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A26295 Vox clamantis, or, An essay for the honour, happiness and prosperity of the English gentry, and the whole nation in the promoting religion and vertue, and the peace both of church and state. / by P.A. ... Ayres, Philip, 1638-1712. 1684 (1684) Wing A4314; ESTC R32826 52,049 117

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a prospect of some reversion And although God cannot be the object of a natural eye yet he always stands full in the eye our reason has chosen to convey himself to us by that noblest faculty as the most comprehensive part of our beings and so most suitable to his being Should he descend to any other converse with us it would rather amaze than satisfy and more affright us than inform us how vain is he therefore that denies there is a God because he cannot grasp the whole of his being when we meet with nothing but hath somewhat above us Therefore may I conclude That Riches and Strength lift up the heart but the fear of the Lord is above them both Let Iust men eat and drink with thee and let thy glory be in the fear of the Lord. Ecclus. 39.26 and Chap. 9.16 And let proud Atheists know that the Almighty is above them and that they are but poor Mortals whose Breath is in their Nostrils and that their own Consciences will now and then whether they will or not lash and torment them for their folly and insolence and at last however breathing out their Souls with horror and amazement they shall be forc'd to cry out with that wicked Apostate Iulian Vicisti Galileae My Atheism is now confuted to my shame and torment for ever Abhor therefore as to live in the defyance of God and his Laws so more especially also to prophane his Sacred Name by Oaths and Curses that unprofitable sin that voluntary sin a sin without a temptation to it as I know of and St. Iames 3.17 But above all things my Brethren swear not c. Accustom not thy mouth to Swearing neither use thy self to the naming of the Holy one A man that useth much Swearing shall be filled with Iniquity and the Plague shall never depart from his house Ecclus. 23.9 11. And may I not add he that thus professeth the holy Christian Religion in vain as so deliberately and willfully to use his Tongue to Oaths and Curses contrary to the express and positive command of Christ Swear not at all he may justly expect therefore that God will not hold him guiltless that thus prophaneth and abuseth the holy Religion he professeth to own For may I not say to you that own Christian Religion if your Religion be not true why do you profess it If it be true why do you not practise it Live somewhat answerable to it for it is not the Profession but the Practice of Religion that will stand us in any stead I hope therefore I need not say to you abhor to vilify and reproach your God your Religion to be debauched and thereby to prostitute and debase your selves Let us consider what in reality is true worth and gentility wherein it consists Nobilis is said to be derived of Noscibilis therefore an empty head although adorn'd with a fair Peruke ill becomes a Gentleman For There is nothing so much worth as a mind well instructed saith the Son of Syrach Ecclus. 26.14 Doth not knowledge and wisdom therefore become you And doth not that teach you first to be just and to render unto every one their due and therefore ought you not to render those awful and high respects to the Divine Majesty that is due unto him Iupiter opt max. cujus Nutu Arbitrio Coelum Terra Mariaque Reguntur as Cicero speaks The fear of the Lord is Honour Glory and gladness and a Crown of Rejoycing Ecclus. 1.11 Reverence with all humility the most high and holy one who is above you how great soever you are in this world who made you and preserves you gave you your Estates and Honour distinguished you from others by placing you in a higher Orb and Station and expects in justice an account of all his Blessings from you unto whom you stand more than ordinarily engaged for the abundance of all the good things of this life that you enjoy above multitudes or most others and possibly as deserving as your selves It doubtless very much lies upon you therefore in justice and gratitude that the Donor of all may receive his due honour and praise I hope that it will not be needfull to put you in mind not to turn his Mercies into Curses by wickedly contemning and dishonouring God with his own Gifts and Favours bestowed on you And consider as a late Author hath it that it is an error worse than Heresy to adore the Complemental and Circumstantial piece of Felicity and undervalue those Perfections and Essential points of happiness wherein we resemble our Maker And besides you can never become wise and knowing never attain to true wisdom and understanding without a virtuous and good