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grace_n abraham_n covenant_n law_n 4,107 5 5.8933 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65668 An essay to revive the primitive doctrine and practice of infant-baptism in the resolution of four questions I. What are the reasons of God's appointing the token of the covenant to be applyed to the infant-seed of his people? II. What is the good or benefit they receive thereby? III. What is the duty of parents towards their children as bearing the token of the covenant? IV. What is the improvement that children as grown up to years of maturity, may and ought to make of the token, as applyed to them in their infancy / by Joseph Whiston ... Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1676 (1676) Wing W1690; ESTC R38586 159,793 270

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baptism_n than_o what_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o only_o this_o i_o must_v say_v i_o can_v at_o present_v see_v how_o we_o can_v maintain_v the_o former_a and_o not_o grant_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v true_a the_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n i_o have_v assign_v they_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a but_o the_o serious_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o take_v due_a measure_n of_o the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o show_v forth_o and_o illustration_n of_o which_o be_v design_v by_o his_o enter_a covenant_n with_o man_n will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n unto_o any_o that_o shall_v pursue_v the_o enquiry_n i_o have_v enter_v upon_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a expression_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v shall_v extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n with_o themselves_o and_o grant_v so_o much_o good_a to_o they_o thereby_o yea_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a expression_n god_n have_v make_v of_o his_o grace_n to_o man_n next_o to_o that_o unspeakable_a gift_n the_o son_n of_o his_o love_n but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o god_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unsearchable_o rich_a in_o grace_n why_o shall_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o obstruct_v our_o belief_n why_o shall_v it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o infant_n and_o grant_v they_o all_o that_o good_a that_o have_v be_v assign_v free_o though_o themselves_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v any_o duty_n antecedent_o as_o the_o condition_n or_o consequent_o immediate_o by_o way_n of_o gratitude_n when_o where_o he_o do_v impose_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adult_n yet_o himself_o give_v it_o and_o what_o fruit_n of_o gratitude_n he_o receive_v be_v find_v as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n speak_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o our_o opposer_n to_o the_o prejudice_a of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o lay_v stumbling-block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o other_o have_v pretend_v that_o we_o hold_v the_o same_o condition_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o infant_n even_o in_o their_o infant_n state_n that_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o the_o adult_n only_o that_o parent_n be_v take_v as_o proxy_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o child_n a_o great_a mistake_n we_o say_v the_o covenant_n be_v whole_o free_a to_o child_n during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n and_o that_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n hence_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n covenant-interest_n we_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o abraham_n seed_n and_o such_o confess_o true_a believer_n be_v in_o their_o generation_n and_o why_o the_o greatness_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o good_a and_o those_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n assign_v to_o they_o shall_v stumble_v any_o i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o due_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be-taken_a and_o both_o consider_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o design_n in_o establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o and_o grant_v all_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o it_o unto_o men._n though_o truth_n as_o its_o author_n neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v much_o advantage_v as_o to_o its_o entertainment_n by_o those_o who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o any_o man_n have_v a_o call_n to_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o which_o carry_v a_o appearance_n of_o dissonancy_n from_o the_o know_a sentiment_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o orthodox_n divine_v contemporary_a with_o he_o to_o evidence_n the_o correspondency_n thereof_o with_o the_o principle_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a divine_n of_o equal_a repute_n for_o orthodoxy_n and_o soundness_n in_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v useful_a both_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o singularity_n and_o what_o be_v expose_v to_o view_v from_o rejection_n before_o a_o through-enquiry_n be_v make_v into_o it_o as_o for_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v undergo_v the_o most_o severe_a scrutiny_n by_o all_o unbiased_a and_o judicious_a lover_n of_o truth_n and_o answerable_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v or_o embrace_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o neither_o shall_v i_o make_v much_o search_n after_o the_o judgement_n either_o of_o ancient_a or_o modern_a divine_n neither_o have_v i_o as_o the_o case_n at_o present_a stand_v with_o i_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v any_o considerable_a acquaintance_n with_o their_o write_n that_o the_o generality_n if_o not_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o father_n live_v in_o the_o first_o age_n do_v grant_v yea_o assert_v the_o full_a of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o as_o most_o think_v somewhat_o more_o but_o therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o i_o have_v now_o a_o special_a respect_n unto_o to_o have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o consequent_o that_o what_o they_o have_v allow_v beyond_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v must_v be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la naevos_fw-la that_o wherein_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n most_o clear_o and_o full_o in_o and_o about_o be_v those_o two_o benefit_n i_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n viz._n their_o discharge_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o a_o right_a to_o future_a salvation_n and_o consequent_o their_o infallible_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o their_o death_n in_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n but_o they_o that_o have_v grant_v they_o these_o two_o benefit_n can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o deny_v the_o three_o viz._n their_o interest_n and_o propriety_n in_o god_n see_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v inseparable_a and_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v universal_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o personal_a faith_n and_o closure_n in_o with_o the_o covenant_n when_o come_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n if_o not_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n lie_v on_o my_o side_n and_o that_o wherein_o i_o dissent_v from_o they_o they_o themselves_o dissent_v from_o the_o truth_n indeed_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o at_o least_o too_o many_o seem_v to_o possible_o some_o real_o do_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n too_o abstract_o to_o baptism_n not_o have_v that_o regard_n to_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v but_o that_o all_o yea_o or_o the_o major_a part_n especial_o in_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v rational_o conclude_v from_o variety_n of_o passage_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o write_n as_o for_o our_o modern_a divine_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o otherwise_o mind_v their_o mistake_n i_o humble_o conceive_v need_n rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o through_o establashment_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n i_o in_o common_a with_o they_o plead_v for_o and_o therefore_o their_o bare_a testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v improve_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o whole_o singular_a some_o in_o this_o present_a age_n and_o more_o in_o the_o age_n last_o forego_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o nigh_o if_o not_o exact_a correspondency_n to_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v the_o 17_o article_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n in_o their_o first_o bead_n of_o doctrine_n viz._n predestination_n come_v up_o full_o to_o part_v of_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o transcribe_v it_o it_o be_v this_o quandoquidem_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dei_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la quod_fw-la testatur_fw-la liberos_fw-la fidelium_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctos_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sed_fw-la beneficio_fw-la foederis_fw-la gratuity_n in_o quo_fw-la illi_fw-la cum_fw
covenant_n make_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o his_o affirm_v so_o many_o thing_n and_o proceed_v in_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v all_o mistake_n and_o unsound_a supposition_n his_o whole_a discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v if_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n useless_a three_o that_o which_o yet_o further_o render_v his_o treatise_n altogether_o useless_a to_o i_o be_v the_o great_a confusion_n attend_v with_o several_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o labour_v under_o thus_o for_o his_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o that_o of_o gen._n 17.7_o beginning_z page_z 22._o and_o reach_v to_o page_n 39_o this_o confusion_n with_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n attend_v it_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o assertion_n and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o together_o with_o what_o they_o do_v either_o as_o take_v single_o or_o joint_o necessary_o infer_v and_o imply_v thus_o first_o he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o administration_n be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n thus_o page_n 23._o and_o tell_v we_o page_n 93._o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o must_v necessary_o intend_v that_o covenant_n which_o before_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o then_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n may_v be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o whether_o rational_a and_o congruous_a i_o shall_v leave_v all_o man_n to_o judge_v second_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o new_a covenant_n thus_o again_o page_n 23._o where_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v reference_n to_o heb._n 8.8_o and_o then_o all_o those_o promise_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o god_n put_v his_o law_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n only_o appertain_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n three_o he_o affirm_v at_o least_o necessary_o imply_v that_o that_o grand_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n as_o make_v to_o one_o yea_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o consider_v under_o one_o notion_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o administration_n but_o as_o make_v to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o same_o person_n consider_v under_o another_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n thus_o page_n 26._o he_o tell_v we_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a promise_n that_o in_o it_o god_n promise_v only_o to_o abraham_n fleshly_a seed_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o in_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o in_o give_v unto_o they_o eternal_a life_n and_o he_o take_v