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grace_n baptism_n covenant_n seal_n 5,819 5 9.5412 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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command_v they_o for_o they_o have_v take_v the_o accurse_a thing_n i_o answer_v this_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o communion_n with_o other_o man_n sin_n we_o partake_v these_o way_n of_o the_o church_n sin_n 1._o when_o we_o work_v with_o they_o and_o be_v help_a cause_n this_o communion_n be_v unlawful_a 2._o when_o we_o counsel_v or_o persuade_v to_o false_a worship_n 3._o when_o we_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o commit_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v from_o whence_o other_o be_v occasion_v to_o sin_n for_o by_o moral_a interpretation_n he_o promove_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o who_o do_v not_o give_v all_o due_a and_o oblige_a diligence_n to_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o sin_n 4._o those_o who_o consent_n to_o sin_n who_o approve_v and_o praise_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o committer_n of_o the_o fact_n 5._o those_o that_o do_v not_o rebuke_v sin_n 6._o those_o who_o be_v not_o displease_v for_o it_o and_o do_v not_o mourn_v for_o it_o ezech._n 9_o and_o be_v not_o humble_v for_o it_o and_o do_v not_o pity_v the_o sinner_n and_o pray_v that_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n or_o justice_n may_v be_v glorify_v now_o of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o israel_n do_v proper_o communicate_v with_o achans_n sin_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o seven_o way_n different_a from_o all_o when_o we_o in_o heart_n desire_v to_o do_v what_o other_o do_v wicked_o in_o the_o external_a fact_n as_o israel_n also_o covet_v in_o their_o heart_n what_o achan_n take_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o when_o we_o do_v the_o same_o sin_n by_o analogy_n that_o other_o be_v do_v as_o the_o mariner_n be_v punish_v for_o jonahs_n sin_n when_o as_o they_o be_v do_v a_o sin_n by_o anology_n like_o the_o sin_n of_o jonah_n for_o jonah_n flee_v from_o god_n presence_n as_o if_o god_n can_v not_o have_v follow_v he_o through_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v like_o the_o idoll-god_n and_o the_o mariner_n do_v the_o same_o they_o worship_v a_o 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of_o wicked_a parent_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o near_a parent_n but_o the_o former_a be_v say_v ezech._n 18._o 4._o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n now_o infant_n as_o yet_o be_v free_a of_o actual_a sin_n have_v not_o serve_v themselves_o heir_n to_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v as_o some_o say_v the_o child_n of_o turk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o their_o parent_n be_v without_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o these_o child_n be_v free_a of_o actual_a transgression_n bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n i_o answer_v god_n keep_v a_o legal_a way_n with_o turk_n and_o all_o that_o be_v without_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o suppose_v the_o child_n bear_v of_o wicked_a parent_n to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o election_n and_o so_o real_o within_o the_o 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be_v a_o holiness_n because_o of_o their_o elect_a and_o choose_v parent_n the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o the_o holy_a seed_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o the_o holiness_n federall_n or_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o then_o the_o jew_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v holy_a by_o covenant_n howbeit_o for_o the_o present_a the_o son_n be_v branch_n break_v oft_o for_o unbelief_n much_o more_o see_v god_n have_v choose_v the_o race_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o be_v become_v a_o god_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o seed_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v holy_a with_o holiness_n of_o the_o choose_a nation_n and_o holiness_n external_a of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o jew_n who_o slay_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n 8._o argument_n arg._n if_o the_o special_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o baptism_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o child_n of_o near_a parent_n who_o be_v unbeliever_n be_v weak_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n then_o be_v this_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n also_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o latter_a for_o not_o only_o the_o special_a but_o the_o only_a argument_n be_v because_o these_o child_n be_v without_o the_o covenant_n see_v their_o near_a parent_n be_v without_o the_o covenant_n but_o this_o be_v most_o false_a many_o way_n 1._o god_n command_v as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o the_o child_n of_o most_o wicked_a parent_n josh._n 5._o shall_v be_v circumcise_v ergo_fw-la god_n esteem_v they_o within_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o father_n wickedness_n 2._o the_o lord_n term_v the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o slay_v their_o son_n to_o molech_n and_o so_o oster_v they_o to_o devil_n to_o be_v his_o son_n ezech._n 16._o 20._o moreover_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o son_n and_o my_o daughter_n which_o thou_o have_v bear_v to_o i_o and_o these_o have_v thou_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o to_o be_v devour_v be_v this_o of_o thy_o whooredome_n a_o small_a matter_n v_o 21._o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v my_o child_n etc_n etc_n so_o ezek._n 23._o 37._o if_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o bear_v to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o their_o parent_n be_v bloody_a murderer_n and_o sacrificer_n to_o ●divels_n then_o god_n esteem_v