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grace_n covenant_n faith_n seal_n 4,746 5 9.5373 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90063 Irenicum; or, An essay towards a brotherly peace & union, between those of the congregational and presbyterian way; shewing out of the most learned and renowned divines of the congregational way, that their positions concerning 1. Church matters and members. 2. Church constitution and form. 3. Church state. 4. Church officers and ordination. 5. Church government and censures. 6. Church combinations and synods. 7. Communion with and separation from churches. are sufficient for the establishing a firme and lasting peace between them and the Presbyterians ... In pursuance of the good design begun at the Savoy, where it was agreed, and declared, that such reforming churches as consist of persons sound in the faith, and of conversation becoming the Gospel, ought not to refuse the communion of each other ... Drawn up and published by Discipulus de Tempore Junior. Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669.; D. T. 1659 (1659) Wing N910; Thomason E978_1; ESTC R202985 58,516 89

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faith_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n page_n 57_o line_n 31._o 2._o god_n may_v approve_v a_o man_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n who_o person_n he_o approve_v not_o mr._n cotton_n infant_n bapt._n page_n 66._o line_n 39_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o approve_v man_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n another_o thing_n to_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o covenant_n god_n he_o do_v never_o approve_v saul_n nor_o jehu_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o approve_v both_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o kingdom_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 68_o line_n 19_o object_n but_o be_v it_o not_o say_v john_n 4._o that_o god_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n therefore_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o not_o say_v act_v 2.47_o the_o lord_n add_v to_o the_o church_n daily_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v or_o save_v man_n as_o some_o translate_v it_o therefore_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n answ_n it_o be_v say_v god_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v god_n find_v such_o in_o every_o church_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n page_n 103._o line_n 35._o much_o less_o none_n but_o such_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v act_v 2._o the_o lord_n add_v to_o the_o church_n daily_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o add_v none_o other_o be_v not_o ananias_n and_o sapphyra_n add_v to_o the_o church_n and_o simon_n magus_n also_o who_o yet_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o save_v mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 67._o line_n 35._o object_n but_o as_o none_o invisible_o before_o god_n be_v by_o he_o approve_v at_o all_o to_o have_v right_a to_o any_o privilege_n of_o grace_n but_o only_o as_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o son_n no_o more_o be_v there_o any_o before_o man_n visible_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o so_o as_o to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o some_o effect_n of_o faith_n declare_v the_o same_o answ_n if_o you_o mean_v by_o grace_n save_v grace_n it_o be_v true_a none_o have_v right_a to_o any_o privilege_n of_o save_a grace_n cotton_n mr._n cotton_n but_o as_o god_n look_v at_o they_o in_o his_o son_n either_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o election_n unto_o faith_n if_o you_o mean_v by_o grace_n the_o outward_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o seal_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a none_o have_v right_a to_o any_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n either_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o election_n unto_o faith_n or_o by_o the_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v in_o christ_n as_o branch_n in_o the_o vine_n or_o olive_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o want_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a in_o he_o mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt_v p._n 55._o l._n 28_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o when_o you_o say_v none_o have_v right_a to_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o external_a privilege_n thereof_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o some_o effect_n of_o faith_n declare_v the_o same_o that_o you_o can_v make_v good_a from_o scripture-light_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt_v p._n 56._o l._n 1_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o of_o church_n matter_n and_o church-member_n now_o out_o of_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o draw_v these_o plain_a position_n with_o some_o inference_n 1._o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o new_a do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o qualification_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o member_n see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a 2._o sole_a want_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n uncapable_a of_o church-membership_a unless_o ignorance_n and_o scandal_n do_v accompany_v it_o see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o question_n therefore_o no_o man_n may_v be_v deny_v membership_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o discretion_n thar_z he_o have_v true_a save_a grace_n 3._o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v saint_n in_o respect_n of_o outward_a call_n not_o inward_a inherent_a grace_n see_v answer_n to_o the_o four_o the_o question_n 4._o the_o holiness_n from_o which_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v denominate_v saint_n be_v not_o by_o imputation_n or_o regeneration_n but_o by_o separation_n to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n see_v answ_o to_o quest_n 5._o according_a to_o which_o saul_n