isaac_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o take_v both_o way_n and_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v to_o abraham_n fleshly_a seed_n he_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v be_v but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o what_o confusion_n and_o what_o absurdity_n this_o imply_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o these_o dark_a labyrinth_n four_o he_o affirm_v that_o isaac_n himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o fleshly_a descent_n as_o he_o speak_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o he_o tell_v we_o page_n 27._o and_o yet_o five_o he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o none_o have_v or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o through_o a_o personal_a faith_n in_o christ_n thus_o page_n 28._o which_o as_o it_o direct_o contradict_v what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n its_o be_v make_v only_o with_o the_o elect_n and_o with_o all_o they_o for_o sure_o he_o will_v grant_v some_o be_v elect_a that_o be_v not_o actual_a believer_n so_o it_o utter_o deprive_v isaac_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o indeed_o all_o infant_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o yet_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v save_v suppose_v their_o election_n and_o death_n in_o their_o infancy_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o a_o good_a god_n promise_v to_o isaac_n as_o one_o of_o abraham_n child_n why_o only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o in_o give_v he_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o yet_o he_o never_o do_v nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o of_o what_o use_n such_o a_o confuse_a absurd_a and_o contradictory_n discourse_n can_v be_v to_o any_o i_o can_v imagine_v i_o may_v yet_o further_o show_v what_o render_v his_o discourse_n useless_a to_o i_o viz._n his_o overlooking_a several_a of_o none_o of_o the_o least_o forcible_a scripture_n and_o scripture-argument_n produce_v by_o his_o opposer_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n but_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o but_o leave_v his_o book_n to_o every_o one_o to_o make_v what_o use_n they_o see_v meet_v of_o it_o and_o proceed_v to_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n indeed_o will_v but_o reader_n take_v mr._n danvers_n book_n and_o my_o answer_n with_o my_o former_a treatise_n so_o often_o refer_v to_o and_o his_o animadversion_n and_o peruse_v they_o with_o equal_a and_o unbiased_a mind_n it_o will_v be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v yet_o that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v how_o needless_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v any_o return_v to_o such_o reply_v as_o these_o animadversion_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o and_o may_v know_v how_o to_o regulate_v their_o expectation_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v with_o much_o brevity_n review_v they_o my_o answer_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o i_o lie_v down_o several_a consideration_n with_o reference_n to_o mr._n danvers_n authority_n in_o the_o two_o first_o which_o mr._n hutchinson_n more_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o unfaithfulness_n and_o impertinency_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o which_o mr._n hutchinson_n pretend_v his_o vindication_n for_o the_o former_a viz._n his_o unfaithfulness_n i_o only_o give_v two_o instance_n and_o both_o in_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o magdi-burgensian_a history_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o charge_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o famous_a history_n with_o this_o only_a remark_n beyond_o my_o answer_n itself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o say_v they_o find_v they_o baptize_v only_o the_o adult_n and_o they_o only_o find_v they_o baptize_v the_o adult_n indeed_o they_o neither_o say_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n yet_o allow_v our_o opposer_n the_o utmost_a they_o can_v with_o the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n desire_n it_o be_v only_o the_o latter_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o say_v they_o find_v they_o baptize_v only_o the_o adult_n and_o they_o only_o find_v the_o adult_n be_v baptize_v than_o be_v between_o two_o six_o pence_n and_o a_o shilling_n hence_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v he_o of_o unfaithfulness_n but_o he_o will_v find_v at_o last_o he_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o accuse_v himself_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n his_o impertinency_n and_o thus_o mr._n hutchinson_n pretend_v his_o vindication_n two_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o recrimination_n second_o by_o acquit_v his_o book_n of_o that_o charge_n for_o this_o latter_a i_o shall_v only_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o book_n with_o the_o instance_n there_o give_v for_o the_o former_a i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v whether_o that_o instance_n give_v by_o mr._n hutchinson_n will_v prove_v his_o charge_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v for_o i_o to_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o one_o impertinency_n and_o but_o one_o be_v charge_v upon_o i_o be_v no_o just_a vindication_n of_o mr._n danvers_n in_o the_o multitude_n i_o have_v charge_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v i_o know_v all_o man_n heart_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n hutchinson_n pretend_v to_o know_v i_o and_o have_v see_v no_o such_o objection_n as_o that_o suppose_a impertinency_n design_n the_o obviate_a of_o i_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o one_o neither_o but_o that_o such_o a_o objection_n may_v possible_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n mr._n hutchinson_n book_n abundant_o confirm_v i_o
upon_o they_o any_o of_o those_o fruit_n or_o beaefit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n only_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la not_o jus_n in_o re_fw-la be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v but_o other_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v thereof_o have_v only_o a_o indefinite_a respect_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n so_o that_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o have_v those_o save_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n actual_o grant_v to_o and_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v actual_o regenerate_v and_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a union_n with_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o have_v there_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n actual_o confer_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o infance_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v so_o with_o each_o one_o in_o pqrticular_a and_o on_o that_o ground_n be_v to_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o universal_o and_o this_o opinion_n can_v it_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n will_v free_v the_o controversy_n about_o infant_n baptism_n from_o many_o difficulty_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v otherwise_o attend_v with_o and_o on_o that_o account_n i_o shall_v ready_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o for_o the_o reason_n after_o to_o be_v give_v i_o can_v but_o at_o present_a lie_v it_o aside_o cum_fw-la pace_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la 2._o second_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n definite_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o promise_v appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n as_o at_o first_o establish_v with_o abraham_n do_v extend_v to_o ishmael_n as_o well_o as_o to_o isaac_n so_o be_v still_o continue_a to_o all_o believer_n and_o each_o one_o of_o their_o seed_n in_o particular_a and_o some_o of_o these_o that_o go_v this_o way_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n have_v true_a grace_n in_o particular_a true_a faith_n wrought_v in_o they_o either_o antecedent_n to_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o application_n if_o not_o by_o yet_o in_o a_o concurrence_n with_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n necessary_o infer_v a_o possibility_n to_o lose_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o grace_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o protestant_n especial_o that_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o calvinist_n yet_o some_o grant_n yea_o assert_v some_o kind_n of_o supernatural_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o antecede_v at_o least_o accompany_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o whereby_o at_o least_o a_o posse_fw-la agere_fw-la or_o some_o disposition_n facilitate_v their_o save_a act_v of_o grace_n be_v wrought_v but_o other_o distinguish_v of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o internum_fw-la out_o externum_fw-la it_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n by_o the_o internal_a covenant_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v the_o covenant_n as_o real_o and_o true_o enter_v with_o the_o elect_n ensure_v to_o they_o grace_n and_o glory_n by_o the_o external_n covenant_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v the_o covenant_n as_o visible_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n whether_o infant_n or_o adult_n when_o as_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o real_o enter_v mutual_o between_o god_n and_o they_o this_o latter_a way_n of_o god_n enter_v covenant_n with_o man_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a be_v express_v by_o some_o by_o enter_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o or_o according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a dispensation_n that_o be_v as_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o a_o visible_a churchway_n again_o other_o and_o sometime_o the_o same_o man_n distinguish_v of_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o and_o convey_v by_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n it_o be_v say_v they_o either_o spiritual_a and_o saving_n or_o else_o only_a external_n and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o membership_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n a_o right_a to_o the_o outward_a ordinance_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n as_o contain_v save_v spiritual_a mercy_n only_o appertain_v to_o the_o elect_n but_o as_o contain_v external_n ecclesiastical_a privilege_n it_o appertain_v to_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n hence_o they_o call_v it_o as_o enter_v with_o they_o a_o covenant_n of_o privilege_n this_o latter_a opinion_n concern_v the_o definiteness_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o truth_n though_o to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o it_o as_o enter_v with_o or_o extend_v to_o infant_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a but_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v with_o and_o extend_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n os_fw-la believer_n definite_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o promise_v appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n as_o appertain_v equal_o and_o alike_o to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n as_o enter_v with_o and_o make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n mere_o as_o such_o there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a some_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n as_o have_v be_v afore_o declare_v but_o those_o appertain_v not_o to_o they_o mere_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o parent_n but_o as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o be_v there_o show_v but_o now_o for_o the_o covenant_n as_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a parent_n so_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o they_o definite_o and_o answerable_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n 2._o infant_n baptism_n from_o heaven_n book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o this_o i_o have_v in_o part_n proy_v already_o yet_o i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o morefor_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v prove_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n