Mediator Jesus Thus 't is called the blood of the New Testament 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 St. Mat. 26.28 or of the new Covenant Now this new Covenant between God and us made by our Saviour is as was before said that God will give pardon of our Sins sanctifying Grace and everlasting Glory upon our Conditions of Faith Repentance and sincere Obedience Our Lord in those Mysteries Seals this to us and assures us as he is the God of Truth and cannot lye or deceive us that he will perform his part We on the other hand seal back this to him that we will sincerely and heartily endeavour to perform our part We are then to remember that thus it was promised for us in our Baptism when we knew nothing of it but here we come in our own persons to take those advantageous Conditions on our selves to renew them by our own hand our own act and our own choice This is my Blood of the new Covenant says our Saviour to this our Lord invites us to shew first his death till he come and next to renew our Covenant with him to Seal it again and to declare our resolutions to labour more effectually and diligently for the remainder of our dayes to stand to our engagements and discharge our Conditions of it O my Lord say now upon this consideration who am I that thou shouldest leave thy Fathers bosom to be the compassionate Mediator of a new Covenant between God and me but oh who am I that after so many breaches of it thou shouldst call and invite me once more to come and renew it with thee again who am I that thou shouldst speak to me to come and enter again into a further confirmation of it what a tender mercy is this how blest a priviledge is this that thou art pleased to call me once more to come and receive my Pardon if but yet for the future I do in an honest sincerity perform my part of the Covenant What long-suffering is this that thou shouldst still bid me to approach and have my Pardon sealed too if my terms be but yet performed and how far have I been from deserving any thing of this at thy hands And O my Jesu shall I refuse to come and humbly accept of those mercies which thou art yet pleased to offer me and though I have broken my part of that Covenant which this Sacrament is a seal of shall I not thankfully come and accept of thy desires to make good thine if after all this I am not yet wanting to my self Shall I not rejoyce in an opportunity of confirming and ratifying in my own person that which was done for me without my knowledge in my Baptism shall I not come and declare my desires to be found now and ever within the Covenant of Grace Or shall I voluntarily withdraw my self from it and not come and put my hand and seal to it with others of my Christian Brethren shall I by my refusal to renew it declare for Sin for the World Flesh and Devil Far be it from me say O my dear Redeemer far be such thoughts as those No I come willingly and readily and chearfully with a Soul and Heart and Mouth full of Praises and Adorations to renew this gracious Covenant to own my self thy Disciple thy Servant thy follower I come to see thy dying bleeding Love and to imprint it afresh upon my memory I come to see thy earnest desires of accomplishing my Redemption represented to me I come to behold thy Agony and bloody sweat thy Cross and Passion thy Body broken thy Blood poured out for me I come freely and openly to own my unworthyness to come at all to own how undeservingly I have walked of those benefits I come to sue a Pardon for my breaches of my terms of the new Covenant I come to seal it again with thee and humbly and thankfully adore thee for this mercy that thou callest me once more to do so O that instead of ever entertaining a thought of absenting our selves we would imploy it in some such meditations as these Dr. Sherlock Relig. Assemb or with the words following of that excellent person before mentioned That frequent Communions are as necessary to our spiritual growth and increase in holyness to repair the decays of our Graces and to renew our strength and vigour in serving God and to procure the pardon of Sin after a relapse and to call back the holy Spirit when he is withdrawn from us as bread is to keep our bodies in constant repair and did men love their Souls as they do their bodies they would no more neglect the Supper of our Lord than their daily food And if we have been guilty of any breach of Covenant with God by venturing on the commission of any Sin when we have with tears bewailed our Sin and renewed our Repentance here we must renew our Covenant and by approaching the Table of our Lord declare that though we are Sinners yet we are not Apostates that is we are not fallen from the Faith or the Christian Religion but that we still own our Covenant and by the Grace of God which we now implore and hope to receive resolve to continue stedfast in it while we live CHAP. III. Of Examination of our Selves I Come next in the third place to shew briefly how we are to come prepared to this holy Sacrament The chief parts of preparation are these First Examination of our selves Secondly To enter then into a holy Course of Life by Repentance and Resolutions of a future sincere Obedience Thirdly To bring with us a lively faith in God's mercy through Christ Fourthly To bring with us Charity to our Brethren Fifthly To bring with us Devotion and a pious frame of Soul Of each of these briefly First of Examination of our selves to this St. Paul adviseth Let a man examine himself and so let him eat of that bread and drink of that Cup. 1 Cor. 11.28 And here we are to examine as far as our memory can inform us what our breaches have been of that Covenant which we entred into with God and our Saviour in Baptism We told you that our part of the Covenant is Faith Repentance and sincere Obedience But alas we have most miserably gon astray and have often knowingly wittingly and willingly broken all these parts of that holy Covenant As to our Faith first how dull lifeless and unactive has that been how little have we shewed it by our works by works of Mercy Piety Charity or Devotion How little have we shewed our Faith by our Conformity of heart and life to those Gospel duties to God to others and our selves by which we should have shewn it St. Ja. 4.18 Again as to Repentance how unsincere has that been how have we return'd soon after our beginnings of it to our old iniquities like the Dog to his vomit or the Sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire 2 Pet.