and_o judas_n and_o demas_n may_v be_v denominate_v saint_n see_v answ_o to_o quest_n 6._o therefore_o all_o assembly_n of_o people_n thus_o set_v apart_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v church_n of_o saint_n and_o one_o church_n may_v not_o say_v unto_o another_o stand_z apart_z from_o i_o for_o i_o be_o holy_a than_o thou_o 5._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n separate_v man_n and_o woman_n from_o other_o people_n set_v they_o apart_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o holy_a worship_n give_v they_o right_o to_o holy_a privilege_n denominate_v they_o holy_a or_o saint_n see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o question_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o any_o other_o constitute_v the_o church_n and_o give_v church_n membership_n 6._o neither_o faith_n nor_o consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o bring_n of_o man_n outward_o into_o covenant_n see_v the_o answer_n to_o quest_n 7_o 8._o therefore_o a_o explicit_a consent_n be_v not_o require_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o church_n 7._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v apply_v to_o man_n not_o only_o because_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o be_v convert_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v faith_n and_o be_v convert_v see_v answer_n to_o question_v 7._o and_o 9_o therefore_o by_o a_o like_a reason_n man_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o because_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o be_v convert_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v faith_n and_o be_v convert_v for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v commensurate_a 8._o though_o christ_n be_v a_o live_a head_n yet_o he_o count_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o he_o to_o admit_v of_o dead_a member_n in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n as_o know_v how_o to_o glorify_v himself_o in_o or_o by_o dead_a member_n see_v answer_n to_o quest_n 10._o and_o though_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v to_o take_v into_o covenant_n with_o himself_o those_o that_o be_v but_o natural_a see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o 11._o quest_n therefore_o they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o holy_a than_o christ_n himself_o who_o despise_v and_o depart_v from_o church_n assembly_n and_o communion_n because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o have_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o grace_n 9_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o present_o marry_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n see_v answer_n to_o question_v 11._o 10._o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o admission_n unto_o church-membership_a be_v only_o require_v of_o those_o that_o from_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n be_v convert_v unto_o christ_n and_o not_o from_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v admit_v in_o their_o infancy_n for_o their_o baptism_n seal_v to_o they_o their_o initiation_n into_o church-membership_a see_v answer_n to_o question_v 12._o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n to_o deny_v they_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o that_o before_o the_o whole_a church_n 11._o it_o be_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o profession_n whereof_o be_v require_v in_o church-member_n see_v answer_n to_o question_v 13._o therefore_o it_o be_v irregular_a to_o put_v people_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o conversion_n 12._o it_o be_v a_o inextricable_a perplexity_n to_o suspend_v the_o essence_n and_o validity_n of_o church_n and_o church_n administration_n upon_o the_o hide_a sincerity_n of_o
cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n page_n 132._o line_n 11_o 12._o quest_n 2._o who_o then_o may_v be_v admit_v or_o account_v member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o who_o not_o answ_n the_o ignorant_a person_n that_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a of_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v member_n into_o the_o church_n or_o if_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o ignorance_n to_o their_o ripe_a age_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confirm_v member_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o other_o right_n of_o a_o church-member_n as_o election_n of_o officer_n admission_n of_o member_n censure_n of_o offender_n etc._n etc._n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 19_o line_n 32._o 2._o atheist_n witch_n papist_n and_o all_o heretic_n who_o either_o deny_v the_o faith_n or_o profess_v a_o false_a faith_n against_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v member_n into_o the_o church_n without_o reformation_n and_o repentance_n pag._n 20._o l._n 4._o 3._o notorious_a person_n scandalous_a for_o any_o gross_a crime_n as_o idolatry_n adultery_n fornication_n drunkenness_n oppression_n perjury_n profaneness_n lie_v be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n or_o not_o continue_v in_o it_o ibi._n pag._n 20._o line_n 11._o quest_n 3._o yea_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o tru●ly_o convert_v and_o regenerate_v be_v not_o that_o enough_o to_o make_v he_o uncapable_a of_o church-membership_a though_o he_o b●_n neither_o gross_o ignorant_a nor_o notorious_o scandalous_a answ_n irregeneration_n alone_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o from_o church_n fellowship_n cotton_n mr._n cotton_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v open_o scandalous_a and_o do_v convince_o manifest_a unregeneration_n as_o gross_a ignorance_n palpable_a hypocrisy_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a wickedness_n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 92._o line_n 35._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v comfortable_a and_o desirable_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o member_n into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o regeneration_n of_o such_o