is an everlasting covenant which will not faile It is a point of comfort in the losse of friends in the losse of estate in this world If I lose friends yet I cannot lose God if hee be mine he is mine for ever a friend now and a friend ever my portion now and my portion for ever whatsoever God takes away hee never takes away himselfe and in him I have all that is taken away all the comfort that hee doth still derive to mee by friends hee resumeih to himselfe it is not perished with the party he can immediately by himselfe convey whatsoever comfort was derived to me by others he is God Al-sufficient that is put the case all the world were taken away not only friends but the sun the light the earth food and rayment all as it shall be at the day of judgement if all bee taken away yet I have him yet I have him that made all that supporteth all cannot he doe all in a more excellent manner is not he Al-sufficient though I lose all things else It is a point of wondrous comfort God knew it well enough therefore he laboureth to stablish the heart of the father of the faithfull good Abraham here with this instead of all I am God Alsufficient and I will be thy God Againe if this be so that God will be a God to us for ever let us comfort our selves hence in all the unfaithfull dealings of men they are friends to day and enemies to morrow but God is my God and whom he loveth hee loveth to the end An ingenuous spirit certainely esteemeth it the greatest crosse in the world and if any thing will whet a man to heaven this is one that those whom hee trusteth will prove false and at length deceive him Man is but man in the ballance hee is lighter then vanity but he that is in Covenant with God his promise and love and faithfulnesse never faileth A Christian in all the breaches of this world hath this comfort that he hath a sure God to trust to hee that hath not God to trust to and is unfaithfully dealt withall in the world what a wretched man is hee this was Davids comfort when he was beset with calamities and miseries all tooke from him and the people were ready to stone him he trusted in the Lord his God I come to the extent of it To thee and to thy seed after thee Why doth he make the Covenant with his seed as well as with himselfe I answer we apprehend favours and curses more in our seed ofttimes then in our selves and it will humble a man to see calamities on his posterity more then on himselfe and a man more rejoyceth to see the flourishing of his seed them of himselfe It is said that Iosiah did dye in peace though he dyed a bloody death because hee saw not the ruine of his house and family which was worse then death God saw how Abraham apprehended and valued seed when hee said what wilt thou give me since I am childlesse therefore God intending a comfortable enlargement of the covenant of Grace to Abraham extends it to his seed I will be the God of thy seed It is a great blessing for God to bee the God of our seed it is alluded to by S. Peter in the new Testament The promise is made to you and to your Children But what if they have not Baptisme the seal of the Covenant That doth not prejudice their salvation God hath appointed the sacraments to be seales for us not for himselfe hee himselfe keepeth his Covenant whether we have the seale or no so long as we neglect it not therefore we must not thinke if a childe dye before the sacrament of baptisme that God will not keepe his Covenant they have the sanctity the holinesse of the Covenant You know what David said of his childe I shall goe to it but it shall not returne to me and yet it dyed before it was circumcised You know they were 40 yeers in the wildernes and were not circumcised therefore the sacrament is not of absolute necessity to salvation So he is the God of our children from the conception and birth But how can God bee the God of our children when they are borne in corruption Children of wrath Can they bee Children of wrath and the Children of God both at one time I answer yes both as one time for even as in civill matters in our city here a man may be a free-man of the city and yet be borne lame or leprous or with some contageous disease this hindreth not his freedome so the children of a believing father and mother may bee freemen of the city of God and in the covenant of grace and yet be tainted with originall sin that over-spreadeth the powers of the soul notwithstanding Whence we see a ground of baptizing infants because they are in the Covenant To whom the Covenant belongs the seal of it belongs but to infants the Covenant belongs therefore the seale of it Baptisme belongeth to them If circumcision belonged to them then Baptisme doth but circumcision belonged to them for the eighth day they were circumcised therefore Baptisme belongeth to them Anabaptisticall spirits would not have children baptized if they believe not why then were the Children of the Iewes circumcised They were circumcised because they were in Covenant and is not the Covenant of grace enlarged wherein doth the new Covenant differ from the old but among many other things in the enlargement of it there is now a new people the Gentiles in Covenant that were not before new Priests new sacrifices new sacraments all is new in the covenant of grace if all be enlarged in the covenant why should we deny the seale of the covenant to them in the new that had it in the old even children It is sencelesse The Scripture to meete with such applyeth baptisme to them and circumcision to us to shew that in the covenant of grace they are all one in effect 1 Cor. 10. All they were baptized under the cloud and S. Paul saith 1 Colos. Wee are circumcised with circumcision without hands We are circumcised and they were baptized to shew I say that all are one in Christ. Christ is all one yesterday to day and the same for ever yesterday to them that were under the law and to day to us under the Gospell and for ever to posterity and therefore if Children had interest in Christ then so they have now This is cleare and undeniable God is the God of our Children This should bee an encouragement to parents to bee good if not for love of themselves and their owne soules yet for their Children and posterity sake that God may do good to their children for them they cannot deserve worse of their children then to bee naught themselves How many examples are there in Scripture that God plagued and punished the children for the fathers sinnes though in the maine matter hee will not
us thinke we are rich indeed for God will performe his promise From the promise then the soule goes to the nature of GOD then it thinkes of his justice his justice ties him to performe it it thinkes of his mercie and truth faithfull it hee that hath promised Then it thinkes of that great name Iehovah that gives being to the world gives being to 〈◊〉 things nay and that will turne all things that are now to nothing as when they were nothing he gave them being at the first that Iehovah hath made these promises of life everlasting of necessary grace to bring us thither he hath made a promise of perseverance and of comfort under the crosse and affliction a promise of provision and the like That great God Iehovah that gave being to all is faithfull he hath bound himselfe he hath laid his faithfulnesse to pawne that he will make all good that is here promised The soule after it sees the promise it riseth up and lookes to God They received not the promises that is the things promised so much I desire to observe from the phrase They received not the promises He speakes in the plurall number though he meane but one maine promise that is the Messias for all other were types of him Beleevers are called Children of the promise Here they are called promises for the repeating of them The promise of the same thing it was made oft there was no new promise the promise of the same thing was seven times repeated and renewed to Abraham presently one after another So they are called promises to shew that the promise can never be too much thought on though it be the same promise of life everlasting the same promise of grace and of comfort the same promise of the resurrection c. All the promises of good things to come we cannot think of too oft nor receive the SacrameÌ„t the seale of the promise too oft God knowes what we are he will have us oft receive the Sacrament and oft heare the same things We see the Prophet Esay and the rest how oft they inculcate the same promises of comfort to the people in captivity concerning their deliverance out of it they repeate it againe and againe the same reason should enforce the soule to have recourse to the promises againe and againe When there is any doubt or darkenesse ariseth to comfort the soule with the promise againe and againe Satan puts clouds and darkenesse before the soule every day there is a repeating of sin of infirmities and darknesse every day we should every day repeate the promises still though it be the same pro mise and the seale of them This I observe from the number They received not the promises There is a distinction of the words Evangelion and Epangelia in the Greeke they have a different signification Epangelia is of the time of the promises that were before Christ and they were all in expectation of the promise of the promised Messias the time of that dispensation was Epangelia Evangelion that was the time of the Gospell when the promise was brought into performance when our salvation was wrought by Christ in his first comming so they lived under the promise but they lived not under the things promised they had Epangelia the promise made to them but they had not Evangelion that is the dispensation of time wherein Christ lived which were indeed glorious times when Christ came in the flesh they received not those yet notwithstanding they died in faith To shame us that have so many meanes and helps and yet notwithstanding are so earthly minded and so stagger and doubt in matters of salvation and have our faith to seeke when all these blessed worthies the Patriarchs died in the faith that they lived in and yet they received not the promises no not the type of the promises they received not Canaan which was an earthly type of heavenly Canaan which was promised them they came not to reap that till long after when they came out of Egypt as for Abraham Isaac and Iacob they lived in the land of promise as strangers They received not the promises They were comforted notwithstanding that their posterity should receive them Canaan was a type of CHRIST and of Heaven I observe this by the way that God doth not reveale all things at all times God doth leave diverse things to be revealed in diverse ages of the Church God doth not reveale every thing in every time To comfort all ages of the Church We see not every thing in our times we must bee content There is to come the conversion of the Iewes many good soules desire that there is to come the confusion of Antichrist and many good things that God will bring to passe in another age our posterity they shall see it Let it comfort us by faith we see the promises though we do not receive the things promised we have the promise in the Scriptures let us comfort our selves in that that the benefit is reserved to our posterity Every age hath severall priviledges that that one age hath not another hath these-grand Patriarchs saw not what their posterity saw their posterity saw not what those that lived in the time of Christ saw those in Christs time saw not the discovery of Antichrist which we see our posterity shall see the confusion of Antichrist which it may bee wee shall not see Againe this should help us against the common infirmity that Christians are subject unto we should be thankful for some things though we have not all that we would have These received not the promises they had the promise they had the word though they had not the things promised and that comforted them though they had not the thing no not so much as the type of the thing not Canaan these blessed Patriarchs Abraham Isaac and Iacob yet they were thankfull and chearefull and died in faith It is a common infirmity which our naâ—… is too prone to if the Church bee notinall things as we would we will not heare we care for nothing like curst children if they have not all they would have they care for nothing Theseall they had the promises they had not the things promised but did they take pet upon this Oh no they imbraced 〈◊〉 promises and looked for thethings promised in due time though they had them not themselves So it is with particular Christians other Christians they see goe comfortably iâ—… their Christian course and they have nothing no grace no faith no love no goodnesse because they have not all they would have therfore they have nothing what an ill affection is this We should be thankful for that we have that we can deny ourselves and we should be content to waite for that we have not this is the disposition of a Christian that is in a right temper and that is it which holds many from comforts that they doe not thankefully
consists other creatures wanting understanding to discerne a better good out of then in themselves their life being their good desire only the continuance of their owne beeing without society and fellowship with others But man having the knowledge of God the Creator of heaven and earth but especially of God the Redeemer providing for him a second beeing better then his first understandeth that his best and chiefest good dependeth more in him then in himselfe and because his happinesse standeth in acquaintance and fellowship with this God which is the chiefe good he desireth a communion with him that he may partake of his good This communion and fellowship of man with God was first founded on a Covenant of workes made with Adam in Paradise if he did obey and did not eat of the forbidden fruit he should have life both for himselfe and his posterity the which Covenant because God would not have forgotten hee afterward renewed in the delivery of the ten Commandements requiring from man obedience to them in his owne person exactly at all times perpetually promising life on the obedience and threatning death and cursing if hee continued not in every thing the law required to doe But this fellowship being placed in mans owne freedome and having so weake a foundation he lost both himselfe and it so that now by the first Covenant of workes Adam and all his posterity are under a curse for we cannot fulfill the law that requireth personall obedience perfect obedience and exact obedience hee that continueth not in all is cursed The Law then findeth us dead and killeth us it findeth us dead before and not onely leaves us dead still but makes us more dead Now after this fall mans happinesse was to recover againe his communion and fellowship with God and therefore we must have a new Covenant before wee can have life and comfort God must enter into new conditions with us before wee can have any communion with him God therefore loving man doth after the breach of the first agreement and Covenant when Adam had lost himselfe by his sinne and was in a most miserable plight as ever creature was in the world falling from so great a happinesse into wondrous misery hee raysed him up and comforted him by establishing a second a new and better Covenant laying the foundation of it in the blessed seed of the woman Christ the Messiah who is the ground of this new Covenant and so of our communion and fellowship with God without whom there can be no intercourse betweene God and us in love and because this Covenant vvas almost forgotten therefore now in Abrahams time God renewed it to Abraham in this place I will be thy God and the God of thy seed after thee c. There are foure periods of time of renevying this Covenant first from Adam to Abraham and in those first times of the vvorld those that were under the Covenant vvere called the sonnes and daughters of God the children of the promise and the covenant of grace was called a promise of the blessed seed Secondly from Abraham to Moses and then it was called a covenant and they the children of the covenant I will establish my Covenant A covenant is more then a promise and a more solemne thing because there be Ceremonies The third period of renewing the covenant of grace was from Moses to Christ and then it was more cleare when as to the covenant made with Abraham who was sealed with the Sacrament of Circumcision the Sacrament of the Pascall Lambe was added and all the Sacrifices Leviticall and then it was called a Testament that differeth a little from a Covenant for a Testament is established by blood it is established by death so was that but it was onely with the blood and death of Cattle sacrificed as a Type But now to Christs time to the end of the world the covenant of grace is most cleare of all and it is now usually called the new Testament being established by the death of Christ himselfe and it differs from a Covenant in these respects First a Testament indeed is a covenant but something more it is a covenant sealed by death the Testator must die before it can be of force so all the good that is conveyed to us by the Testament it is by the death of the Testator Christ Gods covenant with us now is such a covenant as is a Testament sealed with the death of the Testatour Christ for without blood there is no redemption without the death of Christ there could be no satisfaction and without satisfaction there could be no peace with God Secondly a Testament bequeatheth good things meerely of love it giveth gifts freely A covenant requireth some thing to be done in a Testament there is nothing but receiving the Legacies given In covenants ofttimes it is for the mutuall good one of another but a Testament is meerely for their good for whom the Testament is made to whom the Legacies are bequeathed for when they are dead what can they receive from them Gods Covenant now is such a Testament sealed with the death of Christ made out of love meerely for our good for what can God receive of us all is legacies from him and though hee requireth conditions requireth faith and obedience yet he himselfe fulfilleth what he asketh giveth what he requireth giveth it as a Legacie as we shall see afterward Thus you see that the communion and fellowship of man with God must either be by a covenant of workes or by a covenant of grace And we must distinguish exactly betweene these two covenants and the periods of them When the covenant of workes was disanuled by ours sinnes because we could not fulfill the Law exactly and perpetually God will have a new Covenant if wee beleeve in Christ we shall have everlasting life Now if wee sticke to the one we must renounce the other if it be of faith it is not of workes and if it be of workes it is not of faith This was excellently signified by Ioshua and Moses Ioshua bringeth the people to Canaan and not Moses Moses doth not bring any to heaven it must be Ioshua the Type of the true Jesus that must bring them through Iordan to Canaan This was typified also in the Arke there was the Law the Covenant of workes in the Arke but the propitiatory the Mercy-seate was above the Arke above the Law and from thence God made all his Answers to signifie to us that we can have nothing to doe with the Law without the Propitiatory Christ is the Propitiatory the Mercy-seate in Christ God heareth us he makes all his Answers in the Propitiatory Christ. Therefore when the question is of salvation how wee have title to heaven Not by the merit of workes for then we reverse the Covenant of grace but our title is meerely by Gods mercy in Christ apprehended by faith The evidence indeed to prove our faith to be a true faith is from
