to proove the former trialls to bee sound It s not enough that a man bee Religious and know his wants But he must also be furnisht and in readinesse with those graces which are to bee exercised for the receyving of the Supper aright A work-man must not onely bee skilful of his trade but likewise have al his tooles fitt to worke in his trade ready whetted and sharpned for the nonce It s not enough that hee who wil buy a purchase bee a man of ability but that hee have his moneys ready to tender upon the surrender or taking possession Quest 2 2. Question Why these five Why are these five culled out from among the rest Are not all other sanctifying graces of the spirit as essentiall as these Answ I Answre All are as essentiall to a Christian as these bycause hee ought to bee no stranger to any gift of sanctification in his measure Howbeit all are not so Sacramental as I may say bycause all doe not so immediately concerne the Act of receyving as these mentioned As it is needful that who so useth any other Ordinance have al grace for kind yet some one is more directly excercized in fasting another in hearing in Conference Quest 3. Are al these 5. equally necessary to receiue well Quest 3. Are al these of equal necessity Answ Answer No not in the Act of it for faith is the most cheefe and immediate Grace of all the rest for this worke bycause its the Appetite Stomack and hand of receyving Christ to the soule Yet all the rest are also needfull in their kind partly as Graces antecedent partly as Attendant and Consequent for neither can Faith stand without Knowledge nor bee approoved without Repentance The 2. Againe in the Sacrament are more Relations than one there is one from GOD to us to give us his Sonne another from us to him to renue our covenant a third from each of us to another That is to encrease in communion No wonder then that in so many respects many graces are alike not equally necessary As in the act of going to a feast there are many complements required for the better doing of it as attire decent comely carriage love and curtesie but appetite is the principall so here Quest 4 Question 4. Are these graces thus called as if onely serving for the Sacrament and then out of date I answer Answ No they are to be used according to their object Christ Iesus and the promise Heb. 13.8 yesterday to day and for ever But in speciall then because there Christ is sealed to the soule though the soule is alway to feede upon him as promised both for daily pardon and strength Hee that will have his Armor to show at the Training or that will bring it into the field in the day of battle must have it lye by him all the yeere long The odds is At the time of use he must put it to scouring and buckle on in closer manner and in good earnest than at other seasons These generals premised I come to the first of these Graces viz. Knowledge Touching which I would handle these three points Three points to be handled First why knowledge is to bee had and tryed for the Sacrament 1 Why is knowledge to be had Secondly what knowledge for kinde or measure is to bee had Thirdly how should a man cry himselfe about his knowledge After which the use shall bee applyed of all the three Reason 1 For the first Knowledge must be had and revived at the Sacrament Wee know wee offer up to the Lord a sacrifice of prayse for the Lord Iesus Is it a sacrifice and shall it have no eyes Exod. 12.5 Durst any Iew have brought a Pascall Lambe to GOD maymed halt evil favoured but especially blind say but one eye had beene out especially if both How dare we then bring a service to God without the eye of knowledge Reason 2 Againe if it be an Eucharist or a thanksgiving 1 Cor. 10.18 how shall we praise God for that we know not If wee know not Christ nor his Sacrament how shall we thanke God or remember his death Reason 3 Further if the eye be blind and darknes which is the light of the whole body how fearefull is that darknesse Mat. 6.23 What a Sacrament is that which requiring light in every part thereof for the receiving it well yet hath no knowledge at all brought unto it to enlighten the mystery of it and to discover each corner clearely Reason 4 Besides if the putting out of the right eye of the body was such a reproach to all Israel what then is the spirituall putting out of both to the communion of Saints 1 Sam. 11. â— Salomon tells us that without knowledge the heart is naught Pro. 19.1 Who dare goe to the Sacrament with a naughty heart when God calls there as much as in any duty My sonne give me thy heart Pro. 23.26 If we reade the 1 Cor. 11.20 wee shall see that when Paul went about to reforme the abuses of Corinth in their love feasts hee doth it by the light of the ordinance 1 Cor. 11.20 q. d. If yee can finde any such corruption in the first institution goe on but if knowledge convince yee leave off your corruption Excellent is that of Iosiah 2 King 23.21 2 King 23.21 Where he bid them keepe the Passeover according to all which is written in the booke of the covenant If the patterne of the covenant must be before their eye so oft as they come to eate the Passeover and no doubt the Priests Levits dids then take occasion to reade over and revive the booke of the Law and the institution especially how much more ought the knowledge of the will of God and of the Supper by name be planted in all that receive it And if that of the Apostle hold true in the smallest duties how much more in this Whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14.23 meaning of sound knowledge And there is good reason of it also Other reasons First the Supper is Christ in a mystery there are more mysteries in Christ Sacramentall than verball Not to speake of all those things which I have noted in the former treatise consider this The Supper conteines the union of Christ Emanuel God made flesh The mystery of Sacramentall union of Christ with the Elements The mystery of Christ Sacramentall united to a beleeving soule The mystery of faith in apprehending to it selfe those particular benefits offred in the Sacrament whereof not one is seene to the eye but onely by a promise Now tell mee doe all mysteries of naturall civill trades arts require such skill ere wee can bee better for them and can wee looke to receive this mystery without knowledge Secondly The second knowledge is the key of all other things needefull for preparation How shall a man examine himselfe in
as a marke of the wisedome of God plying thee with the Supper as hee knowes thy dayly spirituall ebbings and decayes require And doth the hearesay of each sacrament turne the spirit of thy mind towards it as a solemne object which may not be wanted Doth it possesse thy thoughts and memory more than common objects and passages of this life Doe thy thoughts so minde it heede it doth thy memory so reteine it as that it survives other occasionall matters thy selfe longing while they be over tha this may possesse thy spirit and doth thy preparation unto it cause all other things to lye by It is a good signe of reviving Secondly proceed to thy Affections I noted in the former Treatise in the chapter of the Supper that the good things offered in the Supper are manifold Looke backe and reade them I spake also there of those ends which the Lord gives them for viz. That the soule may bee healthy growing setled and fruitefull Try thy selfe also by this ground Tryalls by this Doth thy heart by the considering of all those good things revive and summon up all thy affections of love joy thankes zeale desire after them Doth not thy minde rest in a bare view of them till all the affections are up in Armes to covet them And is it with thee as with a crazie diseased man comming into a Physitians closet and there is shewed a boxe wherein his medicine lyes which being applyed will heale him Doth not such a man fasten his eyes upon that boxe Will he looke off Is not that boxe pretious to him for the medicines sake Doth he not stand upon thornes till it bee taken out and put into his hand Doth hee not thinke each minute an houre and doth hee take thought for the parting with his money to buy it Even so here Math. 13 44 Dost thou digest the good things of the supper till thou have caused thy heart to conceive an heate of appetite and love of them Dost thou ponder them so as to leape for joy to thinke that thou shalt bee healed there of pride selfe wrath and filled with meekenesse an heavenly minde and gifts for thy place It is a good signe thou hast revived thy faith for the Sacrament Steppe 3 Thirdly the Lord offers the good things of the Supper in the like manner and with the same heart wherewith hee offered whole Christ in the first promise and covenant of grace Hee offers Christ thy food and restorative with as free beteaming honest and full an heart of love as ever he did the other There is no oddes except for the better for heere in this ordinance above all other the Lord seales up his gift to the soule that is conveies it with the best strength he can Try thy selfe then by this rule Tryall by it Dost thou revive and quicken the blunt edge of thy weake faith by this consideration Dost thou beate out deadnesse benummednesse of faith by this ground Feelest thou as free and naked an assent of heart to this offer Take eate drinke as thou didst to the first promise Be eased Luke 22 19 20. Mat. 11 29. Take my yoake and my refreshing to thy soule Dost thou charge upon thy selfe strongly to resist thy unbeleefe in the Sacrament heereby Dost thou urge it thus my soule except the Lord should meane as he speakes he should doubly falsifie himselfe His Sacrament is a double strength there is both a covenant and a seale in it therefore it is a double confirmation or else a double deceit Oh! darest thou thinke the Lord can lye in that wherein he seekes thy double assistance If thou dare not Heb. 6.18 then let faith heere double her strength and edge If the strength of man be but weakenesse to Gods then what must this weakenesse be how should weakenesse it selfe gather life and spirit from it 1 Cor. 1.25 If thou canst thus revive thy dead faith at the Supper it s a good signe Steppe 4 Fourthly and especially I told thee before that each ordinance hath his speciall promises annexed to it as prayer and fasting Mat. 17 21. thankesgiving c. As that one of these shall cast out Divells which else will not goe out And that he who prayseth God Psal 50. ult glorifies him So the Supper hath speciall promises Take eate this is my body Drinke this is my blood of the new Testament Both are given and shed for you My flesh is meate indeede Luke 22.18 Iohn 6.55 my blood drinke indeed He that eateth my flesh hath eternall life shall not dye shall be satisfied shall not hunger nor thirst any more with many others Triall by it Try thy selfe above all by this ground Doth this promise really present the truth of God in speciall to thy soule There are thousands of receivers in the Church of God But doth this promise speake in speciall to thee as if there were no more receivers save thy selfe Is the promise of thy soule such a securitie as a specialty is from an able debtor for the paying of a great debt So that doe thou but sue the bond and the law will restore thy debt Is it so here Thy name is not written in the Scripture yet the promise assisted by the Spirit of Christ layes the grace of the Sacrament as it were in thy lap as Baez did the barley into the lappe of Ruth so that the Lord speakes by it in thy eare thus Ruth 3 15. This flesh is meate indeed and this blood is drinke indeed for thee Take it drinke it 2 Cor. 2 5. It is a sweete signe Againe doth the power yea the omnipotency of God shine in the promise to thee so that whereas thou doubtest how Christ can be in heaven bodily and yet in the Supper Spiritually thou wondrest how he should bee in thousands of communicants at once and how poore alements should bee one with him to convey him to thee yet the power of a promise can effect this Dost thou see that all the attributes of God attend his love least thy soule should be frustrate It is a good signe Againe doth the promise settle and beare downe the feare and bondage of thy heart arising from thy present sence of unworthinesse darkenesse and deadnesse Doth it worke thy spirit to a holding fast of Christ although unbeleefe would stave him off And whereas that would give God the lye ten times during the space of one Sacrament yet doth he promise still hold thee close to him till he answere thee so that as that poore dogge Math. 15. Mat. 15 27. rather than the Lord Iesus shall send thee away empty scraps and crummes shall serve thy turne Canst thou feele such succour from a promise notwithstanding thy formality and flatnes were great before thy experience of fruit by former Sacraments be small Dost thou thus strive in hope against hope and fight for life against thy base Spirit These are
there is by vertue of which the generall equity and provision of the Land and the securitie of every men thou maiest buy and sell upon it that thine is thine owne Gods security best And is not there a greater and stronger spirit to secure thee in the matter of thy salvation offered in the Sacrament Is there not here the Spirit and seale of the Lord Iesus to secure thee Will not this Spirit deliver thee into as firme a Tenor and Possession of Christ thy pardon and life as the other of a peece of land Shall a clod of a field and the ringle of a doore the seazin and delivery of a house and land thereby leave thee better satisfied for the temporall right than the Spirit of the Death and Resurrection of the Lord Iesus for thy spirituall Looke to thy selfe and beware Weakenesse of unbeleefe the Lord will pardon But if thou despise his mercifull releefs of this weakenesse and turne it to wilfulnesse beware least thy wilfull falling proove not a falling sicknesse and thy weakenesse become not such a disease in thee as the Lord will have no regard to cure thee of but leave thee to thy contempt to thine heart of infidelity that cannot beleeve Rather be exhorted to seeke the Lord in his gracious way of assurance bewaile thy impotencie and say Oh! Lord except thou adde thy Spirit to thy Seale as well as thy Seale to the Covenant my cursed spirit is as prone to breake all bands in sunder as any mans With thee Lord weake meanes of beleeving shall be strong without thee the strongest are weake how much more then canst thou made the strongest to become strong I deny my selfe I set my boate upon thy streame to be carried by thee Lord sanctifie thy Sacraments to become unto my soule the utmost assurances of thy Grace and carry me so into this assurance as that being rid of my feares I may ever blesse thee for the fruit of thy Sacraments Thus much for the first end Touching the second to adde a little to that I said formerly I call this â—n occasionall or subordinate end of the Sacrament Secondary end The secure God of our Covenant viz. That we might renew our Covenant with God Wonder not that the ends of the same Ordinance differ in weight for as in Sacramentall graces faith and love we say all are essential to a good receiver yet not equally necessary to the act of receiving so here both these ends are intended more or lesse although Gods sealing of Covenant to us be chiefe Briefely then the Lord expects that the soule being made partaker of his Christ in the feast of the hills as Esay 25. Esay 25 12. I meane with the fat things and refined wines of his Supper and feeling his love sealed to her there in reconciliation and renewed holinesse do occasion her selfe thereby even while the benefit is fresh to revive her love reassure the Lord of her fuller purpose of heart to cleave to him And how Surely in better living by faith better affections zeale fruitfulnesse courage better mortification of lusts and deniall of self better and closer watching of the heart Act. 11.23 and walking with him in uprightnes as our God alsufficient For why If there be mercy with him that he may be feared much more is there renewed mercy with him that he may be doubly and renewedly feared Psal 130.4 And how can we without hypocrisie long for the Sacrament ere it come upon pretence that our spirituall darke dead hearts will be revived and our appallings in grace cured and new strength added and yet having our turne served leave God to himself to go seek the fruit of our being satisfied with the pleasures apples and flagons of his House How doe many complaine between whiles of their damping coldnes and desertion what should then such do 1 Chron. 4 9 Iudg. 1 8. but with that holy Iabez or Othniel vow professe to the Lord that if he wil make the Sacrament a day of feasting joy send us from him welraised up then wil we be the Lords not suffer his oath Sacrament of sealing to passe away from us without a restipulation and reciprocation of double affection duty and thankes But returne him the strength of his cost in his owne service Vse 1 The use herof is first to taxe the most for their extreame base requitall of God for the grace they pretend to reape at and by the Sacrament Surely either they deceive them selves with a shaddow for substance or they faile God marvellously in this end of his Either they make no vowes at the Sacrament or breake them as fast Oh! the formalitie of most Professers in their receiving As appeares by this that in stead of making this Ordinance an hint and opportunitie to provoke themselves to a closer and narrower survey of their hearts and wayes Lo they turne this grace into commons and into a bare frequency of oft and monethly receiving which I doe not dislike in it selfe but alas grow to an habited falling-sicknesse and numbe Palsie of practise and walking uprightly no sooner hath the raine fallen upon their rockie and stony spirits but the next puffe of wind hath dried it up and so they live in a most mortall and wofull contempt of the end of Sacraments whereas they are ordained for the speciall advancing of the soule to God and the furthering of the bent and streame of the conversation to him Lo they are never more dead hearted dull secure saples than after their Receivings Oh wofull Surely beware least ye be of that sort of whom Iob speakes That they shall never enjoy the flouds of honey and butter Iob 20.17 never come to that welfare and encrease of God which he bestowes upon his carefull servants who keepe touch with him and come to him as well for Gods glory as their owne good Except thou keepe those things close together which God hath united his Seale to thee for comfort and thy oath and vow to him for better service thy Sacraments are liker to proove thy bane than thy gaine Vse 2 Secondly let it be speciall exhortation to all Gods people to unite both these ends in one as they desire comfort froÌ„ either Let no Sacrament passe thee by thy good will but the sad remembrance of thy dead barren and formall Religion may so sting thee that with all thy might and endeavour thou strive to obtaine of the Lord a more lively resolved and bent heart to returne to thy Christian course with closenesse and keeping of Covenant Borrow from the present experience of mercy in the Sacrament an hearty purpose to shake off the usuall enchantments of Satan and the errour of the wicked 2 Pet. 3. ult which have pluckt thee from thy stedfastnesse formerly beseech the Lord to ratifie thy covenant which thou hast so oft broken and pray him that by this if by any occasion
can heale worse diseases the disease of my nature the distempers of pride envie worldlinesse selfelove impatience 2 King 2 14. infidelitie and what not As Elisha having the cloake of his Master with the promise of his Spirit smote the waters and caused them to goe this way and that till he went o-over dry so doe thou cry Where is the Lord God of Baptisme The Lord Iesus in the water the Spirit of regeneration Oh! let the Arke carrie mee safe and free from the gulfe of wrath and destruction 2 Kin. 2 21. First O holy Lord let thy Spirit cast his salt into these waters which my sinne hath made barren and accursed even as all other creatures and sanctifie them by union and put a blessing upon them implanting the root of the Lord Iesus into my soule by dipping me into them that so as verily as I behold my childs face and my owne flesh cleansed from spots by outward water so surely we may find our soules and spots thereof to be washed by the bloud of Christ this true laver of the new Birth unto remission of sinnes and eternall life Thus much of this point I now come to the third and last The 3. general The end of it The third generall in the Description is the end whereto Baptisme serveth And that is the sealing up of all the grace mentioned before to be the soules owne in assured perswasion and possession I say not that this is the end which all baptized ones attaine unto nay not all who yet by the word and faith doe attaine some comfortable fruit of Baptisme But this I say is the end which God intends in the Sacrament To seale up the soule to an assured feeling and reall partaking of those holy things of Christ which are here offered I meane not that this sealing of Baptisme is inherent in it To seale our regeneration so as if the Spirit of regeneration were but an attendant to Baptisme no in no wise but this where the Lord meanes to bestow upon a beleeving soule which though it relies upon his Word and Promise yet finds many doubts and feares this grace of knowing it selfe to beleeve to be regenerated to be elect to be heire to heaven which reflexion is the worke of the holy Ghost there the Lord useth the Sacrament of Baptisme to be the instrument of this assurance and to make up the evidence of the word full and effectuall For even as the seale annexed to an evidence makes it past question as I said before so doth this Seale added to the word perfect the evidence of it and therefore we may truly say carries in it the last best and uttermost evidence which the Lord hath to bestow upon the soule to put her out of question To repeat things spoken already is not my purpose By looking at the Covenant onely apply the generall to particular The seale of Baptisme lookes at the extent of the Covenant Thou knowest what it is to have the Lord to be thy God in Christ I spake even now at large of the grace of Baptisme The selfe same is the extent of the Covenant it reacheth not one inch shorter than that I spake there Now marke as large as that is so large is this Seale of Baptisme and the Lord keeper of the great Seale is the Spirit of Christ he it is who brings it forth to the soule that needs it and hungers after it by the taste of the graciousnesse and sweetnesse of God in the Covenant And he aâ—kes the soule and saith Poore soule have not I oft convinced thee by my promise of my faithfull meaning Have I not said I will never faile or deceive thee Yes Lord but I am sold under carnall sence and infidelity Well but what saist thou if I bring forth the markes the wounds the water and bloud of the Lord Iesus side sprinkle them upon thee when Tamar knew not how to convince Iuda lo she sends him the cloke staffe Gen. 38 25. and signet asking him Whose they were and when he saw them he was convinced This course was better than words it had a reall relation in it So here the Spirit brings out the very instuments of assurance and laies water upon thy flesh to secure thee Christ in his life and death is thine and shall not this be a reall relation above the naked word unto thee Yes surely if together with the outward presenting of the things he also clap the Seale upon thy soule and leave a print upon thy soft heart which may assure thee he hath been there to fetch out thy slavish feare and infidelitie Ephe. 1 13. Reade Ephe. 1 13. where this Spirit is called the sealer of the Promise it s called the earnest of our Inheritance and purchased possession Reade also Ephes 4.30 where it is called the Sealer of our redemption Ephe. 4.30 By which phrases all the whole grace of Christ is meant viz. That the Spirit in Baptisme seales our Vocation our Iustification Adoption Sanctification and the rest one as well as the other Vse 1 Now for use Branch 1 If this be true what cause of mourning is there for us in these times that the grace and sealing power of the Spirit in Baptisme is so unknowne to the body of Congregations in this Church How few behold Baptisme with such an eye Oh! how do the most turne it into a ceremony Some of the richer sort making it a ceremony of Pompe and sensualitie the poorer of common passage and forme which when it s over the Pageant is done The better sort acknowledge but an initiating ordinance serving to make men visible Christians But as for grace especially this exceeding grace of the sealing Spirit of Adoption and assurance what one of an hundred sees it Oh lamentable We reade that when certaine disciples of Iohns baptisme at Ephesus Act. 19 2. were asked by Paul If they had received the holy Ghost since they beleeved They answered They knew not so much as whether there was an holy Ghost or no. So may I say of our people Alas they are so farre from the Seale of Baptisme that they know not whether there be any such thing or not They know not that God hath any Ordinance of so high nature or no as this to convey assurance into a man of his regeneration And how can such chuse but live a sad drooping course Branch 2 Nay to this I may adde that it is the case of thousands of Christians whom we should highly offend if we questioned them who scarse see neede of such a sealing Ordinance They praise God they have beleeved their salvation and since that they have been rid of all feares and doubts and walke on and on without ayle or annoiance Indeede they found some adoe with themselves ere they could attaine faith But when they once got it they got all at once and since feele small doubts or oppositions to
