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grace_n covenant_n sacrament_n seal_v 3,518 5 10.1195 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41329 The plea of the children of believing-parents for their interest in Abraham's covenant, their right to church-member-ship with their parents, and consequently their title to baptism. The cause of publishing this discourse after so many learned men have laboured in this province, is declared in the preface to the reader. By Giles Firmin. Firmin, Giles, 1614-1697. 1683 (1683) Wing F960; ESTC R216413 52,287 130

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so_o strong_a that_o they_o need_v no_o seal_n 2_o i_o take_v god_n sign_n to_o be_v seal_n by_o the_o apostle_n authority_n i_o look_v on_o the_o rainbow_n which_o god_n call_v gen._n 9.12_o 13._o the_o token_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n use_v gen._n 17.11_o of_o circumcision_n of_o his_o covenant_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n but_o a_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o drown_v the_o world_n 3_o but_o why_o do_v you_o say_v it_o seal_v that_o promise_n what_o do_v it_o seal_v nothing_o but_o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o in_o the_o 12_o and_o 22th_o but_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v the_o covenant_n between_o himself_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n immediate_o the_o the_o lord_n add_v this_o circumcision_n and_o call_v it_o his_o covenant_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o seal_v this_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o 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truth_n doctrine_n and_o take_v his_o word_n for_o their_o rule_n 4._o when_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o too_o god_n yet_o among_o these_o may_v be_v many_o hypocrite_n and_o but_o formal_a christian_n as_o branch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n john_n 15.2_o my_o author_n move_v six_o question_n here_o to_o raise_v a_o dust_n and_o trouble_v the_o reader_n when_o thing_n be_v plain_a he_o may_v have_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o what_o be_v considerable_a in_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v touch_v first_o i_o call_v it_o a_o gracious_a covenant_n we_o read_v of_o several_a promise_v god_n make_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 12.2_o 3_o 7._o and_o chap._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o chap._n 15.1_o 4_o 5._o but_o the_o word_n covenant_n we_o read_v not_o of_o till_o this_o 17_o chapter_n here_o we_o have_v it_o several_a time_n and_o this_o covenant_n between_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o canaan_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n be_v promise_v three_o time_n before_o god_n now_o add_v a_o sign_n verse_n 11._o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v a_o seal_n rom._n 4.11_o so_o that_o now_o all_o the_o former_a promise_n god_n bind_v they_o up_o and_o seal_v they_o up_o in_o a_o covenant_n the_o great_a promise_n of_o all_o chap._n 12.3_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n be_v bless_v be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n since_o god_n begin_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o covenant_n but_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o apostle_n peter_n tell_v the_o jew_n act_n 3.25_o you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o our_o father_n say_v to_o abrabam_fw-la and_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o kindred_n
of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n no_o man_n can_v rational_o deny_v the_o apostle_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o it_o in_o rom._n 4._o and_o gal._n 3._o 1._o how_o can_v god_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n now_o covenant_n with_o any_o to_o be_v their_o god_n but_o by_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o a_o covenant_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v promise_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o christ_n galat_n 3.17_o 3._o a_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n gal._n 3.8_o 4._o a_o covenant_n the_o righteousness_n whereof_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o 5._o a_o covenant_n make_v 430_o year_n before_o the_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n which_o sinai_n covenant_n can_v not_o disannul_v galat._n 3.17_o our_o divine_n have_v clear_v this_o so_o that_o i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v confirm_v in_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o as_o christ_n be_v first_o reveal_v but_o obscure_o in_o a_o promise_a seed_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a reveal_n of_o christ_n the_o near_a the_o time_n this_o son_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v rise_v so_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o by_o the_o prophet_n afterward_o god_n reveal_v it_o more_o full_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o violate_v the_o mount_n sinai-covenant_n hence_o that_o which_o divines-call_a the_o anima_fw-la faederis_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n be_v also_o in_o abraham_n covenant_n my_o author_n deny_v that_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o