conversation for as a late Author hath well observed that our ingenuity and honesty and in acting up to the Principles thereof contributes exceedingly to the attainment of true wisdom and understanding in that it begets a greater serenity and clearness in the mind for the diserning the excellency of the Doctrines and Duties of Religion which men of debauched lives are indisposed for for sensuality and fleshly lusts do debase the minds of men darken their reason tincture their Souls with false colours fill their understandings with prejudice that they have not the free use of their intellectual faculties nor are they disposed for the Exercise of the acts of Reason especially about objects of Religion Whereas persons disintangled from the Tyranny of Lust and Passion have not only their Animal Spirits purer and finer for the exercise of the noblest acts of reason but their minds are emancipated from many prepossessions and prejudices that sensual persons are in bondage to Therefore Solomon saith that The fear of the Lord is the beginning of Knowledge Prov. 1.7 And the Son of Syrach Ecclus. 1.20 The root of wisdom is to fear the Lord. And Ecclus. 1.4 Wisdom will not dwell in a polluted Soul nor in the body subject unto sin And the wisdom that is from above is first pure then peaceable St. James 3.17 I humbly beseech you Gentlemen seriously and wisely to consider that as vertue and goodness is nothing else but guiding and governing our selves according to true wisdom as I humbly conceive that is to say by a true judgment and estimate of all things So vice and sin is doubtless the greatest folly and absurdity in the world How it therefore should be possible for debauched and wicked men ever to be wise and prudent is not in the power of imagination to apprehend as I humbly conceive Besides God doth in just judgment to a Nation and People when they will not receive the truth with the love of it as the Scripture testifies to give them up to strong delusions to a reprobate mind to believe lies to act most unwisely and irrationally not like men endowed with reason but directly opposite to their own great interest and happiness and welfare Again if you have respect for God you need not to be
them with the meanest of the People but with the filthiest of Animals even Swine which must needs render them very contemptible and mean to all Persons For Sin of any kind is the greatest deformity in nature it transformed Glorious Angels into Devils how dishonourable is it therefore for Gentlemen to be in love with Ugliness and Deformity And could men alas but take a survey and view of themselves their Behaviour in their Excesses and Debauches how odious and despicable how ridiculous and absurd would they appear to themselves to their own serious thoughts For it becomes all men but more especially Gentlemen to have Wise and Sober thoughts and worthy designs in which to imploy and delight themselves in which consists true joy and comfort of mind for Res est severa verum gaudium as one well speaks Now for them that should in their Conversations be like Stars of the First Magnitude shining and refulgent seasoned with Religion Wisdom and Vertue and should enliven and enlighten all about them within their several Orbs and Stations encouraging Vertue Temperance and Goodness and frowning upon Vice and Wickedness to see them wallowing in Mire and Dirt in their Excesses and Debauches O Monstrum horrendum c. Consider also seriously what great guilt you contract by giving bad example by teaching and propagating Vice and Wickedness in the many your Inferiors you are eminent in your Stations set above a multitude of other men and therefore your actions must needs be very conspicuous and the greater the person is offending the more mischievous is his example your examples are of great force and efficacy to lead others either to Vertue and Goodness or to Vice and Wickedness As for the ignorant and mean Persons why may they not think to be bold in those courses where their Betters by far dare so freely venture Yea as it was observed of Cato an eminent man in his time Facilius quisquis objecerit crimen honestum quam turpem Catonem you will make your Inferiors take Vice to be Vertue Beware therefore Gentlemen I beseech you you that move in a higher Orb of giving bad example for thereby you will involve your selves certainly in infinite guilt will be a means of damning thousands beside your selves and double damning your selves at the last you therefore have little need of heating the Furnace of Hell seven times hotter than else it would be by urging and tempting men nay forcing them to this horrid Excess which must needs bring you into the rank of the Infernal Spirits whose proper work and delight is in tempting men to sin to the destruction of Millions of Souls How unfit also doth Surfeiting and Drunkenness make men to govern themselves or their own affairs their Wives Children and Families their Estates and Concerns How doth it unfit them by thus degrading and debasing themselves by their sensualities to be Magistrates and Governours under their Prince for as Solomon saith Eccles. 