workes but the title we have is onely by Christ onely by grace Here we must appeale from Sinai to Sion from the Law to the Gospell from Moses to Christ we must flie with Ioab to the homes of the Altar that must be our refuge flie to Christ in the Covenant of grace and wee shall not be pulled from thence as Ioab was from the Altar there let us live and die Remember I say that the Covenant of grace is distinct in the whole kind from the Covenant of workes yet this They are both in the Church and both taught one subordinate to the other As thus The Covenant of workes is taught to shew us our failing that seeing our owne disability to performe what the Law requireth we may be forced to the new Covenant of grace And therefore saith Paul By the Law I am dead to the Law It is an excellent speech by the Law I am dead to the Law by the Covenant of workes I am dead to the Covenant of workes that is by the Lawes â—…acting of me exact and perpetuall obedience in thought word and deed I come to see that I cannot fulfill it and therefore am dead to the Law that is I looke for no salvation for no title to heaven by that and therefore he saith the Law was added for transgression why was the Law added to the promise of salvation by Christ made here to Abraham why was the Covenant of workes added in the wildernes afterwards it was for transgression to increase the sense of transgression that wee by the Law might see what we should doe and what we have not done and that we are by that come under a curse and so might flie to the promise of grace in Christ. I have stood the longer in the clearing of this because it is a maine point But to come to that which I specially intend the words as I said before containe therenewing of this blessed and gracious agreement betweene God and man to Abraham the father of the faithfull I will establish my Covenant betweene me and thee and thy seed after thee in their Generations for an everlasting Covenant to be thy God and the God of thy seed after thee The words you see containe a Covenant and here are all things all the Articles and circumstances that agree to any Covenant whatsoever Here are the parties both that makes the Covenant and that are covenanted with Here is the substance of the Covenant and the qualities of the Covenant and the condition of the Covenant The party making the Covenant is God I will be thy God God is the party covenanting God indeed is both the party covenanting and the substance of the Covenant I will be a God to thee they fall both together in one It is a most sweet signe of Gods great love that he will stoope so low as to make a Covenant with us to be our God to be himselfe all in all to us For consider but both these parties God and we the Creator and the creature the immortall God and mortall man the glorious God and dust and afhes the holy God and sinfull-man the great King of heaven and earth and Rebels and traytours as wee are For him to condescend so low as to make a Covenant with us to enter into Termes and Articles of agreement with us it is a wondrous signe of his gracious mercy and love what can we but hope for from so gracious a God But I shall have occasion to touch that afterward The parties covenanted with are Abrahamâ—…d â—…d his seed his seede by promise The substance of the Covenant is I will be a God to thee and to thy seed after thee The qualities of the Covenant are first it is a sure Covenant I will establish my Covenant Secondly it is an everlasting Covenant I will establish my Covenant for an everlasting Covenant Thirdly it is a peculiar Covenant I will establish my Covenant betweene me and thee and thy seed that is onely betweene me and thee and thy seed not with the refuse of the world but onely with thy seed by promise onely beleevers whether Iewes or Gentiles Fourthly it is a most free Covenant it was made to Abraham whom God called out of Vr of the Chaldees out of an idolatrous nation out of an idolatrous family Even as it was at the first most freely made to Adam in Paradise when he was in a most desperate estate when he was as low as hell in a manner ready to sinke into de spaire then the Seede of the woman was promised so here it was freely made to good Abraham First the love of God was free to him when he call'd him being an idolatour and then it was freely renewed afterward when hee was good as wee shall see anon And lastly It is a Covenant consisting most of spirituall things it is a spirituall covenant I meane especially promising spirituall favours although the other things as appendices of the maine are likewise meant For after that the covenant was made to Abraham and his posterity they endured many afflictions after the promise was renewed to Iacob wee know hee fled from his brother Esau to whom the Covenant of grace was not made and yet of Esau presently came Duke such a one and Duke such a one and poore Iacob was faine to flie for his life in regard of the promise So that I say it must be specially of spirituall blessings These are the qualities of the Covenant It is a sure an everlasting a peculiar and a most free Covenant ayming specially at spirituall things And then lastly you have the condition of the Covenant and that though it is not exprest yet it is implyed I will be thy God and the God of thy seede therefore thou shalt take me for thy God carry thy selfe to me as to thy God c. It is usuall in other places of Scripture where mention is made of this Covenant to imply the condition required on our parts sometimes both the Covenant and condition are mentioned together as in Zach. 13. last I will say saith God It is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God the one springeth from the other when God is a God to any he makes the heart to answer thou shalt be my God and I will be thine alwayes This is the condition on our part that we make with God in this Covenant to take him for our God to be his people and his pecuilar ones I will be thy God and the God of thy seed Though these words I will be a God to thee and to thy seed be the last words of the Text yet being the substance of the Covenant I thinke it shall be best to speake of that before I speake of the qualities of the Covenant or any thing else I will be thy God This is the Covenant in the Messiah but first what is it to be a God I answer To be a God take it in
the generall is to give being to the creature that had no being of it selfe and to protect and preserve the creature in its being in a word to be a Creatour for providence is the perpetuity and continuance of creation this is to be a God The office of God as God is a most glorious function to be a King is a great matter but to be a God to give being to the creature to support it when it hath a being to doe all that God should doe this is a most glorious worke but this is but creation this is not intended especially here for thus hee is the God of all his workes thus by creation and preservation he is the God of all the men in the world out of the Church What is then to be thy God I will be thy God I Answer to be a God in a more peculiar manner is to be a God in Covenant that is not onely to be a God to preserve and continue this being of ours in a civill life but it is to be a God in a higher relation to us to be a God in a reference to an eternall supernaturall estate in heaven to be a God here in grace and hereafter in glory and thus God is a God in a gracious covenant onely by Iesus Christ and to those that beleeve in him I will be thy God that is I will be thy God in Christ to give thee a better being then this world can aford to free thee from the cursed estate thou art in by nature to deliver thee from all ill spiritually and eternally especially to bestow on thee all good spiritually and eternally especially as wee have it in the words of the Covenant Gen. 15. 1. I will be thy shield and thy exceeding great reward a shield to keepe off all ill and a reward for all good So in the 84. God will be a Sun and a shield c. a Sun Psal. for all sweet comfort and good and a shield in regard of defence from ill a Sunne and a shield till wee come to the possession of eternall happinesse This is to be a God in a peculiar manner to give all things necessary for grace and life too for this life and for a better to doe all things requisite to bring us to heaven and happinesse through Christ in whom all the promises are yea and Amen to be all in all to direct the protections and provions of this life of our estate here to a supernaturall happinesse hereafter to a state beyond nature for God directs the favours of this life so that he takes them away or hee giveth them as he seeth them advantageous or hinderances to a better estate So is God a God to those that are in convenant with him to doe all this and to doe all this in opposition of all enemies whatsoever to doe all this in weakenes and in the impotency of the creature to doe all this when all second causes are contrary as it were to bring a man to heaven in spite of the Devill of our owne corruptions or all oppositions whatsoever This is to be a God indeed But why doth he say onely I will be thy God why doth he not say I will give thee grace and protection I will give thee heaven and life everlasting Because all is one for all things in the world are in this one promise I will be thy God See the wisedome of heaven how much he speakes in how little there cannot be more spoken then thus I will be thy God for in saying I will be thy God he implies that whatsoever he is or hath or can doe shall be thine too I will be thy God that is my wisedome shall be thine to watch over thee to find out wayes to doe thee good my power shall be thine to keepe thee from danger to defend and rescue thee from all enemies and to subdue them by degrees unto thee my providence shall be thine to turne all things to thy good my mercy shall be thine to forgive thy sins my love shall be thine to bestow on thee all necessary comforts there is no phrase in the Scripture that hath so much in so little as this here I will be thy God if wee could unfold and lay open this excellent promise all other particular promises in the covenant of grace are members of this what is the reason as Saint Paul saith all things are yours because you are Christs and Christ is Gods God is the God of Christ and our God wee are in covenant with the God of Christ Christ is the heire of all and we are members of Christ God who is the God of all things is ours It is a wondrous comprehensive promise I will be thy God and the God of thy seed The substance of thy Covenant then is that God will be a God to us the point to be observed is this That God graciously in the blessed seed the Messiah Christ Iesus he takes â—…pon him to be a God to all those that are in Covenant with him that is to be All-sufficient to bring us to happinesse All-sufficient in this world and in the world to come to be our portion to be all in all This is the first and fundamentall promise of all other indeed it is the life and soule of all the promises and it is the life and soule of all comfort whatsoever for all other relations spoken of God tend to this that hee is our God this is before to be a Father before to be any thing God first is a God and then a Father and then all in all to us As he is first the God of Christ and then the Father of Christ as you have it usually in the beginnings of the Epistles God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ first the God and then the Father to be a God then is the fundamentall and principall favour from thence commeth our Election his chusing of us to eternall salvation before all time his protection and preservation of us in time unto heaven I shall not need to speake more of this having unfolded it before But you will say how shall we know that this Covenant belongeth to us that wee are such as we may say God is our God I answer first to lay this for a ground you must know that to be a God is a relation whosoever God is a God to he perswadeth them by his Spirit that hee is a God to the same Spirit that perswadeth them that there is a God that Spirit telleth them that God is their God and works a qualification and disposition in them as that they may know that they are in covenant with such a gracious God the Spirit as it revealeth to them the love of God and that he is theirs so the Spirit enableth them to claime him for their God to give up themselves to him as to their God And the Spirit doth this because friends cannot be in convenant and
doe it sometimes because he is gracious and good he will be good to the children though their parents bee naught as Ioshua and Caleb came into Canaan though their parents were rebels and died in the wildernesse Yet it is a discomfortable thing when parents are naught they may looke that God should punish their sin in their Children There is a great deale of care taken by carnall parents here in the City and every where too but in the City especially by covetousnesse a reigning sin they will not make God their God but the wedge of Gold to be their God They labour to make their children great if they can leave them rich men great men in a parish to beare office to come to honour that is their maine endeavour for this they drudge and neglect heaven and happinesse But alas what is this Thou mayst leave them much goods and the vengeance of God with them thou maist leave them much wealth and it may be a snare to them it were better thou hadst left them nothing Looke into the state of the City those that are best able in the City doe they not rise of nothing and they that have bin the greatest labourers for these outward things that they may call their lands after their owne names God hath blowne upon them and all hath come to nought in a short time because they have not made God their portion Of all things parents should labour to leave them God for their God to leave them in Covenant with him lay up prayers in heaven for them lay the foundation there sowe prayers there that may be effectuall for them when you are gone And this likewise should bee a comfort to poore Christians that have not much to leave their children I can leave my childe nothing but I shall leave him in Covenant with God for God is my God and alwayes hath bin and ever will be he will bee the God of my seed I shal leave him Gods blessing and a little well gotten goods that the righteous hath is better then a great deale ill gotten God addeth no sorrow with that There is no fearefull expectation another day as there is of that which is ill gotten when the father and childe shall meet in hell and curse one another when the sonne shall say to the father you insnared your selfe to make me happy and that turned to my ruine this shall make wicked wretches curse one another one day A poore Christian that cannot say he hath riches to leave his children yet he can say God is my God and I am sure he will be their God though I have but little to leave them else I shall leave them Gods blessing Good parents may hope for a blessing upon their children because God is their God and the God of their seed For the sacrament a word The Sacrament is a seale of this Covenant that God is our God in Christ and wee are his people God to his word addeth seales to help our faith what a good God is this how willing is hee to have us believe him one would thinke that a word from him a promise were enough but to his promise hee addeth a covenant one would think a covenant were enough but to that hee addeth seales and to them an oath too I have sworne to David my servant Thus hee stoopes to all conditions of men he condescendeth so farre to use all these meanes that hee may secure us You know that a promise secures us if it be from one that is an honest man wee say that wee are sure to have it because of his promise but when wee have his Covenant then wee are assured more because there is somewhat drawne Now wee have Gods covenant and his seale the sacrament and then his oath If we will take him for our God and renounce our wicked courses wee shall lose nothing by it wee shall part with nothing for God but we shall have it supplied in him If we lose honour wealth or pleasure we shall have it abundantly in him What doe we heare in the sacrament doe we come only to receive his love to us No we make a covenant with God in the Sacrament that hee shall be our God and wee promise by his grace to lead new lives hence forth wee have made a Covenant with God at first in Baptism now we renew it in taking the Sacrament and it is fit for if he renew his covenant oft to us in love to be ours we should renew ours oft with him to take him to be our God Seaven times in Gen. he renewed his covenant to Abraham because hee would have him trust what hee said then we should seven times that is oft come to the Sacrament and renew our Covenant with him to take him for our God and remember what tiâ—… to sin after the receiving the sacrameÌ„â—… Sins against conscience break off a covenant renewed sin hath an aggravation now you that mean to receive if you sin willingly after 't were better you had not received what makes adultery worse theÌ„ fornication saith Mal T was the wife of thy covenant adultery breaks the covenaÌ„t of marriage it is worse then fornication where there is not a covenant So you have made á covenant with God in your Baptisme and now you come to renew it if you sinne now it is an aggravation of the sinne it is adulterie it is disloyaltie against God Remember therefore that we doe not onely take here Gods kindnesse sealed in the Sacrament but we repromise back againe to lead new lives All must resolve by his grace to obey him henceforward and to take him for our God The way therefore will be to put this into the condition of your promise now and prayer after Lord I have promised this but thou knowest I cannot performe the promise I have made and the condition thou requirest of my selfe but in the Covenant of grace thou hast said that thou wilt make good the condition thou hast promised to give the spirit to them that aske him thou hast promised to Circumcise my heart thou hast promised to teach me thou hast promised to delight over me for good thou hast promised to Wash me with cleane water thou hast promised to put thy feare in my heart thou hast promised to write thy Law in the affections I would feare thee and love thee and trust in thee and delight in thee thou knowest I cannot fulfill the conditions thou art able and willing thou art as able to make me doe these things as to command me to doe them Thus we should desire God to give the grace that he requires in the use of the meanes for that must not be neglected we must attend upon the Ordinances use the parts that are given us and in that to him that hath shall bee given thou shalt not need any necessary good to bring thee to heaven if thou wilt clayme the promise of the covenant in the use of