same_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n there_o be_v two_o seed_n and_o so_o promise_v and_o of_o two_o sort_n which_o must_v he_o apply_v right_o to_o the_o two_o seed_n ans_fw-fr 1._o how_o many_o covenant_n shall_v we_o have_v in_o the_o bible_n by_o this_o author_n camero_n be_v blame_v by_o some_o divine_n for_o make_v three_o covenant_n but_o by_o this_o author_n we_o shall_v have_v four_n 1._o adam_n covenant_n or_o covenant_n of_o nature_n 2._o abraham_n covenant_n 3._o the_o israelite_n covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n 4._o the_o new_a covenant_n 2._o be_v there_o not_o outward_a promise_n also_o annex_v to_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o abraham_n do_v we_o not_o read_v they_o plain_o 3._o be_v there_o not_o two_o seed_n in_o your_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o adult_v person_n by_o dip_v real_a and_o formal_a i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o all_o real_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o your_o baptism_n belong_v to_o the_o new_a covenant_n a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o grace_n threof_o yet_o this_o you_o administer_v to_o such_o as_o prove_v notorious_a hypocrite_n 4._o do_v not_o abraham_n seed_n by_o this_o mix_a covenant_n enjoy_v beside_o outward_a corporal_a blessing_n those_o blessing_n i_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o church_n with_o more_o i_o may_v have_v mention_v 5._o do_v not_o god_n engage_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o circumcision_n seal_v up_o his_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v they_o not_o a_o great_a advantage_n by_o god_n engage_v himself_o thus_o to_o they_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o god_n for_o their_o god_n and_o eternal_a portion_n 2_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o a_o believe_a person_n and_o the_o father_n of_o believer_n it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o he_o as_o a_o man_n nor_o with_o his_o seed_n as_o man_n but_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o believe_a father_n circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o in_o which_o chapter_n twice_o he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o all_o believer_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o gal._n 3.29_o here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v why_o abraham_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o believer_n my_o reason_n be_v be_v there_o no_o believer_n before_o abraham_n be_v he_o the_o first_o and_o elder_a believer_n the_o father_n in_o the_o family_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o family_n so_o abraham_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o but_o be_v not_o abel_n a_o believer_n in_o christ_n enoch_n noah_n etc._n etc._n sure_o there_o be_v believer_n in_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o abraham_n be_v bear_v what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o charity_n may_v we_o not_o think_v they_o believe_v in_o the_o promise_a seed_n why_o then_o shall_v abraham_n be_v the_o father_n aquinas_n answer_v to_o a_o question_n why_o circumcision_n be_v command_v first_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o none_o before_o serm._n doct._n 3._o q._n 70._o act._n 2._o answer_n that_o abraham_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o promise_n from_o god_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o his_o seed_n and_o the_o first_o that_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o infidel_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o answer_v our_o question_n though_o a_o la_o i_o will_v labour_n to_o defend_v the_o vulgar_a transaction_n gen._n 3.15_o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o for_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n by_o her_o seed_n that_o be_v christ_n that_o bruise_v the_o serpent_n head_n do_v we_o think_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o servant_n then_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v promise_v before_o and_o there_o be_v believer_n before_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a more_o reveal_v of_o christ_n to_o abraham_n now_o that_o be_v all_o i_o do_v more_o admire_v his_o act_n in_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n though_o that_o be_v give_v to_o his_o fear_n of_o god_n gen._n 22.12_o i_o can_v think_v of_o any_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o though_o there_o be_v believer_n in_o christ_n and_o abraham_n may_v be_v a_o strong_a believer_n but_o with_o none_o do_v god_n make_v a_o express_a covenant_n a_o believer_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o with_o abraham_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o more_o word_n present_o 3._o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v also_o with_o and_o seal_v to_o his_o seed_n the_o great_a question_n be_v who_o be_v this_o seed_n my_o author_n tell_v i_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n whence_o i_o meet_v with_o this_o once_o and_o again_o that_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n elect_v regenerate_v thus_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n whether_o not_o baptise_v infant_n make_v not_o the_o privilege_n