season for the greatest work of all which is not fit for any work at all Shall the best Master be the last the least the worst served Why should our vain hopes of living long remit or abate our cares of living well and working hard Most never think of going faster till they are forc'd to think they shall not go much longer Let us mind our way and mend our pace Vprightly Doctr. 12. 'T is an important duty which concerns us all to walk uprightly Gen. 17.1 And 't is the priviledg of such to have the word of the Lord to work for their good They shall not hear in vain Their souls shall live Isa 55.3 But the proposition on which I purpose now to fix waving all the rest is this and it takes most of them in Doct. The spirit of the Lord is not so straitned but that he can cause his Word and Ordinances to do them good who walk uprightly St. Ambrose writing three Books to Gratian the Emperour concerning the Spirit of the Lord fronts his first with this passage Sp. S. non aut alienae potestati est subjectus aut juri sed suae libertatis arbiter omnia pro authoritate propriae voluntatis c. There are three great Ordinances of God 1 The Ministry of the Word 2 Baptism And the Lords Supper is the third The first we have dispatcht and in our last discourse the second was finish'd too to refresh your Memories give me favour to hint the heads thereof or some few only and them briefly Ad templū Dei pertinent parvuli sanctificati Sacramento Christi regenerati spiritu sancto qui certè per aetatem nondum possunt cognoscere Deum Aug. Epist 57. Darda circa Med. 1 It was proved by Scripture that the Infants of Christian Parents visible Professors are true Denizons of the visible Church and Kingdom of God and have a just right to and interest in Gods Magna Charta or Covenant of Grace That the truth of Grace in the Parents is not the rule we are to act by in admitting Infants to this Ordinance Surely he would never make that the condition upon which his Ministers must apply this his Ordinance which none but God himself can infallibly know let Parents be what they will vicious and scandalous if the Church cast not them out we must not cast theirs out A visible profession of Faith and Holiness in the Parents though there be not a conversation congruous to that profession intitles the Child to Baptism That Infants are capable of the Spirit of the Lord of saving Grace of Union with Christ of Regeneration of pardon of Sin all which are sealed in Baptism if any deny this they must then say either That these are not necessary unto Salvation or That no Child dying in his Infancy can be saved Both which are absurd enough That if Infants have no right to this Seal of the Covenant their condition under the Gospel is much worse and their priviledges less than were those of Jewish Infants under the Law theirs had one viz. Circumcision ours none That the Commandment for Circumcision being so express plain and legible in the Old Testament there is no more need of a new Commandment for Infant-Baptism in the New than for a new Commandment for the holy Observation of the Lords-day That the Covenant and not only the Commandment was then the principal ground and reason of Circumcision and is now of Baptism Circumcision was called the Covenant and not the Commandment and the contempt or violation of it was call'd the transgression of the Covenant not of the Commandment Vide Whitakerum contra Duraeum fusius hâc de re pag. 681. 682. and the despisers were threatned to be cut off for the violation of the Covenant not of the Commandment Gen. 17.10 13. That Esau and Ishmael were regularly circumcised as well as Isaac No Scripture rule was transgressed when Judas and Simon Magus when Ananias and Sapphira were baptized yet what they were you know the whole multitude of the Israelites were baptized 1 Cor. 10.1 2. Yet were not all true Believers vers the 5. That we cannot infallibly know but only charitably judg who are true Believers and that Though Infants cannot lay hold on Christ by the hand of Faith yet he can and will embrace them in the arms of his love and bless them That he whose child was uncircumcised by his neglect was in Gods account uncircumcis'd himself Exod. 12.48 't is so in this case of Baptism and if uncircumcised he was not admitted to the Passover no nor into the Sanctuary Ezek. 44.9 That the enemies of Infant-baptism deal not ingenuously in requiring from us an express Commandment for our practice whilst mandment for our practice whilst they cannot produce one for theirs Where is your command to keep the Infants of visible professors from this ordinance till they be six ten or twenty years of age or till they can make profession of their Faith Or where is your command to baptize Children when grown up if you insist upon example then where is your example for your admitting of Women to the Lords Supper But of this more the last time Secondly the Antiquity of this Ordinance was vindicated from the imputation of Novelty Nullus est Scriptor tam vetustus qui ejus originem ad Apostolorum seculum pro certo non refert Calvin and that assertion of Judicious Calvin in his Instit lib. 4. cap. 16. sect 8. and of learned Zanchy in Ephes 226 page was considered and