the Covenant of grace they are operative and working when he commands us to beleeve and obey he gives us grace to beleeve and obey It is our selves that answere but not from our selves but from grace yet notwithstanding let us make this use of it letus search our selves though it be not from our selves that we answere Gods promise by faith and his command by obedience yet we must have this obedience though from him before we can challenge any thing at Gods hands It is arrogant presumption to hope for Heaven and Salvation before we have grace to answere all Gods promises and commands by a good conscience To come more particularly to the words some will have it the Questioning the Demand of a good Conscience but that followes the other For when wee answere truely the interrogatories in Baptisme when we beleeve and renounce then we may from a good conscience demand of God all the good in Christ we may cal upon him pray unto him hath not Christ died and made peace betweene thee and us And may we not triumph against all enemies when there is the answere of a good Conscience If Sathan lay any thing to our charge Christ died and rose and sits at the right hand of God Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods people We may with a heart sprinkled with the blood of Christ now ascended into heaven answere all objections and triumph against all enemies wee may goe boldly to God and demand the performance of his promises Hence comes all the spirit of boldnesse in prayer from the answere of a good Conscience for that drawes all other after it Now to come more particularly to the words The answere of a good Conscience It would take up all the time to speake of Conscience in generall and it were not to much purpose I will take it as it serves my purpose at this time A good conscience in this place is a Conscience peaceable and gracious peace and purity make up a good Conscience To make this clearer there be three degrees of a good Conscience though the last bee here meant especially There is first a good Conscience that is troubled a troubled good Conscience and then a pacified good Conscience and then a gracious good Conscience A troubled good Conscience is when the spirit by conviction opens to us what we are in our selves he opens our sins and the danger and soulnesse of our sins whereupon our Conscience is terrified and affrighted Therefore this good Conscience whereby we are convinced of our estate by nature in itselfe it is a good Conscience and tends to good for it tends to drive us to Christ. There is a good Conscience therefore that hath terrour with it The second degree of a good conscience is that that comes from the other when we are convinced of sinne and of the Miserie that coms by sinne then that good conscience speakes peace to us when God shines upon the conscience by his spirit from whence there is peace that is a peaceable good conscience For God takes this course after he hath terrified conscience by his spirit and word then he offers in the Gospell and not onely offers but commands us to beleeve he offers all good in Christ and commands us not only so but invites us Come unto me all ye that are wearie c. Nay he beseecheth us We beseech you to be reconciled he takes all courses Now his spirit going with these intreaties he perswades the soule that he is our gracious Father in Christ Iesus Christ hath suffered such great things and he is God and man he is willing and able to save us Considering he is annoynted of God for this purpose hereupon conscience is satisfied and doth willingly yeeld to these gracious promises it yeelds to this command of beleeving to these sweet invitings This is a peaceable good Conscience Hereupon comes in the third place a gracious good conscience which is a conscience after we have beleeved that resolves to please God in all things as the Apostle saith Heb. 13. We have a good Conscience studying to please God in all things we have a good conscience toward God and toward men When the conscience is appeased and quieted then it is fit to serve God as an instrument that is in tune An instrument out of tune yeelds nothing but harsh Musique so when the soule and conscience is distempered and not set at peace it is not gracious So now you see the order there is a troubled good conscience and a peaceable good conscience and then a gracious heart forwhile conscience is not at peace by the blood and resurrection of Iesus Christ by considering him and by application of him there is no grace nor service of God with that heart but the heart shuns God it hates God and murmurs against God men thinke why should they doe good deeds when they beleeve not when they cast not themselves upon Christ and when conscience is not sprinkled with the blood of Christ they are able to doe nothing out of the love of God and whatsoever is not of faith and love it is sinne The heart cannot but be afraid of God and wish there were no God and murmur and repine till it be pacified That is the reason why the Apostles in the latter part of their Epistles they presse conscience of good duties when they had taught Christians before and stablished them in Christ because all duties issue from faith if they come not thence they are nothing if there be first faith in Christ then there will be a good conscience in our lives and conversations And from the gracious conscience comes the increase of a peaceable conscience there must be peace before we can graciously renew our Covenants to please God but when we have both these faith in Christ and a resolution to please God in all things there comes an increase of peace for then there is an argument to satisfie conscience when first of all conscience goes to Christ to the foundation I have answered Gods command I have beleeved and cast my selfe upon Christ I have answered Gods promise he hath promised if I doe so he will give me Christ with all his Benefits I have yeelded the obedience of faith hereupon comes some comfort here is the foundation of this obedience But then when Conscience likewise from this resolves to please God in all things in the duties to God and man hereupon comes another increase of peace when I looke to the life of grace in my owne heart For a working carefull Christian hath a double ground of comfort One in the command to beleeve and in the promise whether he hath evidences of grace or no but when he hath power by the spirit to lead a godly life and to keepe a good conscience in all things then he hath comfort from the evidence of grace in his owne heart from whence
spoken therefore of those that are of yeares of discretion we leave infants to the mercie of God Those therefore that are at yeares of discretion must have grace to answer the Covenant of grace by beleeving and renouncing To come therefore to our selves We that will answer to the Covenant made in baptism must perform it especially that that we then Covenanted what was that we answered that we would beleeve doest thou beleeve I beleeve every Article of the faith and doe you renounce the Devill and all his works I doe Therefore unlesse now we beleeve in Christ and renounce the Devill we renounce our Baptisme it doth us no good There are diverse kinds of people that overthrow their owne Baptisme Those that live in sins against conscience they doe renounce their baptisme in some sort those that feed their corruptions for in baptisme we are consecrated in soule and body to God we are given up to him we are not our owne his name is called on us we are called Christians therefore our eyes are not our owne our hands are not our owne our thoughts and affections are not our owne there must be a renouncing and a denyall of all sinne as farre as it is contrary to Christs spirit Those therefore that labour to feed their corruptions what doe they else so farre but renounce their baptisme and under the Livery of Christ serve the enemie of Christ the Devill that they should renounce Those that feed their eies with seeing of vanity and their â—…ares with filthy discourse those that suffer their feet to carrie them to places where they infect their soules those that instead of renouncing their corruptions feed them and their hearts tell them they cherish those corruptions they should renounce by baptisme what shall we think of these and yet they think to be saved by Christ. God is mercifull and Christ died when they live in a continuall renouncing of baptisme For a use therefore of exhortation if so be that this be the effectuall baptisme the chiefe thing that we ought to stand on this answer of a good conscience then I beseech you let us all labour for this eccho for this answer when God saith seeke yee my face to answer thy face Lord will I seeke When he saith I will be your God to answer we will be thy people when he saith in the Ministery beleeve to answer Lord I beleeve helpe my unbeliefe let us labour to eccho this holie eccho is the answer in the Covenant of grace This answer of our faith is set downe in Scripture alway when it speaks of the estate of those that are in the Covenant of grace it is mentioned on our part that we take God for our God and Christ for our Christ My beloved is mine and I am my beloveds there is a mutuall owning of both sides Therefore if we would answer the Covenant of grace let us worke our hearts to answer when we heare in the Ministry and in the Covenant of grace answer Lord I desire to beleeve this And when there is any thing commanded let our hearts answer and desire God to bow our inward man to obedience that we may be plyable Let us labour to have that free spirit that holy David prayes for Psal. 51. That was stopped by reason of his sin for when we renew sins against conscience we stop the mouth of our prayers that we cannot goe to God we stop the mouth of conscience that we cannot goe boldlie to God therefore he had then lost that freedome of spirit Let us labour to be plyable to the spirit readie to answer God in all that we are exhorted to and to yeeld the obedience of Faith to all the Promises that is the state of those that are in the Covenant of Grace there is the answer of a good Conscience Therefore let us resolve to take this course if we would attaine the answer of a good Conscience First of all labour that our consciences may be convinced of the ill that is in us that we may have a good troubled conscience first that we may know thorowly what our estate by nature is And then labour in the second place to have prace and then rayse and renew our purpose to serve God in all things and to trye the truth of this let us put interrogatories to our selves let us aske our selves doe I beleeve doe I not daube with my heart doe I obey doe I willingly cast my selfe into the mold of Gods word and willingly obey all that I heare doe I not deceive my selfe let us propound these interrogatories God is greater then our conscience if we answer God with reservations I will answer God in this and not in this I will yeeld to religion as farre as it may stand with my owne lusts and advantage this is not the answer of a good conscience What is done to God must be done all what is done zealously and religiously hath respect to all Gods Commandements and promises to one thing as well as an another If our hearts tell us there are reservations from false grounds here is not the answer of a good conscience Therefore let us search our selves and propound questions to our selves whether we beleeve and obey or no and from what ground wee doe it And let us make use of our Baptisme upon all occasions as thus Satan hath two wayes of tempting One is he tempts to sinne and then he tempts for sinne to accuse our consciences to make a breach betweene God and us that we dare not looke upon God when he tempts us or our corruptions move us or the world by allurements would draw us to any sinne let us thinke of our Baptisme and the answer we have made there and make use of it is this agreeable to the promise I made surely I have renounced this shall I overthrow my owne promise I make conscience to make good my promise to men and shall I breake with God I have promised to God to renounce the flesh the world and the Divell to renounce all these corruptions Let us have these thoughts when we are solicited to sinne when proud nature would have us set up the banner of pride I have renounced these proud affections I shall overthrow my baptisme if I yeeld And so for the enlarging of our estates or for getting up to honour to please mens humours to breake the peace of my conscience these things we have renounced the world and the vanities of it in our Baptisme The life of many is nothing but a breach of their vow and Covenant in Baptisme How will they looke at the houre of death and the day of judgement that God should keepe his promise with them to give them life everlasting when they never had grace to keepe touch with him notwithstanding their ingagements in Baptisme and their so often repeating it at the Communion and their renewing of their vowes when they
have beene sick How can we looke for performance on Gods part when we have not had grace to performe our part but our whole life hath beene a satisfying of our base lusts Let us make that use in temptations to sinne let us fetch arguments against sinne from our Baptisme from the answer that we made then for we must make good now that that was made then or else it is in vaine Againe when we are solicited by Satan to be discouraged let us consider that we are baptised in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost and consider that the promise is made whensoever we repent without any expection of time nay though we have broke with God for Satan will use that as a chiefe weapon thou hast fallen thou hast fallen yet as it is Ieremiah 3. Though a man will not take his wife after a breach yet God transcends us hee is God and not man therefore after breaches if wee yet answer his command and his promise for the command of beleeving is upon us while we live if we beleeve and confesse our sins we shall have mercie if we come cast our selves upon Christ. Therefore after relapses let not Satan abuse them to make us despaire Baptisme is a seale of our faith and faith is enjoyned us all the dayes of our life all this time of life is a time of grace and we are commanded to repent and beleeve Let not Satan therefore discourage us after sinne let us goe to our Baptisme it is a seale to us of faith and repentance whensoever we beleeve and repent When we are solicited to distrust in God for the things of this life any way as if God cared not for us let us consider that we have answered that we beleeve in God the Father Almightie therefore he is our Father he knowes what is good for us and he loves us he is an Almightie God it is an article of our faith that we have answered to let us make it good upon all temptations in that kind Dothnot God care for us he had an Arke for Noah in the worst times when the flood overwhelmed the whole World So if there be the answer of a good Conscience he will have an Arke for his Noah's to save and protect and defend us he is a Father Almightie Let us know the grounds of our Religion the Articles of our Faith the grounds and foundation of our Faith let us consider the good things promised there and consider withall that wee have all ingaged our selves to beleeve those things and to make use of our faith upon all occasions Those that cannot read if they have no other let them looke on these two Bookes the Booke of their Baptisme and the Booke of conscience they would be sufficient to instruct them some people pretend Ignorance consider what thou art Baptised to the grounds of Religion consider there what thou hast renounced consider in particular whether this thing that thou art moved to be Gods or the Divells command and answer Satan and thy lusts by not answering of them give them their answer and tell them a good conscience must answer Gods command and promise but they must have their answer by denyall by this answer of a good conscience Those that cannot read and are not learned let them make use of the learning of their Baptisme There is a world of instruction and comfort a treasurie of it in Baptisme I dare be bold to say if any Christian when he is tempted to any sinne to despaire or discouragement if he consider what a sollemne promise he hath made to God in Baptisme it would be a meanes to strengthen his Faith and to arme him against all temptations There is no man sinnes but there is a breach with God first in wronging the promise hee hath ingaged himselfe to in Baptisme Wee all that are heere have beene Baptised let us learne to make more Conscience of this Blessed Sacrament then wee have done and let us labour to have the answer of a good conscience at all times What a comfort is it when our hearts and Consciences makes a gracious answer to God in believing and obeying and in renouncing all Gods and our enemies What a comfort is such a Conscience It will uphold us in sicknesse in death and at the day of judgement in all ill times in this life A Conscience that hath answered God by believing his promises and hath renewed the Covenant to obey God in all things what a wondrous peace hath it Let the Devill object what he can let our unbelieving hearts object what they can yet notwithstanding if it bee a renewed sanctified Conscience it can out of the privity of its owne act say I have believed I have cast my selfe upon Gods mercy in Christ I have renounced these motions and suggestions and courses and though I bee overcome with temptations yet I heartily hate them What a comfort is this Conscience it is either the greatest friend or the greatest enemy in the world It is the chiefest friend when it is privy to it selfe of this resolute answer that it hath obeyed God in all things then Conscience is our friend it speakes to God for us at all times Then againe at the houre of death what a comfort it is that we have this answer of a good conscience especially at the day of judgement when we can looke God in the face a sincere heart a Conscience that hath laboured to obey the Gospell and to keepe Covenant with God it can looke God in the face for what in the covenant of grace goes for perfect obedience but sincerity and truth God requires that when the heart can say with Hezekias Lord thou knowest that I have walked perfectly before thee Lord I have believed and laboured to expresse it in my life and conversation though with much weakenesse yet in truth This sincerity will make us looke God in the face in the hour of death and at the day of judgement and in all troubles in this life A Christian that hath the answer of a good Conscience hee hath Christ to be his Arke in all deluges Christ saves us not only from hell and damnation but in all the miseries of this life If any thing come upon us for the breach of Gods Covenant as God threatneth Levit. 26 to send warre and famine c. For the breach of his Covenant what a comfort is it then for such as have kept the Covenant For then God hath an arke for such in ill times for every deliverance in evill times it comes from the same ground as the deliverance from hell doth why doth God deliver me from hell and damnation because he loves me in Christ and that moves him to deliver me in evill times if I keepe a good Conscience and that love that gives mee Heaven gives me the comforts of this life if I labour to have this answer
