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A09287 Rhemes against Rome: or, The remoouing of the gagg of the new Gospell, and rightly placing it in the mouthes of the Romists, by the Rhemists in their English translation of the Scriptures. Which counter-gagg is heere fitted by the industrious hand of Richard Bernard ... Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1626 (1626) STC 1960; ESTC S101681 240,340 338

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they come in Christs stead 2. Cor. 5. 20. and doe alledge these faithfull promises of God made in generall and apply them to their hearers assuring them that if they beleeue these promises shall be certainly performed Thus Peter applyed the promises Act. 2. 38 39. 3. 25 26. So did S. Paul Act. 13. 26. 16. 31. which assurance made by faithfull Ministers vpon these vndeceiueable promises of God is to bee receiued and beleeued as from Christs owne mouth because they speake not vpon any warrant of their owne but vpon the vndoubted warrant of Christ himselfe Thirdly the Hearers as many as be ordained to eternall life Act. 13. 48. beleeuing doe apprehend and by faith doe apply to themselues these promises so deliuered for that they know that they doe beleeue and truely repent of which their conscience beareth witnesse whose heart is so seasoned with grace and conformed to Gods voice as the same like an Eccho answereth thereto So that when God saith Seeke ye my face the faithfull soule answereth to God Thy face Lord will I seeke Psal 27. 8. When God saith Thou art my people it soundeth backe Thou art the Lord my God Zach. 13. 9. When Christ saith If thou beleeuest al things are possible to him that beleeueth he answereth Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeliefe Mar. 9. 23. When God requireth his will to be done and his commandements diligently to be kept the gracious soule is moued with desire therto Oh that my wayes were directed to the keeping of thy Statutes Psal 119. 4 5. and shewes it selfe ready Loe I come O God I am content to doe it yea thy Law is within my heart Psal 40. 7 8. Therefore their faith claimeth these promises and concludeth the assurance of the things promised in particular so to themselues as if they in the same promises were personally named Fourthly to this spirit of true Beleeuers the holy Ghost beareth witnesse Rom. 8. 16. and it is true 1. Ioh. 5. 6. that wee are the sonnes of God Rom. 8. 16. and that God hath giuen to vs eternall life 1. Ioh. 5. 11. which true Beleeuers doe know for the Word was written also that this they should know 1. Ioh. 5. 13. Thus we see how a true Beleeuer hath his particular perswasion not from an idle fantasie or vaine conceit but from the vndoubted Word of God and from the faithfull witnesses of Gods Spirit and his owne conscience If our Aduersaries will be yet obstinate and say that these generall promises cannot bee thus particularly applyed I demand foure things First why is it said Rom. 15. 4. Whatsoeuer things were written aforetime were written for our learning that wee through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope and in Rom. 4. 23 24. That the things written were not written for their sakes onely of whom they were spoken but for vs also if we cannot apply them as spoken to euery one Secondly why haue the Apostles applyed the generall promises to particular persons so as they haue done as before is shewed Act. 3. 26. 16. 31. 13. 26. and why haue they comforted the faithfull in generall with a promise made to one before in particular Ios 1. 9. Heb. 13. 5 And why did Zachary include himselfe in those promises made long before to Abraham as spoken to himselfe and those then liuing Luk. 1. 73 74. if faith might not apply them to a beleeuers owne speciall comfort Thirdly how can the Popish Priests from a generall Scripture Ioh. 20. 23. with such authoritie absolue their particular Penitentiaries And are either those Priests or any of their Penitentiaries named in the Text If vpon so generall words they can be bold to assure their Confitents of pardon of sinnes may not a true Beleeuer vpon the forenamed grounds hee assured particularly of his owne saluation Lastly if there can be no assured application without particular nomination how shall men become obedient to the precepts and commandements of God how shall any bee stirred vp by exhortation how shall any bee terrified by threatnings For in none of these is any man personally named more then in the promises Therefore as in hearing the other we apply them and verily take them without any doubt as spoken to vs in particular to worke obedience and feare so in hearing these promises are we to apply them as spoken to vs by name if we truely beleeue to our heauenly comfort and assurance of life Obiection Secondly they say that Gods Decree whence we fetch the ground of assurance is conditionall If we beleeue If we liue as we ought to liue and perseuer to the end Which perseuerance when God foreseeth in vs doth thereupon elect vs to saluation Answ The Decree is absolute according to the good pleasure of Gods owne will For therefore we beleeue because hee so hath ordained it Act. 13. 48. We walke in good workes because he hath so fore-ordained vs thereto Ephes 2. 10. We are in time called iustified made conformable to Christ adopted for children to bring forth fruit that also the same should remaine and so be at length glorified because he hath predestinated and ordained vs thereto Rom. 8. 