than no where what better proofe of the Lord Iesus at his best than this that he is offered to thee in no lesse mysticall union for the end of a more mysticall one I meane as united to poore bread and wine that he might also unite himselfe in the whole grace of his Sacrifice to thy soule and body What better und easier conveiance couldst thou wish than this for so feeble and weake a spirit as thine is When once that people which followed Christ sitting upon an Asse Colt and riding as a King to Ierusalem cryed Hosanna and sayd Blessed be he that commeth in the name of the Lord Thinke we not that they saw Christ at the best Why did they else except they had beheld his spiritual Kingdome cut downe Palmes and strew them in the way stripping themselves of their garments to set him thereon Surely they were not so offended at the meanenesse of his palfrey and basenesse of the outside but they saw in this his riding a cleere representation of his glorious grace and the Maiesty of his person So shouldst thou in this union of Christ with base crummes of bread or drops of wine behold a more spirituall presence of Christ who careth not for such creatures but for thy soule and being farre from stumbling at the basenesse of the Asse or Elements raise up thy soule to a more heavenly sense of the Lord Iesus comming into thy heart and spirit bringing thee to God and uniting thee to the fountaine of thy blessednesse in a farre closer manner than ever Adam was And is not this union the Lord Iesus at his best yes verily From this Sacramentall union proceeds that exhibitive nature of Sacraments carrying the Lord Iesus into the soule of all the elect that communicate For to what end is union Sacramentall save that the Sacraments being thus possessed of the Lord Iesus mystically in them might exhibite to all and effectually carry into the bosomes of the elect the power of this Lord Iesus and convey as Vessells channelles and Pipes that grace which they containe I doe not meane that by vertue of the worke wrought or by the force of Divine institution there is any naturall holinesse put into them or magicall power of inchantment to take hold of the soule No in no wise for how many thousands are there both young and old who after the enjoying of the Sacraments doe put most woefull barres in their owne way that the power of Sacramentall union might never come at them So that when the Covenant comes to bee dispenced unto them they fare as persons utterly disabled to receive it Nay neither dare I thinke that by vertue hereof it s of absolute necessity that all Elect Infants must receive conversion of grace just in the act of their Baptizing for what were this but to ascribe more to the Seale than to the Covenant yea to invert their order and to ascribe greater power to an ordinance under which they walke 20 30 40. yeeres carelesly without discovery of any grace at all rather than to the lively power of the Covenant preached and working from that time forth an apparant change So that although in charity I am bound to thinke no other save that all such as receive Sacraments duely concurre with the grace of the Spirit for future improvement Yet to tye the Lords hands behind him and to make the Lord of Sacraments to become their underling as if hee had put himselfe out of Authority and office wholly to be subject to his Sacrament what indignity were it for the ordainer No not so But so farre so often and where it shall seeme good to himselfe to make use of his Sacrament for the good of his Elect for whose good they serve there doubtlesse these Ordinances doe both present and conferre the grace which is put into them Else to what end should they have it except they might convey it Now summe up all and answere Is not the exhibitive power of the Sacrament the Lord Iesus at his best Is not a reall tender better than a bare signe or a promise onely without performance He that promiseth an hundred pounds to lend or give to his poore friend and presently tenders the money that he might be before hand doth he not lend or give at the best Nay more than this not the Sacraments onely are thus exhibitive of Christ to the soule But by vertue of the union I have spoken of the Lord Iesus himselfe is there present where his institution is duely observed to be the Baptizer of his members and to be the steward and nourisher of his family that is to bestow himselfe upon the soule Touching Baptisme first true it is That our Lord Iesus himselfe never baptised any outwardly howbeit as then so much more now being ascended he it is who in the outward Baptisme of the Minister doth give gifts unto men and doth still baptise all his with the holy Ghost and fire A poore sinfull man doth what he can doe but further he cannot goe He dives the infant into holdes it in and receives it out againe from the water baptising it in the name of the sacred Trinity But this our great Baptist he is all in all for the doing of the worke It is he who casts in the salt of his divine healing power into corrupt and of themselves accursed creatures and Element and element he removes the curse death and barrennes of the waters utterly unable to engender he takes off their base uncomelinesse he darts and plants in them the efficacy of his owne death and resurrection both for merit of pardon and of holines he sanctifies clenses them that they may become hallowed and purging instruments And as a planter takes the sien of the Apple-tree and pitches it into a Crabtree stock so the Lord Iesus takes the pretious sien of his owne Righteousnesse the Power of his owne death and grave the strength of his resurrection and exalting and pitches both into water so that water becomes Christ-water Christs death and life so that the soule is washt with the one as the body with the other The soule by faith in the covenant feele her descent into the water to become a spirit of diving her into the laver and blood and grave of the Lord Iesus her being under the water to become the spirit brooding and fructifying the water to become a seede of life abiding in the wombe of the soule to regenerate it to the life of Christ Her arising up from the water to become a spirit of Resurrection as Peter excellently speakes 1 Epist cap. 3. verse 21. and a baptising of the soule with the activity and raising of her up with Christ from her death grave basenesse and misery unto immortality and glory Yea in all three the soule feeles the power of a new and omnipotent creation of her to God ingrafting her in God never to be pulled from him any more as at first And as the
the doctrine use of Sacraments effectually in the Church A thing very much neglected for the most part The which needfulnesse may appeare by this that it serves to prevent a threefold inconvenience The first is woefull ignorance Three causes of teaching the doctrine First Ignorance Scarse any one point of Doctrine there is in all Religion in which people are blinder than in the true nature and use of the Sacraments They thinke that because Sacraments are given as glasses to behold Christ in therefore they are cleare enough of themselves But as the clearest Crystall glasse can shew no face while it is locked up in a cofer or the backside onely looked upon So till the Sacraments are brought forth and opened their light is smoothred Parables were used by our Saviour to cleere doctrine Meth. 13.44 howbeit they were riddles to the Disciples themselves till expounded And sure its a question whether the want of Instruction about the Sacraments make the people so ignorant of them or their ignorance causeth the Ministers labours so unprofitable by the confirmed custome thereof in the people Secondly to prevent superstition in some Pope-holy persons Secondly Superstition who are so leavened with superstition that they thinke the Sacraments are holy things even by the work wrought without any relation to the Covenant not knowing them to be the New Testament of Châ—ist in his blood Luke 22 19. Also they thinke that the Easter Sacrament is holier than others That its too presumptuous for them to come to them often because they are so holy Such matters must bee seldome used least they waxe common and many such Popish dreggs abide in their hearts Thirdly and especially to prevent unpreparednesse 3. Vnpreparednesse Generally our nature is awck to this worke even the better sort need a helpe and manuduction to it and as for others though well disposed yet for lacke of helpe in this kinde they do necessitate unto themselves a great rashnesse unreverence unfitnesse to this duty growing to a custome in doubtfull and unfruitfull receiving Of the use hereof more in the second Treatise in the point of knowledge Sacramentall Circumst 4 The fourth Circumstance is their Number Number There were never more than two in the Church of the old Testament neither hath the New any further liberty So many and no more the Lord hath bequeathed to his Church Onely 2. Sacraments And those two are not Sacraments of some speciall graces but of whole Christ our wisedome 1 Cor. 1.30 righteousnes sanctification and redemption in one word of the grace of God either for the sealing of the reall being of it and the begetting of it in us or the nourishing of it One Christ is still the body of the Sacraments God hath not clogged his Church with multitude of Sacraments least hee should divert his people too much by outward objects from holy things Scarse one of many is fit to profit by Sacraments but to cleave to the barke of them leaving the substance Here therefore that is verified God neither is wanting in necessaries nor exceeds in superfluities So much and no more as may serve for our good he hath thought good to bestow choosing rather to supply number by power efficacy and extension than to clogge us with too many It was that which the Lord shunned even while that world of Ceremonies lasted much more now in these dayes wherein he calles for spirituall worship Why so few hee yeelds two for releefe of our infidelity but no more for prevention of our curiosity wil-worship and sensuality Against Popish Sacraments It came not from the Lord to ordaine one Sacrament for the Clergie as Orders a second for the Lâ—â—y alone as Marriage a third for Catechised ones as Confirmation a fourth for sicke ones as Vnction a fift for lapsed ones as Penance these are no Scripture but tradition Sacraments and by like reason if once we transgresse Gods bounds wee might devise one Sacrament for the King and his Nobles a second for learned ones a third for ancient ones a fourth for yonger ones for strong or for weake c. But the Lord hath allowed in these two all Christ eyther to breed grace in the soule or to nourish it He hath not given us Sacraments of humility of patience of selfe deniall of mercy and the like but in Baptisme and the Supper he hath ordained one Christ to breed faith and to nourish it to beget sanctification patience love and to confirme them to seale up the covenant of Grace in both to all sorts Prince people rich poore old young learned idiots weake and strong so that as few as there are yet the Lord inlarging them to so manifold supplies and uses we have more cause to blesse him for not oppressing us with a burden than to accuse him for defectivenesse towards us To teach us seeeing wee have so few The Vse to emproove them well and cleave fast to the fruit and the power thereof and by faith to draw out the strength thereof in both those regards for which God gave them But to praise God especially for ridding of us from that Popish yoke of Sacraments before named as most repugnant to Gods ends and to Christian liberty yea as bringing in a yoke upon the necke of the Church most intollerable to beare Many things breed distraction few things cause more union If a man have but one or two children his love is more united If a citie have but one or two Bulwarkes they will apply them throughly So let us Circumst 5 The fifth Circumstance concernes the publiquenesse Publiknesse of Sacraments Sacraments are Legacies of Christ to his Church and Pledges of Communion of Saints therefore to be the acts of an Assembly lawfully met As Paul speakes of the censures Sacraments must be publique When yee are therefore met together 1 Cor. 5.4 1 Cor. 5.4 with my Spirit Let such a one be given to Satan even so he speakes of the Sacrament 1 Cor. 11.20 1 Cor. 11.20 When ye are therfore come together c. Noting the solemne publiquenesse of them when they may be so enjoyed Christ hath appointed them as markes of Communion therfore the Church Acts 2. 4. Acts 2 and 4. is said To abide together in mutuall fellowship of breaking bread and prayer So that each member must fetch his or her speciall portion of Christs Sacraments from the communion of Saints Therefore let us abhor Popish Masse-Priests who with their boyes or Clerkes offer up three or foure private Masses in three or foure corners of the Church at once as we deny them the name of this Sacrament so wee say like Sacrament like Celebration both are abhominable Vse 2 Also let this keepe us in humility and love both towards our selves and the Church For not we hold the roote but the roote us If the eye be bold and say I neede not the
samenesse of substance And that both in their clearnesse number and efficacy Touching the first it will not bee darke to conceive if wee consider that a Sacrament is a relation to a covenant If then the Covenant of the old Church were darke how much more the seale annexed A seale I grant in her nature is a thing of great assurance and evidence how be it as we see in mens sealings the seale can be no more evident than the covenant if that be confused partiall and obscure the seale applyed to it can but be darke Now the covenant was darke because the foundation of it which was and is Christ was darke They had heard and knew that God had made a covenant both with mankinde in Adam and more nearely with the Iewes in Abraham Sacraments in the old Testament obscure and had annexed Circumcision to it They knew that this Covenant was twice or thrice renewed by Moyses and after by the Prophets but the ground of it in Christ the Messia being a twilight a myst unto them the covenant needs must be so and the seale sutable Alas how few that heard of the covenant in the blessed Seede could conceive it to bee a spirituall one and not rather a carnall How few knew what the person of the Messia should be How did they abhorre any thought of humility in him As for his divinity and union how could they dreame of it much lesse came they to see the atchieving of this redemption by his satisfaction death resurrection and least of all did they see eyther the mystery of election in Christ or the Fathers wrath pacified in the offer of grace and the gift of faith to embrace it But their eyes were held that except some few choice ones they neyther saw the scope of Sacrifices Sacraments or other Ordinances Luke 24 16. Because the Covenant was so Now if the foundation of the Covenant were hidded how could the Covenant be cleare If that were darke how could their Sacraments be cleare True it is that as a in picture of a King rudely drawne in a shaddow there is truly a King portrayed yet till his lineaments be fully expressed in colours few can reach what it meanes So heere When a man is a farre off we see him to be a man but till he draw neare our view we cannot see salute and agnize him such a one So it is here Ad hereto that the law morrall nor to speake of the other was as it were a veile to the eyes of the Iew The Law was as a veile of darkenesse that hee could not see what was within the veile as Paul saith 2 Cor. 3. 2 Cor. 3.14 For although the Lord gave it as an helpe for the present fittest to curbe and bridle the rebellion of fierce spirits and hard hearts who were not yet fit to have any more spirituall things put upon them Yet alas The very interposition of it betweene them and Christ caused a woefull confusion and darkenesse to come upon them The law had in it enough to convince them of utter inability to performe it but alas which of them did so apprehend it and not rather as a rule of such obedience as they could performe themselves Now then what a confusion did this cause in them in the true Coherence of Law and Christ What a disorder wrought it and what a mistake in their mindes imagining that the Law was indeede this Covenant of life which they might obey and so doing they should fare well Alas what a poore preparative was this to Christ How did it overthrow the Covenant of grace in him without which the Covenant of workes or obedâ—â—nce is deadly and damnable So that wee see that the Covenant being so darke hidden and perplexed the seales must needs follow and be darke also But it is farre otherwise under the Gospel Clearer in the new That doth with open face exhibite represent the Covenant of grace in the discovery of Christ the mediator his annointing his person union and satisfaction the purpose of the Father the free offer of grace in the word of reconciliation the promises and the meane of applying them Christ being already come and having done all requisite for us loe the Covenant stablished in him by God with his Church is also manifest The Law is clearely understood as a leader of all unregenerate ones to Christ as a rule of direction to the regenerate made easy and sweet the obscurity and confusion of Covenants is remooved the Covenant of obedience is subordeined to the covenant of grace and the Covenant of grace is declared to bee free full faithfull eternal to all the elect and beleevers Hence then the Sacraments of the Gospel become cleare evident and manifest not that those other adde not an assurance to the Covenant but because they serving to no other end but to ratifie the Covenant cannot seale any further than according to the extent of the Covenant Why God kept the old Church darke Ephe. 3 4 5 6. Now why the Lord for so long a time should see it good to give to his Church of old the same Sacraments with us and yet to conceale the Covenant to which they belonged from the cleare understanding of the most of those times partly it was secret to himselfe and hidden and partly is revealed The hidden cause is his good pleasure The same which hid it from the world wholy hid it thus in great measure even from his owne for so many generations as appeares by this that when Christ indeede came he was so little acknowledged by his owne The other is more plaine So was the Lord offended by that wilfull disobedience of man which defaced the light of his Image that hee justly suffered the most part of men to bee quite bereft and the greater part in this Church to be blindefolded in the matter of their redemption To which I adde That the wisedome of God was such that he sâ—w it meete to reveale Christ and his Covenant in him and the seales thereof not all at once but by degrees This is called the dispensation of time which God onely reserves to himselfe Act. 1.6 Foure thousand yeares hee withheld the Messia from the Church and why Because the fulnesse of time was not till then in his wise disposition There was more light in Moyses time than in Abrahams and in the Prophets than in Moses but the fruit of the Covenant was carried still in the womb of time till the fulnesse of time came and then the birth of this fruit was fulfilled Touching the second the number The second Number In old Testament more Resemblances The old Church and we differ in that also yet here I must put a caveat All the Fathers and other writers agree that the old Church had more Sacraments than the new hath But how Surely the Sacraments for being were no more than ours than two I meane but they
receives no encrease Yet faith Sacramentall in apprehending it receives encrease And thus both agree in conveying whole Christ to the soule Secondly 2 Sealing Christ in respect of their sealing up of all Christ to the soule of which in the next Chapter for except both concurre in sealing neither of both do seale him True it is that some further thing is offered to the soule in the Supper than was in Baptisme but yet because still one Christ is offered in both therefore encrease of grace cannot be sealed up where ingrafting and begetting hath not beene already conferred by spirituall Baptisme Neither without other give whole Christ if both may be enjoyed although each give him wholy because Christ is inseparable from himselfe the whole soule is in each member which is in the whole body yet if we divide the toe from the foot there will be no soule in the toe Take Baptisme from the Supper and the Supper can bee no sealing Supper for how shall life be encreased in a thing which never had true life begotten in it I conclude then The Sacraments of the Gospell although they are two yet do not cut Christ into two parts as the Child which Salomon bid to be divided in two parts but still offer one Christ to be communicated Both those harlots could not have one and the same child but all Christs members have that one Child Iesus Sacramentall although for severall ends as by and by shall appeare one serving to create him the other to enlarge him yet both agree in exhibiting one Iesus Of the use anon Now lastly touching their disagreement Their disagreement in five things as it standes in many lesser thing so in the particular ends especially for the former they are these five 1. Order Order 1. 2. Frequency 3. Opportunity 4 Elements 5. Subject For the first The order of them is that baptisme goes before and the Supper followes even as being goes before prospering Yet I deny not but thousands have beleeved ere baptised but now I speake of the order of the seales not otherwise Which discovers the folly of such as would deferre baptisme to the last period of their life out of an errour both that it conferd grace by a vertue inherent and that it pardoned sins onely past By which folly some bereft themselves of Baptisme finally by sudden death Secondly in frequency Secondly frequency Baptisme it but once to be administred the Supper often We are but once borne And therefore the rebaptizing of Anabaptists is a cursed profanation not onely in respect of their condemning Infants baptisme in generall but of repeating baptisme administred although by or in a false hereticall Church for even such baptisme must not be doubled if the mystery of the Trinity the Doctrine of Christ be maintained in any generality although with much corruption The like I may say of those that denyed to restore them that were once lapsed upon pretence that then they must bee rebaptized and also them that presumed to rebaptise such as they received againe into the Church after their repentance of some notorious heresie or odious practise which they had fallen into or committed Noe we abhorre such scurfe affirming one Baptisme and that one once to bee given to the Church for true sealing up the ingrafting of the soule into Christ when it shall beleeve the Covenant Thirdly in opportunitie or season Thirdly season Which I speake not positively but upon supposition of the Churches wisedome and liberty in determining the season of the Supper to be in the morning leaving the season of Baptisme indefinite as occasion serveth And that because the one being administred to growne ones requires fit and due season to quicken them up which in the other is not requisite But for all this I doe affirme no necessitie to be in this season of the Supper seeing its in the Churches power to alter the morning to the afternoone and if we should so receive I dare not impeach it so it be done without confusion The fourth is the Elements Fourthly the Elements the one having Water the other Bread and Wine both serving pertinently to the uses they were made for and neither having in them any fitnesse to resemble each others use water being no more fit to nourish than bread to wash but each suiting properly to his end The last is the Subject Fiftly the subject the one the Infant the other the growne and such as are of discretion Which I speake not as if the Church may Baptise none but Infants for as it doth baptize them as lawfully in the faith of the Parents and in hope of their owne when they come to understand the Covenant as it offers the Supper to actuall beleevers so yet if any such be brought into the Church as never was baptized being as falles out of twelve twentie thirtie yeeres the Church is bound upon the due examination of such and confession of his faith to baptize him as well as an Infant But for the other Sacrament to admit children though under colour of ripe knowledge and grace above others its not a fit thing in respect of scandall and opening a way to the profanation of Sacraments by others of like age not to speake of the rashnesse of it in ascribing that to raw youth which requireth setling of judgement and soundnes of affection But of all other differences Addition the particular ends are greatest in which the two Sacraments are irreconciliable The one so serving for the Breed of a new Creature the other for the Supper thereof See Chap. infra that neither can or ought to be applied to others end or use as in their due place shall be spoken The use is Vse 1 First to blesse God and adore his Wisedome who hath in these two Sacraments so harmoniously and agreeably united represented and sealed up all the Lord Iesus so farre as a poore soule can comprehend him not wearying us with confusion of Sacraments Vse 2 Secondly acknowledging God to be the God of order and distinction in appointing us these divers seales and that for three causes First In three branches to avoide the blinde devotion of Idiots who not looking at which is which but confusedly at both as objects of holinesse and devotion goe no further to consider Sacraments in their distinct ends Much like Papists who use Holy-water and the bread of their Pix because hallowed after their manner to any ends they first light on as to sprinckle a sicke man to scare away Devils yea putting the Hoast into a dead mans mouth Any thing serves to any end among such Merchants and Hucksters of holy things And how few thinke wee are there to be found in many Congregations who can discerne betweene these two Sacraments in their particular ends Save that they see they be two solemne performances having diverse Elements and Acts belonging to them else they know no ods but put
