efficacie of the Sacraments but observing Christs Jnstitution in their words actions I relie on his promises for my present consolation future Salvation CVI. The outward matter of the Sacraments being VVater Bread and VVine are sanctify'd by prayers the VVord of God chiefly such words as containe the Institution of the Sacraments this Sanctification doth not consist in an alteration of the substance or qualities of the elements but in a change of their common use into a holie signification for being thus Sanctifi'd or set a part the water sprinkled the bread broken the wine powr'd both given taken eat drunke which actions with the words of Christs Ordinance promises are the formes of the Sacraments they represent spirituall things under corporall shapes the Water in Baptisme signifying the washing of my soule from all her filth sins by the bloud of Jesus the mollifying of my hard heart by the pow'rfull graces of his spirit the Bread Wine in the Lords Supper representing my Spirituall nourishment by the flesh bloud of Jesus the merits of his life death CVII And as this nourishment could not be represented by the signes if their substance should not remaine I Beleeve Professe that the bread wine in the Lords Supper retaine their whole substance as well as the water in Baptisme that it is against Scripture reason the nature of Sacraments to imagine anie substantiall alteration or annihilation of the signes in either of the Sacraments Then to fancie in them a corporall presence of Christ as is beleev'd by manie men is likewise 'gainst Scripture reason and the nature of all bodies although glorious for notwithstanding their agilitie impassibilitie glorie they are and must bee finit have their naturall length breadth and depth CVIII These two Baptisme the Lords Supper alreadie named twice are the onelie Sacraments which I beleeve Christ left unto his Church to represent her spirituall generation and refection for the faithfull find truly in their reception what the signes signifie their new birth unto Christ nourishment by him Besides these two I Acknowledge receive no other CIX Baptisme being the first not by its dignitie for they are both alike holie and excellent but by reason of its institution signification I Define it to be a Sacrament which by its matter applied with the forme represents seales unto us the remission of sins mortification of the flesh renovation of the Spirit and adoption in Christ who infusing his grace into our hearts changes our carnall affections into spirituall softens our stonie hearts purifies our corrupt nature CX Yet I say not that these things be alwayes done in Baptisme for considering that Abraham was justified in Gods covenant before he had receiv'd the signe of Circumcision a seale of the righteousnes of the faith which he had being yet uncircumcis'd I Beleeve that our Regeneration may be is wrought sometimes before Baptisme in men of discretion who have the right knowledge of God and faith in him love to him and sometimes long after Baptisme for God begets us when he will by the outward seed of his Word the inward notions motions of his Spirit and by degrees Sanctifies us CXI As this Sacrament is the first visible seale of Gods covenant it must not be denied them who desire it if their knowledge faith repentance and good life declare them fit to be receiv'd into Christs flock And since it is certain that Gods promises made to us belong likewise to our children whose God he promises to be whom Christ embrac'd and blest testifying that they have right in the Kingdome of heav'n and since again the Circumcision of the Jews which our Baptisme succeeds was ordained by God even for babes of eight dayes old CXII I Beleeve all the children of them who are probably thought to be in th' alliance of God may well receive the signe and seale of that covenant in which likewise they are and the earnest of that kingdome which by the grace of God and by vertue of his free promises doth belong unto them CXIII In the reception of this Sacrament we give our names to Christ become his Souldiers to fight under his white Banners of love humilitie sinceritie truth chastitie all vertues against malice hatred pride falshood lust and the foule troupe of all vices which warre 'gainst us under the black Standards of the Devill the World and Flesh Albeit then I confesse we deserve death to forsake Christs colors and turn to his our enemies yet being graciously recall'd by him if we return to him by faith accept the pardon he offers to sinners CXIV I Beleeve that after Baptisme we may Repent often and be receiv'd into favor by him who knowes what is in man and how the wisest erres the strongest falls the holiest sinnes and therefore assists his Elect with such effectuall