confirmed by the concurrent Testimonies of the Ancients in the several Centuries as of Justin Martyr Irenaeus Origen Cyprian Ambrose Austin Nazianzen c. Thirdly The high and noble ends for which it was instituted The great usefulness and advantagiousness of it was shewed not only to those who are of maturer age but even to Infants Elect ones I mean ordinarily when they are baptized As the Spirit moving upon the waters produc'd a world Gen. 1.2 and brought forth living Creatures so the Spirit moving upon the Soul can produce the seeds of Grace in it Consult at better leisure the 27th Article of Religion and you will find it corresponding with the judgment of the Fathers with the most eminent Divines of these latter ages with the Holy Scriptures which is instar omnium All which assert the present Infants ordinarily in the act of Administration to clear this perhaps a more important truth than many in this Age are apprehensive of I refer you to what an eminent Doctor of our Church hath left up record D. C.B's Baptismal Regeneration It shall suffice now to mention only four or five Chrysostom calls Baptism our initiation Christ 1 Homil. in Act. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In Baptism the chief part is the spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by which the water becomes effectual Basil in answer to that question How are Christians saved makes this return 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
by being regenerated by the grace received in Baptism de sp s cap. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Baptism is unto me the beginning of life St. Ambrose is for it Ep. 23. and Austin too see his Epistle to Bomface a noble Earl on this Argument and to Daranus Ep. 57. Sacramenta in solis electis c. The Sacraments do work that which they signifie only in the Elect Zanchy lib. Confess cap. de Bapt. P. Martyr loc com class 4. cap. 8. sect 2. that is quoted by P. Lombard in Sent. Calvin and Chamier those two great Lights of France are full for this too though in their Circumcision Infants could not apprehend what that sign meant yet they were truly circumcised unto the mortification of their depraved and defiled nature which when at maturity they meditated on Instit lib. 4. cap. 16. sect 20. Vbi plura ad propositum See also cap. 15. s 12. And Chamier de sacr lib. 2. cap. 6. p 4. Tantum abest c. 'T is so far from us that we should teach that Baptism effecteth nothing upon Infants till they come to age that on the contrary we know that the effect of Baptism which is perform'd immediately by the Spirit himself sometimes goes before the very celebration of Baptism therefore we say that either then there is some effect in truth and indeed when the Sacrament is administred aut nullum unquam futurum or else there will never be any at all that is then our sins are truly remitted and our Adoption made sure to us but all this morally with them concur our own Chieftains Jewel Ward Davenant Bucer Ames and Ainsworth the last in his censure of a Dialogue of the Anabaptists urgeth this argument amongst others pag. 40. to 46. They to whom God giveth the sign and seal of Righteousness by Faith and of Regeneration they have Faith and Regeneration for God giveth no lying sign he sealeth no vain or false Covenants But God gave to Infants Circumcision which was the sign and seal of the Righteousness of Faith and Regeneration Gen. 17.12 Rom. 4.11 Coloss 2.11 Therefore Infants had and consequently now have Faith and Regeneration though not in the crop or harvest yet in the bud and beginning of all Christian Graces A little after They that deny this reason must either make God the Author of a lying sign and seal of the Covenant to Abraham and his Infants or they must hold that Infants had those graces then but not now both which are wicked and absurd or they must say Circumcision was not the sign and seal of righteousness which is by faith contrary to Rom. 4.11 Fourthly And in order thereunto some rules were hinted ' I shall only superadd one more now mark it well pray If you would have the blessing of the Lord upon this initiating matriculating Ordinance act regularly I mean according to the rule of the Word What 's that you 'l say I answer let them be baptized 1. Early 2. Publickly 1 Early Abraham the Father of the Faithful delayed not the Circumcision of his dear Isaac beyond the eighth day and that was a painful ordinance St. Austin well observes that the Sacraments of the New Testament are 1. Fewer in Number 2. Clearer in Signification 3. Easier in Observation Who dare say of this or that particular infant it is not regenerate and Mr. Tombs confesseth such are to be baptized early Joh. 7.22 23. John was circumcised the eighth day Luk. 1.59 So was Christ himself Luk. 2.21 That he was not baptized till about thirty years old was because till about that time John baptized none The Jews did circumcise the Children which they bought with their moneys the same day they bought them though it was the very day they were born yea i◠the eighth day fell to be the Sabbath yet the Jews circumcis'd the Child therein Joh. 7.22 According to the Hebrew Canon Circumcision in the time thereof drives away