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A50480 En oligo christianos, the almost Christian discovered, or, The false-professor tried and cast being the substance of seven sermons, first preached at Sepulchres, London, 1661, and now at the inportunity of friends made publick / by Matthew Meade. Mead, Matthew, 1630?-1699. 1662 (1662) Wing M1546; ESTC R9895 121,691 343

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I Master is it I So should we do when the Lord discovers to us from his word how many there are under the profession of Religion that are but almost Christians we should strait way reflect upon our hearts Lord is it I is my heart unsound am I but almost a Christian am I one of them that shall miscarry at last am I a Hypocrite under a profession of Religion have I a forme of Godliness without the power There are two questions of very great importance which we should every one of us often put to our selves What am I Where am I 1. What am I am I a child of God or not am I sincere in Religion or am I onely a Hypocrite under a profession 2. Where am I am I yet in a natural state or in a state of grace am I yet in the old root in old Adam or am I in the root Christ Jesus am I in the Covenant of works that ministers onely wrath and death or am I in the Covenant of grace that ministers life and peace Indeed this is the first thing a man should look at there must be a change of state before there can be a change of heart we must come under a change of Covenant before we can be under a change of condition For the new heart Ezek. 36.26 and the new spirit is promised in the new Covenant there is nothing of that to be heard of in the old now a man must be under the new Covenant before be can receive the blessing promised in the new Covenant he must be in a new Covenant state before he can receive a new covenant heart no mercy no pardon no change no conversion no grace dispenced out of Covenant Therefore this should be our great inquiry for if we know not where we are we cannot know what we are and if we know not what we are we cannot be what we should be viz. altogether Christians 2 Cor. 13.5 Let me then I beseech you press this duty upon you that are professors try your own hearts examine your selves whether you are in the faith prove your own selves I urge this upon most cogent Arguments 1. Because many rest in a notion of godliness aad outward shews of Religion and yet remain in their natural condition Jam. 1.22 many are hearers of the Word but not doers of it and so deceive their own souls some neither hear nor do these are prophane sinners some both hear and do these are true beleivers some hear but they do not do these are hypocritical professors He that slights the ordinances cannot be a true Christian but yet it is possible a man may own them and profess them yet be no true Christian who would trust to a profession that shall see Judas a Disciple an Apostle a Preacher of the Gospel one that cast out Devils to be cast out himself He is not a Jew which is one outwardly neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is a Jew which is one inwardly and circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit Ro. 2.28 and not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God 2. Because errours in the first foundation are very dangerous if we be not right in the main in the fundamental work if the foundation be not laid in grace in the heart all our following profession comes to nothing the house is built upon a sandy foundation and though it may stand for a while yet when the floods come Mat. 7.57 and the winds blow and beat upon it great will be the fall of it 3. Because many are the deceits that our souls are liable to in this case there are many things like grace In similibus facilie est deceptio that are not grace now it is the likeness and similitude of things that deceives and makes one thing be taken for another Many take gifts for grace common knowledge for saving knowledge when as a man may have great gifts and yet no grace great knowledge and yet not know Jesus Christ Some take common faith for saving when as a man may beleive all the truths of the Gospel all the promises all the threatnings all the articles of the Creed to be true and yet perish for want of saving faith Some take morality and restraining grace for piety and renewing grace when as it is common to have sin much restrained where the heart is not at all renewed Some are deceived with a half work taking conviction for conversion Reformation for Regeneration we have many Mermaid Christians Desinit in piscem mulier formosa superne Dan. 2.32.33 Or like Nebuchadnezzars Image head of gold and feet of clay The Devil cheats most men by a Synechdoche putting a part for the whole partial obedience to some commands for universal obedience to all endless are the delusions that Satan fastens upon souls for want of this self-search It is necessary therefore that we try our state least we take the shadow for the substance and imbrace a cloud instead of Juno 4. Satan will try us at one time or other hee 'l winnow us Luk. 2.31 and sift us to the bottom and if we now rest in a groundless confidence it will then end in a comfortless despair Nay God himself will search and try us at the day of judgment especially and who can abide that tryal that never trys his own heart 5. Whatsoever a mans state be whether he be altogether a Christian or no whether his principles be sound or no yet it is good to examine his own heart if he find his heart good Gal. 6.4 his principles right and sound this will be matter of rejoycing if he find his heart rotten his principles false and unsound the discovery is in order to a renewing if a man have a disease upon him and know it he may send to the Physitian in time but what a sad vexation will it be not to see a disease till it be past cure so for a man to be graceless and not see it till it be too late to think himself a Christian when he is not and that he is in the right way to Heaven when he is in the ready way to Hell and yet not know it till a death-bed or a judgement-day confute his confidence This is the most irrecoverable misery These are the grounds upon which I press this duty of examining our state Oh that God would help us in the doing this necessary duty You 'l say But how shall I come to know whiter I am almost or altogether a Christian if a man may go so far and yet miscarry how shall I know when my foundation is right when I am a Christian indeed 1. The altogether Christian closes with and accepts of Christ upon Gospel terms true union makes a true Christian Many close with Christ but it is upon their own terms they take him and own him but not