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A15144 The vvay to the celestiall paradise Declaring how a sinner may be saued, and come to life euerlasting. Contained in three bookes.The first second third sheweth that a sinner may be saued, & come to life euerlasting. By faith, apprehending Christ for his iustification, & applying to himselfe the promises of the Gospell made in Iesus Christ. Repentance, hauing his sins washed away in the bloud of the lambe Iesus Christ. Prayer, calling vpon God in the name of Iesus Christ. By Robert Whittell, minister of the Gospell. Whittle, Robert, d. 1638. 1620 (1620) STC 25441; ESTC S120396 338,769 458

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the performance of his promises God made great and gracious promises vnto Abraham that hee would make of him l Gen. 12. 2 3. a great nation that hee would blesse him and in him should all families of the earth be blessed That hee would m Gen. 13. 14 15 17. giue the land of Canaan to him and to his seede for euer Moreouer God made a Couenant with Abraham n Gen. 17. 7. to be a God vnto him and to his seede after him And to the end that Abrahams faith might be confirmed and strengthned in the promises of God hee gaue him the Sacrament of Circumcision o Vers 10. 11. a token of the Couenant betwixt God and him which S. Paul calls a seale p Rom. 4. 11. And hee receiued the signe of circumcision a seale of the righteousnesse of the faith which he had yet being vncircumcised So also in the new Testament the Lord hath made a most gracious and mercifull promise that q Ioh. 3. 16. Whosoeuer beleeueth in the Sonne of God shall not perish but haue euerlasting life And God to ratifie and confirme this his couenant hath sealed it with the bloud of Iesus Christ r Matth. 26. 28. This is my bloud of the new Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes This is the Couenant of Grace wherin we for our parts are bound to beleeue in Iesus Christ and God for his part promiseth remission of sinnes and euerlasting life vpon condition that wee beleeue And for confirmation of this his promise Iesus Christ hath sealed the Couenant with his own bloud by which seale of the Couenant our faith is confirmed and strengthned in the assurance of the promises of saluation The third meane is Prayer S. Iames saith ſ Iam. 1. 17. Euery 3 Prayer good gift and euery perfect gift is from aboue and commeth downe from the Father of lights Now faith is the gift of God and God doth not onely giue grace but likewise increase of grace according to that saying of our Sauiour t Matth. 25. 29. Vnto euery one that hath shall be giuen and hee shall haue abundance Now the meanes to bring downe from the Father of lights both the gifts of grace and increase of grace is Prayer and therefore the meanes of increasing the gift of faith is Prayer From hence it is that u Marc. 9 24. the father of the childe cryed out and sayd with teares Lord I beleeue help thou mine vnbeleefe x Luk. 17. 5. And the Apostles said vnto the Lord Increase our Faith Thus Faith is nourished increased and preserued by the threefold meanes of the Word Sacraments and Prayer And seeing that faith is nourished and strengthned Vse seeing it is increased and preserued by these godly Diligently and conscionably to vse the meanes wherby faith is increased and preserued meanes of reading the Scriptures hearing the Word meditating vpon it and conferring about it likewise by the participation of the Sacraments and by Prayer the consideration heereof ought to make vs carefull diligently and conscionably to vse these meanes if wee haue desire that our faith should bee increased grow stronger and bee preserued Fire to the end it may burne must necessarily haue wood or other fuell ministred vnto it or else by little and little the heat slacketh and in the end the fire goeth out Our life is maintained by meat and drinke which being withdrawne the body for want of nourishment waxeth faint strength decayeth and in the end it pineth away such is the state of our soule wee liue spiritually by the faith of the Son of God faith in Iesus Christ is the true life of our soule which as it is begotten by the Word of truth so is it also maintained nourished and preserued by the Word Sacraments and Prayer which spirituall food and nourishment if it be denyed the soule endangers the life of the soule God who hath giuen to a man a body hath also appointed and prouided meanes to nourish and sustaine the body so likewise the Lord God who hath giuen vnto man a soule hath appoynted him meanes to nourish and strengthen his soule Wherefore if wee would haue our faith which is the life of the soule nourished increased and preserued wee must make conscience of reading the Scriptures diligently hearing the Word reuerently meditating vpon it seriously conferring about it willingly receiuing the Sacrament of the Lords Supper frequently and praying vnto the Lord earnestly for the increase of faith else as sure as the fire without fuell goeth out and the body without nourishment pineth away so without the vse of these holy meanes the seeming graces of the Spirit will soone bee extinguished the soule will pine away and perish Very fitly hath the Apostle ioyned together these two exhortations y 1 Thess 5. 