grace that they cannot have mortall falls not commit the sin unto death that impudent wilfull and constant opposition or deniall of the Lords truth knowne by the testimonie of the holie Ghost convincing mans rebellious heart CXV Allowing Repentance and knowing it necessarie before the reception of either Sacrament in men of discretion I conceive it to be a true sorrow for all our sins begot in our hearts by Gods Spirit the filiall consideration of the infinit Majestie of our gracious God and loving Father offended by our sins which we truly detest resolving seriously never to displease our God willingly but to serve him faithfully in all things vowing to keepe his holie lawes make to our neighbours all possible and due satisfaction or restitution of name goods losses and to give them an information of the truth if we have misled them and withall begging Gods pardon which we beleeve he will grant for Christs sake for him freely granting ours to those who have offended us although they doe not desire it CXVI Who by Gods speciall grace hath this true Repentance with a solid Knowledge of him a right Faith of him to him in him Beleeving what he is hath reveal'd and promis'd yea applying unto himselfe his gracious promises wholly relying on them may most comfortably receive both Sacraments or having once receiv'd the first be often admitted unto the participation of the second concerning which this is my Faith that 't is CXVII A Sacrament in which by Bread Wine God represents to us our spirituall perfect nourishment preservation to eternall life by Christs Bodie and Bloud seales unto our soules his free frequent promises of remission of sin of everlasting life of his love protection by the merits of his sons obedience for certainely this Sacrament is a noble Token of Gods constant love towards us a sure Earnest of his glorie a knowne Seale of his promises a faire Remembrance of the disgraces paines
HERBERTS Beleefe and Confession OF FAITH MADE In CLX Articles FOR Th' Instruction of His Wife Children LONDON Printed by JO DEVER ROBERT IBBITSON MDCXLVI Premonition THe Proverbe is true common That which is meat for one may be poison for another for without doubt all things are not fit for all men therefore it concernes them much to know their particular inclination follow it if just orderlie in their attire diet exercices worldlie Vocations But in matters of salvation in respect of that knowledge faith love works which are requir'd of a Christian in years of discretion then certainly what is meat for one must be meat for all fith the same things are necessarie to all men by which one must be sav'd Let then everie man looke on this Confession as on a thing as fit for him as for my Wife two Children If this hath a faire publick regard my Catechisme other books shall by Gods helpe shortly follow This as the lest nimblest goes out first to see whether the way be cleere smooth I Have perused this Beleefe Confession of Faith writen by a private Christian which I judge according to truth and that he may be a Pattern to others to lay aside the study of vain janglings by which they are perverted to Fables and attend with greater diligence to fundamentalls I approve it to be Printed Ja. Cranford Aug. 24 1646. To my most Deare AND New-Borne Babe Benjamin Herbert Sweet Child THou hast by the Lords Grace this day receiv'd the first visible Signe and Seale of his Covenant with us thou hast e'en now beene Baptiz'd with Water and as I may comfortably conceive with the Spirit of God who if thou canst attaine the yeares of discretion will I hope and pray assist thee with his effectuall grace to cast off the old man Adam with his sinfull affections and actions and put on the new Christ Jesus with his whole Righteousnes renewing thy heart by degrees and sanctifying thy person thus begetting thee to himselfe by the outward seed of his Word and his inward lights and motives This is my hope and pray'r for thee But because this converting Word is not often preacht so fully diligently as I wish our old men being commonly in manie places of this Land babes in knowledge and Children in Christian wisdome lest thou should'st want that necessarie food for thy soules everlasting life here is my Love here is a help to know that God to whom this day thou hast vow'd Faith and Obedience Here is a Confession made for thee in the Wombe and now presented thee for thy future instruction consolation and salvation Receive it courteously Deare Babe cast on it thy mild lookes take it with thy litle fingers kisse it with thy soft sweet sucking lips and hereafter esteeme it above all riches keep it as thy life 'T is thine made for thee although I say it is likewise made for others thy vertuous and beauteous Mother thy wittie