8.1 It is wisdom that maketh a mans face to shine therefore how unfit doth this sin render Gentlemen to be assistant to their Sovereign in governing licentious and stubborn People let us consider that wise advise Prov. 31.4 It is not for Kings O Lemuel it is not for Kings to drink Wine nor for Princes strong drink lest they drink and forget the Law and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted c. By which we may understand plainly how this sin and vice of Excess and Intemperance tends to weaken the Government of the World of States and Kingdoms disables Magistrates to Govern and brings them into contempt And it is well observed by a late worthy Author that the most singular and strongest part of Humane Authority is properly in the wisest and most vertuous although Nunquam ita bene erit in rebus humanis ut plures sunt meliores We may herein not impertinently take in also this consideration by the by that this Excess once lent a hand to the undoing the best and justest cause that ever was in the world I mean of Charles the First of blessed memory let it not again be so far prevalent among us especially the Kings Loyal Subjects to the prejudice of the same just Cause of our present Prince and Sovereign against his Seditious and Rebellious Subjects if ever God should permit them to make their attempts again against the Crown Let all such as are eminent for affection and Loyalty to their Prince be always Wise Sober Serious and Temperate but let all the Kings Enemies be Drunk yea let them be Drunk and Spue and fall and rise no more Shall therefore any man that hath a rational and immortal Soul and Spirit so far forget himself his own Reason his Religion be so monstrously vain foolish and absurd as deliberately and wilfully to give himself over to a habit and custom in sin especially in this Swinish excess to the dishonour of God reproach to himself and to render him useless and unprofitable both to himself and his Generation which in conclusion will be the destruction both of Body and Soul Can any thing be more unsuitable to a man Can any thing be more desperate and insensate madness and absurdity And shall it be ever said of the Renowned English Nation so famous in all the world for Temperance and Sobriety that they are at last swallowed up in a deluge of Wine and Strong Liquors let never our former glory be thus turned into shame and contempt Lastly Let it be considered that this Excess is usually if not always an Enemy to Peace it must needs be not only an Enemy to Peace of mind for Sin and Guilt must needs trouble the Conscience and Mind but also it is an Enemy to External Peace Prov. 23.29 Now all men do certainly desire Peace and therefore one would think should endeavour to shun and avoid all occasion either of trouble of mind or publick discord It is frequently very apparent what disturbance mens lusts make in the world as to the publick peace and happiness thereof and amongst the rest this sin of Intemperance Men and Women given to their Appetites how do they many times disturb their own inward peace with care and anxiety to make Provision for the same What great Perturbation of mind do they undergo when they meet with disappointments but more especially what disturbance doth Drunkenness and Excess make as to outward peace in both Families and Towns what discords between Man and Wife what Quarrels and uproars yea in our Taverns and Houses of Publick Resort How often may we meet with Storms and Tempests at Land as well at Sea And indeed how should it be otherwise for according to the old Proverb When the Drink is in the Wit is out And needs must those Barks and Vessels speedily fall fowll on one another in a Storm when there wants Pilots to steer and manage them And as a late Author hath it Ebrietas est blandus Demon dulce venenum