2.22 Can we not easily remember the time when we had wept over our Crimes and thought our Repentance had been deep and hearty that we instantly fell into them again upon the next temptation that look't fair and forgot our holy Resolutions Whereas a Reformation or change of life is the life of Repentance and without that at least in the Gospel measures that is in the most hearty sincerity though not entire perfection what we call Repentance is but the bowing down the head like a Bull-rush Then as to that other part of our Covenant Obedience how unsincere has this been too how partial have we been in it performing one duty and omitting two reforming one iniquity and then soon after entring upon another instead of it Thus can we not remember that we may have changed the Lusts of our Youth into the Covetousness of old age the intemperance and vanity of our younger days into revenge and malice in our growing years and so instead of a universal reformation often exchanging only one sin for another Then again how gross has our Ignorance been of our necessary and indispensable duties and yet of those that we have known how few have we faithfully discharged how has the World Flesh and Devil stept in between us and our former resolutions of Obedience So dismally have we broken our part of the Covenant But now does our God and Saviour call us to renew it once more and will he be reconciled to us yet if we heartily return and renounce iniquity and give up our selves to obey his commands and is he ready to give us an assurance of this and to confirm it in the holy Sacrament Come my Soul let us examine our selves and consider what our breaches have been of this gracious Covenant at least our greater and our more notorious heynous breaches that is what our omissions of our Duties have been what our known commissions have been that so we may come to a true and deep Humiliation of our selves before God and being sensible of our Crimes and heavy Laden we may come to Jesus to be eased of them and that so seeing them we may loath them that loathing them we may remember this when we come to the Table of the Lord and that we may remember it too when we are come off from that holy Table and are going abroad into the World again and throw them off forever That so we may ever remember how dear they cost us and if returned to again are like to cost us dearer how dear they cost our Jesus and yet how willing he is to be reconcil'd And when the Temptation returns again we may beat it off by divine aid with some of these considerations some of these remembrances and especially this That forgiveness belongs not to him who sins and repents repents and sins on still but to him who repents so as to forsake his Crimes and his Iniquities Plainly and in short the meaning of Examination is to consider these three things following First To examine whether you rightly understand that Vow and Covenant which you made with God in your Baptism and which you come to renew and Seal again with God in the Sacrament If you do not 't is I say it again briefly this Almighty God on his part graciously promises a free pardon of all your past-Sins Grace here and Salvation hereafter by Jesus Christ Upon Condition that we discharge our part that is seriously believe the truth of the Gospel of our Saviour Truly Repent of all our Sins and by sincere resolutions and constant endeavours of future Obedience give up our selves to follow him in Holyness and Righteousness all the dayes of our Lives Secondly To look into the Soul and as far as our memory will reach to enquire what our Iniquities especially our greater iniquities have been with reference to God Our selves Or our Neighbours that we can discover we have adventured upon either in Thought Word or Action Thirdly To enquire what Omissions of Duties especially what greater omissions either to God our selves or Neighbours we can charge upon our selves either of Thought Word or Action And when we have so done to bewail them heartily as well as our Secret-Sins with David Ps 19.12 to take new Resolutions against them to go and declare those our holy resolutions at the Holy Sacrament and when that is over to labour watchfully and sincerely to keep those pious Resolutions This is 〈◊〉 short the meaning of Examination as to the particular heads of Examination and helps to it Whole Duty of Man I refer you to the book mentioned in the Preface But then let us Examine not only what our iniquities have been but also how great they have been how they have been aggravated or increased in their guilt or made greater by several wayes and means For thus Examine have not some of them been against much light much knowledge have we not rusht into them foreseeing them plainly and done it wittingly and willingly Examine again has it not been a Sin or Sins not only of knowledge but of which we might easily consider before-hand the great guilt and dangers Nay possibly did weigh and consider it and yet after such consideration have resolved to choose it for some vain delight or trifling advanrage it brought with it Examine further was it not a Sin which when we adventured on our own Conscience flew in our face and stept in between us and it and yet we broke through all Resistances and oppositions of Conscience Examine again had not thy Sin this guilt to make it greater that it has frequently been committed so frequently that no vows no former purposes of amendment or obedience could restrain thee from it but didst wilfully break all these to come to thy crime Examine further it is not grown up to a greater height has it not this increase of its guilt that 't 'as been so frequently adventured upon as that it is grown into a custome a second Nature with thee strongly grafted and deeply rooted in thee Examine again is it not so deeply rooted in thee that thy Conscience is even hardened and seared against it that afflictions sent from God to reclaim thee have not wrought upon thee or it may be 't is of so Long continuance that the charitable and private admonitions of thy Friends and the Ambassadours of God have been in vain with thee so deeply rooted that notwithstanding these the long custom of the Sin has endeared thee to it so as to like it in thy self and others too Having inquired therefore what thy iniquities are examine whether they have not some of these aggravations that make them greater and more heynous If thou findest it so upon enquiry Oh let the consideration of it work thee into a deep sense of and humiliation for it and that humiliation for it lead thee to sincere Contrition to grief of heart that thou shouldest thus have requited the infinite mercies of a