who_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v especial_o in_o the_o first_o plant_v or_o gather_v of_o church_n yet_o neither_o in_o judgement_n nor_o in_o practice_n do_v we_o suspend_v their_o admission_n till_o we_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o conscience_n of_o the_o certain_a and_o unfallible_a sign_n of_o their_o regeneration_n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n p._n 2._o line_n ult_n and_o as_o for_o that_o the_o member_n shall_v at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a company_n repair_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o examine_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o conversion_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v a_o presume_a kind_n of_o liberty_n which_o want_v precept_n and_o example_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o appear_v to_o i_o in_o the_o scripture_n mr._n hooker_n survey_v of_o discipline_n part_v 3._o page_n 5._o object_n 1._o but_o be_v it_o not_o say_v john_n 3.3_o 5._o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n except_o he_o be_v regenerate_v answ_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v mean_v not_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n pag._n 139._o line_n 2._o object_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21.27_o which_o be_v the_o gospel-church_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n shall_v enter_v thereinto_o therefore_o no_o unregenerate_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n answ_n that_o text_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o last_o conversion_n call_v the_o new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o proselyte_n as_o from_o among_o the_o nation_n shall_v enter_v into_o fellowship_n with_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v profane_a person_n corrupter_n and_o defiler_n of_o other_o nor_o maker_n of_o image_n which_o be_v abomination_n and_o lie_n and_o that_o the_o description_n agree_v to_o infant_n though_o unregenerate_a as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt_v p._n 133._o l._n 24._o quest_n 4._o but_o be_v there_o not_o more_o require_v to_o church-membership_a then_o that_o a_o man_n be_v neither_o ignorant_a nor_o scandalous_a be_v there_o not_o positive_a holiness_n require_v why_o else_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o frequent_o call_v saint_n answ_n saint_n by_o external_a call_n as_o distinct_a from_o saint_n by_o internal_a call_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n mr._n hooker_n survey_v of_o discipline_n part_v 1._o pag._n 21._o line_n 28._o quest_n 5._o who_o then_o be_v saint_n by_o external_a call_n answ_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o holiness_n one_o by_o imputation_n from_o christ_n a_o second_o by_o regeneration_n from_o the_o spirit_n a_o three_o by_o separation_n to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n and_o to_o participation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n through_o the_o covenant_n many_o enjoy_v this_o last_o holiness_n though_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o two_o former_a mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 125._o line_n 1._o and_o they_o may_v be_v holy_a by_o covenant_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o holy_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o regeneration_n ibid._n pag._n 67._o line_n 30._o and_o they_o with_o ho_o believe_v with_o temporary_a or_o historical_a faith_n only_o may_v be_v holy_a by_o covenant_n ibid._n line_n 28._o and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v holy_a because_o it_o give_v right_a to_o holy_a privilege_n and_o denominate_v they_o holy_a whether_o person_n family_n or_o nation_n nation_n holy_a by_o covenant_n therefore_o church_n those_o who_o god_n call_v to_o such_o covenant_n with_o himself_o mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt_v for_o it_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o people_n and_o set_v they_o apart_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o holy_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v deut._n 7.6_o 7_o 8._o ibid._n pag._n 111._o line_n 11._o quest_n 6._o but_o can_v any_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n answ_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n of_o grace_n one_o adherent_a which_o some_o not_o unfit_o call_v federal_a grace_n sanctify_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n heb_fw-mi 9.13_o the_o other_o inherent_a sanctify_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o whereby_o person_n in_o covenant_n be_v sanctify_v by_o common_a grace_n which_o make_v they_o serviceable_a and_o useful_a in_o their_o calling_n as_o judas_n demas_n and_o such_o like_a hypocrite_n and_o according_a to_o this_o fence_n may_v we_o not_o say_v saint_n saul_n saint_n demas_n saint_n judas_n and_o that_o the_o church_n make_v up_o of_o such_o as_o these_o be_v a_o church_n of_o saint_n the_o other_o whereby_o person_n in_o covenant_n be_v sanctify_v unto_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 43._o l._n 16._o now_o though_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o sanctify_v and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o last_o and_o strict_a fence_n yet_o in_o the_o two_o former_a they_o may_v quest_n 7._o but_o see_v faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o all_o who_o believe_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o must_v they_o not_o first_o come_v to_o faith_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o covenant_n answ_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n prove_v all_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o believer_n only_o mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 58._o l._n 12._o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v than_o the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o covenant_n ibid._n p._n 62._o l._n 3._o if_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o of_o real_a saint_n then_o real_a sanctify_a grace_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o in_o the_o churchy_n but_o always_o in_o the_o world_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o first_o faith_n and_o then_o to_o the_o covenant_n but_o first_o the_o covenant_n and_o then_o faith_n write_v and_o wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o spirit_n to_o fulfil_v the_o covenant_n mr._n cotton_n f_o infant_n baptism_n page_n 54._o