stirred up to have great respect for the Clergy his Ministers that wait at his Altar if you contemn and despise them the whole world both Christians Pagans Turks and Infidels will condemn you and you know what our Saviour saith He that despiseth you despiseth me c. You cannot doubtless but esteem them highly for their works sake which hath been of old sometimes the imployment of Kings and Princes without question a noble and worthy imployment to attend the worship and service of the highest Lord who is the Sovereign of the whole world who is King of Kings and Lord of Lords It becomes your gentility to take them into your favour and protection that God may take you and yours into his Ecclus. 7.29 Fear the Lord Reverence his Priests Verse 30. Love him that made thee with all thy strength and forsake not his Ministers Abhor to slight and contemn them much less to attempt the corrupting and debauching of them Again Gentility consists in Loyalty to your Prince this is doubtless a principal part and duty of all Gentlemen strongly to endeavour to support the Crown and Government yea to to the utmost extent of your power to uphold him that is the best Gentleman of the Kingdom in whose veins runs Royal blood who is the Fountain of Honour and Gentility yours but derived from him consider therefore seriously what will be your Lot if your Prince and the Royal dignity should fall to the ground how can you and your Gentility possibly stand and subsist The splendor glory and prosperity of your Prince is yours take away the Sun out of the Firmament and what will become of the Stars Alas your lustre and light is but borrowed from him and therefore cannot consist without him if he fall your glory will certainly cease and you will be at last brought under the yoak of the meanest of the people Major Generals to Lord it over you as heretofore I need not put you in mind to be wise sober cereful and vigilant for you have sober and serious Adversaries if I may so call them who are your and your Princes implacable Enemies who are very demure and serious to do mischief and to work your and his ruin And I make no question you have heard how they triumph in the name of the Sober Party of the Nation and have it you may be assured of it in their design and intention if they can very soberly and devoutly with the face of Religion to raise up the Good old Cause again out of the dust and once more to dethrone Majesty and very soberly to set up their Common-wealth and overthrew both Church and State and cast your all with your Prince and Royal Family out as Dirt and Rubbish fit for nothing and to Lord it over you which is made now more apparent since the writing of this Discourse by the Discovery of the late horrid Plot wherefore doth it not think you very much concern you all to be wise and sober to be all firmly united among your selves and to adhere closely to your Gracious Prince and to endeavour to wipe off the stain of Intemperance and Debauchery from the English Gentry the Loyal Party which your Enemies would so earnestly fasten upon you Consider further wherein your Gentility consists that whereas you have a Wise Noble Mild Generous and Gracious Prince and Sovereign who is Wise and Gracious even to a Miracle who is Sober and Temperate who delights in Noble Just and Generous Actions who rules his people with Wisdom Moderation and Gentleness who designs our good and welfare Now therefore it will be harsh to you to say Regis ad Exemplum follow his Example of Wisdom Sobriety Temperance Patience and Goodness be you Wise Sober and Temperate Endeavour to promote the welfare of all under you seek the welfare of your poor Tenants and that they may not only subsist but thrive under you take heed of oppressing them consider that to Terrify and do wrong will waste Riches thus the house of Proud men shall be made desolate Ecclus. 21.4 To promote their welfare is your own interest and therefore I need to say little to perswade you to do good to your selves do not go about to vitiate and debauch them by Excess and Intemperance for to make them ill Husbands will be your loss in conclusion but do them good discountenance vice and prophaneness in them and all others under you and further let it be your design and care to do all the good that you are able in this consists Gentility for in this is your happiness and glory Let your mind be inlarged in some measure answerable to your fortunes be like the Sun who delights to to run his course and afford his benigne influence to the Earth and every Creature of the Universe So Honour the Lord with thy Substance and with the First Fruits of all thy Increase Prov. 3.9 In this also principally consists your Gentility that you abound in Charity towards the Poor they are eminently yours your Lot and Portion Cast thy Bread upon the Waters c. And Give therefore a Portion to Seven and to Eight for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the Earth as Solomon speaks Eccl. 11.1 2. And as to your direction in this great and necessary work let the Reverend and worthy Dr. Hammond be your guide who saith That as our Righteousness must exceed the Righteousness of the Iews so our Mercy their Mercy i. e. to be a Righteous Christian such a one as performs what the Law of Christ requires of him for Almsgiving it is necessary to set apart much more than a yearly thirtieth part of his Revenue or Increase and to be a merciful or benign or pious Christian much more again than that is necessary