profane_a person_n have_v 4._o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o covenant_n before_o all_o but_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o by_o they_o be_v apply_v or_o seal_v to_o any_o but_o to_o person_n visible_o worthy_a it_o be_v well_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o correct_v himself_o and_o grant_v the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v seal_n of_o our_o faith_n consecutiuè_fw-la because_o they_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v faith_n but_o he_o shuffle_n in_o say_v they_o be_v not_o formaliter_fw-la and_o in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n seal_v unto_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o covenant_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n a_o seal_n be_v a_o artificial_a thing_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o visible_a representation_n or_o impression_n and_o confirmation_n this_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o figurative_o to_o the_o covenant_n itself_o namely_o as_o it_o have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o represent_v and_o confirm_v and_o this_o it_o do_v to_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n for_o 1._o as_o it_o represent_v the_o covenant_n it_o must_v needs_o represent_v faith_n as_o a_o especial_a branch_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n 2._o as_o it_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n so_o it_o confirm_v faith_n gradual_o offer_v and_o promise_v in_o it_o and_o thereby_o also_o confirm_v faith_n inherent_a in_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o a_o bond_n seal_v unto_o i_o confirm_v my_o belief_n that_o the_o particular_n seal_v unto_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v in_o a_o formal_a and_o proper_a sense_n theological_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o thus_o increase_v of_o faith_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o neither_o the_o beginning_n nor_o increase_n of_o faith_n be_v seal_v to_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n nor_o will_v his_o instance_n of_o circumcision_n pag._n 43._o help_v he_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n since_o circumcision_n be_v apply_v to_o none_o but_o visible_a saint_n either_o by_o covenant_n election_n or_o by_o actual_a profession_n not_o contradict_v by_o live_v in_o scandalous_a sin_n or_o notorious_a ignorance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n we_o walk_v by_o in_o admission_n or_o non-admission_n and_o as_o little_a advantage_n will_v his_o cause_n gain_v by_o his_o illustration_n here_o again_o repeat_v draw_v from_o a_o proclamation_n seal_v and_o offer_v to_o rebel_n that_o refuse_v it_o true_o the_o similitude_n hold_v in_o some_o particular_n 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o minister_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o offer_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o all_o sort_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o ordinance_n as_o all_o rebel_n whether_o obstinate_a or_o submissive_a may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o proclamation_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o pardon_n but_o what_o be_v offer_v a_o seal_a pardon_n in_o general_a and_o conditional_o to_o the_o particular_a application_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o pardon_n to_o singular_a person_n or_o how_o can_v a_o commissioner_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n assure_v either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o seal_v pardon_v to_o a_o traitor_n that_o visible_o stand_v out_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o sacrament_n not_o only_o the_o element_n do_v represent_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o its_o truth_n in_o general_a but_o some_o of_o the_o sacramental_a action_n as_o give_v and_o receive_v do_v particular_o apply_v it_o to_o every_o receiver_n and_o how_o dare_v any_o minister_n have_v regular_a power_n to_o deny_v it_o by_o word_n and_o seal_n apply_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o any_o person_n that_o visible_o reject_v it_o to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n baptism_n when_o ever_o administer_v seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n baptize_v do_v it_o make_v particular_a application_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o unbaptised_a person_n that_o be_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v he_o bear_v of_o heathen_a or_o of_o christian_a parent_n but_o all_o who_o be_v visible_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o such_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n wilful_o persist_v in_o both_o since_o therefore_o both_o sacrament_n seal_v one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n he_o who_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o first_o be_v he_o unbaptise_v must_v not_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o the_o second_o though_o baptize_v page_n 44._o rep._n by_o m._n h._n but_o be_v it_o not_o alsurd_a for_o a_o man_n to_o set_v his_o seal_n where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o agreement_n and_o transaction_n before_o etc._n etc._n m._n h._n grant_v its_o absurd_a on_o the_o receiver_n part_n but_o as_o for_o the_o minister_n or_o church_n who_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o seal_n on_o god_n part_n there_o be_v a_o true_a seal_n to_o a_o true_a copy_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o order_n answ_n there_o be_v nothing_o out_o of_o order_n if_o the_o minister_n proceed_v not_o to_o delivery_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_n to_o those_o who_o visible_o refuse_v the_o covenant_n offer_v but_o shall_v m._n h._n or_o any_o else_o deliver_v a_o purchase_n seal_v to_o a_o person_n who_o refuse_v the_o bargain_n let_v himself_o be_v judge_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n both_o disorderly_a and_o imprudent_a and_o as_o disorderly_o be_v it_o to_o deliver_v unto_o any_o person_n bond_n and_o seal_n for_o the_o promise_a land_n who_o visible_o prefer_v egypt_n and_o babylon_n before_o it_o god_n will_v not_o minister_n shall_v deliver_v precious_a pearl_n to_o such_o swine_n what_o he_o add_v pag._n 45._o be_v also_o weak_a in_o which_o respect_n he_o do_v well_o to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o it_o with_o a_o blind_a and_o misty_a parenthesis_n his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o they_o be_v god_n seal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v be_v seal_n of_o faith_n because_o god_n seal_v not_o imaginable_o to_o our_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v faith_n answ_n 1._o both_o the_o assertion_n itself_o and_o its_o reason_n be_v false_a for_o first_o be_v they_o not_o god_n seal_n 1._o as_o relate_v to_o god_n covenant_n 2._o as_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o ratify_v his_o covenant_n second_o be_v not_o faith_n itself_o and_o every_o save_a grace_n promise_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n unless_o m._n h._n will_v profess_o turn_v pelagian_a and_o make_v faith_n only_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n freewill_n three_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v god_n if_o the_o seal_n be_v god_n and_o faith_n promise_v in_o it_o be_v god_n also_o be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o god_n seal_n must_v needs_o be_v faith_n seal_v also_o not_o a_o seal_n from_o faith_n authoritative_o as_o from_o god_n but_o a_o seal_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n promise_v and_o as_o a_o seal_n to_o faith_n actual_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o covenant_n if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n undertake_v not_o for_o our_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n now_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o we_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n since_o then_o adam_n have_v perfection_n of_o grace_n to_o back_o freewill_n but_o in_o fall_v man_n freewill_n either_o have_v no_o grace_n inherent_a or_o but_o weak_a grace_n to_o act_v it_o and_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o any_o either_o to_o convert_v or_o persevere_v unless_o god_n undertaken_a both_o for_o the_o infusion_n and_o support_v of_o grace_n object_n if_o faith_n and_o grace_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v free_a admission_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o faith_n itself_o may_v be_v seal_v to_o all_o answ_n not_o so_o for_o 1._o though_o the_o covenant_n offer_v grace_n to_o all_o conditional_o yet_o it_o promise_v not_o grace_v absolute_o to_o any_o but_o the_o elect_a and_o person_n effectual_o call_v to_o the_o first_o it_o promise_v initial_a grace_n to_o the_o latter_a it_o promise_v progress_n and_o perseverance_n in_o grace_n now_o the_o seal_n can_v secure_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o write_n but_o save_v grace_n be_v not_o absolute_o promise_v to_o all_o in_o the_o covenant_n ergò_fw-la it_o can_v be_v seal_v to_o all_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o offer_n of_o grace_n indeed_o be_v seal_v to_o all_o present_a whether_o they_o receive_v it_o or_o
