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grace_n baptism_n covenant_n seal_n 5,819 5 9.5412 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43650 The case of infant-baptism in five questions ... Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Philpot, John, 1516-1555. Letter of Mr. Philpot, to a friend of his, prisoner the same time in Newgate. 1685 (1685) Wing H1844; ESTC R227769 76,836 97

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beginning_n or_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n second_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o three_o concern_v the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n into_o it_o and_o the_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o initiation_n and_o last_o concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o from_o the_o legal_a into_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n wherein_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o bless_a reformation_n and_o how_o tender_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v of_o alter_a or_o reject_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a or_o of_o recede_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a from_o the_o jewish_a church_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v discourse_v as_o praecognita_fw-la to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_v to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o infant-baptism_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o these_o five_o comprehensive_a question_n 1._o whether_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n 2._o whether_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o christ_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a 4._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n unto_o baptism_n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n who_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n the_o whole_a merit_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o infant-baptism_n lie_v in_o these_o five_o comprehensive_a question_n and_o i_o shall_v present_o proceed_v to_o the_o state_v of_o they_o after_o i_o have_v show_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o equal_a significancy_n force_n and_o perfection_n with_o baptism_n and_o that_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o not_o as_o the_o antitype_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o type_n but_o as_o one_o positive_a institution_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v foreknow_v by_o the_o reader_n because_o the_o anabaptist_n endeavour_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o force_n of_o many_o good_a argument_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o be_v evade_v by_o say_v that_o circumcision_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n under_o the_o new_a now_o to_o show_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o a_o type_n but_o only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o baptism_n we_o must_v note_v that_o strict_o and_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o type_n and_o the_o antitype_n as_o betwixt_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o substance_n or_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o picture_n in_o a_o glass_n 18._o glass_n deinde_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la advertendum_fw-la id_fw-la inter_fw-la antitypum_fw-la &_o typum_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la quae_fw-la revera_fw-la in_o antitypo_n vis_fw-la in_o est_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la specie_fw-la tenus_fw-la aut_fw-la gradu_fw-la longè_fw-la exiliori_fw-la in_o typo_n extiterit_fw-la enimvero_fw-la quam●is_fw-la typus_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la cum_fw-la antitypo_n svo_fw-la communem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la res_fw-la multò_fw-la minùs_fw-la in_o typo_n quàm_fw-la in_o antitypo_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la vis_fw-la rei_fw-la adumbrantis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la in_o adumbratâ_fw-la repertae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la symbolica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la species_n aut_fw-la tam_fw-la exilis_fw-la gradus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la quâdam_fw-la haberi_fw-la possit_fw-la outramus_n de_fw-fr sacrif_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o insomuch_o that_o what_o be_v real_o literal_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o antitype_n and_o of_o perfect_a efficacy_n and_o power_n be_v general_o but_o symbolical_o and_o representative_o in_o the_o type_n and_o figurative_a of_o something_o which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o noble_a perfect_a eminent_a and_o efficacious_a manner_n belong_v to_o the_o antitype_n than_o it_o do_v to_o it_o thus_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v but_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o purge_n and_o cleanse_v virtue_n in_o their_o blood_n serve_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v also_o but_o a_o faint_a and_o umbratical_a resemblance_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o efficacious_a cleanse_a virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n so_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o symbol_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o heal_a virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n or_o shadow_n of_o that_o more_o eminent_a and_o powerful_o heal_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n because_o circumcision_n have_v no_o symbolical_a likeness_n with_o baptism_n nor_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o common_a with_o baptism_n which_o do_v not_o as_o literal_o proper_o full_o and_o eminent_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o unto_o baptism_n itself_o for_o first_o be_v baptism_n a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n under_o the_o gospel_n so_o be_v circumcision_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n be_v baptism_n now_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n so_o be_v circumcision_n then_o do_v it_o proper_o and_o effectual_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o now_o so_o do_v circumcision_n then_o as_o it_o be_v write_v you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o i_o and_o you_o baptism_n do_v nothing_o under_o the_o gospel_n which_o circumcision_n do_v not_o as_o proper_o and_o effectual_o under_o the_o law_n this_o be_v then_o as_o absolute_a and_o real_a a_o sacrament_n as_o that_o now_o be_v this_o do_v then_o as_o real_o initiate_v true_a believer_n as_o that_o now_o do_v it_o never_o be_v a_o umbraticall_a sacrament_n or_o shadow_n of_o another_o sacrament_n it_o never_o do_v umbratical_o initiate_v believer_n or_o umbratical_o