Scripture is for comfort to poore distressed soules and when they refuse their comforts and set light by them as they tell Iob Settest thou light by the consolations of the Almighty Then Sathan the enemy of mankind and especially the enemy of our comfort since he hath lost all comfort and al hope of it himselfe hee rejoyceth to see us in this condition comfortlesse therefore let us lay claime to the promises by a spirit of Application Againe we are injuâ—…ious to our selves wee rob our owne soules the want of this makes Christians be discouraged and droope as they doe when they are cast downe all comfortable truths belongs to them yet they put them off this is not for me and those in my case when God saith hee will come and dwell with a humble heart this is not for me this spirit of peevishnesse and frowardnesse is that that keepes them long from that comfort that they might enjoy What to be in the middest of comforts and to starve for a man to be at a feast and to starve because he hath not a spirit to digest and to take that that is fit for him We detest and deservedly those misers that in the middest of all their abundance will not spend six pence upon themselves what a spirit of basenesse is this in the middest of spirituall contentments and refreshings when God offers to feed our soules with the saâ—… things of his house to say oh no this belonâ—… not to mee and cherish a peevish froward spirit that puts all away Why doe we not laboâ—… to be in such a condition that we may be cherished and that wee may have satisfaction to be truly hungry and poore in spirit that we may be filled and satisfied and not to goe on thus stubbornly There is a proud kind of modesty oh this belongs not to me I am unworthy if we will hearken to our owne misgiving hearts in the time of temptation wee shall never answer God and say Lord thy face will I seeke Therefore let us labour for aspirit of supplication I will not inforce that point further Now from this spirit of Application from this generall seeke yee my face comes obedience for it is a speech of obedience Thy face Lord will I seeke I will seeke by thy strength and grace for when God utters a generall command to his children theregoes with that command a secret vertue whereby they are enabled to seeke him There came a hidden vertue with this seeke my face when Davids spirit was raised by God to thinke of it together with the thought of this seeke my face there was a vertue enabling his soule to returne back to God to say Lord thy face will I seeke So though David said I will seeke thy face yet there was a spiriâ—…uall vertue that enabled him God must find is before we can seeke him he must not only give the command to seeke his face but togeâ—…her with the command there goes a work of â—…he Spirit to the children of God that inaâ—…leth them to seeke him In the covenant of grace God doth his part â—…nd ours too our part is to seeke God to â—…lease him and walke before him they are all â—…ne I need not be curious in particulars Now â—…his was not a speech of selfe confidence but 〈◊〉 speech of the spirit of God that went with the command to him This is a greatincouragement by the way to heare good things and to come to the Congregation we heare many great things high duties but we are not able to performe them It is true but the Gospel is the ministerie of the Spirit and together with the dutie there goes the spirit to inable us to the duty Stand up and walke saith Peter to the poore lame man and there went an enabling vertue to raise him Arise saith Christ to Lazarus and there went a divine vertue to make him rise and here seeke my face there went a divine vertue to make him seeke which those that contemne the ordinances of God want because they will not attend upon the ordinances so much for that Now I come to his obedience Thy face Lord will I seeke This obedience ariseth from Application and his obedience hath these qualifications It was present as soone as hee heard God will as soone as his heart did thinke of the word he puts not off The Spirit of God and the workes of it are not slow in the children oâ—… God but when they heare their dutie then is a spirit presently Thy face will I seeke before the heart grow cold againe Againe this returne and answer as it waâ—… present so likewise it was a pliable obedience Thy face will I seeke It is a speech of a ready cheerfull pliable heart Where the Spirit oâ—… God workes it makes not only present and quick but cheerfull and pliable For the Spirit of God is like fire that softens the hardnesse of the heart that naturally is like iron and makes it pliable Gods people are a voluntary people as it is Psal. 110. a people of devotion of readinesse of will and cheerfulness a free hearted people a people set at large they are lead with a Royal spirit a spirit above their owne and that makes that easie and pleasant to them that otherwise is difficult and impossible to nature When Isaiah's lips were touched with a coâ—… from the Altar that is he had somewhat from the Spirit of God to incourage nature thâ—… here I am Lord send me he detracted the businesâ—… before and put it off as much as he could The Spirit of God makes pliable as wee see in the Acts they cared not for suffering whips or any â—…hing because they were made pliable to Gods service they accounted it an honour to suffer â—…ny thing for Gods sake the obedience that is good is pliable and cheerfull God would have things in the Church done by such people the very building of the Taâ—…ernacle was done by such voluntary people â—…hat brought in as God moved their hearts Oh Beloved a Christian knowes what it is to have a Royall Spirit a free spirit David knew it when he had lost it by his sin he praâ—…ed that he might have a free spirit a cheerfull spirit in the service of God and in his particular calling for sin darkens and straitens the soule Thy face will I seeke his heart was weary and pliable now as God would have it So should our hearts be and they will be so if we have the Spirit of God ready and cheerfull God hath none to fight his battailes against Satan and the Kingdome of Darkenesse but voluntaries all Gods people are voluntaries they are not prest souldiers I meane not against their wils in that sense Indeed they have presse-money in Baptisme to fight against the world the flesh and the Devill but they are not prest they are voluntaries they know they serve a good Generall that will pay them abundantly
love is discovered to us the more we shall love him Therefore let us be constant in attending upon good meanes we shall alway heare something that will either strengthen our faith in the promises of God or shew us our duty to God againe we shall have something discovered whereby the spirit will bee effectuall to help this imbracing Let us go to reading and hearing with this scope and intention Now I come to heare I come to have my soule wrought on I come to heare some message from heaven to heare some good thing to draw my minde from the world and worldly things and upon hearing our duty to God to walke lowly in thankefulnesse for those good things that wee have and that wee hope for in another world It is no wonder that men lose their affections that are carelesse in the use of meâ—…nes and if they loose them will they not loose all The best man living if he be care lesse in using the meanes of salvation and give himselfe to the world altogether or to his calling things not in themselves unlawfull his affections will be dead he shal loose them for God hath ordained that our affections should be quickned by heavenly meanes and GOD knoweth better than wee our selves that hath sanctified these meanes to this purpose In attending upon the meanes we shall heare a discovery of good things and heare comforts and have our light strengthened by new discovery of new Scripture or by old Scriptures lively applyed something to increase the life of our perswasion at every Sermon and reading good bookes and by every good company and that which increaseth knowledge and perswasion makes our affection and imbracing stronger I beseech you let us take these courses or else all is to no purpose the maine thing in religion is the will and affections and when the wil and affections are wrought on the worke is done in the matter of grace And there is no other way to know whether the former worâ—… of the understanding and perswasion bee effectuall and to purpose or no but this to know whether the will choose and cleave to good things and whether our affections joy and delight in them there is the tryall of the maine worke The worke indeed is especially in the judgment when it heares soundly and supernaturally of the ills that are to bee avoyded and of the good things that are to be imbraced buâ—… where is the tryall of the judgement but when it carries the whole soule with it when it carries the sterne of the soule with it Now that which is immediate to our soules is our affection of joy and delight and the the like Therefore let us take to heart these things and never think we are any thing in religion till our hearts and affections be wrought upon till our knowledge be such as may sway that whole inward man Againe consider the excellency of these good things that we have discovered to us in the Gospell that are the object of our imbracing together with the necessity of them that without them we are wretched creatures there is no hope for us Let us every day consider what ground of hope wee have though the things be not yet possest whether the things be true that we hope for whether they bee confirmed to be true or no and how we rest on them for let things be never so excellent and necessary unlesse the soule conceive of them as things attainable as things belonging to us all is to no purpose this effect of imbracing will not bee wrought in the soule Therefore consider more and more the hopefulnes of them that may help this imbracing A Christian when he believes and hopes for that happines that shall be revealed to him the things promised what a world of grounds of hope hath he for it hee hath the word of God for an inheritance immortall and 〈◊〉 he hath the will of Christ Father I will thâ—… where I am they may bee Ioh. 17. his prayer to his father is his will and his will must be performed for he lives for ever to make good his own legacy to his Church And he is now in heaven preparing that happinesse for us that we so imbrace with faith And he hath left us here his spirit to be a pledge that he will come againe he hath left his spirit and hath taken our flesh to heaven to strengthen our hope that this shall follow Our flesh is in heaven in him already and his spirit is in earth in 〈◊〉 as a mutuall depositum in trust betweene him and us and all to strengthen the hope of that happinesse that is reserved Besides the Seale of the Sacrament the end of which is to cherish hopefulnesse of Christ and of all the good we have by him His oath is added to his promise that all things might be immutable and unchangeable of the forgivenesse of sinnes and life everlasting c. Now especially when we find our hearts 〈◊〉 sinke downward and not to have that life 〈◊〉 they should have by meditating on these things of their excellency and necessitie and to conceive in Scripture the grounds of hope of them it will quicken us Adde likewise for our owne interest what worke of the spirit we have and then what singular promises we have that where GOD hath begun he will make an end For why is the worke of the spirit called an earnest but that God will make good the bargaine Consider what worke of the spirit we have for whatsoever is spirituall is eternall in a man what joy is spirituall what love is spirituall what knowledge is spirituall it shall be made up in perfection it shall never be taken away See then how the spirit seales us by the worke of it and what earnest wee have in peace of conscience and the work of it This will cherrish hope for that is part of this imbracing to imbrace them with faith and hope And this should be a daily course to work upon the affections to estrange them from all things and from the meditation of all things else And as I said before to consider the love of God to us and to love him again And consider likewise the hopefulnesse of good things that nothing in the world is so made good to us as the things of a better life the things of grace and glory And God hath borrowed from all assurance amongst men terms to shew the assurance of the good things we have in hope and faith The pledge of the spirit the earnest of the spirit the seale of the spirit the witnesse of the spirit What termes are there used among men that may confirme any thing that you have not used to strengthen this supernaturall assurance of these supernaturall good things GOD herein succours our weakenesse knowing how prone we are to call these things into question And consider especially our owne unworthinesse our vilenesse and basenesse that we deserve none of
that it may be a motion to purpose If it be a motion to faith let us never leave cherishing of it by the promise till our hearts be rooted in faith If it be a motion to any other good thing let us cherish and follow them to purpose And imbrace every motion as an Angell sent from heaven from God to a good end to put us in mind to invite us to good and to drive us from ill And because desires are fickle and fading of themselves unlesse there be some art in helping of them therefore let us adde to these things a daily course of renewing of our covenants with God that this day as God shall enable me I have a constant purpose against all sinne I will regard no iniquity in my heart I will have respect to all good wayes discovered Renew our covenants and resolutions of old saith David I have swâ—…rne and will performe it that I will keep thy statutes And as we determine and resolve so make particular vows sometimes against particular hindrances to abstaine from such things What needs all this adoe saith the wicked athiest will not lesse serve the turne but there must be these vowes and purposes and resolutions No God values us by our resolutions and purposes and not by uneffectuall glances and wishes will wishing helpe us take a journey or to doe any thing in this world and can we not doe any thing in this world with wishing and can wee for heaven No certainly there must be resolutions and covenants and purposes c. What is the difference betweene a Christian and another man A Christian unlooseth his heart from base desires nothing shall tie him to the base world but his conscience tells him that he is free from living in sinnes against conscience and as for infirmities he labours and resolves against them therefore he is fit to die and to resigne his soule Whensoever God shall take him hee is in a good way in good purposes and resolutions God values us according to our purposes and resolutions David did not build the Temple Abraham did not offer Isaack but they resolved upon it and it was accounted as done This is our comfort that God takes the resolution for the deed and the perfection of a Christian is that God accepts of these resolutions when hee determines on the best things till he bring his heart in some measure to that estate What is the reason that many men at the houre of death will admit no comfort The reason is their hearts were naught they respected some iniquity in their hearts they were in bad wayes and allowed some reigning sinne and till these be mortified we can minister no comfort It is onely the resolved Christian that is a fiâ—… subject for comfort But to answer an ordinary let or two that the Devill casts in mens wayes in these things But doth not God accept the will for the deed put the case I have a good will to doe a thing though I doe it not God accepts that I answere Gods accepts the will for the deed onely where the impediments and hindrances are impossiâ—…le to be remooved as put the case a poore man would be liberall if he had it God accepts the will for the deed because he wants opportunity But it never holds when a man can doe it God accepts not the will for the deed when a man hath a price in his hand to get wisdome and yet is a barren plant and not a tree of righteousnesse it is a signe of a naughty heart Oh! saith another God quencheth not the smoaking flax therefore though I have weake desires all shall be well It is true God doth not quench the smoaking flax but he doth not leave it smoaking but blowes the sparke that in time it comes to a flame where there are beginnings of goodnesse imbraced it will grow from smoaking flax to a flame they are growing desires as I said before Therefore flatter not thy selfe that Christ will not quench the smoaking flax It is true if there be a desire of growth for then I must speake comfort to a poore Christian that cannot be so good as he would but desires it and complaines oh that my wayes were so direct that I might keepe thy statutes with his desires he complaines that he cannot do it and useth the meanes to grow it is a good signe God will not quench the smoaking Flax till he have brought corruption into subjection in us Let every good soule comfort it selfe with this if thou have these blessed desires God meets with thee for he desires thy salvation and Christ desires thy reconciliation and it is the desire of thy heart and thou usest the meanes thou wilt not live in sins against conscience be of good comfort wee that are the ministers of God and I at this time bring the newes of pardon Christs desire and thine meet in one Let us enlarge these things in our own deep and serious meditation Alas for want of serious meditation in our hearts of such like truthes as these men perish and sinke suddenly to hell There is but a steppe betweene ordinary prophane persons and hell and yet they never thinke of renewing their covenants with God and entring into the state of grace but content themselves with that which comes short of thousands that are now in hell that have had more wishes and desires Men put all upon empty things God is mercifull c. No God will not be mercifull to such as blesse themselves in ill courses his wrath shall smoak against such as I said for in thus reasoning they make a covenant with hell and death as much as they can They that doe thus forget God and good courses and God will forget them they treasure up wrath and God treasures up wrath against them Let us take heed of Balaams wishing and labour to have such desires as may bee accepted of God and comfortable to us FINIS THE FAITHFUL COVENANTER In two Sermons upon GEN. 17. 