continually cutting and wounding his own conscience and if he be not quickly translated out of this estate he will quickly give himself the fatal blow As long as any are enemies to God they are also their own adversaries but when they leave off fighting against God they cease warring against themselves Peace within is very comprehensive several things are therein included 1. Peace within comprehends calmness in the Conscience This calmness follows upon the apprehension and sense of our peace with God and that now he is in his Son reconciled A reproaching Conscience is a fearful companion we cannot fly away from Conscience it is alwayes with us if awakened 't will speak boldly and tell us our own be we never so proud or high in the world and the ear is forced to hear Conscience's accusations when God gives it a command to speak how impossible is it for us to impose silence on it Oh what a storm doth the remembrance of manifold sins with their manifold aggravations raise in the Conscience how amazed is it to see so much guilt and God so much and so justly incensed But when God by his Spirit doth say Soul though sin hath abounded my grace doth superabound thy debts are all paid thy iniquities are all pardoned Then the storm ceases and there follows a great calm Then Conscience layes aside the whip of steel wherewith before it lash'd it self Conscience acquits the sinner because God hath first justified and absolved him Sins which are past are remitted and instead of continuing in sin the heart is changed and is sincerely desirous to have it slain and this godly sincerity Conscience gives testimony to the effect of which is peace and joy 2 Cor. 1. 12. Our rejoycing is this the testimony of our conscience Conscience tells us of our duty and urges us to the performance of it now when Conscience is heeded by us and what we do for God our very hearts are in it Conscience will not condemn but approve us and this will quiet us for sayes the Apostle 1 Job 3. 20. Beloved if our heart condemn us not then have we confidence towards God 2. Peace within comprehends satisfaction in the heart Solomon while making trial what sufficiency was in the things under the Sun was far from peace within vanity was the fruit of all his labour and his spirit is so far from being satisfied that 't was filled with vexation But when God doth give himself to us whom our hearts must then needs look upon as a proportionable happiness as a sufficient portion oh then we are come to our centre and are at rest When the Soul ceases to tire and weary it self in pursuing after the creatures and is fixed upon God who is a Sun a Shield an exceeding great Reward who is the God of all grace and calls us to eternal glory who cannot only satiate our desires but do exceedingly above our desires and thoughts according to that power which worketh in us Ephes 3. 20. Then then our peace abounds and passes all understanding The heart is exceedingly pleased with its choice having made choice of God it would not exchange conditions with the greatest graceless ones in the whole world It must be acknowledg'd indeed that in this life only the back parts of the Lord Jehovah are seen and little of him in comparison is to be enjoyed Yet this is certain that Gods little is much more then the worlds all The enjoyment of the Lord in part affords more peace and satisfaction by ten thousand degrees then the creatures are capable of yielding and that satisfaction how much is it heightned by the assured hopes that at last we shall be fully satisfied 3. Peace within comprehends an agreement in our wills to the will of God 'T is but reason that since Gods will is so high so holy so good our wills should stoop and submit and we cannot have peace but in that submission The carnal mind is enmity against God and refuses to be subject to the Law and Word of God Nay by that very Law the corrupted heart is irritated and provoked 't is the more forward to sin because forbidden to transgress He was not unacquainted with mans nature who said Nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata We are very prone to do that which is forbidden and to desire what is denied us And while the heart is thus irritated by the Law alas the sinner is like the troubled sea when it cannot rest Sin taking occasion by the commandment doth work all manner of concupiscence Rom. 7. 8. But now what peace is there when our hearts are reconciled to our duty when we do not quarrel at but love the Law and wish oh that our wayes were directed to keep it How can there be peace within unless there be some sutableness between our spirits and Gods Word and Ordinances unless what was before look'd upon without cause as a burthen and weariness be now esteem'd as a priviledge and advantage Peace within comprehends ordinateness in the affections Our passions and affections being corrupted by sin are very tumultuous and unruly and except these are tamed and brought into right order we shall not know peace Those are some of the worst kind of slaves that are enslaved by their own affections How is that man hurried who is under the power of worldly or unclean desires His fleshly and his worldly lusts do so take up his time and pains that they will not permit him to eat or drink or sleep and much less pray in quiet How is that heart rent and torn that is by inordinate love glued to any creature when of that creature 't is deprived Oh the overwhelming sorrow which follows upon love that is excessive What a rack and torture is anger What an evil is fear many times worse then the evil feared And so I might instance in other affections If the world be compared to a Stage and the life of man to a part which he acts upon it we may truly say that a wicked man doth act 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the part of a Self-punisher because by giving way to his corrupt affections he contributes so much to his own disquiet But 't is the work of the Spirit of God to renew these affections the anger and sorrow are turned against and on sin the love and the desire are towards God And as here there is no danger of excess so there is a certainty of enjoyment The heart sits loose from the world and the world is not able to disturb that peace which it hath in God None are more free from trouble then those that are most masters of their own affections And well may the Apostle say that the fruit of the Spirit is peace and joy Gal. 5. 22. since he brings our affections into captivity 5. Peace within comprehends a ceasing to be our own foes When are we our own foes Surely when we side with Satan against our selves
THE Day of Grace In which the Chief of SINNERS MAY BE Turn'd and healed By Nathanael Vincent 2 Cor. 6. 2. Behold now is the accepted time Behold now is the day of salvation LONDON Printed for Tho. Parkhurst at the Golden Bible on London-Bridge next the Gate 1669. To the Reader 'T Is not at all improper to add a Treatise of the Day of Grace to a Discourse concerning Conversion This is the only time wherein he that turns will be accepted Oh therefore receive not the Grace of God in vain Though the sinner by his iniquity is removed far away from God the Gulph notwithstanding is not yet fixed We are cast out by Nature in a far Country indeed but this Country is not Hell though just upon the borders of Hell a return is possible unto our Fathers house and upon our return how joyfully shall we be embraced One principal reason why Time is so exceeding precious is because it contains the Day of Grace This present time though so very short is of greater value then an whole Eternity hereafter for then mercy will be out of reach and Reprobates unalterably concluded in sin and under the heavy load of divine vengeance and indignation This is the Day of thy gracious visitation Waste it not away in doing nothing or which is worse in doing wickedly for there is another day a coming which will be a day of darkness and of gloominess a day of distress and destruction if Grace and Salvation be neglected N. V. The Day of Grace Luke 19. 41 42. And when he was come near he beheld the City and wept over it saying If thou hadst known even thou at least in this thy day the things which belong unto thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes THe time was now approaching in which our Lord was to make his Soul an offering for sin and to testifie his love to his Sheep by laying down his life to redeem theirs from death which by going astray they had deserved And Jerusalem is appointed the Stage on which Christ was to act the greatest part both of sorrow and affection Well might he cry out Behold ye that pass by Was ever Grief and Was ever Love like Mine Unto Jerusalem he comes most willingly though he soresaw the Cross and shame The Head was forward to suffer himself that hereby the sufferings of the Members might be prevented And according as it was foretold by the Prophet his approach is not with outward pomp and splendour but he is meek and lowly riding upon an Asses Foal Thus he that thought it not robbery to be equal with God made himself of no reputation and humbled himself to this end that we might be raised and exalted When he was just at the descent of the Mount of Olives the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoyce and to praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen v. 37. They cry Hosanna to the Son of David and bless the King that cometh in the name of the Lord saying Peace in heaven and glory in the highest v. 38. Even through the darkest cloud of Christs Humiliation some beams and rayes of this Sun of Righteousness of this Lord of glory did break forth The Pharisees are offended at the Disciples acclamations and desire Jesus to rebuke them v. 39. Unto which unreasonable request of theirs he makes this reply That if these should hold their peace the stones would immediately cry out v. 40. As if he had said My Person my Doctrine my Actions my Wonders are so evident that they who are not as stupid as the stoues themselves must needs be convinced At last he comes within view of Jerusalem and the sight of this faithless ungrateful and obstinate City where so many Prophets had been kill'd and which now it self was so near to desolation raises a sorrow in his sacred breast so that in the midst of his Disciples triumph he bursts out into tears saying If thou hadst known even thou at least in this thy day the things which belong to thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes Which words express how our Lord was affected towards Jerusalems Inhabitants His commiseration is very great and 't is joyned with a kind of exprobration or upbraiding of them he pitties their sad estate and upbraids their ignorance and folly in not minding the things which would have conduced to their peace and welfare The text may be thus divided 1. Our Saviour mourns When he came near he beheld and wept 2. The persons over whom The City of Jerusalem 3. The causes why and they are these 1. They know not no not they who had so much means of knowledge the things that belonged to their peace 2. They improved not but neglected Their day of visitation 3. This neglect and ignorance of theirs being wilful was punished with a greater degree of blindness Now they are hid from thine â—yes and that was a judgment most deplorable Beloved I am to speak-of the Day of Grade I wish you may all know the things which concern your peace else Jerusalems punishment may be also yours the day may be gone the lights of the Sanctuary may be put out and the things of your peace may be hid from your eyes I shall illustrate the words of the Text by this ensuing Commentary upon them And when he was come near he beheld the City The nearness of a miserable object does affect the sight and heart And as with his eyes he saw the City so by the eyes of Prophesie he saw the City besieged the enemy casting a trench about it and keeping it in on every side he foresaw how it would be laid even with the ground by Roman Armies and not so much as one stone left upon another And he wept over it These tears shewed the truth of his humane nature and how iniquity excepted he was in all things made like unto his brethren Our Lord could hunger and groan and weep and dye but sin indeed he could not Heb. 4. 