line_n 38._o quest_n 8._o but_o be_v not_o man_n consent_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o covenant_n necessary_a to_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o covenant_n answ_n god_n appointment_n make_v a_o covenant_n whether_o the_o creature_n assent_v to_o the_o agreement_n or_o no._n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n pag._n 64._o line_n 35._o quest_n 9_o but_o yet_o man_n must_v have_v faith_n before_o they_o can_v be_v in_o covenant_n must_v they_o not_o answ_n the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o first_o convert_v and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o covenant_n but_o first_o under_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v convert_v mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 29._o line_n 7._o god_n do_v establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o isaac_n gen._n 17.21_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isaac_n have_v any_o faith_n then_o much_o less_o be_v it_o visible_a idem_fw-la page_n 33._o line_n penultima_fw-la the_o apostle_n expound_v the_o covenant_n as_o give_v not_o only_o to_o they_o who_o be_v convert_v and_o so_o bring_v on_o to_o believe_v but_o to_o they_o who_o yet_o want_v faith_n and_o conversion_n act_v 3.25_o 26._o mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 34._o line_n 16._o quest_n 10._o but_o be_v not_o the_o admit_v of_o such_o who_o have_v no_o true_a faith_n nor_o save_a grace_n to_o be_v church-member_n and_o to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o covenant_n be_v it_o not_o a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n do_v it_o not_o make_v christ_n the_o head_n of_o a_o heterogeneal_a body_n and_o to_o have_v member_n unsuitable_a to_o himself_o a_o live_a head_n and_o dead_a member_n sure_o christ_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o member_n will_v any_o man_n admit_v of_o dead_a branch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o vineyard_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o christ_n her_o head_n and_o so_o she_o be_v many_o time_n but_o not_o always_o every_o member_n yea_o very_o seldom_o every_o member_n if_o at_o any_o time_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 102._o line_n 36._o it_o be_v utter_o untrue_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o dead_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o vineyard_n or_o that_o he_o take_v not_o to_o himself_o a_o compound_a body_n of_o live_v and_o dead_a member_n or_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a company_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n line_n 14._o 2._o though_o no_o man_n will_v admit_v of_o dead_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o vineyard_n or_o graft_v in_o his_o stock_n yet_o many_o plant_n that_o be_v graft_v and_o set_v may_v prove_v dead_a man_n indeed_o will_v not_o admit_v dead_a plant_n to_o be_v graft_v or_o set_v because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o if_o dead_a plant_n after_o they_o be_v graft_v will_v grow_v either_o to_o be_v fruitful_a or_o if_o not_o fruitful_a good_a firewood_n it_o will_v be_v no_o bad_a husbandry_n to_o set_v and_o graft_v dead_a plant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o god_n think_v it_o no_o bad_a husbandry_n in_o he_o to_o admit_v dead_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v and_o grow_v in_o his_o vineyard_n and_o if_o they_o grow_v fruitful_a well_o if_o not_o to_o tolerate_v they_o there_o till_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o fulfil_v their_o iniquity_n as_o he_o do_v the_o jew_n matth._n 23.32_o because_o he_o know_v then_o how_o to_o illustrate_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n john_n 15.6_o matth._n 3.10_o idem_fw-la page_n 101._o line_n 31._o 3._o dead_a person_n if_o in_o covenant_n be_v alive_a to_o god_n luke_n 20.77_o 38._o and_o though_o a_o twig_n can_v receive_v life_n from_o the_o stock_n unless_o it_o bring_v life_n with_o it_o before_o it_o be_v engraft_v yet_o christ_n can_v give_v life_n to_o dead_a branch_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o elisha_n can_v give_v life_n to_o the_o dead_a man_n cast_v into_o his_o grave_n 2_o king_n 13.21_o idem_fw-la page_n 150._o line_n 13_o etc._n etc._n quest_n 11._o but_o will_v christ_n be_v spiritual_a endure_v a_o natural_a wife_n answ_n to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v to_o charge_n christ_n himself_o with_o folly_n and_o with_o indignity_n offer_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v spiritual_a shall_v take_v so_o many_o thousand_o infant_n into_o covenant_n with_o he_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v natural_a for_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v twenty_o bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 160._o line_n 14._o beside_o though_o christ_n by_o take_v a_o company_n to_o be_v a_o church_n unto_o himself_o do_v enter_v into_o a_o marriage-covenant_n with_o they_o yet_o not_o into_o marriage-covenant_n with_o each_o member_n at_o first_o ibid._n line_n 20._o quest_n 12._o may_v any_o man_n be_v admit_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n answ_n profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v from_o convert_v of_o grow_v year_n whether_o jew_n or_o pagan_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 154._o line_n 12._o but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n seal_v unto_o they_o as_o other_o spiritual_a benefit_n so_o their_o initiation_n into_o church-membership_a mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n page_n 96._o line_n 27._o quest_n 13._o but_o see_v some_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v upon_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o