united to thee That I may come back again from thy Table with joy and thanks and Love and adoration and comfort and satisfaction O that at last my Resolutions may be fixt and stedfast the conquest of these Sins which I can easily remember have often foiled me may be such that they may no more prevail against me and get the Dominion over me And that now thou mayest abide with me forever and the holy Spirit may guide me into the paths of a cheerful sincere and persevering Holyness that so having past my days that are to come in the watchfulness and diligence and Labours of Repentance and a holy Life I may live with thee and dye with thee and rise again with thee and then ever sit at thy Feet in the mansions of Glory O my dearest Saviour Amen A Thanksgiving and Prayer after Receiving OHoly and Eternal Jesu I praise thee I bless thee I worship thee I glorifie thee I give thee thanks for those invaluable mercies from the participation of which I lately came for these representations of thy bleeding dying love to me Love infinite Love unspeakable Love eternal Love for me before I was born O compassionate Jesu who am I that thou shouldest please to receive me to renew my part of the Covenant of Grace with thee who have so frequently so miserably broken it O let the return which now I may ever hereafter make for so much love let it be Love and Obedience Love in some measure great like thine even to death it self and let my Obedience be as early as I can now make it and as chearful and universal sincere and constant O let the deep remembrance of this Love of thine constrain me to such an obedience Let neither the Love of the World the allurements and baits of the flesh or the temptations of the Devil ever force or draw me off from such an obedience O my dear Redeemer though I have now again resolved against all wilful known Sin particularly against the Sin of †Here you may mention the Sin to which you are most tempted and promised thee an obedience yet without the continuance of thy gracious aid and assistance I shall most certainly fall again upon the very next temptation Secure me therefore O Lord by that secure me save Lord or I perish Whatever thou pleasest to deny me here deny me not I beseech thee O Lord I beseech thee the assistance of that Grace of thine without which my Spiritual Enemies will soon prevail over me again Make me to see and consider the necessity of avoiding all appearance of evil all those occasions of my falling and to get instantly out of the way of Sin whatever I am like to lose by it whatever the disadvantage be in this World Let O let my Sacramental vows and promises and Resolutions be never so broken again as they have sometime been formerly but O my Jesu let my Sins and Iniquities ever hereafter appear so odious and hateful to me as they did then when I was at my Lord's Table O let them still be as vile and deformed as they then seemed to me Let none of my pious purposes and holy Resolutions be ever forgotten by me particularly †Here again if you think fit you may mention any holy Resolution made by you Let neither the cares of the World nor the disappointments of my expectations in the affairs of it nor the malice of my Enemies the charitable reproofs of my friends the trespasses of my Neighbours the hardness of my Labours the Importunity and earnestness of my Creditors the neglects and injustices of my Debtors any fears of being poor any distrusts concerning a provision for my posterity or my being despised or reproached by any man or my Losses of the World nor that World of Temptations through which I know I am to pass ever put my Soul out of frame or lead me to a discontented inconsiderate and troubled Spirit or put my holy purposes out of my mind but that in the midst of these and all other tumults of the World I may alway fly to Religion and take Sanctuary there and be safe and rest there and delight to do thy will and be ready to offer up my Soul and Body to thy Service That so the rest of my dayes that are yet to come in this World may be passed away in Humility and Charity in righteousness and holiness in mortification and self-denial in love and obedience to thee O holy and Eternal Jesu Amen A pious Resolution which may be solemnly made on their Knees by them who since their Baptism have had no opportunity to be confirmed by the Bishop but yet being ready and desirous to be confirmed are willing to receive the Holy Sacrament DRead Majesty of Heaven and Earth Forasmuch as thou hast received me in my Baptism into the Covenant of Grace sealed by the blood of Jesus when an Infant Lord I being now come to the knowledge of it do on my bended knees humbly and thankfully own and acknowledge that infinite favour and adore thy mercy And do really and heartily take upon my self what was then engaged for me and by the help of thy Grace which I earnestly beg do resolve to perform with an hearty sincerity my part of that Covenant to the end of my dayes I believe what was then promised I should believe Lord help my unbelief I renounce in my own person what was then promised I should renounce And for the conditions required on my part to wit a joynt performance of all the gospel-Gospel-Graces and Duties as Faith Hope Charity Self-denyal Repentance and the rest and an obedience to all of them in sincerity thô with weakness and Imperfection Lord I humbly and thankfully embrace and accept of them and declare my hearty desires and resolutions to discharge them acceptably through the holy Jesus And before thee O holy Trinity and the whole Court of Heaven I do solemnly make this Declaration and renew my Baptismal Covenant Promise and Engagement Amen If you are able to write you may write out a Copy of these Words and having repeated them before God with a deep humility and pious affections you may add these words to it and sign it on my bended knees And then before you rise subscribe your name to it and the day of the month January 1. 1681. N. N. Ever after remembring that now you have dedicated your self to God and that if you live the rest of your life according to these beginnings your passing over the World shall be safe and holy and you be intituled to the Merits of your Redeemer and qualified to receive the benefits of his death and sufferings An act of Resolution which may be humbly and devoutly made on their knees by those who since their last receiving the holy Sacrament have through the violence of a Temptation and it 's daily solicitation though constantly resisted sometime fallen into some one act of known
