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grace_n covenant_n promise_n seal_v 2,532 5 9.8875 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41945 The great sin and chief guiltines of Scotland in the contempt of the Gospel as it was branched out in particulars by the Commission of the Generall Assembly in the year 1650 ; now re-printed at the desire of the Synod of Lothian, for the fast appointed by them in the year 1654. Church of Scotland. General Assembly. Commission. 1654 (1654) Wing G1753; ESTC R8653 7,365 16

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the_o great_a sin_n and_o chief_z guiltiness_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_v out_o in_o particular_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o now_o reprint_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o lothian_n for_o the_o fast_o appoint_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1654._o at_o edinburgh_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n 1654._o the_o synod_n of_o lothian_n and_o tweddail_n consider_v the_o continue_a evidence_n and_o effect_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o his_o hand_n still_o stretch_v out_o against_o the_o land_n do_v find_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o stir_v up_o themselves_o and_o these_o under_o their_o charge_n to_o accept_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o to_o turn_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o and_o therefore_o do_v serious_o recommend_v to_o the_o several_a presbytery_n within_o their_o bound_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n they_o appoint_v and_o keep_v solemn_a fast_n for_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o to_o repent_v for_o the_o same_o and_o special_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o not_o employ_v of_o he_o in_o his_o mediation_n and_o office_n for_o reconciliation_n and_o amendment_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o lord_n controversy_n against_o we_o so_o unless_o this_o be_v reform_v we_o can_v expect_v that_o our_o other_o iniquity_n shall_v be_v amend_v or_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v turn_v from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o anger_n against_o we_o and_o albeit_o this_o have_v be_v recommend_v in_o many_o former_a cause_n of_o humiliation_n and_o particular_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o print_a paper_n of_o the_o commission_n 1650._o yet_o their_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n do_v either_o little_a understand_v or_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n serious_o recommend_v that_o minister_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a in_o their_o doctrine_n to_o lay_v it_o out_o before_o they_o extract_v sin_n relate_v to_o the_o gospel-ordinance_n first_o to_o the_o word_n neglect_v to_o come_v and_o attend_v on_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n both_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o week_n day_n in_o these_o place_n where_o such_o exercise_n be_v on_o these_o day_n 2._o not_o come_v to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o right_a end_n viz._n to_o find_v communion_n with_o christ_n and_o a_o taste_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n and_o to_o be_v build_v up_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a faith_n but_o either_o out_o of_o custom_n or_o to_o eschew_v censure_n or_o to_o satisfy_v and_o hold_v off_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o natural_a conscience_n or_o some_o by-respect_n and_o not_o prepare_v the_o heart_n before_o hand_n in_o secret_a to_o come_v with_o godly_a fear_n and_o reverence_n humility_n spiritual_a hunger_a and_o thirst_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o and_o desire_v as_o new_o bear_v babe_n the_o sincere_a milk_n of_o the_o word_n to_o grow_v thereby_o 3._o that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n beside_o great_a carelessness_n overlinesse_n sleep_v wander_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o advertency_n to_o what_o be_v preach_v the_o word_n be_v not_o hear_v as_o a_o ordinance_n and_o mean_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o work_v upon_o and_o carry_v in_o grace_n and_o comfort_n unto_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v only_o regard_v as_o other_o discourse_n proceed_v from_o man_n ability_n and_o part_n and_o be_v according_o esteem_v by_o the_o most_o part_n or_o at_o most_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o mean_a of_o inform_v the_o judgement_n 4._o that_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n neither_o do_v minister_n speak_v the_o same_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n not_o remember_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n speak_v in_o god_n stead_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n present_v themselves_o in_o so_o immediate_a a_o way_n before_o god_n himself_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v little_a tremble_a at_o the_o word_n and_o so_o little_a rejoice_n in_o it_o 5._o that_o people_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n content_v themselves_o with_o man_n teach_v and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o own_o blindness_n and_o utter_a inability_n of_o themselves_o to_o perceive_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o outward_a mean_n without_o god_n immediate_a work_n therewith_o upon_o the_o heart_n employ_v himself_o to_o teach_v they_o inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o the_o outward_a mean_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o preach_v and_o so_o little_o profit_v so_o much_o learning_n and_o so_o little_a speed_n come_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 6._o the_o not_o mix_v of_o the_o word_n preach_v with_o faith_n while_o as_o in_o the_o hear_n thereof_o even_o these_o who_o seem_v to_o give_v most_o heed_n thereunto_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o employ_v the_o judgement_n to_o consider_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o pertinency_n coherence_n the_o way_n of_o utter_v of_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v or_o in_o a_o mere_a speculative_a way_n to_o apprehend_v the_o matter_n and_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v than_o they_o do_v labour_n with_o the_o heart_n to_o close_v with_o embrace_n and_o apply_v to_o themselves_o the_o truth_n preach_v 7._o no_o care_n to_o