under_o the_o gospel_n less_o than_o under_o the_o law_n he_o answer_v the_o natual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v a_o typical_a shadow_a thing_n as_o the_o antitype_n exceed_v the_o type_n the_o spiritual_a birth_n the_o carnal_a birth_n so_o much_o be_v we_o better_o ans_fw-fr 1._o what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o so_o much_o be_v we_o better_a be_v none_o of_o these_o who_o be_v circumcise_a being_n abraham_n natural_a seed_n also_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n your_o word_n carry_v it_o as_o if_o not_o beside_o here_o will_v be_v a_o question_n how_o the_o elect-regenerate_a the_o spiritual_a seed_n be_v abraham_n seed_n how_o be_v he_o a_o father_n to_o they_o as_o such_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v christ_n seed_n isa_n 53.10_o 11._o and_o we_o can_v give_v reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v his_o seed_n he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o abraham_n neither_o way_n you_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v we_o this_o abraham_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o father_n to_o we_o as_o paul_n be_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o neither_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v father_n to_o isaac_n he_o do_v not_o convey_v faith_n in_o his_o generation_n of_o isaac_n how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o father_n to_o we_o now_o that_o there_o be_v believer_n before_o abraham_n the_o apostle_n heb._n 11.4_o 5_o 7._o instance_n in_o abel_n enoch_n and_o noah_n and_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o history_n write_v by_o moses_n abraham_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o be_v call_v a_o believer_n upon_o a_o special_a promise_n give_v to_o he_o gen._n 15.6_o if_o any_o cause_n he_o be_v but_o causa_fw-la exemplaris_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la adjuunans_fw-la to_o the_o principal_a by_o his_o example_n we_o shall_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n as_o abraham_n our_o father_n do_v we_o do_v a_o example_n how_o god_n will_v justify_v we_o but_o he_o
christ_n to_o the_o apostle_n to_o baptize_v infant_n this_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o congregation_n now_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o anabaptist_n shall_v be_v honest_a man_n buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n if_o they_o require_v of_o we_o express_a scripture_n we_o may_v well_o require_v of_o they_o the_o same_o second_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o anabaptist_n draw_v from_o scripture_n against_o infant_n church-membership_a and_o baptism_n do_v strike_v at_o the_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o his_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v wise_o but_o they_o will_v teach_v he_o how_o to_o constitute_v church_n better_o we_o shall_v hear_v their_o argument_n anon_o three_o the_o holy_a page_n tell_v we_o how_o much_o weight_n the_o jew_n and_o false_a teacher_n put_v upon_o circumcision_n what_o a_o stir_v it_o make_v in_o the_o church_n while_o the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o remove_v it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o painful_a bloody_a ordinance_n we_o read_v act_n 21.21_o this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n against_o paul_n and_o this_o be_v 21_o year_n after_o paul_n conversion_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v till_o the_o temple_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v utter_o demolish_v the_o believe_a jew_n do_v circumcise_v their_o child_n but_o have_v paul_n tell_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v and_o now_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n as_o to_o his_o seed_n be_v repeal_v and_o their_o seed_n be_v all_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o circumcise_v their_o child_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v read_v the_o jew_n clamour_n and_o outcry_n against_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o every_o epistle_n and_o what_o a_o bar_n have_v this_o be_v against_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n but_o though_o we_o read_v of_o circumcision_n in_o several_a place_n both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o epistle_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o four_o god_n do_v express_o repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o israel_n make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n heb._n 8.13_o that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vanish_v away_o this_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v a_o covenant_n much_o note_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o long_o before_o sinai-covenant_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v indeed_o repeal_v this_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o expect_v clear_a scripture-ground_n the_o jew_n quarrel_v with_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o change_v the_o custom_n of_o moses_n act_v 6.14_o &_o chap._n 21._o v._n 21._o but_o if_o they_o have_v teach_v the_o null_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n their_o father_n too_o the_o apostle_n shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o