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A65924 A vindication of the doctrine of Gods absolute decree and of Christs absolute and special redemption. In way of answer to those objections that are brought against them by Mr. Tho: Pierce, in his treatise, entituled, The divine philanthropy. By Tho: Whitfeld, minister of the gospel. Whitfield, Thomas, Minister of the Gospel. 1657 (1657) Wing W2011A; ESTC R222306 60,986 90

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salvation is here fastened onely to believing and neither believing nor salvation to the man Object 6. Rom. 5.18 As by the offence of one man judgement came upon all to condemnation so by the righteonsness of one c. Here Christs righteousness is made of equal extent to Adams sin namely such as reacheth to all Answ 1. The Apostle doth here parallel Adams sin and Christs righteousness not in regard of their equal extent to all men in the world but to all their posterity As Adam by his sin conveyed sin and death to all his posterity so Christ by his Sufferings and Obedience conveys Righteousness and Life to all his posterity to all the faithful to all true believers who are called his seed Isa 59.21 and his children Heb 2.13 If there had been another generation of men that had not arisen out of Adams root they had not been involved in the guilt of Adams sin so there being a generation of men that never sprung out of Christs root that were never branches of that blessed Vine they shall never have part in those peculiar benefits which he hath purchased for his children for his seed and posterity for the members of his own body of whom onely he is the Savior Eph. 5.23 2. By this Argument all men should have Righteousness and Life and so all men in the end should certainly be saved for the Apostle saith expresly in this place that as by one mans sin condemnation is come upon all so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all to the justification of life Object 7. The covenant of grace is universal made with all mankinde therefore Christ died for all for he is the foundation of this covenant Answ 1. That the covenant of grace is universal can never be proved for how can Pagans and Infidels who never heard of Christ or covenant be said to be in covenant of whom the Apostle saith that they are without God in the world and are strangers from the covenant Eph. 2.12 2. In the first promise wherein the covenant of grace is held forth there is a direct distinction as hath been shewed betwixt the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent the promise being made onely to the seed of the woman namely to Christ and those that should be born of him Heb. 2.13 3. The Apostle saith that the promise wherein the covenant was comprehended was made to Abraham and his seed not to seeds as speaking of many but to thy seed as of one that is Christ Gal. 3.16 Now if the covenant be made onely with Christ mystical head and members as here it must be understood because the promise is made not onely to Christ but to Abraham it is not made with all men all men are not Abrahams seed all men are not members of Christs mystical body but onely believers both of Jews and Gentiles these onely make that one seed 4. In the covenant of grace the Lord promiseth all those with whom he makes this covenant that he will give them a new heart and a new spirit that he will put his laws into their inward parts and write them in their hearts and this promise is made absolutely and without condition and therefore shall certainly be fulfilled to all those to whom it is made but all men have not new hearts and spirits given unto them therefore all are not within covenant neither is the covenant made with all Object All that are visible members of the Church that have received the Seal of the Covenant and do still own it are in covenant but many of these are ignorant or prophane and wicked therefore all that are in covenant have not new hearts and spirits given unto them neither is the law of God written in their hearts Answ The covenant of grace may be considered two ways either in regard of the outward dispensation and outward priviledges attending it or in regard of those inward graces which are the proper effects of it In regard of the outward dispensation and outward priviledges belonging to it all visible members of the Church may be said to be in covenant but in regard of the inward graces which are the proper effects and priviledges he longing to the covenant of grace those cannot be said to be in covenant who alway remain destitute of them As Abraham had a carnal seed who received circumcision which was the Seal of the covenant and did partake of other outward priviledges belonging to the people of God and a spiritual seed namely such as were of the faith of Abraham so he hath still No man can be said to be in covenant further then he knows it and professeth conformity to the conditions of it wicked men may have the covenant made known to them and make outward profession of conformity to it and so have communion with the people of God in all outward ordinances and enjoy all outward priviledges together with them but they cannot properly be said to be in covenant not partaking of the most essential parts of it of those great graces of Justification Sanctification and of Salvation in the end Object 8. The Apostle Peter speaks of such as denied the Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2.2 therefore Christ hath died for wicked men that perish in the end Answ The Scripture sometimes speaks of things not onely as they are but as they seem and appear to be as they are in the judgements and opinions of men Thus our Savior having said in one place that to him that hath shall be given and from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath Mat. 13.12 in another place shews his meaning saying That shall be taken away which he seemed to have Luke 8.18 and in this sense he speaks when he saith that the whole have no need of the Physitian but the sick and that he came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance And thus it is said of king Ahaz that he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus that smote him 2 Chr. 28.23 they did not so indeed but he thought they did so they seemed to him to do so and therefore the Scripture speaks of it accordingly and so it is spoken in this place these men had the knowledge of Christ and made outward profession of him and his Religion and therefore seemed to be such as were bought and redeemed by him but they were not so indeed FINIS