righteousness_n and_o salvation_n let_v this_o man_n be_v never_o so_o pious_a outward_o i_o shall_v soon_o admit_v a_o common_a adulterer_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o objection_n 4._o page_n 41._o the_o seal_n be_v set_v to_o a_o blank_a if_o be_v admit_v an._n 1._o for_o understand_v this_o objection_n the_o better_a we_o must_v know_v that_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v in_o general_a that_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la be_v too_o true_a of_o all_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n in_o order_n unto_o save_v grace_n they_o be_v tabulae_fw-la as_o capable_a of_o the_o spirit_n write_v they_o be_v rasae_fw-la tabulae_fw-la which_o note_v 1._o they_o be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o this_o writing_n 2._o this_o writing_n be_v raze_v out_o by_o adam_n fall_n and_o thus_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v blank_n in_o order_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o similitude_n you_o have_v 2_o cor._n 3.3_o heb._n 8.10_o 2._o this_o blank_a be_v either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a to_o god_n all_o blank_n be_v visible_a and_o he_o may_v use_v his_o liberty_n to_o set_v his_o seal_n where_o he_o please_v by_o command_v to_o baptise_v all_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o visible_a saint_n that_o be_v church-member_n the_o question_n be_v then_o whether_o man_n may_v apply_v the_o seal_n to_o visible_a blank_n it_o be_v clear_a he_o may_v not_o for_o then_o heathen_a themselves_o before_o instruction_n and_o profession_n as_o also_o their_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v i_o assume_v but_o there_o be_v visible_a blank_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n namely_o person_n that_o be_v as_o notorious_o ignorant_a and_o profane_a as_o heathen_a and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o admit_v to_o baptism_n without_o evidence_n first_o give_v of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n therefore_o say_v i_o see_v according_a to_o m._n h._n his_o own_o rule_n adultis_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la they_o who_o at_o present_a will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n have_v they_o not_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o objection_n thus_o state_v we_o conceive_v to_o be_v good_a let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o m._n h._n have_v to_o object_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a pass_v his_o first_o distinction_n as_o wave_v yet_o by_o himself_o page_n 41_o and_o 42._o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o general_a mistake_n that_o people_n take_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n to_o their_o faith_n and_o if_o there_o be_v m_o true_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v set_v they_o think_v to_o a_o blank_n answ_n 1._o sacramental_a seal_n as_o other_o relate_v either_o to_o party_n or_o to_o thing_n 1._o to_o party_n namely_o the_o covenanter_n on_o both_o part_n god_n and_o the_o creature_n in_o covenant_n from_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n they_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o creature_n to_o god_n they_o seal_v dutifulnesse_n and_o thankfulness_n here_o we_o say_v the_o church_n can_v apply_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o any_o who_o be_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n but_o in_o our_o congregation_n there_o be_v many_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o profane_a person_n visible_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n you_o will_v say_v they_o be_v visible_o in_o the_o covenant_n as_o church-member_n and_o professor_n though_o at_o large_a true_a but_o their_o visible_a profession_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o their_o visible_a ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n no_o more_o than_o profession_n of_o honesty_n be_v to_o open_v cheat_v as_o a_o cheater_n uncase_v lose_v the_o repute_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n so_o a_o hypocrite_n uncase_v forfeit_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o church_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o his_o profession_n be_v repair_v by_o a_o new_a profession_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o promise_n of_o reformation_n yea_o and_o visible_a reformation_n too_o so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o certainty_n if_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v deny_v all_o public_a ordinance_n in_o m._n h._n his_o judgement_n much_o more_o may_v he_o be_v deny_v one_o ordinance_n he_o that_o deserve_v the_o great_a penalty_n much_o more_o deserve_v the_o less_o second_o to_o come_v near_o to_o his_o answer_n sacramental_a seal_n relate_v to_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o person_n and_o thus_o as_o seal_n 1._o they_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n 2._o they_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n 3._o they_o confirm_v judgement_n to_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n to_o apply_v the_o distinction_n 1._o all_o sort_n may_v be_v present_a to_o see_v the_o covenant_n seal_v 2._o none_o but_o person_n evangelical_o worthy_a may_v partake_v these_o only_o have_v faith_n to_o be_v confirm_v 3._o none_o visible_o unworthy_a may_v by_o the_o church_n be_v admit_v to_o partake_v as_o be_v visible_o without_o faith_n either_o in_o the_o habit_n or_o act_n thereof_o which_o last_o i_o note_v in_o reference_n to_o godly_a person_n who_o sometime_o may_v be_v just_o either_o suspend_v or_o excommunicate_v 4._o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v on_o the_o minister_n part_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v imperfect_a yet_o to_o clear_v his_o own_o soul_n the_o minister_n be_v to_o deal_v plain_o with_o every_o unworthy_a receiver_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v but_o betray_v and_o murder_n christ_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o judas_n suppose_v he_o do_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o confirm_v other_o man_n faith_n will_v confirm_v his_o unbelief_n and_o seal_n judgement_n unto_o he_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o which_o confirm_v or_o ratify_v be_v tropical_o a_o seal_n but_o the_o sacrament_n do_v confirm_v faith_n and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n to_o faith_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v both_o a_o seal_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o seal_n to_o faith_n &_o contra_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o confirm_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a it_o must_v needs_o seal_v to_o a_o blank_a as_o seal_v to_o a_o blank_a be_v a_o know_a expression_n to_o note_v the_o application_n of_o a_o seal_n to_o a_o paper_n that_o have_v no_o writing_n and_o where_o nothing_o be_v write_v there_o nothing_o can_v be_v confirm_v 2._o that_o the_o sacrament_n seal_v christ_n blood_n in_o particular_a for_o pardon_v to_o the_o receiver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o primitive_a institution_n be_v evident_a by_o compare_v