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grace_n covenant_n promise_n seal_v 2,532 5 9.8875 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93282 The true church of Christ exposed to the view of all sober Christians, from the Word of God, sound reason, and the ancient fathers / by James Salgado, a Spaniard, a converted priest. Salgado, James, fl. 1680. 1681 (1681) Wing S384; ESTC R42935 23,389 69

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treat_v of_o passive_a justification_n or_o justification_n consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o man_n justify_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assure_a confidence_n of_o our_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o merit_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v unto_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n rom._n 3.25_o 26._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o we_o prove_v a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o we_o apply_v this_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v faith_n man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 3.28_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v from_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o midday_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n eph._n 2.8_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n but_o conclude_v with_o the_o apostle_n that_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v for_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n rom._n 3.20_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n by_o our_o work_n but_o only_o by_o say_v which_o applieththe_v panacea_fw-la of_o salvation_n unto_o our_o dead_a heart_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o live_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o we_o we_o be_v not_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o separate_v work_n from_o faith_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o do_v justify_v it_o be_v the_o eye_n only_o that_o see_v the_o hand_n only_o that_o weigh_v yet_o neither_o can_v the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o hand_n weigh_v unless_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n even_o so_o faith_n only_o do_v justify_v but_o this_o faith_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o good_a work_n the_o apostle_n james_n indeed_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o jam._n 2.24_o but_o he_o either_o mean_v justification_n before_o man_n as_o in_o the_o eighteen_o verse_n show_v i_o thy_o faith_n by_o thy_o work_n or_o else_o the_o confirmation_n of_o internal_a faith_n by_o external_a action_n or_o else_o he_o speak_v by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o faith_n and_o work_v he_o mean_v a_o work_a faith_n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o word_n you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_n man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v not_o by_o a_o solitary_a or_o naked_a faith_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o work_n for_o faith_n be_v alone_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o a_o live_a faith_n which_o show_v its_o foundness_n by_o work_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o whosoever_o will_v narrow_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o frailty_n must_v needs_o break_v forth_o into_o bellarmine_n word_n because_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o own_o righteousness_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n bel._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n consider_v candid_a reader_n the_o word_n of_o this_o cardinal_n who_o as_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v if_o need_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n yield_v at_o last_o unto_o the_o truth_n and_o appear_v though_o a_o italian_a to_o be_v more_o a_o protestant_n than_o a_o papist_n thus_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o god_n assistance_n that_o active_a justification_n be_v a_o external_a judicial_a absolution_n of_o a_o unrighteous_a man_n and_o pronounce_v of_o he_o righteous_a and_o that_o passive_a justification_n be_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o that_o a_o live_a faith_n which_o appli_v to_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o for_o sanctification_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a concern_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o papist_n do_v it_o disagree_v much_o with_o the_o protestant_n in_o this_o point_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o good_a work_n which_o we_o do_v be_v meritorious_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n necessuate_fw-la medii_fw-la as_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v we_o to_o salvation_n bernard_n say_v well_o good_a work_n be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v nor_o do_v the_o popish_a distinction_n between_o merit_n of_o congruity_n and_o condignity_n mitigate_v this_o assertion_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o congruity_n of_o god_n reward_n for_o our_o work_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n fear_v not_o little_a flock_n for_o it_o be_v your_o father_n good_a pleasure_n to_o give_v you_o a_o kingdom_n luk._n 12.32_o i_o have_v often_o admire_v that_o they_o have_v find_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o condignity_n of_o work_n but_o this_o one_o which_o be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o their_o assertion_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a but_o condign_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reveal_v in_o we_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o the_o word_n condignus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o show_v how_o find_v and_o genuine_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o and_o short_o refute_v the_o popish_a error_n as_o for_o baptism_n both_o party_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n by_o which_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o parent_n which_o be_v my_o opinion_n we_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o papist_n false_o affirm_v that_o baptism_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o the_o work_n wrought_v work_v in_o we_o regeneration_n and_o abolish_v original_a sin_n not_o only_o because_o a_o external_a corporal_a thing_n can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o thing_n internal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o rectify_v thereof_o which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v down_o from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n say_v the_o apostle_n james_n but_o likewise_o because_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v communicate_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o contrary_n appear_v also_o from_o the_o effect_n because_o those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v be_v and_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o everlasting_a damnation_n and_o if_o this_o sacrament_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la do_v work_v grace_n regeneration_n etc._n etc._n then_o abraham_n can_v not_o have_v be_v repute_v righteous_a by_o faith_n in_o uncircumcision_n rom._n 4.9_o moreover_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v baptize_v when_o come_v to_o age_n faith_n be_v require_v before_o the_o seal_n of_o righteousness_n be_v stamp_v upon_o their_o heart_n and_o conscience_n now_o because_o faith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o have_v annex_v unto_o it_o that_o great_a work_n of_o repentance_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o apostle_n require_v faith_n in_o the_o adult_n do_v suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grace_n to_o be_v in_o they_o not_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o rather_o seal_v or_o confirm_v by_o baptism_n for_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n that_o by_o its_o internal_a virtue_n work_v faith_n and_o regeneration_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n augustin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n affirm_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n if_o believe_v parent_n or_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n if_o their_o parent_n be_v unknown_a or_o unbeliever_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o faith_n be_v rather_o require_v before_o than_o confer_v by_o baptism_n so_o that_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v operate_v in_o the_o tender_a heart_n and_o mind_n of_o elect_a infant_n even_o from_o their_o birth_n and_o that_o effectual_o though_o insensible_o and_o although_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o work_v in_o they_o subjective_o a_o actual_a faith_n yet_o he_o objective_o apply_v unto_o they_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o other_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o actual_a faith_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o we_o false_o charge_v our_o adversary_n with_o this_o assertion_n i_o will_v show_v the_o candid_a reader_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o assert_v it_o and_o then_o evince_v the_o same_o