the Sabbath See Mr. Ainsw on Gen. 17.12 Maimonid his Treatise of Circumcision ch 1. sect 9. i e. A man must omit the Sabbath the keeping of it for to circumcise in due time Was the Lord so angry with Moses for the not circumcising of his child in due time that he sought to kill him in the Inn Exod. 4.24 and is he well pleased with your delays St. Austin judgment is well known in thi◠case Tanto magis pro parvulis loqui debemus quanto ipsi pro se loqui non possunt Aug. Ep. 89. juxla med Non est justum speaking of Baptism ut res quae tam magna tam praeclara creditur negligenter aut tardius quam expedit requiratur It is not just that a matter of such moment and importance should be negligently and slowly gone about can you devote and dedicate your Children to God too soon Can you seal them too early The sooner the better they are solemnly consecrated to the Lord and have his name put upon them Is it not a great and choice priviledg that our Children have a visible standing in the Church can they be too early initiated into the Church or too soon engaged to serve the Lord Gal. 5.3 2 Publickly This is according to the ordinary common rule of the Gospel Zepper de Pol. Eccles lib. 1. cap. 12. and the Liturgy of the Church Baptism is a publick seal of the Covenant of Grace and therefore should be done publickly You honour God most when you solemnly and publickly devote and dedicate your little one◠to God You honour this ordinance mos◠by a publick owning and using o◠it and we should preserve the honour of his Institutions all we can never more need Your little ones are most advantaged this way they have the prayers of the whole Assembly and by the solemnity of this Ordinance your selves are more quickned in remembring and renewing your Covenant with God on this occasion So much is said and so rationally by a learned Pen Mr. Samuel Langley's Suspension reviewed c. that I cannot presume to add thereto O◠that for the future what is amiss amongst us may be redressed let the honour of God be more consulted and not the humours of men When Christ was baptized he sent not for John to come to him but himself went to John and was baptized publickly Mat. 3.13 16. He hath left us his own example let none think himself too good or too great to follow his steps But because of this present occasion the rest of this discourse shall be confined to the third Ordinance viz. The Lords Supper The Doctrine's this Doct. The Spirit of the Lord is not so straitned but he can cause this Ordinance to work for their good who walk uprightly In prosecution of this Proposition I shall resolve but only eight Queries very succinctly For brevity is good Whether it be or be not understood 1 Q. What does this term or expression Walk import and intimate 2 Q.
my treasure my fullness my All I am dead but to thee I come for life and quickning grace I have a proud heart but unto thee do I address my self I know thou who givest more and better grace to the humble canst give me grace to be more humble I am impotent but to thee I come for strength against my corruptions and for holy duties Lord I am nothing I have nothing I can do nothing I am good for nothing I cannot plead my merits but thy mercy unworthy I am to live unfit I am to die When thus we find it with us at or after a Sacrament then has it been working for our good 11 When you have the Covenant of Grace sealed and the Characters thereof impressed upon your hearts when Sacrament-days are healing and sealing days the Saints are sealed with the holy Spirit of Promise such sacred stamps he sets upon their Souls as shall never be obliterated Many a child of God has here had monumentum aere perennius when by this Ordinance you gain such full evidences of his love such influences of his Grace such experiences of his Truth such assistances from his Spirit such ratifications and confirmations of the Gospel-promises as you never had before When thus you find it with you you may safely and solidly conclude it has been working for your good 12 Once more and in a word When more glorious conquests over your spiritual enemies are obtained when prevailing lusts are vanquished and fiery temptations are quenched and all these wonders one drop of his precious blood when taken down by Faith can do when you can go from this Ordinance triumphing over and trampling upon the neck of your unbelief and pride c. and this some have done when you can come from the Sacrament as Israel did out of the Red Sea and see your spiritual enemies bleeding gasping dying dead your lusts destroyed but your Souls preserved When thus you feel and find it surely the Sacrament has done you good and much good Q. 5. How doth it appear that the Spirit of the Lord is not so straitned but that he can cause this Ordinance to work for your good Answ 'T is a truth written with a Sun-beam 't is tanquam ex tripode dictum None of those Oracles may vye with this The Spirit of the Lord hath owned and blessed it to others and therefore can to you The Spirit of the Lord is God and what cannot a Great Almighty God do What will not a good and gracious God do by his Ordinances for his people His arm is not shortned nor love lessened or impaired Of all the Fathers were I confined to one alone I should fix on Ambrose Vide S. Ambrosii de sp s lib. 1. cap. 1 3 6 7 9 11 14 20. Lib. 2. cap. 4 9. 