them up shufflingly in the bagge of their devotion being unable to give a reason why themselves were baptized when they were infants or why being elder they receive the Supper Vse 2 Secondly to confute the practise of all those who Popishly ascribe to the Supper the conferring of Grace of all sorts and when they receive they thinke that although they never reaped the fruit of their baptisme before neither had faith yet one Sacrament may supply all wants which is to destroy the distinct end of each Sacrament and to plucke up good Land-markes confounding the agreement and disagreement of both for as all Christ is in both so yet for two severall purposes A Divines life we know is to study and Preach he doth both these wholly himselfe wholly is required to doe either howbeit the things he doth are divided acts he preacheth not while he is in his Study nor studieth while hee is Preaching Let us abhorre such profanesse and know all Christ is in both the Sacraments yet orderly and so that who so hath not enjoyed him in the first to beleeve cannot enjoy him in the second to grow Vse 3 Thirdly to teach us how to apply the benefit of these two Sacraments according to our speciall temptations The former thus If Satan tempt us concerning the truth of our Conversion to God telling us wee are in the state of enemies cut off from God aliants and excommunicates from him and Christ whither shall wee recourse To the Supper and our oft receiving No in no wise for Satan can speake Divinitie when hee list and tell us that the Supper is no Sacrament of Regeneration But in this case flie to thy calling and to the seale of it Baptisme if indeede thou canst proove thy calling by the worke of the Law and Gospell else thy seale is to a blanke and presse thy Adversary with the weapon of thy Baptisme sealing it up to thy conscience 1 Pet. 3.21 1 Pet. 3 21. which shall quench the fierie dart of his temptation and scare him from thee better than all Popish Holy water Againe doth the Divell tempt thee to beleeve thou art an hypocrite because thou hast a dead heart thou growest not in Grace thou art sunke from thy first love fallen to the world pleasures vanities lusts of thy uncleanenesse waxen unprofitable and revolted from God What shall now helpe thee That thou art baptized No hold that close also that thou maist pleade the other rightly But in this case flie especially to the Supper and alledge thus I am sunke too farre into a formall course and the custome of the world but yet Lord to thee I appeale that in truth I have coveted thy Sacrament of Restorative and Nourishment I haue come with hunger to it for the repairing of my losses and decaies and departed in good hope and comfort of recovering life and vigor againe and therefore in despite of Satan I will hold to the end of this Sacrament which is to seale up comfort to the afflicted and strength to the weake and recovery to the decaied and raising to the fallen therefore from hence I will fetch it by vertue of the promise Vse 4 Lastly it teacheth us the excellency of the Sacraments because they have such a gift in them as to represent all Christ at once to the soule Christ wholy and in each part of his merit and efficacie It were an odde and strange Picture which could describe the same man living dying dead raised up and ascending to heaven and all in one person That which no Art of man can doe the Lord can doe by the Sacrament that is above all Images or Crucifixes and can tender to the soule in on view all these the Lord Iesus dead risen ascended the Grace imputed of reconciliation the Grace inherent of holinesse all the particular graces of the Spirit the promises of God made all Yea and Amen in Christ for this life and for a better for all conditions and times and occasions are offred at once in each Sacrament the one to give us right and title to Christ when we wanted him the other to rivet us more into him to enlarge us in faith and the fruits till wee shall neede no more Sacraments or Ordinances And therefore let us much esteeme and honour Sacraments as most divine comprehensions of all Christ and channels of his Fulnesse from whom as our Head We receive grace for grace Iohn 1.17 Iohn 1 17. And this for the second Chapter CHAP. III. Of the substance of a Sacrament in generall The Description of it propounded and examined Substance of it HAving spoken of the Circumstances the agreement and disagreement of Sacraments Next wee come to the substance and nature of a Sacrament Which will be understood the better by the description and particular handling the parts thereof Description of a Sacrament in generall A Sacrament then is an Ordinance of God wherein by some materialls duly appropriated and united and by some acts duly administred the Lord signes and seales up to the soules of the Elect the truth of his Covenant and receives a reciprocall seale from them of their covenant with himselfe For the clearing hereof I would have the Reader conceave that in this place I take the word Sacrament in the greatest latitude not onely for the substance of it in it selfe but also as it is administred and performed in a solemne manner betweene God and his Church So that hereby two things arise to be considered Two Generals First Substance Secondly Administration In the Substance foure things 1. The Substance of a Sacrament in all her constituting câ—uses 2. The due administration and performing thereof in the Ordinance Touching the first we are to consider these foure causes 1. The efficient and supreme cause of a Sacrament 2. The mâ—â—erials of it 3. The true formall cause 4. The finall Where first the generall end Sealing Secondly The branches two First Gods sealing of the truth of his Covenant to us Secondly returning backe againe our owne covenant sealed to him In the latter member also viz. The Administration wee consider the acts of Ministers and people and the spirituall dispensation of God in these externals attending thereon for the ends mentioned Of the first of these in the first place 1. The Author of the Sacraments all and each Old and New is one unchangeable Eternall and onely Wise and Gracious God And no wonder for first First the Author God Proofes of it In his bosome of eternity lay hidden that purpose of entring Covenant with man fallen from the grace of Creation Reason 1 It was free to him to relinquish him finally in that revolt of his in that he did not it was free mercy doubly greater than the love of Creation If the devise then of a gracious Covenant with man was onely in the power of the Creator who shall be supposed to be the Author of seales to this Covenant save the same
grace of faith to unite Christ Sacramentall unto thy soule Say thus Are water bread wine inseparable from Christ why so Doth God care for oxen as Paul saith or careth he to be one with bread and wine 1 Cor. 9.9 Are these the subjects of his delight poore base corruptible Elements 1 Cor. 6.19 Heb. 12.23 No no those lively Temples of our soules and spirits of just beleeving ones are the places of his delight Oh! then say so Lord this union serves for a better that thou and my soule be one by the convey of the Sacrament that I might eate drinke Psal 24.7 enjoy thee Oh lift up thy head my dore be thou lifted up in me oh eternall gate of my soule that the King of glory may come in Let faith unbolt set you wide open that Christ may enter and take you up for his habitation be your head as the husband is the wives to procure her all good as a Prince in his governement as a Master in his family nay as the soule is in the body Ioh. 17. Ioh. 17.26 ult to act rule frame purge them to encrease the power of faith in adoption reconciliatiō to enlarge the graces of his spirit love meekenesse patience thankfulnesse to fill the conscience with joy hope peace to cause these to flow out of the belly of the soule as waters of life unto eternall life yea not onely better hearers worshippers of God but more wise to rule more faithfull to obey righteous in buying selling exemplary in our Christian practise harmles upright sober to purge us of our wrath uncharitablenes unmercifulnes unprofitablenes that the Lord Iesus Sacramētall in the spirit of him may become more lively powerfull and fruitfull in us Oh! pray and give the Lord no rest till he have bred faith in thee to these ends Vse 6 And to conclude if the poore creatures thus hold their union with Christ and thou by unbeleefe remainest destitute of him know these dumbe Elements shall one day rise up in judgment against thee condemne thee for they have kept their union which is but subordinate and serving to a better end But thou hast rejected thy union spirituall with Christ in the increase of his graces Oh wretch In naturall things and in vicious things thou art ripe and quicke enough to apprehend yea more than thou oughtest No sooner doth the name of that which thou takest pleasure in as the Taverne or Alehouse in which thou hast often disguised thy selfe come to mind no sooner the name of thy Farme which affords thee such a Rent Revenue offer it selfe to thee no sooner doth the name of the harlot whom thou hast consorted with the glasse in which thou canst reflect thy owne face upon thine eyes stand before thee but instantly thou feelest an union with those lusts which those names and notions present to thee thy spirit savors drunkennesse covetousnesse uncleanenesse and pride Onely the Sacraments are offred to thine eye by the Lord in which Christ is nominated nay actually exhibited and united and here the union is so strange a thing from thee that any other base object will sooner offer it selfe alone without any other occasion than the least apprehension of Sacramentall Christ come into thy thoughts or affections eyther to beleeve in love joy in or much lesse to be knit unto and made one with that all his excellency and grace might be thine that fatnesse and sweetnesse of his might be conveyed by faith into thy soule How shalt thou be able to answer this sensuality estrangement of spirit from the Lord Iesus Iustly may that curse light upon thee 1 Cor. 16.22 The 4. is the end twofold primary or secondary which Paul pronounceth upon al such as love not the Lord Iesus Thus much for the forme of a Sacrament be also spoken I proceede to the last generall in the definition which is the end of a Sacrament And that is double eyther concerning us from God or God from us Both as I noted are the scope of a Sacrament The reason whereof is because the Sacrament intends full as much and neither more not lesse than the covenant doth I meane the covenant of grace But the covenant of grace is reciprocall That God be our God Both essentiall Gen. 17.1 and wee be his people that God be our God al-sufficient and we walke uprightly before him I doe not meane by reciprocalnesse any equality in working as if our obeying or uprightnesse could worke God to be ours as his being ours workes us to be upright But that indifferently the one as well as the other part and condition is interchangably requisite on our parts as well as the Lords As then the seale of the covenant assures the one so must it the other it must secure the Lord of our upright walking as well as us of his beeing our God both must needs goe together Yet I meane not that the Sacraments doe equally seale up both for Gods sealing grace to us is strong our sealing backe to him of duty is weake the Sacrament is the Lords and therefore principally aymes at our good yet I say God lookes for it that the same messenger of his unchangable love to us revived at the Sacrament should carry backe to him our revived covenant of upright walking The Lord so comes to his oath and seale for our security that hee lookes we also come to the oath of Covenant with him hee will not be tyed and wee be loose First then of the former of these two ends Gods end concerning us What God covenanteth Touching which let us conceive what God covenanteth and so we shall see what the Sacraments doe assure Touching this point of the offer and Covenant of God I having elsewhere largely spoken Practic Catech. Part 2. Artic. 3. therefore I doe here referre my reader to that discourse to spare a labour Onely thus much in a word when Adam had lost his integrity by disanulling the covenant of creation the Lord had it in his bosome what he would doe with all his posterity if hee had quite destroyed them all it had beene but just In this demurre grace cast the skole and brought him out of his meere good pleasure to purpose to recover a Remnant out of their ruine And as hee meant this within himselfe so he thought it meete to expresse so much to us not by including some and excluding others but by a free unconditionall offer of grace in respect of any thing in man to covenant with him to be his God and to become propitious and favorable againe unto him as if hee never had beene offended This covenant he establishes with us in the Blood of his Sonnes satisfaction requiring of us to beleeve that thereby his Majesty is reconciled with us and that therefore we be reconciled to him This he urges us to beleeve nakedly upon his bare word and covenant and that we seeke no
starting holes but set too our seale that he meanes no lesse than his words import for his Sonnes sake that he will be our God and forgive us Now there is weight in the promise alone sufficient to overpeize our infidelity But such is the basenesse of spirit in us being disabled by our fall that neither can our feeblenesse reach it or remember and represent it to us in due sort and much lesse our guilty slavish and treacherous hearts which muse as they use and thinke God like themselves to hate them whom they have hurt can beleeve it Heere the Lord not content with the bare offer and Covenant of grace in Christ rather than he would leave any who is not wilfully an enemy and hating reconciliation unconvinced of his unfeignednesse of meaning to doe as he speakes What the Sacraments doe assure condescends so low as to stoope to our weake forgetfull and base hearts and therefore comes as the author to the Hebrewes speakes cap. 6 17.18 Heb. 6 17 18f to joyne an oath to his Covenant That by two things in which it was impossible for God to lye we might have strong consolation in our taking refuge upon pursuit of our conscience Satan or any enemies Now what is the oath of God in the Ghospell Surely no other save his seales that is his Sacraments which I take to bee no small cause why the Fathers devised the Name of a Sacrament that is an oath This oath or seale call it as you will must be that uttermost security which the Lord can or will reach us forth in his Gospell to take away our distrust and slavery That as among men in the greatest Controversies an oath is beyond all expectation able to decide the doubt so in this matter of Gods open and hearty meaning in his covenant if the soule question it he desires that his oath might put an end to our unbeleefe The Lord to speake with reverence taking a kinde of corporall oath in the Sacrament I take these Sacramentall Elements united to the Crucified flesh of my Sonne to witnesse that as surely as nothing can sever from the one a cleansing feeding cherishing quality to the bodyes of the creatures to whom my word hath so appointed them so nothing shall separate the quickning comforting and refreshing quality of my Sonnes satisfaction that is my love and grace from the soules of them whom I have ordained it unto I swere and vow my Sonne is theirs as truely as the bread they eate and the wine they drinke Let us then collect out of this that hath beene sayd a threefold end of Sacraments 1. To be Glasses 2. Memorialls 3. Pledges and that of best assurance if oath seale be sufficient of the true meaning of God to the Soule in bidding it be reconciled The last of these three is the cheefe Three ends of them yet there is use of the former two Of which seeing partly I have spoken and partly shall speake therefore heere the lesse Touching the first then that Sacraments are as Glasses to the Soule I spake before in that point of the matter of Sacraments 1. To bee sses noting that the Lord chuseth things of most ordinary familiarnesse to helpe the feeblenesse and carnality of our minds And in the like respect the Lord hath given them to this end that they might be looking glasses that as in them each part of the face may bee cleerely discerned so in this mirror of the Sacrament for that of Paul is as proper to the Sacrament as to the promise 2 Cor. 3. ult 2 Cor. 3. vlt. that with open face we behold the Lord we may fullyer discerne the very letters of the covenant which before seemed dim Spectacles we see are of use to cause a weake eye to see clearely by multiplying and inlarging the character or object And the perspective glasse will so extend the object a farre off that a man may perceive a two or three miles distant a little cottage under a darke wood side with all the proportion of it not a doore wall or window of it excepted Even so is it heere The Sacraments are glasses yea perspectives which discover to the dim eye of the soule all that fulnesse of Christ which the only promise could not yeâ— its as a picture at large shewing the soule all the dimensions of mercy of Christ his length depth height and breadth which is as Paul calls it the fulnesse of God That as the Prophet speakes of the writing which should be written in great letters that he that runnes might read it so heere 2. Memorialls Habak 2.2 For the 2. Memorialls of Christ I shall more fully handle afterward when I shew the duty of the Communicants behaviour in the act of receiving Heere this may be sufficient to signifie that as Monuments Marble Pillars with engraven characters serve to bring to the memory the lively impression of things fallen out or done time out of minde so the Sacraments serve to be memorials to our forgetfull mindes to make lively and fresh the memory and impression of the Lord Iesus crucified together with the power of his death and satisfaction So that no injury of time weakenesse of memory or craft of Sathan might ever be able to weare out the print of such a divine gift and favour as much worth as the salvation of mankind See at large in the place quoted 3. Pledges or seales But thirdly and chiefely I adde for pledges and seales of security to the soule doubtfull about the meaning of the COvenant The other two make way in the minde for this but this is the last and finall end of Sacraments in Gods ordination To adde a word or two to that I have said of it the Lord by his Seales seekes the uttermost securitie of the staggering soule in his true and faithfull meaning to save and sustaine it here during the kingdome of grace These Seales he appoints frequently to be offered and received that as the weake soule finds her selfe to stand in need so shee drinking at these brookes might lift up her head Illustration To make my meaning more plaine we see among men for sundry causes it is meet one secure the other of his faithfulnesse If men be suspected for restoring what they borrow wee see they are faine to lay in a pledge with the lender to secure him of his owne When Abraham sent his servant upon a weightie errand far off Gen. 24.24 2 3 he caused his servant to put his hand under his thigh and bound him with oath to deale behind his backe as if he were in his presence So God doe and more if thou faile of ought which lies upon thy trust and fidelity Even so doth the Lord abase himself to us in Sacraments seemes to yeeld to our infidelity as if it were excusable and to make himselfe obnoxious to us who is free and bound to none hee is content to cleere
thine heart may be pull'dup to Davids practise Psal 116.10 who finding himselfe in a sad time delivered from the anguish of his spirit resolved to pay his vowes for it in the mids of Gods House and said What shall I give to the Lord If he could take up the Cup of salvation and praise the Lord how much more shouldest thou take the Cup of salvation which the Lord purposely puts into thine hand Yea thou should say Psal 119 57. Oh Lord my portion I have determined to keepe thy Law Yea and I have sworne and by thy strength I will keepe my oath even to obey thy Commandements Surely if men can breake into so many vowes and promises by occasion of a sicknesse or streight that if God set them at large they will so and so requite him which yet proove broken vowes for the most part then what vowes should received sealed mercies produce from us except we be base hirelings and hypocrites where the Lord himselfe is before hand with us in the grace of the Sacrament yea while the smoke yet goeth up how should wee ascend in it as Manoas Angell to heaven Iudg. 13.20 Surely those Papists who abuse Gods Sacraments to cursed ends as to combine themselves in hellish plots and cruelties and to adjure each other to secrecie which is as farre from the end of a Sacrament as if one borrowing his neighbours horse to fetch his rent should abuse him to take a purse yet even their wickednesse shall not be much worse than theirs who vow better obedience and take the Sacrament upon it and shall yet forfeit so solemne a band and returne to their vomit But for this last branch and for this Chapter thus much CHAP. IIII. Of Sacramentall Acts and the use thereof and of the celebration and sollemnitie of the Sacraments Why Acts requisite HAving spoken enough of a Sacrament as touching the constitution thereof it remaines that wee finish the Description by adding somewhat touching the actuall celebration of Sacraments For it is impossible that the excellencie of their nature of which we have treated should reach to us without a communication and imparting them to us The Lord himselfe who ordained Sacraments is the holder out of them also to the soule Now seeing the Sacraments containe partly things spirituall partly carnall the former whereof are to be carried and conveyed by the mediation of the latter it followeth that the externall Elements must be conveyed by externall and sensible agents to sensible objects by sensible Rites and administrations The Lord himselfe the Agent is a Spirit and treateth not with us immediately either by word or presence Needs must he therefore set forth a deputed Instrument to be for him and that is his Minister Againe the soules of the faithfull are invisible therefore cannot immediately be touched therefore their bodily and personall presence is required that so the conveyer and they to whom the things are conveyed may meete and consent together And as formerly I said that the things offered by God to the Church are spirituall under outward Elements so the offering thereof to the Communicants is spirituall and by the Spirit of Christ yet this spirituall offering is made by outward Acts and Administrations which I call holy Rites appointed by God himselfe and passing betweene the Minister and people that so the gifts also offered may therein passe and be conveyed First then a little of the Persons and then of the Acts requisite to celebration of Sacraments that the Lord and the soule may meete each other The Persons are two we see the Minister and people 1. Persons which are two 1 Minister The Minister then is such a sacred person as is lawfully from God by men appointed as a Sequester betweene God and the Congregation serving to this end to be betweene God and the people for the conveying mutually of good things betweene each other and by name the good things of Christ Sacramentall In whom we must consider both his calling and person he sustaines Touching his calling he ought to be a man truely separated from men and this life to God and holy use In whom 1 Calling Heb. 5.4 hee must be called by God as was Aaron and lawfully warranted by men as the voices of God to the Congregation that he is meet for such use Hee must be of competent understanding Ephe. 3 2 4. and skill in all the Mysteries of Christ and godlinesse He must be of competent gifts to teach 1 Tim. 3 2. utter and expresse the same to the people For how shall hee exhibite those Seales as from God which he neither understands in the ground thereof to wit the Covenant of grace nor yet the Doctrine and Nature of the Seales hee offers How fearefull a derogation is it to the Sacrament in which all things should be Symbolicall when he that is in Gods stead to the people shall neither know the nature of the Covenant to be able to preach it nor of a Seale either to teach or deliver it What a confusion is it for the Minister so unqualified to occupie the roome of God himselfe As if the Lord sealed a Covenant to his people and a Seale which he knew not the meaning of The like I may say of the life of the Minister Seeing the Lord is holy 1 Tim. 3 2. Heb. 7 25. and offers holy things and such an high Priest it behooves us to have as is holy blamelesse and separate from sinners How necessary is it that the Minister be also in this symbolicall That by the grace of his person the Lord may seeme to draw his people to an holy carriage in the Sacrament saying Be yee holy who beare the vessels of the Lord. Esay 52 11. What a Trumpet of prophanenesse is it to the people and a meane to abhorre the Sacrifices of the Lord when even that sacred person which offers the holy things of God is himselfe profane Hag. 2 12. What an opinion might it breed in the ignorant seeing such a sight that God is like themselves in putting no difference betweene the holy and profane Psal 50 21. But if our duty and worke be done any way it skills not how as if all were alike in Gods account 2. Person The second thing in the Minister thus duly called is the Person he sustaines That is laid downe in the old and new Testament Exod. 29 9. Exod. 4 16. 2 Corâ— 5 20. clearely In the old when the Lord bounded Moses and Aarons office he saith that Aaron should be or serve for all uses betweene God and the people in point of worship and spirituall respects And Paul 2 Cor. 5.20 saith Wee are Embassadors for God as if by us God and Christ besought you c. Note then there is a double relation in the Minister as in all so especially in Sacramentals one wherby he conveyes to the people from God his gifts and