with_o both_o ear_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v read_v it_o god_n tell_v they_o when_o he_o repeal_v that_o covenant_n he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o child_n a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n they_o be_v so_o when_o god_n make_v that_o covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n deut._n 29.10_o 11_o 12._o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n still_o than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n then_o the_o want_n of_o actual_a faith_n do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o baptism_n five_o god_n tell_v abraham_n he_o will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ever_o last_a covenant_n gen._n 17.7_o if_o god_n establish_v it_o must_v stand_v if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v everlasting_a the_o entail_v be_v not_o cut_v off_o nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o as_o when_o they_o reject_v christ_n and_o say_v let_v his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n mat._n 27.25_o god_n do_v cast_v away_o parent_n and_o child_n so_o when_o god_n receive_v they_o again_o rom._n 11.15.26_o the_o parent_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o child_n remain_v cast_v out_o but_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o with_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o say_v the_o word_n everlasting_a be_v speak_v of_o their_o possession_n of_o canaan_n verse_n 8._o and_o circumcision_n v._o 13._o ans_fw-fr i_o know_v well_o how_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o or_o everlasting_a be_v take_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o argument_n 1._o for_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v nothing_o typical_a it_o be_v pure_a grace_n and_o we_o have_v other_o scripture_n in_o the_o gospel_n will_v confirm_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o circumcision_n it_o be_v a_o bloody_a ordinance_n as_o be_v the_o passeover_n all_o ordinance_n so_o till_o christ_n come_v with_o his_o blood_n fulfil_v all_o remove_v they_o no_o more_o blood_n in_o any_o ordinance_n after_o christ_n zipporah_n call_v moses_n a_o bloody_a husband_n at_o the_o circumcise_n of_o her_o son_n exod._n 4.25_o 26._o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n circumcise_v their_o child_n they_o say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a any_o hour_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n but_o they_o choose_v the_o morning_n because_o the_o child_n then_o be_v empty_a it_o will_v not_o bleed_v so_o much_o the_o mohet_n or_o he_o that_o circumcise_v suck_v the_o wound_n three_o time_n and_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n but_o no_o bloody_a ordinance_n now_o buxt_n synor_n isid_n p._n 81.86_o 3._o for_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n that_o be_v conditional_a their_o abide_n in_o it_o but_o however_o though_o they_o be_v now_o cast_v out_o of_o possession_n yet_o they_o have_v jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o ezek._n 37.14.21_o &_o ezek._n 36.24_o three_o time_n the_o lord_n promise_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o own_o land_n ver_fw-la 28._o the_o promise_n run_v for_o they_o it_o be_v their_o own_o then_o now_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n without_o some_o eminent_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n we_o ought_v not_o 6_o if_o god_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o unclean_a creature_n forbid_v into_o a_o believe_a jew_n house_n without_o a_o express_a word_n to_o warrant_v it_o will_v god_n cast_v a_o holy_a seed_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o not_o give_v as_o clear_v a_o ground_n to_o the_o believe_a parent_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n the_o unclean_a creature_n signify_v the_o heathen_a of_o several_a sort_n the_o hebrew_n say_v babylonian_n mede_n persian_n greek_n roman_n not_o eat_v that_o be_v not_o to_o have_v communion_n act_v 10.28_o compare_v levit._n 11.5_o 6_o 7._o with_o act_n 10.11_o 12_o 13_o 15._o and_o must_v now_o the_o holy_a seed_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o swine_n be_v then_o we_o must_v have_v clear_a ground_n and_o text_n than_o ever_o yet_o the_o anabaptist_n have_v bring_v i_o say_v as_o strong_a as_o express_v scripture_n 7_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v give_v we_o clear_a text_n to_o prove_v the_o church-membership_a of_o believe_v parent_n you_o can_v give_v we_o clear_a text_n for_o their_o unchurch_a unless_o you_o give_v we_o express_v scripture_n 8_o let_v i_o take_v up_o one_o of_o mr._n baxter_n argument_n and_o improve_v it_o my_o way_n if_o god_n have_v repele_v his_o covenant_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o believe_a jew_n out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o be_v either_o in_o justice_n or_o in_o mercy_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o that_o therefore_o not_o cast_v out_o etc._n etc._n thus_o mr._n baxter_n for_o the_o first_o not_o in_o justice_n i_o prove_v thus_o let_v parent_n be_v never_o such_o sound_a believer_n walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n keep_v close_o in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o the_o