you_o say_v before_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o church_n member_n and_o in_o covenant_n that_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a or_o historical_a faith_n if_o you_o put_v such_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n do_v you_o not_o cause_v he_o to_o dissemble_v and_o lie_v and_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n answ_n true_a or_o false_a profession_n may_v be_v attend_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n profess_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n profess_v it_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v true_a though_o the_o grace_n of_o fa●th_n in_o the_o proof_n ●or_a of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a or_o it_o may_v be_v hypocritical_a and_o false_a yet_o we_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o a_o church_n to_o such_o as_o the_o church_n judge_v not_o of_o hide_a crime_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o faithful_a judge_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o hide_a hypocrisy_n but_o by_o their_o open_a scandal_n in_o doctrine_n or_o life_n god_n will_v have_v his_o people_n live_v without_o anxious_a perplexity_n as_o in_o marriage_n 1_o cor._n 7.32_o so_o in_o every_o society_n it_o be_v a_o inextricable_a perplexity_n to_o suspend_v the_o essence_n and_o validity_n of_o church_n and_o church_n administration_n upon_o the_o hide_a sincerity_n of_o church_n and_o church-officer_n or_o member_n mr._n cotton_v way_n of_o the_o church_n clear_v part_v 2._o page_n 40._o line_n 20._o doctor_n ames_n make_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n wherein_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n do_v take_v place_n but_o there_o be_v some_o find_v that_o be_v true_a believer_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ibid._n page_n 91._o line_n 2._o quest_n 14._o but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o account_v wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n church_n member_n and_o in_o covenant_n do_v it_o not_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o make_v they_o promise_v themselves_o life_n in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v in_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o return_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n answ_n we_o do_v not_o promise_v life_n to_o any_o by_o the_o covenant_n unless_o they_o be_v elect_a and_o because_o though_o they_o be_v elect_a yet_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o till_o they_o repent_v and_o believe_v we_o tell_v they_o they_o can_v partake_v in_o the_o save_a benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n till_o they_o be_v regenerate_v and_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o christ_n tell_v nicodemus_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt._n page_n 33._o line_n 25._o quest_n 15._o but_o god_n approve_v and_o receive_v none_o but_o believer_n heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n k_n be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n and_o how_o can_v the_o church_n approve_v or_o receive_v any_o who_o god_n do_v not_o approve_v and_o receive_v answ_n 1._o that_o text_n heb._n 11.6_o show_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n without_o faith_n but_o not_o that_o god_n can_v receive_v any_o into_o outward_a fellowship_n of_o the_o covenant_n without_o
engage_v of_o the_o people_n to_o reformation_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z have_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o constitute_v the_o church_n see_v chapter_n second_o answer_v to_o question_v the_o four_o therefore_o much_o more_o the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 6._o people_n ordinary_a and_o fix_a attend_v together_o upon_o one_o ministry_n and_o join_v ordinary_o together_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o public_a worship_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o church_n covenant_n see_v chap._n 2._o answ_n to_o quest_n 4._o and_o therefore_o they_o who_o most_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o covenant_n can_v condemn_v our_o parochial_a assembly_n as_o no_o church_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o covenant_n 7._o the_o work_n now_o to_o do_v in_o england_n be_v not_o to_o make_v church_n where_o none_o be_v but_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n see_v chap._n 2._o answ_n to_o quest_n 5._o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o church_n so_o much_o with_o constitute_v and_o gather_v new_a church_n have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o other_o with_o a_o work_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v withal_o and_o so_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n will_v say_v unto_o they_o another_o day_n who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n chap._n iii_o of_o church_n state_n question_v 1_o what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n of_o england_n answ_n the_o faithful_a congregation_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n of_o christ_n mr._n hooker_n survey_v of_o discipline_n preface_n a_o 3._o hooker_n mr._n hooker_n quest_n 2._o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o faithful_a congregation_n answ_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v pure_o preach_v cotton_n mr._n cotton_n the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v with_o discipline_n also_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o then_o the_o sacrament_n must_v not_o be_v administer_v to_o undue_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a nor_o the_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a must_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n if_o discipline_n be_v right_o administer_v yea_o though_o all_o these_o do_v not_o concur_v joint_o yet_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a church_n may_v be_v find_v though_o defective_a for_o integrity_n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 10._o line_n 17._o 2._o