continue unto them the fruit of Baptisme but at the houre of death or that the soule could in faith use the Sacrament of feeding which had refused the first Sacrament of begetting or as if God needed such our wisdome to preserve grace and intercept sin 1 Cor. 1.25 Let us beware of such wilworship The foolishnes of God is stronger and wiser than our best strength and wisedome The Second branch Secondly I adde consisting of water which is Sacramentally Christ Touching Sacramentall union I treate nothing Onely note that although the Grace of Christ must neither be equalled nor tied to a dumb creature yet he hath freely yeelded to unite himself with his creature so oft as he pleaseth to use it for the good of his owne and for his glory and that to this end that wee might learne to adore him in all such Ordinances by which he drawes neere to us for our comfort and to set a mark of honor and esteeme even upon those meane things which his wisdome hath devised for the releefe of our dulnesse deadnesse of heart and infidelity Vse 3 To teach us where he hath cast honour upon uncomely parts yea united himself for the gracing of a meet helpe to further us to himselfe there to account reverendly of his Ordinances and not commonly Act. 10.15 That which God hath not thought common beware we of thinking so Hath he taken water and joyned it with a kinde of equall necessitie with himselfe in this kind of conveyance Hath he said He that beleeves and is baptized shall be saved and Except a man be borne againe of water Marke 16 16. Ioh. 3.5 c. And shall not we fasten both our eyes upon Christ and water Christ Sacramentall in and by water Better with it for our ease and helpe than without it Shall not he who despiseth water appointed to such an inseparable holy end despise the ordayner of water Shall wee take his name in vaine Exod. 20.7 by slighting that by which he makes himselfe and the power of his Word and Spirit manifest to beget the soule to him and bee holden guiltlesse When Christ hath put both in one Matth. 19.6 shall wee dare to say the one is strong the other is base Shall wee slight it slacken our haste to it our holy preparing of our selves to it our abiding at it our offering up prayer for blessing it our making it the joynt object of our humiliation faith reverence and thankes Farre bee it from us so to abhorre that Popish hyperbolicall esteeme of it and the merrit of the worke wrought of it that wee run into another riot to disesteeme it Doubtlesse he that cares not for Christ in the word Christ in the promise Christ in the Minister Christ in the water Christ in the bread and wine Christ Sacramentall cares as little for Christ God Christ flesh Christ Emanuell By these he comes neare us And he that despiseth you despiseth me Matâ—h 10 40. and him that sent me Beware we of such contempt even in the secretest of our thoughts and affections and let Christ in the water be honoured as Christ for that sweet union and fruit which hee brings to a poore soule thereby 2 Kings 5.14 Ioh. 5.2 1. Generall in the descript Persons If Iordan be precious when God will use it for the Angels healing by it much more this The next point concernes the due acts and performances of meete persons in the applying of water The persons are the parents the Congregation the Minister and the infant The acts are the mutual carriages of these toward each other Sacramentally Touching the which in breefe thus being loath to digresse much from the streame of the point Duty 1 The parents are to have competent knowledge the more 1. Parents duty Psal 51 4 Luk. 9.2 the better if sanctified both of the woefull pollution of nature which by themselves their child hath contracted to blesse the Lord for mercifull dispensing with it in the penalties deserved to be inflicted even outwardly upon it for the deformity of sinne in the markes thereof maymed blind halt lame monstrous yet in this not satisfied they ought to behold the inseparable inward defilednesse of the infants nature and spirit the more the Lord hath done his part the more tenderly to commiserate the wretchednesse of the inner man of it deprived of the image of God by originall sinne to mourne and sigh for it to God by deepe groanes and confession to pray and bee instant with God for the pardon of it the purging and the sanctifying of it Duty 2 To blesse God who hath ordeyned such a remedy as the Sacrament Rom. 6.3 not to abolish but to kill the poyson of sin to remember that the child of it selfe hath neither sence or favour in Baptisme Ephe. 2 11 12. no nor right thereto of it selfe it being the priveledge of the Church further than in and by themselves and their right to the covenant 1 Cor. 7 17. it partakes an holinesse Duty 3 Therefore they ought seriously to revive their faith in this covenant to offer their infant to God by vertue of that promise made to the righteous and their seede that God will be their God to many generations Duty 4 Gen. 17 7. Exod. 20 6. In this strength they are to plead their owne right for their child to beseech the Lord not onely to vouchsafe it his outward livery and cognizance of a visible member but further to extend the efficacy of Christ crucified Christ as presented in the water to the inward ingrafting it into his invisible Church when and how he shall please if it dye soone by baptizing it with the spirit of Election and Adoption Sanctification and renewing of the holy Ghost ere it depart If it live continuing upon it the power of baptisme by attending upon the ordinance of the word upon the offer of the covenant of grace that by it in due time it may be admitted to the condition of faith and faith it selfe by the calling of the Gospell and so receive the seale of it in due time with assurance and comfort Duty 5 In the confidence whereof they are not to distemper themselves about the estate of it whether it dye or live but cheefely apply themselves to use the meanes for the atteyning hereof Duty 6 And so with reverence they are in due season early and betimes setting aside all by-matters to addresse the infant to the publique assembly to the Minister by name desiring him as deputed by the Church to conferre the Sacrament to it Duty 7 Also giving it such a name as may savour neyther of curiosity nor vanity nor superstition nor profanenesse but rather edification and holinesse savouring of the graces offred by the Sacrament Duty 8 And so joyning with the people in humble supplication confession and thankes to devote it solemnely to God and his service carefully watching over it for
their whole life Vse The use is to convince the most parents of their profanenesse or neglect in this kind who as they never came it may be themselves within the covenant of God by an actuall faith so are as farre from seeking it for the infant but rest in the bare name of being borne in the Church and under baptisme as if that would beare downe all for time to come Matth. 3 6. meane time senslesse of their owne misery and their deriving of it to the child resolved to suffer it to lye in it owne perdition for ought in them lyeth They please themselves in the feature of it or in some circumstances of other content a sonne an heire to the wealth looke at pompe or cheere feasting and mirth who rather should houle and weepe for themselves Iam. 4 9. and theirs and after they have sought their owne ends at last bring it forth rather to a Church-complement as they basely account and for an Eclesiasticall ceremonie of water than a spirituall Baptisme of regeneration and so afterwards spending the time in mirth and jollity but suffering the child both elder and younger to run riot and become worse the child of Sathan than ever before and to weare the livery of God in despight rather than service to him Oh! how fearefull an account have these to make And although I deny not their child is baptized visibly and their sinne cannot barre the Lords covenant of grace if he please to call it yet what woefull accessaries are they to the woe of it How much better is it to be childelesse and barren than to be fruitfull under such a curse And it were to be wished that even such parents as scorne to be thought profane or onely civill and carnall Protestants were not guilty of this neglect As one said of Herods killing his sonne with the infants Better to be Herods swine than sonne So of these The second person in this worke is the assembly The second person Assembly Her duty Hers is the legacy of Baptisme her part is as the Church of Christ to bring it forth duely when it shall duely be demanded Also to present themselves there in publique with reverence both at word and Sacrament to recognize the former grace of Baptisme offered themselves that they may be stablished therein or else by remembring their owne breach of vowes to be abased by the occasion to present the infant to God by the Minister to looke up to heaven for it by humble confession Prayer and thankes and so to conferre the marke and seale of the Sacrament upon it Vse Which point serves to correct and rebuke the common errors and abuses generally prevailing in Congregations against this duty few abiding the Sacrament but rending Gods seale from his covenant sacrilegiously others staying rather to gaze and gape and to heare and see bables than for any holy end and after the name given posting out with as much unreverence as they were present with small humiliation love or communion and so as if it concerned not them leaving the action to them whom it imports and by their example teaching others to dâ—e the like for them and bringing in a profanation of the ordâ—â—ance The third person Minister his duty The third person is the Minister deputed by God and the Church to stand betweene them as sequester of blessings and duty from God of blessing whose baptisme hee offers and whole person in his acts hee resembles from the people of duty and service in their name bringing forth the Sacrament to publique use Before both hee must behave himselfe with gravity and holinesse separating the Element and touching the laver with the blood of the lambe 1 Tim. 3.15 and 4 12. Exod. 40.9 that it may be sacred blessing the fountaine by prayer and praise of his lips beseeching the Lord to assist to sanctifie and to baptise the party with the Holy Ghost and fire Matt. 3.11 Matth. 28.27 and so by the words of the institution In the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost receiving the child and dipping it in water to pronounce it openly to be a reall member of the Church of Christ A great worke and yet there is a greater even to be an able Minister of the covenant â— Cor. 3.6 and to understand the doctrine and use of baptisme competently to teach it sensibly to the people that he may not as a dumbe Idoll bring forth a thing to the people which himselfe knowes not I have spoken of the use before onely this I adde That although any of these three persons faile of the Sacramentall duenesse service I doe not inferre a nullity of the Sacrament so long as the institution is preserved but a necessity of sinne in such offendors for whose cause it might bee just with God to punish the children howbeit by vertue of his Covenant and election Rom. 11 28. he is and will be the God of his owne and the sin of man shall not infringe the mercy of God in due time from calling to himselfe and converting even the children of such sinfull ones freely to himselfe in the Ministry of his Gospell Touching that I have said of Sacramentall dipping Digression to dipping to explaine my selfe a little about it I would not be understood as if scismatically I would instill a distaste of the Church into any weake minds by the act of sprinkling water onely But this under correction I say That it ought to be the Churches part to cleave to the Institution especially it being not left arbitrary by our Church to the descretion of the Minister but required to dip or dive the infant more or lesse except in case of weakenesse for which allowance in the Church we have cause to be thankefull and sutably to consider that he betrayes the Church whose officer hee is to a disordered errour if hee cleave not to the institution Dipping the meetest act To dippe the infant in water And this I so averre as thinking it exceeding materiall to the ordinance and no slight thing yea which both Antiquity though with some addition of a three fold dipping for the preserving of the doctrine of the impugned Trinity entire constantly and without exception of Countries hot or cold witnesseth unto and especially the constant word of the holy Ghost first and last approveth as a learned Critique upon Matthew Chap. 3. Verse 11. hath noted that the Greeke tongue wants not words to expresse any other act as well as dipping 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Causaub if the institution could beare it And sure it is if the Lord meant not as hee saith that the infant should bee dived to the bottome yet hee much lesse meant hee should bee sprinkled onely upon the surface But rather betweene both extreames hee should bee baptized which word signifieth the true act of the Minister to dip or dop the body or some part of it into
hand Wilt thou not say what a shame were it for me to give over him now in the pursuit of his grace when he hath formerly layd a pledge in my bosome of his gracious meaning to forgive and save me Were it not just I should be left to perish with my baptisme of water barred from the true seale of Gods covenant Oh! be vigilant and studious to redeeme the opportunity of grace and to follow all meanes for the obteyning of grace Kill all base enimity and treachery which suggest the Lord to be thy foe say thus Iudg. 13.23 Surely if hee had meant to destroy mee he would never have done any such kindnesse for mee but this preventing freely assures mee of his blessing upon my attending the meanes to get vocation and faith Oh! be not faithlesse but faithful Suffer no base ease self-pride security infidelity to clog thee and hold thee in chaines Iohn 20 27. Doe thy worke the better and neglect no helpe seeing thou hast thy pay before hand But to conclude if the false and hollow are so culpable what shall be said of such as abuse the livery of Christ to debauch themselves in all kind of profanenes pride drunkenesse riot uncleannesse swearing abuse of the Lords day and that lawlesly How much better were it they had never seene the sun than by their contempt of this long suffring of God to heape up wrath to themselves against the day of vengeance besides the unspeakable scandale they give to Atheists From the personall acts I come to the second Generall The 2. Generall grace of it 2 Fold viz. the Grace of the Sacrament of Baptisme which I illustrate by a Diversity viz. that it serves also for Admission into the visible body of the Church This then is the common favour of Baptisme viz. matriculation and outward incorporating into the number of worshippers of God 1 Common and into visible Communion This is as the porch into the house The Lords scope in Baptisme is an inward grace but this generall priviledge is to all equall viz. A badge of an outward member distinction from the common rout of the world Rom. 4 11. out of the pale of the Church The Lord appointed Circumcision as a seale of the righteousnes of faith cheeflly yet as an overplus he allowed it to bee the Differencer of all other Nations from the Iewes Gen. 17 12 13 It was as a fence and wall of separation from them in all their converse So is Baptisme now a marke or badge of externall Communion whereby the Lord settles a right upon the person to his ordinances that it may comfortably use them as his owne priviledge and waite for the inward prerogative of Saints by them And yet this as much as men boast of it is but a shell in respect of the other There is an outward implanting of the wilde Olive into the sweet Olive that it may bee exempt out of the state of Aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel But there is a better use of it Heb. 12 25. to bring us to mount Zion Heb. 12.25 to the soules of just men to the Assemblies of Saints The first is not to bee slighted the latter to be rested in and honoured Gen. 17 15. Therefore hee who rejected Circumcision was to bee cut off from his people voluntary cutting off was punished with necessary Vse 1 The use whereof is first to teach us to pitty the estate of so vaste a portion of the world as the Lord hath left in their blindnesse of minde and savadgnesse of spirit and cut them off from the Church of God wholly Oh! the fearefulnesse of sin which should lye so heavy upon the Lords heart as to leave so many Millions for thousands of yeares and thousand thousand generations destitute of God Act â—7 30. Ephe 3 5. Word Covenant and hope ordinary I meane giving them up to be a kingdome of Sathan for the Prince of this world to rule at his pleasure Not to speake of the Iewes whom God hath left to the obstinacy of their rebellion contempt of Christ and his covenant and seales How should wee mourne for them and pray for their conversion and the fulnesse of the Gentiles Vse 2 Secondly what terrour should it strike into the spirits of such as yet never saw their naturall condition What doth baptisme teach but this our woefull Apostasie from God by sinne our estrangement from his life Ephe. 4.13 and our excommunication from his people It is not our outward baptisme which can releeve us Onely it shewes how deepely our nature is sunke and revolted from God and how gracious the Lord is in this his Sacrament to give us by it an unconditionall free title to mercy and forgivenesse whereas he hath debarred still an huge part of the world from Christendome Vse 3 Thirdly it should encourage all fearefull hearts that doubt whether the Lord meane as he saith in his covenant and offer to be reconciled to God to beleeve that he is ingenuous and faithfull therein seeing that by Baptisme he hath taken away that objection wiped away the shame of Egypt and the reproach of uncircumcised ones granting a second priviledge to them and a title to heare pray worship beleeve that by this he might plucke them not onely from Infidels but much more from that infidelity and Atheisme which estranges them from God and might make them true free-denizons of his kingdome in grace and glory by regeneration Vse 4 Fourthly its woefull conviction to all such as still disguise themselves under this priviledge of visible members and wiping off this oyle of consecration still abide most uncouth monsters and savages in the bosome of the Church under Gods cognizance living in all base courses open profaning of Gods name and Sabboths blaspheming that God into whom they are baptized degenerated both from the habit of Christians and men and drowned in the gulfe of all excesse of impiety intemperance unrighteousnesse and whatsoever even Heathens are described by Rom. 1. Eph. 4. Oh! Rom. 1. Ephe. 4. how do they cause Pagans to abhorre the hearesay of baptisme and Christ as some Indians beholding the Spanyards in the east parts cryed out If these were Christians they would still keepe their God to themselves and an heathen Physitian spake somewhat like If these be Christians my soule bee with the Philosophers Surely their foreskin is still upon them Ier. 9 25. yea they have drawne it up againe as ashamed of their Baptisme But the cheefe thing here considerable The speciall grace of it is Christ our nevv birth is the true grace of the Sacrament of Baptisme which point is one of the most materiall both for knowledge and use of all the rest Conceive then the Lord Iesus being wholly given of God in each Sacrament though for divers ends this former Sacrament offers him wholly in point of our new birth or the new creature Christ in all
it within or without No do What was all grace laid in one houre in your bosome Have ye no steppings in of Sathan flesh infidelity revolt had world to unsettle ye I will not judge you but judge your selves and enquire whether that sudden peace of yours be not rather such a one as savors of presumption or of a desire to be troubled no longer about the matter than solid and profound Feare the worst the best will save it selfe Tremble to thinke God should have an Ordinance in store which you stand in no neede of If it be so then such as neede it shall have it but you may misse it well enough Branch 3 To these I may adde another though better object of mourning whose hearts are afflicted enough for lacke of assurance but what with their selfe-loving rest in their complements and not going to the golden Scepter with Ester and what with their deapth of melancholy Ester 4.16 and 5 2. hardnesse to be perswaded as also their deepe bondage by unbeleefe they will not heare of such a possibilitie of sealing assurance but either thinke it a fable or farre from their reach and therefore set downe their staffe that if unbeleefe and staggering can doe it all their dayes must be miserable The Lord hath removed them farre from prosperitie and put out their light Oh Lam. 3.13 Deut. 32.6 unthankfull ones Doe ye thus requite the Lord for his Sacrament Is this your meditation application of the sealing power of it Is it too good for ye with Ahaz to receive a signe from God! Doe ye not neede it or Esay 7.12.13 are ye so saped in bondage and anguish that ye heed it not Why then yeeld ye purposely to it Why strive ye not to lay in for any grace which God hath for ye What service shall God have from ye without it If ye slight this comfort must ye not needs slight obedience If God should streighten ye in seeking it and hold ye off yet is there any such employment so precious as this Oh! poore soules if lamenting would doe you good what neede have ye of it Oh! consider and come out of your dungeon Tell me when our Adversaries the Papists laugh and scorne the Doctrine of assurance say its impossible doe you favour them Sure I am in your conscience and conversation ye are of another stampe and do ye not tremble that you should dwell next doore to such and fall into the same streame of their error 2 Pet. 3. ult Vse 2 Secondly let all humble ones that would follow the Lord in his Ordinance if by any meanes they might comprehend that for which they are comprehended of Christ admire and adore this bounty of God in his Sacrament Phil. 3 11 who so long since thy Baptisme when thou thoughtst no other but thou hadst beene forgotten yet hath remembred or offers to remember thee with the fruit of thy Baptisme who could have dreamt it Once Ioh. 13 7.8 9. when Peter heard Christ offer to wash him he told him he should never doe so meane an office to him But when our Saviour replied What I now doe thou knowest not but hereafter thou shalt know then hee changed his minde When the Lord gave thee Baptisme in thine infancie which was a pledge of further favor he shewed thee mercy But lo he had a deeper reach and in due time thou shouldst know it and now he offers it thee No Sacrament passeth thee but if thy heart and mind be matches he revives the print of thy Baptisme unto thee Oh! Why is not thy heart broken at it Lord I have lived loosely and basely this twenty thirty fortie yeares since thy baptizing me Shewing that I was not much the better for it And now shouldest thou at last send a showre to fetch up the seed of regeneration Iud. 14 14. from under this drie clod Out of the eater bring sweetnesse and create thy selfe in a wombe so old barren and past all hope of new birth Gen. 18.12 Sarah laughed the text saith when she heard of such newes But truly Lord my heart hath cause to rend in pieces to see such mercy Oh Lord I see with thee a thousand yeares are as one day 2 Pet. 3 8. Rom. 4 17. Thou callest things that are as if they were not Thirtie yeares of ignorance saped in the world carnall civill saples under the doâ—trine of thy Grace and Covenant it may be also a swearing drunken uncleane wretch to be sure a son of old Adam still an hypocrite and unbeleever Oh! shouldst thou now ere I die prevent hell for me and cause that word of Regeneration which never afforded any favor to me now to shew me that thy Sacrament fortie yeares since cast upon me hath not lost her strength and efficacy Oh Lord methinks now I see plainely why thou wert aforehand with me Even that I might be ashamed I should be so behind with thee That being on the surer hand I might ply thy Covenant the more earnestly Oh Lord if thou hadst not prevented me wth the grace of the Spirit I had slept in death and in thy livery lived and died a Traitor But now since thy Covenant hath entred into mee behold I see well thy Sacrament hath added some strength unto my unbeleeving heart and laying all thy dealing together I perceive thou meanest to heape hot coales of fire upon me that I might at leasure ere I goe to the pit and be no more seene know and feele that blessed use of Baptisme which I never saw Oh Lord I know there is a sealing power in it It s an annex to thy Covenant No sooner did that allure me to beleeve but thy Spirit joyned it selfe to me to second it to strengthen my fainting heart and then I saw If thou hadst meant to destroy me thou wouldst never have spent one cord upon me Iud. 13 23. But seeing thou meanest to save me all shall do me good promise Seale and so I have found it Lord and blesse thee in the view of such experience How many hundreds of my age education and fashion have quite given thee over in the covenant they made in Baptisme But now I doe adore and wonder at this unspeakable love of thine towards me Oh let it never be forgotten Vse 3 Thirdly let it teach thee to examine thy selfe about the truth of the sealing grace of the Spirit in thy Baptisme If the Seale be as large as the Patent to all uses and ends of it the way to trie thy selfe herein will bee this to examine thy self about the work of the word of Regeneration in thee If that have brought thee neere to thy birth lo here is the Spirit for thee to give strength for bringing thee forth to the light For Baptisme truly understood seales up all which the word hath bred in thee Deceive not thy selfe in thinking that the water alone will beget the to God No it