19 20. quench not the Spirit Despise not prophesying Giuing vs to vnderstand that the despising of prophesying and contemning of preaching is a meanes to quench the Spirit If a man should wilfully refuse his meat and deny his body all food and nourishment he might be accounted a very foolish man and one that went about to destroy his body So likewise whosoeuer doth despise the means of saluation and wilfully refuse the true food and nourishment of his soule is a very foolish man and one that goes about to cast away destroy his owne soule CHAP. XVI Of perseuerance in grace proouing that the true iustifying faith cannot vtterly faile and that whosoeuer hath true faith cannot finally fall away WHereas it hath beene made manifest in the former Chapter that faith being once begotten in the heart is afterwards nourished strengthened and confirmed yea increased and preserued by diuerse meanes Question hereupon a question ariseth whether true iustifying Whether true faith may vtterly faile faith may be so preserued and continued that a man may be sure it shall continue to the end or whether a man hauing true iustifying faith may fall away from his faith and loose it I answere The elect who are effectually Answ called of God and haue true iustifying Faith may fall but cannot fall quite away a Fides in sanctis saepenumerò labefactari nunquam tamen deficere p●test Zanch. Miscell de perseuer sanctor c. 3. faith in the Saints and children of God may be weakned but their faith cannot altogether faile nor perish They may for a time loose the comforts of the Spirit but not for euer It is true indeed the elect the children of God doe sinne and that somtimes greatly and grieuously as Dauid in the matter of Vriah the Hittite and therefore may exceedingly weaken their faith and may seeme to haue lost faith and grace inasmuch as they doe not feele their wonted sweete communion with Christ neither perceiue any powerfull working of the Spirit which was Dauids case after his sinne of adulterie with Bathsheba for vpon his repentance he praye thus
Pet. 2. 20. 21. 22. If after they haue escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ they are againe intangled therein and ouer come the latter end is worse with them then the beginning For it had beene better for them not to haue knowne the way of righteousnesse then after they haue knowne it to turne from the holy Commaundement deliuered vnto them But it is happened vnto them according vnto the true prouerbe the dog is turned to his owne vomit againe and the Sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire This is a very dangerous falling away but yet heare and consider of a more dangerous backsliding and a more fearfull falling away The second vniuersall falling away is when a man 2 By sinning against the holy Ghost What it is to sinne against the holy Ghost hauing beene inlighted by the holy Ghost with the knowledge of God and his Sonne Iesus Christ and hauing made a profession of Christ doth afterwards deny the truth against his owne knowledge and conscience doth maliciously oppose himselfe against the knowne truth and euen persecute those that professe the truth This is properly called the sinne against the holy Sinne against the holy Ghost why so called Ghost not because sinne can be so committed against the holy Ghost but it is also against the Father and the Sonne and when the holy Ghost is offended the Father is offended and the Sonne is offended for the Godhead is one But it is called the sinne against the holy Ghost because this sinne is committed against the proper and immedrate working of the holy Ghost which is to inlighten the minds and vnderstandings of men with the true knowledge of God and his Sonne Iesus Christ Now when the holy Ghost hath inlightned any one with the true knowledge of Iesus Christ and afterwards he so fall away from the truth that he deny Iesus Christ and malicously persecute the knowne truth this is to sinne against God and against Iesus Christ but properly and after a speciall manner it is to sinne against the holy Ghost inasmuch as he sinneth against the immediate inlightning of the holy Ghost Of this sinne against the holy Ghost with the fearfull state of those which fall into this sinne the Scripture euidently speakes the Apostle to the Hebrewes saith i Heb. 6. 