anabaptist_n cast_v out_o all_o their_o seed_n but_o this_o can_v be_v in_o justice_n for_o the_o text_n say_v psal_n 25.10_o all_o the_o path_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v mercy_n and_o truth_n unto_o such_o as_o keep_v his_o covenant_n but_o these_o jew_n believe_v parent_n do_v so_o yet_o god_n repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 2._o in_o mercy_n the_o lord_n do_v it_o not_o for_o then_o god_n give_v a_o great_a mercy_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o in_o mercy_n he_o take_v away_o say_v mr._n baxter_n this_o be_v true_a what_o mr._n baxter_n say_v i_o prove_v what_o he_o say_v the_o believe_a jew_n shall_v say_v though_o god_n have_v repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o my_o seed_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o
with_o they_o believer_n in_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v by_o god_n covenant_n with_o they_o and_o the_o church_n constitute_v of_o they_o so_o now_o believer_n in_o christ_n come_v their_o seed_n be_v repute_a with_o they_o musculus_fw-la who_o my_o author_n have_v put_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o author_n hoc_fw-la come_v p._n 603._o which_o make_v the_o ignorant_a anabaptist_n think_v he_o be_v on_o their_o side_n but_o rank_n the_o anabaptist_n in_o a_o second_o or_o low_a degree_n of_o heretic_n for_o deny_v infant-baptism_n and_o a_o oath_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o circumcise_n but_o no_o express_a command_n for_o baptise_v thus_o write_v facit_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n 338._o this_o do_v not_o make_v against_o we_o but_o for_o we_o say_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v all_o be_v this_o since_o god_n have_v plain_o declare_v his_o will_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n who_o father_n abraham_n be_v shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o no_o where_o do_v we_o read_v that_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v repeal_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o after_o such_o a_o clear_a expression_n of_o his_o will_n to_o desire_v another_o command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o therefore_o christ_n give_v no_o special_a command_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n he_o do_v sufficient_o intimate_v to_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v jew_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o grace_n by_o which_o god_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n not_o only_o of_o believer_n but_o also_o of_o their_o seed_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o which_o do_v but_o add_v matth._n 19.13_o 14_o 15._o we_o may_v see_v christ_n have_v not_o take_v away_o this_o grace_n from_o they_o this_o answer_n of_o musculus_fw-la be_v full_a and_o clear_a and_o run_v upon_o that_o i_o have_v be_v call_v for_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o god_n repeal_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n i_o have_v rather_o wrong_v musculus_fw-la by_o not_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o view_v he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o absurdity_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o morality_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o time_n be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therefore_o let_v god_n please_v to_o change_v the_o day_n yet_o that_o commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o sanctify_v that_o day_n so_o when_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o make_v a_o gracious_a covenant_n with_o believe_v abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o give_v command_n to_o have_v that_o covenant_n seal_v and_o never_o declare_v his_o repeal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o its_o seal_v the_o covenant_n stand_v still_o in_o force_n though_o god_n may_v please_v to_o change_v the_o seal_n and_o bring_v in_o another_o seal_n under_o a_o new_a dispensation_n yet_o god_n former_a command_n may_v well_o warrant_v we_o to_o administer_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n seed_n as_o before_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o express_a command_n the_o anabaptist_n require_v for_o baptise_v infant_n will_v cast_v out_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o magistracy_n out_o of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n woman_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a woman_n attend_v christ_n luke_n 8.2_o 3._o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o with_o he_o at_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v express_o that_o woman_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n in_o their_o church_n for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o word_n 1_o cor._n 11.28_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o epiceen_n gender_n and_o include_v male_a and_o female_a i_o answer_v if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v always_o signify_v male_a and_o female_a and_o not_o the_o male_a only_o than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n but_o i_o tell_v twenty_o place_n in_o matthew_n gospel_n i_o look_v no_o further_o where_n it_o signify_v only_o the_o male._n beside_o what_o