15. It was the desire of Christ to execute thâ— office which his Father had put him in which was to be a Gatherer and a Saviour of the lost Sheep of the house of Israel But when he perceived those Sheep transformed into Wolves ready to devour their own Shepherd peremptorily resolved to perish and to refuse the salvation which he brought them 't is no wonder if he did not hold his tears Saying If thou hadst known even thou There is a mixture of grief and indignation in Christ at the ignorance and perversness of miserable Jerusalem and this made his speech to be abrupt and imperfect Calvin translates 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O si cognovisses Our Lord wishes that they had known what so highly and nearly concerned them But 't is plainly implied that they knew not and this is that of which the Prophet long ago complained Isa 1. 3. The Ox
slothful but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises The Lethurgy of the Conscience is a sore malady when the sinners heart is ever and anon ready to drop asleep notwithstanding all the means which are used to rouze it But though threatenings though judgments will not awaken some that are seized upon by the spirit of slumber yet I 'll tell you what will do it The sight of an angry sin-revenging Judge upon the Tribunal the seeing and feeling of the torments of Hell will awaken them that are most fast asleep in sin What wilt thou sleep upon the pits brink Usually sinners fear least when because of the nearness of evil they have most reason to be afraid 2. How much besides themselves are they whose whole employment is the works of darkness in this day time The Apostle exhorts us to cast off the works of darkness and to put on the armour of light Rom. 13. 12. Light is a kind of armour for the light making a discovery of sins deceitfulness the heart is hereby arm'd against temptation but because most do love their evil deeds therefore they hate the â—ight which doth discover and reprâ—ve them Alas that such bad work as the service of Satan and divers lusts is should have so many hands to it The works of wickedness are rightly termed the works of darkness the actors of them fly the light for when they are seen they cause shame and from God who is light they hinder us allowance of these and fellowship with him are inconsistent moreover unto outer darkness these works have a most certain tendency Now shall a Day of Grace be consumed in sins drudgery This was given as a day of salvation and shall we in it work out our own condemnation Shall it be spent in making sure of Hell and treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath When the Lord doth grant us a day to make our peace shall we give this day to Satan and do nothing but by wicked works more alienate our selves and make the wall of separation higher If the season that was allotted for the obtaining of mercy be abused only to the aggravating of sin and augmenting of misery this will argue you guilty of such a folly and madness as must be confess'd beyond hyperbole 3. What cause is there of thankfulness for such a Day of Grace The Israelitish servants prized the year of Jubilee and much more should we this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 acceptable year of the Lord. Liberty and freedom from our spiritual bondage is now offer'd and may be obtain'd if you will not let sin and Satan boar your ears as it were if you say not as most do We love these masters and we will not leave them The greatness of our obligation to thankfulness for this Day of Grace will be further evident if these things are weighed 1. The light doth shine more clearly in this our day then it did of old The ancient Jewish Church enjoyed but the dawning or at most the early morning of this Day of Grace but we the noontide of it many shadows of good things to come they had whereby those things were obscurely represented but we have under the Gospel the substance exhibited and the shadows are flown away Moses the great Prophet of the Jews had a vail upon his face to signifie that his was a more dark dispensation but we all saith the Apostle with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of God are ebanged into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 18. Christ is now more fully discover'd his sweet offices more explain'd and his precious benefits more gloriously displayed 2. We ought to be thankful that this our day hath so long lasted The Lord long ago might have given us up to a reprobate mind nay fetter'd us in chains of darkness because of our hating knowledge and holding the truth in unrighteousness 'T is a wonder that having sinned so much against the light we have not sinn'd the light away I read that at Joshua's request the Sun stood still in the Firmament and hasted not to go down for an whole day Josh 10. 13. And have not we had experience of the like miracle of Grace Hath not the Sun of Righteousness stopt his course not hasting to go down How long hath Christ stood waiting and still he stands proffering both light and life and light and life shall be given to them that understand the value of such offers 3. Especially we have cause to praise if this Day of Grace hath been effectual and we have been made the children of light and of the day Most even in this Day of Grace are blinded by the God of this world the Gospel is to them an hidden Gospel but if the Lord who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined into our hearts and hath called us out of darkness into his marvelloas light sure we have abundant reason to shew forth his praises 1 Pet. 2. 9. If he had not enlightened our eyes we should have slept the deep of death as well as others Was there not a time when we did not see either our sin or our extream danger Was there not a time when we were as unsensible of the worth of souls and of our need of Jesus as the most careless ones Oh wonderful love that he hath made the difference and distinguished us from others that hath illuminated and converted us when others are suffer'd still to run on blindfold towards ruine 4. Since such a day of Grace is granted the special seasons of it should be improved The whole is precious but some seasons are more golden and to be esteemed at an higher rate 1. The Season of Youth This is the fittest time to sow the seed of Grace that it may bring forth the fruit of life and glory The journey towards the new Jerusalem is long the distance which sin hath set us at from our Creatour is great therefore to be setting forth betimes is a great part of wisdom The Lord doth take it well when in our youthful dayes we make choice of him Samuel Obadiah Josiah Timothy have a commendation given them that they knew and loved and feared God betimes that they abstained from and despised those lusts and vanities with which youth most commonly is ensnared and defiled The time of youth is a time of strength vigour and activity then you will either do much for God or much against him In the service of such a Master as the Lord is how well will your strength be employed Activeness will here become you Early remembrance of God will prevent abundance of sin which might cause bitterness many years after Thou writest bitter things against me sayes Job and causest me to possess the iniquities of my youth Job 15. 26. and it will have great influence to your stedfastness with God all your dayes
earth Fly hand in hand to heaven Herbert Temple p. 66. 67 68. 5. The feasting day is another season Grace When we are brought into thâ— banquetting-house and the banner over â—â— is love Cant. 2. 4. Who that Table iâ— spread where Christ is the Feast as weâ— as the Inviter to it there it is that believers may arrive unto such a nick of communion with the Lord that is nearest oâ— kin to that fellowship which perfected Spirits which see him face to face havâ— with him Oh what a rellish hath thaâ— flesh which is meat indeed that bloud which is drink indeed John 6. When we behold how Christ hath suffered the curse for us and upon this our faith concludes from suffering it we shall be exempted how may our hearts rejoyce At this Table Christs Fulness is the entertainment He beholds none with a grudging look with an evil eye the more hungry we are the more welcome and sure not to be sent away empty Oh why will any feed on husks and despise this bread of God which giveth light unto the world Thus you see what are the special Seasons of the Day of Grace which not to lay hold upon is to be false to your selves and regardless of your chief advantage USE II. Of Caution There are three evils which I must warn you to beware of First Presume not upon the lasting of this Day of Grace Secondly Don't rashly conclude the Day of Grace is pass'd Thirdly Take heed of being strengthned and emboldened by the general practice to idle it all away 1. Presume not upon the lasting of this Day of Grace Presumption is a sin as common as unreasonable How many thousands are now despairing in Hell because of the vain hopes and false confidences which here on earth they entertained 'T is an ordinary delusion for the ungodly to imagine that either they have believed and repented already or that there will be time enough several years hence to do it and after they have deferred their main work long they are apt to defer it longer Tanquam semper victuri vivunt Sen. They live as if they were to live alwayes and as if the Day of Grace were not a day but a kind of eternity 'T is a notable passage of Gregory Hom. 12. in Evang If every one knew sayes he when he were to go out of this present world then he might more reasonably allot this part of his time for pleasure and that for repentance Sed qui poenitentiae veniam spopondit peccanti crastinum non promisit But he that promiseâ— pardon to them who repent of sin hath not engaged to give another day to them that go on in sin Let two things here be laid to heart 1. Presumption is the way to make the Day of Grace altogether unavailable Men will not seriously mind eternity while they think they have time enough before them Thou who reckonest upon many Sabbaths yet to come and upon many Sermons yet to be heard the present Sabbaths are lost and the present Sermons are little heeded less practised and thou thy self least of all profited 2. Presumption is the way to shorten this Day of Grace and to hasten the everlasting nights approach The evil servant that said in his heart My Lord delayeth his coming is threatned The Lord of that servant will come in a day that he looketh not for him and in an hour that he is not aware of much sooner then he was aware and cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites where there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Matth. 