and prettie Sister Thou maist hereafter understand Knowledge is like the Sunne which casts his beames abroad and yet looses no light Or like a Torch at which millions may be lighted without prejudice to anie or to it selfe for light and heat are common unto all bodies and given all to all In giving Instructions that which I give remaines with me and although all the world divide my gift yet each man may receive it whole Thinke not therefore this Booke lesse thine because composed for others but rather indeavour to make it truly thine by diligently learning it and heartily beleeving boldly professing faithfully practising that sound Faith and those pious Works I have taught thee in it and in my Catechisme dedicated to thy faire and loving Sister which I give thee likewise And when thus thou hast made them thine hide not thy light my Deare burie not thy talent but as a Sunne impart thy light and heat to thy friends nighbours yea all men with whom thou shalt converse Let it be thy daily studie holie ambition to doe well to all men so behaving thy selfe that by thy vertuous examples Christian instructions and friendlie admonitions no man goe from thee without gaine Convert sinners from their ill wayes comfort the penitent and afflicted in their sorrow griefes releeve the poore in their hunger nakednes miseries instruct the ignorant in honestie and religion and as Peter confirme thy brethren the faithfull in Christian verities and religious duties Doe this my sweet Infant doe this diligently having no other intention then to please serve obey that God who shall I hope give thee both the will the deed both the desire and pow'r to doe such noble things And as that gracious God hath made me a good helpe for thy greater and speedier abilitie to advance his glorie studie my Love studie by thy dutifull observance to answer if I live the great affection care and paines of me Thy then happie Father W. HERBERT Pointington 2. of March and the 13. day of thy Life 1644. The Preface SIth the Just shall live by his Faith I hope no man can justly condemne me for the present Declaration of mine He may rather greatly praise me who knowes that the just man must wisely examine his Heart to see what Faith he hath what he Beleeves to Righteousnes and then boldly open his Mouth to Confesse it to Salvation if it be such as may worke both a true livelie strong Faith by which he wholly relies on Gods free mercie through the onelie merits of Christ for his Justification and Glorification Fearing therefore no condemnation of the wise yet not challenging their commendation my pen hath writ in this paper what Gods finger hath graven in my Heart and shall I hope bring thence into my Mouth when his glorie shall require it to the losse of my goods reputation libertie life How soone this may be I know not but I see this is a fit time to trie each mans Faith and courage for now Divisions reigne mongst us yea over us and are so strong sharpe hot that they like mightie Rocks suppresse all rights like two-edg'd Swords cut asunder those bonds God and nature have made to unite men and like a raging Fire burne and consume this once rich and glorious Countrie Least then by the furie of these unhappie Divisions and most incivill civill Warres that Faith be chang'd that Religion exil'd which by the Lords grace I Professe I have thought expedient to leave my Beleefe in writing for helpe to my Posteritie that so my Wife and Children may find here what a Kingdom may loose and is worth more then all the World If it be said that there are other Confessions to direct my Children in the right pathes of Faith I will answer that such indeed leade into pathes of Faith but that these pathes being in my conceit too strait I have made them here a hie
the Church must not admit may expell all those who erre obstinatly in points foundamentall shaking the foundation of necessarie saving truths or who live so lewdly that they might infect the faithfull with their vicious customes be a scandall to the Church by their wicked conversation for the Elect being children of light the Church compar'd to the Moone it becomes them to walke by light XCIV Conceiving Christ a Sunne I call the Church a Moone I beleeve then that she must borrow all her light from him Although therefore the Church hath pow'r in things indifferent as concerning the time place of Gods worship fasts feasts postures other things which in themselves are neither good nor bad but left to each mans discretion yet she must not presume to alter or infringe the lawes of Christ adde to them or detract from them or to impose upon his children members that is upon her self aniething repugnant to the revealed will of her Husband Head but in all her decrees concerning faith discipline