natural_a child_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o his_o own_o loin_n 2._o by_o some_o further_a reason_n equal_o respect_v abraham_n and_o all_o other_o believer_n infant-seed_n 1._o let_v we_o see_v it_o in_o that_o particular_a instance_n of_o abraham_n infant-seed_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v only_o offer_v these_o two_o reason_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o treatise_n forecited_a 1._o unless_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v enter_v definite_o with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n immediate_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rational_a ground_n for_o ishmael_n circumcision_n that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v express_o assert_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o application_n of_o it_o do_v presuppose_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n at_o least_o according_a to_o visible_a appearance_n or_o according_a to_o arational_a judgement_n of_o charity_n be_v above_o any_o rational_a doubt_n evident_a this_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v elsewhere_o but_o now_o unless_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o ishmael_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o his_o be_v in_o covenant_n but_o a_o undeniable_a discovery_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o promise_v abraham_n a_o son_n of_o sarah_n and_o that_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o that_o son_n she_o shall_v be_v a_o mother_n of_o nation_n he_o do_v set_v aside_o ishmael_n and_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v inherit_v the_o good_a promise_v and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o abraham_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o prayer_n for_o he_o and_o be_v according_o interpret_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o rom._n 9.1_o hence_o have_v not_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o ishmael_n in_o particular_a there_o have_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o application_n of_o circumcision_n to_o he_o especial_o under_o that_o notion_n viz._n as_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o notion_n it_o be_v yet_o apply_v to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heir_n design_v to_o inherit_v the_o good_a of_o the_o promise_n now_o make_v much_o less_o to_o have_v true_a grace_n already_o wrought_v in_o he_o see_v he_o be_v exclude_v by_o god_n
conditional_o with_o all_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o decermine_v and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o wave_v all_o controversy_n excentrical_a to_o my_o present_a design_n this_o seem_v evident_a that_o however_o other_o be_v yet_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o definite_o enter_v with_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la free_v from_o it_o see_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o grace_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 6.14_o set_v these_o two_o state_n in_o a_o direct_a antithesis_fw-la or_o opposition_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o whether_o we_o understand_v by_o law_n here_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n or_o the_o law_n as_o give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o reveal_v of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n or_o that_o first_o law_n or_o covenant_n as_o so_o make_v with_o adam_n yet_o by_o grace_n i_o conceive_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v under_o two_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o kind_n direct_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o i_o say_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o first_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o believer_n be_v and_o as_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o threaten_v condemnation_n against_o none_o but_o either_o final_a rejecter_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o stranger_n to_o it_o or_o total_a and_o final_a violator_n of_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o it_o and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v future_a condemnation_n either_o as_o rejecter_n or_o violator_n of_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v their_o immunity_n from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatever_o sin_n whether_o original_a or_o actual_a they_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v though_o no_o express_a promise_n of_o parden_n which_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v after_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o they_o cessante_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligante_fw-la novo_fw-la foedere_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o sin_n chargeable_a upon_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v reduce_v into_o this_o argument_n arg._n 1._o all_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o under_o the_o curse_n threaten_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nor_o condemnable_a by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o present_a chargeable_a with_o but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n therefore_o during_o that_o state_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o during_o that_o state_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o major_a proposition_n will_v be_v ready_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n see_v fin_n be_v it_o original_a or_o actual_a receive_v its_o power_n to_o condemn_v or_o have_v its_o strength_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v from_o some_o law_n or_o covenant_n under_o which_o the_o person_n guilty_a be_v as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n and_o condemnation_n must_v be_v either_o threaten_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hence_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o law_n or_o covenant_n threaten_v condemnation_n unto_o man_n for_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n have_v not_o power_n to_o condemn_v they_o or_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o major_a proposition_n stand_v firm_a for_o the_o minor_a that_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o it_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o wherein_o future_a death_n be_v threaten_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o rejecter_n nor_o violator_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v perform_v though_o not_o by_o they_o yet_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o the_o covenant_n accept_v as_o though_o perform_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n whence_o the_o conclusion_n be_v undeniable_a again_o that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o arg._n 2._o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o god_n or_o have_v god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o but_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n neither_o have_v they_o god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o original_a sin_n the_o major_a proposition_n as_o evident_a thus_o god_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o essential_a justice_n or_o some_o law_n give_v to_o or_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n god_n be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o man_n mere_o as_o man_n nor_o yet_o mere_o as_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o sin_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o man_n yea_o to_o the_o regenerate_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unregenerate_a but_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n as_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n hence_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o those_o and_o to_o those_o only_a who_o he_o be_v according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n oblige_v so_o to_o punish_v now_o while_o any_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v have_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o god_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n i_o say_v he_o be_v so_o while_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o guilt_n be_v remove_v that_o obligation_n cease_v how_o god_n may_v be_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o yet_o give_v faith_n and_o repentance_n whereby_o that_o guilt_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v declare_v but_o i_o say_v while_o guilt_n remain_v while_o sin_n have_v a_o power_n to_o condemn_v god_n stand_v relate_v as_o a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n or_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o he_o but_o now_o which_o be_v our_o minor_a proposition_n the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n this_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o from_o the_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n and_o that_o mutual_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o as_o he_o be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o now_o than_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a i_o may_v further_o argue_v from_o the_o special_a reference_n that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n have_v and_o have_v to_o the_o remission_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n circumcision_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o least_o include_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o these_o awake_v jew_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n act_v 2._o arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n say_v ananias_n to_o paul_n act_v 22.16_o now_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v such_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a reference_n to_o the_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o may_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o itself_o yet_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n
god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n behold_v say_v god_n i_o establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n now_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n here_o have_v be_v no_o new_a privilege_n or_o no_o privilege_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o man_n in_o general_n grant_v unto_o abraham_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n evident_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n for_o then_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a superfluous_a and_o insignificant_a thing_n see_v it_o have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n as_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n both_o to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o now_o it_o be_v how_o far_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_o make_v or_o rather_o offer_v to_o all_o man_n concern_v not_o our_o present_a purpose_n see_v as_o so_o make_v or_o offer_v it_o actual_o convey_v not_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o any_o until_o themselves_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o make_v or_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n but_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n the_o gentile_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n antecedent_n to_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o thereby_o become_v abraham_n seed_n the_o promise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o christ_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v to_o man_n only_o as_o in_o he_o hence_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v necessary_a to_o a_o right_a to_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o may_v well_o be_v account_v superfluous_a as_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o what_o no_o body_n have_v affirm_v now_o then_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o all_o the_o good_a aforemention_v be_v contain_v be_v not_o actual_o enter_v and_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o than_o neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o that_o good_a can_v be_v come_v upon_o all_o man_n mere_o as_o such_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o have_v they_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_n contradistinct_a from_o or_o independent_a upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o can_v be_v because_o no_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n let_v any_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v show_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o only_a scripture_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o this_o supposal_n be_v rom._n 5.