presumption_n no_o proof_n or_o mr._n petto_n argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n consider_v and_o answer_v and_o infant_n interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n without_o baptism_n assert_v and_o maintain_v whereunto_o be_v prefix_v a_o answer_n to_o two_o question_n propound_v by_o mr._n firmin_n about_o infant_n church-membership_a and_o baptism_n by_o thomas_n grantham_n the_o earth_n also_o be_v defile_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n isa_n 24._o 5._o now_o i_o praise_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o remember_v i_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n as_o i_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 2._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1687._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o appear_v by_o mr._n pett_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n to_o write_v against_o the_o baptise_a believer_n 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they_o covenant_n again_o which_o be_v common_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n after_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o for_o which_o strange_a practice_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n in_o god_n word_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o where_o then_o they_o can_v find_v a_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o mr._n firmin_n question_n be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a let_v we_o therefore_o view_v they_o in_o his_o word_n verbatim_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o mr._n firmin_n quest_n i._o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o it_o do_v then_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o constitute_v his_o church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n while_o the_o parent_n do_v believe_v in_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o consist_v with_o his_o grace_n to_o continue_v that_o covenant_n and_o with_o his_o wisdom_n still_o to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o jew_n now_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v answer_n you_o must_v allow_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n but_o do_v belong_v to_o many_o at_o that_o time_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n many_o holy_a patriarch_n be_v then_o live_v and_o some_o outlive_v abraham_n himself_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o but_o only_a in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o adam_n and_o noah_n which_o have_v now_o continue_v more_o than_o 2000_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n no_o infant_n be_v concern_v either_o in_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o salvation_n and_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o answer_v your_o question_n by_o ask_v you_o another_o thus_o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o make_v a_o 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do_v not_o appoint_v those_o very_a infant_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o ordinance_n impose_v upon_o they_o if_o mr._n firmin_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n then_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o it_o become_v no_o man_n no_o not_o mr._n firmin_n himself_o to_o propound_v such_o a_o unlearned_a question_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o more_o reason_n than_o this_o since_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a and_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o give_v abraham_n a_o command_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o belove_a son_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v why_o may_v it_o not_o consist_v with_o his_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n for_o we_o of_o our_o own_o head_n without_o any_o command_n from_o god_n to_o offer_v up_o every_o one_o his_o dear_a child_n in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n be_v come_v sir_n what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o church-constitution_n and_o our_o serve_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v not_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o likeness_n which_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v between_o his_o former_a institution_n and_o our_o own_o or_o other_o invention_n but_o from_o such_o direction_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o the_o messiah_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v we_o all_o thing_n john_n 4._o both_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o concern_v our_o infant_n and_o we_o do_v therefore_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v his_o gospel-church_n so_o as_o to_o impose_v gospel-ordinance_n upon_o infant_n although_o he_o do_v impose_v legal_a ordinance_n upon_o they_o because_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v reveal_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n nor_o they_o to_o we_o and_o like_v as_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v little_a child_n so_o into_o the_o church_n as_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n table_n because_o god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o humiliation_n in_o every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o that_o holy_a manducation_n so_o we_o do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v infant_n so_o into_o his_o church_n as_o to_o partake_v of_o holy_a baptism_n because_o repentance_n whereby_o sin_n be_v forsake_v and_o faith_n to_o believe_v god_n promise_n be_v require_v by_o he_o of_o those_o that_o he_o require_v to_o be_v baptize_v you_o see_v then_o that_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v infant_n to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n with_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v although_o we_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o your_o sense_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o second_o question_n mr._n firmin_n