gender_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o have_v ground_n to_o excommunicate_a woman_n if_o they_o walk_v impenitent_o scandalous_a in_o the_o church_n partly_o upon_o their_o principle_n who_o call_v for_o express_v command_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n and_o repeal_n the_o covenant_n be_v so_o strange_a that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o consequence_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o therefore_o i_o call_v for_o srcipture_n as_o clear_v at_o least_o as_o express_v command_n or_o signification_n of_o god_n will._n to_o return_v to_o infant_n they_o must_v be_v regenerate_v and_o have_v faith_n some_o way_n else_o they_o must_v all_o perish_v what_o shall_v make_v the_o thing_n so_o impoisible_a they_o shall_v have_v the_o habit_n or_o seed_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o all_o save_a grace_n in_o they_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o because_o christ_n be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n i_o pray_v what_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n what_o act_n of_o love_n to_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n do_v isaad_v or_o john_n put_v forth_o towards_o god_n when_o be_v infant_n they_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v sanctify_v then_o and_o why_o not_o then_o a_o seed_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n have_v not_o john_n it_o when_o he_o leap_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o synod_n hold_v in_o new-england_n this_o be_v one_o question_n discuss_v whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o habit_n or_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n argument_n be_v bring_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v some_o be_v for_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n then_o why_o not_o infant_n justify_v by_o a_o habit_n of_o faith_n dr._n ames_n in_o his_o proof_n for_o infant-baptism_n make_v this_o his_o first_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o regeneration_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o mere_a passive_a the_o infant_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o passive_a reception_n of_o christ_n and_o grace_n as_o another_o man_n but_o baptism_n seal_v to_o our_o regeneration_n modul_fw-la theal_n c._n 4._o the_o 12._o got._n of_o grace_n p._n 27._o etc._n etc._n socin_n pro._n fledge_a p._n 781._o that_o servant_n of_o christ_n mr._n tho._n hooker_n prove_v that_o child_n may_v have_v faith_n and_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a discourse_n upon_o it_o the_o socinian_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dream_n if_o they_o mean_v actual_a faith_n who_o do_v not_o say_v it_o caelonius_a in_o answer_n to_o they_o prove_v by_o ten_o or_o eleven_o argument_n that_o child_n may_v have_v faith_n to_o be_v sure_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o who_o the_o holy_a page_n record_v to_o be_v godly_a except_o menasseh_n be_v so_o from_o their_o childhood_n isaac_n jacob_n samuel_n hezekiah_n josiah_n david_n obadiah_n jehoshaphat_n where_o do_v you_o read_v of_o the_o saint_n first_o run_v a_o course_n of_o wickedness_n and_o then_o convert_v how_o many_o child_n may_v we_o observe_v that_o we_o may_v say_v as_o dr._n thomas_n goodwin_n say_v be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o womb._n what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o that_o all_o infant_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o must_v not_o be_v baptize_v object_n if_o you_o say_v if_o you_o can_v tell_v which_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v answ_n can_v you_o tell_v who_o have_v saving-faith_n and_o grace_n though_o they_o make_v actual_a profession_n and_o tell_v you_o they_o have_v it_o they_o who_o you_o say_v be_v dross_n chaff_n canaanites_n no_o true_a israelite_n in_o your_o baptise_a congregation_n they_o tell_v you_o they_o have_v faith_n when_o you_o dip_v they_o but_o you_o be_v mistake_v 2._o if_o that_o be_v yield_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v regenerate_v may_v have_v faith_n and_o grace_n seminal_o than_o this_o text_n which_o you_o do_v so_o talk_v of_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o baptism_n 3._o by_o abraham_n covenant_n let_v the_o parent_n be_v visible_a believer_n by_o their_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o conversation_n in_o some_o measure_n become_v christian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n house_n prove_v themselves_o thus_o to_o be_v visible_a christian_n and_o we_o can_v as_o