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o to_o that_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n bare_a use_v of_o the_o universal_a particle_n all_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o ground_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o assertion_n upon_o especial_o when_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n can_v be_v find_v by_o or_o according_a to_o which_o the_o gift_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v confer_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o term_n be_v sometime_o use_v when_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n i_o need_v not_o cite_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n in_o the_o donation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o condemnation_n arise_v from_o adam_n sin_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o compare_v adam_n sin_n and_o the_o purchase_v make_v by_o christ_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o respective_a efficacy_n or_o in_o point_n of_o their_o respective_a causality_n or_o power_n to_o produce_v their_o different_a effect_n in_o brief_a his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o see_v the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n viz._n adam_n be_v effective_a of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n then_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o mere_o man_n but_o god-man_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o their_o justification_n and_o life_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o union_n with_o he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n design_n appear_v two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n or_o superabundance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o this_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n above_o what_o be_v predicable_a of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n which_o must_v needs_o respect_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n to_o justify_v and_o save_v and_o of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n to_o condemn_v for_o if_o so_o be_v we_o consider_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o condemnation_n be_v come_v by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v unto_o justification_n of_o life_n no_o such_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n and_o superabundancy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v inasmuch_o as_o that_o condemnation_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n can_v come_v but_o upon_o all_o and_o where_o the_o object_n and_o person_n concern_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n no_o preeminency_n can_v be_v assign_v with_o respect_n unto_o they_o second_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o apostle_n variation_n of_o his_o phrase_n from_o many_o to_o all_o and_o again_o from_o all_o to_o many_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o either_o condemnation_n or_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v as_o either_o to_o the_o thing_n come_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n from_o whence_o or_o whereby_o those_o thing_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o respective_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n or_o upon_o what_o term_n it_o be_v come_v he_o may_v only_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conditional_a offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o so_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n tit._n 2.11_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a exact_o run_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n see_v the_o like_a passage_n rom._n 3.22_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o all_o so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n may_v suppose_v the_o condition_n already_o perform_v and_o only_o intend_v its_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n before_o mention_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v manifie_v unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n viz._n upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v evident_o see_v this_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o be_v affirm_v viz._n that_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o universal_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o life_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a so_o there_o be_v no_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_v record_v or_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o any_o one_o much_o less_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v the_o good_a assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n grant_v to_o or_o settle_v upon_o they_o three_o have_v they_o it_o by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n from_o christ_n undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o mediation_n sure_o the_o grossness_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n render_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o superfluous_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a loss_n of_o time_n
in_o the_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o actual_a covenant-relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o for_o that_o covenant_n be_v long_o since_o break_v through_o their_o unbelief_n but_o they_o have_v abide_v for_o god_n and_o god_n have_v abode_n for_o they_o and_o as_o have_v so_o abide_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o call_v he_o their_o god_n and_o encourage_v themselves_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o designation_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o they_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o husband_n unto_o they_o give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o incomplete_a and_o remote_a interest_n in_o he_o to_o return_v to_o god_n those_o that_o god_n have_v keep_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o who_o he_o abide_v he_o will_v ready_o receive_v when_o they_o return_v to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v great_o encourage_v patent_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o chirldren_n as_o grow_v up_o though_o they_o do_v not_o evidence_n any_o save_a work_n of_o grace_n you_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o one_o or_o another_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v they_o abide_v for_o god_n and_o he_o abide_v for_o they_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o a_o desgin_n yet_o at_o last_o to_o marry_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o may_v encourage_v parent_n in_o their_o hope_n concern_v their_o child_n so_o it_o may_v great_o encourage_v child_n to_o close_v in_o with_o christ_n and_o thereby_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o determine_v how_o long_o the_o covenant-interest_n of_o child_n be_v continue_v upon_o their_o parent_n account_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o take_v the_o full_a encouragement_n to_o believe_v and_o close_o in_o with_o christ_n and_o seek_v for_o that_o grace_n promise_v to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o that_o their_o covenant-state_n have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o yield_v to_o they_o they_o may_v take_v all_o the_o encouragement_n afore_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v though_o there_o be_v a_o uncertainty_n about_o the_o precise_a time_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n devolve_v upon_o themselves_o to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o close_a i_o shall_v only_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n and_o let_v i_o say_v to_o you_o you_o now_o see_v what_o a_o glorious_a state_n you_o be_v in_o asunder_o the_o covenant_n and_o interest_v in_o the_o promise_v thereof_o will_v you_o now_o refuse_v so_o great_a salvation_n yea_o will_v you_o not_o only_o refuse_v so_o great_a grace_n when_o offer_v but_o reject_v it_o when_o grant_v to_o you_o by_o neglect_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n already_o enter_v with_o you_o or_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o spirit_n through_o who_o assistance_n your_o duty_n will_v be_v make_v easy_a and_o delightful_a to_o you_o and_o this_o not_o only_a when_o you_o be_v under_o the_o great_a obligation_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o covenaut_n but_o when_o you_o have_v so_o many_o encouragement_n above_o what_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n have_v to_o hope_v for_o a_o ready_a acceptation_n with_o god_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o blessing_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o succeed_v all_o your_o endeavour_n for_o grace_n oh_o how_o will_v you_o of_o all_o person_n appear_v at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v upon_o you_o where_o do_v you_o think_v to_o stand_v at_o that_o day_n be_v you_o to_o get_v into_o such_o a_o estate_n your_o encouragement_n will_v be_v less_o but_o it_o be_v only_o your_o continuance_n in_o that_o state_n that_o you_o be_v to_o secure_v god_n have_v as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v bring_v you_o again_o into_o paradise_n and_o will_v you_o again_o cast_v yourselves_o out_o sure_o of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n you_o will_v be_v least_o able_a to_o relieve_v your_o self_n under_o your_o misery_n by_o plead_v the_o necessity_n of_o your_o ruin_n that_o it_o be_v adam_n the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n that_o bring_v it_o upon_o you_o you_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o guilt_n you_o be_v under_o as_o in_o his_o loin_n you_o be_v actual_a receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o law_n can_v condemn_v you_o it_o be_v only_o your_o rejection_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o that_o when_o actual_o enter_v with_o you_o that_o can_v be_v your_o condemnation_n and_o if_o you_o say_v we_o can_v change_v our_o own_o nature_n remember_v you_o be_v of_o that_o house_n or_o family_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o save_a grace_n do_v appertain_v yea_o you_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o especial_a manner_n in_o some_o respect_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o house_n or_o family_n the_o object_n of_o these_o promise_n and_o therefore_o know_v your_o own_o mercy_n and_o privilege_n and_o do_v not_o wilful_o cast_v yourselves_o out_o of_o so_o glorious_a a_o estate_n nor_o deprive_v yourselves_o of_o such_o a_o glorious_a inheritance_n or_o inheritance_n in_o glory_n you_o be_v bear_v heir_n unto_o postscript_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a be_v those_o privilege_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n as_o receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o have_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o promise_n appertain_v to_o they_o ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v rational_o expect_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v meet_v with_o a_o ready_a embracement_n by_o conscientious_a christian_n while_o either_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o their_o covenant_n interest_n and_o right_a to_o the_o token_n or_o the_o necessary_a redundancy_n of_o these_o peiviledge_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n therefrom_o remain_v obscure_a and_o inevident_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o necessary_a redundancy_n of_o these_o privilege_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n from_o their_o covenant-state_n take_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o promise_n appertain_v to_o they_o as_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n i_o conceive_v that_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o to_o that_o but_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o both_o the_o ground_n lay_v to_o their_o covenant-interest_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v among_o other_o cast_v in_o my_o mite_n in_o a_o treatise_n sometime_o since_o publish_v which_o in_o the_o general_n be_v these_o two_o first_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o promissory_a and_o preceptive_a part_n of_o it_o second_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n throughout_o all_o age_n in_o appropriate_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v the_o token_n to_o their_o insant-seed_n notify_v to_o we_o partly_o by_o scripture_n and_o partly_o by_o ecclesiastical_a history_n because_o two_o late_a authot_n have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o dust_n for_o the_o obscruing_a both_o of_o they_o and_o hide_v their_o evidence_n from_o person_n of_o less_o pierce_a understanding_n and_o weak_a judgement_n as_o for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n mr._n danvers_n his_o main_a design_n be_v only_o to_o hide_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o ground_n and_o that_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o we_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o so_o be_v it_o evident_o appear_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v such_o as_o necessary_o infer_v the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n interest_n in_o it_o and_o right_a to_o the_o token_n of_o it_o and_o that_o answerable_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n during_o the_o time_n scripture-record_n extend_v unto_o be_v to_o appropriate_v the_o covenant_n and_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o it_o to_o their_o infant_n seed_n hence_o i_o shall_v add_v little_a beyond_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v for_o the_o scatter_n of_o that_o dust_n raise_v by_o he_o partly_o because_o the_o main_a design_n he_o have_v see_v meet_a to_o lay_v out_o himself_o in_o pursuance_n of_o be_v but_o of_o a_o inferior_a importance_n and_o more_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v