12. Lib. 3. cap. 5 12 14 17 23 Tom. 4. for he hath writ enough to evince the Deity and divine operations of the Holy Ghost from him I might extract what would abundantly confirm the Proposition under our present consideration but I forbear As St. Paul reasoned concerning the Resurrection of the dead saying in his Apology for himself before King Agrippa Act. 20.8 Why should it be thought a thing unreasonable with you that God should raise the dead So may I say to you in this Apology for the power of the Spirit Why should it be thought a thing unreasonable for the Spirit of the Lord to do all these things in at and by this sacred and solemn Ordinance The Doctrine under debate neither exceeds the bounds of Faith nor is it contrary to the experience of the Saints Doubtless some within these walls have had sweet experience of the powerful influences and mighty workings of the Spirit of the Lord in their Hearts and upon their Spirits at this Ordinance But we will review and succinctly reflect upon some of the forementioned particulars we shall fix on four or five the rest you may clear up to your selves in your private Meditations I remember that Athenagoras an Athenian but a Christian Philosopher disputing for the Resurrection of the Dead hath a passage which is pertinent to what I have in hand The impotency of an Agent ariseth either from his ignorance something he would do but knows not what nor how or from his insufficiency or weakness though he knows what and how to effect yet a power is wanting to accomplish and bring it to pass neither of which says he truly can be affirmed of God who is infinitely wise and powerful The same say I of the Spirit of the Lord He is a Spirit of Wisdom and Power and both infinite they are really the same with his Essence 1. He knows how to break the Heart for Sin and he can as easily bring it into a melting mourning frame alas we may pray and hear and wait in the use of means and yet our Hearts remain as hard as Adamant Fortiter yet Suaviter but when the Spirit of the Lord once takes them in hand he works irresistibly and effectually a nullo duro corde respuitur when he breaks in and breaths upon the Soul then it begins to thaw and melt and mourn We read of Peters sins exceeding great and very many were they sadly circumstantiated highly aggravated Mat. 26.75 Peter even now and but just now had a forewarning from Christ Peter was dearly belov'd of Christ none of the Twelve more John ever excepted He was the first whom Christ call'd to be an Apostle Peter was often admitted when others were excluded He yielded easily to the Temptation and that of a poor silly Damsel He sinned not in a corner once and again and a third time denies Christ with cursing and swearing c. yet when our Blessed Saviour began to look and the Spirit of the Lord set in to work then Peter went out and wept bitterly Mat. 26. ult A strange look and a strong look it was that thus quickly broke his heart in pieces he lookt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Theophylact observes with a look of love with a benign aspect Christ looks the Spirit works the Conscience stirs and out he goes and weeps exceedingly 2. He knows how to break the Heart from Sin and can easily do it be it a darling lust a Delilah never so near or dear a peccatum in deliciis He can make a full a final a total and an eternal Divorce between you and them though your lusts were mighty Hosts he can lay them dead at your feet I appeal from Gods Book to your own Breasts for the proof hereof 3. He can increase your Graces are they weak he can strengthen them if little he can increase them There is no Corruption so strong but he can make it weak no Grace so weak but he can make it strong This Men cannot Means cannot Angels cannot but He can 4. He can make you Holy as he is Holy that is for Quality not for Equality Holy in
us if so you will of God if so you dare of his Decrees Ordinances this or that but assure your selves he can as soon cease to be God as cease to be good or just he will lay the fault where you will not like it whence you shall never be able to remove it even at your own doors Therefore be advised 1. Cherish not any longer such undervaluing thoughts of this mysterious holy and precious Ordinance Judg not rashly nor falsly of the things of God I am speaking for God and for his Institutions and though it be an easie matter to slight me your Minister yet I fear it will be no easie province to answer your Maker for the contempt you do to his sacred Ordinances 2. Break off your Sins by repentance and that speedily though a late repentance may be a true repentance yet you will find that a late repentance will prove an hard repentance a disease the longer it grows upon a man the harder it is to be cured Be quick in this duty lest God be quick in judgment Rev. 2.3 Repent or else I will come unto thee quickly Mark that quickly Lament and weep over your Souls for the loss of all that good you might ere this day have got by this Ordinance Now get your persons clothed with his Righteousness your natures cleansed by