and_o in_o show_n and_o similitude_n only_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n no_o more_o than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n 300_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o type_n of_o this_o according_o it_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o type_n of_o baptism_n nor_o baptism_n as_o the_o antitype_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o only_a typical_a adumbration_n which_o be_v find_v of_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o symbolical_a likeness_n with_o it_o and_o be_v fit_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v type_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o ox._n the_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la fuisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la beatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la dicens_fw-la nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la ignorare_fw-la et_fw-la addidit_fw-la dicens_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la omne_fw-la figurae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cyprian_a ep._n 69._o ed._n ox._n red-sea_n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o where_o the_o red-sea_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n their_o pass_v through_o it_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n a_o type_n of_o our_o pass_v through_o that_o and_o of_o our_o deliverance_n thereby_o from_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o their_o captain_n and_o deliverer_n moses_n a_o type_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o second_o be_v the_o save_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o ark_n the_o like_a figure_n whereunto_o say_v the_o apostle_n even_o baptism_n do_v also_o save_v we_o etc._n we_o item_n petrus_n ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la demonstrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n cyprian_n ep._n 74._o ad_fw-la pompeium_n contra_fw-la epist_n stephani_fw-la &_o in_o firmilian_a ep._n contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la cyprian_n &_o in_o ep._n 69._o quod_fw-la &_o petrus_n ostendens_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n the_o ark_n a_o type_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o ark_n through_o the_o water_n do_v prefigure_v our_o pass_n through_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o circumcision_n it_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o symbolical_a of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o umbratical_a but_o a_o real_a consignation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n every_o way_n as_o real_a and_o substantial_a a_o ordinance_n as_o baptism_n now_o be_v and_o therefore_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o not_o as_o the_o antitype_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o type_n but_o as_o one_o absolute_a ordinance_n or_o positive_a institution_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v unto_o the_o colossian_n in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v
circumcise_a with_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n col._n 2.11_o 12._o but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o baptism_n as_o a_o jewish_a institution_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v a_o type_n of_o it_o because_o a_o type_n proper_o speak_v be_v a_o 18._o a_o typus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vox_fw-la ista_fw-la sensum_fw-la habet_fw-la theologicum_fw-la ita_fw-la definiri_fw-la posse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la futuri_fw-la alicujus_fw-la symbolum_n quoddam_fw-la aut_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ita_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la comparatum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la plane_n instituto_fw-la futurum_fw-la illud_fw-la prafiguret_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ita_fw-la praefiguratur_fw-la illud_fw-la antitypus_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la outramus_fw-la de_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 18._o symbol_n of_o something_o future_a or_o a_o exemplar_n appoint_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prefigure_v something_o under_o the_o new_a but_o baptism_n be_v itself_o of_o jewish_a institution_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v typify_v and_o prefigure_v by_o circumcision_n with_o which_o it_o be_v coexistent_a and_o use_v with_o it_o for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o jewish_a church_n make_v it_o a_o ceremony_n of_o initiate_a proselyte_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o our_o saviour_n like_v the_o institution_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o only_a ceremony_n of_o initiate_a proselyte_n unto_o the_o gospel_n superad_v unto_o it_o the_o complete_a nature_n of_o a_o initiatory_a sacrament_n or_o the_o full_a force_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o state_v of_o the_o former_a question_n and_o first_o of_o all_o quest_n i._o whether_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n which_o consider_v what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_n nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o the_o initiation_n of_o young_a child_n into_o it_o by_o god_n especial_a appointment_n can_v without_o rashness_n be_v affirm_v nothing_o can_v reflect_v more_o dishonour_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n than_o to_o assert_v infant_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o god_n and_o the_o jewish_a church_n grant_v unto_o they_o for_o god_n command_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o the_o jewish_a church_n command_v they_o to_o be_v baptise_a as_o well_o adult_a proselyte_n and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o capable_a both_o of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n sure_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o difference_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n which_o he_o have_v since_o renew_v with_o we_o in_o christ_n nor_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o same_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o baptism_n be_v now_o under_o the_o new_a wherefore_o since_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o both_o spiritual_a and_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o those_o covenant_n the_o very_a same_o and_o only_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o those_o covenant_n and_o seal_n of_o that_o grace_n be_v different_a what_o hinder_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o infant_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o also_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o other_o be_v baptism_n a_o more_o spiritual_a ordinance_n than_o circumcision_n