muchregarded_a in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o light_a as_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o general_o among_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v it_o beside_o his_o own_o book_n ca●●ies_v a_o sufficient_a antidote_n against_o any_o evil_a influence_n it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v upon_o wise_a man_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o other_o viz_o mr._n hutchison_n i_o be_o more_o especial_o concern_v in_o his_o attempt_n which_o be_v to_o obscure_v that_o foundation_n lay_v to_o the_o covenant-interest_n and_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v public_a a_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o covenant_n and_o baptism_n compose_v dialogue-wise_a between_o a_o baptist_n and_o a_o antipaedobaptist_n with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o late_a piece_n put_v forth_o by_o myself_o in_o answer_n to_o mr._n danvers_n his_o treatise_n of_o baptism_n as_o for_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o i_o be_o a_o equal_a stranger_n to_o he_o as_o to_o mr._n danvers_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o prejudice_n against_o either_o of_o their_o person_n neither_o will_v i_o in_o the_o least_o discourage_n or_o oppose_v any_o in_o any_o attempt_n to_o further_a the_o decision_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n why_o shall_v i_o grudge_v any_o the_o eberty_n that_o myself_o have_v take_v only_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o those_o that_o conceive_v themselves_o under_o a_o call_n to_o appear_v either_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o what_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o truth_n or_o against_o what_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o will_v remember_v that_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_a where_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a it_o be_v true_a unavoidable_a failure_n will_v attend_v humane_a weakness_n and_o imperfection_n which_o may_v just_o cause_v somewhat_o of_o shame_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o that_o exhortation_n may_v be_v answer_v whether_o our_o author_n have_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o workman_n will_v present_o appear_v whether_o himself_o be_v so_o free_a from_o gall_n and_o vinegar_n which_o he_o so_o vehement_o impeache_n his_o opposite_n writing_n of_o as_o become_v a_o reprover_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o it_o be_v what_o he_o have_v write_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o i_o shall_v concern_v myself_o about_o to_o begin_v with_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o covenant_n three_o thing_n lie_v so_o obvious_a in_o it_o that_o to_o i_o how_o it_o may_v be_v to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v utter_o useless_a as_o to_o the_o design_n carry_v on_o in_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o remark_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o one_o to_o value_n and_o improve_v it_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mistake_v he_o proceed_v upon_o to_o give_v only_o a_o twofold_a instance_n first_o he_o suppose_v the_o only_a ground_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o church-membership_a and_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v their_o relation_n to_o abraham_n as_o his_o seed_n hence_o have_v as_o he_o suppose_v prove_v that_o they_o can_v stand_v in_o no_o such_o relation_n to_o he_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v their_o church-membership_a and_o baptism_n thus_o page_n 3_o a_o gross_a mistake_n we_o find_v their_o church-membership_a and_o baptism_n upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o abraham_n seed_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v with_o they_o and_o their_o natural_a child_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o abraham_n seed_n be_v another_o question_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v obj._n but_o we_o do_v account_v they_o as_o abraham_n seed_n though_o we_o do_v not_o ground_v their_o church-membership_a and_o baptism_n thereupon_o answ_n it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v so_o but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v say_v how_o can_v we_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n mention_v page_n the_o 5._o answ_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o our_o author_n himself_o father_n upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o use_v his_o phrase_n in_o affirm_v some_o infant_n to_o be_v save_v without_o a_o personal_a faith_n for_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o argue_v if_o none_o be_v save_v but_o such_o as_o believe_v than_o no_o infant_n can_v be_v save_v but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a mark_v 16._o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o adult_n the_o same_o suppose_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v for_o according_a to_o our_o author_n than_o christ_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v save_v let_v he_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n in_o the_o one_o and_o we_o shall_v alike_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n in_o the_o other_o another_o mistake_n that_o he_o proceed_v upon_o be_v that_o at_o least_o some_o paedo-baptist_n may_v ascribe_v their_o child_n interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n faith_n and_o consequent_o may_v plead_v that_o though_o their_o child_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n thus_o page_n 12_o and_o he_o spend_v about_o ten_o page_n to_o confute_v this_o plea_n that_o he_o suppose_v some_o paedo-baptist_n may_v make_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n about_o his_o opposer_n principle_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a impertinency_n for_o where_o have_v he_o find_v in_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o paedo-baptist_n such_o a_o plea_n manage_v and_o hence_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v himself_o to_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o chief_a ground_n lay_v by_o paedo-baptist_n to_o the_o covenant-interest_n and_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v we_o page_n 22._o he_o may_v end_v the_o matter_n there_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o proceed_v mere_o upon_o mistake_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o suppose_v paedo-baptist_n bottom_n their_o claim_n to_o the_o covenant-interest_n and_o baptism_n of_o their_o infant-seed_n upon_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n they_o bottom_n that_o their_o claim_n upon_o whence_o his_o discourse_n hitherto_o have_v be_v utter_o impertinent_a of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o end_n he_o design_n by_o it_o another_o thing_n render_v his_o whole_a discourse_n useless_a to_o i_o be_v his_o assume_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o show_n or_o proof_n what_o he_o know_v at_o least_o may_v have_v know_v be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o at_o least_o some_o if_o not_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o paedo-baptist_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o covenant_n enter_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n do_v extend_v to_o and_o take_v in_o all_o his_o seed_n at_o least_o descend_v by_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n during_o their_o first-testament-administration_n and_o that_o mere_o as_o his_o seed_n upon_o this_o supposition_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n but_o now_o he_o know_v at_o least_o may_v have_v know_v that_o this_o be_v absolute_o deny_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o jacob_n who_o be_v abraham_n grandchild_n be_v not_o in_o covenant_n mere_o as_o he_o be_v of_o abraham_n posterity_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o believe_v isaac_n include_v with_o he_o in_o that_o phrase_n thy_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n second_o he_o assume_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o elect_n as_o such_o and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o elect_a and_o only_o they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hence_o he_o tell_v we_o page_n 23._o that_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o he_o call_v and_o i_o blame_v he_o not_o for_o it_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o elect._n this_o he_o may_v have_v know_v will_v be_v deny_v and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o no_o covenant_n be_v actual_o make_v with_o any_o of_o the_o elect_a as_o such_o three_o he_o affirm_v and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o covenant_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o old_a covenant_n which_o be_v then_o vanish_v be_v a_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v be_v deny_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o that_o covenant_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v that_o