7. BY The late Learned and Reverend Divine RICH. SIBBS Doctor in Divinity Mr of KATHERINE Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher to the Honourable Society of GRAYES-INNE NEHE 1. 5. O Lord God of Heaven the great and terrible God that keepeth Covenant and mercy for them that Love him LONDON Printed by E. Purslow for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes head Alley in Pater-Noster-Row 1639. THE FAITHFVL COVENANTER GEN. 17. 7. I will establish my Covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting Covenant to be a God to thee and to thy seed after thee GOD having framed man an understanding creature hath made him fit to have communion and entercourse with himselfe because hee can by his understanding discerne that there is a better good out of himselfe in communion and fellowship with which happinesse
confederate without there be a likenesse or an agreement there must be more word then on to a Covenant though Gods grace doe all yet wee must give our consent and therefore the Covenat is exprest under the title of marriage in marriage there must be a consent of both parties In reconciliation betweene a King and subjects that are fallen out when they are Rebels there must be an accepting of the pardon and a promise of new subjection So then if God be our God there will bee grace given to take him for our God to give him homage as a King to give him our consent as to our Spouse thou shalt be my God and I will cleave to thee as to my Lord and Husband Can two walke together saith the Prophet and not be friends there can bee no friendship with God except there be somewhat wrought in us by his Spirit to make us fit for friendship that we may looke on him as an object of love and delight if wee looke on him as an object of hatred what termes of friendship can there be Now that we may looke on him as an object of love fit for converse with him hee must make us such by consent and yeelding to him by framing the inward man to his likenesse that so there may a peace be maintained with him you see the ground of it of necessity it must be so Well to come to the tryalls but let me first adde this to the former whomsoever God is a God to it is knowne specially by spirituall and eternall favours a man cannot know certainely that God is his God by outward and common things that cast-awayes may have for a cast-away may have Ishmaels blessing and Esaus portion blessings of the left hand common graces To know undoubtedly therefore that God is our God must be by peculiar matters for those whose God God is are a peculiar people a holy nation severed from others First of all then know what the Spirit of God saith to thy soule for they that are Gods have his Spirit to reveale to their spirits the secret and hidden love of God but if the voyce of the Spirit be silent in regard of testimony goe to the worke of the Spirit but goe to the peculiar worke of the Spirit For though the Spirit may be silent in regard of his testimony yet there are some workes or other of the Spirit in a man whereby hee may know that God is his God As the Spirit of God workes in some sort a proportion in him unto God and none can know better what God is to him then by searching of his owne heart what hee is backe againe to God for as God saith to him by his Spirit thou art mine so they say to God thou art mine Let us then come to the tryall by our carrying our selves to God Can we say with David Whom have I in heaven but thee or what is there in earth in comparison of thee when the conscience can tell us that we make God our treasure and our portion above all earthly things then wee make him our God A Christian singleth our God above all things in the world for his happinesse Lord thou art mine whatsoever wealth is mine or riches mine or friends mine I stand not upon that but thou art mine A rich man runneth to his wealth and make flesh his arme he runneth to friends to beare him out in ill causes but a true Christian that hath God for his God he may know it by this he singleth out God for his portion runnes to him in all extremities Lord thou art mine this is a signe that God hath said to his soule first I am thy salvation How can the soule appropriate God to himselfe how can he say as Thomas did My Lord and my God except the Lord have spoken peace to the soule before and have said I am thy salvation It is a signe we have made God our God when wee prize him and value him above all the world and when with Saint Paul Phil. 3. wee count all things dung and drosse in comparison of Jesus Christ our Lord what we will doe most for that is our God if wee will doe most for God he is our God if we doe most for pleasures they are our God if wee doe most for riches breake oâ—…r rests and cracke our consciences for them that is our God In a word whatsoever we value highest that is our God Examine what affections wee have to God for it is affection that makes a Christian single out some few that we are most offending in As first for feare it may shame us all indeed a Christian upon his best resolutions is better but the ordinary carriage of men is they feare men more then God they feare every thing more then him that they should feare above all For instance is the retyred carriage of men to God such as their carryage is to the eye of the world will not they doe that in secret ofttimes that they will not doe openly in secret they will commit this or that sinne and thinke who seeth there are secret abominations in the closet of their hearts they will not feare to doe that in the eye of God that they feare to doe in the eye of a child of sixe yeares old that is of any discretion Is this to make God our God when wee feare the eye of a silly mortall creature more then the eye of God that is tenne thousand times brighter then the Sunne that is our Judge is God our God the whiles undoubtedly when God is made our God there is an awe of the eye of heaven upon a man in all places therefore this is the condition of the Covenant Walke before mee or walke as in my sight how doe wee walke before God as in his sight when there is such a great deale of difference in our carriage secretly and before the eyes of men when wee labour more to approve our carriage to men then we make conscience of our spirits to God This may shame us even the best of us who are in Covenant with God and have made God our God we have cause to be abased for this and surely one of the best wayes to make Gods children abased and humbled is to compare the different proportion of their carriage how they carry themselves to men whom they respect and to outward things in the world and how they carry themselves to God if God be our God there will be an universall feare and care to please God in all times and in all places because hee is every-where darkenesse and light are all one to him Trie your selves therefore by this affection if we make God our God wee will feare him above all for there being such a distance betweene God and us He the mighty God and we creatures whose breath is in our nostrils there can no other way be a Govenant of peace betwixt us but with much reverence
miserable creatures are all such when they shall say friends have forsaken me wealth hath forsaken me and health hath forsaken me terrours lay hold upon me the wrath of God hath over-taken me but they cannot say God is my God oh such are in a miserable case in a fearefull estate indeed nay suppose they have all these suppose they could say they have a vvorld of riches they have inheritances they have friends c. yet if they cannot say God is my God all is vanity the whole man is this to have God to be our God this is the whole man to feare God keep his Commandements Eccles. 1â—… lâ—…st If a man have all the world and have not God for his God all is but vanity and vexation of spirit never rest therefore till wee can proove our selves to be in the Covenant of grace till we can say God is my God But secondly when wee have found God to be our God then make this use of it a use of resolution is God my God then I will resolve to please him though all creatures bee against me this was their resolution in the 4. Micah Every Nation walketh in the name of his God but we will walke in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever resolve with Ioshuah and others to please God whosoever saith the contrarie to walke after the Commandements of God whatsoever others do or say In all discouragements from men or Devils let us set this as a buckler God is my God Arme our selves with resolution against all feares and threatnings of men of men of terrour against the Arme of flesh they say they will doe this and this I but God is my God all that they doe they must doe in his strength Arme our selves with this against the power and gates of hell feare not the Devill if wee feare man or Devill more then God feare them so as to doe any thing to displease God we make them God If our conscience rightly tells us that what is to be done by us is the will and command of God and that herein I serve God wee need not feare any opposer but oppose this as an Armour of proofe against all creatures against all discouragements whatsoever And certainely experience telleth us and approoveth it to be true that nothing can dismay a man that doth things in conscience to God and knowes God will beare him out in it though not from danger in this world and yet for the most part he doth that too those that are the stoutest men for God are oftentimes most safe alwayes freed from inward dejection yet God disposeth of it so as that he that keepes a good conscience shall alwayes be a King and rule over the world and therein hee performes his promise whatsoever discouragements hee endureth outwardly yet no discouragement can cast downe that soule that lookes to God In his conscience hee knowes that he takes God to be his that hee serveth him and that it shall goe well with him at last that God will be Alsufficient to him and this rayseth him above all makes him rule and raign over his enemies and be a terror to those that doe him hurt Againe if God be our God then let this stop all base and covetous desires after earthly things if God be our portion why should we grapple too much after the world then what need we cracke our consciences and breake our peace for the mucke of the world is not God our portion is he not rich enough is not hee Lord of heaven and earth hath not hee promised that hee will not faile us nor forsake us I am thy exceeding great reward saith God to Abraham is not this enough what doth Satan for us when hee getteth us to crack our consciences by griplenesse after earthly things hee promiseth thou shalt have this and that but I will take God from thee as he did Adam in Paradise thou shalt have an Apple but thou shalt loose thy God All his solicitations to base and earthly courses tend to nothing else but to take God from us Now when God is our God and he hath promised to be our portion let it be sufficient for us let us not for the displeasing of him take any condition from Satan or the world upon any termes Againe if so be wee know this for a truth that God is our God then let it be a use of exhortation to stir us up to keep and maintaine and cherish acquaintance and familiarity with him as it is in Iob. 22. Acquaint thy self with God if we be acquainted with him now hee will be acquainted with us in time of sorrow in the houre of death therefore cherish acquaintance with him wheresoever wee may meete with God be there much bee much in aring inreceiving the Sacrament in praying to him and making our suits known to him in all our necessities be much in the society of Saints God hath promised to be there therefore cherish the society of all that are good what a friendly course doth God take with us he seekes for our acquaintance and therefore giveth us his Ordinances the Word and Sacraments sendeth his messengers the good motions of his Spirit to our hearts to leave the world and vanities of it to make us out of love with bad courses and joyne with him in friendship and familiarity oh let us make use of these blessed meanes checke not these good motions but yeeld unto them and obey them grieve them not the Spirit is sent to make God and us friends who were enemies grieve not the Spirit entertaine his motions that we may be acquainted with God But doe we doe so truly no indeed if God will be our God to save us and let us live in our swearing and lying and deceiving and in other base courses wee would be content with him upon these tearmes but to be our God so that wee must serve him and love him and feare him and joy in him above all and have nothing in the world without his favour then let him take his favour to himselfe wee will have none of it though men speak it not with their mouths to the world yet the inward speech of their hearts is to this purpose if wee must bee the people of God upon these tearmes to renounce our pleasures and profits let him bee a God to whom he will for us if he will save us then welcome his favour we will bee glad of his acquaintance otherwise we will have none of it what is the speech of the world but this these men when they shall at the day of judgement clayme acquaintance with God and say Lord Lord open to us wee have knowne thee in the streetes c. what will God say depart from me you workers of iniquity I know you not you were acquainted with me indeed outwardly in the ministery of my word but you kept not an inward and spirituall familiarity with me in my