freer than gift to an unworthy one Lord I have long sate waiting for it both by promise and Sacrament At length when I little thinke let thy Chariots come to my doore as Iosephs to Iacob Gen. 45 28. Luke 2 29. that I may say It s enough Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace I would not be to seeke of this againe for the world Say as Peter Wash not feete but all parts throughly drench mee in this laver Ioh. 13 9. urge the Lord Oh! though I am the unworthiest of thousands to enjoy it yet it is as easie for thee to set thy Seale upon mee as for mee to print soft wax to put on Iesus Christ upon mee Rom. 13 ult as for mee to put on my cloathes Let not my soule be sad and doubtfull all my dayes for that which its so easie for thee to give Let mee have that Seale Lord and it shal be above all securities of land and lease clothe me with this Robe and all other shreeds shall be base unto me Remember how long I have waitd for thy salvation Lord Gen. 49 18. as one that longeth for newes from a farre country Oh! they shall be welcome And for my part I confesse except thou helpe in the worke and apply thy Seale all my hearings all thy Ordinances Word Sacrament Promises shaâ—l leave me as they found me not one of the benefits of Christ can relish my heart nor goe into my spirit except thou draw it in to me Oh! how wofull shall it be Ioh. 6.44 to see all my labour as water spilt upon the ground Branch 3 Thirdly I adde this one item and caveat to all relapsed ones who are sunke from their first comfort hope in the promise To relapsed ones Give not the Lord over for all that Be not sullen and discontent with him nor thy selfe Mourne and spare not that thou shouldst no more watch to such a trust as the Lord hath put into thee That either thou shouldest be weary of clinging to the promise That Christ should not be to thee yesterday Heb. 13.8 too day and the same for ever That either by feare of holding out or presumption of thy owne or ease or worldlinesse or especially that body of death thou shouldst give way to new contents the divels painted bables and the fashion of this base declining formall hollow world But be not hereby discouraged and desperate with thy selfe Shall a man fall and not arise Looke backe to this Arke and ship of Baptisme Ier. 8 4. whence thou art fallen No new baptisme shall neede the old if ever thou wert baptised truly shall serve lay then hold of that and be comforted I knew an holy woman who never found her selfe ecclipsed and damped in her comfort but shee found comfort by her Baptisme but she was in indeede a very sweete patterne of humilitie and of acquaintance with God in all his Ordinances If thou consider well Baptisme is thy second boorde after shipwracke doe but lay hold upon one broken peice of this ship and say Lord I have beene thine save mee Psal 119 94. I have felt thee sweet in the Promise and Seale though now it be otherwise through a dead heart doe but crawle in the waters and touch a brim of this ship and lo the Pilot will receive thee in againe not to make a trade and falling sicknesse of often revolting but to make thee more wary and fearefull never to provoke the Lord in like matter through his grace sustaining thee Vse 5 Lastly if God have revived thy spirit by this Seale of Baptisme walke before him in the strength of it Seale backe to him the fruit of it in a most faithfull close and wary course Consider the sealing Spirit hath many blessed properties learne hold nourish them in thy heart and course Give testimony to God and his cause honour and Religion seale him this fruit of thy service who hath not neglected thee in such a favour Disdaine not any weaker ones who have not attained thy strength cannot saile upon the maine but are faine with their poore weake faith to goe by the shore pitty and helpe such with the Spirit of compassion for his sake who sealed thee when he ought thee no such mercy Apply thy selfe to the marks of this seale looke upon each letter of this stampe and let it teach thee thy duty The fruits of the sealing of Baptisme The sealing Spirit is a spirit of singular peace of conscience and joy in the lively hope of salvation liberty with God fulnesse of faith and perswasion confidence in prayer purenesse of heart and life and so of the rest Dost thou walke thus Approove thy selfe in some truth herein Touching the first 1 Pet. 3 21. S. Peter tels thee baptisme is the answer of a good that is an excusing conscience What is that If it be demanded whether it be broken humbled beleeving pardoned It answers yea Lord thou knowest it Hast thou peace therby Dost thou walke with it daily Rom. 5.1 and nourish it If so this peace will be as Armour to thee Ephes 6.15 Paul Eph. 6.15 calles it the shooes of peace for as by them our tender feete walke safely upon the flints and rockes and gravell which else would cut and wound us so by peace we have safety in troubles count them all joy Iam. 1.2 and are not unsetled by them in our course If so then also this peace will rule our hearts and minds Wee will be kept in awe by it that rather than we would lose and forfeit that Phil. 4 7. we would lose any jewell so deare it is and so hard to recover Oh! if so then wee shall not be moved in all the tumults of this hurrying world the malice of Tyrants the declining of Hypocrites the great jollitie of Timeservers the scuffling for honours and great things but this peace shall calme us Againe if this peace of heart by justification be in us it will present us with an holy complacence in our estate a sweet content in God above any other object as one that hath found a Pearle hath a fuller contentment than in the corne cattell and trifles formerly possessed this comprehends all and drownes them And the heart of such a man is at ease he carrieth more about him than they who have large possessions So there is not onely a quietnesse from former warre but an excellent reflexion of welfare such as was in Adam ere he sinned and in this better that he desires not to change it for any other And lastly to this present sweetnesse and joy there is also afforded to such a soule an undecaying taste of the glory to come a lively hope and waiting for it as one who hath an earnest in hand of a full summe waiteth for that summe to be wholly paid at the day appointed So is it here The peace which worketh sweetnesse of spirit
for the present enlarges it selfe further and gives the soule a taste of that eternall joy which it shall possesse hereafter when it shall put off this corruption and earthly tabernacle for one not made with hands Secondly the Spirit of sealing hath fulnesse of faith in it It s therefore compared to full sayles of wind Heb. 10 22 which carrie the ship an end Is it so with thee Art thou free in good measure from a life of sence from judging things of God by the outsides Canst thou rest in this that although thou neither hearest voyce from heaven nor seeest shape yet there is a Sun within the clouds There is a God and all the fidelity truth and love is still in the promises which ever was without shaddow of turning Art thou by this faith carried above those feares doubts distempers Rom. 5 2 3 4. which when the coast was mistie thou wert annoyed with Walkest thou now with cleerer comfort joy and perswasion of Gods love providence promises Is thy heart as the Arke above the rockes Gen. 7.10 Is it farre otherwise with thee in the frequencie the dismalnesse of thy unbeleefe than formerly Are thy buffetings temptations lusts well blowne over Then hold and nourish this fruit in thee knowing it is no common thing But Oh Lord where is the man to whom I speake this Thirdly nourish thy liberty Was it wont to be an usuall thing to thee to be clogged with the weight of sinne Heb. 12.1 Heb. 12.1 vexed with the fiery darts of Satan and his noysome buffetings tossed with strong lusts Was the worke of God irkesome painefull to thee hardly drawn to it soone unsetled How is it now 2 Cor. 3.17 The Spirit of sealing is a free Spirit 2 Cor. 3.17 The Lord is a Spirit where he is there is libertie Dost thou now walke in and out with the Lord as a sonne in the house Luke 1 6. well provided for Rid off thy old chaines enlarged to runne the Commandements of God with chearefulnesse Hast thou freedome from thy old feare Psal 119.32 Hath the Lord both overthrowne the court of sinne and bad conscience and all the officers of it Canst thou meete the Bayliffe securely Canst thou as a free man Gal. 5.1 looke upon Satan hell death without horror Nourish it and be thankefull for it Fourthly Hast thou the boldnesse of the Spirit of adoption Canst thou come to the Lord in prayer with holy confidence Is thy slavish heart gone Rom. 8 15. Verse 26. Zach. 12.10 Darest thou call God Father by good proofe and triall Doth the Spirit of God teach thee to pray Doth it purge out thine owne spirit of selfe of gifts of forme and teach thee to pray wisely with feeling and groaning under thy corruptions seeking more mortification of heart and spirit Art thou so fervent and frequent as one that knowes his welcome Canst thou lay in daily for thy selfe and others Blesse God for thy portion and prise it So fifthly Hast thou the spirit of holines purenes If thou be sealed by the assuring Spirit thou are sealed by the holy Spirit of God How doth it appeare Is there love of purenes and holines a loathing of all falsehood and profanes in thee Hast thou gotten a pure title unto Deut. 33.16 Tit. 1.15 and use of all ordinances blessings and administrations of God towards thee Art thou able to say To the pure all things are pure Dost thou grow more fruitful and plentifull in holines all holy means meditation fasting conference holy duties compassiâ—n mercy love pietie sobernes holy graces 2 Pet. 1.5 8. 2 Pet. 3 ult 1 Cor. 15 ult as faith hope patience Dost thou adde grace to grace so as thou maist not be unprofitable but grow be rooted and setled still then I say nourish these I assure thee this world is not for such matters blesse him that hath called thee out of it in the strength of this seale of Baptisme walke on as Elia did to the mount of God 1 King 19 8. Ephes 4 30. Grieve not this sweet Spirit by any lusts or roote of bitternesse keepe the world under the girdle of this Spirit provoke him not to forsake thee but having felt his sweetnesse let him not depart from thee till hee have conducted thee into the land of righteousnes And know if this Spirit be given thee thou keepest a costly thing which not all they have who yet beleeve in this measure deceave not thy selfe about it and if thou have it nourish it carefully For as the traveller who hath nothing to lose is carelesse of theeves so know thou that hast such a charge hadst need be jealous least Satan the world and thy evill selfe rob thee of thy treasure Ephe. 6.18 And this be said of this 3. generall also of the end of Baptisme and so of the whole doctrine and use of Baptisme the more largely because I shall touch it no more as I purpose to doe the other Oh! how is it to be lamented that the knowledge and use of it is no more understood by our Ministers and people CHAP. VI Of the Supper of the Lord. The description and parts of it And first of the Sacramentall Acts of it I Come now to the Doctrine and discourse of the Supper of the Lord wherein as I foresee that those things which do peculiarly concerne the handling of it will take up much more roome than the former of Baptisme as being the Sacrament of growen ones and therefore having in it more life for present administration and use than the other of Infants So also I see much labour is spared me in this latter because of those generals which unavoydably have been handled in the former I say so far as those things do agree to the Supper subjects only being changed So far then as ought hath beene toucht before of the Order the Constitution the Acts Grace or Sealing of Baptisme which may sute and agree with this of the Supper let none looke for the Repetition of it onely in such grounds I will content my selfe to point to the speciall application in few words and dwell the longer upon things peculiarly proper to the Supper And those are these three The Acts to be performed The distinct grace offred in it The speciall end of it which stands in the sealing power and the object wherabout it s occupied Description of it The Supper of the Lord then to describe it first is the second Sacrament of the Gospell consisting of Iesus Christ exhibited in the Bread and Wine wherein by certeine Acts duly perfourmed about the Elements whole Christ-body and Blood is conveyed to the Soule for the sealing up of her Growth and encrease in the Grace of the Covenant 1 Branch of the order Vse First I point in a word at the order In the first Sacrament I noted the impudency of such as will invert Gods order Now in
to God for the sinnes of the Elect. The foresight hereof that his Death should be a lasting Monument of himselfe and a meane of perpetuall honour to the Father through him was another Branch of his blessing of the Sacrament Oh! when he saw God and himselfe had blessed it with their presence for ever and that no enemy shoud prevaile against it Esay 55 13. Esay 66.23 but that as Esay 55. ult it should be an everlasting Name not to be forgotten and as Esay ult it should be a daily Sacrifice from Sabboth to Sabboth to the worlds end that it should prevaile against the gates of hell ignorance and superstition attend the Gospel for ever as a Seale of the Promise and finally survive all base Pillars and Monuments of prophanesse and Idolatry Oh! these things caused him to raise up his heart to his Father in thanks and therewith to be rapt up to blesse his Name and to set his Seale to the Sacrament Be it so Oh Father and be pleased to confirme this grant and I in thy Name do blesse and hallow these Elements to be such memorials for ever Vse The use of this may be to us this Never come to enjoy the Sacrament but to looke up to God in his blessing of the Lord Iesus and to beseech him that it may be so continued and to purge out from his Church in all kingdomes that detestable Idoll of the Masse that it may not stand up as a signe of contradiction against this faithfull witnesse of God that the Lord would not so lay to his heart this our profanation of his Sacrament as to remoove it from us and bestow it upon a people which should honour him with better fruit of it Oh! how have wee in England of a long time plaid the Harlots and after this 60. or 70. yeares of the Sacrament waxen weary of it and when any occasion of a Masse hath beene offered ran by troopes unto it as glutted with this Manna from heaven how have wee lyen heavie upon the stomacke of God by this our transcendent abhomination and excommunicate thing deserving that the floudgates of all Popish trash should be let in upon us and the Gospell Ordinances and communion of Saints quite defaced and sent into another world from us That I say either the possession or the power of them should for ever be pull'd from us Let so many as are free from this contagion still keepe their garments unspotted Revel 14.4 and still begge of God that the blessing once obtained by Christ upon the Sacrament may be still granted that in spite of all Popish pollutions Christs Supper may be kept pure in the Church for a Seale to his Covenant and for the glory of the Father through the Lord Iesus A third and last cause was The view of that unspeakable Grace which the whole Militant Church should reape by it The third cause That good which he foresaw the Sacrament should doe caused him to breake out into this blessing And to set his Seale unto it to the same purpose That as his Father had granted it to such an end so himselfe also blessed it as if he said Goe my blessed Ordinance be the Legacy of my Church and seeing the Father hath made thee an instrument of so endlesse comfort and strength to the weake soules of my people take my blessing also with thee Loe I am now offering up my body and life upon the Crosse and I convey by them all the merit and power thereof to the hearts of my people when and where and how oft soever they shall partake it It is no question but that our Lord Iesus mourned in Spirit also to behold the errors and infinite abuses both of doctrine and practise which should ensue in the Church through Popish corruption and base customes and profane unreverence of men yet all this hinders not his Thankes for the blessed fruit of the Sacrament Vse The use of which is That we also both Minister and people doe thus raise up our hearts to God in the meditation of these things First if wee could but consider how exceeding great a blessing it were to see one heavie soule comforted one doubtfull heart resolved one staggerer setled by the Sacrament How might we be provoked to blesse God Nay when we consider how many the true Ministery of Christ Sacramentall hath humbled broken and converted to God by a due esteeme of a mountaine by many little mollehills How great may we imagine is that crop of grace and blessing which the Sacrament purchaseth to the soules of Gods people throughout the Church But alas our Saviour beheld this by the eye of faith and by the simpathy of love to God and to the elect the glory of the one and the good of the other We rather looke at things with a dead eye of common forme and base custome and blinde hope that so it may be and enquire no further whereas if wee observed narrowly both our owne gaine and the fruit that others reape by receiving aright the Sacrament day should indeede be a blessed day of dayes a day of Praises and wee should not in vaine call it an Eucharist which signifies thanksgiving but really and from experience We should in the consideration of this exceeding goodnesse of God to our selves and to the whole communion of his Saints breake out as Debora Iudg. 5 9. Iudg. 5. and say I rejoâ—ce for the people of Gods welfare and for those that came in faith and departed from the Congregation with comfort Their good should be our joy This is the fellowship in graces which the Church of God hath one with another to rejocye with them that rejoyce and to mourne with them that mourne Both are parts of Christian sympathy What Christian soule what true Minister of God is there who should not seeke to thrust from this holy banquet Iude 1â— all profane and brutish ones spots of Assemblies eyesores to the godly and the reproach of Gods Sacraments And who is there who seeing such intrude themselves should not mourne for their owne and the lot of the Church who must be pestred with such Oh! what a quayling it is to our joy to behold what coruptions and corrupt ones hang upon these Ordinances And so much for the second act of blessing The third Sacramentall act of Christ and the Minister The third act Breaking is the breaking and powring out the Bread and Wine In the opening hereof marke two things First the order of it Secondly the Act it selfe For the first Why did Christ first blesse then breake and powre out Answer That he might resemble the order of his owne satisfaction For first he was annointed or qualified in his person to satisfie set apart and sanctified to it and then he was Sacrificed to have separated or blessed them after the worke of the Crosse performed had beene needlesse and so to have beene first crucified ere blessed and
that is That the graces of a Christians condition encrease not a man cannot be sayd to increase in Iustification Adoption c. Answer Answer Graces indeede of imputation doe not admit increase but yet are not excluded from being the object of the Sacrament and that in two respects First themselves for though their essence encrease not yet the soule may and must increase in the knowledge and assurance of them Secondly the fruits of them as the peace the cheerefulnesse joy the contentation the confidence the liberty the welfare of the heart may either be greater or smaller and therefore they concerne the grace of the Supper Againe doth Baptisme seale up inherent sanctification to be the soules owne Then doth the Supper nourish the soule in that First in the mortifying and quickning power of it for the Lord Iesus broken and powred out affordeth the soule daily strength to breake the chaines the power of ruling and defiling lusts ignorance errour security infidelity profanesse selfe-love unrighteousnesse intemperancie Also it brings in the power of the resurrection to rectifie and informe the whole man to better him in the grace of regeneration sinceritie integritie constancy courage c. Yea more it betters the Spirit and frame of the inner man with fuller bent of resolution and streame of heart and affections to be for God and to goe in the streame of obedience to him Secondly it quickens and nourisheth the soule in the speciall graces of sanctification wisdome watchfulnesse humilitie love feare faith patience mercy and all holy affections and gifts serving to holinesse Againe doth Baptisme conferre the grace of a well ordered conversation Then doth the Supper nourish that grace take some instances One especiall grace of inward conversation is the life of faith in all estates in all duties meanes and graces The Supper then strengthens this life of faith in all these enabling the soule to be more sober in prosperitie more humble under the Crosse more fruitfull in well doing more diligent and conscionable in all ordinances more effectuall and plentifull in graces Another instance may be of outward conversation standing in marriage liberties calling company solitarinesse the tongue the governement of the family The Supper then serves to better all these to correct the errors wants infirmitie of these and to ease the complaint of the soule for her unaptnesse to these her sloth awcknesse wearinesse earthlinesse hollownesse barrennesse unprofitablenesse unskilfulnesse to serve God aright in all these Againe doth Baptisme settle the conformity of the Lord Iesus his sufferings upon us Then doth the Supper confirme the soule therein to thinke afflictions daily more welcome to count them no strange thing to wait for them to be humbled and broken and powred out by them made by them more sober selfe-denying more patient to beare and more wise to profit by purging out the causes more growing in graces living by faith in streights for an holy use and good issue out of them And in a word the Sacrament is Christ our Influence and Nourishment in all respects wherein the soule is capable of any want or complaint serving to this purpose that wee may be quickned up in our affections and in steed of a decaying uncheerefull course which Satan and corruption beset us with wee may walke in and out with God with peace and comfort and it may goe well with us in all that wee put our hanâ—â— unto Deut. 5.29 both without and within in life and death It is a strengthner of us to duty a supply of needs protection against evils provision of good things It s enough that the Supper is as large as any wants can be No man knoweth where another mans shoe pincheth but his owne but wheresoever the pinch is Christ in the Supper is ease All the difficulty is in the wise application there is none in the point This for the extent or object of Christ our nourishment Quest 2 The degrees Which are foure The second Question will yet come closer to the point viz. What this influence of Christ is in what kinde or degrees it consists The answer is That it stands in foure severall parts and tends to as many ends Prosperity of soule being the adaequate end of the Supper looke wherein true prospering consists therein stands this influence So that by this latter the former will discover it selfe Christ our nourishment by Christ our influence which is the efficacy of it in the soule The severals are health growth stablenesse and fruitfulnesse in grace The Lord Iesus Sacramentall being all these in all such as are truly begotten of him in one measure or other 1 Health of soule 3 Iohn 2. Touching the first Health of the soule is one step of spirituall prosperity Saint Iohn Epist. 3.2 prayes for Gajus an holy yet sickly man That hee might be well or in health as his soule prospered Pro. 3.8 What it is viz. Sustaining the soule in her welfare intimating that one and the first step of prospering is healthinesse Salomon speaking of the feare of God saith It shall he health to the navill and marrow to the bones noting that the soule which truly prospers by Christ is is healthy even as a body is Note then even as when wee see corne hops or the like hold their vigour and colour wee say they will thrive and as the body when it holds it owne and keepes good colour and countenance the bones running full of marrow and the bloud and spirits running well and aright in the veines and vessels then it s called hayle and sound so it is with the soule of a Christian His nourishment is then well aseene on him when he holds that which hee hath received once from Christ when he beares his yeares well when the constitution and frame of his spirit abides sound humble beleeving upright thankfull wise wary holy righteous Wee call health the due consistence of the constitution and humours without either excesse or defect when the body keepes temper and vigor without any clogge or oppression of ill humors or surfeit befalling her So is it here when the soule is preserved from the annoyance and distemper of the wonted bad qualities pride ease infidelity unthankfulnesse envie world selfe-love unsavorines when kept from loosenesse and security and hanging her grace upon the hedge and running out of course to all occasions companies baites profits pleasures vanities whereby the life of grace should be choked and oppressed then she beares marke of some health and prospering then shee seemes to hold her owne in the life of faith and the order of good conversation Now to this first end the Lord Iesus our nourishment serves Christ our nourishment can doe it Sacramentally Psal 119 57. especially in the Sacrament and to this end all true Receivers frequent it viz. That they may fare well and prosper in soule The Lord Iesus is able to doe this and more for them David hath a sweet
