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grace_n circumcision_n covenant_n seal_n 6,166 5 10.0625 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40426 The case of mixt communion whether it be lawful to separate from a church upon the account of promiscuous congregations and mixt communions? Freeman, Samuel, 1643-1700. 1683 (1683) Wing F2138; ESTC R16753 26,796 45

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the negligence and connivance of the Governours and Pastors of it gives no just cause to any to Separate from her I begin with the first That an external Profession of the Christian Faith c. This Profession in grown and adult persons is to be made by themselves Thus it was at the first erection of the Christian Church when Persons by the Preaching and Miracles of the Apostles were converted from the Pagan Superstition and Jewish Religion to the Christian Faith they were to believe and with the Eunuch to declare their belief I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God In Infants and Children not grown up to years of discretion by their Parents and those who at the request of their Parents do together with them undertake for them So great an interest and propriety have Parents in their Children so intire an affection and concern for their good and happiness so unquestionable an authority over them so binding and obligatory are all their reasonable commands upon them that we have good grounds to believe that they that are born of Christian Parents will be brought up in the Christian Religion and at years of understanding take upon themselves what their Parents and Sureties promis'd for them and upon this account that profession of Faith made by others at their Baptism in their behalf may in a favourable sense be reckon'd as made by themselves so God accounted it in the Jewish Church upon the account of their Parents being in covenant with God were the Children of the Jews esteem'd an holy Seed and at eight days old admitted by Circumcision into the same Church and Covenant with them And the same reason holds for admitting Children born of Christian Parents into the Christian Church by the Rite of Baptism which is the Sign and Seal of the Covenant under the Gospel as Circumcision was of that under the Law Now that this external profession without any farther signs of saving grace is ground sufficient for those with whom God hath entrusted the Keys and Government of his Church to admit persons into it will appear from these particulars 1. This is the qualification prescrib'd by our Lord he is the Head and Founder of his Church to him therefore does it appertain to appoint the terms and conditions of admission into it and what these are we may learn from that commission he gave his Apostles when he sent them out to gather a Church under him viz. the becoming his Disciples Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Teach all Nations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Disciple all Nations Now a Disciple is properly one not that has already attain'd to the full knowledge and saving effects of the Gospel but only understands so much of it as to be willing to be admitted into the Christian Church in order to his being farther taught the one and to have the other more throughly wrought in him Whether men are sincere in their profession of the Christian Faith and in their desires to be admitted Members of Christ's Church and whether this great Priviledge and Blessing of Church-membership will be effectual to produce in them that regeneration and new creature for which it was design'd the Pastors and Governours of the Church cannot know This their bare profession and desire is enough to give them a title to it and qualification for it By this rule the Apostles of Christ walkt as to this particular even when they liv'd with him here on earth and were under his immediate direction The Pharisees heard that Jesus made and baptiz'd more Disciples than John tho' Jesus himself did not baptize but his Disciples Now if as it was fam'd abroad and is not in the Text contradicted Jesus's Disciples baptiz'd more than John it follows that he baptiz'd more than were sincere when we read that so few not above an hundred and twenty continued with him to the last 2. It appears from the Apostles practice afterwards in admitting persons into the Church Nothing but a profess'd willingness to receive the Gospel tho' they receiv'd it not from the heart was requir'd by them in order to it The Text tells us that they that gladly receiv'd St. Peter 's words were baptiz'd and the same day were added to the Cburch about 3000 souls It 's true St. Peter exhorted them all to repent in order to it but whether they did so or no he stay'd not for proof from their bringing forth fruits worthy of repentance but presently upon their profest willing reception of the Word they were baptiz'd and added to the Church One might have been apt to suspect that amongst so great a number all would not prove sincere converts and so it fell out Ananias and Saphira were two of the number in whom ye know that glad reception of the Gospel was found to be but gross hypocrisie By the same rule St. Philip proceeded in planting the Church at Samaria when the people seeing the miracles he did gave heed to the doctrine he taught concerning the Kingdom of Heaven and the Name of Jesus and declar'd their belief of it without any farther examination they were baptiz'd both men and women And amongst them was Simon Magus whose former notorious Crimes of Sorcery Witchcraft and Blasphemy might have given just grounds of fear to the holy Deacon that his Faith was but hypocritical and his Heart not right in the sight of God as appear'd afterwards yet upon his believing he was baptiz'd such other Members of Christ's Church were Demas Hymeneus and Alexander they had nothing it seems but a bare outward profession of the Faith to entitle them to that Priviledge since afterwards as we read the one embrac'd this present World and the other two made shipwrack of Faith and a good Conscience 3. This appears from the representation Christ hath made of his Church in the Gospel fore-instructing his Disciples by many Parables that it should consist of a mixture of good and bad It is a field wherein wheat and tares grow up together A net wherein are fishes of all sorts A floor in which is laid up solid corn and light chaff A vine on which are fruitful and barren branches A great house wherein are vessels of gold and silver and vessels of lesser value wood and earth A marriage feast where are wise and foolish virgins some with wedding garments and some without some had oyl and some but empty lamps St. Hierome compares it to Noah's Ark wherein were preserv'd beasts clean and unclean when the Apostle said They are not all Israel that are of Israel his meaning was that in the Jewish Church many more were circumcis'd in the flesh than what were circumcis'd in heart and when our Saviour said many are call'd but few chosen he declar'd the same thing that in his