24. 48 49 50 51. The rich man in the Gospel presumed upon many years but he had not many hours of his time remaining God called him Fool and said This night thy soul shall be required of thee If an earthly Master bid his servant go and work to day and he answer he will set about his work a week or a moneth hence how can the Master chuse but be provoked he justly turns that servant out of doors allowing him no longer time to tarry The Lord in like manner bids the Sons of men to work to day If they answer Many years hence 't is time enough How can he chuse but be incensed and his displeasure may cause the season of mercy to end suddenly Now that I may further strike at and startle this presumption I shall propose and answer one Case of Conscience When have sinners cause to fear that the Day of Grace is growing towards evening and ready to conclude with them To this I answer 1. One sign that the Day of Grace is near an end is long and unbewail'd unfruitfulness When they who have lived under the means of Grace are either empty Vines or bring forth fruit unto themselves when the Lord hath come not three years only but ten twenty thirty years together seeking fruit but hath found none and which is worst of all their barrenness is not their burthen 'T is to be feared that the axe will speedily be laid to the root that they will quickly be cut down and be made fuel for that fire that is unquenchable You have a notable Parable of a Vineyard planted in a very fruitful hill Isa 5. 'T was fenced the stones were gathered out but when grapes were expected behold nothing but leaves and wild grapes ver 4. But upon this God resolves to take away the hedge and his vineyard shall be eaten up to break the wall and it shall be trodden down he resolves to lay it waste it shall not be pruned nor digged there shall come up briars and thorns and the clouds are commanded to rain no rain upon it ver 5 6. You that have been long unfruitful and this hath never troubled you how soon may the clouds be commanded to rain no rain upon you how soon may the influences of heaven be altogether withheld from you how soon may barrenness be your punishment which is your sin the Lord in judgment resolving that never fruit shall grow upon you 2. Another sign that the Day of Grace is near an end is great security The old world were thus secure when the Lord resolved the Holy Ghost should not much longer strive with them Great security was the forerunner of the Jews rejection They would not believe their sins were so heinous or that God was so much displeased with them they would not believe the Messiah who told them of their maladies and proffer'd to cure them And the Apostle tells us because of unbelief they were broken off Rom. 11. 20. And such security will go before the end of the world when the Day of Grace shall conclude with all and when time it self shall be no longer How far are secure souls from being in a secure state When they cry peace and safety how suddenly may trouble and destruction come upon them which they shall not escape 1 Thes 5. 3. 3. Another sign that the Day of Grace is near an
the world are blind As Moses speaks they are void of counsel neither have they any understanding in them they are not wise to consider their latter end Deut. 32. 28 29. nor the worth of that gracious season in which alone preparation can be made for it And shall we write after the Coppies which a company of fools set us Shall we follow the blind that quickly will fall into the ditch and have not eyes to see their danger 2. The most are unbelieving a froward generation children in whom there is no faith and from this root of infidelity doth spring their prodigallity of the day of Grace Did they indeed believe that death will not make an end of them but that after this is finished another life will follow either of the greatest joy or of as great sorrow and that joy or sorrow in the next world will be their lot according as the present season is or is not improved certainly they would be more sparing of that which is so precious Oh the secret paganisme that is in the hearts of multitudes they live as if Eternity were a fiction and Hell a fable but will it be thought a fable when they feel the tortures of it And what shall we tread in the steps of such Infidels No we are to follow not the unbelief but the faith of others Heb. 13. 7. Whose faith follow considering the end of theâ—r conversation 3. Are not many who are such spend-thrifts of this Day of Grace self-condemned How often doth Conscience reproach them for their spiritual sloth and 't is very unreasonable to go in that way which they themselves do frequently condemn themselves for Idleness is is a sin which leaves behind it a great deal of regret and dissatisfaction in the heart 't is common for the slothful to hear a voice behind them saying Time is a treasure that ought not to be thus foolishly and to no purpose wasted USE III. Of Exhortation Let me perswade all to a serious improvement of this day of their gracious visitation The Arguments to prevail are these 1. This day is continually passing Your glass is running every moment whether you sleep or wake are in company or alone are vain or serious do pray or sin it never stands still And when once your glass is run 't will never be turn'd again but taken down immediately Your dayes are but an hand-breadth and whether of this hand-breadth there be an inch remaining is a question Time is not unfitly pictur'd with wings because it flies so fast away and bald behind because you cannot catch hold of it to pull it back The best part of this day is usually at first if we seek unto the Almighty betimes Job 8. 5. we are the more sure to find him and this should engage you to a more speedy trading with this precious talent 2. You all must be reckoned with how you have husbanded this gracious season Oh what a case will the slothful soul be in when death gives him a summons and he hears that word Render an account of thy stewardship for thou mayst be no longer steward Conscience must needs very much amaze the sinner when it shall before the Judge bring in such Indictments as these against him So much of this day of savation was spent in immoderate recreations So much in carnal and ungodly company So much in eager pursuing after the deceitful riches and pleasures of this world So much in making provision for the flesh that the vile and base lusts of it might be fulfilled So much in proud and towring imaginations So much in amorous and filthy musings So much in vain and rotten communication So much in Taverns and Ale-houses and in the Harlots habitations So much in tricking and adorning the body And Christ and the soul were all the mean while neglected and forgotten Often ask thy self this question Do I spend my Day of Grace after such a manner as I may account for it at last with comfort Such thoughts would make you serious 3. Let the diligence of the earthly minded in improving the worlds day shame you out of your idleness in this day of salvation If the greedy tradesman hears of an excellent bâ—rgâ—m what madness doth he count it to neglect the season wherein he may have it He that is covetous of preferment 't is no sooner offer'd then accepted Oh say such We must catch occasion by the fore-lock we may never have the like again Alas that men should be so wise in trifles and such fools in the greatest matters Now is the time of preferment you may be advanced to the dignity of Children and Heirs of God Now is the time to grow rich towards God to lay up such a treasure ' that will never fail that none can take away from you 4. Let the apprehensions which others have of this Day of Grace be consider'd by you Here I shall bring several Speakers upon the Stage delivering what their judgments and thoughts are 1. Hearken to the awakened Soul whose eyes are newly forced open by the Spirit Surely I am more brutish then any I have not the understanding of a man Many years I have liv'd and as many I have lust in sin and folly A treasure I have been entrusted with but I have been cheated of it by a deceitful heart a deceitful world and a subtle Serpent I remember opportunities have followed thick one upon another of getting grace but none were laid hold upon There was nothing I slighted more then that which least of all deserv'd my slighting Oh that my past dayes could be again recall'd they should be spent after another fashion But instead of that what cause have I to fear that the Lord may allow no more time since that which he hath allowed hath been so unprofitably consumed 2. Hearken to the serious Christian How great a work have I to do and how short a time to do it in How vast is eternity which depends upon this moment Lord the world is not worth my time and pains in comparison of thy self and that Grace and Glory which thou hast revealed Now is the time to fly from the vengeance of eternal fire and to gain the life that 's â—verlasting and to scape the one and gain the other shall be my lifes main business 3. Hearken to a rouzed sinner just going out of the world Oh! my head doth ake my heart is sick my eyes are dim my breath is short a general trembling seises on me and all do shew that this earthly house of my tabernacle is upon the point of being dissolved And must I now be forced away O my soul to what place art thou removing Hark! I hear a dreadful sound within Conscience speaks language full of horrour Alas Is the sentence now past Cut down the tree that brought forth none but evil fruit Must I go presently to the Bar of God who have nothing but provoked him all my dayes May I not