that_o can_v be_v because_o circumcision_n be_v a_o gospel-ordinance_n i_o mean_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o god_n preach_v before_o unto_o abraham_n and_o if_o the_o spirituality_n of_o outward_a ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n than_o circumcision_n be_v every_o way_n as_o spiritual_a as_o baptism_n because_o it_o real_o sign_v the_o same_o covenant_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o grace_n and_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o initiation_n to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o baptism_n now_o be_v wherefore_o if_o the_o relative_a nature_n of_o circumcision_n consider_v as_o a_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o under_o the_o law_n that_o baptism_n be_v under_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o child_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o this_o suppose_v no_o new_a command_n to_o exclude_v they_o as_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v of_o that_o if_o infant_n church-membership_n or_o the_o initiation_n of_o infant_n be_v then_o no_o absurdity_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v none_o now_o if_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n vouchsafe_v it_o as_o a_o gracious_a privilege_n unto_o child_n to_o be_v incorporate_v with_o actual_a believer_n and_o with_o they_o to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o his_o church_n without_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o privilege_n still_o nay_o if_o infant_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o not_o without_o blood_n how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v now_o uncapable_a of_o admission_n into_o it_o when_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a weakness_n of_o a_o young_a and_o tender_a child_n certain_o if_o the_o jewish_a infant_n be_v circumcise_a with_o the_o most_o painful_a and_o bloody_a circumcision_n make_v with_o hand_n christian_a infant_n without_o a_o special_a countermand_n from_o god_n must_v be_v deem_v capable_a of_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n i_o mean_v of_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n what_o god_n have_v sanctify_v and_o adopt_a and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o think_v it_o uncapable_a of_o sanctification_n adoption_n and_o church-membership_n but_o yet_o so_o rash_a and_o extravagant_a have_v the_o profess_a adversary_n of_o infant-baptism_n be_v as_o to_o pronounce_v little_a infant_n as_o uncapable_a of_o baptism_n as_o the_o young_a one_o of_o unreasonable_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o call_v upon_o god_n to_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o they_o as_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o illuminate_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o tree_n nay_o upon_o this_o very_a presumption_n that_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n they_o assert_v infant-baptism_n to_o be_v a_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o insignificant_a performance_n and_o scornful_o call_v it_o baby-baptism_n forget_v all_o this_o while_n that_o circumcision_n of_o infant_n be_v no_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n but_o a_o valid_a and_o significant_a performance_n and_o that_o in_o their_o phrase_n there_o be_v baby-circumcision_n and_o baby-baptism_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o conclude_v infant_n uncapable_a of_o baptism_n be_v take_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o incapacity_n as_o to_o some_o end_n and_o use_n of_o baptism_n which_o can_v be_v answer_v say_v they_o but_o by_o the_o baptism_n of_o grow_v person_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o of_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o submit_v unto_o baptism_n and_o of_o have_v their_o faith_n and_o hope_n further_o strengthen_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o infant_n be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o understand_v the_o gospel_n or_o of_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o of_o submit_v unto_o baptism_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mere_o passive_a or_o of_o have_v their_o faith_n strengthen_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n who_o end_n be_v so_o much_o frustrate_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v how_o plausible_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o hear_v be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a and_o high_o reflect_v upon_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n first_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a because_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o strict_a institution_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o end_n and_o precise_o for_o person_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o a_o institution_n of_o
and_o childish_a condition_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n and_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o baptism_n among_o the_o jew_n allow_v private_a person_n to_o practice_n and_o the_o church_n to_o appoint_v thing_n of_o a_o religious_a nature_n which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v to_o be_v do_v last_o i_o entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v how_o utter_o impracticable_a this_o pretend_a principle_n be_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o those_o who_o advance_v it_o against_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o particular_o from_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o baptise_v grow_v person_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o from_o infant_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o admit_v woman_n to_o the_o lords-supper_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o passover_n nor_o paschal-cup_n of_o blessing_n without_o any_o precept_n or_o precedent_n for_o so_o do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o little_a well_o consider_v be_v enough_o to_o obviate_v all_o objection_n against_o my_o first_o assertion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a upon_o supposition_n that_o infant-baptism_n be_v bare_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v further_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o point_n he_o may_v have_v it_o abundant_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o it_o be_v more_o my_o business_n to_o show_v here_o that_o infant-baptism_n be_v at_o least_o a_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a thing_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o need_v but_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o two_o first_o question_n for_o if_o infant_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o baptism_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v