quest_n ii_o if_o god_n have_v repeal_v his_o covenant_n with_o the_o believe_a jew_n seed_n turn_v their_o child_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o deny_v they_o baptism_n though_o the_o jew_n true_o believe_v in_o christ_n come_v what_o have_v god_n leave_v in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o that_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o his_o blessing_n or_o good_a will_n towards_o their_o child_n during_o their_o infant-state_n answer_n the_o word_n covenant_n and_o church_n as_o use_v by_o mr._n firmin_n be_v ambiguous_a i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o abraham_n nor_o isaac_n neither_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n till_o they_o be_v circumcise_v it_o be_v evident_a abraham_n seed_n be_v in_o covenant_n before_o they_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a visible_a church-covenant_n else_o all_o that_o be_v uncircumcised_a for_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n mr._n firmin_n himself_o believe_v that_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o church_n also_o before_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v by_o he_o for_o this_o be_v the_o minor_a of_o one_o of_o his_o argument_n p._n 103._o but_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v church_n member_n and_o this_o before_o you_o sprinkle_v they_o now_o sir_n if_o your_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v not_o our_o wait_v for_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o baptize_v our_o child_n which_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v god_n for_o our_o so_o do_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n any_o whit_n more_o than_o your_o wait_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o you_o make_v it_o perhaps_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n for_o your_o bring_v your_o child_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n indeed_o if_o they_o live_v to_o year_n and_o choose_v sinful_a way_n they_o then_o turn_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o god_n and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o infancy_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n gracious_a covenant_n and_o they_o thus_o turn_v his_o mercy_n into_o jndgment_n shall_v perish_v whether_o you_o or_o we_o the_o case_n be_v equal_a i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o a_o wise_a man._n yet_o i_o add_v that_o the_o believe_a jew_n and_o their_o infant_n also_o be_v now_o make_v free_a from_o the_o jewish_a church-state_n gal._n 5._o 1._o but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o infant_n be_v deprive_v of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n yet_o the_o parent_n have_v many_o duty_n upon_o they_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v not_o and_o of_o these_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n be_v one_o they_o have_v also_o privilege_n which_o the_o infant_n have_v not_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v one_o yet_o the_o little_a child_n have_v these_o privilege_n which_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n have_v not_o first_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o god_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n warrant_v therein_o by_o the_o
man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v and_o will_n that_o the_o gospel_n which_o contain_v this_o and_o many_o other_o precious_a promise_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o every_o creature_n and_o if_o baptism_n may_v be_v a_o seal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n even_o there_o where_o there_o want_v a_o principle_n of_o faith_n as_o you_o tell_v we_o it_o may_v then_o we_o may_v go_v and_o baptise_v every_o creature_n and_o not_o higgle_v as_o you_o do_v about_o some_o infant_n only_o but_o shall_v we_o do_v thus_o god_n word_n will_v trip_v up_o our_o heel_n as_o it_o do_v you_o for_o though_o he_o have_v proclaim_v peace_n to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n yet_o he_o make_v faith_n necessary_a to_o the_o pledge_n of_o its_o reception_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v be_v baptize_v when_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v baptize_v not_o one_o person_n admit_v without_o and_o than_o what_o be_v mr._n petto_n that_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v baptism_n even_o there_o where_o there_o be_v not_o faith_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o principle_n of_o it_o how_o shall_v baptism_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n without_o a_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o good_a will_v it_o do_v you_o without_o faith_n he_o quote_v isa_n 44._o 3._o i_o will_v pour_v water_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v thirsty_a i_o will_v pour_v my_o spirit_n upon_o thy_o seed_n etc._n etc._n well_o but_o not_o in_o infancy_n when_o be_v this_o do_v to_o any_o of_o your_o infant_n or_o have_v not_o god_n make_v good_a this_o promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n man_n must_v be_v thirsty_a before_o this_o water_n be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o you_o bring_v isa_n 59_o 21._o which_o may_v have_v show_v you_o that_o these_o promise_n belong_v not_o to_o infant_n see_v they_o can_v understand_v either_o the_o word_n or_o spirit_n which_o yet_o be_v here_o promise_a to_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o seed_n for_o ever_o or_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o seed_n seed_n for_o ever_o but_o infant_n be_v so_o call_v say_v augustin_n à _fw-la non_fw-la fando_fw-la because_o they_o can_v speak_v you_o bring_v psal_n 25._o 13._o and_o 112._o 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o seed_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v mighty_a upon_o earth_n and_o be_v bless_v but_o i_o think_v these_o be_v unfit_o apply_v to_o infant_n in_o infancy_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o concern_v they_o