nor_o now_o do_v our_o woman_n put_v on_o a_o shirt_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o wash_v it_o but_o they_o apply_v the_o water_n immediate_o to_o the_o body_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o baptism_n vossius_fw-la give_v we_o large_a testimony_n out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n how_o that_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o those_o country_n be_v all_o baptise_a de_n baptis_n p._n 350._o i_o wonder_v the_o anabaptist_n shall_v be_v so_o angry_a with_o mr._n baxter_n because_o he_o say_v they_o baptise_v naked_a the_o woman_n only_o have_v a_o little_a cover_n before_o they_o yea_o they_o have_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o pull_n off_o their_o clothes_n to_o show_v their_o pull_n off_o the_o old_a man_n some_o where_o i_o have_v read_v after_o their_o dip_v they_o be_v anoint_v when_o a_o tumult_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o chrysolstom_n how_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v about_o baptise_v run_v away_o naked_a with_o other_o thing_n there_o we_o may_v read_v certain_o god_n institution_n be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v celebrate_v they_o at_o noonday_n before_o all_o man_n let_v they_o be_v spectator_n and_o if_o this_o must_v be_v the_o way_n let_v they_o baptise_v for_o i_o and_o anoint_v too_o if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o modesty_n and_o life_n be_v preserve_v i_o be_o of_o cyrian_n and_o augustine_n mind_n in_o this_o point_n who_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a so_o you_o do_v not_o absolute_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o one_o and_o deny_v all_o baptism_n by_o dip_v cypr._n 249._o aust_n 10.3_o p._n 207._o other_o divine_n have_v answer_v this_o more_o full_o and_o therefore_o i_o break_v off_o here_o a_o question_n fall_v in_o which_o i_o never_o do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o now_o i_o say_v mr._n mode_n that_o water_n in_o baptism_n he_o say_v have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o mystery_n by_o way_n of_o efficacy_n and_o merit_n he_o grant_v but_o not_o as_o the_o thing_n there_o figure_v for_o that_o be_v the_o spirit_n this_o may_v help_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v i_o think_v both_o spirit_n and_o blood_n he_o deny_v the_o latter_a and_o say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v so_o also_o as_o he_o think_v the_o question_n be_v new_a to_o i_o i_o shall_v hardly_o propound_v my_o thought_n 1._o if_o cleanse_v of_o the_o soul_n from_o sin_n be_v the_o thing_n baptism_n hold_v out_o then_o what_o do_v primacy_o proper_o and_o effectual_o cleanse_v be_v there_o signify_v but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a cleanse_v be_v as_o much_o give_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o spirit_n 1_o joh._n 1.7_o apoc._n 1.5_o hebr._n 9.14.22_o almost_o all_o thing_n be_v purge_v by_o blood_n 2_o we_o read_v three_o time_n mark_v 1.4_o luke_n 3.3_o act_n 2.38_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v signify_v and_o seal_v in_o baptism_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o baptism_n without_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n heb._n 9.22_o why_o be_v it_o call_v baptism_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n 3_o why_o be_v we_o say_v in_o baptism_n to_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n rom._n 6.3_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v say_v bury_v with_o the_o spirit_n if_o the_o spirit_n only_o be_v signify_v do_v not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n 4_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o water_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v numb_a 19.9_o the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o purification_n for_o sin_n in_o the_o hebrew_n its_o a_o sin_n the_o word_n often_o use_v for_o a_o sin_n offer_v the_o dutch_a render_v it_o it_o be_v a_o expiation_n have_v not_o that_o fountain_n zech._n 13.1_o set_v open_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n all_o the_o interpreter_n i_o see_v respect_v both_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n why_o not_o then_o so_o in_o baptism_n 5_o as_o we_o be_v filthy_a be_v we_o not_o as_o guilty_a be_v there_o nothing_o in_o the_o ordinance_n to_o respect_v our_o guilt_n then_o it_o be_v sad_a yea_o guilt_n be_v upon_o we_o can_v god_n give_v out_o the_o blessing_n of_o regeneration_n to_o we_o till_o in_o order_n his_o justice_n be_v first_o satisfy_v though_o regeneration_n and_o pardon_n be_v simul_fw-la tempore_fw-la to_o say_v it_o concur_v by_o way_n of_o efficacy_n and_o merit_n so_o it_o do_v in_o any_o ordinance_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n seal_v up_o in_o this_o ordinance_n which_o be_v only_o by_o christ_n blood_n methinks_v the_o element_n shall_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o his_o blood_n the_o utter_a abolition_n of_o sin_n both_o guilt_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n alone_o but_o take_v away_o guilt_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n 6_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n when_o he_o be_v pierce_v come_v blood_n and_o water_n joh._n 19.34_o there_o be_v our_o pardon_n and_o sanctification_n if_o both_o these_o be_v signify_v in_o our_o baptism_n why_o be_v not_o that_o blood_n and_o water_n of_o his_o signify_v in_o this_o water_n in_o baptism_n hence_o alcinus_n baptism_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o his_o side_n several_a verse_n he_o have_v upon_o it_o cent._n 6._o p._n 112._o in_o that_o tract_n which_o go_v under_o cyprian_n name_n baptizabantur_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr hebraei_n &_o jam_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la mundatur_fw-la a_o peccatis_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-fr resur_n chri._n hence_o ambrose_n speak_v of_o baptism_n ideoqque_fw-la