Nor can your constant attendance at the house of Prayer your Zeal and Devotion there your justice and integrity in dealing your sobriety and purity of life be sufficient to perswade me to think you have any truly considerable value for immortality or that you make any tolerable provisions for a happy Resurrection while you wilfully deny your selves the priviledge of feasting on the Body and Blood of our common Lord by which new life and Grace is conveyed to us O how can I believe you truly and earnestly repent of your Iniquities and desire a pardon of your Sins when you will not be at the pains to prepare your selves to come and beg it and to have it seal'd to you Or how can I think that you desire to be firmly united to Christ our head or to be united to each other when you refuse to come and strengthen the Union Surely one might be apt to think we have lost all sense and remembrance of the Love of God in sending his Son and of the Son in coming to lay down his life for us by this one intolerable neglect of ours How can we go to God in our Prayers and plead to him the meritorious Death and suffering of our Saviour and yet refuse to shew forth the Lord's Death till he come and wholly slight or very seldom attend on this highest Sacrifice of Praise and Thanksgiving How long shall we call the Holy Jesus Lord and not do what he saith How long shall we thus refuse to keep the memorial of dying Love and obey a Command pronounc'd by his expiring breath Little O little do you consider how great a reproach to Christianity it self and how dangerous to your invaluable Souls the constant omission of this one excellent part of Christian Worship is Consider we do all believe that Christ dyed for Sinners and we have had the happiness to have been baptized into this belief we do profess to believe that there is no other name under Heaven by which we must be saved We all hope that his merits shall be applyed to us that so we may for ever partake of these benefits purchased for us and yet we are so imprudent as that we will not have them applyed in such ways as he himself hath appointed in the performance of those Conditions and the use of those means which he himself has ordained to that end and purpose And to use the words of a learned person I see no reason why men may not as well hope to be saved without Holiness by Christ Dr. Sherlock of Religious Assemblies as well as without eating his flesh and drinking his blood in the Sacrament For Holiness will not save us without the merits of Christ and I know not how we should come by the merit of Christ but only in such ways of dispensing conveying and applying them as he himself hath appointed he has appointed no other ordinary way but this Mysterious Supper Having seen the Custom and practice of the first Worthies of the Christian Church in the purest ages I shall upon the whole offer this further consideration to common reason Whether do we now suppose is most safe and Holy to imitate as far as we are able this pious practice of theirs of a very frequent communicating remembring also that those Devout Souls who lived so near the time of our Saviour better knew his mind in such cases than we at this distance or very rarely to address our selves to this Solemn Act of Christian worship In which are we more likely to please God and our Saviour to do his will and provide for a joyful Resurrection Thirdly Let us see and consider a few Reasons for the frequency of communicating The first is this That as our breaches of our part of the Covenant are too frequent so seeing God is willing that yet we should renew this Covenant again and Seal it at the Lord's Table how infinitely willing should we then be of so doing The Covenant which we entred into with God in our Baptism is this Almighty God is pleas'd on his part to promise Pardon of Sin Grace and Glory if we perform the Conditions of Faith and Repentance and sincere though not perfect Obedience Here then let us fix our foot and consider how frequently how miserably have we broken our part of this Covenant of Grace and is it not infinite mercy tenderness and compassion that God is still content and willing that we should come and renew this gracious Covenant Shall not we be ready and desirous to renew it for our own safety our eternal security shall not we be willing and earnest so to do when our God is willing and when he calls and invites us to it shall we not be ready and willing to renew it often when the great God often calls and invites us to it Oh how shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation A second Reason for our frequent approaching this holy Table is That this is a Holy Duty which if duly and devoutly performed conveys great comforts benefits and blessings to us Thus Oh how would it confirm strengthen and encrease our Faith how would it promote and heighten our Love to our Lord and Master Jesus and make it more flaming and ardent more like the Zeal and Affection of the Cherubims and Seraphims How would it promote and encourage Religion and a Vniver sally Holy Life How would it it promote our Peace amd Charity and Love and mutual Endearments to each other as we are travelling together over this Wilderness to the Land of Canaan as we are passing along together over this World on in our journey to Jesus and Jerusalem How would it strengthen and confirm our Hopes How would it make our Repentance more serious more deep and more effectual Our holy Resolutions more fixt and stedfast How would it help us to subdue and get the victory over our Iniquities over our bosom darling Sin whether it were the Sin of our Calling or the Sin of our Company or the Sin of our Constitution How would it encourage us in all that is good in all that 's holy in all that 's just and all that 's upright and bring us to a better knowledge of our own State and condition of Soul How would it bring us to a nearer and more intimate acquaintance with the Holy Jesus and with our selves also What aids and assistances of the Grace and Spirit of God should we receive with it These and many more than these are the blessings and benefits and advantages which a frequent and devout communicating would convey to us Say now are not these great and inestimable blessings Are not these desirable Are they not truly amiable and lovely and to be earnestly wished for by all those whose hopes and expectations are in another World and not in this What my Beloved is it not an unvaluable blessing to have our Faith increased and yet by the due and constant