of_o circumcision_n under_o the_o law_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o it_o neither_o direct_o nor_o consequential_o otherwise_o if_o baptism_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o as_o great_a latitude_n in_o its_o self_n as_o circumcision_n its_o forerunner_n be_v and_o christ_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o one_o age_n more_o than_o one_o sex_n once_o more_o if_o child_n may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o law_n and_o christ_n never_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v interpret_v to_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v take_v in_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n now_o that_o they_o be_v of_o circumcision_n then_o and_o of_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n consign_v unto_o they_o and_o christ_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n do_v forbid_v the_o church_n to_o satisfy_v and_o fulfil_v this_o their_o capacity_n or_o last_o of_o all_o if_o christ_n have_v only_o appoint_v baptism_n instead_o of_o circumcision_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o determine_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o infant-baptism_n must_v at_o least_o be_v lawful_a and_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o not_o a_o forbid_a or_o sinful_a thing_n but_o upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a and_o indifferent_a by_o christ_n it_o may_v like_v other_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v lawful_o appoint_v by_o any_o church_n from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o separate_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o in_o this_o case_n church_n may_v safe_o differ_v in_o their_o practice_n about_o infant-baptism_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n and_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o church_n which_o do_v practise_v it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o separate_v from_o she_o for_o appoint_v of_o it_o than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o another_o church_n which_o do_v not_o practice_v it_o aught_o to_o separate_v from_o she_o for_o not_o appoint_v thereof_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v i_o hope_v with_o sufficient_a moderation_n upon_o supposition_n that_o all_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o former_a question_n do_v but_o satisfactory_o prove_v that_o infant-baptism_n be_v only_o lawful_a and_o not_o high_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a but_o than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o high_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o sinful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a now_o as_o to_o the_o requisite_a necessity_n of_o infant-baptism_n suppose_v that_o my_o reader_n bear_v in_o memory_n that_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o last_o question_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o credibility_n that_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n for_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o companion_n practise_v infant-baptism_n i_o must_v here_o entreat_v he_o further_a to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o practice_n one_o which_o proceed_v from_o plain_n dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n or_o from_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o clear_a that_o no_o sober_a man_n can_v mistake_v it_o or_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o another_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o from_o doubtful_a place_n in_o it_o so_o or_o so_o understand_v and_o interpret_v by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o necessity_n be_v found_v on_o ostensive_a certainty_n and_o demonstration_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o objection_n and_o the_o second_o be_v found_v upon_o violent_a presumption_n where_o the_o objection_n on_o one_o hand_n be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v or_o at_o least_o to_o turn_v the_o balance_n if_o put_v in_o the_o scale_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v weigh_v down_o mole_n universatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o because_o this_o rule_n like_o other_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a without_o a_o example_n i_o will_v add_v some_o instance_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v by_o every_o good_a christian_n under_o both_o these_o notion_n of_o necessity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o equal_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o coequal_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v all_o but_o one_o god_n because_o these_o doctrine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o gospel_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o several_a place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v always_o so_o interpret_v by_o that_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n again_o according_a to_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n whether_o speak_v or_o write_v because_o natural_a reason_n teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o no_o other_o how_o divine_a and_o orthodox_n and_o ancient_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v because_o they_o and_o they_o only_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o such_o by_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o christian_n to_o assemble_v together_o to_o worship_n god_n because_o reason_n and_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o by_o the_o second_o fort_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o periodical_o to_o worship_n god_n on_o every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n because_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n from_o several_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v interpret_v to_o this_o sense_n by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o necessity_n church-government_n be_v necessary_a because_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a reason_n and_o most_o express_a