naturall acts of applying G. SAcraments are Glasses to resemble Christ in Page 56 Growne ones must looke backe to their Baptisme Page 80. 100 Grace of Baptisme what 83. the handling of it Page 84. 85 The Grace of the Supper is whole Christ for spirituall nourishment of them that live in him Page 146 Spirituall growth is a second degree of soule prosperity or nourishment by the Supper 156. how Christ doth this Page 157 H. HOlinesse and hope of glory fruits of the sealing Spirit Page 103 Spirituall Health of the soule the first part of prospering by the Supper 115. what it is ib. I. INfants the object of Baptisme 78. yet not onely they ib. Baptisme of Infants proved 78. ib. and reasons for it 79. against Anabaptists Infants how capable of the grace of Baptisme 79 ibid. not by faith ibid. Idolatry prevented by the ordaining of Sacraments Page 33 Imparting our selves vid. Communicating L. LIberty from the Spirit of bondage one fruit of the sealing Spirit Page 103 M. MAtter of Sacraments must be sensible and corporall and why Page 32 Sacraments serve to be Memorials Page 56 Matter of Sacraments adulterated by Papists or disanulled Page 33 34 Minister a necessary person for Sacraments 65. His calling and person must be sutable Page 65 66. Ministeriall acts about Sacraments many Page 68 Ministers duty in Baptisme manifold and what Page 76 Matter of the Supper Bread and Wine 10. It is sensible ib. Ministers must bee reverend and holy in Taking Blessing Breaking Dividing the Sacrament vid. Breaking c. The Minister honourable for his undâ—r stewardship dealing out the portion to Gods family Page 143. N. NEcessity of teaching the doctrine of Sacraments threefold Page 5 Number of Sacra small Page 6 New Sacraments clearer fewer and effectualler than old from p. 13. to 19. Young Novices must make use of their Baptisme Page 99 Christs Body and Blood for Nourishment of a Beleever is the grace of the Sacrament 146. and how in six particulars Page 147 Christ in the Supper becomes Nourishment in all respects as Baptismâ— becomes seed Page 152 153 Christ our nourishment stands in foure parts of spirituall prosperity Page 154 Christ the Nourishment of the Beleevers a feareful Terror to al unbeleevers Page 163 Triall of the soule about Christ her Nourishment in five things Page 165 167 O. OLd Sacraments were curses to many through error See prefa Old Sacraments darke wherein and why Page 15. 16 Old Sacraments more in way of resemblances and why Page 17 Old Sacraments weaker than new and wherein Page 18 19 P. PVblikenesse of Sacraments Page 7 Popish colours for abasing the Sacraments of the old Testament 11 12. their colours answered Page 13 Papists see not the distinct use of our two Sacraments but confound them Page 26 Propriety of Elements twofold Page 38 Papists ill judges of Sacramentall union and why Page 46 47 Sacraments are pledges and seales of Gods truth and covenant The point opened 57. 58. Also of our fidelity to him Page 61. ibid. Popery abuses the Sacrament to prophane ends Page 63 Persons occupied about Sacramental acts who Page 65 Person of a scandalous Minister weakens but disanuls not the Sacrament Page 67 Parents duty in Baptisme what Page 74 Popish darknesse in the signes of the Supper and in the doctrine of it Page 110 Popish bravery of Sacraments confuted Page 111 Perpetuity of the Supper Page 118 Prayer the first part of consecration of Supper elements 119. and why 120. ib. what it containes ibid. Personalnesse and Peculiarnesse two causes of distribution of Supper Page 137 Popish denying the cup wicked Page 140 Peace and joy confidence one marke of the sealing Spirit Page 103 Spirit of Prayer another marke ibid. People must cling to the Supper for their owne portion Page 144 R. RElapsers or revolters must make use of their former Baptism Page 101 Receiving of the Supper vid. Taking S. NAme of Sacrament how used Page 1 Season of Sacraments Page 8 Sacraments to be applied according to our necessities Page 26 Substance of a Sacrament what The description of it Page 28 Simplicity and meannesse of Sacraments for two causes 35. first for generality then for safety ibid. it should excite in us spiritualnes Page 36. ib. and 37 Gods security by Sacraments is best of all Page 60 Sealing power of Sacraments vid. Pledges The Spirit of Christ is the inward Baptist what it doth See preface Selfe-deniall or stripping of our selves requisite for applying Baptisme Page 89 Spirit of Christ the true steward to feed the hungry soule See preface Markes of the sealing Spirit of Baptisme Page 102 103 104. What the Supper of the Lord is Page 105 Order of the Supper Page 106. ib. The Sensiblenesse of bread and wine in the Supper vid. Matter of Supper Simplicity of the Supper-elements Page 11 Teaching spirituallnesse ead Separation of the Elements the first part of Taking 114. Setling the Elements to their use the second part of Taking ead Christ our Steward to be magnified in the Supper for his provision Page 141 The Supper is to the promise as the assumption to the proposition Page 142 Christ in the Supper exhibited as nourishment more fully than in the promise onely that in 6. respects Page 149 Stablenesse and setlednesse in grace is a third degree of soule prosperity by the Supper and how Page 258 159 A view of that order which the Spirit useth in Sacramentall sealing of the soule in foure branches Page 194 195 Sealing power of the Sacraments a terror to unbeleevers Page 197 Sealing power of the supper to be mainly sought by the good Receavers Page 198 T. TRansubstantiation confuted Page 48 How it grew Page 49 and Page 108 Taking of the Bread and Wine the first act of the Minister Page 114. 117 Thanksgiving a second part of Christs consecrating supper elements Page 125 Why Page 125. ib. 126 127 Taking the supper aright an act of the Receiver concurring with the offer of the supper in all the properties of it Page 173 174 All lets of Taking Christ by faith in the supper to be abhorred Page 184 V. VNion a maine part of Sacramentall being 42. the sorts of union Page 43 Vnion Sacramentall is not corporall but reall 45 46. and mysticall ibid Vnion Sacramentall inferres no confusion of the signes with the grace Page 47 Vnion is appointed for familiarising Christ with us Page 49 The wofulnesse of Vnbeleefe in not taking Christ in the supper Page 176 W. APplying our selves to the word necessary for the grace of Baptisme Page 90 Wisedome of God in uniting all Christ in each Sacrament Page 133 Weaknesse of our nature the occasion of ordaining Sacraments Page 33 Weake ones must not deny Christ in his supper to be their nourishment Page 168 Little sence of weakenesse in Receivers hinders the worke of the sealing spirit Page 198 FINIS THE SECOND PART OF THE TREATISE OF THE SACRAMENTS Wherein the Doctrine of our
26 22. See 2 Chron. 35 6. Objection Is the tryall of others needelesse to deceive thy selfe What did it boote Iudas to escape the judgement of all his fellowes in comming to the Passeover Let that patterne discourage all selfeconceited and subtill hypocrites What then may some say is the helpful trial of others needles No But of use As we see the Levits to sanctifie their brethren Onely there is difference betweene the triall of others and our owne The triall of others serves as the materialls towards a building Answer No. our owne triall is as the building of the workeman himselfe When all the Timber Brickes and Lime is ready layd the workeman must finish the frame The Saw or Axe may be layd upon the stone or upon the timber but except the lively hand of a man doe acts those tooles duely there will be no sawing of them in two So is it heere The minister or governour must give light and direction how to try wherein it stands and how the false heart should bee handled hee may teach upon what termes search is to bee made and what not he may remove false scruples error and letts But the verdict of triall must bee thy owne in secret when all is done As at the Assyses there bee two Iuryes the one of Inquest the other of life and death There is asingular use of the former and yet that meddles not with the finall sentence Onely it makes an easie way for the finall and remooves rubs and gives light what bills are to bee enquired upon and so the other consults and gives verdict of life or death guilty or unguilty So here let the use bee to admonish all cavillers and profane persons who would take advantage of the rule to try themselves and all to exclude the helpe of others whom they should shunne least their sinne and profanenesse should be perceived There are none who so decline the helpe of others but those who abhorre to try themselves and so at once would rid their hands of all But oh wofull wretch Wilt thou neither try thy selfe nor take advice of others If thou wert under arrest for debt and some of thy friends would become surety for thee wouldst thou chuse wilfully to goe and rot in rison rather than to be beholding for their love Then may it be sayd Thou art worthy to perish Even so I say to thee Revel 12.11 If thou wilt not try thy selfe nor be tryed let him that is filthy be filthy still Thus much for the second point 3. Generall The difference The third branch followeth which concernes the difference of this Triall from others and that from these words Whereby a man may discerne himselfe to be qualified to rereive I will digresse as little as may be but my aime is to dispatch somewhat in this point which may give light to that which followeth and to shew what may helpe to the better triall of a Communicant when hee comes to the Sacrament also how a Christian may without confusion apply himselfe to each service of God in the due manner and kinde severally First Dister this Tryall and preparation differs from the Triall wee should premise to other Ordinances as hearing the word reading praying fasting family duties c. All which require a preparing of the soule to seeke the Lord 1 From other Ordinances yet in there respects they differ First in that all other for the most part although they doe require an estate in grace ere they can please God yet so farre as they doe conferre towards the conversion of such an one as yet wanteth grace and must therefore be used upon paine of rebellion against God therefore they doe not absolutely require that strict tryall which the Sacraments doe True it is those who heare pray fast conferre being destitute of faith sinne in the manner of doing yet since the Lord hath also ordayned them to be instruments of begetting faith it selfe therefore it s also a sinne to neglect them although a man bee unqualified to use them holily But the Sacrament is of another nature being no ordinance appointed for the breeding of grace but of nourishing it onely so that he who dares to come to the Sacrament being yet out of covenant Double presence in Sacraments profaneth it both in matter and forme Therefore the closer Triall is required unto it above others Againe in the Sacrament the Lord is not spiritually and virtually present but even visiblely and sensibly appeares to his people in the signes of the substance matter and forme of his covenant both our reconciliation and sanctification A good subject ought to present himselfe at each Court and meeting of Iustices Sessions and Assyses with due regard and reverence as one that dares not breake the peace nor be a bad subject Howbeit if the King doe send for him personally in his owne sight to tender and renue his oath of Allegiance it behooves him to put on a more awfull and reverend loyalty than before So here every ordinance is sacred and hath the Lord present in it But the Sacrament exhibits him in a more reall neere and familiar manner even as if the Lord Iesus came corporally in presence to eate and drinke with us and to present us with his owne flesh and blood to feast us Therefore in the approach thereto our triall must be more cautelous and solemne Differ 2. 1. From legall Againe the triall before the Sacrament differs from other sorts of Religious triall There is a Legall triall belonging to the unregenerate by which by soule laying it selfe in the ballances of the law of God feeles her selfe weighed downe by sinne to hell and destruction There is a tryall of the Gospell whereby a loaden soule finding that the Lord offers her ease and pardon in Christ upon the due preparations to faith and actuall beleeving the promise doth try her selfe about the worke of these that she may partake the benefit of Christ There is a penitentiall triall by which a beleever having fallen from God and broken covenant 2. Penitentiall searches himselfe and casts up his gorge that he might by pardon of his revolt returne to God and recover himselfe to former grace and comfort There is also an ordinary and dayly tryall of a Christians course and walking with God 3. Ordinary walking with God by which hee watcheth to himselfe and to the rule and living by faith and obeying God viewing his practise dayly and keeping holy quarter with God as occasion moves him These all differ each from other and all from Sacramentall triall Not that they are excluded from it for they are necessary antecedents to it but yet they faile in this speciall respect of a Sacramentall triall which lookes at this how the soule may be qualified to communicate So that in this triall as these former trialls are helpefull so yet a further thing is lookt at This triall is a further
thy cavils thinke not thy case desperate Say not there is no hope for so saped a wretch as thou Who can tell Perhaps the Lord may bring hony out of a carrion and even out of thy long contempt fetch humiliation and repentance I have knowne some touch'd more by the Sacrament than by any terrour beside That the Lord hath so long spared them in patience they have concluded hee hath done it to breake their hearts Perhaps the Lord will turne away his fierce anger that thou perish not Howsoever it fare bee doing humble thy soule and chuse if thou must perish to perish in thy triall rather than justly to runne hazard and rush into assured miserie by not trying Vse 2 Secondly this should be exhortation Exhortation to all sorts Minister and people strong and weake all who would behold the Lord Iesus his face with joy in his Ordinances to submit themselves to this triall 1 To Ministers Iude verse 23. The Minister first knowing this terrour of the Lord let him with compassion plucke as many out of the fire as hee can by a carefull instructing of the people in this way of triall It s not one of the least objections which are made against it that they have none to direct them No bucket for this deepe Well no man to thrust them into this poole How shalt thou answer the losse of so much bloud of soules when God shall call thee to account I know indeede that where the Minister is most faithfull many people are contemners but their bloud be upon their owne heads save thou thine owne soule and let them not perish by thy sinne Secondly let all godly Ministers doe their uttermost to debarre all open despisers of this Ordinance from partaking it Though they have but small power of the keyes of censure in their hands yet let them use the key of Doctrine so much the rather to stoppe as many as may bee from running upon the pikes of vengeance Likewise let all faithfull receivers looke to this dutie 2 To the people and upon no colour either of their knowledge or former use of it or other occasions neglect it either for themselves or their families committed to them The Lord will accept a little endeavour and judges us not according to that we want but that wee have if there bee faithfulnesse And let none thinke that this dutie is so urged as if there were any merit in it from the worke wrought No thy searching it selfe stinkes and thy very cloathes may defile thee if thou looke at thy selfe But looke at him that commands it and hath promised a blessing to it that is So let him eate of this Bread and drinke of this Cup Let this welcome encourage thee And because I have already laid downe some properties of triall for thy direction I say no more but seeke the Lord in prayer and deniall of thy selfe to helpe thee to put one these cords and ragges to come out of thy ill custome And to shut up all let mee encourage all faithfull endeavourers to trie themselves I know there is cause for many tender hearts foile themselves sore in this worke and make the remedy worse than the disease They say These rules are so strickt that they shall never practise them and therefore cannot bee prepared yea they say the more they search themselves the more drosse and scurffe they meete withall To whom I answer First let no difficulty of selfe-triall in the point of the measure thereof dismay any let sloth contempt and wilfulnesse be absent and the Lord will both admit of their honest endeavour to trie and also the weaker they are so much the more welcome them to the Sacrament which is more especially belonging to the weake than the strong Secondly I say Although by triall they meete with much corruption yet better to be met with than concealed Neither doe they meete with it to favour it but loathe it and they so meete with more corruption than they dream'd of that also they finde a Pearle in their Dunghill and more grace than ever they looked for unlesse slavish feare and unthankefulnesse doe blind-fold them Let them thereby the more praise God who pardoneth these their transgressions and say Who is a God like to our God Mica 7. ult and then although they must adde who is so corrupt a wretch as I yet mercy shall drowne their sinne in the Sea never to appeare more Therefore let them bee comforted and looke what hath beene said in the generall touching Triall let them wisely applie to the particulars following to helpe themselves forward in the practise thereof This much for the Vses 2 Generall Object of triall threefold Having thus spoken of the properties of triall I come to the Object And that is threefold A Communicant is to trie himselfe either Estate first about his estate in grace Wants Or secondly his wants or else Graces thirdly about his Sacramentall grace concerning which God willing in the following Treatise more shall be said in their order CHAP. II. Of the Triall of our estate toward God Trial of estate COncerning which Triall although I know there be such strange spirits stirring in these our dayes as take for granted that all those that are baptized and live under the Gospell in a visible Church are undoubtedly in good estate of grace without any more a doe and therefore will reject this as needlesse to trie our estates by surer warrant yet because I know none of indifferent judgement but abhorre their conceit I shall take libertie to confute them with silence and to proceede to shew what better triall of a mans estate towards God may be found Objection against it Only one objection of greater moment I most first remove out of the way to wit that the calling in question of our estate toward God upon every such occasion as the Sacrament may seeme to inferre that a Christians estate is a very staggering condition which may easily bee doubted and suspected as also it may seeme to turne Christian liberty into a slavish and fearefull bondage Answer 1 To which I answere That it is no such matter The reason of the Triall is this First the Sacrament being a seale of the covenant of grace as oft hath beene sayd and no converting meane of the gracelesse unto grace properly needes it must bee that every one who would finde it as a seale to his soule of the encrease of Grace received must first approve his estate in grace to bee sound except the Spirit of God should bee made a servant of sinne and subject to the presumption of hypocrites willing to set his seale to a blanke Things standing in relation import an excluding of such as are out of that relation Ex. gr If the Prince should graciously proclaime that hee would renue the Charter of some Corporations in such a Countie No village Townes or places that never had any such priviledge
from the Crowne would bee so idle as repaire to the King for they are excluded If the Parliament grant the King a subsidie from his subjects no man that knowes himselfe to bee no subsidie man would prepare any such money for the King for the businesse concernes him not So is it here The Lord calls his free-denizons by spirituall baptisme to renue the Assurance of their pardon peace and adoption at his supper and promiseth there to all such a further increase in the graces of his covenant should then any be so madde as claime a part in this Sacrament who never have beene or baptized called and partakers of the Spirit of grace at all Now then how shall that be discerned True it is those that are free borne and true members know it or may doe as Paul quickely could tell Lysias he was a Romane But who shall stoppe the mouthes of Aliants and strangers such as are of Ashdod and Cham when they come to plead themselves Israelites I meane when hypocrites come to the Sacrament pleading themselves to be Gods people doubtles there must bee some Rules of Triall which will not deceive they must be urged to proove their Genealogie or else bee convinced to bee counterfeits Answer 2 But be it granted that this triall of estate concernes also such as are Gods people yet it followeth not that they cannot use it but they must by and by bee anxious and perplexed about their condition No farre be it from any to thinke so The Lord affords all his To stand fast in their liberties and to be above the bondage not onely of Popish or Iewish ceremonies Gal. 5 1. but of unbeleefe especially and to walke according to that they have received For peace shall bee to all that walke according to rule even the Israel of God Yea as its ridiculous for any such to seeke new grounds to build upon so is it sinnefull to stagger about the old because the covenant of God is with us as the Covenant of Noe as the Covenant of the Sunne and Moone Esay 54 8. yea everlasting after these shall have an end Farre other use are Gods people to make of this tryall at the Sacrament First many know not all such grounds as their faith rests upon although they beleeve unfeignedly ignorance may hinder them Againe although they have had them in a readinesse yet by Satans deluding them with other diversions to worldly objects or by forgetfulnesse or being dazeled by some secret love of evill or by the errour of others these things may be growne strange to them darke and to seeke Besides although it be not so yet may it bee a sweete exercise for a beleever to bee well skill'd in his best Evidences and it may joy him to have the things revived in his spirit which hee hath knowne before and especially at the Sacrament when they may most encourage him Men doe looke upon their evidences of lands for more ends than feare of their Titles And yet I will not deny but that as the case may stand the triall of a mans estate at than Sacrament may and ought to bee anxious and sollicitous yea and that so that for the time he were better desist than proceed viz. when having snared himselfe with some lust which hee cannot easily bee rid of hee questions his estate thereupon and till God have eased the hardnesse and despaire of his spirit through unbeleefe perhaps hee can neither perceive nor yet rellish his evidences as hee hath done This may be one case in which this tryall may bee used with some doubting and distemper Howbeit neither is this so ordinary but to be sure not the onely case Therefore this objection is of no force To proceede then 2 Sorts of tryall of estate 1 Our first calling This tryall of our estate I would call to these two heads as breefly as I can First to a mans first calling home to God Secondly to some essentiall markes either accompanying or following the same Concerning the former of these it shall not be amisse to give the reader a short generall view of calling before I mention any triall in speciall belonging thereto In a mans calling therefore In calling 3. things 1 from what consider first from what secondly unto what thirdly to what end God calls First the Lord calles a soule from an estate of woe and misery through sinne and curse common to it with all the posterity of Adam wherein shee lay plundged deadly from a covenant I say with sinne death and hell wherein shee was wrapped This hee doth by the Ministery of the Law which Eph. 5 â— crying a dismall and lowd alarme in the eares of a drowsie and sleepie sinner awakens him from the dead Being rouzed out of this sleepe it beholdes a deepe gulfe set betweene the Lord and it selfe so that it cannot come at him By this meanes the soule is broken off from all her rotten proppes either naturall through secure ignorance or Religious through conceit of knowledge or the old covenant of workes and performances And whether Publicane or Pharisee before this Law putting no difference condemnes and kills a sinner in point of all his former life and jollitie in sinne holding him under the Arrest of Iustice in an estate of bondage till it be brought to utter despaire in him selfe more or lesse of any redresse Secondly the Lord calles the soule to an estate in grace through the Lord Iesus 2. To what And this hee doth by a most sweete voyce of the Gospell spoken in the eares of it while it lyeth in this Pit of selfe despaire The which doth let in by degrees a Spirit and Covenant of grace into it first in susteyning it from extremities by an hope of possible Deliverance Secondly by presenting the soule with an encreasing light and sight of the All-sufficient price of grace and reconciliation in Christ the satisfyer of wrath and procurer of peace Thirdly by declaring himselfe fully appeased by this satisfaction so that former anger is turned into welpleasednesse Fourthly by expressing his placable and pittifull heart to a sinner in an offer of a covenant with him adding moreover that hee would have him to be reconciled and receive his promise as freely as hee makes it Lastly by enlarging his promise in the apprehension of the sinner both in respect of the infinite many good things contained in the same as also the most free full gracious faithfull heart of the promiser loving strong and sure which cannot lye I say by all these presentments of grace in a most apt sweete and powerfull manner hee workes in the soule such preparations of meditation desire esteeme inquisition restlesnesse of heart and unweariednesse of meanes using That at last this seede breakes out into fruit so that the soule weighing all duly in the ballance to wit the worth of grace offered the mercy of the offerer beyond exception and her unavoidable condemnation in refuzing it