tender Father of a dear Redeemer and that the good and holy Spirit should have been so grieved by thee Eph. 4.30 And let the end of all this be that thou now at last come to a hatred and abhorrence of it and that thou art now going to Jesus to take up new Resolutions of Reformation Such as this let thy Examination be look back thus upon thy past dayes look into the State of thy Soul search it narrowly and as strictly as thou canst and see if there be any one known wilful Sin lodging in it and beg of God to discover it to thee and then take this opportunity of throwing it off forever Or if after a long Custom and habit it be not to be thrown off all at once then at least begin thy faithful resolutions and war against it now never leaving till by the grace of God always ready for those that beg and faithfully use it thou hast obtained the Victory and subdued it and here at the Lord's Table thou wilt get greater strength against it new Arguments against it The remembrance of thy dying Saviour's bleeding Love will assist thee in the conquest of it Come then let us go to our Jesus and to the Entertainment which he will make for us and let this Examination bring us to a sense of our Sins that the sense of them may bring us to a Humiliation and that humiliation may bring us to sincere Contrition and that Contrition may bring us to Repentance Reformation and Holyness that so we may come at length to see the Pleasures and Advantages of a Religious and Holy Life and tast those Sweets and Delicacies which we yet little think there are in such a state of Life and that so our past impieties may all be covered with the Robes of our Lord's Righteousness But that you may never hereafter be at a loss in your Examination so as to neglect this Holy and Heavenly Duty because of endless doubts and fears whether you are qualified or no do but try your selves by these following questions As I was baptized into the Religion of the ever blessed Jesus so am I willing to stand to these engagements to the utmost of my power that were then made in my name Do I seriously believe the Gospel to be the Truth of God and will I labour uprightly to conform my heart and life to it Do I repent of all my Sins known and secret and my former disobedience Have I a lively and stedfast Faith in Christ my Saviour Am I sensible of my unworthyness to come to this Table and desirous to be made more worthy that is am I sensible of my Crimes and Iniquities and desirous of Pardon and of Grace to reform And do I resolve and purpose a sincere reformation of any thing that I can discover in my self at any time which is contrary to the Will of God Particularly do I resolve and purpose to set my self with watchfulness and diligence against that bosom Sin whatever it be to which I know my self most inclin'd Do I harbour in my heart no one known wilful Sin at this instant Do I desire and heartily endeavour to understand the Gospel of my Saviour and to direct my Life and Actions according to the Doctrines there delivered And wherein I shall at any time hereafter fall through frailty infirmity or unawares do I resolve speedily to rise again by Repentance and by a greater Care and diligence and watchfulness for the future Am I in Love and Charity with all men and willing and ready to do any good action for Friends and Enemies and do I wish and desire their good of Soul and Body Goods and good Name Am I desirous to renew this Covenant of mine with God and to come and thankfully commemorate my Dear Saviour's bleeding dying Love for me in the Sacrament To come there to receive fresh tokens of his Love to me and to beg and receive more of his Grace to help me to perform these things and to live a sincerely Holy and a Christian life If from a sincere and honest heart you can answer Yes to these particulars then lay aside your doubts away with your fears and scruples And in the name of God come and come with joy and comfort with a thankful lightsom and chearful heart to this most holy and heavenly and pleasant duty in the World And thus much of Examination Secondly the Second part of Preparation is That upon such Examination we then enter into a holy Course of life by resolutions of a future new obedience Let this be the end and intent of Examination of our selves that so having found what our frequent too frequent breaches of our Covenant of the Commands of our Saviour have been we may seasonably while our day lasts take up hearty and unfeigned purposes of discharging them uprightly for the remainder of our days Thus holy David Ps 119.59 I thought on or I examined my wayes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Accuratum examen institui Synops and turned my Feet unto thy Testimonies Let our Examination of our ways have the same end the same fruit and effect that his had Here let us come then and renew and declare our Christian Resolutions when our Lord calls and invites us and is willing to have us do it More especially here do thou go to declare and renew them against that particular Iniquity to which upon thy Examination thou foundest thy self most frequently tempted bring with thee an enrire hatred of all but especially of that which hath oftenest foyl'd thee heretofore and got the Victory over thee and may be most like to return upon thee and do so again And as now thou art to come in an hatred of it so think and consider by what wayes and means Companies and Temptations it may be most like to steal in upon thee again Consider by what occasions in what business or imployment 't is that it may be like to entice thee again and bear thee down before it and that so often so long till it may be thou dye in it and thou lye down in the grave with it and the holy Jesus come and find it unmortified and altogether unreformed and thou be at his second coming Sentenced for it to enter into the Lot and portion of the damned Having in these thy holy resolutions considered the occasions of it or by what delights or profits and advantages it usually tempts thee and prevails over thee labour then how dear soever it cost thee to get out of the snare and the temptation resolve whatever mortifications self-denials or disadvantages in thy Worldly affairs it stand thee to get out of the way of it In the first place labour now then to foresee what the occasion of it may be by which wayes the temptation enters upon thee by what Companies I say business Imployments for the Love of what pleasures advantages and interests thou art led to it that so foreseeing them thou mayest
