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grace_n adam_n covenant_n fall_n 2,656 5 9.6090 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26862 Aphorismes of justification, with their explication annexed wherein also is opened the nature of the covenants, satisfaction, righteousnesse, faith, works, &c. : published especially for the use of the church of Kederminster in Worcestershire / by their unworthy teacher Ri. Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1655 (1655) Wing B1186; ESTC R38720 166,773 360

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of_o divine_n about_o the_o former_a and_o exceed_v difficult_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v because_o it_o have_v please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o spare_o and_o who_o can_v here_o understand_v any_o more_o than_o be_v write_v 1._o whether_o adam_n soul_n and_o body_n shall_v immediate_o have_v be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v so_o as_o to_o become_v insensible_a 2._o or_o whether_o his_o soul_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o seprarate_v from_o his_o body_n as_o we_o be_v at_o death_n and_o so_o be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n of_o the_o pain_n 3._o or_o if_o so_o whether_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o any_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n that_o so_o it_o may_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n 4._o or_o whether_o soul_n and_o body_n without_o separation_n shall_v have_v go_v down_o quick_a together_o into_o hell_n or_o into_o any_o place_n or_o state_n of_o torment_n short_a of_o hell_n 5._o or_o whether_o both_o shall_v have_v live_v a_o curse_a life_n on_o earth_n through_o everlasting_a in_o exclusion_n from_o paradise_n separation_n from_o god_n favour_n and_o gracious_a presence_n loss_n of_o his_o image_n &_o c_o 6._o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v live_v such_o a_o miserable_a life_n for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o his_o misery_n on_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o than_o man_n do_v now_o endure_v and_o the_o more_o important_a be_v these_o question_n of_o because_o of_o some_o other_o that_o depend_v upon_o they_o as_o 1._o what_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n redeem_v we_o from_o 2._o and_o what_o death_n it_o be_v that_o perish_a infant_n die_v or_o that_o our_o guilt_n in_o the_o first_o transgression_n do_v procure_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o covenant_n only_o will_v be_v punish_v with_o no_o other_o death_n then_o that_o which_o be_v threaten_v in_o that_o covenant_n much_o be_v 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that_o jesus_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v the_o 2_o 6_o and_o 7._o exposition_n do_v as_o yet_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o safe_a as_o contain_v that_o punishment_n whereby_o both_o these_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v beside_o that_o they_o much_o correspond_v to_o the_o execution_n viz._n that_o man_n shall_v live_v here_o for_o a_o season_n a_o die_a life_n separate_v from_o god_n devoid_a of_o his_o image_n subject_n to_o bodily_a curse_n and_o calamity_n dead_a in_o law_n and_o at_o last_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v separate_v his_o body_n turn_v to_o dust_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o his_o soul_n endure_v everlasting_a sorrow_n yet_o nothing_o so_o great_a as_o those_o that_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o objection_n that_o lie_v against_o this_o sense_n be_v easy_a than_o those_o which_o be_v against_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o rise_v to_o torment_v yet_o its_o destruction_n be_v a_o very_a great_a 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holiness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o comfort_n and_o so_o deprive_v at_o least_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o image_n so_o be_v not_o christ._n yet_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o these_o two_o last_o be_v direct_o contain_v in_o the_o threaten_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o threaten_a be_v not_o full_o execute_v in_o adam_n death_n and_o the_o eternity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o accidental_a even_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o adam_n disability_n to_o overcome_v death_n and_o deliver_v himself_o which_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n image_n be_v part_n of_o the_o death_n threaten_v or_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o sin_n only_o execute_v by_o ourselves_o and_o not_o by_o god_n
proportion_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o reward_n 2_o but_o in_o a_o large_a fence_n as_o promise_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v call_v debt_n so_o the_o performer_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v call_v worthy_a and_o their_o performance_n merit_n though_o proper_o it_o be_v all_o of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n 1_o rom._n 4._o 4_o 10._o &_o 5._o 15_o 16_o 17._o hose_n 14._o 4._o mat._n 10._o 8._o rom._n 3._o 24._o &_o 8_o 32._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 12._o rev._n 21._o 6._o &_o 22._o 18._o rom._n 11._o 6._o gal._n 5._o 4._o eph._n 2._o 5_o 7_o 8._o gen._n 32._o 10._o 2_o mat._n 10._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 37._o &_o 22_o 8._o luk._n 20._o 35._o &_o 21._o 36._o 2_o thes._n 1._o 5._o 11._o rev._n 3._o 4_o etc._n etc._n explication_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v to_o merit_n who_o perform_v somewhat_o of_o that_o worth_n in_o itself_o to_o another_o which_o bind_v that_o other_o in_o strict_a justice_n to_o requite_v he_o this_o work_n must_v not_o be_v due_a and_o so_o the_o performer_n not_o under_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o another_o for_o else_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o thus_o merit_v it_o be_v natural_a justice_n which_o here_o bind_v to_o reward_v all_o that_o we_o can_v merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n natural_a justice_n