these_o son_n within_o the_o covenant_n and_o who_o be_v we_o to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o god_n covenant_n 3._o the_o son_n of_o most_o wicked_a parent_n die_v in_o their_o i●_n fancy_n may_v be_v save_v and_o of_o they_o god_n have_v his_o own_o choose_a as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o age_a one_o bear_v of_o wicked_a parent_n ergo_fw-la the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v a_o weak_a ground_n to_o say_v they_o be_v without_o the_o covenant_n especial_o see_v we_o affirm_v god_n have_v his_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n of_o infant_n rom._n 9_o 11._o no_o less_o than_o of_o age_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o know_v arminian_n teach_v 9_o arg._n arg._n if_o external_a profession_n be_v sufficient_a without_o long_a examination_n to_o baptize_v the_o age_a as_o we_o see_v in_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8._o 13._o and_o in_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n act._n 2._o 38_o 39_o 44_o 45._o compare_v with_o act._n 5._o 1_o 2._o by_o the_o apostle_n practice_v then_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o forefather_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o judge_v their_o forefather_n within_o the_o covenant_n and_o consenter_n to_o the_o covenant_n for_o when_o many_o thousand_o at_o once_o be_v say_v to_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o be_v clear_a deut._n 29._o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o josh._n 24._o 24_o 25._o 2_o chron._n 15._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o they_o can_v not_o give_v any_o large_a proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o a_o solemn_a assemble_v together_o and_o a_o verbal_a oath_n or_o a_o say_n amen_o or_o so_o be_v it_o as_o deut._n 27._o 14_o 17._o after_o which_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o their_o seed_n also_o in_o the_o covenant_n 75._o augustine_n his_o mind_n be_v that_o such_o infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n 33._o so_o bucan_n calvin_n wallens_n the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n instit._n let_v we_o hear_v short_o what_o our_o brethren_n say_v on_o the_o contrary_n 49._o m._n best_a and_o other_o object_n those_o only_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o parent_n at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o external_a profession_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n but_o infant_n bear_v of_o wicked_a and_o profane_a parent_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o parent_n in_o external_a profession_n within_o the_o covenant_n object_n ergo_fw-la the_o infant_n of_o wicked_a parent_n be_v not_o to_o
receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o proposition_n he_o prove_v from_o genes_n 17._o 10._o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n 53._o and_o every_o man-child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o rom._n 4._o 11._o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n 72._o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n the_o assumption_n he_o and_o other_o prove_v 31._o because_o murderer_n drunkard_n swearer_n and_o who_o child_n we_o baptise_v declare_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v christian_n nor_o faithful_a nor_o saint_n by_o their_o wicked_a life_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o covenant_n this_o argument_n also_o the_o separatist_n use_v answ._n the_o major_n be_v false_a and_o not_o prove_v from_o gen._n 17._o or_o rom._n 4_o for_o neither_o of_o these_o place_n speak_v of_o near_a parent_n father_n and_o mother_n one_o at_o least_o the_o text_n bear_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_n these_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o forefather_n be_v in_o external_a profession_n within_o the_o covenant_n for_o god_n command_v not_o abraham_n only_o to_o circumcise_v his_o son_n but_o all_o parent_n descend_v of_o abraham_n to_o circumcise_v their_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n carnal_o descend_v to_o all_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o near_a parent_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o 2._o this_o argument_n do_v either_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o meaning_n that_o these_o infant_n only_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n by_o a_o inward_a engraft_v and_o union_n by_o true_a faith_n beside_o the_o external_a profess_v thereof_o or_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n require_v but_o only_o external_a profession_n that_o the_o church_n without_o sin_n may_v confer_v the_o seal_n if_o the_o former_a be_v say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n speak_v gen._n 17._o only_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o son_n by_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o only_o to_o believer_n but_o god_n speak_v to_o all_o abraham_n son_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2._o because_o god_n shall_v speak_v a_o untruth_n that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n by_o real_a union_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v circumcise_v for_o he_o command_v thousand_o to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o a_o god_n by_o real_a union_n of_o faith_n therefore_o these_o word_n must_v import_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o require_v that_o the_o church_n without_o sin_n may_v confer_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o child_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o parent_n profess_v the_o truth_n and_o faith_n although_o the_o parent_n indeed_o as_o concern_v any_o real_a union_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_a stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n only_o as_o a_o arm_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v true_a as_o it_o must_v be_v say_v the_o assumption_n be_v weak_a and_o sick_a ●or_a the_o question_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v