matth._n 26.28_o with_o luk._n 22.20_o the_o latter_a place_n say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o the_o former_a place_n show_v for_o what_o end_n namely_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o language_n then_o of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o every_o receiver_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o how_o dare_v any_o minister_n say_v or_o seal_v this_o to_o a_o person_n know_v to_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a or_o profane_a pag._n 42._o god_n do_v not_o attest_v our_o faith_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o promise_n but_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n proper_o of_o the_o covenant_n answ_n 1._o i_o know_v none_o so_o simple_a as_o to_o assert_v that_o god_n do_v in_o terminis_fw-la consequence_n terminis_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o say_v in_o express_v term_n thou_o roger_n believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n do_v but_o only_o by_o consequence_n attest_v our_o faith_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o m._n h._n seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o so_o attest_v but_o suppose_v and_o require_v faith_n and_o then_o seal_v the_o covenant_n to_o faith_n 2._o in_o vain_a do_v it_o seal_v the_o covenant_n if_o to_o no_o person_n a_o covenant_n can_v be_v but_o with_o some_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v it_o must_v be_v seal_v to_o those_o with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o the_o covenant_n be_v seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v seal_v to_o some_o body_n and_o seal_v regular_o it_o can_v be_v to_o those_o who_o visible_o reject_v it_o but_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o profane_a person_n uncase_v do_v visible_o reject_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n ergo_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v regular_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o by_o the_o seal_n 3._o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n proper_o of_o the_o covenant_n why_o may_v not_o infant_n and_o distract_a person_n partake_v of_o they_o who_o have_v a_o more_o visible_a right_n to_o it_o then_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o
admit_v 29_o lu._n 14_o 29_o how_o come_v the_o unthankful_a guest_n to_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o command_n who_o yet_o have_v far_o better_a excuse_n to_o keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n than_o many_o of_o our_o professor_n have_v luke_n 14._o 18_o 20._o 4._o if_o this_o be_v mean_v particular_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o let_v i_o ask_v mr._n h._n whether_o some_o worldly_a occasion_n may_v not_o just_o excuse_v our_o absence_n and_o whether_o all_o be_v judge_v there_o unworthy_a who_o be_v sometime_o keep_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o their_o worldly_a occasion_n the_o weighty_a occasion_n can_v excuse_v any_o from_o the_o marriage_n feast_n but_o i_o think_v mr._n h._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o worldly_a occasion_n may_v excuse_v a_o man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o analogy_n numb_a 9.10_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o plea_n from_o these_o parable_n but_o whereas_o he_o add_v pag._n 10._o now_o who_o be_v that_o faithful_a steward_n that_o give_v the_o household_n their_o portion_n of_o meat_n in_o due_a season_n but_o these_o that_o be_v thus_o do_v that_o be_v who_o admit_v all_o comer_n as_o himself_o there_o interpret_v what_o a_o gross_a senseless_a and_o profane_a interpretation_n be_v this_o for_o 1._o what_o a_o easy_a matter_n be_v it_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a steward_n if_o this_o faithfulness_n lie_v in_o admit_v all_o pell_o mell_o to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o will_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o this_o rule_n that_o the_o profane_v minister_n who_o be_v most_o for_o free_a admission_n be_v the_o most_o faithful_a steward_n 3._o that_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o conscientious_a minister_n who_o dare_v not_o give_v this_o bread_n of_o child_n to_o dog_n be_v therefore_o unfaithful_a steward_n lord_n whither_o will_v not_o a_o selfish_a opinion_n lead_v a_o man_n whereas_o he_o there_o add_v that_o john_n baptist_n admit_v all_o comer_n to_o baptism_n yea_o even_o those_o who_o he_o call_v viper_n answ_n 1._o he_o say_v but_o prove_v not_o that_o john_n do_v baptize_v all_o comer_n 2._o matth._n 3.6_o it_o be_v note_v that_o they_o who_o be_v baptize_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o their_o repentance_n let_v our_o people_n do_v that_o private_o before_o the_o eldership_n which_o these_o do_v public_o before_o all_o the_o world_n or_o if_o they_o please_v let_v they_o do_v it_o public_o before_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o see_v if_o we_o refute_v they_o to_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v we_o require_v confession_n of_o sin_n in_o every_o receiver_n before_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o a_o witness_n as_o pleader_n for_o auricular_a confession_n we_o only_o desire_v a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o receive_v which_o though_o weak_a yet_o if_o true_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n we_o dare_v not_o refuse_v such_o and_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n without_o knowledge_n therefore_o as_o we_o ourselves_o have_v be_v try_v by_o other_o and_o that_o willing_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o try_v the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o under_o our_o charge_n and_o if_o we_o find_v any_o gross_o ignorant_a as_o we_o dare_v not_o at_o present_a admit_v they_o so_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o by_o instruction_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o sacrament_n in_o future_a whether_o this_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n or_o the_o admission_n of_o all_o hand_n over_o head_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o to_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o conserence_n whereas_o for_o further_a confirmation_n he_o add_v adultis_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la answ_n catechumeni_fw-la i_o mean_v catechumeni_fw-la i_o deny_v it_o if_o take_v in_o the_o latitude_n for_o 1._o heathen_a may_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o his_o own_o grant_n 2._o take_v this_o maxim_n for_o grant_v what_o follow_v but_o that_o as_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v must_v profess_v faith_n and_o repentance_n mat._n 3.6_o act._n 8.37_o so_o must_v they_o also_o before_o receive_v which_o make_v much_o for_o our_o purpose_n and_o against_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o last_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o act._n 10.28_o upon_o which_o instance_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o rhetorical_a doxology_n pag._n 11._o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o same_o lesson_n with_o a_o satisfy_a conscience_n to_o esteem_v no_o man_n unclean_a but_o all_o unless_o excommunicate_v free_a in_o the_o use_n of_o god_n ordinance_n answ_n 1._o that_o god_n who_o have_v teach_v peter_n to_o count_v no_o man_n unclean_a teach_v paul_n to_o count_v some_o man_n unclean_a yea_o person_n within_o the_o church_n and_o not_o excommunicate_v tit._n 1.15_o 16._o 2._o let_v mr._n humphrey_n show_v i_o the_o force_n of_o this_o consequence_n peter_n be_v command_v to_o converse_v with_o a_o godly_a man_n though_o levitical_o unclean_a as_o not_o be_v circumcise_a and_o a_o proselyte_n which_o uncleanness_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v away_o ergo_fw-la paul_n ought_v to_o converse_v with_o a_o profane_a christian_n that_o be_v moral_o unclean_a how_o suitable_a this_o be_v to_o scripture_n see_v 1_o cor._n 5.11_o further_o peter_n be_v command_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o heathen_a that_o be_v comer_n on_o and_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o ergo_fw-la paul_n may_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o ignorant_a and_o wicked_a