all_o who_o enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v contract_v and_o stipulate_v for_o their_o part_n as_o well_o as_o god_n do_v for_o his_o and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o the_o baptism_n which_o save_v we_o 3.21_o 1_o ep._n 3.21_o must_v have_v the_o answer_n or_o restipulation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n but_o how_o can_v infant_n restipulate_v or_o what_o conscience_n can_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v what_o the_o covenant_n mean_v to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v as_o former_o that_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o infant-circumcision_n as_o infant-baptism_n for_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v admit_v as_o effectual_o into_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v it_o as_o real_o seal_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v as_o strong_o tie_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v circumcise_a then_o and_o at_o their_o circumcision_n have_v personal_o and_o express_o indent_v with_o god_n wherefore_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v infant-circumcision_n will_v justify_v infant-baptism_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n towards_o infant_n be_v please_v to_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n unto_o infant_n upon_o a_o implicit_a and_o imputative_a sort_n of_o stipulation_n which_o at_o year_n of_o understanding_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o by_o open_o profess_v the_o jewish_a religion_n or_o if_o they_o than_o renounce_v it_o thereupon_o they_o become_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n which_o in_o such_o case_n be_v as_o void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v a_o implicit_a stipulation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n though_o a_o open_a profession_n and_o stipulation_n be_v require_v of_o grow_v proselyte_n which_o show_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o latitude_n and_o that_o personal_a and_o express_v restipulation_n be_v not_o a_o general_a pre-requisite_a condition_n to_o circumcision_n but_o only_o to_o some_o person_n to_o be_v circumcise_a in_o like_a manner_n baptism_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o latitude_n ordain_v for_o person_n under_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n personal_a and_o express_a stipulation_n be_v only_o require_v of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v likely_o have_v respect_n not_o to_o all_o baptism_n or_o baptism_n in_o general_n but_o only_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o adult_n proselyte_n who_o the_o minister_n use_v to_o baptism_n to_o hence_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la call_v baptism_n sponsionem_fw-la salutis_fw-la and_o in_o st._n cyprian_n we_o often_o read_v of_o the_o interrogation_n in_o baptism_n interrogate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o interrogate_v adult_a proselyte_n now_o wherefore_o this_o objection_n like_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o anabaptist_n make_v run_v upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o baptism_n be_v a_o strict_a institution_n and_o that_o personal_a and_o express_a answer_v or_o restipulation_n be_v a_o pre-requisite_a condition_n to_o all_o baptism_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a qualification_n require_v of_o major_n or_o adult_a person_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o as_o for_o child_n baptism_n may_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o upon_o a_o implicit_a and_o imputative_a sort_n of_o restipulation_n as_o circumcision_n be_v to_o the_o jewish_a and_o baptism_n now_o be_v to_o agonize_a christian_a infant_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o as_o baptism_n former_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o minor_n of_o proselyte_n upon_o a_o vicarious_a restipulation_n by_o their_o sponsor_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ingeri_fw-la that_o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap._n 18._o quid_fw-la enim_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sponsores_fw-la etiam_fw-la periculo_fw-la ingeri_fw-la tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o sponsor_n or_o surety_n for_o child_n at_o baptism_n and_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n make_v parent_n and_o major_a domos_fw-la stipulate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o fateantur_fw-la their_o praefecturae_fw-la igitur_fw-la juridicae_fw-la quae_fw-la baptismo_fw-la prae_fw-la erat_fw-la profitebatur_fw-la proselytus_fw-la ipse_fw-la majorennis_fw-la masculus_fw-la qui_fw-la annum_fw-la decimum_fw-la tertium_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la duodecim_fw-la superaverat_fw-la legem_fw-la mosaicam_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la minorum_fw-la vero_fw-la nomine_fw-la idem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la profitebatur_fw-la praefectura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uti_fw-la in_o christianismo_fw-la susceptores_fw-la minorennium_fw-la seu_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la saltem_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la parent_n adessent_fw-la qui_fw-la idem_fw-la praestare_fw-la possent_fw-la selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o consistory_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o minor_n st._n augustine_n say_v of_o the_o church_n among_o christian_n accommodat_fw-la illis_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pedes_fw-la ut_fw-la veniant_fw-la aliorum_fw-la cor_fw-la ut_fw-la credant_fw-la aliorum_fw-la linguam_fw-la ut_fw-la fateantur_fw-la minor_n when_o they_o baptise_a they_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v may_v also_o probable_o allude_v to_o all_o baptism_n because_o grow_v proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n do_v answer_v for_o their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o for_o themselves_o at_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n nay_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o jewish_a be_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o assistant_n who_o be_v jew_n or_o hellenist_n do_v observe_v this_o custom_n of_o vicarious_a stipulation_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o minor_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n in_o which_o they_o resemble_v one_o another_o as_o the_o picture_n do_v the_o face_n who_o picture_n it_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o jewish_a baptism_n be_v administer_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o so_o be_v the_o christian_n second_o it_o be_v never_o reiterated_a nor_o repeat_v no_o more_o be_v the_o christian_n three_o it_o be_v call_v regeneration_n and_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o baptise_a person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o regenerate_v which_o also_o hold_v in_o christian_a baptism_n four_o baptise_a proselyte_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v their_o near_a relation_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v baptise_a christian_n proselyte_n bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o five_o the_o infant_n of_o proselyte_n be_v baptise_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o proselyte_n themselves_o and_o so_o have_v i_o prove_v that_o infant_n have_v be_v always_o baptise_a among_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n since_o the_o jewish_a