from_o a_o custom_n frequent_a among_o they_o in_o the_o celecration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v because_o they_o hold_v that_o infant_n depart_v without_o baptism_n can_v be_v save_v but_o go_v into_o the_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o hole_n prepare_v to_o put_v child_n into_o where_o they_o suffer_v paenam_fw-la damni_fw-la but_o not_o paenam_fw-la seasus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o sensible_a torment_n if_o then_o their_o election_n which_o be_v unchangeable_a and_o their_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v sure_o baptism_n which_o make_v they_o capable_a to_o demand_v heaven_n must_v by_o a_o physical_a virtue_n work_v those_o grace_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o salvation_n 2._o they_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v without_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o church_n except_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v moreover_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o woman_n provide_v the_o form_n be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o show_v how_o absolute_o necessary_a they_o esteem_v baptism_n unto_o salvation_n have_v prove_v the_o charge_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o error_n and_o first_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o infant_n depart_v without_o baptism_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n as_o that_o david_n be_v save_v who_o after_o death_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o child_n that_o die_v without_o circumcision_n 1_o sam._n 12.18_o 23._o in_o place_n whereof_o baptism_n succeed_v as_o appear_v from_o coll._n 2.11_o 12._o and_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n do_v belong_v to_o infant_n which_o argument_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n against_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o deny_v the_o seal_n to_o infant_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n belong_v for_o which_o reason_n peter_n do_v willing_o confer_v baptism_n upon_o some_o convert_v act._n 2.38_o 39_o as_o against_o the_o papst_n that_o deny_v eternal_a life_n to_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n although_o they_o be_v under_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o christ_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n will_v certain_o be_v save_v therefore_o child_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n will_v certain_o be_v save_v act_v 2.39_o eph._n 2.12_o but_o they_o object_v this_o scripture_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n joh._n 3._o ●_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o water_n and_o spirit_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o who_o be_v compare_v to_o water_n because_o he_o wash_v away_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v another_o expression_n like_a unto_o this_o in_o mat._n 3.11_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v purge_v you_o as_o fire_n do_v gold_n seven_o time_n refine_v so_o that_o these_o expression_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o figurative_a virgil_n have_v the_o like_a expression_n pateris_fw-la libamus_fw-la &_o auro_fw-la we_o drink_v out_o of_o cup_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n so_o to_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v baptize_v with_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o way_n be_v christ_n word_n concern_v water_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v understand_v wherefore_o what_o he_o say_v here_o figurative_o by_o way_n of_o hendiadis_n he_o express_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n in_o proper_a word_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v not_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o clear_o appear_v from_o christ_n own_o exposition_n that_o here_o be_v understand_v spiritual_a regeneration_n and_o not_o the_o external_a wash_n with_o water_n in_o baptism_n 2._o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o baptism_n by_o woman_n be_v valid_a and_o not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a they_o can_v only_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o zipporah_n that_o circumcise_a her_o son_n whence_o they_o argue_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v as_o lawful_o baptise_v as_o circumcise_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o divine_n viz._n that_o zipporah_n sin_v in_o so_o do_v for_o god_n never_o bless_v man_n for_o any_o sin_n as_o such_o but_o he_o do_v bless_v moses_n for_o this_o action_n of_o zipporah_n but_o i_o answer_v thus_o that_o circumcision_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v indifferent_o administer_v by_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o strict_o join_v with_o the_o ministerial_a office_n of_o preach_v as_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 28.19_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o administer_v baptism_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o ministry_n now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n without_o regard_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o five_o sacrament_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o sound_a doctrine_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n wherein_o by_o receive_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v signify_v our_o receive_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o crace_n tend_v to_o our_o salvation_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o we_o deny_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v corporal_o present_a because_o it_o be_v circumscriptive_a and_o in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v every_o where_n 2._o we_o deny_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a which_o point_n i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o papist_n do_v very_o much_o urge_v their_o transubstantiation_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o the_o appearance_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n imagine_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o first_o nothing_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v create_v and_o the_o accident_n only_o do_v remain_v which_o affect_v our_o sense_n of_o sight_n feeling_n and_o taste_v the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o imagination_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v 1._o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o after_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o bread_n of_o which_o we_o be_v partaker_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o now_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v annihilate_v how_o can_v we_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o moreover_o no_o papist_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bread_n after_o consecration_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o scripture_n do_v 2._o the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n when_o berengarius_fw-la be_v force_v to_o recant_v the_o truth_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o abominable_a error_n namely_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o let_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v no_o way_n adapt_v to_o the_o thing_n yea_o creation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v annihilation_n as_o this_o may_v be_v call_v transubstantiation_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutation_n or_o turn_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o as_o in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n wine_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n but_o the_o papist_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n one_o substance_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o another_o but_o that_o the_o one_o namely_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v induce_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n although_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o distinction_n here_o about_o the_o introduce_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o these_o accident_n which_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o annihilation_n of_o one_o substance_n and_o introduction_n