christian_n that_o reject_v christ_n and_o his_o word_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v play_v the_o logician_n more_o and_o the_o rhetorician_n less_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n lest_o he_o be_v find_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o rom._n 16.18_o who_o by_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a 3._o consider_v how_o he_o contradict_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o truth_n pag._n 3._o he_o exclude_v infant_n and_o distract_a person_n here_o his_o charity_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o exclude_v none_o but_o excommunicate_v person_n 4._o that_o by_o exclude_v excommunicate_v person_n from_o the_o word_n preach_v he_o run_v into_o a_o uncharitable_a and_o dangerous_a error_n have_v be_v former_o prove_v which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v have_v i_o leisure_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o wild-goose-chace_n i_o think_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o master_n of_o art_n at_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v write_v more_o word_n or_o error_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o disputable_a point_n for_o a_o further_a flourish_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o heap_v up_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o hold_v forth_o the_o offer_n of_o free_a grace_n to_o all_o which_o make_v as_o much_o for_o free_a admission_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o offer_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o rebel_n prove_v that_o even_o those_o rebel_n must_v have_v their_o pardon_n seal_v who_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v upon_o pardon_n offer_v let_v mr._n humphrey_n and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o we_o desire_v to_o keep_v none_o from_o the_o seal_n who_o will_v please_v to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o we_o that_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v away_o that_o wonder_n of_o he_o how_o we_o can_v have_v the_o conscience_n to_o turn_v they_o away_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o mean_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o ordinance_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n offer_v christ_n free_o answ_n 1._o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v he_o exclude_v infant_n distract_a and_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n offer_v christ_n as_o free_o as_o to_o any_o yea_o each_o of_o which_o may_v have_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o yet_o be_v deny_v the_o sign_n 2._o not_o general_a offer_n of_o christ_n but_o our_o actual_a receive_n of_o he_o visible_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o how_o many_o person_n do_v visible_o reject_v christ_n at_o least_o by_o consequence_n tit._n 1.16_o and_o they_o who_o visible_o reject_v the_o thing_n signify_v may_v just_o be_v debar_v the_o sign_n till_o they_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n thus_o much_o for_o his_o proof_n from_o scripture_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v better_o at_o argument_n then_o at_o quotation_n his_o first_o argument_n be_v the_o sacrament_n be_v verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la a_o visible_a gospel_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o same_o latitude_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o both_o mean_v the_o word_n preach_v
and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o administration_n and_o here_o he_o triumph_v poor_a man_n before_o the_o victory_n in_o these_o word_n immediate_o follow_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o think_v i_o stand_v as_o upon_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o all_o objection_n like_o wave_n do_v but_o dash_v themselves_o in_o piece_n answ_n 1._o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o word_n than_o a_o turk_n or_o heathen_a may_v receive_v as_o well_o as_o a_o christian_a but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o profess_a principle_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o 2._o his_o consequence_n will_v not_o hold_v unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la convert_v as_o well_o as_o verbum_fw-la audibile_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o though_o it_o shall_v convert_v it_o prove_v only_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v present_a not_o that_o all_o shall_v receive_v 4._o grant_v his_o foundation_n i_o retort_v it_o upon_o himself_o as_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v applicable_a to_o all_o so_o also_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v not_o immediate_o applicable_a to_o all_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o its_o gracious_a offer_n which_o be_v particular_o tender_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v some_o righteous_a person_n in_o their_o own_o conceit_n that_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o call_v mat._n 9.13_o many_o self-justitiaries_a and_o conceit_a laodicean_n to_o who_o in_o that_o condition_n mercy_n be_v not_o immediate_o applicable_a but_o to_o who_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o they_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a and_o where_o such_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o scandal_n they_o be_v visible_o as_o well_o as_o real_o unworthy_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n to_o exclude_v they_o 2._o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o mr._n h._n as_o the_o word_n preach_v may_v be_v hear_v by_o all_o yet_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o in_o divers_a thing_n so_o the_o word_n visible_a the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o in_o divers_a case_n namely_o when_o that_o which_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o immediate_o applicable_a to_o they_o by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n must_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o ergo_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o visible_o applicable_a there_o the_o visible_a sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o applicable_a but_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v visible_o unapplicable_a to_o many_o person_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n ergo_fw-la and_o thus_o mr._n h._n his_o rock_n prove_v but_o a_o quicksand_n and_o his_o visible_a word_n make_v against_o himself_o his_o amplification_n from_o pag._n 11._o to_o the_o 15._o be_v as_o impertinent_a as_o his_o argument_n be_v weak_a we_o easy_o grant_v the_o lord_n supper_n declare_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o sign_n and_o ratify_v it_o as_o a_o seal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la indeed_o where_o grace_n be_v free_o offer_v by_o a_o audible_a word_n all_o may_v yea_o and_o shall_v hear_v it_o and_o where_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o visible_a word_n all_o have_v liberty_n to_o see_v it_o and_o so_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o at_o preach_v and_o baptism_n but_o that_o all_o aught_o actual_o to_o partake_v be_v they_o in_o what_o state_n they_o will_v unless_o uncapable_a by_o age_n dotage_n or_o excommunication_n be_v a_o new_a light_n start_v by_o mr._n humphrey_n which_o like_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la will_v lead_v thousand_o into_o utter_a darkness_n have_v mr._n h._n either_o read_v or_o understand_v our_o meaning_n as_o easy_o he_o may_v have_v he_o please_v by_o what_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n in_o a_o first_o and_o second_o discourse_n by_o the_o antiquaerist_n he_o will_v not_o have_v shoot_v so_o wide_a at_o rover_n as_o now_o he_o do_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o controversy_n turn_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n whether_o all_o may_v be_v present_a when_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v sign_v offer_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o whether_o all_o present_a may_v actual_o partake_v thereof_o and_o in_o particular_a those_o who_o visible_o reject_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v