ordinances you used not the society of the saints you entertained not the motions of my spirit which I sent to you to leave your ill courses I know you not this shall bee the answer to such wretched persons Lastly if by these comfortable signes wee finde God to be our God then here is a spring of comfort opened to a Christian if God be mine then all that he hath is mine hee is my Father hee is my husband hee is my rocke his goodnesse his wisedome his providence his mercy whatsoever hee hath is mine If wee had any man in the world that had all wisedome in him and all the strength of the world and all goodnesse and all love in him and all this for us what an excellent creature were this God hath all this and a Christian that hath God for his God hath all this and much more for whatsoever is in the creator is much more in him Hereupon commeth all those styles and sweet names that God hath taken upon him in the scripture because he would have us to know that all comforts are together in him the names of all the creatures that are comfortable God hath bin pleased to take upon him to shew us what a God he is he is water to refresh us a sun to comfort us a shield to keepe evill from us a rocke to support us chambers to cover us in the time of danger and such like and in every creature God hath left foot steps and beames of himselfe that man being an understanding creature might finde out God in them In water there is a beame of his refreshing power in the sunne a beame of his cherishing power and the like and when we receive comfort from the creature which hath but a droppe a beame of his goodnesse wee should consider how good God himselfe is if this bee so comfortable what is God that is my God here wee use the creatures to refresh us and God deriveth his goodnesse usually to us by them what will he be to us in heaven when he will be all in all and whatsoever comfort God hath Christ hath because God and Christ joyne together for our good for God is in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe and if God be ours Christ is ours and if God and Christ be ours all things are ours because all things are Gods Angels are ours Cherubins are ours because God is ours It is a point of wondrous comfort a poor christian when he hath nothing to trust to he may perhaps say sometime that hee hath no friend in the world and hee hath many enemies I but hee hath a God to goe to if hee have not the beame yet he hath the Sunne if he have not the streame yet hee hath the fountaine if wee have not particular benefits that others have yet hee hath better whatsoever portion hee have in the world hee hath a rich portion for God is his portion God is my portion saith the Church in the 3. Lumenta therefore will I hope in him The poor Church had nothing else in the world to comfort it for it was in captivity in the middest of enemies had no wealth nor friends nor any thing yea but God is my portion saith my soule and therefore God being mine in him I have friends and wealth and pleasure and all whatsoever and so hath every Christian soule and never more then when the creature and the comfort of it is taken away hee never findes God more his God then when hee is deprived of those meanes that usually derive comfort to him for then God immediately commeth to the soule and comforteth it and the disposition of a true Christian is at those times to take advantage by grace to get nearer to God to cling faster to him to solaae himselfe more in him as his portion What a spring of comfort is here arising to a Christian in all estates If God be his God then hee may claime him upon all occasions and at all times as the saints in the Scripture have done David Iehosaphat and all the saints what doe they alledge in their prayers to God thou art our God we are thy people the sheepe of thy pasture the vine that thy right hand hath planted the Lord is my shepherd c. What made the disciples when they were ready to bee drowned to cry out Master save us but because they knew that they were servants in Covenant that hee was their Master we should use this as a plea to God in all the Calamities of the Church we are thine thou art ours doubtlesse thou art our God saith the Church though Abraham have forgotten and Israel be ignorant of us It is a point of spiritual wisedome when we know we are in Covenant with God to improve it as an argument to perswade God to helpe us in any streight I am thine Lord save mee saith David Psal. 119. Thou art my God Lord looke to me protect me direct me ease me recieve my soule this is a plea that obtaineth any thing of God in all extremities whatsoever I will establish my Covenant betweene me and hee and thy seed after thee c. I come now to the qualities of this covenant and before I speak in particular of them I beseech you observe one thing which I will but touch to make an entrance to that which followes from the manner of setting downe the Covenant it is not here set downe as it is in other places of Scripture I will bee thy God and thou shalt bee my people but here is only the first part the maine of the covenant of grace recyted I will be thy God why doth he not say too thou shalt take me for thy God because where the first is he ever works the second our part depends upon his all our grace that wee have to answer the Covenant is by reflexion from God hee chuseth us and then we chuse him he knoweth us and therefore wee come to know him he loveth us first and then we love him he singleth us out to be a peculiar people and we single out him above all things to be our portion whom have I in heaven but thee It is therefore to come to the first quality called a free Covenant it cometh from God meerely of grace it is of grace that he would enter into any tearmes of agreement with us it is of grace that he would send Christ to dye to be the foundation of the covenant it is of grace that he giveth us hearts to take him for our God to depend upon him to love him to serve him c. All is of grace and all commeth from him So you see that it is a free Covenant that 's the first quality Againe secondly it is a sure a certaine Covenant I will establish my covenant But in whom it is established how commeth it to be sure It is established in Christ the Mediator of the covenant in the Messiah for in thy
seed shall all the Nations of the earth bee blessed That 's the fundamentall promise all other promises the promise of the Land of Canaan the promise of the multiplying his seed as the starres of Heaven they were all but accessary this is the grand promise in thy seed in Christ shall all the Nations of the earth bee blessed So it is a sure Covenant because it is established in the Messiah Christ God-man And Christ being God and man is fit to be the foundation of the Covenant betweene God and man for he is a friend to both parties as man hee will doe all that is helpefull for man and as God he will doe nothing that may derogate from God and so being God and being God and man he brings God and man together comfortably and sweetly and keepeth them together in a sure and firme agreement For first of all hee takes away the cause of division that was betweene God and us because by his sacrifice and obedience he did satisfie Gods wrath and that being satisfied God and us are at peace and friendship for God till then though he bee a fountaine of goodnesse yet he was a fountaine sealed the fountaine was stopped by sinne but when there is a satisfaction made by Christ and we believing on him the satisfaction of Christ is made ours it is a sure Covenant because it is established in Christ the blessed seed And as it is a sure Covenant so thirdly it is an everlasting Covenant I will make an everlasting Covenant with thee so it is set downe here Everlasting in these respects For when wee are in Christ and made one with him by faith hee having satisfied Gods wrath for us and made him peaceable then God is become our father and he is an everlasting father his love to us in Christ is like himselfe immutable For even as Christ when hee tooke upon him our nature he made an everlasting Covenant with our nature married our nature to himself for ever and never layeth aside his humaine nature so he will never lay aside his misticall body his Church As Christ is God-man for ever so misticall Christ the Church is his body for ever As Christ will not lose his naturall so he will not lose his misticall body I will marry thee to my selfe for ever saith God in the Prophet so then it is everlasting in respect of God hee being Immutable I am God saith he Mal. 3. 6. and I change not and Christ the foundation of the covenant is everlasting And then againe it is everlasting in regard of us because if wee bee not wanting to our selves wee shall bee for evermore in Grace heere and in Glory for ever the fruites of Grace in us that is the work of the Spirit it is everlasting for howsoever the graces we have be but the first fruits of the spirit yet our inward man growes more and more till grace end in glory till the first fruits end in a harvest till the foundation bee accomplished in the building God never takes away his hand from his owne worke Everlasting also in regard of the body of Christians God makes a covenant with one and when they are gone with others alwayes God will have some in Covenant with him he will have some to be a God to when we are gon so long as the world continueth So that we see it is in every respect an everlasting covenant God is everlasting Christ is everlasting the graces of the spirit are everlasting When we are dead he will be a God unto us as it is said I am the God of Abraham of Isaac and of Iacob their God when they were dead he is the God of our dust of our dead bodies he will raise them up for they are bodyes in Covenant with him I am the God of whole Abraham and not of a piece therefore his body shall rise againe It is an everlasting Covenant That is the third quality Lastly it is a peculiar Covenant I will be thy God and the God of thy seed All are not the children of Abraham but they that are of the faith of Abraham God is in Covenant only with those that answer him that take him for their God that are a peculiar people It is not glorying in the flesh but there must be somewhat wrought that is peculiar before we can be assured we are of Abrahams seed and in Covenant with God And we may know that we are Gods peculiar by some peculiar thing that wee can doe what peculiar thing canst thou doe to speak a little of that by the way thou lovest and art kind but saith Christ what peculiar thing canst thou doe A heathen man may be kind and loving but canst thou overcome revenge canst thou spare and doe good to thine enemies canst thou trust in God when all means faile what is the power of the spirit in thee doth it triumph in thee over thy naturall corruption canst thou doe as Abrams did hee left all at Gods command canst thou doe that if need should be canst thou leave children and wife and life and all at Gods command Canst thou sacrifice Isaac as he did canst thou more trust in the promise of God then in the dearest thing in the world yea then in thy own feeling of grace whatsoever is not God canst thou be content to be without canst thou relye upon God when he appeareth to be an angry God Abraham knew that there was more comfort in the promise than in Isaac if thou have comfort in the promise more than in any thing else then thou art one of Abrahams seed thou hast sacrificed thy Isaack never talke of Abraham else never thinke that thy portion is great in God be what thou wilt by profession if there be no particular thing in thee which is not in a naturall man if thou art covetous as gripple for the world as very a drudge in thy calling as licentious in thy course as carnall men are thou art none of Gods peculiar ones thou art none of Abrahams seed Gods people have somewhat peculiar that the world hath not It is a peculiar Covenant Thus you see the qualities of this Covenant it is a free Covenant a sure Covenant stablished in the blessed seed the Messiah it is an Everlasting Covenant and it is a peculiar Covenant To make some vse of this in a word Heere then you see is another Spring of blessed comfort opened to a Christian. If hee findeth God though this assurance bee little to be his God in regard of peculiar favours let him remember it is an everlasting favour his love is everlasting the foundation is everlasting the graces of the spirit are an everlasting spring alwayes issuing from Christ our head grace is never drawne dry in him God is our God to death and in death and for ever all things in the world will faile us friends will faile us all comforts will faile us life will faile us ere long but this
meanes wee shall want degrees perhaps but in the covenant of grace it is not degrees that brings us to heaven but truth Now in our renewing the Covenant with God let us not despaire of his performance let not that hinder us from comming to the Sacrament but come cheerefully and know that hee that hath made the Covenant with thee to be thy God and to give thee all particular grace in the use of all good meanes will performe it Hee will performe it if wee come in sincerity of heart If wee come to daube with God and after to follow our sinfull courses this is to mocke God This made David take it to heart so much that his familiar friend that eate at his table lift up his heele against mee May not God complaine of us that we come to the communion to his table with false Iudas hearts and afterwards betray him hee may say my familiar friends they came and eat with me yet they have lift up the heele against me they are rebellious they will leave no finne that before they were enthralled to so instead of a blessing wee bring a curse upon us a just reward of our disloyalty Oh remember that it is a great aggravation of sinne after the Sacrament I speake not this to discourage any but to encourage us rather if wee come with sincere hearts and with resolution to please God wee may looke for all the promises from God all that hee hath promised hee is ready to performe if wee in faith can alleadge the promise Lord remember thy promise wherein thou hast caused thy servant to put his trust FINIS THE DEMAND OF A GOOD CONSCIENCE In one Sermon upon 1 PET. 3. 21. BY The late Learned and Reverend Divine RICH. SIBBS Doctor in Divinity Mr of KATHERINE Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher to the Honourable Society of GRAYES-INNE 2 COR. 1. 12. For our reioycing is this the testimony of our Conscience c. LONDON Printed by E. Purslow for N. Bourne at the Royall Exchange and R. Harford at the gilt Bible in Queenes head Alley in Pater-Noster-Row 1639. THE DEMANDE OF A good Conscience 1. PET. 3. 21. The like figure whereunto even Baptisme doth also now save vs not the putting away the filth of the flesh but the answere of a good Conscience toward God by the resurrection of Iesus Christ. THe dependance of these words upon the former is this The blessed Apostle had spoken before of those that were before the flood and of Noahs saving in the Arke whereupon he mentions Baptisme The like figure whereunto is Baptisme which also saveth vs. Christ was Yesterday to day and the same for euer Hee was the same unto them before his Incarnation and the same to them that lived in his time and to us that shall be for ever All were saved by Christ and all had severall sacrifices that were types of Christ. As there were two Citties of the world from the beginning of the world figured out in Caine and Abell the beginners of both so God hath carried himselfe differently to the Citizens of both he always had a care to save his Noah's in the middest of destruction he had an Arke alway for his Noah's God knoweth how to deliuer his sayth the Apostle Peter It is a worke that he hath practised a long time since the beginning of the world and for the other that are not his that are of Caines posterity God carries himselfe in a contrary way to them he destroyes them But to come to the words The like figure whereunto even Baptisme doth now save vs c. The saving of Noah in the Arke was a correspondent answerable type to Baptisme for as Baptisme figures Christ so did the saving of Noah in the Arke they are correspondent in many things As all that were without the Arke perished so all that are without Christ that are not ingrafted into Christ by faith whereof Baptisme was a seale they perish And as the same water in the floud preserved Noah in the Arke and destroyed all the old world so the same blood and death of Christ and his sufferings it kills all our spirituall enemies they are all drowned in the red Sea of Christs blood but preserves his Children There were three maine waters and deluges which did all typifie out Christ. The flood that drowned the old world the passing through the red Sea and the waters of Iordan in all these Gods people were saved and the eneâ—…ies of Gods Church destroyed whereunto Micah the prophet alludes when he saith he sâ—…al droâ—…ne â—…r sins in the bottoâ—… of the Sea he alludes to Pharoah and his host drowned in the bottome of the Sea they â—…unck as lead so all our sins which are our enemieâ—… if we be in Christ they sinke as lead As Noah when he went to make the Arke and to get into it was mocked of the wretched world so all that labout to get into Christ and to be saved they are derided Yet notwithstanding Noah was thought a wise man when the flood came so when destruction comes then they are wise that get into the Arke that get into Christ before many such resemblances there be I name but a few because I goe on The like figure whereunto baptisme also saveth us c. Here first of all in a word is a description of the meanes of salvation how we are saved Baptisme saveth us Then there is a prevention of an obiection not the putting away of the filth of the flesh the outward part of Baptisme Then he sets downe how Baptisme saves us But the answere of a good Conscience And then the ground of it by the resurrection of Iesus Christ. The former I passe over that I may come to that which I specially intend I come therefore to the prevention of the objection which I will not speake much of but somewhat because it is a usefull point When he said that Baptisme saves us he saith not that Baptisme which is a putting away the filth of the flesh insinuating this that Baptisme hath two parts there is a double Baptisme the outward which is the washing of the bodie the inward which is the washing of the soule the outward doth not save without the inward Therefore he prevents them least they should thinke that all are saved by Christ that are Baptised that have their bodies washed outwardly with water The Apostle knew this that people are naturally prone to give too much to outward things The Devill in people is in extreames he labours to bring people to extreames to make the Sacraments Idolls or Idle to make the outward Sacrament a meere Idoll to give all to that or to make them Idle signes the Devill hath what he would in both The Apostle knew the disease of the times especially in his time they attributed too much to outward things Saint Paul writing to the Galathians he is faine twice to repeat it Neither