church_n baptise_a infant_n upon_o vicarious_a stipulation_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o too_o these_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v write_v in_o this_o little_a tract_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v fair_o and_o candid_o consider_v by_o the_o dissenter_n among_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o infant-baptism_n i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n that_o i_o have_v great_a heaviness_n and_o almost_o continual_a sorrow_n in_o my_o heart_n for_o they_o and_o that_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o church_n i_o can_v wish_v in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n that_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o anathema_n from_o christ_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n too_o common_a among_o dissenter_n and_o more_o especial_o among_o those_o with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v a_o deal_n to_o have_v mind_n full_a of_o prejudice_n prepossession_n and_o sinister_a suspicion_n against_o what_o we_o speak_v or_o preach_v or_o write_v i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v a_o letter_n of_o that_o famous_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mr._n john_n philpot_n concern_v infant-baptism_n which_o i_o serious_o recommend_v to_o their_o impartial_a and_o diligent_a perusal_n hope_v that_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o may_v perhaps_o have_v less_o effect_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o come_v from_o i_o may_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o make_v deep_a impression_n upon_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o come_v from_o he_o who_o like_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n be_v bless_v with_o heavenly_a vision_n and_o cheerful_o suffer_v
grow_v person_n then_o the_o ordinance_n of_o any_o church_n to_o baptise_v they_o must_v needs_o lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o parent_n and_o pro-parent_n who_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o it_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o forbid_v but_o at_o least_o allow_v by_o jesus_n christ_n but_o because_o people_n when_o the_o be_v once_o satisfy_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n be_v wont_a especial_o in_o church-matter_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o expediency_n of_o their_o superior_n command_n and_o to_o obey_v they_o with_o most_o cheerfulness_n and_o satisfaction_n when_o they_o know_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o ordain_v therefore_o lest_o any_o one_o who_o perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v convince_v of_o the_o bare_a lawfulness_n of_o infant-baptism_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o expediency_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v less_o ready_a to_o comply_v i_o will_v here_o proceed_v to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o particular_a by_o show_v first_o that_o baptismal-initiation_a be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a for_o infant_n and_o second_o that_o the_o baptise_v of_o they_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o well-being_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n first_o then_o baptismal-initiation_a be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a for_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o baptism_n this_o i_o show_v in_o general_a before_o under_o the_o first_o question_n and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v it_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n of_o induction_n by_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a end_n for_o which_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v first_o then_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n may_v be_v thereby_o solemn_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v that_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o benefit_n since_o jewish_a infant_n be_v consecrate_a to_o god_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o 13.15_o that_o judge_n 13.15_o samson_n be_v a_o nazarite_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o samuel_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wean_n be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o lord_n second_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n may_v be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o honourable_a privilege_n and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o infant_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o it_o under_o the_o new_a as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n as_o to_o church-membership_n that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o bear_v free_a of_o kingdom_n city_n and_o company_n and_o therefore_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o the_o church-christian_a to_o be_v as_o indulgent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v and_o civil_a society_n usual_o be_v i_o profess_v i_o can_v tell_v three_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n may_v by_o that_o solemnity_n pass_v from_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o wrath_n into_o a_o state_n of_o adoption_n or_o grace_n wherein_o he_o become_v a_o child_n of_o god_n for_o by_o our_o first_o birth_n we_o be_v all_o child_n of_o wrath._n but_o by_o our_o second_o birth_n in_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v child_n of_o god_n and_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o improper_a for_o a_o child_n to_o pass_v in_o this_o solemn_a manner_n from_o one_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o from_o one_o temporal_a state_n to_o another_o or_o be_v solemn_o adopt_a by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o last_o why_o a_o child_n may_v not_o be_v adopt_a under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o law_n i_o be_o confident_a those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o defer_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o give_v any_o rational_a account_n in_o the_o four_o place_n baptism_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o sign_n to_o seal_v unto_o baptise_a person_n the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o confer_v upon_o they_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n but_o baptism_n have_v this_o effect_n upon_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o adult_a person_n for_o it_o wash_v they_o clean_o from_o 112._o from_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la david_n dixisse_fw-la credendus_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o peccato_fw-la concepit_fw-la i_o mater_fw-la mea_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditionem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la etiam_fw-la parvulis_fw-la