sign_v offer_v and_o seal_v by_o it_o to_o keep_v to_o mr._n h._n his_o own_o similitude_n pag._n 14._o a_o general_a pardon_n send_v by_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o all_o rebel_n within_o his_o dominion_n all_o of_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o pardon_n read_v and_o if_o need_v be_v see_v it_o seal_v upon_o which_o some_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v real_o other_o profess_o stand_v out_o against_o pardon_n offer_v a_o three_o sort_v seem_o submit_v yet_o secret_o carry_v about_o they_o dagger_n or_o poison_n to_o murder_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n know_v this_o and_o his_o ambassador_n strong_o suspect_v it_o now_o i_o ask_v mr._n h._n 1._o whether_o pardon_n shall_v be_v seal_v particular_o to_o they_o that_o open_o stand_v it_o out_o 2._o whether_o the_o ambassador_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v all_o that_o submit_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v who_o submit_v real_o and_o who_o treacherous_o and_o the_o latter_a be_v find_v out_o be_v mr._n humphrey_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o pardon_n shall_v particular_o be_v seal_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o who_o submit_v real_o if_o so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o better_a friend_n to_o traitor_n then_o to_o good_a subject_n or_o good_a government_n apply_v this_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o will_v quick_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n now_o again_o unhappy_o raise_v by_o mr._n humphrey_n to_z the_o no_o small_a joy_n of_o profane_a and_o ignorant_a person_n and_o grief_n of_o god_n people_n every_o sacrament_n seal_v 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o it_o be_v general_a offer_n 3._o by_o some_o of_o the_o sacramental_a action_n it_o do_v instrumental_o apply_v the_o covenant_n to_o every_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o to_o none_o else_o now_o if_o mr._n h._n and_o other_o dissenter_n will_v please_v to_o understand_v we_o aright_o all_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o general_a offer_n seal_v and_o so_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a administration_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a ordinance_n the_o sight_n and_o hear_v whereof_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v instrumental_o apply_v per_fw-la sigilla_fw-la to_o all_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o haply_o in_o some_o sense_n worse_o dare_v mr._n h._n say_v to_o any_o person_n visible_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n sir_n be_v assure_v that_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v actual_o and_o for_o ever_o you_o and_o will_v he_o dare_v to_o seal_v that_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o language_n of_o every_o actual_a give_n be_v christ_n be_v thou_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o every_o actual_a receive_n be_v christ_n be_v i_o in_o particular_a and_o shall_v any_o minister_n dare_v solemn_o to_o deceive_v any_o self-deceiving_a person_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o presumption_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o may_v regular_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a ezek._n 13.22_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v to_o answer_v therefore_o brief_o to_o his_o four_o consideration_n hold_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n pag._n 15.16_o &_o 17._o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v those_o who_o we_o will_v not_o baptize_v bid_v they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v baptize_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n those_o we_o can_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o i_o ask_v mr._n h._n whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o such_o in_o england_n who_o yet_o be_v neither_o child_n nor_o fool_n nor_o excommunicate_v and_o here_o let_v mr._n h._n remember_v his_o own_o rule_n p._n 10._o adultis_fw-la cadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la to_o the_o second_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o offer_n but_o about_o the_o freeness_n of_o acceptance_n and_o whether_o they_o who_o visible_o reject_v grace_n free_o offer_v aught_o
to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_v of_o that_o grace_n and_o here_o let_v i_o ask_v mr._n h._n again_o whether_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o check_v he_o for_o asperse_v we_o with_o that_o soul_n slander_n pag._n 16._o that_o we_o admit_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v to_o our_o own_o mind_n do_v not_o mr._n h._n know_v that_o we_o plead_v not_o only_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v abundant_o enough_o but_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o we_o do_v in_o this_o point_n by_o who_o ordinance_n not_o repeal_v we_o be_v civil_o enable_v to_o do_v what_o we_o do_v and_o have_v also_o from_o they_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n with_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o against_o which_o if_o we_o transgress_v we_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o dare_v he_o notwithstanding_o charge_v we_o with_o admittance_n of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v to_o our_o mind_n or_o 2._o that_o in_o thus_o do_v we_o will_v not_o let_v people_n come_v without_o their_o price_n and_o money_n to_o this_o ordinance_n do_v godly_a parent_n and_o master_n by_o keep_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n from_o the_o sacrament_n till_o they_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o religion_n do_v they_o i_o say_v in_o this_o pious_a act_n put_v they_o upon_o it_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o price_n and_o money_n to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o shall_v godly_a minister_n and_o elder_n who_o be_v spiritual_a parent_n and_o also_o special_o enable_v by_o the_o magistrate_n a_o civil_a parent_n to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v judge_v by_o one_o scarce_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n either_o in_o learning_n or_o divinity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o drive_v a_o bargain_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n for_o money_n because_o they_o be_v careful_a that_o person_n visible_o unqualify_v and_o who_o think_v to_o purchase_v christ_n and_o grace_n for_o money_n may_v not_o have_v either_o he_o or_o it_o upon_o such_o base_a term_n 3._o be_v he_o not_o yet_o more_o ashamed_a in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o affirm_v why_o this_o be_v even_o as_o they_o conceive_v of_o judas_n who_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v our_o saviour_n go_v out_o to_o make_v his_o bargain_n at_o the_o supper_n it_o seem_v if_o mr._n h._n may_v be_v judge_n 1._o we_o be_v a_o company_n of_o judasses_n 2._o we_o betray_v christ_n because_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o murder_v he_o 3._o we_o drive_v a_o bargain_n for_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o christ_n because_o we_o use_v a_o rod_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o public_a authority_n to_o whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o god_n temple_n thus_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n then_o mr._n h._n christ_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n paul_n a_o seditious_a fellow_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a mention_n of_o this_o slander_n be_v enough_o to_o refute_v it_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o the_o lord_n rebuke_n and_o forgive_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v very_o dubitable_a whether_o full_a conviction_n be_v enough_o to_o conversion_n yea_o the_o strong_a conviction_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o high_a do_v the_o will_n and_o affection_n rise_v against_o it_o if_o not_o conquer_v and_o sanctify_v by_o grace_n rom._n 7.8_o 9_o yea_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6.4_o 5_o 6._o 2._o that_o by_o application_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o message_n of_o reconciliation_n come_v in_o