legisti_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la testes_fw-la in_o baptismate_fw-la unum_fw-la sunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la sanguis_fw-la &_o spiritusqui_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la horum_fw-la detrahas_fw-la non_fw-la stat_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la aqua_fw-la sine_fw-la cruse_n christi_fw-la deris_n qui_fw-fr c._n 4._o hence_o luther_n baptizari_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quum_fw-la reseo_fw-la illo_fw-la &_o precioso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la lanari_fw-la &_o mundari_fw-la res_fw-la significata_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la walaeu_n to_o 1._o p._n 84._o i_o can_v produce_v more_o author_n the_o application_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o spirit_n without_o both_o which_o our_o state_n can_v be_v happy_a i_o think_v may_v both_o be_v signify_v and_o these_o either_o by_o dip_v or_o pour_a of_o water_n the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n set_v out_o of_o old_a by_o the_o ceremonial_a sprinkle_n be_v a_o famous_a sentence_n in_o the_o gospel_n heb._n 12.24_o and_o 1_o pet._n 1.2_o so_o the_o pour_a out_o of_o the_o spirit_n tit._n 3.5_o 6._o ezek._n 36.25_o isa_n 52.15_o joel_n 2.28_o 29._o prov._n 1.23_o the_o abolish_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o lord_n what_o a_o do_v be_v here_o before_o we_o can_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o misery_n we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o into_o what_o a_o evil_a be_v sin_n now_o this_o be_v not_o set_v down_o one_o way_n but_o several_a way_n in_o scripture_n sometime_o by_o mortification_n or_o the_o death_n of_o sin_n dip_v set_v out_o that_o bury_v with_o christ_n sometime_o by_o cleanse_v and_o by_o purge_v heb._n 9.14_o 1_o jo._n 1.9_o apoc._n 1.5_o but_o the_o grave_n do_v not_o represent_v that_o we_o do_v not_o use_v to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v by_o bury_v but_o this_o we_o do_v by_o pour_v water_n upon_o our_o hand_n upon_o room_n table_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v cleanse_v that_o way_n purge_v i_o with_o hyssop_n psal_n 51.7_o how_o be_v that_o levit._fw-la 14.6_o 7._o numb_a 19.18_o not_o by_o dip_v 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they_o have_v condemn_v and_o write_v against_o infant-baptism_n have_v well_o study_v and_o well_o improve_v their_o parental_a and_o infant-baptismal_a covenant_n follow_v god_n close_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o wait_v though_o they_o find_v temptation_n and_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o all_o they_o will_v and_o reprove_v other_o for_o neglect_v and_o vigorous_o stir_v up_o people_n to_o the_o serious_a improvement_n of_o they_o then_o have_v they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n whereas_o by_o the_o course_n they_o have_v take_v they_o have_v increase_v our_o division_n a_o thing_n deep_o to_o be_v lament_v which_o i_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v heal_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o anabaptist_n to_o give_v i_o answer_v to_o these_o two_o question_n clear_o from_o scripture_n quest_n 1._o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o it_o do_v then_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o constitute_v his_o church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n while_o the_o parent_n do_v believe_v in_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o consist_v with_o his_o grace_n to_o continue_v that_o covenant_n and_o with_o his_o wisdom_n still_o to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o jew_n now_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v if_o god_n have_v plain_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a tell_v we_o where_o and_o we_o be_v satisfy_v but_o you_o must_v produce_v other_o scripture_n than_o you_o have_v do_v yet_o quest_n 2._o if_o god_n have_v repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o believe_a jew_n seed_n turn_v their_o child_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o deny_v they_o baptism_n though_o the_o jew_n true_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v what_o have_v god_n leave_v in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o that_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o his_o blessing_n or_o good_a will_n towards_o their_o child_n during_o their_o infant_n state_n as_o to_o their_o internal_a and_o eternal_a state_n the_o infant_n be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o state_n then_o as_o now_o christ_n be_v yesterday_o to_o day_n and_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o the_o lamb_n slay_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n apoc._n 13.8_o but_o as_o to_o their_o visible_a state_n how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o we_o gentile_n and_o our_o child_n be_v in_o ephes_n 2.12_o before_o christ_n come_v and_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o i_o state_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o jew_n believe_v in_o christ_n come_v as_o for_o the_o believe_a gentile_n i_o shall_v let_v they_o alone_o till_o i_o see_v how_o you_o prove_v the_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o believe_a jew_n finis_fw-la