that was ever vouchsaf'd to the Sons of Men was the coming of our Saviour to restore us the hopeful possibilities of Salvation to establish a new Covenant between God and us and to seal it by his Blood As in our Baptisin we were received into this Covenant of Grace and Mercy so have we since stained and polluted these white Robes by unholyness and disobedience and broken our part of the Covenant But now that we should refuse when we are called and invited to come and renew it in the Holy Sacrament that we should refuse to come with the rest oâ— our Brethren and commemorate the dying Love of this our Lord is equally strange and deplorable I shall therefore upon this consideration and because the great Festival set apart in memory of our Saviour's Resurrection from the Grave is at hand offeâ— you some Meditations touching that Holy and Comfortable that Divine anâ— Heavenly action that so we may coâ—â— to our Lord who has already invited uâ— willingly and chearfully faithfully and charitably humbly and penitently with Loâ—â— and Devotion and be found by him 〈◊〉 have that Wedding-Garment on whâ—â— may be accepted by him now and in 〈◊〉 day of Judgment Though there are some and thâ—◠†Dr. Hammond and Gomar Camero Synop. great Men that suppâ—â— the words of the Text 〈◊〉 not directly and propeâ—â—â— spoken of the Holy Saâ—â—â—ment because it was not then institutâ—â—â— yet because * Pro Carne Corpus habet Syrus quae vox in Euchar institutione legitur ad quam hic tanta quaedam allusio est Grot. in v. 53. others doubt not but there is a respect had to it being shortly after to be instituted and there are †Luc. Brugensis Mal. citant Synop. some that say expresly that it is to be understood and meant of the Sacramental eating and a * Dr. Sherlock of Religious Assemblies great and excellent persons sayes he does not in the least doubt of it I shall not therefore question to understand and take the words in the same sence also From which I might offer this Doctrine That worthily and with a due preparation to eat the Flesh and drink the Blood of our Saviour shall by placing him in our heart and us in his unite us more closely to him and is an happy earnest of Eternal Salvation For the Proof and Confirmation of which I might instance in St. Jo. 6.54.57.58 1 Cor. 10.16.17 and many other places of Holy Scripture But to make the Text more useful to our present designs I shall from it speak to 4 things First I shall briefly shew you that this is a necessary holy and Christian Duty to be frequently performed by us and the neglect of it infinitely dangerous Secondly I shall consider to what end it was instituted or appointed by our Blessed Saviour Thirdly Shew how we are to come prepared to partake of these holy Mysteries Fourthly and Lastly insist upon 4 or 5 Considerations after Receiving First that this is a necessary holy and Christian Duty to be frequently performed and the neglect dangerous For whatever we have an express Command of our Saviour unquestionably it requires our obedience and is ouâ— indispensable duty to be obeyed by unâ—â— readily and willingly with Sincerity and Constancy And this was one of the lasâ— injunctions which our dear Redeemer a little before his Death was pleas'd to leave with us Lu. 22.19 This do iâ— remembrance of me And that we might have the more full assurance of the truth of it the blessed Apostle when he speakâ—â— of this institution and command of ouâ— Saviour sayes I have received of thâ— Lord that which I also delivered unto you that the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread c. 1 Cor. 11.23 24 25 26. I have sayes he received of the Lord as if he had said though I were not my self present when our Lord ordained and appointed this Memorial of his death and suffering by which we that name his Name are to shew forth his death till he come yet I do assure you Grot. that I received it that is either by the other Apostles who were both Ear and Eye-witnesses or by immediate Revelation from Heaven from our Saviour that the very same Night in which he was betrayed soon after to be buffeted reviled scourged spit on crucified for our Salvation that he instituted this holy Feast to be continued to the end of the World But then as this is a necessary and unquestionable Duty so is it to be performed not only once in the whole Course of our Lives once in this our present State and no more or once at the hour of Death as some of us are too apt to suppose and as willing to shew by their practice but a holy and heavenly Duty to be performed more frequently And for a Confirmation of this let us see First what the holy Scriptures say to the frequency of this action Secondly what was the Practice and the Custome of the first Worthies of the Christian Church shortly after our Saviour's time Thirdly Lay down some Reasons for our frequent attendance on those holy Mysteries And if from all these we find cause for our often Communicating at the Lord's Table if from Scripture from the practice of the first and purest ages of the Church of Christ and from Reason too then I hope that each soul present will lay this home to his own heart and take it into his most serious consideration and then ever for the time to come endeavour to make up his former too great neglects by his future frequency in this holy Duty First let us see what those Scripture are that either countenance or imply the frequent performance of this holy action for this let us consider Act. 2.42 They continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine in breaking of bread and prayers We read Act. 2.7 that on the first day of the Week they usually came together to break Bread So also 't is said 1 Cor. 11.25 Do this as often as ye shall drink it is remembrance of me The word stedfastly as is observed by a * Dâ—â— P. Christian Sacrifice Pious and Learned Person denotes the frequency of the action and the words as often may imply it also Oh here then before we pass any further let us six our thoughts and consider if those who first named the Name of Christ continued in it so stedfastly if at least on the first day of the week out of their flaming Love and Affection to their dear Lord and Master they remembred his Death with praise and thanksgivings how ill Copiers out of so holy and blessed an Example are some of us They were it seems so ready to commemorate their dying Lord so full of Zeal so willing and forward to go forth to meet him at his Table that they scarce ever put off their Wedding Garment but their whole lives were a constant and