its_o full_a virtue_n for_o the_o work_a this_o conviction_n and_o faith_n unto_o salvation_n be_v both_o a_o gross_a and_o implicate_v error_n as_o have_v in_o part_n be_v former_o prove_v for_o 1._o conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o general_a offer_n of_o the_o covenant_n come_v not_o by_o the_o sacrament_n as_o seal_v and_o apply_v to_o person_n which_o rather_o conduce_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o particular_a evidence_n but_o as_o signify_v and_o offer_v christ_n to_o all_o who_o therefore_o may_v with_o great_a profit_n be_v present_a at_o the_o ordinance_n 2._o conviction_n that_o christ_n be_v i_o in_o particular_a can_v be_v wrought_v by_o actual_a receive_n in_o any_o but_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o such_o be_v no_o ignorant_a person_n or_o any_o that_o life_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o know_a sin_n who_o therefore_o can_v receive_v but_o to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n nor_o by_o church-officer_n be_v admit_v to_o receive_v if_o visible_o so_o without_o their_o prejudice_n also_o who_o suffer_v he_o to_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o do_v a_o act_n that_o can_v either_o convert_v or_o edify_v he_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o aggravate_v his_o sin_n and_o judgement_n as_o hereafter_o by_o god_n assistance_n shall_v more_o full_o appear_v before_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o four_o consideration_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n one_o objection_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o answer_n which_o seem_v to_o cross_v our_o former_a assertion_n object_n christ_n suffer_v judas_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n yet_o by_o that_o act_n seal_v not_o to_o he_o that_o christ_n be_v his_o and_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o he_o must_v have_v seal_v to_o a_o falsity_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v no_o seal_n of_o evidence_n to_o any_o much_o less_o to_o all_o answ_n suppose_v the_o objection_n be_v true_a actual_a give_v and_o receive_v seal_v either_o christ_n or_o judgement_n to_o every_o receiver_n and_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v not_o christ_n eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 11.29_o 2._o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o primary_n intention_n it_o seal_v christ_n and_o mercy_n 3._o the_o minister_n in_o his_o act_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la apply_v mercy_n charitatiuè_fw-fr to_o all_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v visible_o worthy_a 4._o when_o therefore_o the_o minister_n see_v any_o present_n who_o be_v visible_o unworthy_a if_o he_o he_o enable_v by_o judicial_a power_n he_o must_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o receive_v if_o not_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o where_o no_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v he_o must_v either_o persuade_v such_o a_o person_n to_o forbear_v or_o else_o in_o plain_a term_n tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o unworthy_a receive_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v unto_o judas_n by_o which_o forewarn_v i_o humble_o conceive_v where_o church-government_n be_v not_o settle_v the_o minister_n may_v clear_v his_o own_o soul_n as_o have_v not_o power_n of_o himself_o to_o admit_v or_o keep_v back_o without_o judicial_a process_n wherein_o himself_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o witness_n and_o thus_o both_o word_n and_o seal_n go_v together_o and_o assure_v particular_a mercy_n or_o judgement_n to_o receiver_n as_o they_o be_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a as_o the_o priest_n word_n go_v along_o with_o the_o bitter_a water_n to_o do_v the_o honest_a woman_n good_a but_o the_o adulteress_n hurt_n numb_a 5.19_o 22_o 27_o 29._o contra_fw-la though_o the_o word_n make_v most_o worse_a yet_o it_o make_v very_o many_o bad_a one_o good_a but_o the_o sacrament_n make_v only_o good_a one_o better_a object_n but_o do_v not_o the_o minister_n seal_n to_o a_o lie_n by_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o be_v visible_o worthy_a yet_o real_o unworthy_a answ_n he_o may_v possible_o seal_v to_o a_o untruth_n but_o do_v not_o seal_v to_o a_o lie_n as_o admitting_z that_o person_n who_o in_o charity_n be_v approve_v upon_o due_a trial_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v worthy_a as_o i_o may_v speak_v comfort_n to_o one_o who_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n yet_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v mistake_v about_o his_o condition_n 2._o if_o the_o minister_n notwithstanding_o suspect_v a_o person_n though_o legal_o approve_v he_o may_v and_o aught_o the_o more_o careful_o to_o warn_v he_o to_o look_v to_o it_o he_o be_v what_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v lest_o otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n approbation_n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o conceive_v he_o may_v clear_v himself_o but_o can_v keep_v back_o he_o that_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o eldership_n only_o afterward_o have_v power_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o classis_fw-la in_o case_n he_o perceive_v the_o eldership_n prevaricate_v and_o
no_o but_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v seal_v to_o none_o but_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o such_o be_v only_a person_n elect_v or_o effectual_o call_v understand_v i_o here_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o save_a branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o be_v do_v on_o god_n part_n every_o sacrament_n second_o as_o for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o minister_n who_o can_v judge_v infallible_o who_o be_v elect_v and_o effectual_o call_v they_o must_v proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o visibility_n seal_v the_o promise_n by_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o and_o they_o only_o who_o upon_o just_a trial_n temper_v with_o charity_n appear_v to_o be_v visible_a legatee_n and_o as_o christ_n himself_o respect_v not_o good_a word_n and_o outward_a profession_n when_o contradict_v by_o our_o carriage_n matth._n 7.21_o 22_o 23._o no_o more_o must_v the_o church_n when_o man_n carriage_n do_v visible_o contradict_v their_o profession_n three_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o nourishment_n seal_v not_o proper_o initial_a but_o progressive_a grace_n nor_o can_v the_o church_n apply_v it_o for_o conversion_n but_o edification_n and_o how_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o edification_n in_o grace_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o grace_n or_o of_o visible_a edification_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o visible_a grace_n four_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o only_a sanctification_n but_o also_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v seal_v to_o the_o receiver_n but_o how_o can_v the_o comfort_n of_o holiness_n be_v seal_v to_o unholy_a person_n or_o by_o the_o minister_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v visible_o unholy_a ezek._n 13.19_o 21._o pag._n 46._o he_o speak_v clear_o and_o true_o that_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n can_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o how_o can_v faith_n be_v seal_v to_o where_o it_o be_v not_o but_o what_o follow_v immediate_o yet_o the_o church_n can_v give_v it_o as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a or_o false_a 3.1_o gal._n 3.1_o ambiguous_a if_o he_o take_v give_v for_o give_v out_o or_o hold_v forth_o for_o thus_o christ_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o whether_o they_o receive_v or_o no_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o prove_v only_o that_o all_o may_v be_v present_a but_o not_o that_o all_o may_v receive_v it_o be_v false_a if_o understand_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o element_n to_o all_o person_n who_o may_v be_v present_a 1._o in_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o sense_n who_o can_v scriptural_o or_o rational_o exclude_v either_o infant_n distract_a