And whereas the Apostle in 2 Cor. 9.6 saith He that Soweth bountifully shall Reap bountifully by which the said worthy Author conceives is meant not only Gods abundant retributions of glory in another world but even his payments of temporal plenty and blessings here to those who have been willing to make that Christian use of that earthly Talent committed to their Stewarding And concludes with a Passage out of S. Hierom Non memini me legere mala morte mortuum qui liberaliter opera Charitatis exercuit He also further observes that Alms increaseth wealth because the giving Alms brings Gods blessings on wealth and further saith there is he conceives not any one thing temporal for which there are so many clear evident promises in the Scripture as this Therefore in the midst of those freedoms you take in the use of your abundance consider and remember the Poor and cut off at least somewhat of your Superfluities and Excesses and let the Poor Hungry and almost starved Families be refreshed therewith and let them rejoyce and drink your Healthy and bless you and pray for your Prosperity and Happiness for this is most certain it is the work of
Wisdom Religion Justice Temperance Loyalty and Charity that will exalt you and that must establish both you and your Family For unless a man hold himself diligently in the fear of the Lord his House shall soon be overthrown Ecclus. 27.3 So that if ever God should suffer the Nobility and Gentry of this Nation to be once more overthrown and trodden down as heretofore Atheism Contempt of God and Religion Wickedness and Dabauchery together with gross Hypocrisy will be the cause thereof from which fearful judgment let us pray Good Lord deliver us Gentlemen think seriously of those many dangers and Temptations that your Wealth Grandure and Superfluity of all things expose you to therefore the Son of Syrach saith Ecclus. 31.8.9 Blessed is the Rich that is found without blemish Who is he and we will call him blessed Who hath been tryed thereby and found perfect Then let him glory who might offend and hath not offended or done evil and hath not done it How hard a thing is it for a Rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven saith our blessed Saviour although few ever in the World have believed him and it is recorded of Pelagius as a late Author hath it that grounding himself upon this Scripture It is impossible for a Rich man to enter into Heaven he would by no means grant that a Rich man could be saved but for this the Church noted him for an Heretick for among his Heresies this is scored up for one together with that That it is not lawful to swear but if Pelagius had never otherwise erred the Church might very well have pardoned him that heresy as the said Author observes and goes on thus For many times it falls out by reason of the hardness of our hearts that there is more danger in pressing some truths than in maintaining some errors many Rich and Covetous men by reason of the truth that Rich men may be saved flatter themselves in their sins whereof they dye well conceited from which they had been freed had it been their good fortune to have been thus far deceived and been Pelagians Let men therefore either quite refuse Riches if they offer themselves or if they will give them acceptance let them believe that if they be Rich they may be saved but let them so live as if they could not for the one shall keep them from error in their Faith the other from Sin in their Actions Therefore when ever thou seest God willing to bring the world upon thee to enrich thee to raise thee to honour Suspectum habe hanc Domini indulgentian which the said Author cites out of Tertullian In the midst of your fulness of all things consider seriously your danger and take this caution Go not after thy Lusts but refrain thy self from thine Appetite take not pleasure in much Good Cheer Ecclus. 18.30 32. And Chap. 19.2 5. Wine and Women will make men of understanding to fall away Whoso taketh pleasure in wickedness shall be condmned but he that resisteth pleasure crowneth his life It is true God vouchsafeth you abundance and you may pertake of the good Gifts of God and give him thanks for every Creature of God is good being sanctified by Prayer and as the wise man speaks Ecclus. 31.20 27. Sound Sleep cometh of moderate Eating he riseth early and his Wits are with him but the pain of Watching Choler and Pangs of the Belly are with an unsatiable man Wine is as good as life to a man if it be drunk moderately For it was made to make men glad The great danger is of sinning in the use of lawful things by Intemperance and Excess a Temptation to which lyes always before you and as a late Author hath it To be able to meet and check an Enemy to encounter occasions to act our parts in common life upon the common Stage and yet to keep our uprightness this is truly indeed to live and to serve God and Men and therefore God the more because Men On the contrary to avoid occcasions to follow that other Vincendi genus non pugnare to overcome the world by contemning and avoiding it this argues a wise indeed but a week fainting Spirit therefore it mainly concerns you in the midst of Temptations and Snares to be watchful over your selves And this you may please to take for your incouragement Ecclus. 