here_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v visible_o in_o the_o faith_n during_o infancy_n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o infant_n of_o ill_a man_n by_o mr._n petto_n doctrine_n they_o be_v put_v by_o he_o in_o a_o condition_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o the_o infant_n of_o good_a man_n as_o if_o the_o infant_n blessing_n or_o curse_v must_v be_v measure_v out_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v believer_n or_o otherwise_o let_v we_o see_v his_o scripture_n psal_n 37._o 28._o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o why_o must_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o infant_n sure_o he_o have_v mercy_n for_o they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o hell._n for_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o if_o those_o child_n of_o wicked_a man_n which_o live_v to_o year_n do_v but_o turn_v from_o the_o wicked_a way_n of_o their_o father_n they_o shall_v not_o die_v and_o so_o equal_a be_v god_n way_n that_o if_o the_o son_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n follow_v the_o way_n of_o wicked_a man_n he_o shall_v die_v as_o to_o temporal_a judgement_n i_o grant_v the_o infant_n do_v sometime_o suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o our_o discourse_n be_v about_o their_o salvation_n you_o bring_v rom._n 11._o again_o and_o thence_o you_o infer_v that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o for_o the_o parent_n unbelief_n but_o if_o this_o breaking-off_a be_v understand_v of_o a_o exclusion_n of_o infant_n to_o hell_n torment_n it_o be_v a_o most_o false_a opinion_n as_o i_o shall_v full_o show_v anon_o that_o abraham_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v very_o true_a but_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v his_o child_n so_o as_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a to_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o christ_n without_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o true_a nor_o do_v rom._n 4._o 10_o 11_o 12._o prove_v the_o contrary_a let_v we_o hear_v your_o text_n how_o then_o be_v it_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n and_o he_o re-received_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o also_o and_o the_o father_n of_o circumcision_n to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o circumcision_n only_o but_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o that_o faith_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a may_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n give_v you_o a_o good_a understanding_n of_o this_o place_n and_o then_o all_o your_o struggle_n for_o infant-baptism_n will_v soon_o vanish_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o this_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o so_o believe_v as_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o that_o faith_n which_o abraham_n himself_o have_v which_o be_v true_a actual_a faith_n be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o visible_a church-state_n to_o worship_n god_n either_o in_o baptism_n or_o other_o ordinance_n from_o pag._n 48._o you_o proceed_v to_o answer_v many_o objection_n and_o in_o all_o you_o say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v your_o great_a stick_n that_o infant-interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o any_o thing_n so_o object_v as_o you_o have_v set_v they_o down_o and_o unless_o this_o be_v show_v all_o objection_n signify_v nothing_o to_o you_o 1._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v infant_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n before_o circumcision_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n now_o which_o they_o ever_o have_v to_o that_o bless_a covenant_n of_o this_o more_o by_o and_o by_o 2._o no_o person_n be_v right_a to_o circumcision_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o do_v only_o issue_n from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n otherwise_o all_o good_a man_n then_o live_v must_v needs_o be_v circumcise_v for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o abraham_n 3._o as_o circumcision_n do_v not_o give_v abraham_n seed_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o the_o abrogation_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o take_v that_o interest_n from_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o when_o in_o be_v cut_v infant_n off_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o only_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o external_a privilege_n of_o the_o jewish_a churchstate_n for_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o moses_n child_n do_v not_o cut_v it_o off_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o do_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n cut_v they_o infant_n off_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n who_o die_v in_o that_o time_n howbeit_o before_o they_o possess_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n they_o must_v be_v circumcise_v which_o evident_o show_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o therefore_o though_o infant_n have_v now_o no_o part_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o they_o lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o because_o though_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a till_o christ_n come_v for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v respect_v the_o church-state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o that_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n yet_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n whether_o we_o respect_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o service_n itself_o or_o the_o obligation_n to_o which_o it_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v neither_o do_v any_o man_n right_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n arise_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n neither_o do_v his_o right_n to_o baptism_n arise_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n without_o a_o divine_a command_n appoint_v to_o who_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v now_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v for_o the_o obedience_n