good manners anie great controversie the Church whether particular provinciall nationall or universall must in all her consultations decisions receive her light onely from Christ her Sunne XCV This Sunne shining in the holie Scripture as in his glorious firmament I cast my eyes on him there to behold admire his beautie As then I Beleeve that there is a God Beleeve or Trust in that God so I Beleeve to him giving assent unto his Word being fully perswaded of its infallible truth in all things namely XCVI In the declration of Gods nature power wisdom mercie justice will in the manifestation of his Son in the flesh in the gift of his holie Spirit in the Creation Rule of the World description of mans State both in Adam Christ doctrines of faith workes confutation of falshood errors condemnation correction of sinfull affections all vicious actions narration of things past prophesies of future consolations in miseries threatnings of destruction damnation for sin promises of preservation Salvation through Christ whom with the armes of faith love I do embrace XCVII All these excellent things being containd in the Scripture I Beleeve it the chiefe booke of all made by divine inspiration or speciall assistance of God for the studie use of the faithfull who may yea must either reade it or heare it read indeavour to understand beleeve it XCVIII For though it be obscure in respect of its prophesies some deepe mysteries yet in respect of necessarie truths concerning faith works it is most cleare to them who with an humble heart fervent prayers frequent reading serious meditation religious intention seeke the meaning of it making that holie book the sure onlie foundation of their whole faith principles of their religion rule of wisdom justice all vertues so preferring it to all writings books traditions Canons or Constitutions of Church or State that it be the touch stone to trie the truth goodnes of others XCIX By the name of Scripture I Understand onely those Bookes which are call'd Canonique as such receiv'd beleev'd by the Protestant or reformed true Church who knowes them to be the right Word of God by the effectuall persuasion of the holie Ghost by their owne excellence above the light of our nature by their great pow'r to inlighten move comfort terrifie the divers hearts of men by the Satisfaction they give faithfull readers both in faith manners by the accomplishment of what is prophesi'd in them by the conformitie of their writers when they handle the same matters by the consent of the Jewish Christian Churches so being assur'd that they are such doth shew commend command them to all Christians in the name of her Lord Head C. I say she commands them in the name of her Lord for though the Church shew me these Books yet their authoritie is not from the Church but from God whose written Word will they are so sufficient full that they are able to make the man of God wise unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus perfect in all good workes CI. The Scripture containing Gods Covenant of favor blessings both corporall spirituall temporall and eternall to his faithfull obedient people I Beleeve he was pleas'd to confirme seale his gracious promises least anie man whom they concerne should mistrust or forget them The confirmation was by an Oath God swearing by himselfe to blesse in Christ the seed of Abraham all nations of the earth The Seales were are Sacraments which represented to the Fathers doe still assure us of Salvation through Christ for though their matter did differ from ours yet their signification was the same even Christ the Lambe slaine from the worlds beginning to its consummation CII These Sacraments being holie signes of Christ must have from him institution promise of grace matter forme with the analogie or correspondence betweene the element or signe the thing signifi'd in some proprietie I Beleeve then that Christ ordain'd the Sacraments our holie Church hath now appointing their matter forme by which matter he represents the inward effects of his grace promis'd to those who shall receive the signe in faith love purâ—â—â— CIII Christ being the substance or inward matter of the Sacraments is likewise th' inward Minister giving or doing to the faithful soules what the signes doe to the bodies for unto such the signes are not naked but with the signes they receive Christ with all his benefits the merits of his life death wheras the Reprobat infidell or wicked persons being not of Gods election so wanting the good disposition which is requir'd in all worthie Communicants or partakers of Christs merits receive the signes to their condemnation missing the grace which is not ty'd unto the signes nor shut in them For though the signes be common to all the