33.1 There shall no evil happen unto him that feareth the Lord but in temptation even again he will deliver him Abound in conjugal affections to your Yoak Fellows Amor perennis Conjugis Casta manet Love them as your selves for they are a part of you and therefore as the Scripture speaketh No man ever yet hated his own Flesh render them their due benevolence let them be to you as the Loving Hind and Pleasant Roe as Solomon speaks And let her Breasts satisfy thee at all times and be content with her Loves Prov. 5.19 A Friend and a Companion never meet amiss but above both is a Wife and her Husband Ecclus. 4.23 Poverty is that which usually makes enjoyments comfortable and pleasant to us it is therefore certainly unnatural and unreasonable that it should be otherwise herein Let your affections run strongly to your own Drink Waters out of thine own Cistern c. Prov. 5.15 And abandon with abhorrence the wild Cattel leave them to the sordid base and ungentile leave them to your Slaves Drudges and Scullions And why wilt thou my Son be ravisht with a Ssrange woman saith the Wise man Prov. 5.20 And Can a man take Fire in his Bosom and his Cloaths not be burnt Can one go upon hot Coals and his Feet not be burnt Prov. 6.27 28. And Ecclus. 26.22 An Harlot shall be accounted as Spittle but a Married woman is a Tower against death to her Husband Lust not after her beauty in thine heart neither let her take thee with her eye-lids For by means of a Whorish Woman a man is brought to a piece of Bread c. Prov. 6.25 26. Consider also that in nothing more is Christianity to be esteemed than in the Laws of Conjugal Chastity The very Animals some of them observe a kind of Conjugal Covenant how much more should the Diviner Creature Man that he might not spring out of uncertain seed and so mutual affection that Nature hath kindled between the Parent and the Children be utterly extinguished as the Great Grotius hath observed Avoid Gentlemen as much as possible vacancy and to be unimployed for a man hath an active and Vigorous Soul and must be imployed and no man need in truth to complain of want and imployment that hath a mind and understanding to improve a Soul to save Now proper imployment for Gentlemen they being Scholars and having time and leisure also is the improvement of themselves in knowledge and wisdom as the Son of Syrach observeth Ecclus. 38.24 The wisdom of a Learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure and he that hath little business shall
become wise And Verse 25. And how can he get wisdom that holdeth the Plow c. You have Learning and good Education those great helps by which you are enabled if you will to improve your selves much in Learning in Wisdom and Prudence Ecclus. 14.20 Blessed is the man that doth meditate good things in wisdom that reasoneth of holy things with understanding This sure you have most of you great Estates and a great account to make to God for those many benefits and favours you enjoy from his bounty as I mentioned before you have therefore less time of leisure and vacancy than you imagine you have great things before you Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Iovi Employ your selves your Parts and Learning and opportunity therefore to improve your Knowledg and Learning your Leisure and Time in the attainments of Wisdom and Vertue Keep sound wisdom and discretion so shall they be life unto thy Soul and Grace to thy Neck Prov. 3.21 22. And consider that Learning is unto a wise man as an Ornament of Gold and like a Bracelet upon his Right Arm Ecclus. 21.21 Make use of your capacious Souls and the great helps you have by Learning Leisure and your Education in improving of your selves who have the whole Universe before you stand not still and spend your time in idle speculation and gazing upon the variety of Created Beings like the Animals and Bruites but wisely contemplate and consider them There 's room enough for the greatest Wit the most penetrating exquisite and capacious Mind wherein to spend it self while it subsists in this life And from these Streams let them viz. your Solus have recourse to the Fountain to the Supream Wisdom the Original Being the Creator of all who hath made every thing very good yea hath made all things beautiful every one in their season Consider him and give him the honour of all his works And to help you herein take in the assistance of the Son of Syrach Ecclus. 