habitual preparation for this holy Feast Whereas in this declining Age of the Gospel in which holiness so visibly decayes how loath are we to approach him how uneasie when we are there how joyful when we are gone So unwilling that alas we must be even hal'd and drag'd to it And it may be feared that some of us could even wish it over and at an end already Why what 's the Reason of this unwillingness this backwardness this loathness to go to meet the Lord of life in the most holy and sweet and pleasant Duty in the World Is there so much charge or difficulty in it or is it so hard to be performed O what is there in this holy Action that any Soul that professes the Religion of the ever Blessed Jesus should have such an aversness to it Say are there any expensive chargeable Sacrifices to be offered any Firstlings of our Flocks to be slain No why what 's then the Cause that we should not be as ready and forward and when any opportunities are offered us to remember the death of our Great Master in this holy Mystery as constant too as the Sun is to run his race Alas our great Reason is That the Wedding-Garment of Religion and Holyness Repentance and Reformation of our Lives Charity and Devotion does not please us We are loath to put it on it sits uneasie about us we are hugely unwilling to put off the old spotted rayment of Sin and Iniquity of Wrath and Malice and Irreligion We find no tast no relish in the Sweets and Delicacies of Piety and Vertue We are willing enough doubtless to meet our Lord that is if we thought he would receive and welcome us with our sins about us and with our old affections to them then would we continue as stedfastly in breaking of bread and prayers as ever the first Worthies did Id. ibid. p. 9. though it were twice a day as is with great reason supposed they did of old Were those arms that were once stretcht upon the Cross and still are open to receive the true-penitent were they but as open too to receive the habitually disobedient and impenitent then would we frequent the Lord's Table But does not the Wedding-Garment of Faith and Repentance and Charity and Devotion and the like does not this please us Give me leave to ask as the Apostle did in another case unto what then were ye Baptized have ye put on Christ for this And was it for this that we were early dedicated to him in Baptism and received into the Covenant of Grace and Mercy that when we with the Disciples of old should have continued stedfastly to renew this Covenant in the holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper and to ow̄n what was then done for us when we could do nothing for our selves and come and declare our willingness to stand to those Engagements then made for us to come and in person to shew our readiness and our willingness to follow him in the ways of his Commands and holy Religion that then we should refuse it or if we do not refuse it yet come so seldom as if we desired to be excused from it Whither Oh whither will our Indevotion our Lukewarmness our Inconsideration carry us Is this to act as they who now sit at Peace and rest in the Mansions of Glory have done before us And has not our Lord shed as much blood for us as for them And are not our hopes and Promises and Expectations the same which they had why then Cur non possumus quod isti istae as the pious Father said of old Why cannot we at least in far better measures than now do as they have done before us whence is it then that our Practice is gone so far off from their frequency in this Heavenly action their zeal and their fervour Certainly this must of necessity proceed from a great and most deplorable want of Love to our Religion or of Zeal for our Saviour from a stupid unconcernment for a joyful Resurrection or as was before hinted because we find no tast or relish in this heavenly food this sood of Angels or from intolerable inconsideration Hence O hence is it in a great measure that our Lives are so unholy our Actions so uncharitable and unchristian our thoughts so impure and prophane and inconsiderate and the whole frame of our Live so disordered and discomposed and as this chiefly for want of a more frequent and devout use of these holy Mysteries Whence sayes one came the Sanctity and Holiness of the first Christians Whence came their strict observation of the Divine Commandments whence was it that they persevered in holy Actions with a comfortable hope and unweary diligence from whence came their despising the World their universal Charity whence came these and many other Excellencies but from a constant Devotion and frequent Communion They who every day represented the Death of Christ every day were ready to dye for Christ We look upon that body to be sickly distempered and diseased and dangerously ill that allways loaths it's wholesome food and has no appetite to that which would be its only or it 's best nourishment Thus O thus it is in the Case of the Soul how sickly and distempered how diseased and disordered must that Soul needs be that loaths it's most wholesome food the food of Angels this nourishment of the holy Sacrament which if duely and devoutly taken would so nourish it up to Salvation as to make it more healthful and holy more chearful and religious more just and upright more pure and devout and Angelical 'T would make it much more ready for the performance of any other Duty more full of zeal and fervour more constant and unwearied in all Religious actions In short 't would make it more ready for Death and Immortality The holy Sacrament is call'd by St. Paul 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of Blessing and surely if we do not thirst after this Cup of Blessing Blessing may be far from us Neither is it imaginable That that man should love Heaven and his Soul or felicity or his Lord that desires not frequently to bath in that wholsome stream the blood of that immaculate Lamb of God that takes away the Sins of the World Having thus seen what these texts of Scripture are that imply a frequency of Communicating we shall briefly consider the second thing Secondly let us see what was the custom and the practice of the first Worthies of the Christian Church shortly after our Saviour's time and if in a few Instances we find them frequently meeting and representing the death of their and our Common Lord and Master Let us remembring he has done and suffered as much for us as he had done for them ever hereafter fit the Soul to take all opportunities we are able to do in some degree as they have done before us The first Instance I shall produce shall be of a great and holy man