30. Ephes 1. 5. Ioh. 15. 16. So as his Decree is the cause of all good to vs and not our obedience and perseuerance the cause of his Decree Obiection Thirdly this Doctrine of the certainty of saluation and that faith cannot faile maketh men secure careless of good works Answ This is a very old obiection but altogether slanderous There is indeed to be granted a kind of security or assurednesse being vnderstood spiritually for it maketh vs secure in God in the infinitenesse of his mercy towards vs through Christ in the vndoubted truth of his promises in the full perfect satisfaction made by Christ and in the vnchangeablenesse of Gods eternall Decree to saue all those which truely beleeue in Christ But this Doctrine maketh them not carnally secure which are vpon solid ground assured of their saluation which is thus manifest First this sauing faith as you haue heard is euer accompanied with other graces which maketh the true Beleeuers neither barren nor vnfruitfull 2. Pet. 1. 5 8. Secondly this precious faith doth not onely claime the promises but humbly attendeth vpon Gods will in vsing such meanes as God hath appointed in the way to Heauen Thirdly it is euident from examples in Scripture of such as were certaine of saluation as Abraham Moses Dauid S. Paul and others that they did not therefore neglect their duties And such with vs as conscionably hold this doctrine doe walke nothing lesse carefully in the wayes of Gods Commandements but doe endeuour to keepe a good conscience towards God and men And what if vaine presumptuous spirits abase this doctrine as they doe other holy and wholesome truths to their condemnation is the Doctrine therefore faulty Shall the abuse of truth make it to be iudged falshood God forbid To conclude this Doctrine of assurance is most comfortable to humbled and afflicted soules as the other is full of slauish feare and very comfortlesse For what can bee more terrour to mans heart in the time of temptation when hee hath fallen by infirmitie suddenly into some grieuous offence as Peter did and being assaulted by Satan to despaire as Iudas did then to be perswaded that Gods Decree dependeth vpon mans perseuerance that the couenāt of Grace made with his soule may be annihilated his promises fallible his power frustrated Christs strength too feeble to vphold him Christs prayers not of force to preuaile for him with Gods the holy Spirit to haue forsaken him the Seale of Gods Couenant broken off the writing cancelled Faith it selfe and the hope of heauen lost for euer This wounded spirit this soule thus perplexed this heart thus affrighted cast into such a deepe gulph of despaire who can but pittie and withall beware of that desperate Doctrine which casteth poore soules into such vnexpressible misery and sorrows of heart On the other side by the Doctrine of assurance of saluation when a poore weake Christian hath beene ouertaken by some violent storme of temptation and commeth to the sight of sin with Dauid cryeth calleth with bitter teares of repentance and faine would finde peace with God againe how comfortable will it be in such a distresse when Satan with his fiery darts assaulteth him to thinke that though he hath failed on his part and so vndone himselfe for euer as much as lyeth in him yet that God is one and the same his Decree vnalterable his Couenant not broken on his part Christ still his Sauiour his prayers prevalent for him the Spirit of God exciting him to prayer with groanes not to be expressed and his faith though shaken yet not lost O how will the meditation hereof comfort such an afflicted spirit turne his heart to seeke after God grieuing with himself that he should displease so gracious a God and after he hath once againe found some comfort to put on a resolution neuer to offend so any more in a holy zeale therefore to auenge himselfe on himselfe bringing downe his flesh in subiection to the Spirit and all this with an earnest loue to God and care to please him euen for that he hath not lost through his fall the assurance of his saluation as iustly he had deserued Thus is this Doctrine a comfort in distresse and an incouragement after a fall to rise againe and in the time of greatest peace neuer any cause of carelesse securitie but rather of spirituall ioy and an incitement to well-doing to expresse all thankefulnesse to God through Christ for the same Euen so Amen FINIS
any thing vnto God Psal 16. 2. XII It teacheth that no man can merit of God by doing that which he ought to doe but rather when wee haue done all things that are commanded to iudge our selues vnprofitable seruants Luk. 17. 10. But whatsoeuer we doe in obedience to God the same we ought to doe and that with all our minde heart soule and strength Matth. 22. and therefore cannot merit by dutie no more then a man can merit by paying his debts This it is which made Saint Paul to say that he had nothing to glory of when he did but his duty 1. Cor. 9. 16. Lastly it is altogether needlesse to conceit of merit For what would we merit Is it pardon of sinne or fauour of God or life euerlasting life and heauen it selfe Then these need not bee merited For first Christ hath by his bloud cleansed vs of all our sinnes 1. Ioh. 1. 7. God through him hath pardoned all offences Col. 2. 13. Ephes 1. 7. Act. 13. 38. and so are wee healed 1. Pet. 2. 24. Secondly Christ hath reconciled vs to God Rom. 5. 10 11. and so haue we peace with him through Christ Rom. 5. 