that sentence be pronounced Cut it down why cumbereth it the ground 4. Christs compassion towards them that perish is seen in wishing when for their obstinacy they are given over to themselves that they would have hearkened and â—beyed Thus he weeps and wishes that Jerusalem had known what they were â—gnorant of And Israel when for their â—eafness unto and refusing of God they â—ere given up to their own hearts lusts â—nd suffer'd to walk after their own â—ounsels the Lord wishes O that my peoâ—le had hearkened unto me and Israel had â—alked in my wayes Psal 81. 11 12 13. Those that perish will have no reason to â—omplain of Christ but of themselves he wanted not pitty but to themselves they were unmerciful But in the second place the compassion of our Lord is manifested and that principally to them that are saved they are called Vessels of mercy 1. Christ receives those he saves though they come home in rags The beggarliness of the Prodigal did not hinder his Father from running to him and embracing him Their emptiness of worth doth not stir up his hatred but his pitty Christ hath enough and to spare for them Sinners should not keep off from Christ because they cannot bring any grace of their own to commend them He can put comeliness upon those who by sin are never so much deformed When we come to our Lord we are over-spread with a leprosie iniquity is fitly called by that name and all our righteousness is as filthy rags now what mercy is it that he takes away our filthy garments and puts upon us the robe oâ— his own righteousness and from thaâ— worst sort of leprosie doth make uâ— clean 2. Christ makes reconciliation for the sins of those who are saved by him And considering what wo and misery sin unpardon'd exposes the children of men to 't is an act of mercy to make an atonement for it Heb. 2. 17. Wherefore in all thlngs it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful High-Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people That load of guilt and wrath which else would sink them into the lowest Hell the Lord Jesus takes off from the Heirs of salvation 3. Christ heals the wounds which their spiritual enemies have made The good Samaritan had compassion upon the man that fell among thieves Luke 10. Our Lord finds us in a worse case what wounds have our lusts and Satan made in our spirits and truly they are incurable by any but this Physician When the fiery Serpents had stung the Israelites they looked unto the Brazen Serpent and looking they were healed presently That Brazen Serpent typified Jesus Christ and although Conscience be never so much sting yet He can expel the poyson and asswage the pain and anguish and make the Conscience first pure and after peaceable 4. Christ gives rest unto them that labour and are heavy laden Matth. 11. 28. Many are the burthens of believers but he commands them to cast all their burthens upon him and he promises to sustain them The curse of the Law is a burthen but Christ redeems them from the curse of the Law being himself made a curse for them Gal. 3. 13. They groan under the dominion of sin the bondage of corruption but the Son of God pulls down sins dominion and makes them free indeed Their poverty and emptiness causes them to sigh and complain but Christ Jesus unlocks his unsearchable riches which are superabundantly sufficient to replenish them And he that commands the rich in this world to be ready to distribute to be willing to communicate surely himself will in no wise be a Niggard of his spiritual Treasures 5. Christ succours those he saves in their temptation In the hour of temptation they very much need his pitty and aid and they have both Dido in Virgil spake thus to the Trojans who were cast upon her Coasts Non ignara mali miseris succurrere disco I that have endured misery my self know how tâ— compassionate and succour the miserable Our Lord himself he had experience of temptations and he will relieve those that are assaulted as he was Hark to the Apostle Heb. 2. 18. For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted he knows how to succour them that are tempted He knows that believers enemies are above their match that sin and the world and the God of it would be too hard for them therefore his own Power doth rest upon them which brings them out of the field more then Conquerours The Application follows USE 1. If our Lord be so compassionate hereby Faith may be marveliously encouraged How safely and gladly may a Soul venture it self in the hands of such an one Those are unacquainted with his Bowels that entertain hard thoughts concerning him Why art thou cast down O desponding spirit Why art thou so much disquieted Why doest thou credit the unreasonable suggestions of the Wicked one Though he be the Father of lyes yet a greater lye he never tells then when he doth perswade thee that Christ is unwilling to receive them that see their need of him and long after him 1. If he weep over the obstinate do ye think he will be hard-hearted to the penitent If he stretch forth his hands all the day long to the disobedient and gainsaying will not his Arms be open to embrace the obedient and complying If he goes into the far Country to seek thee when he has inclined thy heart to come home will he shut the door against thee 2. Consider for the encouragement of faith That tâ—â—se compassions of Christ do far transcend and exceed all human mercies A Mothers bowels do yern especially towards her sucking Infant and yet even these are Marble compared with the bowels of Christ Hark how Zion is reproved for her hard surmises Isai 49. 14 15. But Zion hath said The Lord hath forsaken me and my Lord hath forgotten me Can a woman forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb Yea they may forget yet will not I forget thee How unwilling is a Mother to bring forth Children for the Murtherer And much more unwilling is this Saviour that any Soul which is desirous to be sanctified and saved should become the Devils prey 3. Consider His compassions are joyned with such a fulness that there is nothing miserable sinners need but out of this fulness they may have abundant supply Our Lord hath power as well as pitty why then should we not trust in him and go to him at all times since his power shews him so able and his pitty proves him so willing to relieve and save USE II. Since Christ is so compassionate surely 't is unreasonable to quarrel at and refuse to submit unto his yoak The yoak of such a merciful one must needs be granted an easie yoak and his burthen a light burthen Matth.
11. 30. The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a Marriage And as the Wives subjection unto a tender and indulgent Husband is sweet and pleasant so and much more pleasant is the Believers subjection unto Christ Ungodly ones are strangely prejudiced against the Scepter and Government of Jesus but indeed 't is without cause they say We will not have this Lord to reign over us 'T is a mercy to be translated into his Kingdom for then you are freed from other Lords which are so imperious so cruel and will reward with death all the service which you do for them All the precepts of Christ are for your profit and he forbids you nothing but what he sees will hâ—rm you Methinks at the reading of this the most stubborn should yield and say We stood out against the Lord of life but 't was upon a mistake we did not think his service was so near a kin to freedom we once imagined his commands grievous therefore we cast them behind our backs but now we are resolved to obey no other since they are to be esteemed above gold nay the finest gold and are sweeter then the honey and the honey-comb USE III. Since our Lord is so merciful let me perswade you to the imitation of him put on as the elect of God bowels of mercies Among the company of blessed ones the merciful are numbred for they shall obtain mercy Matth. 5. 7. Your own souls and the souls of others should be the special objects of your pitty Let your own souls be wept over because guilty of so much sin and because by such prodigious defilements rendered so much unlike unto an holy God 'T was a saying of a Father Flebam merituram Didonem me mortuum non flebam I wept when I read the story of Dido about to kill her self but my own condition though quite dead in sin I bewailed not Look into your selves and you may behold matter enough for mourning fresh guilt and stains added to what were before here be liberal of your sorrow where 't is so very well deserved The souls of others too should have a share in your compassion Oh weep over kindred neighbours that still are ignorant aliens enemies and wish and pray that they may know the things which belong to their peace before they are hid from their eyes Thus of the first Doctrine Doct. 2. The second follows That the Lord does grant unto sinners a Day of Grace in which pardon and life are proffer'd to them and may be obtained by them If thou hadst known in this thy day This day we read of Heb. 3. 7 8. Wherefore as the Holy Ghost saith To day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts Now Gods voice is heard and that heart is both wicked and foolish which hardens it self See also 2 Cor. 6. 1 2. We then as workers together with him beseech you that ye receive not the grace of God in vain for he saith I have heard thee in a time accepted in the day of salvation have I succour'd thee Behold now is the accepted time behold now is the day of salvation Those words I have heard thee in a time accepted in the day of salvation have I succour'd thee are spoken by God the Father unto Christ his Son Christ himself had in some sense a Day of Grace in which the Father was well pleased with him in which the Sacrifice which he offered up once for the sins of all was accepted in which his strong cryes for himself that he might be carried through the difficult work of Mans Redemption were heard and accordingly he was succour'd and enabled to work out a compleat salvation for the children of men And hence it comes to pass that unto them also a day of grace is granted in which they may be accepted and salvation is brought near them that they may lay hold upon it My work in the handling of this truth will be First to shew upon what account the Season of Grace is called a Day Secondly to declare what are the priviledges of this Day of Grace Thirdly to lay down the properties of it Fourthly I shall give some reasons why such a day is granted And then conclude with the Application First Upon what account the Season of Grace is called a Day 1. The Season of Grace is called a Day in regard of the light that then shines The Sun of Righteousness is risen and this Day is made by that Suns shining Light from the Gospel springs up unto them which else would have sat in darkness and in the region and shadow of death Matth. 4. 16. By this light things are discover'd which were hid from Ages and Generations Gods eternal counsel to glorifie his Grace in the pardon adoption cleansing and saving of men that have all sinn'd and thereby come short of his glory is by this light made manifest The light of Nature is but weak and dim and cannot make it day it gives such a discovery both of God and sin as is sufficient to leave those that sin against God without excuse Rom. 1. 20. But the way how enemies may be reconciled it cannot shew Nay because the first Covenant ran thus Do this and live the light of Nature doth strongly incline us to put a confidence in our own works then which nothing is more contrary to the Gospel of the Grace of God But though the Light of Nature be apt to lead out of the way as well as imperfect the Light of the Gospel is sufficient All that are now in glory made use of this Guide in their passage through the world David Psal 19. doth make a comparison between the Light of Nature and that of the Word From the Heavens Firmament Sun and Moon and other Creatures something of the Glory of God may be discover'd but then after he adds The Law of the Lord is perfect as if he had said From the Word shines forth a greater light then from the Sun and Moon and Stars a light which guides infallibly to the Light that 's everlasting And this Light is one thing which makes the Day the text speaks of 2. The Season of Grace is called a Day in that it is design'd for working When the day comes though the beasts gather themselves and lay them down in their dens yet man arises and goes forth to his work and labour till the evening Psal 104. 22 23. In like manner this day of the Gospel though they who are brutish lay them down in the bed of ease and fall asleep in carnal security yet such as have the understanding of men will go forth unto their work and labour and surely they who have lusts to mortifie a world to overcome a devil to resist and souls to save have work enough to do Why stand ye here all the day idle sayes our Lord in the Parable Matth. 20. 6. Spiritual sloth is now unseasonable and unreasonable Now is the time and the