lay_v up_o and_o hide_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o remember_v the_o same_o for_o use_v make_v but_o let_v they_o slip_v and_o run_v through_o which_o the_o apostle_n account_v a_o neglect_v of_o the_o great_a salvation_n of_o god_n heb._n 2.1.3_o nor_o employ_v the_o spirit_n to_o bring_v the_o word_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v but_o forget_v to_o remembrance_n not_o make_v conscience_n to_o confer_v on_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o to_o whet_v it_o one_o upon_o another_o not_o take_v pain_n nor_o delight_v in_o it_o in_o private_a to_o read_v and_o meditate_v on_o it_o 2._o in_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o first_o in_o general_a and_o common_a not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o promise_n thereof_o make_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n but_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o confidence_n upon_o themselves_o and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o deed_n do_v which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n so_o often_o charge_v upon_o they_o in_o scripture_n then_o particular_o in_o baptism_n i._o in_o parent_n bring_v their_o child_n thereunto_o either_o out_o of_o mere_a fashion_n and_o custom_n as_o mere_o to_o have_v a_o difference_n put_v between_o they_o and_o unchristn_v people_n or_o in_o effect_n as_o unto_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n and_o not_o from_o any_o sense_n that_o they_o be_v unclean_a from_o unclean_a bear_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o child_n of_o wrath_n of_o themselves_o defile_v with_o original_a guilt_n and_o corruption_n nor_o from_o a_o desire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v spiritual_o regenerate_v incorporate_v unto_o christ_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n to_o be_v wash_v from_o their_o filthiness_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o get_v interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o promise_n thereof_o seal_v up_o unto_o they_o 2._o not_o set_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o consider_v and_o prize_v the_o free_a love_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o have_v prevent_v we_o and_o our_o seed_n in_o provide_v such_o a_o fountain_n for_o sin_n and_o uncleanness_n in_o christ_n make_v such_o a_o covenant_n with_o we_o so_o well_o order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a prevent_v we_o and_o our_o seed_n with_o the_o seal_n thereof_o nor_o to_o apply_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n thereof_o for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o seed_n and_o this_o sacrament_n as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o the_o great_a and_o evident_a slight_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n while_o as_o few_o in_o the_o congregation_n join_v therein_o either_o for_o their_o own_o edification_n or_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o baptize_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v his_o own_o ordinance_n
to_o they_o and_o receive_v they_o in_o among_o his_o child_n in_o christ_n and_o many_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o administration_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v they_o and_o only_o the_o minister_n and_o presenter_n be_v to_o be_v actor_n in_o it_o 4._o parent_n not_o make_v conscience_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o their_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o capacity_n their_o baptism_n the_o end_n and_o use_v thereof_o and_o the_o obligation_n thereby_o lie_v upon_o they_o as_o consecrate_v to_o christ_n 5._o the_o not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n for_o renew_v and_o strengthen_v our_o comfort_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n of_o our_o regeneration_n and_o adoption_n and_o of_o our_o interest_n in_o god_n as_o our_o god_n and_o father_n in_o christ_n and_o for_o strengthen_v through_o christ_n our_o resolution_n and_o endeavour_n of_o mortification_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o be_v a_o great_a despise_v of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1._o the_o great_a profanation_n thereof_o by_o the_o come_n and_o admit_v thereunto_o of_o many_o gross_a ignorant_o who_o can_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n nor_o know_v how_o to_o examine_v themselves_o many_o profane_a one_o godless_a liver_n without_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o private_a and_o into_o many_o place_n all_o sort_n of_o person_n promiscuous_o without_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a whereby_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v much_o profane_v although_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o kirk_n be_v they_o well_o observe_v do_v sufficient_o guard_v against_o these_o evil_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a sin_n for_o which_o god_n have_v be_v provoke_v to_o suffer_v so_o much_o of_o our_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v see_v 1_o cor._n 11.30_o 2._o the_o little_a or_o no_o care_n or_o pain_n that_o be_v take_v for_o preparation_n to_o so_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n wherein_o we_o be_v call_v to_o the_o near_a and_o most_o familiar_a communion_n with_o christ_n that_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n most_o part_n content_v themselves_o give_v their_o presence_n at_o a_o preparation_n sermon_n many_o not_o make_v conscience_n of_o so_o much_o as_o this_o very_o few_o separate_n themselves_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o examine_v themselves_o that_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o guiltiness_n spiritual_a inlac_o etc._n etc._n they_o may_v come_v with_o humble_a break_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n with_o spiritual_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o christ_n crucify_a and_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o heart_n to_o forsake_v their_o former_a sinful_a course_n and_o to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n grace_n 3._o the_o great_a and_o lamentable_a blockishness_n of_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o this_o ordinance_n who_o may_v be_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o amazement_n at_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o but_o do_v no_o way_n therein_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o