their_o child_n than_o other_o have_v or_o do_v take_v in_o they_o but_o now_o the_o covenant_n as_o enter_v with_o believer_n extend_v to_o and_o take_v in_o their_o child_n with_o they_o and_o that_o as_o seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o outward_a and_o visible_a sign_n or_o token_n both_o to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v a_o precious_a ground_n of_o hope_n to_o they_o concernign_a their_o child_n and_o may_v if_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n relieve_v they_o under_o that_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n that_o other_o wise_a will_v arise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o jo_v state_n by_o nature_n now_o they_o may_v rational_o rejoice_v and_o take_v comfort_n in_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o to_o have_v have_v a_o bare_a promise_n belong_v ot_fw-mi their_o child_n will_v have_v conduce_v great_o to_o their_o comfort_n and_o joy_n in_o they_o but_o to_o have_v the_o promise_v confirm_v and_o that_o such_o various_a way_n must_v need_v we_o great_o surther_v their_o joy_n and_o comfort_n and_o god_n be_v willing_a that_o his_o people_n shall_v have_v the_o full_a joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o mercy_n and_o elessing_n he_o give_v they_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o child_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o choice_a of_o those_o mercy_n and_o blessing_n this_o make_v isaac_n and_o jacob_n the_o one_o his_o own_o child_n the_o other_o his_o grandchild_n so_o grace_v comfort_n to_o abraham_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o heir_n with_o he_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n can_v parent_n only_o look_v upon_o their_o child_n as_o child_n of_o wrath_n alas_o what_o comfort_n or_o joy_n can_v they_o take_v in_o they_o but_o now_o see_v they_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n with_o themselves_o and_o these_o promise_v alike_o seal_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o as_o to_o themselves_o now_o they_o may_v rational_o rejoice_v and_o take_v comfort_n in_o they_o and_o that_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o god_n have_v not_o only_o extend_v his_o coventant_a but_o appoint_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n thereof_o to_o they_o that_o they_o many_o have_v solid_a comfort_n and_o joy_n in_o they_o 3._o god_n may_v have_v appoint_v the_o applicatio_fw-la of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o effectual_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o diligent_a use_n of_o all_o those_o mean_n and_o a_o vigorous_a performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n himself_o have_v direct_v they_o to_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o child_n embracement_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o thereby_o the_o supportation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o reductio_fw-la of_o fall_a man_n from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n unto_o himself_o and_o thereby_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o blessedness_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o grace_n be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o god_n both_o in_o extend_v the_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n and_o ordain_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n thereof_o unto_o they_o the_o attainment_n of_o all_o which_o end_n be_v great_o subserve_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o thereby_o parent_n become_v under_o a_o great_a obligation_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o infist_n upon_o because_o the_o late_a author_n who_o treatise_n have_v be_v afore_o examine_v have_v see_v meet_a upon_o what_o ground_n he_o declare_v not_o to_o charge_v our_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n as_o lay_v a_o foundation_n to_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n though_o himself_o a_o little_a after_o as_o be_v there_o observe_v sufficient_o insinuate_v or_o rather_o plain_o confess_v the_o injustice_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o charge_n and_o whether_o our_o judgement_n and_o practice_n or_o our_o opposer_n be_v thore_fw-la just_o chargeable_a with_o that_o mischief_n shall_v now_o god_n will_v be_v inquire_v into_o only_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o first_o that_o that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v charge_v upon_o any_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n as_o a_o mischief_n attend_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o which_o be_v noly_a consequential_a of_o some_o particular_a mistake_n of_o particular_a person_n own_v that_o doctrine_n or_o walk_v in_o such_o a_o practice_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o paedo-baptist_n have_v fall_v into_o and_o maintain_v such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o baptism_n as_o have_v a_o too_o evident_a tendency_n to_o further_a ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n among_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n yet_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n that_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v to_o be_v of_o that_o tendency_n 2._o that_o those_o mistake_n respect_v baptism_n in_o general_n and_o not_o as_o apply_v to_o infant_n rather_o than_o to_o grow_v person_n and_o what_o a_o unrighteous_a charge_n that_o be_v when_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n which_o may_v only_o possible_o ensue_v from_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o those_o respect_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n no_o more_o than_o the_o baptism_n of_o grow_v person_n be_v obvious_a to_o all_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o indeed_o lay_v the_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n either_o towards_o god_n or_o man_n may_v through_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o about_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o countenance_v the_o neglect_n of_o that_o duty_n but_o be_v take_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n from_o it_o yea_o to_o encourage_v to_o the_o direct_a contrary_a fin_n and_o impiety_n to_o give_v instance_n be_v superfluous_a but_o to_o charge_v such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n with_o the_o mischief_n of_o lay_v a_o soundation_n to_o such_o fin_n and_o impiety_n against_o which_o they_o most_o strong_o oblige_v which_o only_o through_o the_o mstake_n of_o man_n about_o they_o have_v be_v improve_v by_o some_o to_o such_o a_o ill_a purpose_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a 2._o it_o must_v also_o be_v premise_v that_o man_n live_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n or_o in_o sinsand_n impiety_n lie_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v no_o safe_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o avow_a judgement_n and_o practice_n thus_o to_o make_v the_o action_n or_o carriage_n of_o some_o own_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n towards_o their_o child_n the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o tendency_n of_o that_o d_o ctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o unsafe_a but_o altogether_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o that_o own_o that_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n may_v not_o understand_v how_o great_a a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o thereby_o to_o the_o unmost_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o it_o be_v alike_o possible_a that_o other_o that_o do_v understand_v that_o obligation_n may_v great_o neglect_v that_o duty_n they_o know_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o and_o let_v i_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o our_o opposer_n will_v be_v very_o forward_o to_o have_v the_o action_n and_o carriage_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n make_v the_o tecmerion_n or_o test_n of_o the_o soundness_n or_o unsoundness_n of_o their_o or_o our_o judgement_n and_o practice_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o that_o rule_n it_o be_v too_o notorious_a that_o some_o have_v prosess_o declare_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o catechise_v and_o the_o likeways_o of_o instruct_v child_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o against_o a_o authorative_n require_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o use_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o how_o evident_a a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v thereby_o to_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v neither_o dare_v any_o of_o our_o opposer_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o anti-paedo-baptists_n go_v beyond_o the_o generality_n of_o
heb._n 8.11_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o these_o promise_n of_o put_v the_o law_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o write_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v contain_v as_o make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o house_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v again_o to_o understand_v the_o visible_a church_n that_o term_n house_n be_v frequent_o apply_v to_o the_o visible_a but_o never_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o the_o invisible_a church_n at_o least_o mere_o as_o such_o now_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v of_o this_o house_n of_o israel_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v contain_v in_o it_o with_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o answerable_o stand_v nigh_o to_o and_o be_v the_o more_o especial_a object_n of_o these_o promise_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v who_o be_v not_o of_o this_o house_n of_o israel_n only_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o church_n or_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o these_o promise_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o partake_v of_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o they_o for_o though_o the_o actual_a enjoyment_n of_o that_o good_a be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n or_o house_n of_o israel_n yet_o by_o the_o very_a vouchsafement_n of_o it_o other_o that_o be_v without_o be_v convert_v and_o bring_v into_o it_o those_o that_o god_n have_v design_v a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n be_v effectual_o teach_v by_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o but_o though_o god_n do_v vouchsase_v the_o good_a contain_v in_o these_o promise_n to_o foreigner_n as_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o house_n yet_o they_o in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o special_a manner_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o in_o his_o house_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n as_o member_n thereof_o obj._n but_o possible_o some_o may_v say_v if_o so_o be_v god_n have_v make_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a and_o therein_o have_v promise_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o concurrence_n with_o those_o mean_n and_o consequent_o save_v grace_n as_o the_o inseparable_a fruit_n of_o those_o operation_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n have_v this_o covenant_n with_o the_o promise_v thereof_o extend_v unto_o they_o in_o common_a with_o the_o adult_n member_n of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o may_v seem_v either_o that_o god_n fail_v in_o make_v good_a his_o covenant_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v all_o save_o teach_v of_o god_n and_o have_v true_a grace_n wrought_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o if_o so_o we_o must_v necessary_o hold_v fall_v from_o grace_n answ_n this_o objection_n i_o have_v in_o part_n obviate_v already_o in_o a_o fromer_fw-ge treatise_n yet_o let_v i_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o to_o it_o at_o present_a and_o for_o a_o more_o full_a answer_n to_o it_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o covenant_n thus_o it_o be_v either_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o with_o particular_a person_n and_o answerable_o there_o be_v some_o promise_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a as_o a_o collective_a body_n and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n but_o then_o there_o be_v other_o promise_v appertain_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o threefold_a difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o as_o so_o make_v and_o as_o make_v with_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o as_o so_o make_v 1._o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a covenant_v or_o promise_v as_o thus_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n contain_v promise_n of_o the_o first_o save_v or_o special_a grace_n as_o the_o promise_v i_o have_v at_o present_a reference_n unto_o these_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_a but_o now_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o particular_a person_n contain_v no_o promise_n of_o the_o first_o grace_n but_o only_o of_o consequential_a grace_n such_o as_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n the_o indwelling_a presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o like_a and_o do_v presuppose_v the_o first_o grace_n already_o wrought_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o on_o man_n part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o adult_n or_o else_o do_v presuppose_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o some_o other_o way_n perform_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n viz._n by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n 2._o second_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n that_o person_n have_v in_o and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o it_o and_o answerable_o in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o god_n perform_v of_o it_o or_o give_v the_o good_a promise_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n so_o none_o have_v a_o particulsr_n actual_a interest_n in_o or_o