Though the command of Christ be express to search the Scriptures Jeh 5. 39. Though the Apostle Paul sayes Let th◠Word dwell in you richly Colos 3. 16. Though Timothy from his childhood wa◠admitted to and made acquainted with the Scriptures which made him wise t◠salvation 2 Tim. 3. 15. Though Chrysostom with whom the other Fathers generally as to this particular agree doth tell us Hom. 9. in Epist ad Col. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That all evils are caused by the Scriptures ignorance Yet unto how many under Popery are the Scriptures denied It was thus in this our Land not many scores of years ago Romish darkness as thick here as in other places But now the Bushel is taken off from the Lamp of the Word all may be enlightned and directed by it which foolishly shut not their eyes against it You have the Word in your houses in your hands oh that it were in more heads and hearts You may daily have recourse to this Word for counsel for quickning and comfort and if you will but give up your selves to it that Promise shall assuredly be fulfilled Prov. 6. 22. When thou goest it shall lead thee when thou sleepest it shall keep thee when thou awakest it shall talk with thee As the Word doth guide and guard them that entertain it so it talks with them it tells them of such things as draw forth their desires inflame their love put them upon labour and fill them with unspeakable joy 2. You have this Word opened and applied by the ministry of the Gospel Ministers are yet with you and that 's a great priviledge for with them Christ hath promised to be alwayes to the end of the world Matth. 28. ult 'T is their business to divide the Word and to give to every one his portion They foresee the storm and warn the wicked to turn and fly unto a place of refuge they encourage those who have true though but weak grace and shew how those Promises and Comforts which they hear of belong to them though they are so apt to thrust them away from themselves Ministers they do both bind and loose they bind the impenitent and unbelieving sinner under the curse under wrath and he is bound in Heaven for the sentence that the Gospel passes upon him is in Heaven ratified But if the impenitent soul is broken mourns for sin loaths it leaves it if the unbelieving sinner which before rejected Christ receives him then Ministers have commission to loose him whom before they bound and he is loosed in Heaven whom the Word declares justified to be sure the God of Heaven hath acquitted And truly Ministers bind with this design that afterwards they may loose they denounce threats that sinners being awakened and contrite they may apply the Promises These Ambassadours of Christ come and intreat you to be reconciled unto God and as they inform you upon what articles he will be at peace with you so they use many arguments to work upon your consciences and affections they will not let you alone in your vanity but Sabbath after Sabbath cry to you and tell you that when you rush into sin you rush into a battel and 't is against that great God who must needs be too hard for you Who ever fought with him and got any thing but blows wounds and death Who ever hardned himself against him and prospered Job 9. 4. They are ever commending Jesus Christ to you and declaring how able and how willing he is to save you and how certain you are to be damn'd without him And is it not a priviledge to be thus importuned for your own good to have blessedness and life in a manner obtruded and forc'd upon you Now Messengers of Peace are sent in this Day of Grace now glad tidings are brought that God is willing to be reconciled but when once you come to the Region of darkness below such tidings will never come to your ears more The greatness of this priviledge to enjoy the Word will further appear if the admirable effects of the Word of God are duly considered 1. The Word of God doth make the simple wise Psal 119. 130. The entrance of thy words giveth light it giveth understanding to the simple Those whom Satan before befool'd putting them off with husks instead of what is solid and satisfying are by the Word made too wise for this subtle Serpent Now they are undeceived and perceive how little fruit they have had of their evil works therefore they are ashamed of them and of their own folly in giving way to them The Word discovers the pearl of price to them and makes them wise Merchants they sell all to purchase it This wisdom which the Word infuses is not of this world nor of the Princes of this world which come to nought 1 Cor. 2. 6. The great ones of the earth may be prudent in chusing and ordering the means for the attaining of the end which they aim at but in the choice of their end they discover the greatest simplicity All that greatness and glory which they design and themselves also will come to nought Death will certainly and speedily contract all their honour and power and cover it with those two words Hic jacet Here it all lies buried But the wisdom which the Word imparts makes us to look higher at a better and more enduring substance at an inheritance which never fades away And the Word shews how by sanctification we may be prepared for that inheritance and those who are made meet to be so shall at length be made partakers of it While the Day of Grace lasteth thou mayst be made wise to salvation but if this be not improved in the greatness of thy folly thou shalt go astray and dye without instruction Prov. 5. 23. 2. This Word doth raise the dead to life That Voice Arise ye dead and come to Jesus must needs be powerful since upon it follows the first Resurrection John 5. 25. Verily verily I say unto you the hour is coming and now is when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live At the hearing of this Word of God the Conscience which was before stupid is startled the heart that was all of stone becomes a heart of flesh it is tender and sensible it feels the weight of sin and of the curse and longs to be freed from both though before it matter'd neither A new principle of grace is put into the Soul whereby it is inclined towards God and acts for him The Lord is breathed after and there is a desire to please him now as there was formerly to please the flesh by fulfilling the lusts of it O dismal state to lye dead in sin to be senseless and unconcern'd under such a load But that 's a life indeed to be alive to God And while this day of salvation continues thou maist be questioned but if this be lost the second
death will be thy portion and then Life will be eternally farre from thee 3. This Word doth cleanse those defilements which nothing in the world can do away The Word of God is compared to fire and to an hammer as an hammer it breaks the rocky heart and then as fire it melts the heart and from its dross doth purifie it John 15. 3. Now are ye clean through the Word which I have spoken to you In the Word as in a glass we may behold the abominable filthiness and vile ingratitude that is in sin and also the beauty of holiness is presented to our eye no wonder then if the former be abhorr'd the latter desired Besides the Word holds forth a Promise from the Lord himself to make the sinner clean and that from all filthiness both of the flesh and spirit Ezek. 36. 25. 2 Cor. 7. 1. The Day of Grace is a day of healing now thou mayst be purged and cured of thy spiritual plagues but if this season be neglected thou wilt dye of them 5. This Word doth afford such peace and joy as the creatures cannot yield Corn and Wine and Oyl cannot yield such true comfort Hark to David Psal 119. 111. Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever for they are the rejoycing of my heart In sensual mirth the heart is sad misgives and is unsatisfied but the Word makes the very heart joyful In the Word we may see at present the reconciled face of God the frowns and other signs of anger gone and it speaks plainly of fuller manifestations and infinitely greater pleasures which are reserved for hereafter and the lively hopes of these which are so near as well as sure and glorious may well make the heart to leap for joy 5. This Word is able to build up those who are converted and to bring them safe unto their Country 'T is a means to increase the grace which 't is a means to work As it is the incorruptible seed whereby we are regenerated and begotten again so it is the milk wherewith we grow and thrive in holiness Act. 20. 32. I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them that are sanctified I might add That even those whom the Word doth not savingly change yet it prevails upon many times a great way it brings them near to the Kingdom and 't is their own fault that they miss of it And seeing the Word of God hath such effects that the enjoyment of it is a great priviledge is without controversie 2. Another priviledge of the Day of Grace is the presence of the Spirit The Word and all other Ordinances without the Spirit are but like the carcass without the soul He makes the Word quick and powerful and sharper then a two-edged Sword which also would be found but a dead and inefficacious letter 'T is observed concerning the hotter Climates that when the Sun is up and begins to shine and scorch more vehemently there is also a wind arises to fan and cool the dwellers there else those Regions would be uninhabitable In like manner where the Sun of the Gospel shines there is the wind of the Spirit and these his gales how refreshing how powerful are they The accâ—sses of the Spirit are much to be observed and esteemed without his concurrence no advantage will be reaped by all the means of grace we use If the several operations of the Spirit are consider'd 't will be very evident what a priviledge of the Day of Grace this is to enjoy his presence 1. 'T is the work of the Spirit to convince Though the secure ones of the world had rather be let alone to sleep on and cannot endure to be jogged by conviction yet these convictions are great mercies What the Spirit doth convince the world of our Lord informs us John 16. 8. And when he is come he will reprove or convince the world of sin of righteousness and of judgment of sin because they believe not on me of righteousness because I go to the Father and ye see me no more of judgment because the Prince of this world is judged The Spirit convinces men of sin he shews the evil in it and the danger of it and among other sins that grand one of unbelief that is to say their rejecting Christ so long and slighting and refusing the remedy he proffers is in a special manner set home upon their hearts to their affliction and humbling He convinces likewise of righteousness as well as of sin He discovers the righteousness of Christ whereby all sin may be covered and this righteousness appears to be compleat and accepted because Christ is gone to his Father Christ undertook by his sufferings to satisfie for our offences and if the satisfaction had not been full he would never have been rid of the curse which sin being imputed to him was laid upon him neither would his righteous Father have suffered him to have sit down in the Throne with him But now since he is gone to his Father and set down in the Throne we may conclude he hath paid the utmost farthing of our debt and through him the Father is ready to shew grace and favour to us And if the conviction and sight of sin cast down the discovery of this righteousness may again revive 'T is a happiness to see our scores since we are shew'd a way how to have them all cross'd were it not for the sight of the one we should never mind the other Again the Spirit doth convince of Judgment By Judgment we may understand the condemnation of the impenitent and unbelieving who though they are convinced of sin continue in sin and though Christ be proffer'd still refuse to embrace him The Prince of this world is judged and condemned and shall these who sin against a remedy which the Devil never did escape No certainly God who spared not the Angels which sinned but cast them down to hell knows how to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished 2 Pet. 2 4 9. Or else by Judgment we may understand the Government and Kingdom of Jesus Christ All power is given to him and Judgment committed into his hand Satan the Prince of this world is already cast out and overcome And if he hath spoiled principalities and powers certainly all his foes will be made his footstool Well then it highly concerns all to submit unto the Scepter of Christ since else they will be dash'd in pieces by him And in this Day of Grace Christ is ready to pass by former rebellions if you now will become obedient to him 2. 'T is the work of the Spirit to renew 'T is a difficult matter to change an heart that is so unconceivably wicked as mans is and yet the Spirit doth effect this change he shews his mighty power in causing a vehement love to be turned into a
