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grace_n aaron_n covenant_n treatise_n 20 3 9.7663 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23663 A discourse of the nature, ends, and difference of the two covenants evincing in special, that faith as justifying, is not opposed to works of evangelical obedience : with an appendix of the nature and difference of saving and ineffectual faith, and the Allen, William, d. 1686.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing A1061; ESTC R5298 108,111 235

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he_o do_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v perfect_a convert_v the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n psal._n 19_o 2._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o give_v at_o sinai_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n the_o law_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o it_o promise_v eternal_a life_n though_o but_o obscure_o to_o those_o that_o do_v believe_v its_o promise_n and_o sincere_o obey_v its_o precept_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n it_o promise_v only_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o those_o that_o strict_o observe_v it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v those_o with_o temporal_a calamity_n that_o do_v not_o the_o same_o law_n material_o of_o this_o political_a covenant_n relate_v to_o both_o the_o covenant_n as_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o condition_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o those_o law_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n so_o those_o law_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o promise_n be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v evangelical_n but_o as_o temporal_a benefit_n only_o be_v promise_v in_o that_o covenant_n upon_o condition_n of_o strict_a obedience_n to_o those_o law_n and_o as_o those_o law_n be_v enjoin_v under_o temporal_a penalty_n as_o they_o be_v commonwealth-law_n so_o that_o convenant_n contain_v those_o law_n be_v political_a and_o in_o this_o political_a respect_n it_o be_v another_o covenant_n if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n command_v or_o forbid_v thing_n material_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o the_o one_o command_n or_o forbid_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o the_o other_o only_o under_o temporal_a penalty_n these_o law_n be_v not_o formal_o the_o same_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n have_v no_o commonwealth_n law_n but_o what_o god_n himself_o give_v they_o the_o which_o law_n they_o also_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o observe_v by_o which_o covenant_n they_o be_v unite_v under_o he_o as_o head_n of_o that_o political_a body_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o will_v needs_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n god_n tell_v samuel_n say_v they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o you_o say_v unto_o i_o say_v samuel_n nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v serve_v to_o this_o political_a end_n so_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n and_o different_a from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n so_o distinct_a and_o different_a as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n declare_v to_o abraham_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a first_o they_o be_v call_v the_o two_o covenant_n by_o st._n paul_n gal._n 4._o 24._o and_o if_o they_o be_v two_o then_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o else_o they_o will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o second_o they_o bear_v distinct_a denomination_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o the_o other_o the_o second_o and_o the_o new_a heb._n chap._n 8._o &_o 9_o three_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n pardonable_a by_o one_o of_o these_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o murder_n and_o adultery_n which_o david_n be_v guilty_a of_o be_v not_o pardonable_a according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o political_a covenant_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n to_o have_v execute_v that_o commonwealth-law_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o be_v pardonable_a upon_o repentance_n and_o upon_o those_o term_n be_v pardon_v unto_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o of_o manasseh_n the_o unbelief_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n in_o not_o sanctify_v god_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n pardon_v as_o to_o the_o eternal_a penalty_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o whole_o pardon_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o the_o political_a covenant_n as_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n numb_a 20._o 12._o and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o case_n the_o psalmist_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o god_n that_o forgave_v they_o though_o thou_o take_v vengeance_n of_o their_o invention_n psal._n 99_o 8._o four_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n never_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v of_o perpetual_a duration_n throughout_o all_o generation_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n heb._n 13._o 20._o but_o this_o moysaicall_a political_a covenant_n be_v vanish_v long_o since_o heb._n 8._o 13._o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n effential_o different_a from_o the_o other_o 3._o for_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o in_o its_o part_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n which_o those_o part_n bear_v one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o general_a it_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o of_o law_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o sanction_n of_o those_o law_n the_o law_n likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o law_n of_o duty_n 2._o law_n of_o indemnity_n 1._o law_n of_o duty_n and_o in_o they_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o what_o those_o law_n be_v 2._o what_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v which_o will_v free_a man_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o they_o and_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o reward_n annex_v 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be_v so_o the_o gentile_n can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v rom._n 2._o 14_o 11._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 21._o for_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o but_o because_o the_o decalogue_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o law_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o to_o none_o else_o from_o mount_n sinai_n therefore_o they_o only_o and_o proselyte_n that_o join_v with_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n without_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n reckon_v to_o the_o jew_n among_o their_o peculiar_a privilege_n rom._n 9_o 4._o psal._n 147._o 19_o 20._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o as_o the_o decalogue_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o political_a law_n can_v the_o ministration_n engrave_v in_o stone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v away_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o 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they_o agree_v that_o christ_n person_n and_o we_o be_v not_o real_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o same_o righteousness_n which_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o one_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o other_o 3._o they_o all_o detest_v the_o conceit_n that_o god_n shall_v aver_v and_o repute_v a_o man_n to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o never_o do_v 4._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n be_v real_o so_o effectual_a to_o procure_v our_o pardon_n justification_n adoption_n and_o right_a to_o the_o seal_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o glory_n upon_o our_o faith_n and_o repentance_n that_o god_n give_v we_o all_o these_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o certain_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n as_o if_o we_o have_v satisfy_v he_o and_o merit_v they_o ourselves_o and_o that_o thus_o far_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v we_o in_o its_o effect_n and_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o use_v for_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_o 5._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o none_o but_o a_o practical_a or_o work_a faith_n 6._o and_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o gift_n of_o justification_n and_o adoption_n 7._o and_o that_o repentance_n be_v a_o condition_n also_o though_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o faith_n as_o repentance_n of_o unbelief_n be_v on_o another_o aptitudinal_n account_n even_o as_o a_o willingness_n to_o be_v cure_v and_o a_o willingness_n to_o take_v one_o for_o my_o physician_n and_o to_o trust_v he_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o remedy_n be_v on_o several_a account_n the_o condition_n on_o which_o that_o physician_n will_v undertake_v the_o cure_n or_o as_o willingness_n to_o return_v to_o subjection_n &_o thankful_a acceptance_n of_o a_o purchase_a parden_n and_o of_o the_o purchaser_n love_n and_o future_a authority_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o rebel_n pardon_v 8._o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o a_o man_n conversion_n or_o believe_v he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o justification_n before_o he_o have_v do_v any_o outward_a work_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o good_a work_n follow_v the_o justify_v and_o go_v not_o before_o his_o initial_a justification_n as_o also_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o austin_n speak_v it_o who_o take_v justification_n for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v sanctification_n or_o conversion_n 9_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v such_o a_o receive_a affiance_n as_o be_v both_o in_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o will_n participate_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o love_n to_o the_o justify_v object_n as_o well_o as_o to_o justification_n 10._o and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v choose_v or_o use_v christ_n as_o a_o mean_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o intention_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o god_n the_o 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