remember_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o for_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o mortify_v the_o body_n of_o sin_n for_o work_v deep_a repentance_n and_o gospel-sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o get_v the_o love_n of_o christ_n more_o kindle_v in_o they_o and_o their_o heart_n enlarge_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n towards_o he_o who_o love_v we_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o great_a heartless_a sinful_a dejection_n or_o many_o sensible_a soul_n who_o at_o no_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v plunge_v in_o legal_a heaviness_n and_o feed_v as_o it_o be_v on_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n then_o at_o this_o ordinance_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o rejoice_v through_o faith_n on_o the_o propitiation_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n so_o familiar_o set_v forth_o therein_o to_o they_o 4._o that_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o part_n only_o for_o some_o outward_a restraint_n of_o grosser_n sin_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o and_o after_o but_o all_o such_o goodness_n be_v as_o a_o morning_n cloud_n no_o constancy_n nor_o real_a reformation_n but_o present_o turn_v to_o wont_a natural_a worldly_a and_o carnal_a course_n notwithstanding_o renew_v remember_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o profession_n of_o renew_v covenant_n with_o god_n 3._o in_o relation_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o discipline_n 1._o much_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o with_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o according_a to_o affection_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o while_o as_o offence_n and_o scandal_n in_o mean_a person_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o challenge_v and_o censue_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a christian_a freedom_n faithfulness_n and_o zeal_n use_v towards_o such_o as_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o wealth_n place_n or_o dignity_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o want_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n sometime_o in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whereby_o man_n if_o god_n peradventure_o will_v give_v they_o repentance_n may_v be_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o satan_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n want_v of_o zeal_n often_o time_n to_o save_v other_o with_o fear_n pluck_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n 3._o much_o vilify_n contemn_v of_o the_o censure_n and_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n yea_o hate_v thereof_o and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kirk_n for_o it_o 4._o not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o spiritual_a medicine_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a punishment_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o misapprehension_n and_o abuse_n of_o this_o ordinance_n so_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o impatience_n and_o indignation_n against_o it_o in_o people_n and_o of_o so_o much_o inequality_n and_o mixture_n of_o selfish_a affection_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o 5._o the_o great_a formality_n that_o be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o use_n thereof_o while_o as_o so_o be_v it_o that_o person_n under_o censure_n continue_v out_o their_o set_a time_n and_o day_n of_o censure_n little_a care_n or_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o wit_n humiliation_n of_o heart_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n bring_v forth_o repentance_n not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o which_o make_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o look_v too_o like_o the_o way_n of_o popish_a penance_n 4._o in_o relation_n to_o prayer_n 1._o great_a neglect_n thereof_o by_o most_o part_n of_o person_n and_o family_n throughout_o the_o land_n in_o private_a and_o secret_a 2._o many_o more_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n account_v the_o performance_n thereof_o in_o their_o family_n although_o this_o be_v incumbent_n to_o they_o by_o their_o place_n and_o station_n a_o disparagement_n and_o therefore_o turn_v it_o over_o upon_o other_o as_o a_o service_n below_o they_o 3._o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o kirk_n peoples_n lie_v by_o from_o join_v therein_o all_o along_o with_o their_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v strive_v together_o with_o the_o minister_n either_o mutter_a word_n of_o their_o own_o or_o take_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o work_n and_o rove_a in_o their_o thought_n as_o if_o the_o minister_n only_o be_v to_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o that_o service_n 4._o not_o use_v this_o ordinance_n as_o a_o mean_a of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o obtain_v blessing_n from_o he_o but_o use_v it_o mere_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o many_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o mere_a task_n whereof_o many_o may_v be_v convince_v by_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v conscience_n nor_o set_v themselves_o to_o observe_v what_o come_v of_o their_o prayer_n how_o they_o be_v take_v of_o their_o hand_n what_o speed_n they_o have_v come_v and_o what_o answer_n they_o get_v 5._o the_o little_a care_n that_o be_v have_v either_o by_o minister_n or_o other_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o employ_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n for_o this_o service_n the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o performance_n thereof_o too_o evident_o act_v mere_o their_o own_o memory_n invention_n wit_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o often_o time_n with_o apparent_a affectation_n 5._o relate_v more_o immediate_o to_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o he_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o object_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o 1._o gross_a ignorance_n in_o the_o most_o part_n and_o great_a short-coming_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o person_n office_n his_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n establish_v in_o he_o and_o the_o way_n of_o make_v use_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o undervalue_v and_o