external_o within_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o slay_v all_o know_a sin_n to_o be_v a_o choose_a people_n a_o people_n teach_v of_o god_n for_o then_o god_n will_v not_o have_v command_v joshua_n chap._n 5._o to_o circumcise_v all_o israel_n because_o their_o father_n external_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n as_o this_o argument_n will_v say_v for_o their_o father_n be_v a_o generation_n of_o unbeliever_n who_o know_v not_o god_n who_o tempt_v he_o and_o grieve_v his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o profess_v themselves_o by_o their_o murmur_a never_o to_o be_v true_o within_o the_o covenant_n then_o to_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o be_v bear_v jew_n and_o avow_v the_o lord_n in_o external_a profession_n and_o deut._n 29._o swear_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v blind_v and_o harden_v v_o 4._o and_o so_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a joshua_n have_v commandment_n of_o god_n to_o give_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o their_o child_n who_o be_v as_o open_o wicked_a against_o the_o lord_n as_o murderer_n drunkard_n swearer_n etc_n etc_n 3._o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v circumcision_n can_v lawful_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o child_n of_o parent_n within_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v profess_o know_v to_o be_v faithful_a holy_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o profane_a world_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o c●arity_n this_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n for_o 1._o the_o child_n of_o the_o mo●t_o wicked_a be_v circumcise_v josh._n 5._o 2._o we_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o god_n forbid_v to_o be_v circumcise_v that_o be_v carnal_o descend_v of_o abraham_n or_o show_v we_o ex●mple_n or_o precept_n thereof_o in_o the_o word_n 3._o what_o god_n require_v in_o the_o parent_n who_o infant_n the_o church_n may_v lawful_o and_o without_o sin_n circumcise_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v jew_n o_o say_v mr._n best_n they_o behoove_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n who_o infant_n may_v lawful_o be_v circumcise_v i_o answer_v that_o be_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la show_v i_o one_o person_n be_v a_o bear_a jew_n who_o child_n the_o lord_n forbid_v to_o circumcise_v 2._o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v it_o to_o be_v a_o visible_a saint_n and_o teach_v of_o god_n i_o true_a that_o be_v require_v indeed_o to_o make_v man_n acceptable_a before_o god_n but_o to_o make_v one_o a_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n visible_a nothing_o be_v require_v but_o to_o be_v a_o bear_v jew_n and_o profess_v god_n truth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o external_a ceremonial_a pollution_n i_o mean_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o keep_v external_a and_o church-communion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n people_n second_o object_n they_o object_n not_o only_o must_v they_o be_v in_o profession_n within_o the_o covenant_n but_o also_o member_n of_o some_o visible_a church_n and_o particular_a congregation_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o church_n 1_o for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o and_o this_o m._n best_o prove_v by_o the_o order_n require_v in_o god_n church_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o church-communion_n and_o christian-communion_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o just_a peaceable_a quiet_a man_n and_o so_o meet_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n but_o he_o have_v not_o right_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brughe_n until_o he_o come_v to_o they_o by_o due_a order_n so_o must_v a_o man_n not_o only_o be_v a_o christian_n ere_o his_o child_n be_v baptize_v but_o also_o a_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n answ._n 1._o this_o objection_n proceed_v from_o a_o great_a mistake_n as_o if_o church-communion_n with_o a_o particular_a independent_a congregation_n be_v more_o and_o a_o better_a and_o near_a ground_n of_o baptise_v than_o christian-communion_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v false_a because_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v by_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o first_o and_o more_o principal_o the_o body_n spouse_n redeem_v flock_n of_o christ_n than_o any_o particular_a independent_a congregation_n that_o be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n promise_n of_o grace_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v first_o &_o principal_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n &_o to_o these_o that_o be_v in_o christian_a communion_n with_o she_o before_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o so_o all_o ecclesiastic_a power_n of_o the_o key_n must_v be_v first_o &_o more_o principal_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o man_n before_o it_o be_v in_o peter_n thomas_n or_o john_n 2._o i_o believe_v these_o be_v within_o that_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o of_o any_o settle_a church_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v without_o only_o who_o be_v infidel_n and_o pagan_n not_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sound_a faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n mean_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o baptism_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n not_o a_o privilege_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a independent_a church_n and_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o christian-communion_n and_o church-communion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v needless_a and_o fruitless_a for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v of_o baptism_n who_o parent_n profess_v the_o faith_n and_o christian-communion_n howbeit_o