baptismum_fw-la dare_v sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la secreta_fw-la commissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la divinorum_fw-la quia_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la genuinae_fw-la sordes_fw-la peccati_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la ablui_fw-la deberent_fw-la origen_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la lous_a l._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 4._o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la infans_fw-la qui_fw-la recens_fw-la natus_fw-la nihil_fw-la peccavit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la adam_n carnaliter_fw-la natus_fw-la contagium_fw-la mortis_fw-la antiquae_fw-la primâ_fw-la nativitate_fw-la contraxit_fw-la cyprian_a in_o ep._n ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la those_o that_o will_v see_v more_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n about_o original_a sin_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n may_v consult_v irenaeus_n l._n 4._o cap._n 5._o l._n 5._o cap._n 16._o l._n 3._o cap._n 20._o l._n 5._o cap._n 14.17_o 21._o and_o many_o more_o cite_v out_o of_o just_a mart._n in_o dial_n cum_fw-la tryph._n tatianus_n his_o scholar_n athanasius_n etc._n etc._n by_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o hist_n pelag._n l._n 2._o part_n 1._o th._n 6._o vid._n can._n council_n carthag_n 112._o original_a as_o it_o do_v man_n and_o woman_n both_o from_o actual_a and_o original_a sin_n i_o say_v it_o wash_v they_o clean_o from_o original_a sin_n and_o seal_v the_o pardon_n of_o it_o and_o the_o assurance_n of_o god_n favour_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o natural_a vitiosity_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o adam_n and_o which_o make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n they_o become_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o acquire_v as_o certain_a a_o right_n to_o eternal_a life_n upon_o their_o justification_n as_o any_o actual_a believer_n in_o the_o word_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o uncovenant_v mercy_n of_o god_n and_o so_o may_v actual_a believer_n who_o die_v unbaptise_v if_o they_o do_v not_o contemn_v baptism_n but_o then_o the_o hope_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n mercy_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v we_o less_o regardful_a of_o his_o sure_a ordinary_a and_o covenant_v mercy_n and_o the_o appoint_a mean_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v but_o in_o the_o five_o place_n baptism_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o ingraft_v into_o christ_n body_n we_o may_v acquire_v a_o present_a right_n unto_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o particular_o unto_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o assist_v initiate_v person_n that_o it_o will_v descend_v in_o its_o influence_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o initiation_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a thereof_o this_o the_o primitive_a christian_n find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o true_a that_o they_o call_v baptism_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 40._o of_o heb._n 6.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_o mart._n apol._n 2.94_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gregor_n nazianz._n orat._n 40._o illumination_n grace_n and_o unction_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o they_o talk_v as_o they_o feel_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o baptise_a infant_n because_o they_o know_v that_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o baptism_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o preside_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o and_o act_n upon_o their_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o prevent_v they_o in_o their_o very_a first_o do_n with_o his_o gracious_a help_n wherefore_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v actual_o confer_v upon_o infant_n in_o baptism_n donatum_fw-la baptism_n vid._n cypriani_fw-la ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la donatum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a incapacity_n as_o anabaptist_n rash_o assert_v yet_o the_o baptise_v of_o they_o be_v not_o frustraneous_a as_o to_o this_o great_a end_n of_o baptism_n because_o they_o thereby_o acquire_v a_o actual_a antecedent_n right_o to_o the_o assistance_n and_o illumination_n of_o the_o
holy_a spirit_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v as_o soon_o and_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o natural_a incapacity_n remove_v this_o distinction_n betwixt_o have_v the_o spirit_n and_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o the_o spirit_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o infant-baptism_n but_o in_o the_o baptism_n of_o hypocrite_n and_o secret_a sinner_n who_o by_o submit_v unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n acquire_v a_o actual_a antecedent_n right_o unto_o the_o spirit_n although_o they_o be_v in_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n of_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o till_o their_o hypocrisy_n be_v remove_v nevertheless_o their_o baptism_n be_v not_o ineffectual_a as_o to_o this_o end_n but_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o without_o rebaptisation_a because_o though_o they_o can_v receive_v it_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n as_o sincere_a penitent_n do_v in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o moral_a impediment_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v it_o afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o degree_n become_v capable_a thereof_o those_o be_v the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n consequent_a upon_o baptism_n by_o god_n appointment_n of_o which_o infant_n be_v as_o capable_a as_o actual_a believer_n and_o let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o benefit_n that_o this_o manifold_a capacity_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o answer_v by_o the_o timely_a administration_n of_o baptism_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v lay_v void_a and_o unsatisfied_a till_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o be_v best_a for_o a_o child_n that_o have_v the_o evil_a to_o be_v touch_v for_o it_o while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n or_o to_o wait_v till_o he_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n or_o to_o make_v one_o comparison_n more_o which_o will_v be_v best_a for_o a_o traitor_n child_n to_o be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o and_o estate_n and_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n of_o be_v restore_v till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o beside_o