be_v but_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o escape_n of_o punishment_n in_o that_o respect_n or_o consideration_n wherein_o our_o action_n be_v not_o sinful_a or_o the_o not_o punish_v of_o we_o in_o a_o great_a degree_n than_o sin_n deserve_v though_o indeed_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v more_o 2._o our_o action_n thus_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o good_a which_o be_v in_o they_o yea_o though_o the_o evil_n be_v more_o than_o the_o good_a as_o a_o merciful_a thief_n that_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n half_a his_o money_n again_o when_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o 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suasory_n work_v of_o the_o spirit_n how_o far_o this_o grace_n be_v resistible_a or_o whether_o all_o have_v sufficient_a grace_n to_o believe_v either_o give_v or_o internal_o offer_v with_o multitude_n of_o such_o question_n i_o shall_v here_o pass_v by_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o many_o volume_n that_o have_v already_o handle_v they_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o this_o shall_v be_v when_o i_o come_v to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o faith_n see_v parker_n thesis_n before_o mention_v thesis_n xxviii_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o mere_a precept_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o precept_n consider_v as_o condition_n upon_o performance_n whereof_o we_o must_v live_v or_o die_v for_o non_fw-fr performance_n thesis_n xxix_o as_o all_o precept_n be_v deliver_v upon_o covenant-term_n or_o as_o belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o independent_o so_o have_v the_o same_o precept_n various_a end_n and_o use_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o end_n of_o the_o distinct_a covenant_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v explication_n therefore_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o ask_v whether_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v abolish_v and_o another_o thing_n whether_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v abolish_v yet_o that_o no_o one_o precept_n of_o either_o moral_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v deliver_v without_o reference_n to_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v very_o evident_a for_o if_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o command_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v then_o either_o according_a to_o the_o rigorous_a threaten_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o according_a to_o the_o way_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o new_a for_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n may_v be_v reduce_v in_o several_a respect_n to_o each_o of_o these_o covenant_n and_o
law_n 2._o the_o remote_a superior_a rule_n which_o be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 2._o the_o end_n which_o may_v denominate_v our_o righteousness_n more_o excellent_a be_v 1_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o mercy_n 2._o the_o glory_n of_o the_o mediator_n love_v and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 3_o and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o creature_n or_o rather_o all_o these_o in_o one_o now_o these_o thing_n thus_o stand_v i_o answer_v thus_o 1_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o mankind_n do_v primary_o require_v obedience_n and_o but_o secondary_o suffer_v and_o upon_o supposition_n of_o disobedience_n 2._o but_o you_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o the_o law_n require_v of_o we_o and_o what_o of_o the_o mediator_n the_o law_n to_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o mediator_n be_v in_o several_a thing_n different_a the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o come_v to_o do_v consist_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o require_v of_o we_o such_o be_v all_o the_o work_v proper_a to_o the_o office_n of_o mediatorship_n now_o though_o the_o law_n require_v of_o we_o mere_a creature_n primary_o obedience_n active_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v principal_o impose_v upon_o the_o mediator_n and_o undertake_v by_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o disobedience_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v passive_a obedience_n and_o that_o in_o he_o be_v as_o excellent_a or_o more_o than_o active_a obedience_n though_o in_o we_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o it_o do_v of_o christ._n 3._o if_o you_o call_v that_o most_o excellent_a which_o be_v best_a please_v to_o god_n the_o lawmaker_n then_o certain_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n do_v please_v he_o better_o than_o adam_n perseverance_n in_o innocence_n will_v have_v do_v this_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o event_n 4._o and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o righteousness_n let_v we_o consider_v they_o distinct_o and_o see_v whether_o christ_n satisfaction_n do_v not_o attain_v they_o all_o more_o eminent_o and_o full_o then_o adam_n perseverance_n will_v have_v do_v 1._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n justice_n will_v not_o have_v be_v manifest_v so_o if_o adam_n have_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n suffering_n 2_o nor_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o free_a grace_n 3_o nor_o the_o mediator_n love_n 4_o nor_o will_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mediator_n have_v be_v set_v up_o nor_o his_o honour_n so_o advance_v 5._o nor_o the_o saint_n advance_v to_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n and_o happiness_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v by_o christ._n so_o that_o in_o what_o respect_n be_v our_o righteousness_n less_o excellent_a or_o who_o be_v the_o loose_a not_o the_o father_n not_o the_o mediator_n all_o the_o question_n be_v of_o ourselves_o but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o our_o honour_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o the_o creature_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a to_o have_v keep_v his_o innocency_n