4. 5. 6. It is impossible for those who were once inlightned and haue tasted of the heauenly gift and were made partakers of the holy Ghost and haue tasted the good word of God and the powers of the world to come if they shall fall away to renue them againe vnto repentance seeing they crucifie to themselues the Sonne of God afresh and put him to an open shame Againe he saith k Heb. 10. 26. 27. 28. 29. If we sinne wilfully after that we haue receiued the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes But a certaine fearfull looking for of iudgement and fieric indignation which shall deuoure the aduersaries He that despised Moses law died without mercie vnder two or three witnesses Of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath troden vnder-foote the Sonne of God and hath counted the bloud of the couenant wherewith he was sanctified an vnholy thing and hath done despite vnto the Spirit of Grace From which words of the Apostle two things may be gathered Two things herein to be considered The one is the nature and quality of the sinne against the holy Ghost The other is the punishment due to the same First the nature and qualitie of this sinne is set forth by sixe things 1 The nature qualitie of the sinne against the holy Ghost shewed in sixe things They that sinne against the holy Ghost are 1 First inlightned with the knowledge of the truth 2 Secondly they haue a taste of the heauenly gift 3 Thirdly they are made partakers of the holy Ghost 4 Fourthly they haue had a taste of the good word of God 5 Fiftly they haue had a taste of the powers of the world to come 6 Sixtly after all this they so fall away that they crucifie the Sonne of God afresh they trample and tread vnder foote the bloud of the Couenant and count it an vnholy thing and doe despite vnto the Spirit of Grace Heer 's the Sinne. The second thing is the punishment which vsually 2 The punishment of them that sinne against the holy Ghost befals those that sinne against the holy Ghost and that 's three-fold The first is finall impenitencie they that sinne against the holy Ghost are stricken with a marueilous hardnes of heart so that they cannot repent they are past repentance 1 Finall impenitencie wherefore the Apostle saith l Heb. 6. 4. 5. 6. it is impossible for those who were once inlightned c if they shall fall away to renue them againe vnto repentance The second is neuer to be forgiuen they that sinne against the holy Ghost can haue no remission no forgiuenesse 2 Neuer forgiuen of sinnes they can haue no mercie shewed them m Mat. 12. 31. 32. All manner of sinne and blasphemie shall be forgiuen vnto men saith our Sauiour but the blasphemy against the holy Ghost shall not be forgiuen vnto men And whosoeuer speaketh a word against the sonne of man it shall be forgiuen him but whosoeuer speaketh against the holy Ghost it shall not be forgiuen him nether in this world nor in the world to come And in St Marke it s said n Mar. 3. 29. he that shall blaspheme against the holy Ghost hath neuer forgiuenesse This second punishment followeth vpon the first one is the cause of the other they that sinne against the holy Ghost shall neuer haue forgiuenesse because they haue not grace to repent true it is the mercie of God is great aboue all our transgressions and God denieth mercie to no sinner that doth truly repent and therefore if a sinner whosoeuer or whatsoeuer he be haue grace to repent him truly of his sinnes to beleeue the remission of his sinnes and to call and cry to God for mercy he may haue mercie but he that sinneth against the holy Ghost his heart is so hardned that he cannot repent but dies without repentance and therefore cuts himselfe off from mercie and forgiuenesse and so is the cause of his own damnation The third is a miserable and fearfull end They that 3 A fearfull end sinne against the holy Ghost vsually die a fearfull and shamefull death We haue two memorable examples hereof the one is of Iudas Iscariot one of the twelue who was inlightned with the knowledge of Iesus Christ he was the Disciple of Christ he preached Christ and wrought myracles in the name of Christ and yet afterwards fell away and that fearefully for he betrayed Christ for money but what was his end He came to a shamefull end for when