doth at last cast her selfe upon the promise resigning up her selfe to it so farre as to beleeve it to be her owne portion 3. Why Thirdly the Lord calls the soule from misery to mercie to the end that it might enter into a covenant of holinesse and become a Saint by calling Rom 1 7. called to sanctification and the image of him that called it That as the soule lives by grace so grace might live in the soule And this hee doth by the voyce of the Spirit of Regeneration and Baptisme The which by the immortall seede of the word sheddeth the love of God into the soule to the end his seede may beget the image of God in it By which meanes the whole bent and frame of it is changed subdued and turned from sinne to God so that now Gods Spirit is that unto and in it which old Adam before was according to the capacity of the soule This Power the Spirit of Grace workes in the beleever because it is that Spirit of Christ which cannot be divided in her parts of Reconciling and renuing but carries the soule into Christ for both More plainly and breefely this Spirit writeth the purpose of the covenant in the soule to wit Iere. 31.33 that it may have the law engraven in it it may be cleansed as with pure water and may be caused as by an inward new Principle to walke in the Obedience of all Commandements of Law and Gospell as compting them an easie yoake and perfect freedome These three are wrought according to the measure of mercy in every calling one and are not so much the markes as the parts of effectuall calling and who so is thus called is also in covenant with God and by vertue thereof hath true right to the Sacrament of the supper for the growing up in the grace of the covenant Howbeit because it is hard for a Camell to goe through a needles eye 2. Triall of estate by markes of calling and every poore soule can not receive all this whole frame all at once to try it selfe thereby I will helpe it a little by taking it so into peeces that each severall triall may enter in at the narrow dore the more easily Let then the soule that would try it selfe about her calling proceede in this or the like manner First hath God called thee Try it by his Preventing grace canst thou say 1 Make Preventing Grace That when thou thoughst of nothing lesse than grace yet God was found of one that sought him not Did the Lord so mightily over rule and so order thy occasions of education company acquaintance calling ministry placing employments that in all thou sawest God spreading his net for thee that thou mightest not run thy course but bee taken in it and bee brought homewards Did the Lord by this way of Providence make thee of a dead unsavory peece of flesh to beginne to hearken after and savour the things of God It s a good signe Secondly canst thou say That the Lord suffered thee not to content thy selfe with vanishing devotions and groundlesse hopes or wishes of good But by his word wrought thy heart to see into thy corrupt heart and course Did the Lord discover thee to thy selfe either in thy particular lusts or generall bad course or in thy Originall poyson of heart Did he knocke thee off from all thy colours shifts and excuses Convince thee of sinne and curses and cause thee to stinke in thy owne nosethrils It s a good signe especially when the 10. Commandement did it Thirdly did the Lord keepe thee from extremities in this case Either from revolting backe to thy old lusts as one weary of Gods yoake before the time or rushing into desperation or falling into a presumptuous loosenesse and peace of heart in this thy dangerous condition I say did the Lord hold thee downe under his hand of the Spirit of bondage till thy ranke jolly and lusty heart were kill'd and tamed in thee It is a good signe Fourthly when thou wast in thine owne sence as one hanging betweene heaven and earth at an utter losse joylesse in any earthly thing and yet voyd of spirituall did the Lord yet in secret put some poore hope of not utter perishing into thee and whisper thus Yet what if the Lord will turne away his fierce wrath And didst thou feele thy selfe by this meanes stayd till better newes came It is a good signe In the 2 place I aske hath God called thee Try it by his Assisting grace 2. Marke Assisting grace thus Did not the Lord leave thee thus but ply thy heart with the word and nourish thy feeble hope with more and more light in his Promise Canst thou say this light was no Moone light darke and doubtfull but as the light of the morning dawning and encreasing in thy soule It s a good signe Mat. 24.27 Secondly did this light vanish and fleet away into flashy pangs of joy without any abiding or did it draw thee to behold something in God able to bottome thy hope as the Law was to unsettle thy rotten peace Did it cause thy spirit within thee to goe aside and hide this pearle digest it the worth the weight of it Mat. 13 44. To ponder the truth and warrant of the promise thou that mightest see how able it was to beare thee So that thou wouldst not in so weighty a thing as this leave all at sixe or seaven and trust rather than try It s a good signe Thirdly when thy Affections were up in armes to pursue this grace with a broken hungry heart and desire felt'st thou the resistance of thy selfe and selfelove to breed in thy soule even the paines of conception or quickning in thee Did this cause thee to discerne selfe in the worke selfe pride selfe unworthinesse selfe feares selfe hope carnall reason cavills objections Felt'st thou Satan heere to plye faster with buffetings and temptations than presently the word it selfe could stay thee Did this conflict of selfe against the light of the word so affect thee as the strugling of the twinnes in her wombe affected Rebecca when she went to God for counsell Didst thou enquire still for counsell and by degrees labour to see the heavenly rest and ease of a promise the wofull restlesse pudder of selfe within thee Did this still make thy soule more to loath selfe and dive into the freedome and fulnesse of Christ in the promise It s a good signe Fourthly when thou couldst not feele such an overuling power in the word as thou desirest but rather selfe and doubting over ruled the word canst thou say that in this suspence and darkenesse of thine thou yet strovest to hold to the naked truth of God To his faithfull covenant in which he cannot lye Sawest thou enough in that to satisfie thee although thou wantedst a bucket to draw up this water out of the wells of Salvation And did this sustaine thee in the others
Arguments of the world to work in us by contraries As for example if when the world argues for loosenesse by the custome of the times As Eph. 5.17 wee argue then for so much the more closnesse in walking with GOD and then above all thinke its a season for us to draw neer to God Psal 73. the end Mark 3 Thirdly if when we may for ought man knowes scape well and avoid the mark of a sinner yea when we are in most secret privacy from men yet our Conscience checks us and keepes us as free from it as if all eyes were upon us And besides if the secretest passages of evill gall and sting us although but omissions of some good or defect in the secret passage of our spirit wandring remisse formall in a Sabbath in prayer or worship if then we are brought upon our knees with confuzion when men magnify us for the duties we doe it s a blessed signe Mark 4 Fourthly if we shrug and start not at close and neer Truths as too hot and heavy for us if we shun not information of such but seele a spirit joyful in us that truth is brought touseven with the losse of some lust Se Gen. 39.10 which the ignorance of it did nourish in us it s a sure signe that the more the Lord costs us the more wee love him and would lose any thing for it Mark 5 Fiftly if when wee feele that God payes us home for any sin or liberty wee corruptly lived in we then think it a cheape penny worth and cost wel bestowed if thereby wee may be purged and reclaymed And mutter not at the way of it Mark 6 Sixtly if that which setts us on to suffer bee the preserving of the honor of God and the purenesse and Power of godlinesse more than any respect of our owne praise or zeale 2 Sam. 6.22.23 it s a signe that we love the truth for it owne sake Mark 7 Seventhly if Gods way bee not liked because it runs in our streame but when our way runs in Gods streame If we preach not pray not worship not God because our streame of credit commings in welfare content to the flesh pleasing of man lyes that way But our zeale and service runs in Gods streame and fights under his banner and good Conscience it s a good signe For by this wee shew that wee chuse rather that our channell stand dry when Gods is full our crowne wealth gifts be cast in the dirt so the Lords crowne may stand upon his head than that our streame and ends should runne ful the Lords dry and empty When we take no more care for Gods ends than himselfe lookes for abhorring to thinke God cannot spare us except we serve him throughly with a craz'd conscience this is a sweete marke in this bad world Mark 8 Eightly if we picke out and devise duties for God when yet he streightens us so that when we cannot doe what we would yet wee doe what wee can if not openly yet secretly this argues wee serve God with our best wisdome and seek not handsome shifts not to serve him at all Mark 9 Ninthly if wee so serve God as none can but such as wee in our condition abhorring to serve him in a generality and with reservations For example If in bad times we onely rest in our faith and repentance family duties and such as all times require Act. 13.38 But serve not our time and Generation in the peculiar duties thereof Also if being rich learned honorable Ministers Magistrates wee content our selves with such Religion as any poore idiots meane ones and private ones may doe but for the duties of the rich as are rich to honor GOD with our wealth honour parts wee are farre from it This bewrayes us to be such as are nearer to our selves than God The contrary to this bad signe is a good one 10. Marke Tenthly if not onely we hate that calling and company and occasions which admit us not to serve God But also rather chuse to forgoe otherwise a lawfull calling if to us necessarily encombred with conditions of an evill conscience chusing rather to endure any streights and to trust God in a pinching crosse it s a good signe Many markes might be added whereof good bookes are full and the soules of such as are the Lords are convinced as to love a Saint as a Saint even a poore one that is so better than the tichest that is not To bee fruitfull in grace as well as gracious to change no religion with the time to mourne for sinne more than for sorrow our owne sinne more than others and yet for both sinnes and sorrowes of others as our owne to keepe the Sabboth closely and with a thousand more but these few I have chosen as perhaps agreeing best with these times and because many are not so convinced of them as were to be wished And thus much for the triall of our estate to God necessary for such as come to the Lords Table Vse Admonition in generall 1. The unregenerate Now I breefely end with the use of the doctrine First to all sorts better or worser this I say Try your estate All unregenerate ones doe it more fully toze your consciences by the parts and markes of true calling and grace And the regenerate also doe it yet with more quietnesse and lesse anxiety of heart as knowing these markes belong to them The former sort labouring to get some sence of sinne to rubbe their secure hearts to the quicke and get off their deadnesse of spirit awakening from the dead that Christ may give them light God is not the God of the dead Matth. 22.32 but of the living The Sacrament serves not to be put into the mouthes of the dead men enemies of God and strangers from the life of grace but into the soules of the living that they may prosper and grow 3. Ioh. verâ—â— How should such dare to receive the seale of a covenant of grace being in a covenant with hell and death Deceive not thy selfe If thou bee in covenant with God the fruit of the lips hath done it even the effectuall Ministery of the law and Gospel else thou art still as thou wert borne in old Adams rotten stocke There is no communion betweene lusts and Christ 2 Cor. 6.15 betweene a proud adulterous hypocriticall worldly wretch and grace Trust to it if the Lord never called thee thou art not in covenant so as by an actuall faith if God never stopt thee in thy lewd course laid it as a loade upon thy shoulders presented thee with better hopes even the hope of immortality by the Gospell digested in thy soule the value of this pearle till thou bought it Act. 15. Except the Spirit of God have purified thy soule through beleeving never count thy soule spirituall in the covenant and therefore presume not upon the seale of it Alas poore creature No seede of
them to looke after the Sacrament They tell themselves in secret That such holy things are not for dogges Swine more become the trough than the Table Matth. 7.6 The Divell also takes on and torments them if they dare looke toward the Sacrament and tells them They have another trade to thrive upon their whoring their riot their roaring and emptying themselves into their lusts without all controll and stabbing all that give them a crosse word must bee their joy and delight and in stead of all Word and Sacrament And thus they desperately goe on saying There is no hope Remedy Ieremie Chap. 2. Vers 25. The remedy is That they submit to Gods terrours and stoppe their ungodly courses and try if the terrours of God can came them and bring them into some generall compasse A fourth cause is conceit of mens civilitie Fourth Cause Conceit of civility being out of Covenant innocencie and good life among men but voidnes of grace and being quite estranged from the life of Religion Now how can such finde any relish in the Seale of that Covenant which they regard not It s enough for them that they keepe their Church shunne the Alehouse and drunkennesse be no open profane offenders but they keepe quarter with their owne Idoll and set up that in stead of God his Word and Sacrament their harmelesnesse and curtesie must goe for pay with men though they be never so fulsome in Gods account I condemne not civilitie nay I praise it yet the resting in a principle of our own sterves the heart of Gods grace when a man resolves there to pitch Let these men learne to be out of all savor with themselves Remedy knowing that their excellencie stands in a thing which is quite underline of grace and so seeke to season their soules with true understanding of their enmitie with God and care to keepe covenant with him which onely can make the seales savorie Some outward causes there are also of this First the want of the Ministery 2 Externall causes 1 Want of meanes and meanes of knowledge of Gods Ordinances and the Supper by name How should Ministers preach of the Seales that understand not the doctrine of Christ himselfe Nay I mourne to speake it divers Ministers neither unlearned nor unpainefull in their kind nor ungodly yet in point of the Sacrament doe little acquaint either themselves or the people with it almost through the yeare except in a passage a farre off Remedy I dare not boast my selfe I know well mine owne wants but if I might draw any to emulation I durst say That whereas my poore labours for twelve yeares were more upon this than any other one point I am not ashamed to say I found the argument more fruitfull at the end than all the while And doubtlesse many good people there are who mourne for the barrennesse of their Ministers in this kinde as much as their owne deprivall of the benefit Secondly base example Sinne 2 Base example 1 Pet. 1.18 1 Pet. 1.18 goes strong in the streame of tradition When as in a towne you shall have twentie families into which the knowledge and savor of the Sacraments never entred how should it descend into their children 2 King 17. ult No But as 2 King 17. ult that worship which those Samaritans had learned was continued many hundred yeares after even till Christs time Iohn 4. So heere looke what unsavorinesse of Sacraments was in the grandfather and father or mother it descends as an inheritance to their posterity Remedy running in the blood as a disease The remedy is that young ones doe withdraw themselves from such cursed customes of profanenesse and suffer the word to season their hearts more deepely with grace and the love of holy things more deeply than lewd custome hath leavened them with the contrary 3 Scandall Thirdly Scandall When the bad stumble at the actions and lives of such as are frequent receivers who may bee hypocrites and when they see that such dare cogge and cozen men of their estates undoe men by breaking and running away and sometimes be as joviall and merry companions as themselves as to lye traduce others breake promises play the worldlings and the like Oh! they conclude There is no great matter in receiving the Sacraments and if this be the religion of such let us abide still drinkers c. Oh fearefull scandall Thou shouldest bind thy selfe by receaving to an inoffensive course of meeknes and love that thou mightst win honour to the Sacraments But for redresse heereof Remedy let such consider the woe to all that offend others and all that are offended at others It s just with God to set one against the other that such may perish who love not the truth One shall not neede to mock the other This for the first 2. Better sort Causes 1. No pondering the spitualnesse and worth of Sacraments Now for the better sort even with them also it is not well They debarre themselves of the sweete fruit they might enjoy And why Surely because the entire value and honour of the Sacrament is not nourished in their hearts the true gaine of them continues not in their soules They ponder not the spiriâ—uall nature of them they beleeve not that God can blesse them as hee hath promised they hold no strength from them any time but forget it by their vanity and giddinesse They cannot see how the Spirit of Christ gives efficacy to the Sacrament to purge them from the wrath revenge lightnesse abuse of liberties and the lesse they gaine by them through their owne sin the lesse they love them Much lesse doe they consider the sealing power of Sacraments to give the soule assurance of that which other Ordinances alone cannot The remedy whereof Remedy being that which oft hath beene pressed I neede not urge it Onely I aime at this that I may give the Reader a view together of these diseases for his better recovery Secondly even the better sort are much given oft times to hide their owne follies 2 Cause Hiding of their sinne and to beare with themselves too much even in those errors which breake out openly enough to the eyes of the wise observers Now if the sight of our wants is not all that God requires of his people what shall be said to such as in selfe-love applaud themselves and looke so much at their few commendations that they are lothe to acknowledge their blemishes And sure it is he that walkes with sence of few wants mâ—kes God superfluous in his Sacraments For remedy hereof goe to the Chapter wherein this point is purposely handled Thirdly many of these are deepely tainted with worldlinesse and have no measure in their earthly businesse 3 Deepe Worldlinesse whereby neither their preparation to the Sacrament nor their survey of it either before or after can finde roome with them All is too little for worke worke
body is it not of the body Be humble for thou hast nothing from thy selfe but from Christ by the channell of the Church Cleave therefore to the Church as members to the body if thou desire to get any blessing from her nourish love to the body as thou tenderest the good of thy selfe a member Vse 3 Lastly be as frequent as thou canst in the Congregation The Church is the Mother of us all as the Children flocke to the mother so let the people of God to the Assembly even as the youth of the wombe and as the dew falles upon grasse Psal 110.2 Circumst 6 The last Circumstance is the season The season of Sacraments In which I will be briefe because somewhat will be offered againe to speake in the doctrine of them Onely thus much As in the old Testament the Lord appointed a set day for Circumcision noting as some of the Fathers say the Resurrection of Christ so in the Gospell Baptisme hath no rigid season yet a proportionable Gen. 17 12. there ought to be a proportion Not that we are so tied to a day as the Iewes were but yet to declare our reverend esteeme of the Ordinances For as wee are not overmuch to hasten Baptisme which some doe without just cause so neither too much to protract it in respect of honour to the Ordinance The Lord esteeming it one part of his honour when his worship hath a predominant respect with us above our owne affaires or ends Touching the Supper although the Lord Iesus instituted it at night yet that being for speciall reason The season of the Supper altered justly because the Passeover was then to be eaten bindes not the Church but may be altered Which I speake to rectifie some mens consciences in point of tendernesse For to the end they may disproove some supposed abuses in the Sacrament they argue from the circumstantiall practise of our Saviour not seeing how many wayes crazie their argument is For is it not a jarre with the nature of a Supper to eate it in the morning Yes doubtlesse the Church hath her liberty in all such Circumstances as doe necessarily concerne worship So that she use it to edifie and not to destroy It is good to defend truths upon warrantable grounds least when wee rest upon unwarranted ones when they faile wee faile and suffer the truth to perish As touching the frequencie of the Supper which borders upon this point no doubt of it The frequēcy of the Lords Supper the Lord would have his people not onely to have an eare to heare him where he hath a mouth to speake but also a mouth to eate where he hath diet to impart And how can a man comfort himselfe in his hunger at any time who when God offers his dainties turnes his backe upon him I am not so punctuall as to condemne them who upon any tearmes receive not perhaps speciall unpreparednesse in a journey when its suddaine or after a journey or when Sacraments hold a weeke together or in some unavoideable perplexing occasions may fall out to excuse But the charge of God is for frequency He saith not As seldome as ye doe this but as oft as ye doe it speaking to them who did it dayly Acts 2. and 4. Continued daily in breaking of bread and prayer Vse 1 The formality of some in this kinde argueth a deepe leavening with Popish blindnesse who thinke that oft receiving may derogate from the honour of the Sacrament As those that come to some great mens feasts once in the yeere must looke for no more welcome there till next so heere Once at Christtide a Landlords feast and once at Easter Christs feast to come oftner were sawcie No no the seldomer thou commest the more unwelcome thou art to this Master of the feast If thou foundest it a feast the Lord should heare oftner of thee thy bare and starven soule is the cause why thou makest so poore haste to recourse thither And it is to be feared they who never receive though they may save at Easter never fast but in Lent that they never repent till they die Gods peoples wants pinch them so that they can neither fast repent or receive too often And when thou seest others of thy brethren to communicate oft and thy selfe depart doth not a voyce tell thee that either thou thinkest it too hard to prepare much or needest not so much as they What is this save to condemne the generation of the righteous Or to justifie thy selfe above them Vse 2 Secondly this serveth to teach us to enlarge our selves not onely in the substance of worship it selfe with all our strength and courage but even in the circumstances our gestures our seasons and like behaviours looke what time doth best sute with our spirits for more cheerefull affection for more zeale and intention likewise what gestures we finde to be aptest to quicken us from dulnesse and deadnesse wandring or wearinesse that ought we to chuse especially that the Lord may have the best of us and herein the Apostles tooke liberty to change the Supper of the Lords season from night to morning not as if they did determine it as an indifferency but for edification sake because the more early such solemne duties are performed the better is it for soule and spirit and wee owe the Lord the first fruits of all both of the day of our strength of our bodies and spirits if any Season be more golden precious stirring and provoking to goodnesse that we must chuse to prevent corruption The Lord deserves at our hands to be served with the best The rigid season of Baptisme at the day of Iewish Circumcision is removed howbeit either to over-hasten or to prolong or so neglect such a season of Baptisme as the Church deemes in her judgement to testifie our reverence and to preferre to it base ends of our owne is a contempt of the Ordinances which though I am farre from thinking any prejudice to the infant yet its a grosse blemish in the Parents Concerning which I shall say more in the particular discourse upon that Sacrament Let us so order our selves in the worship of substance that we neglect not the very Circumstances for although the circumstance be not worship in it selfe because undetermined yet when wee tender any we worship God in it and therefore had neede to looke to our selves that wee be as spirituall and carefull in it as we can that it may helpe the chiefe substance of the worship And this may serve for the first Chapter CHAP. II. Of the agreement and difference of Sacraments NExt we are to treate of the consent and dissent of Sacraments and first of the old and new Touching the which first of the consent Papists enemies of consent then of the difference In the former we have the Papists our maine opposites affirming that the old Sacraments were signes and Types onely not conveiers of grace and so in effect