or_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o presence_n yet_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o actual_o to_o receive_v 2._o it_o be_v false_a in_o our_o sense_n who_o can_v admit_v either_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a person_n to_o be_v present_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o receive_v his_o illustration_n ibid._n draw_v from_o the_o word_n preach_v make_v against_o he_o if_o right_o state_v true_o there_o may_v be_v true_a preach_n though_o the_o hearer_n apply_v not_o the_o word_n by_o faith_n but_o can_v there_o be_v true_a preach_n where_o the_o minister_n apply_v the_o word_n wrong_v bind_v where_o he_o shall_v loose_v and_o lose_v where_o he_o shall_v bind_v with_o the_o key_n of_o doctrine_n no_o more_o do_v that_o minister_n do_v his_o duty_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n lose_v where_o he_o shall_v bind_v and_o seal_v comfort_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a saint_n whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o pag._n 46._o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o one_o tittle_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o man_n seal_n answ_n 1._o he_o speak_v dark_o and_o ambiguous_o as_o if_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o man_n seal_n because_o they_o be_v god_n seal_n by_o which_o logic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o man_n because_o it_o be_v god_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o man_n because_o it_o be_v god_n yea_o that_o nothing_o be_v man_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v god_n as_o if_o humane_a propriety_n contradict_v divine_a supremacy_n 2._o if_o he_o mean_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o man_n seal_n by_o institution_n that_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o broad_a seal_n be_v not_o i_o by_o institution_n yet_o i_o may_v true_o say_v the_o broad_a seal_n be_v i_o when_o i_o have_v a_o patent_n or_o pardon_n seal_v by_o it_o 3._o do_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n give_v as_o true_a propriety_n as_o the_o efficient_a nay_o usual_o more_o a_o seal_n a_o suit_n a_o house_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o his_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v than_o his_o that_o make_v it_o god_n indeed_o have_v a_o double_a propriety_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o make_v both_o by_o he_o and_o for_o he_o namely_o to_o seal_v his_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v make_v for_o man_n also_o man_n have_v a_o true_a propriety_n in_o it_o as_o he_o for_o who_o either_o a_o seal_n or_o a_o meal_n be_v make_v have_v in_o both_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a therefore_o he_o will_v seem_v at_o least_o to_o assert_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o man_n seal_n and_o yet_o grant_v pag._n 47._o they_o be_v man_n seal_n in_o use_n do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o a_o sacrament_n extra_fw-la usum_fw-la have_v no_o be_v and_o so_o be_v neither_o god_n seal_n nor_o man_n seal_n and_o that_o in_o use_v it_o be_v both_o god_n seal_n and_o man_n seal_n a_o seal_n from_o god_n to_o man_n and_o from_o man_n to_o god_n the_o covenant_n indeed_o stand_v seal_v by_o god_n to_o ail_v conditional_o but_o will_v that_o acquit_v the_o church_n in_o deliver_v the_o sign_n to_o all_o as_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v it_o pag._n 47._o then_o why_o may_v not_o even_o heathen_a or_o excommunicate_v person_n receive_v to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v offer_v and_o seal_v conditional_o again_o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v seal_v absolute_o by_o the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o our_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o he_o note_v in_o the_o same_o page_n be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o branch_n but_o false_a in_o the_o second_o since_o not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v seal_v absolute_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o also_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o 2._o to_o those_o who_o be_v visible_o worthy_a the_o minister_n seal_v their_o visible_a interest_n which_o visible_a interest_n because_o some_o in_o the_o church_n have_v not_o therefore_o the_o minister_n can_v seal_v it_o to_o they_o by_o give_v they_o the_o element_n but_o by_o consecration_n and_o application_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o other_o before_o their_o eye_n do_v seal_v even_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n in_o both_o sacrament_n the_o offer_n of_o grace_n be_v seal_v to_o all_o yea_o even_o to_o heathen_a etc._n etc._n but_o real_a interest_n be_v seal_v only_o to_o real_a saint_n and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o visible_a interest_n to_o visible_a saint_n grant_v the_o word_n speak_v not_o particular_o of_o any_o man_n single_a interest_n by_o name_n yet_o it_o do_v by_o sign_n and_o whosoever_o find_v those_o sign_n in_o himself_o have_v as_o true_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o if_o he_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o by_o name_n the_o scripture_n faith_n not_o particular_o of_o mr._n h._n that_o he_o shall_v rise_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o hope_v mr._n h._n doubt_v not_o of_o his_o resurrection_n in_o particular_a nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v mr._n h._n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o if_o mr._n h._n have_v save_v faith_n it_o do_v as_o particular_o assure_v he_o of_o salvation_n as_o if_o he_o be_v mention_v by_o name_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o seal_n run_v parallel_n with_o the_o covenant_n and_o assure_v conditional_a salvation_n to_o all_o visible_a salvation_n to_o visible_a saint_n real_a salvation_n to_o real_a saint_n to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o outward_a administration_n to_o the_o second_o by_o visible_a application_n to_o the_o three_o by_o real_a and_o spiritual_a application_n whereas_o therefore_o page_n 48._o mr._n h._n please_v himself_o with_o this_o embryon_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o conceive_v by_o a_o pierce_a and_o godly_a man_n convert_v his_o opinion_n as_o he_o say_v admission_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o pierce_a godly_a man_n be_v far_o from_o mr._n h._n his_o judgement_n of_o free_a admission_n ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o hope_v that_o godly_a person_n if_o so_o be_v convert_v before_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o embryon_n be_v hatch_v 2._o i_o see_v little_a of_o conversion_n or_o piety_n in_o admit_v all_o
there_o avouch_v a_o universal_a right_n to_o every_o ordinance_n they_o be_v duty_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v of_o universal_a command_n for_o proof_n he_o quote_v isa_n 66.23_o answ_n if_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o exception_n then_o why_o do_v himself_o exclude_v child_n and_o distract_a person_n second_o all_o christian_n have_v a_o mediate_v but_o only_o prepare_v christian_n a_o immediate_a right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o all_o israel_n have_v a_o mediate_a but_o only_o purify_v person_n a_o immediate_a right_n to_o the_o passeover_n numb_a 9.10_o three_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o every_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o 1._o not_o at_o all_o time_n since_o affirmative_a precept_n bind_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la 2._o not_o in_o all_o case_n as_o a_o unconverted_a person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o conversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o have_v not_o to_o apply_v the_o distinction_n the_o time_n of_o every_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a season_n for_o every_o person_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o by_o divine_a providence_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o present_a incapacity_n receive_v though_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o sinful_o omit_v unless_o that_o omission_n be_v join_v