hope_n object_n viii_o what_o shall_v we_o make_v of_o ephes_n 2._o 3_o 12._o and_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n even_o as_o other_o that_o at_o that_o time_n you_o be_v without_o christ_n without_o hope_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o infant_n be_v there_o not_o some_o hope_n answ_n i_o grant_v that_o all_o adam_n posterity_n with_o himself_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n and_o take_v that_o wrath_n in_o as_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o you_o please_v it_o hurt_v not_o my_o cause_n at_o all_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n abolish_v that_o wrath_n and_o death_n and_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n by_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v to_o whole_a adam_n gen._n 3._o 15._o and_o then_o take_v whole_a adam_n into_o grace_n and_o favour_n so_o that_o till_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o become_v the_o serpent_n seed_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o shall_v deliver_v they_o from_o wrath_n and_o death_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a no_o infant_n be_v the_o serpent_n seed_n it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o beget_v they_o to_o be_v his_o offspring_n see_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o temptation_n during_o infancy_n howbeit_o this_o place_n ephes_n 2._o be_v best_a interpret_v of_o the_o adult_n or_o grow_v person_n for_o these_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v without_o hope_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n such_o as_o have_v their_o conversation_n in_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o flesh_n fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o saint_n o_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath._n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o innocent_a babe_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o be_v not_o thus_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n no_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o make_v with_o adam_n have_v never_o abuse_v the_o grace_n of_o that_o covenant_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n or_o ground_n of_o hope_n concern_v the_o die_a infant_n of_o the_o gentile_n whether_o their_o parent_n understand_v it_o or_o not_o but_o no_o hope_n concern_v themselves_o consider_v in_o their_o wicked_a course_n neither_o can_v the_o hope_n of_o these_o gentile_n when_o they_o believe_v concern_v their_o infant_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o own_o hope_n be_v found_v see_v these_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o build_v up_o a_o habitation_n of_o god_n through_o the_o spirit_n only_o this_o be_v very_o true_a they_o now_o understand_v the_o riches_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o mankind_n and_o that_o god_n have_v pity_n for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o rational_o doubt_v of_o his_o good_a will_n towards_o their_o die_a infant_n for_o still_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o destroy_v the_o actual_a sinner_n be_v argument_n enough_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a child_n eternal_o what_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o all_o infant_n enter_v into_o heaven_n however_o it_o may_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o pagan_n be_v evident_a enough_o from_o our_o saviour_n speech_n except_o you_o be_v convert_v and_o become_v as_o little_a child_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o suppose_v i_o take_v the_o infant_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o pagan_a for_o my_o pattern_n and_o labour_n that_o my_o conversation_n may_v answer_v to_o such_o a_o precedent_n in_o point_n of_o innocency_n humility_n and_o simplicity_n will_v not_o this_o as_o well_o accord_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n as_o if_o i_o take_v the_o child_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o my_o pattern_n certes_o it_o will_v and_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n here_o speak_v as_o much_o for_o our_o comfort_n concern_v all_o little_a child_n capacity_n to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n as_o for_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o when_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o as_o touch_v malice_n to_o be_v as_o child_n do_v he_o not_o hereby_o justify_v the_o whole_a in_o that_o state_n of_o infancy_n to_o be_v devoid_a of_o that_o evil_a and_o why_o even_o of_o ourselves_o do_v we_o not_o judge_v what_o be_v right_a can_v any_o man_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o day_n bring_v the_o least_o charge_n against_o one_o infant_n more_o than_o another_o unless_o god_n by_o miracle_n show_v some_o special_a power_n upon_o they_o no_o difference_n can_v be_v see_v in_o they_o in_o point_n of_o innocency_n object_n ix_o but_o have_v you_o not_o forget_v that_o you_o tell_v we_o you_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o show_v mercy_n to_o they_o that_o love_n god_n remain_v unrevoked_a answ_n i_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o but_o still_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o blessing_n pertain_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o righteous_a according_a to_o the_o text_n by_o you_o allege_v than_o to_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o consider_v i_o will_v set_v that_o down_o in_o word_n which_o you_o write_v in_o figure_n psal_n 102._o 28._o the_o child_n of_o thy_o servant_n shall_v continue_v and_o their_o seed_n shall_v be_v establish_v before_o thou_o this_o have_v doubtless_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n have_v they_o not_o sin_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n