Conscience Upon the preventing of an objection and removing their false confidence hee positively sets downe what that is that doth save in Baptisme saith he it is the answer of a good Conscience The Scope of the words should have moved the holy Apostle to have said thus not the putting off the filth of the Body but the putting off the filth of the soule but instead of that hee sets downe the act of the soule which is an answer of a good Conscience to God by the Resurrection of Iesus Christ. Where first of all you must know this for a ground indeed it is a hard place of Scripture I will only take that that I think fittest and rayse what observations I think fit for you that out of that you must know for a ground that There is a Covenant of Grace Since God and Man brake in the Creation there is a Covenant which we call a Covenant of Grace God hath stooped so low hee hath condescended to enter into tearmes of Covenant with us Now the foundation of this Covenant is that God will bee our God and give us grace and glory and all good in Christ the Mediator of the new Covenant Christ is the foundation of the Covenant the Mediator of the Covenant a friend to both to God as God to man as man God and man in himselfe and by office such is his office as to procure love and agreement betweene God and man He being the foundation of the Covenant there must be agreement in him Now Christ is the foundation of the Covenant by satisfying Gods justice else God and wee could never have come to good tearmes nor conscience could ever have bin satisfyed For God must bee satisfyed before conscience bee satisfied Conscience else would thinke God is angry and he hath not received full satisfaction and conscience will never bee satisfied but with that that God is satisfied with God is satisfied with the Death of the Mediator so conscience being sprinkled with the blood of Christ applying the death of Christ conscience is satisfied too Now what doth shew that the death of the Mediator is a sufficient sacrifice and Satisfaction The Resurrection of Christ for Christ our surety should have laine in the grave to this day if our sinnes had not bin fully satisfied for Christ is the foundation of the Covenant of grace by his humiliation and by his exaltation whereof the resurrection was the first degree Now in this as in other covenants there is the party promising making the Covenant and the parties that answer in the Covenant God promises life everlasting forgivenesse of sins through the death of Christ the Mediator we answer by faith that we relye upon Gods mercy in Christ this is the answer of conscience Now this sound answer of conscience it doth save us because it doth lay hold on Christ that doth save us Christ properly saveth us by his death and passion An argument of the sufficiency of his salvation was his resurrection hee is now in Heaven triumphing but because there is somewhat in us that must lay hold of this salvation it is attributed to that that is the instrument of salvation that is to the answer of a good conscience Now this answer of a good conscience doth afford us this observation that There must bee something in us before wee can make use of what good is in God or Christ. In a Covenant both parties must agree there must bee somewhat wrought in us that must answer or else we cannot clayme any good by the promises in Christ or by any good that Christ hath wrought that is the answer of a good conscience Or else Christ should save all if there were not the answer of a good conscience required that only Gods elect children have But to shew the reasons of this that there must on our part be this answer The reason is partly from the nature of the Covenant there must bee consent on both sides or else the Covenant cannot hold there are Indentures drawn between God and us God promiseth all good if wee believe and rest on Christ we again rest upon Christ and so have interest in all that is good There is a mutuall engagement then in the Covenant God engageth himselfe to us and wee engage our solves to God in Christ and where this mutuall engagement is there the Covenant is perfect as here there is the answer of a good conscience That is the first reason then from the nature of the Covenant there must bee this answer The second reason that there must be somewhat in us is because when two agree there must bee a like disposition Now there must bee a sanctifying of our Nature from whence this blessed answer comes before that God and wee can agree There must bee a correspondency of disposition of necessity this must bee for wee enter into tearmes of friendship with God in the Covenant of Grace Now friends must have the same mind there must be an answering Now this answer is especially faith when we believe and from Faith sanctified obedience that is called the resti pulation or engagement of a good conscience to God when the promise is made wee engage our selves to believe and to live as christians Now from this that there must be an answer in us an engagement on our part I beseech you let us in generall therefore know that wee must search our own hearts for the evidence of our good estate in Religion let us not so much search what Christ hath done but search our owne hearts how wee have engaged our selves to God in Christ that we believe and witnesse our believing that wee lead a life answerable to our Faith renounce all but Christ. This mutuall engagement is in the forme in Baptisme that was used by the Apostles and by the ancient Church for wee know that in the ancient Church that they that were Baptized they were questioned doe you believe I doe believe Doe you renownce the Flesh and the World and the Divell I doe renounce them These two questions were made now when they answered this question from a good conscience truly faithfully and sincerely then they had right in all the good things by Christ. Something alway therefore in the Church was required on our part Not that wee answer by our owne strength for it is the Covenant of grace why is it a Covenant of grace not onely because the things promised are promised of grace but because our part is of grace likewise we beleeve of grace and live holily of grace every good thought is from grace it is by grace that we are that we are All is of grace in the new Covenant meerely of grace God requires not any answering by our strength for then he should require light of darknesse and life of death There is nothing good in us he requires obedience that he may worke it when he requires it For his commands in
an increase of peace comes You see what a good conscience is here in this place the answer of a good conscience I will not speake largely of it To come a little further to the point How know we that a man hath a good conscience a peaceable good conscience when it is troubled For here is the difficultie a conscience is never so peaceable and gracious but there is a principle of rebellion in us the flesh that casts in doubtings and stirres up objections as indeed our flesh is full of objections against Gods divine truth there be seeds of infidelitie to every promise and of rebellion to every command in the word How shall a man know that hee hath a peaceable good Conscience in the middest of this rebellion Let him looke if the conscience answer God in the middest of opposition and rebellion my flesh and blood saith thus my sins are great and Sathan layes it hard to my charge yet notwithstanding because God hath promised and commanded I cast my selfe upon God Let us aske our owne hearts and consciences what they say to God what is the answere to God Wee see what Iob saith Though he kill me yet I will trust in him flesh and blood would have shewed its part in Iob as if God had neither respected nor loved him yet when Iob recovered himselfe Though hee kill me I will trust in him So a man may know though conscience be somewhat troubled yet it is a gracious peaceable conscience if peace get the upper hand and grace subdue corruption when the conscience so farre as it is enlarged by Gods spirit can check it selfe Why art thou disquieted oh my soule why art thou troubled trust in God trust in God reconciled now in Christ when conscience can lay a charge upon it selfe and check it selfe thus it is a signe that conscience hath made this gracious answer Againe one may know though conscience be troubled somewhat yet it is a gracious peaceable conscience when it alwayes allowes of the truth of God in the inward man Whatsoever the flesh say the word is good the commandement is good the promise is good as St. Paul saith I allow the law of God in my inward man by this a man may know though his peace be somewhat troubled that yet notwithstanding there is the answer of a good conscience Againe when a man can breake out of trouble and such an estate as the Divell weakens our faith by for he useth the troubles of the Church and our owne troubles to shake our faith as if God did not regard us now when conscience can rise out of this as in Psal. 73. Yet God is good to Israel yet my soule keepe silence to the Lord though things seeme to goe contrarie to a man as if God were not reconciled as if he had not part in Christ Yet my soule keepe silence and God is good to Israel This conflict shews that there is a gracious part in the soule and that conscience is a gracious conscience It is said here it is the answer of a good conscience Towards God For conscience indeed hath reference to God and that will answer another question for conscience as it performes holie duties as it is a gracious conscience it lookes to God whether may a man know or how shall he know that he doth things of conscience whether he be in the state of grace and doth things graciously He may for why is conscience set in man but to tell him what he doth with what mind he doth it in what state he is this is a power of the soule which conscience shewes A man may know what estate he is in and whether he performe things graciously or no Now how shall a man know whether he doth things of conscience or no First whatsoever the answer of conscience is it is towards God if a man doe things from reasons of Religion if a man be charitable to his neighbour if he be just and good if it be from reasons of Religion because God commands him this is a good conscience A good conscience respects God and his command What we doe for company or for custome is not from a good conscience A good conscience doth things from God with reasons from God because he commands it it is Gods deputie in our hearts Againe what we doe from a good conscience we doe from the inward man from an inward principle from the inward judgement because we thinke it is so and from an inward affection When we have not a right judgement of what we doe and doe it not out of love and from the inward man we doe it not out of a good conscience what is done out of conscience is done from the inner man Therefore in all our performances let us examine our selves not what we doe but upon what ground we doe it in conscience to God to obey him in all things I cannot dwell upon these things The answer of a good conscience that saves us together with Baptisme when there is the answer of a good conscience then Baptisme seales salvation To come more neere to the answer of a good conscience in Baptisme You will object if the answer of a good conscience in Baptisme doe all and not the outward washing of the body why are Children Baptised then they cannot make the answer of a good conscience I answer the place must be understood of those of yeares of discretion For infants that dye in their infancie we have a double ground of comfort concerning them First they are within the Covenant have they not received the seale of the Covenant which is Baptisme And how-ever they actually answer not the Covenant of grace by actuall beleeving yet they have the seed of beleeving the spirit of God in them and God doth comprehend them by his mercie being not able to comprehend him nay we that are at yeares of discretion are saved by Gods comprehending and imbracing us we are comprehended of him as the Child is of the nurse or of the Mother The Child holds the nurse and the nurse the Child the Child is more safe from falling by the nurse and the Mothers holding of it then by its holding of them Those that are at yeares must claspe and graspe about Christ but Christ holds and comprehends them much more doth God comprehend those that are Children that are not able to comprehend him For those that live to yeares of discretion their Baptisme is anngagement and obligation to them to beleev because they have undertaken by those that answered for them to beleeve when they come to yeares and if when they come to yeares they answer not the Covenant of grace and the answer of a good conscience if they doe not beleeve and renounce Sathan all is frustrate their Baptisme doth them no good if they make not good their Covenant by beleeving and renouncing It is
the Apostle speakes of what a comfort is this in the worst times Those that live in Rebellion and make no Conscience of their vowes and covenants to God that they have made and repeated oft-times and renewed in taking of the Lords Supper but goe on still in their sinnes alas what comfort can such as these have how can they look for an answer from God if any promise that hee hath made when their lives are rebellious their conscience tels them that their lives doe not witnesse for God in keeping covenant with him but they rebell against him their hearts tell them they cannot look to heaven for comfort they carry a hell in their bosome a guilty Conscience they doe not labour to be purged by the blood of Christ nor labour for the spirit of God to sanctifie them in renewing them to holy obedience to God Those that have their conscience thus stained especially that purpose to live in sin they can looke for nothing but vengeance from God It is not knowne now who are the wisest people In the times of trouble and at the houre of death at such times it will be knowne that they are the wisest people that have made Conscience of keeping their Covenant with God of renewing their Covenant with God first in all things that they would serve him better and then when they have renewed their Covenants with God as we have cause now indeed if ever to renew them when wee are warned by publike dangers or when wee have cause to take occasion to renew our Covenants that we made with God in Baptisme to bind our Consciences to closer obedience and those that have renewed their Covenant and have grace to keepe it those are wise people Wee see in the current of Scripture in dangerous times there was still renewing of their Covenants with God And those that God delights in he puts his spirit into them that they shall be able by the helpe of his spirit to keep their Covenant in some comfortable measure and those God will chuse and marke out in the worst times FINIS THE SWORD OF THE WICKED In two SERMONS Being the leading Sermons to that Treatise called The SOULES Conflict BY The late Learned and Reverend Divine RICH. SIBBS Doctor in Divinity Mr of KATHERINE Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher to the Honourable Society of GRAYES-INNE PSAL. 57. 4. Their Tongue is a sharpe Sword LONDON Printed by E. P. for N. B. and R. H. 1639. THE SWORD OF THE WICKED PSAL. 42. 10. As with a Sword in my bones mine enemies reproach me while they say unto me daily where is thy GOD THE Psalmes are as it were the Anatomy of a holy man they lay the inside of a true devout man outward even to the view of others If the Scripture be compared to a body the Psalmes may well bee the heart they are so full of sweet and holy affections and passions In other portions of Scripture God speakes to us in the Psalmes holy men especially David who was the pen-man of most of them speakes to God wherein we have the passages of a broken humble soule to God Among the rest in this Psalme David layes open varietie of passions His condition at this time was such as that he was an exiled man from his owne house and his owne friends and which grieved him worst of all from the Tabernacle the house of God It was upon the occasion of Saules persecution or of Absaloms his sonne but I take it rather of Sauls that hunted him as a partrich in the wildernes Hereupon you have a discovery how this holy man of God stood affected with this case and condition of his First hee layes open his griefe his griefe ariseth from his desire hee that loves most and desireth most he alwayes grieves most and all other affections have their scantling from love which is the first borne affection of the soule Therefore before he layes out his griefe he sets out his desire to the house of God the want whereof grieved him most of all As the Hart panteth after the water brooks so panteth my soule after thee Oh God As the chased Hart panteth after water so the soule thirsteth for God for the living God â—…h when shall I come and appeare before God Then after his desire he layes forth his grief My teares have bin my meat day and night while they continually say unto me where is thy God Grievances never come alone but as Iobs Messengers they come one after another even to Gods Children when he is disposed to correct them they are multiplyed therefore here is not only a griefe of want that he was debarred of those sweet comforts which hee had before in the Tabernacle but here is likewise a griefe from the reproach of his enemies that tooke occasion from his disconsolate estate to upbraid him Where is thy God My teares have bin my meat day and night while they continually say unto me where is thy God He dissolves the cloude of his griefe into the showr of teares my teares have bin my meat They were so plentifull that they did feed his soule as it were Then he sets downe another ground of his grief from the remembrance of his former happinesse as usually that doth make the griefe raw and more sensible for fâ—…ix miser maxime miser he that hath binne happy in former time and now is miserable is most miserable of all because his former happinesse makes him most sensible therefore of all men in hel the torment of great men is most because they had most sence of comfort in this world mighty men shall be mightily tormented that is all the privilege they shall have in hell Therefore to aggravate his griefe oh saith he when I remember what comfort I had formerly in the house of God I poure out my soule It was not enough that he poured out his teares or words but I poâ—…re out my soule for in former times I went with the multitude to the house of God and lead a goodly traine to the house of God The picture of a good Magistrate and a good master of a family hee goes not alone to the house of God but hee leads his traine he is attended on by his servants David went not alone into the house of God but with the multitude with the voyce of them that kept holiday Well hee had griefe enough his heart was full of griefe Now in the next verse he takes up his soule and expostulates with himselfe why are thou so sad oh my soule and why are thou disquieted in me hope thou in God for I shall yet praise him for the helpe of his countenance So you see here he is not so flat in his griefe that he gives over-long way to it but hee even fals a chiding of his soule why art thou cast downe oh my soule why art thou disquieted within me oh but yet griefe will not be so stilled affliction is not