43.26 By his word all things consist And Verse 27. We may speak much and yet come short wherefore in sum he is all Verse 28. How shall we be able to magnify him For he is great above all his works Verse 30. When you glorify the Lord exalt him as much as you can even yet will he far exceed and when you exalt him put forth all your strength and be not weary for you can never go far enough Consider you have the Sacred Scriptures to study the Life of the ever blessed Jesus to contemplate if you be Christians endeavour to adorn and beautify your Souls with Divine Knowledge with Virtue and Goodness mark what Solomon saith that Wisdom is good with an Inheritance Gentlemen be like your selves above other men in vertue and true worth and goodness make use of your Reason for in this consists mans great happiness and excellency above Bruits take that wise advice Ecclus. 18.30 Go not after thy Lusts but refrain thy self from thy Appetite And Chap. 19.5 Whoso taketh pleasure in wickedness shall he condemned but he that resisteth Pleasures Crowneth his Life Mind much the Education of your Children you on whom God hath bestowed that Blessing those that bear your Character and Image that are parts of your self in whom you will survive your selves in this world even after your are dead employ your selves much in the care of their future well-doing Ecclus. 7.23 Hast thou Children instruct them and bow down their Necks from their Youth Chap. 30.8 11.12 13. An Horse not broken becometh head-strong and a Child left to himself will be willful Give him no liberty in his youth and wink not at his follies Bow down his neck while he is young and beat him on the sides while he is a Child lest he wax stubborn and be disobedient to thee and so bring sorrow to thine heart Chastise thy Son and hold him to labour lest his lend behaviour be an offence to thee And be sure if ever you would have your Children Vertuous and Good be very careful not to give them ill example for more especially you will find this true in them that vivitur exemplis magis quam legibus therefore expect not Miracles and that your Children should be good when you your selves are daily examples before their eyes of Vice and Wickedness And be not too indulgent to your Children to their ruin and destruction for if you would have them worth any thing be content that they be under somewhat a severe Discipline if their tempers will bear it for as the Scriptures speaketh It is good for a man that he bear the yoak in his youth Lamen 3.27 It being most sure that Knowledge Wisdom and Virtue are not born with them but must be acquired by them and they must undergo some hardship and difficulty some pain and labour to acquire them for And it is better to dye without Children then to have them that are ungodly Ecclus. 16.3 Now by means of Religious and Vertuous Education they are kept from Habit and Custom in sin that second nature and so are more easily conducted to the ways of all vertue and goodness You have most of you great Estates to leave behind you to your Posterity it therefore very much concerns you to endeavour that by Education and Instruction they may be furnished with Religion Learning Vertue as well as with an estate else they are in great danger to prove like a Ship without ballast when she comes to bear a great Sail to be quickly overset and lost Instil into their young and tender minds Religion and Virtue by little and little wherein if you have not a better you may make use of this Scheme or brief draught of Religious and Vertuous Principles Let thy Thoughts Be Divine Awful Godly Let thy Talk Be Little Honest True Let thy Works Be Profitable Holy Charitable Let thy Manners Be Grave Courteous Chearful Let thy Diet Be Temperate Convenient Frugal Let thy Apparel Be Sober Neat Comely Let thy Will Be Constant Obedient Ready Let thy Sleep Be Moderate Quiet Seasonable Let thy Prayers Be Short Devout Often Let thy Recreations Be Lawful Brief Seldom Let thy Memory Be Of Death Punishment Glory Next to the improvement of your Children it will not be improper to mind the improving of your Estates for their future welfare a brave and noble imployment for Gentlemen to busy themselves in but chiefly consider that this is the happinesss of a great Fortune of a great Estate when it is an attendent to a Gentlemen of a Generous Noble and Vertuous mind a liberal and open hand when Gentlemen live like themselves are men of publick Spirits that look upon themselves not born only for themselves that delight in worthy designs in doing good who are of the temper of that famous Roman Titus who as it is storied of him used to say Hodie non regnavimus quia neminem affecimus beneficio Who are not themselves if they are not