with_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinance_n his_o quotation_n be_v rather_o a_o prediction_n then_o a_o command_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v both_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o the_o forementioned_a limitation_n four_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n actual_a receive_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n no_o more_o than_o preach_v consecrate_v and_o distribute_v the_o element_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n than_o his_o argument_n fall_v of_o itself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o the_o other_o act_v foremention_v yet_o by_o they_o its_o apparent_a that_o all_o person_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o all_o act_n of_o worship_n since_o only_a minister_n may_v preach_v baptize_v consecrate_v and_o give_v the_o element_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v act_n of_o worship_n what_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n about_o a_o poor_a soul_n doubt_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o resolve_v to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o christ_n make_v little_a for_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o not_o resolve_v to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o christ_n aught_o to_o receive_v and_o whether_o upon_o his_o visible_a refusal_n to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o christ_n the_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o symbol_n of_o christ_n object_n 6_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o convert_n but_o a_o confirm_a ordinance_n ergo._n answ_n this_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o our_o grand_a argument_n against_o free_a admission_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cannon-proof_n our_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hazard_n it_o concern_v we_o therefore_o to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o all_o m._n h._n his_o battery_n now_o for_o overthrow_n of_o this_o argument_n he_o pretend_v that_o our_o divine_n look_v at_o baptism_n as_o convert_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o edify_v pag._n 53._o the_o former_a he_o willing_o assent_v to_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o some_o divine_n hold_v but_o what_o they_o shall_v hold_v for_o our_o part_n we_o believe_v no_o sacrament_n understand_v it_o as_o receive_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o regeneration_n but_o only_o of_o confirmation_n and_o edification_n and_o suppose_v baptism_n be_v call_v the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n titus_n 3.5_o which_o yet_o the_o place_n prove_v not_o it_o be_v only_o so_o by_o way_n of_o signification_n and_o obsignation_n not_o by_o way_n of_o causality_n in_o regeneration_n and_o conversion_n the_o word_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n but_o can_v any_o man_n either_o scriptural_o or_o rational_o make_v the_o seal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o writing_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o baptism_n do_v not_o cause_n but_o presuppose_v conversion_n act_n 2.42_o yea_o and_o profession_n too_o in_o adult_n be_v act_v 8.37_o and_o be_v call_v by_o divine_n the_o seal_n of_o initiation_n not_o as_o it_o initiate_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o save_a grace_n but_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seal_v the_o truth_n and_o benefit_n of_o regeneration_n to_o person_n convert_v but_o not_o work_v regeneration_n where_o it_o be_v want_v pass_o therefore_o his_o flourish_n of_o denomination_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la eminentiori_fw-la let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v convert_v his_o main_a argument_n be_v 55._o pag._n 55._o because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a word_n hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o sight_n as_o the_o gospel_n do_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o pag._n 56._o the_o sacrament_n show_v forth_o christ_n death_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v so_o it_o be_v undoubted_o convert_v answ_n do_v not_o m._n h._n know_v that_o at_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o several_a ordinance_n as_o prayer_n preach_v or_o open_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n amp_n c._n and_o that_o those_o may_v be_v effectual_a mean_n of_o conversion_n we_o deny_v not_o upon_o which_o account_n we_o judge_v it_o fit_v that_o whoever_o will_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o at_o baptism_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o actual_a receive_n be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n and_o here_o we_o challenge_v the_o challenger_n to_o give_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o person_n convert_v by_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o to_o make_v proof_n that_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v do_v convert_v the_o sacrament_n indeed_o be_v food_n to_o nourish_v but_o where_o be_v it_o call_v a_o immortal_a seed_n to_o beget_v any_o to_o christ_n for_o his_o gloss_n page_n 56._o there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o take_v for_o conversion_n and_o a_o eat_v for_o nourishment_n it_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o will_v make_v against_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v command_v to_o take_v as_o well_o as_o to_o eat_v yet_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o unconverted_a condition_n 2._o take_v and_o eat_v do_v both_o imply_v and_o call_v for_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n must_v needs_o presuppose_v the_o habit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o conversion_n he_o that_o say_v take_v eat_v suppose_v a_o man_n have_v a_o hand_n to_o receive_v and_o a_o mouth_n to_o feed_v on_o which_o not_o uncovert_v person_n have_v object_n why_o may_v not_o the_o command_n of_o take_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o command_n be_v in_o the_o word_n preach_v act_v 16.31_o answ_n because_o we_o have_v neither_o promise_n nor_o precedent_n of_o blessing_n the_o command_n of_o take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o have_v of_o blessing_n the_o word_n preach_v in_o order_n to_o conversion_n the_o word_n be_v both_o seed_n and_o food_n not_o so_o the_o sacrament_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v food_n or_o physic_n but_o not_o a_o seed_n of_o regeneration_n nor_o be_v any_o where_o so_o call_v in_o scripture_n and_o to_o attribute_v that_o to_o a_o ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v not_o put_v in_o it_o or_o to_o expect_v that_o from_o a_o ordinance_n which_o god_n have_v not_o promise_v to_o it_o be_v will_v worship_v a_o humane_a invention_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o m._n humphrey_n his_o conscience_n upon_o this_o account_n suppose_v a_o unconverted_a person_n come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o pride_n and_o presumption_n stouts_o it_o still_o against_o christ_n lay_v before_o he_o as_o crucify_v in_o and_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o minister_n explication_n and_o exhortation_n what_o evidence_n do_v the_o scripture_n give_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v convert_v by_o that_o one_o word_n take_v utter_v by_o the_o minister_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o element_n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o god_n power_n but_o we_o must_v look_v to_o his_o revealed_z will_n the_o papist_n say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la convert_v the_o element_n m._n h._n say_v accipite_fw-la convert_v the_o receiver_n we_o desire_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o both_o before_o we_o can_v give_v credit_n to_o either_o but_o suppose_v the_o word_n take_v as_o a_o short_a and_o virtual_a sermon_n may_v convert_v yet_o what_o think_v he_o of_o that_o person_n who_o stand_v out_o against_o that_o word_n also_o can_v he_o be_v convert_v by_o actual_a receive_n then_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11.29_o can_v be_v universal_o true_a he_o that_o cat_n unworthy_o eat_v judgement_n to_o