the whole Covenant shall be made good to them if their unbelief of Gods power and truth be not an hinderance 4. Now in this Day of Grace the great High-priest stands ready to intercede for us Never any sincerely begg'd for pardon and for grace but Christ pray'd that Prayer over again and a gracious return was made to it The Spirit also is ready to help infirmities to fill our hearts with such desires as shall be surely satisfied and truly we have to do with a God who of the best things which are most needful most desirable is alwayes most liberal Now are the mollia fandi tempora the times to speak and speed but when this gracious season is gone ah then the loudest cries will be in vain God will hear Christ will intercede the Spirit help no more 4. Another priviledge of the Day of Grace is this That now the way is open to the Kingdom As you may come to the Throne of Grace so 't is possible to get into the Throne of Glory Rev. 3. 21. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my Throne even as I overcame and am set down with my Father in his Throne Our Lord doth stand as it were with a Crown of Life in his hand and sayes Believe in me and continue faithful to the death and this Crown shall be put upon your heads The Kingdom is offered and the sure way to the Kingdom is revealed Life and Immortality are brought to light by the Gospel that is such a blessed and glorious life as will never by death have a period and if you cease to do evil learn to do well and patiently continue in well-doing this eternal life shall assuredly be given you The foolish Virgins had a Day oâ— Grace as well as the wise The Bridegroom came and the door was open iâ— they had been ready they might have entred but having lost the opportunity they knocked at last but it was too late the door was shut and they were sent away with I know you not Matth. 25. We read of a Ladder that reached from earth to heaven now there is a possibility of climbing up thither But there is no Ladder that reaches from hell to heaven If this present day of salvation be lost salvation it self also will be lost for ever 5. Another priviledge of the Day of Grace is this That during this season the state of the wicked is not unalterable 'T is true the Holy Ghost expresly sayes that impenitent and unbelieving ones are condemn'd already Joh. 3. 18. Sentence of condemnation is past but it may be repealed if they at last are brought to mourn for their rejecting of a Saviour and with their hearts believe in the Name of the only begotten Son of God the consequent of this faith will be freedom from condemnation Rom. 8. 1. There is therefore now no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit There was condemnation heretofore to them as well as to others but now there is none for they are in Christ and shew it by renouncing the lusts and works of the flesh and giving themselves up to the Spirits guidance They whom sin hath set at a great distance from Christ are called to come to him and while this Day of Grace lasts that word holds good I will in no wise cast out But when this day is done then 't will be I will in no wise receive The Lamb himself then will be full of wrath and that 's dreadful The Lamb can pacifie the anger of God but who can appease the Lambs anger When the only Reconciler is himself irreconcileable when the only Intercessour is inexorable when the only Saviour punisheth with everlasting destruction what hope of help remains then But as yet 't is possible for Rebels to obtain a pardon and to be made children Though thou hast sinn'd thy self near to hell yet thou hast not sinn'd thy self into hell Though sin hath abounded if thou art brought by the entring of the Law to a sence how thy offences have abounded Grace will much more abound Rom. 5. 20. The Lord hath turn'd and chang'd as bad as the worst of you and that which hath been done may be done again since his hand is as mighty to save and his Grace as free as ever I have done with the priviledges of this Day of Grace In the third place follow the properties of it which are these 1. This Day of Grace is uncertain as to its duration 't is more uncertain then the day of life for that may end before this doth Nay the Day of Grace may be past while the very means of Grace continue The acceptable time was pass'd with the Jews when the Prophet was sent to preach among them Hark what a sad Commission he had Isa 6. 9 10. Go make the heart of this people fat make their ears heavy and shut their eyes lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their hearts and convert and be healed 'T is dreadful when the Word shall make the ear more deaf and the Light the eye more blind and awakening means the heart more gross and stupid The Sons of Eli had outstood their day and yet after this their Father admonishes them and endeavours to reclaim them They were lascivious and made themselves vile and Eli said 'T is no good report I hear of you my sons ye make the Lords people to transgress If one man sin against another the Judge shall judge him but if a man sin against the Lord who shall intreat for him Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their Father because the Lord would slay them When Drunkards Sorcerers Liars Whoremongers Worldlings are reproved often and will not hearken who knows but the season of mercy may be ended and the Lord intends to slay them to damn them And if at the hearing of this they are unconcern'd there is greater cause to fear though we cannot absolutely conclude that 't is so indeed The day of grace is uncertain the means of grace may be before you are aware removed The golden Candlestick doth not stand so fast in any place as that 't is impossible it should be took away Tremble at that threatning uttered to the Church of Ephesus Rev. 2. 5. I will come unto thee quickly and remove thy candlestick out of his place except thou repent And although Ordinances remain a blessing may be withheld from them Thou doest not know but every call may be the last time of asking and Christ may for ever after hold his peace and therefore presently give consent to be espoused to him thou dost not know but that every motion of the Spirit may have his last striving with thee and if thou still resistest the Spirit may take his leave and say Foolish Soul go on in sin go on to hell I will not strive any more to
hinder thee 2. This Day of Grace is exceeding precious This is the very flower and cream of time What 's the reason the Psalmist begs the Lord would teach him to number his dayes aright Psal 90. 12. What 's the reason one Apostle exhorts See then that ye walk circumspectly not as fools but as wise redeeming the time Eph. 5. 15 16. and another advises Pass the time of your sojourning here in fear 1 Pet. 1. 17. Surely these holy men saw more in time then most in the world are aware of they were sensible the present time contains the Day of Grace and that eternal Glory must now be got or lost for ever If there were no hope at all of being reconciled unto God of obtaining mercy and finding grace alass our time would be of no value But we may without prejudice to truth affirm that time is more precious then gold for now only Christ who is so precious is to be received now only the Soul which is so precious is to be secured The Apostle calls this the accepted time and the day of salvation If now we come the Lord will accept us and give his Son himself and freely all things to us and Salvation which since we are lost we so much need shall not be denied This Salvation is called Salvation of the Soul Heb. 10. 39. The better part the Jewel which the Destroyer principally aims at and designs to make his prey is secured This salvation also is affirmed to be great everlasting and salvation to the uttermost From the greatest evils the heirs of salvation are delivered everlastingly delivered and that good work which is begun in them shall be perfected to the uttermost and all of them shall stand in Glory as so many Monuments of Power and Mercy and Grace unto Eternity And is not the Day of Grace precious since a day of such salvation 3. This Day of Grace is a Day of Power Psal 110. 3. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power The Arm of the Lord is now revealed in making the report of the Gospel to be believed the same power is exerted in raising a sinner to the life of faith that was shewn in raising up Jesus our Lord from the dead Strong holds are pull'd down reasonings against Religion as if it were either absurd or intollerably burthensom are silenced Those lusts which before bare all the sway have a deadly wound which shall not be healed again Sins dominion is overthrown and the world is overcome 't is now under foot which used to have its seat in the very heart Thus believers find this day a day of power They are powerfully drawn to Jesus Christ and as powerfully upheld and supported by him And of this power the ungodly are not without some taste and experience Mighty convictions and restraints for a while they have but by degrees they grow stupid and get loose again and then fulfil their fleshly and their worldly lusts with the greater eagerness just as water being dam'd up when that restraint is taken away doth run with greater strength and speed for having been restrained 4. This Day of Grace it is but one when this is gone another is not to be expected In Nature there is a vicissitude of day and night even at midnight 't will not be many hours before the morning and the light return Soles occidere redire possunt but the night which follows after the Day of Grace is everlasting The abused light of the Gospel will be followed with that which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The blackness of darkness for ever Life indeed will return again at the general resurrection but another season of mercy will not be vouchsafed The Day of Grace is like the Dove which Noah sent the third time out of the Ark when once 't is flown away 't will return no more What mean the careless world to sport and play and sin away this golden season Every moment that slips by you is irrevocable and 't is but a little while and the whole stock will be spent of this accepted time Oh improve some of it at least before it be all gone If after death you were certain to be sent into the world again and to hear the joyful sound of the Gospel again and that the Lord again would try you and wait that he might be gracious then present carelessness were not altogether so much without apology But since immediately upon your dissolution you must go to your long your eternal home either of weal or wo oh let Eternity which is just at the door be provided for before this your day be ended Thus you have the Properties of the Day of Grace In the fourth place I am to lay down the Reasons why such a Day of Grace is granted Several reasons of this may be assigned 1. One shall be drawn from the Son's Incarnation and taking our nature on him Hence it comes to pass that unto man such kindness is expressed The Apostle sayes Verily he took not on him the nature of Angels but he took on him the seed of Abraham Heb. 2. 