title_n to_o it_o as_o take_v several_o by_o themselves_o they_o have_v only_o a_o more_o general_a interest_n in_o and_o title_n to_o it_o as_o member_n of_o that_o collective_a body_n with_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o now_o as_o make_v with_o particular_a person_n each_o one_o with_o who_o it_o be_v so_o make_v have_v a_o actual_a interest_n in_o and_o title_n to_o it_o as_o take_v apart_o by_o themselur_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o answerable_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n god_n have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o to_o and_o answerable_o do_v make_v it_o good_a or_o give_v the_o good_a promise_v to_o particular_a person_n according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n in_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o from_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o expression_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n have_v be_v answer_v elsewhere_o to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n 111._o reader_n infant_n baptism_n from_o heaven_n p._n 59_o 60_o 61._o so_o also_o p._n 108_o 109_o 110_o 111._o but_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o particular_a person_n so_o it_o do_v infallible_o secure_v the_o good_a covenant_v and_o promise_v to_o each_o in_o particular_a upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o non-failure_a on_o their_o part_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v 3._o three_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v thereof_o as_o make_v with_o or_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n they_o be_v absolute_a but_o as_o make_v with_o or_o to_o particular_a person_n conditional_a yet_o let_v i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n be_v absolute_a as_o to_o the_o church_n as_o so_o consider_v that_o be_v no_o condition_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o as_o collective_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o god_n make_v good_a these_o promise_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o somewhat_o of_o duty_n may_v be_v require_v of_o particular_a member_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o or_o they_o enjoy_v the_o good_a promise_v in_o which_o fail_v either_o themselves_o or_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v that_o good_a though_o yet_o the_o promise_n shall_v have_v their_o accomplishment_n and_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_a of_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o but_o to_o return_v have_v then_o distinguish_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n objection_n be_v this_o that_o the_o promise_n under_o our_o present_a consideration_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o answerable_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n and_o have_v their_o accomplishment_n among_o those_o to_o who_o in_o general_a they_o do_v appertain_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n promise_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n with_o these_o frequent_o occur_v in_o scripture_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o may_v far_o clear_v up_o what_o have_v be_v say_v see_v mark_n 16.17_o 18._o john_n 14.12_o which_o promise_v though_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v definite_a as_o make_v to_o each_o particular_a believer_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v indefinite_o
wrought_v upon_o and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o have_v appertain_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n now_o if_o so_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n watch_v over_o such_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n why_o shall_v it_o seem_v at_o all_o improbable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o god_n shall_v order_v his_o providence_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n towards_o infant_n and_o answerable_o continue_v life_n to_o the_o non-elect_a that_o so_o their_o fall_a short_a of_o the_o good_a promise_v shall_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o themselves_o and_o take_v away_o by_o death_n only_o the_o elect_n who_o salvation_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o parent_n hereby_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v secure_v and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n therein_o great_o magnify_v when_o the_o non-elect_a apostatise_v from_o god_n his_o justice_n in_o their_o condemnation_n will_v shine_v forth_o in_o great_a brightness_n and_o glory_n so_o that_o for_o god_n so_o to_o order_v his_o providence_n towards_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o improbability_n that_o it_o be_v great_o probable_a 2._o this_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o infinite_a goodness_n as_o well_o as_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v enter_v with_o and_o make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o many_o of_o those_o of_o their_o seed_n that_o live_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n do_v apostatise_v grow_v wicked_a and_o consequent_o never_o enjoy_v the_o good_a covenant_v and_o promise_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o unusal_o though_o very_o much_o without_o ground_n plead_v by_o our_o opposer_n as_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n that_o they_o can_v see_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n and_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n the_o child_n of_o the_o one_o prove_v wicked_a as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o other_o now_o though_o this_o be_v groundless_a and_o proceed_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o mere_a prejudice_n a_o evident_a difference_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o may_v be_v very_o rational_o expect_v that_o in_o case_n god_n have_v as_o we_o affirm_v he_o have_v extend_v his_o covenant_n and_o promise_v universal_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n more_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_a of_o they_o than_o can_v be_v rational_o hope_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o or_o among_o those_o that_o live_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n though_o according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o good_a of_o it_o be_v not_o infallible_o secure_v to_o all_o no_o nor_o to_o any_o that_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n and_o consequent_o the_o apostasy_n of_o some_o no_o way_n reflect_v upon_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o they_o consider_v how_o good_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v good_a he_o be_v it_o may_v not_o without_o the_o appearance_n of_o reason_n seem_v strange_a that_o no_o more_o enjoy_v that_o good_a than_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v of_o those_o that_o live_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n hence_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o all_o that_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n or_o such_o as_o do_v indeed_o appertain_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n and_o answerable_o do_v enjoy_v the_o full_a good_a of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o that_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n with_o those_o that_o grow_a up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n do_v give_v assurance_n of_o their_o personal_a take_n hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n not_o only_o the_o faithfulness_n but_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o extend_v and_o make_v good_a his_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n will_v shine_v forth_o in_o their_o glory_n and_o lustre_n and_o how_o great_a a_o good_a be_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n will_v abundant_o appear_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v i_o doubt_v not_o full_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n from_o those_o unjust_a reproach_n it_o be_v now_o by_o man_n yea_o by_o some_o good_a man_n in_o their_o darkness_n load_v with_o but_o 2._o as_o this_o viz._n that_o only_o such_o among_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n in_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o that_o be_v not_o elect_v do_v live_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n want_v not_o countenance_n from_o scripture_n for_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n only_o of_o two_o of_o the_o seed_n 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faith_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o it_o and_o not_o it_o return_v to_o he_o obj._n 4._o possible_o some_o will_v say_v what_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o infant_n universal_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o mankind_n universal_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v by_o christ_n free_v from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n restore_v to_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o if_o any_o infant_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v to_o they_o than_o all_o ought_v alike_o to_o have_v it_o apply_v unto_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o all_o ought_v not_o than_o none_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o apply_v unto_o they_o or_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o apply_v yet_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n will_v be_v no_o way_n better_v thereby_o see_v what_o good_a they_o be_v suppose_v to_o receive_v by_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o answ_n i_o suppose_v this_o objection_n will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o many_o but_o to_o those_o few_o that_o may_v i_o will_v reply_v by_o only_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n viz._n how_o all_o mankind_n come_v by_o all_o that_o good_a have_v they_o it_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o by_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_v distinguish_v from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o have_v they_o it_o by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n from_o christ_n undertake_v and_o perform_v his_o mediatory_a office_n 1._o i_o say_v have_v they_o it_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n sure_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o actual_o establish_v between_o
their_o engage_v in_o any_o destructive_a way_n obviate_v and_o prevent_v high_o conduce_v to_o their_o take_a hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o covenant-relation_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n stand_v godward_o as_o solemnize_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n subserve_v their_o personal_a embracement_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o answerable_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o obligation_n they_o hereby_o become_v under_o the_o strong_a obligation_n to_o do_v it_o and_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o fourfold_a obligation_n that_o they_o be_v under_o beyond_o what_o the_o child_n of_o other_o be_v 1._o first_o there_o be_v all_o that_o love_n grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n express_v in_o the_o extend_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o unto_o 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to_o and_o engage_v they_o to_o take_v this_o god_n for_o their_o god_n and_o to_o worship_n and_o serve_v he_o love_n have_v a_o constrain_a power_n and_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v early_a impression_n from_o their_o apprehension_n of_o what_o grace_n and_o love_n be_v express_v towards_o they_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n 2._o there_o be_v their_o parent_n acceptation_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o they_o and_o their_o enter_v they_o into_o it_o and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o another_o obligation_n upon_o they_o parent_n act_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o or_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o child_n be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o comply_v with_o and_o stand_v to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o their_o parent_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o they_o hence_o samuel_n complye_v with_o hannah_n vow_n and_o give_v himself_o free_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o