Covenant of Grace who hast so often broken thy Conditions of it Secondly labour to imprint a deep remembrance of any promises or holy resolutions there made between God and thy Soul and be watchful in the keeping of them Thirdly earnestly beg of God to assist thee in the keeping them and in the walking for the future in the wayes of Religion and Holyness Fourthly meditate on the danger and the guilt thou runnest into if thou labour not more sincerely afterward to keep those thy pious purposes and thy felicity if thou do Fifthly and Lastly by looking back on this divine and heavenly and pleasant duty think and meditate how lovely and chearful and pleasurable a Religious life must needs be First thankfully meditate on the infinite mercy and long suffering of God that he has been pleased to give thee this one opportunity more of renewing and sealing again the Covenant of Grace who hast so often broken thy Conditions of it Upon this Consideration who is there but must needs say with David Ps 34.8 O tast and see that the Lord is good We that have lately tasted and have seen how good the Lord is how gracious to have given us one opportunity more of renewing our Covenant with him shall we can we forbear to publish it Can we ever cease to be thankful No surely rather let us be ready to encourage others ever hereafter to go from whence we have come and tast and see how good the Lord is However let each particular Soul be deeply sensible and considerate of this goodness of the Lord which he hath tasted O my Soul say has our Jesus admitted us once more to his Table and permitted us to seal our Covenant again to renew our resolutions and purposes of obedience and would he do it after so many old breaches of it and is he willing yet to be reconciled upon our reformation and future sincerity in Holyness and has he confirmed this to us in the Sacrament O infinite Mercy and Compassion of our God! Well my Soul let us never forget it but say with David Ps 103.1.2 Bless the Lord O my Soul and all that is within me bless his holy Name Bless the Lord O my Soul and forget not all his benefits Let us consider a little might not God have snatcht away and have called us presently before him in the midst of such or such a crying Sin which we can easily remember and not have given us one call more one opportunity more of a reconciliation he might very justly Might he not have call'd us to our particular judgment in the middest in the very act of such or such an Impiety of this or that Lust or Intemperance injustice or perjury Oath or Execration Debauchery or uncharitableness Might he not have done so after our long and wilful neglects of this holy Duty before ever we approacht to it and how might it have been now with us had he taken that advantage against us Might he not have hurried us away to eternal unknown woes without giving us these advantages which we now by his Grace may improve to the purposes of a blest Eternity And shall we not my Soul shall we not improve them to the uses of Immortality when our Lord is thus willing we should Let us do so then and do it heartily chearfully and constantly and let this goodness of the Lord lead us to Repentance and Reformation and invite us to holyness and Religion that 's the first Secondly after receiving labour to imprint a deep remembrance of thy Promises or holy resolutions then made or before between God and thy Soul and be diligent in keeping of them O let not the old Love the former affection to Iniquity return any more but if the temptation do return stay and remember how odious how deformed and ugly the Sin appeared then to thee when thou wert at the Lord's Table and then it was that it appeared most truely as it is and then next let this engage thee to recal thy pious purposes there for alas these are not to abide with thee only for an hour or a day or a week but to the end of our dayes and how hypocritically should we deal with our God should we instantly forget that we have renewed our Covenant and our purposes of obedience with him upon the Alarum of a Sin that promises much and shows fair However Consider before-hand the temptation will come again whatever thy resolutions now are and do thou expect no other and 't is likely thou wilt not always be in this temper of Soul that thou now art in The opportunities for thy Sin will be fair again but dost not thou now resolve against it I suppose thou dost But alas this thou hast done heretofore perhaps often also and promised universal obedience to this Saviour and yet hast fallen again as surely as a man falls that is struck with a Thunderbolt and thus it may be thou hast gone round all the dayes of thy Life Sin'd and repented received the holy Supper and yet still fallen as frequently and as surely as ever and hitherto remain'd in a State of Sin and Death Thus I say it may be thou hast run on in this Course many years and doubled thy guilt with thy dayes and always upon the next occasion and opportunity forgotten that ever thou didst repent and resolve amendment of life Remember this is a very ill sign yet of thy Condition and it is extreamly dangerous Much perhaps above half thy days have gon round in this Circle And now if thou wouldest thou hast not half of them left to dedicate to Religion and the service of the holy Jesus and to the blessed Severities of Piety and virtue And what 's now to be done then O at last now be more strictly watchful and diligent in keeping thy Resolutions against it and against all occasions of it also whatever self denial or shame or reproach or difficulty it cost thee Get at least som tolerable ground against it now never leaving till thou hast crucified and subdued all known habituall wilful sin whatever and laid it dead at thy feet Remember too that now is thy time that now thou hast yet fair advantages but if thou imploy them not to the uses of Eternity and in order to the conquest and victory over thy darling Sin that has so often born thee down before it thy Lord may e're long bid thee lay aside all thy business here and come and appear before him and find it uncrucified unreformed and unmortified in thee Consider further if so why when thou art laid on the borders of the Grave and coming to the Neighbourhood of Death thou wilt then with sorrow perceive and find that by that hour all thy pains about it would have been over and all thy trouble at an end and would have been as if they had never been and nothing left to do but to sit down in eternal peace all thy combats