psal_n 103._o 17._o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a to_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o child_n child_n to_o they_o that_o keep_v his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v his_o commandment_n to_o do_v they_o prov._n 20._o 7._o the_o just_a walk_v in_o his_o integrity_n his_o child_n be_v bless_v after_o he_o now_o what_o do_v these_o place_n prove_v sure_o nothing_o less_o than_o that_o no_o infant_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o how_o do_v they_o suit_v your_o case_n they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v the_o posterity_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n if_o they_o keep_v his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v his_o commandment_n to_o do_v they_o i_o think_v david_n well_o expound_v this_o place_n in_o psal_n 37._o 25._o and_o yet_o i_o grant_v though_o you_o prove_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o blessing_n even_o in_o infancy_n do_v attend_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o righteous_a they_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o many_o prayer_n and_o devote_v to_o god_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o far_o as_o their_o pious_a parent_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o whilst_o god_n know_v other_o be_v destitute_a of_o these_o blessing_n be_v cross_v and_o exorcise_v among_o the_o paedobaptist_n and_o offer_v to_o molech_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o like_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v punish_v with_o hellish_a torment_n those_o die_a infant_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o their_o parent_n have_v do_v they_o it_o be_v inconceivable_a how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o attribute_n either_o of_o mercy_n or_o justice_n both_o which_o must_v have_v effect_n upon_o they_o his_o justice_n have_v its_o effect_n on_o infant_n in_o disease_n sickness_n and_o death_n now_o either_o his_o mercy_n must_v have_v effect_n upon_o die_a infant_n in_o the_o next_o world_n or_o not_o at_o all_o if_o not_o in_o that_o world_n how_o shall_v that_o say_v be_v true_a his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n will_v he_o never_o show_v tender_a mercy_n to_o infant_n who_o only_o live_v to_o cry_v and_o die_v in_o this_o world_n and_o must_v they_o now_o die_v eternal_o in_o hell_n be_v this_o your_o tender_a mercy_n to_o infant_n o_o you_o cruel_a paedobaptist_n object_n x._o if_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n through_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 14._o how_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o do_v not_o believe_v answ_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o blessing_n in_o respect_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n but_o be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o adam_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o so_o common_a to_o mankind_n and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o common_a salvation_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n promise_v gen._n 3._o 15._o before_o abraham_n be_v who_o be_v
deny_v but_o when_o i_o behold_v the_o miserable_a shift_n you_o be_v put_v to_o to_o prove_v infant_n disciple_n according_a to_o christ_n commission_n matth._n 28._o 19_o i_o do_v with_o the_o great_a admiration_n bewail_v your_o unhappiness_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o imagine_v that_o any_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o do_v real_o believe_v yourselves_o in_o what_o you_o say_v on_o that_o account_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o papist_n have_v as_o strong_a a_o pretence_n from_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la for_o their_o transubstantiation_n as_o you_o have_v from_o matheteusaté_fw-fr for_o infant-discipleship_a and_o to_o speak_v free_o they_o be_v both_o incredible_a thing_n all_o sense_n and_o experience_n militate_v equal_o against_o both_o opinion_n if_o they_o be_v truth_n it_o must_v be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o miracle_n but_o then_o they_o want_v the_o character_n of_o true_a miracle_n for_o they_o be_v no_o way_n demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o miracle_n at_o all_o in_o either_o of_o they_o we_o be_v only_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v so_o i._n e._n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v real_a flesh_n that_o the_o child_n in_o your_o rantism_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o spirit_n make_v a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o mortal_a man_n know_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v if_o we_o must_v believe_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a purgatory_n fire_n etc._n etc._n will_v come_v upon_o we_o arm_v with_o our_o own_o argument_n if_o we_o admit_v the_o former_a and_o to_o conclude_v as_o to_o your_o first_o argument_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v if_o your_o hearer_n can_v receive_v your_o dictate_v and_o ill-proved_a affirmation_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v believe_v you_o in_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o you_o say_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o infant-baptism_n i_o shall_v here_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n for_o since_o you_o insist_v only_o upon_o cyprian_n testimony_n who_o ground_n for_o infant-baptism_n you_o confess_v to_o be_v unsound_a i_o need_v say_v little_a here_o that_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o bad_a principle_n then_o by_o he_o and_o stand_v upon_o as_o unsound_a one_o now_o by_o you_o do_v gain_v nothing_o by_o either_o of_o you_o but_o will_v you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v plain_o grant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o your_o way_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o practice_n in_o scripture_n for_o infant-baptism_n here_o it_o want_v the_o best_a