his Spirit your sins pardoned in his blood and doubt not if then you come but the Spirit of the Lord will do you good by this Ordinance The good Lord follow this work of Conviction with a work of Conversion And make this word effectual to confirm the doubtful to quicken the slotful to encourage the fearful Go to God though you cannot go in Faith yet go for Faith though you cannot yet he can reform your lifes and put you into a right frame for communion with him in this Ordinance We are now arrived at the last Enquiry Q. 8. What soul-reviving comforts doth this truth afford to the people of God who care take and conscience make of walking uprightly Resp I will not presume too far upon your patience and therefore shall not launch out into this vast Ocean take an account of them in these ten particulars and these ten rather in Figures than in words at length Is the spirit of the Lord at liberty and has he a sufficiency of power to enlighten and strengthen and comfort and to do you good by this Sacrament Here is comfort for you in ten cases or respects 1. As to the weakness of these Sacramental Elements alas what is a little morsel of bread or a sip of Wine and a few words spoken over them no Transubstantiating words we abhor all thoughts of that Doctrine which is so contrary to our Senses to Reason to the Scriptures to the comfort of the Saints to the honour of Christs glorious Body all which is abundantly evinced by our Divines True it is indeed they are poor and weak things in themselves but you must remember they are of divine Institution this is an Ordinance of the great God who hath own'd it and can and will bless it Though these outward Elements be weak yet the Spirit of the Lord is strong he delights to do great things by weak means What is the word if abstractly considered but a dead letter yet 't is the power of God unto Salvation to them that believe 't is mighty through God it transforms the heart reforms the life by it the dead in sin are quickened sinners are turned from darkness unto light and this is a greater work to turn the Soul from a state of Sin to Grace than from Grace to Glory By it Lepers are cleansed afflicted Consciences comforted c. What is a little water in Baptism to a tender Infant 't is in it self but a mean thing but water-baptism is of divine sanction and institution Joh. 1.33 He that sent me to Baptize with water and Infant-Baptism is so too Mat. 28.19 Go disciple ye all Nations Posito toto generali pars ejus negari non debet How Baptizing them c. and the Spirit of the Lord can do us good by it yea our tender Infants too even in their Minority much more when they arrive at years of Discretion He can and hath made his Elect who were baptized at ten days as careful to repent to believe and obey the Gospel as those ever were who were twenty years of age ere they were dipped Say men what they will of it or against it that it is a sign or shadow this or that if God set us a shadow a brazen Serpent it shall not be in vain to look up unto it Do not less prize or use the institution being well assur'd of the Lords Benediction I told you but even now That the meanness of the Element adds more to the honour and wonder of the Sacrament And that it derives its being and value from its Author I refer you for more of this to St. Ambrose his fourth Book de Sacr. chap. 4. Tom. 4. pag. 173. And to Bishop Reynolds his Meditations on the Holy Sacraments chap. 4. 2ly Here is comfort for you in case of bitter taunts and Satyrical or Sarcastical speeches which you may meet with from ignorant sensual and secure Sinners because of your constant and conscientious attendance upon God in this Sacred Ordinance Nazianzen said long since 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In all Ages the most serious holy men are represented as the most vicious wicked men have no favour from God and good men shall have no favour from them whilst they have virulent Tongues or violent hands If the Son of God was crown'd with thorns let not the Saints of God expect a crown of Roses As the Lilly amongst the Thorns as the lamb amongst the Wolves so is the Spouse amongst the Daughters They will do by you as Stunica did by Erasmus observe and review all your works and pick and cull out only what they conceive is worst but those perhaps as did his may prove your greatest truths and vertues However solace your selves in this The Spirit of the Lord is doing you good and never the less for their saying or doing you evil what though you hear ill whilst you fare well their reproaches shall hurt you no more than the Dog does the Moon which he cannot bite though he bark all night at it Apol. pro Christianis Antonin Virtus nihil est imminuta propter existimationem vulgi Nobis temerariae quorundam calumniae sanctioris vitae institutum non obscurant nec per eas gloriae nostrae coram Deo aliquid decedit as Athenagoras told Antoninus and Commodus in his Apology for the Christians a Diamond sparkles never the less nor is it any whit the less precious because an ignorant or a blind man disparageth it 't is so in this case their reproachings tend to your greater glory they will wish but perhaps when 't is too late they had been fitted