16. He was made in the likeness of men therefore mankind is the dearer to him There is a difference put between apostate Angels and fallen men I speak even of those that through their own wickedness and folly miss of salvation The reprobate Angels never had a remedy provided nor a Day of Grace afforded Christ assumed not their nature but as soon as ever they had sinned they fell like lightning suddenly in the twinkling of an eye from Heaven to Hell But man was not thus dealt with even those whom the Apostle calls Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction are yet endured with much long-suffering Rom. 9. 22. Their salvation is in it self really possible I say in it self though all things consider'd there is an impossibility of any other event then the destruction of sinners continuing in their rebellions and this real possibility of salvation will make them cast the whole blame of their perdition on themselves that the day of salvation was trifled away and the salvation of that day was neglected This matter may be made more obvious and plain by a similitude The Apostle Paul Acts 27. admonisheth the Centurion who was to conduct him to Rome that the voyage they were about to make would be with much damage and hurt not only of the lading and ship but also of their lives Who can deny that the tarrying in the Haven where they were and where they might have been in safeguard was in it self really possible and they could not reasonably lay the blame of their shipwrack on Gods decree and determination but upon their own rashness In like manner sinners are admonished that if they go on in wickedness 't will be to their hurt and eternal damage not only of their lives but also of their souls Who can deny that the abstaining from such and such sins
is really possible therefore Gods decree is not to be blamed which brings no coaction upon the will of man but mans own perversness if he is wrack'd and miscarries to eternity We read of the kindness and love of God our Saviour towards man appearing Tit. 3. 4. The Son of God was manifested in the flesh of man and upon this score it is that light comes into the world and shines even upon those dark souls that are unwilling to comprehend it and salvation is proffer'd also unto them that refuse to embrace it 2. A Day of Grace is granted that the power of God may be known His power is much spoken of in the Gospel and believers feel the wonderful effects of that power We are inform'd of a twofold Creation the first and the second the old and the new In the first Creation the power of God was glorious indeed iâ— making the world out of nothing but here as there was nothing to help so there was nothing to resist this power oâ— God But in the new Creation in making new creatures there is a great opposition and resistance met withall and how glorious is the power of God that overcomes it What wonders are wrought in this day of Grace by the hand of the Lord He not only sayes Let there be light where darkness is but where darkness is loved He not only sayes Arise to them that are dead but to them that are unwilling to be raised Indisposition and opposition likewise are to be found in sinners when the Lord first comes to work upon them The Bullock cannot endure the yoak though hereby its life is lengthened for the beast that works not is fatted immediately for the slaughter A sinner is likened to a bullock unaccustomed to the yoak Jer. 31. 18. he discovers a great reluctancy and unwillingness to yield now in turning such an one with whose corruption and lusts Satan joyns to hinder conversion the power of God is the more to be admired 3. A Day of Grace is granted for the manifestation of divine goodness and mercy The Lord is said to delight in mercy Mic. 7. 18. therefore he allows a day in which mercy may be had and now it is to be obtained or never It is not small mercy that raises the sons of men out of those depths of misery into which they are fallen Great is thy mercy towards me saith the Psalmist and the greatness of it is demonstrated for thou hast redeemed my soul out of the lowest hell And if the unworthiness of man be duly considered the freeness of this mercy is to be admired as much as the abundance of it Mercy is free as well as plenteous 't is expressed not only above desert but without desert nay contrary to desert therefore according to that ancient Fathers phrase 't is Omni modo gratuita free every way Hence it is that Saints have used that as an argument to obtain mercy which oâ—â— would have thought should have quite discouraged them from entertaining any hopes of it namely the greatness of sin Psal 25. 11. For thy Name sake pardon my iniquity for it is great as if he had said Lord I know 't is thy design in this day of grace to manifest and to magnifie thy mercy and the greatness of my sin will serve to set thy mercy higher the richness and freeness of it will be the more wondred at because shewn to a gross transgressour Mercy nay 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 abundant mercy is expressed in justifying the ungodly in quickening the dead and begetting them again to a lively hope 1 Pet. 1. 3. And this is the only season if it be not now laid hold on it will be clean gone for ever 4. A Day of Grace is granted that the Lords long-suffering and forbearance may be wondred at He is an eye-witness of all the wickedness that is done against him he hates all the sin he sees and can easily take vengeance upon the committers of it he stands not in the least need of any of them and yet he spares them and that a great while Oh how great is the stock of his patience Lord what is man that thou doest forbear him so long since thou canst so easily crush him How comes it to pass that thou doest call after him to benefit him since thou canst not be benefited by him and notwithstanding many provocations art unwilling he should perish Oh wonderful patience that will leave the abusers of it without any the least apology and that will be matter of everlasting marvel to those who hereby are lead unto repentance 5. A Day of Grace is granted that the righteousness of the Lord in those severities which are shew'd upon the impenitent and unbelieving may be the more evident and undeniable He will be justified when he speaks though never so amazing a sentence be utter'd by him he will be clear when he is judged Sinners who had a day of Grace and lost it an acknowledgment will be extorted from them that they are justly punished with the loss of endless blessedness which they frequently heard of and as often slighted When God shall thus plead with the Impenitent at his Bar Did not I give you a day as well as others Did not I call and you refuse Did not I stretch forth my hand and you disregarded me Did not I give you counsels and reproofs and you set them all at naught And thereupon shall bid them depart away never to see his face more How will all the Saints and Angels approve of the Sentence and cry Righteous art thou O Lord because thou hast thus judged and the impenitent will not have one syllable to say against it Now I descend to the Application And I shall begin with some Consectaries that may be drawn from the Doctrine 1. In this Day of Grace to sleep is very improper Let us not sleep as do others sayes the Apostle but let us watch and be sober for they that sleep sleep in the night and they that be drunken are drunken in the night but let us who are of the day be sober putting on the breast-plate of faith and love 1 Thes 5. 6 7 8. How long wilt thou sleep O sluggish Conscience when wilt thou awake shall nothing force thine eyes open The enemies of our salvation are far from sleeping they ply their business to bring about our ruine and shall not we awake for our own security How can we watch unless we are awake and if we are not vigilant how certain are we to be devoured by the roaring Lion Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light and light being given to see withall see that thou walk circumspectly The Sun of Righteousness is up and shining therefore we should be up and doing Sloth in this mid-day of the Gospel is unsutable as well as dangerous the Apostle therefore cautions against it Heb. 6. 12. That ye be not