1. Thirdly Christ hath gotten vs full assurance of Heauen by the surest way that may be for it is ours both by purchase Heb. 9. 12. by donation Ioh. 10. 28. and also by inheritance Rom. 8. 17. Gal. 4. 7. and 3. 29. So as our obedience and seruice and works are done not to merit eternall life but rather to expresse our thankefulnesse for those things which he hath done for vs. It is with vs as with a man once very rich and wealthy vnder Simile a great Landlord whose Tenant 1. hath runne himselfe out of all and turned Bankerupt 2. is become infinitely in debt and not able to pay 3. is at last cast into prison there to lye and dye for any meanes possible either by himselfe or any of his friends to set him free Now the sonne of this his great Landlord is so exceeding full of compassion and loue that of meere pitty without any suite or desert of the partie imprisoned First goeth and payeth all the debt to the vtmost farthing satisfying all to the full so freeth him of his imprisonment Secondly then he purchaseth again his Lands and redeemeth them for the poore Tenants vse and benefit as before and maketh them sure to him againe by word and writing sealed and deliuered before witnesses Thirdly he furnisheth him with moneyes to set him on worke and to manage this his estate as long as hee liueth So as he becommeth hereby rich Now what is this man to doe with these his moneys and with honest increase thereof Is he to pay his debts therewith They bee paid already Is he to purchase his Lands againe to redeeme them therewith They are purchased to his hand What is hee then to doe By the Law of gratitude hee is onely to expresse his thankefulnesse by shewing himselfe obliged to him in all seruiceable duties for euer to loue him vnfeinedly feare to offend him at any time and to be euer ready at his command and not like a proud arrogant dotard to endeuour with this his friends moneys to make needlesse payments purchases as if he scorned to be beholding to such a friend as had done already all these things for him This tenant is Adam and his posteritie Application who lost Paradise and all his right of heauen and earth and by his sinnes to God became infinitely indebted and so is cast into the kingdome of darknesse vnrecouerably in respect of any power of any naturall man to redeeme him But Christ Iesus he comes by his death payes his debts by his obedience purchaseth him the right of heauen and earth againe This he assureth him of by his word writing the couenant in his heart then giueth he him his Spirit the seale of that inheritance and so thereupon the comfort of conscience to be witnes thereto Then doth he bestow vpon him manifold gifts and graces to adorne his profession to glorifie Christ and to allure other to his seruice to stop the mouthes of wicked blasphemers to inable him the better to doe Christs seruice and to shew himselfe thankful not to striue vaine-gloriously to make himselfe copurchaser with Christ and that not with any thing of his owne but with Christs owne gifts and graces These former ends we Protestants onely ayme at and doe rest with our Lord and Sauiours purchase most thankefully This latter the proud Pharisaicall Papists striue vnto as if Christs paiment and purchase were insufficient without their helpe and yet without Christs bounty are beggerly wretches This their pride ingratitude and derogation from Christs goodnesse towards them doe deserue damnation Contraried by Antiquitie Austin lib. de gra lib. arbit cap. 9. God bringeth vs to eternall life not for our merits but for his owne mercy Origen ad Rom. lib. 4. cap. 4. I hardly beleeue that there is any worke that may require the reward of debt Because this is lately handled out of the Fathers he that desires any more let him reade Bishop Vshers last booke touching merits who citeth Saint Austin Ambrose Origen Hillary Basil Chrysostome Theodoret Cyril of Alexandria Prosper Ennodius Fulgentius Eusebius Emissen Agapetus Bernard and diuers others moe Reade also Doctor White his last Book against Fisher of this Controuersie pag. 510. Gainsaid by themselues In the Canon of the Masse the Priest makes his prayer thus Receiue vs into the fellowship of thy Saints not weighing our merits but granting vs pardon by Iesus Christ our Lord. Here is renouncing merit and appealing to mercy through Christ Saint Gregory on Psal 7. poenit It is one thing for God to reward men according to their workes and another for the workes themselues and hee alledgeth the Apostles saying The suffering of this life is not worthy of the glory of the life to come Our Aduersaries grant that the children which goe to heauen goe thither without merit by the vertue of the free Adoption by Iesus Christ Now the meanes of saluation in Christ is one and not diuers in respect of the persons saued for one sort to be saued without and another by merits as if Christ were not alike sufficient for both or that there were any other ground of saluation then the free election of grace Ephes 1. 4 5. Rom. 11. 5 6. Act. 13. 48. See the forenamed D. White against the merit of condignitie citing Gregory Arimine Durand Marsilius Waldensis Burgensis Digres 3 5. Sec. 15. Eckius with others Also his Brother D. Whites way of the true Church producing some of these and withall citing Ferus Bellarmine Stella his prayer on Luke chap. 7. and Anselmes prayer taught the people renouncing and plainely denying their owne merits and resting on Christs merits and his blessed death and Passion onely Scriptures obiected answered Matth. 16. 27. Hee shall reward euery man