antiquity_n nor_o any_o just_a evidence_n for_o it_o for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n yet_o it_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o gross_a mistake_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o what_o mr._n baxter_n and_o dr._n hammond_n have_v say_v for_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n dr._n barlow_n this_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v consider_v mr._n petto_n second_o argument_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n if_o some_o infant_n be_v visible_o or_o external_o in_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n then_o by_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o some_o infant_n be_v visible_o or_o external_o in_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n therefore_o by_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o i_o answer_v this_o argument_n i_o shall_v consider_v a_o few_o thing_n and_o 1._o that_o as_o mr._n petto_n grant_v god_n make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o abraham_n twenty_o four_o year_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n see_v gen._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o with_o 17._o 24._o so_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v no_o external_a sign_n as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o but_o when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o this_o covenant_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o give_v he_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o these_o additional_a part_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o proper_o if_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o abraham_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n make_v covenant_n with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o salah_n live_v after_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v about_o 50_o year_n arphaxad_v live_v thirteen_o year_n after_o and_o that_o heber_n live_v till_o jacob_n be_v about_o twenty_o year_n old_a which_o be_v long_o after_o abraham_n die_v now_o these_o with_o melchisedeck_v if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o with_o many_o other_o among_o who_o be_v just_a lot_n be_v not_o only_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o some_o of_o they_o superior_a to_o abraham_n himself_o for_o melchisedeck_v bless_v abraham_n be_v the_o king_n of_o salem_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god._n 3._o and_o as_o neither_o these_o nor_o their_o posterity_n be_v liable_a to_o any_o loss_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o their_o not_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o abraham_n so_o neither_o job_n nor_o other_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n have_v any_o obligation_n to_o circumcision_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o god_n intend_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n to_o belong_v to_o person_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o be_v appropriate_a for_o some_o great_a end_n respect_v a_o special_a preservation_n to_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n as_o of_o the_o kindred_n from_o who_o christ_n shall_v proceed_v and_o with_o who_o he_o will_v presence_n himself_o in_o a_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o a_o distinct_a way_n of_o worship_n from_o all_o nation_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v fall_v very_o fast_o into_o idolatry_n 4._o and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n be_v by_o god_n appointment_n to_o be_v affix_v to_o some_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o extent_n or_o at_o least_o they_o do_v forfeit_v all_o interest_n in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n who_o prove_v very_o wicked_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o bondman_n or_o slave_n in_o israel_n have_v that_o ceremony_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n man_n may_v talk_v high_a of_o these_o thing_n and_o prove_v little_a or_o whether_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n save_v to_o abraham_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v so_o to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o he_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v 5._o our_o practice_n in_o religious_a institutes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n but_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o clear_a direction_n of_o the_o instituter_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v precedent_n to_o we_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o for_o we_o to_o take_v our_o rule_n thence_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v very_o childish_a and_o reflect_v dishonour_n upon_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o never_o send_v we_o to_o learn_v infant-baptism_n from_o infant-circumcision_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o teach_v it_o at_o all_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n by_o these_o ensue_a distinction_n 1._o if_o by_o covenant_n mr._n p._n mean_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o quote_v gen._n 7._o 9_o 10_o 11._o to_o prove_v his_o assumption_n and_o by_o some_o infant_n he_o mean_v the_o infant_n of_o christian_n as_o such_o as_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n then_o i_o deny_v his_o minor._n 2._o or_o if_o by_o covenant_n he_o mean_v that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n gen._n 12._o distinct_a from_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o by_o some_o infant_n be_v in_o this_o covenant_n external_o he_o mean_v infant_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n or_o practice_n of_o worship_n still_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a for_o god_n by_o that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n gen._n 12._o never_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o duty_n of_o infant_n 3._o if_o by_o covenant_n he_o mean_v the_o gracious_a pardon_n of_o