Quo semel est imbuta recens servabit Testa diu odorem Horat. Epist 2. ad Lollium The cask retains the scent of that a long time after which was first put into it when 't was new And in like manner if youthful years are season'd with grace the gray hairs will be found in the way of righteousness Prov. 12. 6. Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it Add also that in the time of youth sin is more easily pluck'd up because it hath not taken such deep root Age and custom will make evil like the spots of the Leopard and the blackness of the Aethiopians which no water can wash away Augustine in his Confessions l. 8. c. 5. doth make this acknowledgment Ex voluntate perversâ facta est libido dum servitur libidini facta est consuetudo dum consuetudini non resistitur facta est necessitas From a perverse corrupted will flow evil desires while evil desires are fulfilled sin ripens into custom while custom is not resisted there follows a kind of necessity and unalterableness in simming Oh therefore withstand sin betimes use the same policy in reference to your lusts which the Egyptians would have used towards Israel they feared lest the Israelites when grown might be too hard for them therefore they endeavoured in their weak infancy to destroy them To see young faces set towards Sion the way thither being diligently enquired after to behold children turn Souldiers in the spiritual warfare fighting under Christs Ensign making the Tempter flee from them taking Heaven by storm and violence what a brave sight is it 2. The Season of Health is another season to be improved Then the body is a more fit instrument to serve the soul in the Lords service The time of sickness is most commonly a time of spending therefore in health you should be treasuring up good store of Grace Now you may attend upon the publick Ordinances you may come to Gods House and sit down at his Table but sickness will deprive you of such opportunities Now you should be labouring for Grace and trying your grace that you may not be deceived with what is but counterfeit You should be so wise as to foresee the evil day of affliction and infirmity a coming and beg beforehand for such a measure of faith as may make you stand such a measure of patience and submission that there may not be the least repining thought against God but whatever your trials are that you may not faint but acquiesce in the wisdome and grace of him by whom you are chastized Beg also beforehand for a sense of his Love and when you see the rod in your Fathers hand none of the stripes will be intollerable Let health be thus improved And to perswade you consider that what you do in the day of health will be more upon choice and not upon force and consequently your sincerity will be the more evident whereas if you are forced to seek the Lord by his smiting of you whether your hearts are right may be suspected 3. The Season of spiritual Plenty should also be with care and diligence improved When heavenly Manna falls so thick about your habitations shall none at all be gathered When so much seed is sown shall the Fowls of the Air be suffered to take all away or if you do receive this seed shall it be choaked by the world and bring forth no fruit to perfection Let every one in this Assembly think thus with himself How many scores of Sermons have been preached to me how many warnings have I had how many reproofs have been given me how often have I been exhorted to obedience how many prayers have I joyned in But what fruit have I to shew of all What grace have I gotten what lust have I got the mastery over Where 's the faith the love the zeal the holiness and humility which might have been attained if these means of grace had been as they ought to have been improved Ordinances in abundance are now enjoyed shall they be but prices in the hands of fools Where the Lord gives so much to be sure he will require the more Oh lament your pass'd non-proficiency and for the future let your whole heart be in every duty be most earnestly desirous to get something from God every time you draw near to him You neglect your own interest when you do his work negligently Ordinances are the pipes through which grace is conveyed to thirsty souls there is never a duty you engage in wherein this truth should not be considered and believed In this duty God can give me that which is of greater worth then the whole world and hereupon you would not in Ordinances themselves but obtain the benefit of them 4. The Lords day is another special Season of the Day of Grace let it not be prophaned but husbanded to the best advantage They who keep holy the Sabbath day and find the Lord owning that sanctification of his day by sanctifying and quickning and refreshing their hearts upon it as they are clearly convinced so they are glad the Sabbath iâ— moral they would not it should be otherwise 'T is but reasonable they should give the Lord one day in seven and no day is so much their own so much for their spiritual which is the truest gain as this which they give to him It may not only be called the Lords day but the Souls day likewise Worldly thoughts and pleasures and employments which on other dayes are allowed be now forbidden that the Soul with greater intension may be respected and provision made for it Now Gods mouth is open he speaks to us his ear is open we may speak to him and if we hear and obey his voice he will not fail to hear and grant our requests The priviledge of enjoying Sabbaths one of our English Poets doth no less piously then ingeniously set â—orth O day most calm most bright The fruit of this the next worlds bud Th' endorsment of supreme delight Writ by a friend and with his bloud The couch of time cares balm and bay The week were dark but for thy light Thy torch doth shew the way Man had straight forward gone To endless death but thou dost pull And turn us round to look on one Whom if we were not very dull We could not chuse but look on still Since there is no place so alone The which he doth not fill Sabbaths the Pillars are On which Heavens Palace arched lies The other dayes fill up the spare And hollow room with vanities They are the fruitful beds and borderâ— In Gods rich Garden that is bare Which parts their ranks and orders Thou art a day of mirth And where the week dayes trail â—â— ground Thy flight is higher as thy birth O let me take thee at the bound Leaping with thee from seven to seven Till that we both being toss'd from
sin and misery of our worthlesness and weakness and bows our hearts to a submission to the righteousness of Christ and draws us to a closure with him 2. The Spirit sanctifies and cleanses us from the filthiness in which we wallowed and causes us to yield obedience to the commands of God Ezek. 36. 27. 3. The Spirit doth more and more stir up and increase the grace which he he hath wrought so that the actings of faith and love and hope and zeal are the more strong and sensible 4. The Spirit doth discover the truth of these graces letting us see that our hearts do prize Christ and breath after God and after a greater degree of likeness to him as the Saints in Scripture have done before us 5. Then peace and joy follows But here we must understand that this peace is twofold First more weak mixed and imperfect Secondly more ravishing glorious and triumphant 1. There is a peace more weak mixed and imperfect which is for our support and encouragement and this is common with believers when they stir up themselves and seek the Lord with their whole desire as they did 2 Chron. 15. 15. Seldom is a duty performed with our heart and might but some degree of peace and satisfaction follows the Spirit giving some intimation and raising a secret hope that God through Christ doth accept of us Oh who would not labour since there is such peace and rest attends it 2. There is a peace more ravishing glorious and triumphing How brightly doth the light of Gods countenance then shine upon us How sweet is that love the sense of which the Spirit sheds abroad in the heart Rom. 5. 5. What confidence have we then in God! How do we admire the richness of his grace how low are we in our own eyes being astonished that such vile creatures should be so advanced How do we then despise the worlds delights and the pleasures of sin How forward are we to obey and to walk in all Ordinances blameless How undaunted at danger and at death which will but increase our pleasures sending us much nearer to the Lord then here we are capable of approaching Thus 't is by the Spirit that peace is spoken to us and if we would attain to this peace we must heed the Spirits counsels we must readily close with his motions we must gladly accept of his help and assistance we must give up our selves unto his guidance In the third place follow the reasons of the Doctrine Why to know the things of our peace is our great happiness and wisdom The reasons are these 1. Because a true knowledge of these things will be practical and industrious It will very much affect the heart and quicken diligence in seeking peace before it be too late A right understanding of it will hinder a business of such eternal consequence from being any longer neglected by us 2. Because of the evil which unavoidably follows if of the things which concern our peace we are ignorant The ignorant soul is wretchedly careless it matters not whether God be a friend or foe â—s if his loving kindness were not to be â—alued as if his wrath were not to be â—eared and at last the soul misses of merâ—y which it doth not regard and falls â—uddenly and irrecoverably into the pit â—f destruction which it dreams not of â—or endeavours to prevent Now follows the Application USE I. Of Instruction There are two great lessons which we may learn from this Doctrine 1. One lesson is this That believers are the wisest and happiest souls for the things of their peace are understood by them Those things which are hid from the prudent of the world are unto these discover'd I know they are accounted children aâ—â— babes by the carnally minded but in the end they will be found to have had â—â— all others the greatest foresight the faithest reach the truest understanding Matth. 11. 25 26. At that time Jesus answered and said I thank thee O Father Lord of heaven and earth because thou hâ—â— hid these things from the wise and prâ—dent and hast revealed them unto babes even so Father for so it seemed good in thâ— sight Peace is a thing which all seek after but most are mistaken in judging whaâ— is peace and are wofully deceived in thâ— way to it Only the believer hits righâ— for he is lead by a Guide that leads onlâ— into truth 'T is indeed found by experience thaâ— endeavours are used to blind and deceive the believer himself but he is too wise to be put off with peace and happiness only in shew Many things do proffer peace to him 1. Pleasures do use this charming language What is it O man which thou seekest for Is it quiet and satisfaction 〈…〉 taste the sweetness which gratifying thy senses will afford Is it not fine â— gâ—â—â—ter in silk and silver bravely to be â—lothed in purple and fine linnen and to presumptuously and deliciously every day Who are more free from care and trouble â—â—en those who chaunt to the sound of the â—â—ol who drink wine in bowls who eat limbs out of the flock and calves out of â—â—e midst of the stall and after lay them down upon beds of Ivory and stretch themselves upon their couches Come come away with needless scruples indulge unto thy appetite please thy senses whatever thy eys desire withhold not from them and quench thy longing flame in Dalilah's â—â—braces Unto this the believing soul replyes Death is climbing up at the windows the Judge standeth before the door Eternity is just at hand and O all ye sensual pleasures can you last any longer then a short season Where is the Glutton that fared deliciously that had as much as heart could wish Is he not tormented in the flames Oh deceitful pleasures which cheat men of eternal joys and drill them along to endless torments 2. Wealth and worldly greatness do also make big offers Wouldst thou O Man have peace then seek a great estate joyn house to house and field to field let thy coffers be cram'd with silver and gold endeavour to be somebody in the world Doest thou not know how many eyes how much respect riches and honour will draw after thee Let this be thy aim to live iâ— plenty and esteem and to leave a name behind thee Unto this also the believing soul answers To expect peace and contentation from worldly abundance is as absurd as tâ— hope to sleep quietly in a bed of thorns Who ever attained to greater earthly glory then Solomon whose treasures did ever more abound yet he himself disgraces aâ—â— his own wealth and honour by calling them Vanity and vexation of spirit 3. At last the Lord calls to the Believer and thus speaks to him Is it happiness O man which thou art searching after Look unto me who am the God of love and peace The creatures have but empty breasts are but broken cisterus but I have store of living waters to quench