tabernacle_n according_a to_o the_o dedication_n she_o have_v make_v of_o he_o yea_o jepthah_n daughter_n comply_v with_o her_o father_n vow_n though_o as_o most_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n my_o father_n say_v she_o if_o thou_o have_v open_v thy_o mouth_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v to_o i_o according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n judg._n 11.36_o as_o parent_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o child_n in_o a_o subordination_n unto_o god_n so_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o that_o disposal_n they_o make_v of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o confidence_n nature_n itself_o reach_v they_o to_o have_v in_o their_o parent_n as_o to_o their_o prudence_n love_n etc._n etc._n so_o their_o duty_n towards_o they_o oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v hence_o their_o parent_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o covenant_n for_o they_o and_o answerable_o enter_v they_o into_o it_o they_o be_v under_o a_o powerful_a obligation_n to_o comply_v with_o what_o their_o 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denomination_n of_o sacrament_n which_o word_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_n among_o who_o it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o oath_n by_o which_o together_o with_o certain_a right_n and_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o word_n soldier_n do_v engage_v themselves_o or_o be_v engage_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n or_o general_n shall_v command_v and_o not_o forsake_v their_o colour_n till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v tertullian_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o word_n into_o the_o church_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o spiritual_a use_n but_o however_o the_o word_n be_v not_o improper_a nor_o unfit_a it_o full_o express_v this_o end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o engage_v man_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n god_n by_o they_o engage_v and_o tie_v his_o people_n to_o himself_o now_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n find_v 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token_n high_o subserve_v their_o personal_a embracement_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o encouragement_n they_o have_v peculiar_a encouragement_n thereunto_o beyond_o what_o other_o have_v to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o 1._o first_o they_o find_v themselves_o already_o in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n with_o god_n their_o work_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gain_v or_o make_v peace_n with_o god_n as_o to_o maintain_v it_o their_o peace_n be_v already_o make_v by_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o law_n have_v nothing_o to_o charge_n upon_o they_o to_o their_o condemnation_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o whatever_o guilt_n may_v hitherto_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o and_o how_o great_a a_o encouragement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v to_o they_o to_o close_v in_o with_o
one_o his_o neighbour_n or_o his_o brother_n say_v know_v the_o lord_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a teach_n they_o shall_v have_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o answ_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v a_o gradual_a accomplishment_n they_o have_v a_o low_a accomplishment_n under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o have_v a_o high_a and_o more_o full_a accomplishment_n under_o the_o new_a during_o the_o present_a administration_n what_o further_a intendment_n they_o may_v have_v and_o how_o accomplish_v in_o the_o age_n yet_o to_o come_v be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n to_o determine_v be_v sure_a in_o heaven_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o outward_a mean_n promissiones_fw-la novi_fw-la faederis_fw-la inchoantur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la implentur_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la futura_fw-la cam._n in_o heb._n 8.11_o and_o therefore_o 2._o second_o these_o word_n only_o note_v a_o more_o abundant_a pour_v forth_o of_o the_o spirit_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n beyond_o what_o be_v grant_v under_o the_o first_o glass_n first_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la frequenter_a accipitur_fw-la &_o in_o altero_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la adversitivam_fw-la opponitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praeeminentia_fw-la prae_fw-la priori_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la glass_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v only_o this_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v say_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v teach_v of_o man_n but_o my_o spirit_n shall_v accompany_v the_o teach_n of_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v my_o law_n put_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o write_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o shall_v know_v i_o from_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n design_v not_o the_o exclusion_n of_o ontward_a mean_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o our_o lord_n christ_n institute_v the_o gospel-ministry_n at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o which_o these_o promise_n have_v a_o direct_a reference_n and_o be_v to_o have_v at_o least_o a_o low_a accomplishment_n the_o end_n of_o which_o institution_n and_o the_o time_n of_o its_o duration_n the_o apostle_n express_o declare_v in_o eph._n 4.11_o 12_o 13._o so_o that_o though_o these_o promise_n seem_v to_o exclude_v yet_o they_o do_v indeed_o include_v such_o outward_a mean_n as_o whereby_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o god_n work_v in_o and_o upon_o man_n the_o main_a good_a intend_a in_o they_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o as_o when_o god_n command_v any_o duty_n from_o man_n that_o command_n require_v the_o due_a use_n and_o improvement_n of_o all_o mean_n necessary_o subserve_v their_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n command_v so_o when_o he_o promise_v any_o good_a especial_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v absolute_a as_o i_o conceive_v these_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o that_o good_a be_v include_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o man_n enjoyment_n of_o it_o so_o that_o when_o god_n promise_v that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v teach_v of_o he_o and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o and_o that_o he_o will_v put_v his_o law_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o write_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n he_o do_v implicit_o promise_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n whereby_o the_o main_a good_a intend_a may_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o and_o these_o mean_n in_o the_o general_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o communication_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o necessary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o a_o save_a work_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o various_a way_n whereby_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v communicate_v unto_o man_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ordain_v way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n have_v be_v already_o intimate_v to_o be_v parental_a instruction_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v god_n have_v confine_v himself_o to_o that_o way_n alone_o but_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o know_v in_o the_o general_n that_o in_o these_o promise_v be_v include_v the_o vouchsafement_n of_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o mean_n whereby_o these_o spiritual_a blessing_n may_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n be_v communicate_v to_o those_o design_v for_o their_o enjoyment_n 2._o second_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a good_a intend_a in_o these_o promise_v be_v the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o soirit_n of_o god_n in_o a_o concurtence_n with_o and_o by_o those_o mean_n together_o with_o their_o inseparable_a effect_n and_o fruit_n these_o promise_n both_o as_o at_o first_o give_v forth_o by_o those_o two_o prophet_n and_o also_o as_o interpret_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n evident_o intend_v some_o good_a beyond_o the_o bare_a vouchsasement_n of_o outward_a mean_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v assure_v of_o nothing_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v give_v forth_o beyond_o what_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o have_v then_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o have_v so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o good_a that_o be_v princepal_o intend_v in_o these_o promise_n beyond_o what_o be_v vouchsafe_v to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o old-testament-administration_n and_o which_o do_v advance_v the_o new-testament-administration_n to_o a_o excellency_n and_o glory_n above_o that_o of_o the_o old_a which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o more_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o his_o effectual_a operation_n with_o their_o inseparable_a fruit_n and_o effect_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o abide_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o its_o inscription_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v that_o suffice_v for_o the_o good_a intend_a in_o these_o promise_n 2._o second_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v nigh_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n i_o mean_v that_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v without_z to_z and_o be_v the_o more_o especial_a object_n of_o these_o promise_n now_o this_o will_v appear_v two_o way_n 1._o first_o more_o general_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o more_o general_a object_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o church_n or_o house_n of_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v member_n thus_o in_o that_o isa_n 54.13_o all_o thy_o child_n shall_v be_v teach_v of_o god_n who_o child_n the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o be_v evident_a as_o from_o the_o context_n so_o from_o that_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o gal._n 4._o ult_n they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v from_o above_o that_o be_v the_o gospel-church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o gospel-church_n as_o visible_a follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v be_v evident_a from_o isa_n 54.11_o it_o be_v the_o church_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o tempest_n that_o be_v affliction_n persecution_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v only_o compatible_a to_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a now_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n as_o so_o consider_v that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o promise_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v of_o god_n and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o from_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a some_o indeed_o have_v understand_v by_o these_o child_n the_o natural_a child_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v a_o considerable_a respect_n unto_o they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v not_o mere_o as_o such_o but_o as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n collective_o take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mother_n and_o the_o several_a member_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o her_o child_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o context_n and_o that_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o mention_v so_o that_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n mere_o as_o such_o yet_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o they_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n thereof_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n so_o it_o do_v appertain_v yea_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n appertain_v to_o they_o so_o again_o in_o that_o