visible members of the Church yet the grace signify'd is proper to the sole Elect to whom onelie the Sacraments are most true Seales assurance meanes of Gods love towards them in their Election Vocation Justification Sanctification Glorification CIV. Considering them in this respect of Seales assurance meanes not as Causes of Salvation I esteeme them greatly yet never adore them albeit the neglect of them be dangerous yea damnable because ordain'd commanded by Christ yet I beleeve that God being not ty'd to the meanes second causes manie men may be are sav'd without the Sacraments or signes for Christ being th' inward matter Minister of them may supplie the want of outward matter Ministers CV Whom I Beleeve to be onely the Stewards of Gods mysteries those men who are lawfully call'd for the dispensation of their Lords Word Sacraments yet I dive not into their intentions nor consider their worthines for the
enough not sufficient to Salvation Lord increase it But if 't is such as it must be pray O Christ that my faith faile not but confirm it make me stedfast in good works to the glorie of thy mercie in the Salvation of thy poore servant of al those who by my good counsels vertuous examples shall find the true knowledge of thee the right meanes to love serve please enjoy thee AMEN A BRIEFE INDEX OF THE CHIEFE POINTS A. ADams creation 35. to 42. Free will fall 44. to 47. Sins 45. 46. Angels 40. to 44. B. Baptisme See Sacraments C. Christ the head of Angels and men 42. Husband head Sun of the Church 84. 85. 94. Inward matter minister of Sacraments 103. What we ought to beleeve of him 136. to 160. Christians life 65. Hope 145 146. Church 76. to 95. Creation 35. to 40. E. Elect and Election 50. 51. 62. to 65. 160. How judg'd and sav'd 159. 160. F. Faith triple 116. G. Glorification 74. 75. God and what we must beleeve of him concerning the essence persons proprieties will works 1. to 40. Hath no eyes eares c. 41. Must be serv'd as he doth require 124. 125. 126. H. Humanitie of Christ 141. 142. 154. I. Image of God in Angels and in Man 40. to 43. Judgement generall 157. to 160. Justification 70. 71. L. Law of God 128. to 137. M. Mans creation See Adam Fall Ibid. Rising 50. 51. Insufficiencie 48. 64. 68. Men all damned in Adam 40. Some sav'd by Christ 72. Ministers of the Church 88. to 93. P. Predestination 63. 64. Preparations to the Sacraments See Sacraments R. Repentance 114. 115. Reprobat reprobation 51. to 62. Why damn'd 54. 158. Resurrection generall 157. To life everlasting 74. 75. 76. S Sacraments 101. to 109 125. Of Baptisme 109 to 114. The Lords Supper 117. to 116. Preparations to them 102. 111. 116. Abuses of them 123. Salvation by grace through faith 72. 136. Sanctification 69. Satan how the prince of the world 60. Scripture 95. to 102. Sin originall 47. to 50. Actuall 47. Against the holie Ghost 114. Is not the cause of reprobation 53â— But of damnation 54. 158. Son of God how assum'd our nature 137. to 145. Supper of the Lord See Sacraments V. Vocation 65. to 69. Vows pray'rs and oathes 126. 127. 128. W. Workes good why commanded 73. Are not the cause of election 63. 64. 72 to 75. 159 160. Manie matters are included in these a full Index of which might be bigger then the whole Book Interpretation of hard words A. ABilitie ablenes Assume to take Aversion loathing shunning B. Brevitie shortnes C. Capacitie ablenes Carnall fleshlie Collection gathering Communicat to give impart Compendium abridgement Compulsion force Conception conceit Corporall bodilie D. Decisions determinations Describe to set forth Dictat to tell suggest Difficult hard Discussion inquirie Donative given E. Effusion shedding Engendred begot Externall outward F. Facilitie easines G. Gratuit freely given done or made I. Immutable unchangeable Inbred naturall Infallible which cannot erre nor faile Inherent cleaving Incorporall without bodie Indivisible which cannot be divided Injounctions commandements Internall inward Invested clothed indu'd Judicious grave wise L. Limits bounds M. Mollifie to soften Morsell a bit Mortall deadlie Mutation change O. Oeconomique belonging to houshold affaires Omnipotent Almightie Omnipresent present in all places Omniscient knowing all things P. Palpable which can be felt Pluralitie a being of more then one Politique belonging to public affaires Preceding fore going Prejudice hurt losse Prioritie a being first Produce to send forth Prohibit to forbid Proportion measure or equalitie Purifie to make pure R. Reduc'd brought to Refection repast nourishment Reunited joined again S. Subtraction withdrawing Succinctly briefely Suggest to put in mind Suppresse to put down T. Testifie to beare witnes V. Veritie truth Vnapt unfit In the end of the Epistle reade 1645. for 1644.