were no Sacraments for that which sealeth not up grace can bee no Sacrament signes onely are no Sacraments Error 1 This errour thy run into Ground 1 partly from a profane undervaluing of the ordinance of preaching which being the meane of conviction and conversion they abhorre as threatning ruine to their carnall kingdome and so ascribe all the honour to the Sacraments especially of the Altar as conferring grace of it selfe to good and bad and making for their owne endes Ground 2 Partly by a willing mistake of the Fathers writings who vilify the Iewish Sacrament that they might magnifie the Evangelicall And this they did in imitation it may be of Saint Paul who sometime as 2 Cor. 3. 2 Cor. 3. doth abase the Legall Ministrie under the Evangelicall yet he doth it not to disgrace thâ—ir Ordinances but that he might confute the Iewes of his age who by their overprizing the Legall set Christ and his Ministry at nought But such feare the Fathers had none for few ever dreamt that the old Sacraments excelled the new and therefore their excessive hyperboles of the one and the extinuations of the other they proove an occasion to our Adversaries to justifie their errours by them Error 2 Sutable whereto is the conceit of such as thinke that the old Sacraments did pardon sinne but not conferre grace meaning holinesse as who say that the grace of Pardon is lesse than the grace of Holinesse Error 3 This errour some of the Schoolemen were of Others imagine that the Iewes had them for Characters onely to enter them into the number of outward members and to distinguish them from Heathens as men would set their marks upon their cattel to discerne them from other mens But these conceites are contrary to the Scriptures Their colours answered Iohn 6 31 54. True it is the Papists have colours of Reason out of the word for themselves For say they Christ tells the Iewes That their Fathers had eaten Manna in the Wildernesse and were dead But he that eates my flesh and drinks my bloud shall live for ever I answer This shewes that the Sacraments of the Gospell have more efficacie than the other or rather that those Iewes abused those Sacraments and therefore perished but not that those Sacraments were onely shadowes and no substance For all their bodies fell not in the Wildernesse and under the Gospell Paul affirmeth the same of the bad Receivers 1 Cor. 11 29. That they eate and drink their own damnation Therefore our Saviour compares not the Sacraments but the Receivers and that in their likenesse one to another urging the Iewes to a more spirituall receiving of Christ than their Fathers received Manna Again they say Paul calls the old Sacraments beggerly and sterven Elements Gal. 4 9. But wee must know he speakes of them as now abolished not of themselves or else of their opposition to Christ as they held the Embracers of them from the substance of the same which is Christ Nay moreover Bellarmine so vilifies the Baptisme of Iohn that he saith it was no Sacrament but onely a preparative to it For saith he Iohn himselfe said Math. 3 11. I Baptise you with water but Christ shall Baptise you with the Holy Ghost But that text compares not two Baptismes but two Baptizers with each other He saith not his Baptisme was none but thâ—t the Baptisme of Christ should be attended with greater power than his because it should attend a more powerfull preaching of the Mysteries of the Gospell But yet the substance was one in the Baptisme of Iohn and Christ Iohn Baptized to remission of sinne as well as Christ else Christs Baptisme by Iohn was no Sacrament and there must have been another institution of it after which was not and the Baptisme of the Apostles in Christs life time was no Sacrament because as yet the Holy Ghost and Fire was not falne upon them all which are ridiculous Yet I cannot forget one objection which is common to them with the Anabaptists taken out of Acts 19 15. Acts 19 15. where its said that those twelve disciples at Ephesus who had beene Baptised into the Baptisme of Iohn were againe Baptized into the Name of Christ Which I confesse in shew exceedeth all other Objections Many answers are framed by sundry men some thinking their Baptisme of Iohn to have beene received by some that had no calling to doe it others say That by Baptizing into Christ is onely meant a receiving of the Holy Ghost But the true answer is that which Beza confesseth himselfe to have received from that noble and learned man Marnixius that is that those words in the fifth verse are not the words of Luke as if he related that Paul baptized them the second time but the continued words of Paul saying That forasmuch as Iohn did not baptize save onely into the Name of Christ and such as heard him were really baptized already into Christ therefore there should be no neede of rebaptizing them Only he would lay hands upon them that they might receive the extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost which Iohns Baptisme could not helpe them with A most acute and no lesse true and full answer Wee therefore abhorre these errors Conclus opposing to them the cleare Text of Scripture Paul saith of circumcision Rom. 4 11. it was the seale of the righteousnesse of faith Than which what can be sayd more effectuall of Baptisme And in 1 Cor. 10.1.2.3.4 1 Cor. 10.1 2 3. he tells the Iewes that those in the Wildernesse had the same Sacraments which they had Which is plaine by the argument of the Apostle which is to convince them of certaine grosse sinnes as Rebellion Vncleanenesse Lust Now whereas they might have alledged We are under greater priviledges than they he prevents them thus Nay they had the same with you The red sea was their baptisme the like was the cloud which directed them and their Manna and water out of the rocke was to them the same spirituall meate and drinke which you have If then they escaped not punishment of such enormities looke not you to escape Many other Texts might be urged all to evince this truth that the old and new Sacraments for substance and signification are one even as their sacrifices were one in substance and sense with Christ crucified The Lord being very carefull that as his Church should never lacke the best helpes to heaven so they should not have new and divers in substance but the selfe same that they might know the way to God and heaven was still one and the same and so goe on in their course comfortably without feare or staggering I conclude then that for substance there is one Christ one faith reconciliation redemption sanctification and eternall life the old and new Sacraments were one The second their Differences in thtee things First Clearenesse But secondly the old and new differ exceedingly notwithstanding this their
these is wrought in thee as yet no condition of them no knowledge no feare of the worst no degree of desire endeavour If Gods deare ones who have tasted his grace yet finde themselves so unfit to receive when they have fasted prayed worshipped and walked with God all the weeke long where shalt thou appeare who never wert so in covenant at all Renounce all thy false errors and counterfeit signes colour not with God who will not be mocked pretend not thy good meanings civility keeping of Church paying of debt being in charity giving of almes shedding of teares these amount not to the markes of a calling but say rather Oh Lord by all signes I see I want the faith of the covenant of God and have run into a premunire with justice all my life long and each Sacrament hath seal'd up my judgement God hath long suffered me I dare heape up wrath no longer I will a while cut off my selfe from the communion that the whilst I may get the faith of the covenant Do so and prosper Num. 12.14 Remember Miriam and how she was served when she abused Moses and would have yet abode in the Congregation the Lord forbad her saying If her father had spit in her face should shee not separate her selfe seaven dayes So doe thou and make use of thy separation to humble thy soule And yet doe not abuse the Lords cutting thee off for a time to lowre and quarrell with him saying This tryall hath hurt mee I had beene quiet and well if I had beene let alone and gone to the Sacrament but this searching hath snared me and now I am further off No this is nothing but Sathans delusion who would for ever pull thee from the Sacrament whereas the Lord would hold thee off onely for a time and shut thee up as a Leper for seven dayes â—eriâ— 1â— till the Lord Iesus the high Priest have beheld thee and clensed thee by beleeving This sicknesse is not to death but life endure affliction in thy spirit a while pray God to blesse this triall unto thee Repent with Miriam and thou shalt returne with Miriam and blesse God with Onesimus that thou departedst for a time that thou mightst returne for ever So much for the first sort Vse 2 Secondly this is exhortation to Gods owne people that even they also looke to this worke of trying their estate Exhortation to Gods people Perhaps such will say they have tryed it often and hold it by faith daily and therefore its needelesse so to doe But I answer yet honour this ordinance and renue your comfort by reviving the memory and presence of it The oftner you doe it the easier is the worke and the gaine Yee will object Christ Iesus is the same Heb. 13.8 yesterday to day and for ever True but your unbeleefe is great your inconstancy admits infinite feares wastings doubts and distempers Revive therefore the sence of former mercy and apply it each Sacrament a new Bee not weary of getting daily more sweetnesse in the promise and proove your calling and election more sure to your selves as it is sure in God â— Pet. 1 10. Pray for more insight savour and tast of this worke and injoy the comfort thereof at the Sacrament The lesse rust yee have gathered the lesse filing of your soule may serve Take either the three points of calling before said which are the surest or sometime revive the other markes and fruits of conversion Doe not divide them but try thy selfe by them all together if thou can if not then chuse out some few concluding markes and apply them to thy selfe if it be hard seeke to God to teach thee to search them in thy selfe mourne for any decay of them and humble thy heart for it and give not the Lord over till both thou know that thou hadst them and in measure they appeare to thy selfe presently Recover thy losse Heb. 12.7 quicken that hath wanzed strengthen the feeble knees or hands and so doing blesse God that by the occasion of the Sacrament thou hast seene those graces to abide in thee which thou thoughst thou wantedst For the Lords wayes tend not to destroy but to edify and not to turne thee off from the Sacrament with feare but to send thee thither with stronger consolation and hope So that thou shalt have small cause to repent thee for obeying God For loe in this thy strength thou maist goe to the feast of the hills Esay 25. to the Lords fat things and fined wines the which if the Master of the feast bid thee to neyther have any other nor thy selfe authority to forbid thee Object But heere some will object Put case many a poore soule do stagger and alledge if these be markes of a receiver I am none for I cannot proove my calling by any of these markes But rather call into question both my calling and the fruits both faith and holinesse for alas I feele not my selfe to live by the one and I sinne often against both the law and grace I am held under with lusts and corruptions I answer Answ For grosser breaches of duty the Lord taskes thee to serious humbling and repenting but not giving over thy confidence As for ignorance or infirmities unavoydable they shall not hurt thee If thou can say I have beleeved formerly I tell thee the seede of God in thee is immortall As appeares by thy longing after the Sacrament If then thou suspect the worst by thy selfe for thy omissions declining to ease to world to other evills if thou desire to know the worst by thy selfe to vomit up thy morsells and to recover thy hold upon the promise if the fruite of the Sacrament be so precious to thee that so thou mightst finde thy selfe an invited guest thou wouldst not bee kept from the Table of the Lord for the world then I say There is fire under the ashes rake them off that it may appeare and burne out Claspe about these markes though but but in poore measure and when measure failes cleave to thy uprightnesse and let not Sathan or selfe bereave thy heart of courage and hope to get by the Sacrament but know these must not beate thee from it Objection 2 Yea will some say But when all is sayed that can bee If I want faith it selfe the cheef grace that serves to cover all my unworthinesse I cannot come Now I feare I have it not For why faith overpowres and prevailes in a true beleever above doubting and carries the soule above all feares to the assurance and feeling of mercie and fills the heart with comfort and joy these I want therefore I have no faith Answ I answer Try thy selfe by that I have spoken about faith before and let that stay thy spirit Farr bee it from us to affirme fayth so to consist in the full sayles of perswasion and in the flaming out of comforts that where this measure is lacking the soule is to
repentance and according to thine hard heart which cannot repent heape up wrath against the day of it Thou promisest repentance hereafter and lo Rom. 2.4 God is hardening thee for time past How shall the clay that lies in the Sunne be softer Oh breake off thy dallyings Those many peales which both Word and Sacrament have rung in thine eares have made them deafe and shalt thou repent with a deafe eare who couldst not with an open If God will give each penitent soule forgivenesse will he therefore give each sinnefull dallier repentance How wilt thou answer him for thy not renewing thy Covenant with him at each Sacrament Whereas thou rather hast renued and sealed up to thy soule thy covenant with thy lusts and made each new Sacrament as a brazen bolt to locke thee out of the roome of repentance Deut. 29 18.19 and to make thee worse adding drunkennesse to thirst Come not at the Sacrament while thy false heart is in thee eate not thine owne bane and condemnation excommunicate thy selfe if the Church doe not or the Minister cannot till thou repent and the Lord blesse this counsell to thee Vse 2 Reproofe Secondly here is sharpe reproofe to Gods owne people for living in any such base distemper as might blemish their repentance and make their Sacrament uncomfortable I know the world is ready to cast false aspersions upon the best But as for such their innocencie is their brestplate and they may take such accusations Iob 31.36 and weare them openly without feare as Iob speaks No I ohly speak of such as truly and deservedly are cast upon professors of pietie either sound or thinking themselves so as this who are so zealous as they in the first Table in hearing Sermons three or foure on a Sabbath and receive Sacraments duly and often but where be their fruits Where is their repenting or their good workes How many leave their places where the Gospell is to be supported and the poore releeved and lie in private houses in the citie pranking up themselves in fashions raking up portions for their children taking their ease and jollitie neglecting calling and charity and living upon their Revenewes without either good doing or giving example making it their life to hearken after newes or to improove their wits and braines in all abilities and under color of much hearing and Religion in publique open the mouthes of Papists against Protestants as Solifidians and fruitlesse in good workes So others have God much in their mouth but breake their promises as fast as they make them they will bite and pinch in their dealings are hard and sore in their buyings and bargaines Others not to be trusted but time-servers and affecting the company of the sensuall and carnall more than the godly very intemperate in their pleasures loving them more than God and their wills better than heaven passionate and soone stirred to rage but hardly appeased if displeased fierce living in the married estate very offensively bringing up their children dissolutely and the like Oh! consider in the feare of God what dishonour you doe to the Sacrament and what bad preparation you make for comfort there If any of you be such for want of soundnesse looke to your selves and set Saint Iames his Trumpet to your eares oh vaine man Iam. 2.2.20 knowest thou not that faith without works and repentance is dead drie and saplesse Seest thou not how thou passest thy time away in an emptie proud and idle Religion as unsavory to God and men as pleasing to thy selfe But if there be soundnesse in thee seeme not worse than thou art honour thy faith with fruits and lay up such a Treasure for thy selfe against thy receiving as may meete thee there with joy and give thee more sweet peace than all thy ease fashions and seeking thy will can give thee Remoove that Butt which enemies to profession shout at zealous but covetous religious but proud hatefull c. And give Religion the entire honor of thy heart as well as thy shewes and then shall one Sacrament be more truly sweet to thee than many and Religion shall truly honour thee as well as thou hast honored it Vse 3 Thirdly Instruction it should instruct us what necessitie of mourning there is for the wofull impenitencie and profanenesse of many and hypocrisie of others who make the Sacraments their ordinary diet And yet who shall gainesay them How had we neede to pray for the ancient discipline of the Church for the purging of such And the whiles to turn our feast into a fast of sorrow for the boldnesse of such spots and the offence caused by such to them that desire the purenesse of the Ordinannances When Xerxes beheld hundred thousands of souldiers on an heape he wept to thinke in how short a time so many men should be swept from the earth How should then a Christian heart which hath prevented that danger to it selfe lay to his soule the sad spectacle of so many thousands as either for lacke of meanes or else under the contempt of meanes daily rush themselves into hell and eate and drinke their owne judgement for want of repentance Vse 4 Exhortation Fourthly let it be exhortation to such as would receive worthily to bring repentance with them to the Supper Let even the approach of the Sacrament smite your tender hearts to thinke how poorely ye have profited in repentance since your last receiving Yea what a cursory ceremony their vile hearts would make of the Sacrament if the Lord did not ring this Alarum bell in their eares 1 Sam. 12 19. Even as they 1 Sam. 12.19 mourned in the time of thunder and lightning for all their lewdnesse but especially their asking of a King So at the season of the Supper should each Christian revive his repentance and mourne as for all so especially the sinne of bad receiving As Pharao's Butler could say Gen. 41.9 This day my sinne comes to my rememhrance So should every good man say sadly upon the day of the Sacrament Oh Lord how poorely prepared went I to it When God revived me a little soone forgat I it Even as the foole that hath seene his face in a glasse Alas the old savor hath returned instantly I see Gods Sacrament seasons mee not with feare any long time together an hundred toyes have worne off the edge of it from me and I am over head and eares if not in lusts yet in calling businesse liberties vanities retaining no thought of my Covenant there made Oh! revive your repentance yet more lively and cordialy than before There is a way of getting and gaining more by the Sacrament than ye are aware If ye would deny your selves mourne for your slightnesse and bring faith to seale up better care and covenant with God there is no time past but the Sacrament should arme ye stronglier than ever against Satan and your lusts frame and mould you more to obedience with
delight in the inner man prevent falls restore ye being fallen and cause ye to grow in grace more than ever Which if you had once tasted who should drive ye from the Sacrament Or should ye come to Church meaning to receive and to yet depart without it or which is worse give advantage to the divell and the world to set upon you the more fiercely by occasion of this defiling your selves No surely but be confirmed in comming the oftner the welcomer Vse 5 Fifthly and especially make we this Doctrine Examination a rule of triall to us about our Sacramentall repentance I have laid downe 3. grounds in this Chapter which might serve for this use to a carefull heart Likewise in the triall of our estate Chapt. 2. at the end I have said somewhat which sorteth well with this Point Yet least I should leave the Reader unsatisfied let me here helpe somewhat toward setting this triall on worke I will cull out some few leaving the Reader to apply the rest Triall 1 And first trie thy selfe by this marke Thou knowest the Sacrament is a reall setting before thine eyes the body and bloud of Christ slain and crucified Zach. 12.10 Now it was prophecied by Zachary that repentant soules should see him whom they have pierced and mourne How is it then with thee Dost thou mourne to see the Lord Iesus pierced at the Sacrament Dost thou as well take thought for him as for thy selfe Is thy heart broken to thinke how thy pride hollownesse and selfe-love have shed his precious bloud and beene the speare to pierce him I mean not that thou shouldst whip thy self for the cruelty of the Priests and Scribes as Papists doe themselves being as bad but that the cost of thy redemption doth abase thee and thy sinne humble thee even to hells brinke in thy owne sence And doth it deepely affect thee that thy sinne caused the Lord to lay such loade upon his Sonne Doth it make thy sinne truly irkesome to thee And darest thou not the second time crucifie Christ to thy selfe But rather carriest all thy beloved darlings to his Crosse that they may there lose their life and heart bloud sacrificing them in an holy recompence unto him Rom. 12. â— It is a good signe Triall 2 Secondly art thou willing by any meanes to be informed of thy sinnes not onely morrall but also spirituall those that doe most defile thy spirit and vexe the Spirit of grace Ephe 4.30 Is that Ministry most welcome to thee which carrieth in the spirit to search the depth of thy heart When thou canst overtake thy subtill heart and find out the turnings and trickes of it the farre fetch'd devices of it to keepe thee in such a course as maintaines selfe and fleshly ease destroying selfe-deniall and sincerity canst thou rejoyce as one that findeth spoiles Is it thy secret prayer that the Lord would set the righteous to smite thee Psal 141.5 And countest thou him a deere friend that will reprove thee Yea when thou mightest carrie a sinne slily and none the wiser hast thou one within thee that will give thee no peace till it be cast out And is secret sinne as base as open unto thee A blessed signe Triall 3 Thirdly is the uprightnesse of others the servants of God more highly esteemed by thee than thine owne yea than the opinion of others though they thinke never so highly of thee Feelest thou no bottome in other mens praises when thy heart tells thee they esteeme too well of thee And dost thou desire they might thinke of thee as thou art 1 Cor. 4.3 that they might as well pray as praise God for thee as being privy that the greatest part of thy vertues are not the least part of thy corruptions Dost thou still see an excellencie in the members of Christ above thine owne And some such base stuffe in thy selfe as oft causes thy best graces to be in lesse account Rom. 7.24 mourning that thou canst not reach that measure in tendernesse jealozie of heart plainenesse and truth which thou seest in others It s a good signe Triall 4 Fourthly canst thou yet acknowledge that good which God hath done for thee with true enlargednesse of heart and without swelling Canst thou joyne humilitie with thanksgiving without prejudice to each other And although thou feelest when evill is present as pride selfe yet thou darest not bite on Gods glory in thy obedience because there will goe some scurffe of thine in the streame But thy heart prayeth Lord let mee shine still and honour thee but dash all shining upon my selfe and getting up into thy saddle by mine owne stirrops It is a signe of a wise and holy seeking Gods ends and that thine heart is cleane Triall 5 Fifthly dost thou love righteousnesse it selfe as righteousnesse be the thing and subject of never so small a nature And dost thou hate sinne as sinne be it never so little in thine eye Is the one precious to thee for that pure natures sake which it resembles and the other loathsome 2 Thess 5.22 because it is opposite to it It is a good signe Triall 6 Sixthly when thou feelest thy heart touch'd for thy sinne and humbled in prayer darest thou not stay there but proceedest to renounce it as seriously Or rather doth not thy tongue goe before thy heart So that when occasion is offered it seemes sweeter and welcomer than when there was none As Peter vowed to sticke to his Master when there was nothing to trie him but when there was Mat. 26 23.56 then to sticke to him was too hard and heavy to him If it be thus thou knowest not thine owne spirit Take an ensample Thou professest that thou darest not be unrighteous but it falles out that thou art convinced of some bad dealing now thou art willed to renounce it that is to make such a satisfaction as thou hast damnified not being thine owne judge but as they who are wise thinke best If thou be as free in renouncing when either shame by open confession or losse by restitution lies upon it it is a good signe else thine heart playâ—s bootie Triall 7 Seventhly are the sinnes of others the sorrowes of the Church as sensible bitter and laid to heart by thee Psal 119.136 as thy own And canst thou drown both other joyes and sorrows of thine owne in these And accordingly to thy affections so are thy prayers endeavours procurements for the peace of the Church and against her miseries and those that cause it And canst thou forget thy selfe and thy businesse for this purpose It is well Triall 8 Eightly dost thou rejoyce alway to be crossing thy selfe in those succors and supports of thy sinne which thy corruption suggests to thee if grace did not gainesay As for example findest thou thy selfe eager of base gain And when it tickles thy spirit canst thou in the chiefe of that sweetnes cut off thy hand and foote