speakes of it as if they had a murderous intention and in the event and issue it is a kind of murther As with a sword in my bones my enemies reproach me c. This sword were but words he is a murtherer in Gods esteeme and so it will prove if hee repent not that wounds another man with his tongue for what doth the Holy Ghost here in David doth he not set out words by swords Is it not oft in the Psalmes Their words are as swords the poyson of Aspes is under their lipps There is an excellent place you have for this in Prov. 12. 18. There is that speakes like the piercing of a sword but the tongue of the wise is health A good man hath a healing tongue hee hath a medicinall salving tongue but a wicked man his words are as swords and as he â—…aith here their speaking is as the piercing of a sword Therefore hence let us learne not to think our selves free from murther when we have killed no body or free from adultery when wee are free from the grosse act this is but a pharisaicall glosse upon the commandements but if wee will understand the commandements of God as they are to bee understood wee must inlarge them as the Scripture inlargeth them he that prejudiceth the life and comfort of any man hec is a murtherer of him in Gods esteeme and he that labours to cut another man to the heart with sharpe piercing words in Gods esteeme he is a murtherer Those that though among men they cannot say blacke is their eye and pride themselves as if they were very religious men yet notwithstanding they are men that are not wanting of their tongues men that care not to speake bitterly and sharpely of others if they did consider of this it would take them downe and make them thinke a little meaner of themselves when indeed in Gods construction they are little better their murtherers As with a sword in my bones mine enemies reproach me while they say to me daily where is thy God So much for these words FINIS The TABLE A Acquaintance ACquaintance with God to be maintained part 2 p. 143 Affection Affections trie our estates 1 264 Affections wanting shew want of faith 1 269 To shame our selves in want of Affections 1 271 To pray for Affections 1 272 Affections to be kept tender 1 278 Affections why sometimes dead 1 285 See Hatred Answer see Conscience Appearing Two appearings of Christ. 2 18 Application Application the ground of obedience 1 149 Necessity of Application 1 151 Principle of Application 1 153 To begge the spirit of Application 1 154 Danger in want of Application 1 156 Arke 〈◊〉 Baptisme Assurance How to know our estate in want of Assurance 1 240 B Baptisme Want of baptisme no prejudice to salvation p. a. pag. 157 Ground of baptising Infants 2 158 Aggravation of sins after Baptisme 2 162 The Arke a figure of Baptisme 2 170 Parts of Baptisme 2 172 Children why Baptised 2 190 Baptisme binds 2 191 Covenant in Baptisme 2 192 What sins renounce baptisme Ibid. How to make use of our baptisme 2 195 Beast The Beast who 1 7 The Beast and Dragon resembled 1 10 State of Rome the Beast why 1 13 Beasts ill carriage towards Kings 1 40 To further the destruction of the Beast 1 49 The Beast shall fall 1 51 See Hatred Body Not to satisfie the lusts of the body 2 44 Our bodyes shall be glorious 2 51 How to use our bodyes 2 52 Glory of the body in sixe things 2 53 To abase our bodyes for Christ. 2 57 How to know our bodyes shall bee glorious 2 60 See Vile God to be sought betimes 1 187 Blessing see Ministers C Man a changeable creature 2 46 God punisheth parents in their children 1 110 God the God of our children 2 157 Parents to bee good for their childrens sake 2 159 Comfort to those that leave little to their children 2 160 All our good first in Christ. 2 32 49 To be thankfull for Christ. 2 50 To make use of what is in Christ. 2 179 To thinke of Gods love in Christ. 1 278 See covenant Difference between Christians and others 1 92 Come To thinke oft of the times to come 2 66 Comfort Double ground of comfort 2 186 See Death Children Communion Mans happinesse in communion with God 2 108 Communicative Gods goodnesse communicative 1 142 Confidence Issue of false confidence dangerous 1 63 False confidence overturned 1 66 Conscience Demand of conscience whence 2 182 Good conscience what 2 183 3. Degrees of a good conscience 2 184 Conscience good that is troubled 2 187 How to know we doe things from a good conscience 2 189 To get the answer of a good conscience 2 193 Comfort from the answer of a good conscience 2 199 Conviction Conviction double 1 236 Corruption How to set against our corruptions 1 8â—… Corruption why not subdued at once Ibid. To strengthen faith in the fall of our corruptions 1 89 Sight of corruptions help faith 〈◊〉 230 Victory over corruptions 2 138 How to know nature is corrupted 1 270 See Iericho Country See Heaven Covenant Covenants to be renewed 2 â—…00 Covenant of workes 2 108 Covenant of grace 2 109 Covenant of grace qualities of it 2 115 Covenant of grace conditions of it 2 116 Comfort from the covenant of grace 2 254 God gives us grace to performe our covenants 2 164 Christ the foundation of the covenant of grace 2 178 Nature of the Covenant 2 180 Covenant of grace why so called 2 182 See Testament works Creature insufficient to teach the knowledge of God 1 139 Not to curse particular persons 1 105 D Death Die Death terrible 1 205 Men die as they live 1 208 A Christian how dead 2 2 Comfort in Death 2 66 Righteous and wicked die 2 74 Difference in their death 2 80 Why men want comfort in death 2 101 See first-borne faith Demand see conscience Dependance Dependance upon God 1 27 Desire To out-strippe the wicked in our desires 2 87 Difference of desires in men Ibid. Desires the best character of a Christian. 2 93 Wicked men desire not heaven aright 2 94 Directions for holy desires 2 96 God leaves not good desires 2 102 Desire of earthly things how abated 2 143 Destruction How to prevent our own destruction 1 86 Dragon see Beast Distemper Distemper hinders not Christians dying in faith 1 206 E Enemies GOD meetes with his Enemies 1 45 GODS Children have Enemies 1 214 Envie No Envie in God 1 144 Everlasting Covenant of grace everlasting 2 251 Evill How GOD hath a hand in evill 1 16 Gods providence in evill 1 19 God keepes us from doing of evill 1 25 Extremity God to bee sought in extremity 1 184 Difference of men in extremity Ibid. Eye To desire God to open our eyes 1 229 See Faith F Face Seeking Gods face what 1 174 Directions to seeke Gods face 1 179 Incouragements
to seeke Gods face 1 189 Faith Faith in the use of meanes 1 70 Faith said to do that God doth 1 71 Faith enlivens all graces 1 72 Faith strengthened by experience 1 90 Faith to be laboured for 1 94 Faith one from the beginning 1 196 Perseverance in Faith 1 197 Faith carries a Christian through all passages 1 198 To die in faith what 1 199 Faith over comes all that is terrible in death 1 201 Faith the eye of it 1 218 Faith seeth afar off how 1 219 Sight of faith how to help it 1 228 Two branches of faith 1 262 Faithâ—…w â—…w cherished 2 65 Faith of Christians how shaken 2 218 Faith to be strengthened 2 220 Farre see Faith Favour Favour of God to bee sought first 1 181 Feare How to know God is ours by feare 2 125 Feeling Christians may want feeling 1 207 First-borne Death of the first-borne a great judgment 1 110 Free Freedome in sin a judgment 1 22 Covenant of grace free 2 249 See Will. G Glory Glorious God gets glory by weake meanes 1 68 Why wee shall bee glorious with Christ. 2 19 Wherein that glory shall be 2 21 When the Saints shall be glorified 2 23 To think of the glory to come 2 25 Glory why revealed before-hand 〈◊〉 28 See Body God Two things wherin we are like God 1 144 What it is for God to be our God 2 117 God ours in the covenant of grace 2 120 How to know God is our God 2 121 To labour that God may be our God 2 140 To make use of all in God as ours 2 143 Goodnesse God is willing to bestow his goodnesse 1 143 See Communicative Gospell Punishment of slighting the Gospell 1. 43 Grace see Covenant Guidance Guidance of God to be prayed for 1 24 H Happinesse Wicked men out-live their happines 2 78 Happines of the godly 2 80 Wicked men may know the happinesse of Gods children 2 84 Hatred Affection of hatred due to the beast 1 47 Heaven Heaven the country of a Christian. 1 292 See desire Hid hidden The life of a Christian hidden 2 4 God sometimes hides himselfe 2 223 Hope see Faith I Satans kingdome like the walls of Iericho 1 73 Our corruptions like the walles of Iericho 1 74 Antichrists kingdom like the wals of Iericho 1 75 Meanes to east downe mysticall Iericho 1 78 How to prevent the building of spirituall Iericho 1 80 120 Iericho why not to be built againe 1 106 How men build Iericho againe 1 114 118 Imbrace Faith imbraceth what it hath 1 259 Imbracing followeth perswasion 1 260 What affections imbrace good things 1 272 Imbracing how wrought 1 274 Ioy. Knowing God ours is our joy 2 129 Iudgement see spirituall K Kings The tenne Kings wherein sinfull 1. 28 Knowne knowledge God willing to be known 1 141 Knowledge of our estate sometime suspended 1 238 L Life Christ our life how 2 11 To improve the time of life 2 75 Life 3. degrees of it 2 82 See die hidden soule Love God knowne to be ours by our Love 2 127 M Malice see reproach False confidence over-turned by weake meanes 1 67 See Faith Blessing of Ministers to bee regarded 1 103 Ministers duty 2 176 God the only Monarch 1 26 Good Motions to be cherished 2 99 N 3. Things in man by Nature 1 64 O Quality of obedience 1 160 Obedience sutable to the command 1 164 To know God is ours by our obedience 2 131 God to be sought in his Ordinances 1 186 Men give too much to Outward worship 2 172 Why men are prone to Outward performances 2 174 Papists work their own overthrow 1 53 How to set against Popery 1 87 Popery how it sprung up 1 117 Covenant of grace Peculiar 2 252 Perswasion followes sight 121 Perswasion what 1 233 Perswasion degrees of it 1 235 Perswasion spirituall necessary 1 236 Perswasion particular sometimes weake 1 237 Perswasion how to know it is not supernaturall 2 242 Perswasion wrought by the spirit 1 247 How the spirit doth perswade 1 248 The manner of working perswasion 1 250 A strong worke to perswade the soule 1 251 To labour for spirituall perswasion 1 253 To desire God to perswade us 1 256 Evidences that we are perswaded 1 257 Persons see Curse Pilgrims Difference betweene Pilgrims and strangers 1 289 To resolve to please God 2 141 Power see Truth To know God is ours by our prayer 2 134 Preaching the force of it 1 78 Presence of God how considered 1 171 Things as present affect us 1 218 Promises to alleage them to God 1 167 God deales with men by promises 1 210 Faith lookes to God by the Promises 1 211 Promises oft to be thought on 2 13 Proportion see Punishment Providence see Evill Punishment proportionable to sin 1 109 R Religion disgraced how it affects us 2 132 Reproach the expression of malice 2 216 Not to be cast downe for reproach Ibid. David sensible of reproach 2 228 God doth not reveale all things at all times 1 215 Righteous man who 2 84 S See Sight Things requisite to sight 1 222 Sight of faith necessary 1 223 3. Things in strong sight 1 224 See Faith perswasion Mercies and judgments apprehended in our seed 2 156 To seeke GOD by his strength 1 158 Seeking what it doth implie 1 170 Ground of seeking of God 1 171 See Strength betimes face Sensible see reproach Sentence of Christ unavoydable 1 132 Men must not appoint how to serve God 1 138 Sinne considered in three times 1 17 Soule made for heavenly things 1 267 Love of earthly things abase the Soule 1 268 Soule how quieted Ibid. Soule continues after death 2 74 Life of the Soule double Ibid. How to use our Soules 2 75 Spirit Spirituall Spirituall judgements greatest 1 22 Order of the Spirits working 1 217 To begge the Spirit to perswade us 1 254 Stranger Gods people strangers here 1 290 CHRIST a stranger on earth 1 294 To have the affections of strangers 1 295 Wicked men how strangers here 1 297 Carriage of a stranger 1 300 See Pilgrim Strike see threaten The covenant of grace sure 2 250 T Covenant of grace a Testament 2 110 Difference of a covenant and Testament Ibid. To be thankfull for that we have 1 215 God threatensâ—…re â—…re he strike 1 108 Wickednes shall nos alway thrive 1 47 To tremble at Gods word 1 133 Men naturally trust soâ—…what 1 62 Try all of our trust 1 65 How to know GOD ours by trust 2 129 Truth of God 1 150 Faith looks to Gods power truth 1 224 V The best mens bodyes vile in this world 2 40 God revealed to man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 understanding creature 2 107 Our nature prone to unthankefulnes 2 116 W To goe to Christ in all wants 2 15 Degrees of wicked men 2 86 Will of man free in sinne 1 20 To be left to our owâ—… will a great judgement 1 21 Will when accepted for
the knowledge of being in a good estate 1 To humble us Quest. Answ. How to know Gods children in losse of assurance Psalme 73. Vsually Gods children have particular perswasion Quest. Answ. If perswasion be not supernaturall 1 There will not be obedience 2 No holding out 3 No fruitfulnes Quest. Answ. Perswasion wrought by the spirit Quest. Answ. How the spirit perswades The manner of working this perswasion 1. Sweetly 2. strongly A strong work to perswade the soule Deut. 29. Use. To labour for spirituall perswasion 2 Cor. 2. 10 11. To begge the spirit Luke 11. Use. To desire God to perswade us God perswades with enlightning Evidence that we are not perswaded Faith makes much of what it hath Imbracing followes perswasion Triall of our estate by imbracing 2. Branches of faith To trie our està te by our affections Faith carries the whole soule The soule made for heavenly things Love of earthly things abaseth the soule What quiets the soule Micah 2. Want of faith scene by want of affections How to know nature is corrupted To shame our selves in want of affections To pray for affections Quest. Answ. What affections imbrace good things Gen. 17. 3. Quest. Answ. How this imbracing is wrought 1. By supernaturall knowledge To let goe other things Keepe the affections tender To meditate of Gods love in Christ. The excellency and necessitie of the good we hope for The hopefulnesse of them Iohn 17. Case Sol. Why the affections of Gods children are somtimes dead Scope of the words Difference betweene pilgrims and strangers Doct. Gods people strangers on earth Christians borne anew from heaven Heaven a Christians Country 1 Chron. 29. 15. August Christ a stranger on earth Iohn 1. We must have affection of strangers The Patriarchs strangers 1. In their owne esteeme Psal. 39. 12. 2. In Gods esteeme 3. In the worlds esteeme Object Answ. Wicked men how strangers here The carriage oâ—… him that is a stranger 1. He is going toward his country 2. Hee is contented Jerem. 45. 3. Patient 4. Thankefull The way to heaven smoother to some 5. He is glad of company 6. They minde their journies end 7. Though he step out of his way he comes in againe 8. He provides for all incumbrances 9. Inquires of the way 10. He useth things as they may help in his journey Indifferent things Apparent sins I Peter 2. 11. Hâ—… values not himselfe by outward things Dependance of the words A Christian dead how Life of a Christian hidden Psal 73. 7. Object Answer Question Answer 2 Cor. 4. Question Answer Iohn 17. 2 Thess. 1. 10. Rom. 8. Quest. Answer 1 Cor. 15. Quest. Answer Simile 1 Tim. 6. 13. 2 1 Pet. 1. 1 Thess. 4. Simile Simile Simile Iohn 14. 1. Quest. Answer Revel 1. Act. 9. 1 Cor. 15. Rom. 5. 1. Quest. Answer Rom. 8. 2 Cor. 5. 1. 1 Thess. 4. Observ. 1. The righteous die as well as the wicked Vse 1. To improoveâ—… the short time of life Vse 2. To use the world moderatly Observ. 2. The soule continues after death Life of the soule double 1 Reason It crosses the desires of the bodie 2 Reason It operates most in the bodies weakenesse 3 Reason It projects for the time to come Vse To use our soules to the end they were given Worldly men out live their happinesse Observ. 3. Great difference between the death of the godly and the wicked 1 The godly happy in life 2 In death 1 In disposition 2 In condition * See the Sermons on Philip 3. 21. 3 After death Three degrees of life Vse Who truly wise Godly mans end what Vse 2. To labour to partake of this happinesse Righteous man who A wicked man may know the happy estate of Gods children Reason 1. To justify God in their condemnation Reason 2. To restraine their malice Degrees of wicked men Vse Not to refuse all that ill men say Vse 2. To go beyond wicked men in our desires Difference of desires in true Christians others 1 They are notâ—… constant 2 They are not from an inward principle 5 They are not growing desires Cant. 1. 6 They are not strong Desires the best character of a christian 7 They desire happines not holinesse Wicked men desire not heaven aright Simile Conviction of such as come short of Balaam Directionshow to have holy desires 1 Beg the spirit of revelation Simile See what hinders good desires To â—…cherish good motions To renewe our covenants Question Answer Quest. Answer Why men want comfort in death Objection Answer When God accepts the will for the deed Objection Answer God leaves not good desires Gal. 2. Zach. 13. Gen 15. 1. Psal. 84. 1. The Arke a figure of Baptism in divers respects 2. Parts of the Text. 2. Parts of Baptisme The Devill carries to extreames Men prone to give too much to outward worship Psal. 50. Isay 1. Isay ult Reason outward performances easie and glorious 2. They dawbe Conscience Vse To performe inward service 2 Tim. 3. Vse 2. Ministers duty Christ the foundation of the Covenant of Grace Observ. There must be somewhat in us to make use of that is in Christ. Reas. 1. From the nature of the Covenant Reas. 2. Where agreement is there is a like disposition Vse To search our hearts for the evidence of our estate Covenant of grace why so called Demand of conscience proceedes from the answer of it Good conscience what Three degrees of a good conscience A troubled good Conscience 2. A peaceable good Conscience 3. A gracious good Conscience Heb. 13. Double ground of comfort Quest. Ans. How to know a good Conscience though troubled 1. If it answer God in trouble 2. By allowing Gods truth 3. By acknowledging Gods goodnesse Psal. 73. Quest. Ans. A man may know when he doth things graciously Ans. How to know what we doe from a good Conscience 1. It answeres towards God 2. From an inward principle Object Ans. Why Children are Baptised Simile Baptisme binds when we come to yeares Covenant in Baptisme Those that live in sins against Conscience renounce their Baptisme Exhortation to get this answer of a good Conscience Marke 9. Cant. 6. Psal. 51. How to get the answer of a good Conscience To make use of our Baptism 1. Against temptations to sin 2. In temptations to discouragment Ier. 3. 2. To distrust Comfort from the answer of a good Conscience Levit. 26. Verse 5. Psal. 41. Gal. 4. Psal. 109. Colos. 3. Simile Prov. 12. 18.