then_o to_o have_v his_o disobedience_n satisfy_v for_o by_o another_o but_o here_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1_o god_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o we_o 2_o and_o the_o mediator_n advancement_n before_o our_o advancement_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o very_a design_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n way_n of_o our_o salvation_n to_o take_v down_o our_o honour_n that_o the_o creature_n may_v not_o glory_v in_o itself_o but_o all_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o free_a grace_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v it_o a_o wrong_n if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o righteousness_n as_o honourable_a to_o ourselves_o as_o that_o which_o we_o lose_v 4_o our_o happiness_n will_v be_v great_a though_o our_o honour_n will_v be_v less_o for_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o far_o great_a glory_n and_o that_o be_v better_a than_o mere_a honour_n 5_o yea_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o honour_n than_o we_o lose_v a_o real_a honour_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o heir_n of_o glory_n and_o this_o be_v great_a than_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o perseverance_n will_v have_v be_v only_o this_o be_v all_o free_o give_v redound_v to_o the_o giver_n but_o still_o the_o real_a honour_n and_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v therefore_o be_v it_o the_o everlasting_a work_n of_o saint_n to_o praise_v the_o lamb_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o out_o of_o a●l_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n which_o imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o former_a disobedience_n and_o misery_n and_o so_o take_v dishonour_n to_o themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o christ_n and_o happiness_n to_o they_o 6._o moreover_o we_o have_v now_o beside_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n a_o personal_a evangelical_a righteousness_n consist_v in_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n so_o that_o our_o little_a loss_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o self-performance_n you_o see_v be_v in_o these_o 6._o respect_n abundant_o recompense_v so_o that_o to_o ourselves_o a_o righteousness_n of_o tisfaction_n be_v better_a than_o a_o righteousness_n of_o personal_a obedience_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n it_o be_v also_o in_o itself_o more_o excellent_a yet_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o christ_n do_v thus_o appear_v 1_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o both_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n viz._n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o threaten_a though_o both_o can_v not_o be_v we_o retain_v their_o form_n as_o such_o because_o the_o law_n require_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n of_o one_o person_n for_o himself_o so_o that_o we_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o perfection_n 2._o both_o these_o sort_n in_o christ_n viz._n his_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o i_o conceive_v do_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n necessary_a for_o we_o viz._n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o threaten_a and_o so_o both_o conjunct_a be_v our_o righteousness_n though_o not_o as_o two_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n but_o as_o one_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o this_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a and_o doubtful_a because_o obedience_n be_v a_o thing_n command_v and_o not_o threaten_v but_o yet_o see_v christ_n pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la not_o the_o very_a same_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o threaten_n but_o the_o value_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o his_o obedience_n as_o such_o may_v go_v in_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n 3._o i_o also_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o additional_a happiness_n which_o we_o have_v by_o christ_n more_o than_o we_o lose_v in_o adam_n contain_v in_o our_o adoption_n union_n with_o christ_n and_o glorificacation_n be_v procure_v by_o christ_n active_a obedience_n as_o such_o as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o suffering_n if_o yet_o beside_o all_o this_o any_o will_v maintain_v that_o we_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n in_o christ_n or_o that_o his_o fulfil_n of_o they_o as_o such_o be_v our_o righteousness_n let_v they_o show_v i_o solid_o what_o need_n we_o have_v of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o let_v they_o answer_v what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o formentioned_a author_n and_o i_o shall_v quick_o yield_v to_o conclude_v that_o god_n accept_v this_o righteousness_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o obedience_n though_o obedience_n be_v first_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o precept_n the_o principal_a part_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v obey_v may_v appear_v from_o the_o end_n &_o nature_n of_o satisfactory_a punishment_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o perfect_a just_a law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o perfect_a compensation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n or_o the_o public_a so_o that_o be_v pay_v or_o suffer_v we_o must_v needs_o in_o point_n of_o innocency_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la i_o know_v some_o object_n thus_o if_o a_o thief_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o law_n satisfy_v yet_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n and_o will_v not_o be_v take_v or_o trust_v for_o a_o honest_a man_n answ._n you_o must_v distinguish_v 1._o betwixt_o his_o breach_n of_o man_n law_n and_o his_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n 2._o betwixt_o his_o actual_a fault_n and_o his_o habitual_a pravity_n and_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o man_n law_n but_o the_o perpetual_a infamy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o