for_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v yield_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n then_o in_o case_n a_o settle_a ministry_n be_v continue_v there_o god_n still_o continue_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n there_o mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 5._o line_n 12._o and_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v preserve_v though_o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o some_o hypocrite_n and_o some_o notorious_o scandalous_a both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 19_o l._n 1._o 3._o neither_o do_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o sundry_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o toleration_n of_o some_o open_a scandal_n present_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 2._o line_n 8._o 4._o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n though_o orderly_o constitute_v may_v in_o time_n grow_v corrupt_a which_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o their_o continuance_n therein_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o discipline_n and_o church-censure_n do_v not_o immediate_o dissolve_v the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n corinth_n pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n platform_n of_o discipline_n from_o new_a england_n chap._n 3._o sect_n 3._o 5._o yea_o if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v make_v but_o a_o hypocritical_a ignorant_a and_o verbal_a profession_n of_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o such_o a_o society_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o the_o action_n thereof_o be_v not_o null_a mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 62._o l._n 33._o quest_n 3._o but_o there_o be_v many_o precious_a promise_n make_v to_o and_o many_o glorious_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o can_v they_o be_v true_o apply_v to_o such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o answ_n look_v what_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o invisible_a church_n cotton_n mr._n cotton_n they_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n offer_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a whereof_o the_o lively_a be_v the_o chief_a mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 6._o l._n 9_o 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prophesy_v of_o the_o transcendent_a glorious_a happiness_n of_o a_o exact_a pure_a church_n in_o some_o age_n of_o it_o another_o to_o command_v and_o foretell_v the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o purity_n mr._n cotton_n of_o infant_n bapt_v p._n 134._o l._n 20._o quest_n 4._o but_o be_v it_o not_o better_o therefore_o to_o gather_v the_o saint_n those_o that_o be_v real_o gracious_a and_o holy_a into_o body_n by_o themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v corrupt_a member_n answ_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o cast_v they_o upon_o supposal_n that_o these_o corrupt_a member_n be_v such_o as_o receive_v her_o membership_n in_o their_o infancy_n out_o of_o the_o church_n cotton_n mr._n cotton_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v allow_v but_o two_o cause_n for_o the_o cast_n off_o any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o church_n first_o obstinacy_n persist_v in_o after_o the_o admonition_n fo●_n a_o offence_n first_o private_a mat._n 18.17_o second_o break_v ou●_n into_o some_o heinous_a crime_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 5.11_o mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 56._o l._n 21._o quest_n but_o if_o such_o member_n as_o these_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o nor_o withdraw_v from_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v answ_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n cotton_n mr._n cotton_n be_v initiate_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n though_o destitute_a of_o spiritual_a grace_n until_o they_o just_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o fellowship_n for_o even_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mark_n 10.14_o mr._n cotton_n holiness_n of_o church-member_n pag._n 1._o line_n 16._o 2._o such_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o and_o receive_v their_o membership_n in_o their_o infancy_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o which_o because_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o unworthy_a therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o trial_n and_o examination_n and_o manifest_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o a_o open_a profession_n thereof_o before_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o platform_n of_o discipline_n from_o new_a england_n chap._n 12._o sect_n 7._o 3._o yet_o these_o church_n member_n that_o be_v so_o bear_v or_o receive_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o full_a communion_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o other_o not_o church-member_n have_v not_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n have_v the_o seal_n thereof_o upon_o they_o to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o so_o if_o not_o regenerate_v be_v in_o a_o more_o hopeful_a way_n of_o attain_v regenerate_a grace_n and_o all_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n both_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_v they_o be_v also_o under_o church-watch_n and_o so_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o reprehension_n admonition_n and_o censure_n thereof_o for_o their_o heal_n and_o amendment_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v platform_n of_o discipline_n chap._n 12._o sect_n 7._o infant_n though_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n they_o shall_v degeenrate_v into_o a_o profane_a or_o scandalous_a course_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n yea_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n but_o content_v themselves_o in_o a_o ignorant_a civil_a worldly_a course_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a communion_n with_o the_o sincere_a member_n