these_o benefit_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o baptism_n by_o god_n appointment_n there_o be_v another_o no_o less_o profitable_a to_o young_a child_n which_o will_v justify_v the_o practice_n of_o infant-initiation_a and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o early_a pre-engagement_n lay_v upon_o they_o which_o without_o the_o high_a baseness_n can_v ingratitude_n they_o can_v afterward_o retract_v no_o person_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o any_o tolerable_a degree_n of_o conscience_n within_o he_o can_v without_o shame_n and_o horror_n break_v those_o sacred_a bond_n asunder_o by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n in_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a will_v think_v himself_o in_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n bind_v to_o own_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o then_o contract_v when_o he_o be_v gracious_o admit_v to_o so_o many_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n before_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n himself_o towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o or_o understand_v his_o own_o good_a it_o will_v argue_v a_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ill_a nature_n and_o untoward_a disposition_n to_o break_v such_o solemn_a foederal_n vow_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o child_n general_o do_v ready_o take_v upon_o themselves_o their_o baptismal_a obligation_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n whereas_o be_v they_o leave_v alone_o to_o their_o own_o freedom_n when_o they_o will_v be_v baptise_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o put_v it_o off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n through_o the_o averseness_n that_o the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v to_o such_o strict_a and_o spiritual_a engagement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n as_o this_o man_n will_v need_v as_o many_o and_o as_o earnest_a exhortation_n unto_o baptism_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o we_o be_v at_o least_o reluct_v as_o much_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n they_o do_v unto_o this_o wherefore_o upon_o supposition_n that_o christ_n do_v but_o allow_v child_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o in_o baptism_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v high_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o bring_v they_o under_o such_o a_o early_a and_o beneficial_a pre-engagement_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o such_o year_n when_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o shift_n and_o excuse_n and_o make_v they_o regret_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a unto_o they_o so_o it_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o well-being_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n in_o prevent_v those_o scandalous_a and_o shameful_a delay_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v person_n otherwise_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v put_v of_o it_o off_o till_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a sickness_n as_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o century_n when_o be_v not_o baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n they_o do_v ordinary_o receive_v baptism_n as_o papist_n now_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o expire_v for_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o for_o person_n to_o defer_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o fear_v of_o damnation_n mistake_v the_o apostle_n where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o so_o in_o those_o age_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o person_n to_o defer_v their_o own_o and_o their_o child_n baptism_n out_o of_o a_o baptismo_fw-la a_o dr._n cave_n prim._n christian_n part_n 1._o ch_z 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n nazianz._n orat._n 40._o p_o 647_o &_o 649._o sed_fw-la mundus_fw-la rursus_fw-la delinquit_fw-la quò_fw-la male_a comparetur_fw-la diluvio_fw-la itaque_fw-la igni_fw-la destinatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la delicta_fw-la restaurat_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n nyssen_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la kind_n of_o novatian_a principle_n for_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o repentance_n mistake_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o who_o be_v once_o enlighten_v i._n e._n baptise_a fall_v away_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o renew_v they_o again_o unto_o repentance_n now_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n be_v defer_v by_o their_o parent_n out_o of_o this_o superstitious_a fear_n they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n put_v the_o do_v of_o it_o off_o for_o several_a reason_n and_o pretence_n which_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n some_o defer_v it_o out_o of_o worldly_a love_n and_o a_o carnal_a loathness_n to_o renounce_v their_o sinful_a pleasure_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n some_o put_v it_o off_o pretend_v want_n of_o leisure_n through_o multitude_n of_o worldly_a business_n other_o out_o of_o laziness_n and_o careless_a negligence_n other_o be_v wont_a to_o plead_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o knowledge_n infant-baptism_n see_v mr._n walker_n excellent_a preface_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o infant-baptism_n other_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o present_a time_n other_o will_v not_o be_v baptise_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o such_o a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o river_n or_o by_o such_o a_o person_n or_o in_o such_o a_o company_n some_o will_v put_v it_o off_o upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o not_o have_v such_o or_o such_o relation_n present_a other_o will_v decline_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o small_a expense_n that_o attend_v it_o other_o because_o they_o reluct_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n other_o because_o they_o favour_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o arian_n some_o because_o they_o will_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o baptise_a till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o persecution_n this_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o the_o basil_n the_o gregor_n nazianz_n greg._n nyss_n and_o st._n basil_n father_n sharp_o and_o vehement_o write_v and_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o bare_a lawfulness_n or_o indifferency_n of_o infant-baptism_n i_o can_v but_o approve_v the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o those_o church_n which_o appoint_v it_o because_o