to pray do other good works yet notwithstanding this pleasure is not loue it selfe but the effect of loue To iudge God of greatest price to estéeme him to account him déere to set more by him then by all the worlde and himselfe they all be effectes of loue but not loue it selfe And so likewise although the loue of god making vs of no reputation in our selues transformeth vs in God and that in such sort that estéeming nothing good but God we account our selues and all other things nothing worth except in that that they may serue to the glory of God notwithstanding this abiecting our selues and transforming in God be not loue it selfe but the effectes of loue Also those doe deceiue themselues which for that they haue a desire to goe vnto heauen for theyr owne felicitie and profite doe beléeue that this desire is the louing of God and in verye truth it is but an effect of selfe loue contrary to the loue of God It is very true that the desire of going to heauen for the glory of god is no effect of selfe loue neyther the very loue of god but an effect thereoff Lykewise also to loue God bicause he hath giuen to thée gyueth to thée or bicause thou hopest that he will giue to thée ryches children honours pleasures and other benefites is in truth no louing of God but of thy selfe And in like sort also forasmuch as GOD hath plentifully all benefites therefore séeing that in himselfe cannot desire any good thing if the louing of god were to desire any good thing in him God coulde not be loued It is very true that we may and ought to desire it not that GOD is more glorious in himselfe bicause this is impossible but that he is more glorious vnto the worlde with his glory by creatures béeing made manifest and famous But this desire is not the louing of GOD it selfe but and effect thereoff Neyther is it the louing of God to be gladde and reioyce together of his benenefite bicause that all this groweth of the loue which we beare him but it is not loue it selfe Loue is a thing much dearer vnto vs. And so also the loue of GOD is not that liuelye and spirituall knowledge taste and feeling that we haue of GOD yea loue groweth of it selfe inasmuch as for that lyuely with the spirite wee doe féele his goodnesse therefore we doe loue him Wherefore it is to bée noted that loue is a thing so inward to vs that albeit we do loue yet notwithstanding we knowe with great difficulty what loue is and with greater difficultie can we expresse it So that lyke as it is an easie thinge to knowe that GOD is but verye harde to discerne what manner of one he is so it is easie to loue and to knowe that loue is but to vnderstande and expresse what manner of thing it is that is a most harde matter And for all this I thinke to expresse it Loue is nothinge els but a certeyne inclination which we haue to hinges Lyke as the naturall loue is none other but a naturall inclynation whiche all creatures haue vnto theyr owne béeing whereoff it groweth that they naturally haue a longinge after doe desire and are moued to séeke all those thinges which do preserue it In lyke sorte sensuall loue is an inclynation which all lyuinge sensible creatures haue vnto pleasure wherof it groweth that they desire and bée moued to séeke for those thinges which woulde cause it as meate and other things whereoff pleasure groweth And lykewise humane reasonable loue is nothing els but an inclynation which men haue vnto honestye whereoff it groweth that they desire and be moued to séeke for vertues be pleased and delyghted therein Nowe the true and spirituall loue of GOD is nothinge else but a spirytuall inclynation whiche the Sayntes haue vnto the glorye of GOD the which groweth of a liuely feeling that they haue of the goodnesse of God of this inclynation groweth that they long for and desire to honour him and that hée maye bée honoured of all creatures They are moued to honour him in such sorte as they can and doe séeke that he may bée also honoured of others and so they come to shewe foorth actes of loue they reioyce together and bée delyghted in all those thinges which make to the glorye of God wherefore they take pleasure in all the good workes that bée done and lykewise also doe séeke to haue euery day more light of the goodnesse of God But it is to be vnderstoode that séeing such inclination is altogether spirituall it is not found in carnall men but only in those who béeing regenerated thorough Christ be spirituall wherefore they alone do loue God in truth those which are by hauing fayth borne agayn those the more which haue the greater fayth And forasmuch as God as he that hath in himselfe the fulnesse of all perfection hath no inclination to creatures therefore he loueth them not in such sorte as he is loued of vs yea the loue which GOD beareth to creatures is none other but a willingnesse to doe them good effectually for as longe time as he thinketh good But let vs praye vnto the Lord that hée woulde make vs féele his loue to the intent that we may render to him all praise honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen ¶ How God alone ought of vs to be loued Sermon 2 GOOdnesse is an obiect to loue so that it onely ought to moue vs to loue the which we loue wherefore we ought to loue nothing but that which is good forbicause according as Christ sayd God alone is good in truth therfore he onely ought to be loued In him alone is the true beautie by the which things are loued the true Charitie wisedome mercy and all other vertues which can moue stirre vs vp to loue inasmuch as the vertues that be sound in creatures and likewise the beautie are no true vertues nor true beautie but shadowes a farre off and Images of the vertues beautie of God yea God alone is he who is in truth wherefore he onely ought to be loued Creatures haue not any true beeing but shadowed wherefore God sayd vnto Moses I am as if he would saye Goe downe vnto Aegypt to deliuer my people without feare for that creatures bicause they haue no true being they can-not without me doe thée any hurt nor yet helpe thée but I alone am he who for that I am in truth can doe thée both good and euill And although when we bée looued that loue procureth vs to loue them againe which loue vs yet bicause we be not loued in truth of any but onely of God from whome alone we must acknowledge to haue all our beatitude therefore him onely we ought to loue Wherefore as God is the first beginning of al our beatitude so also he ought to be our last end vnt whō we ought to goe with al our loue
Heb. 11. whereon dependeth Faith Hope Charitie and all other Christian vertues I say that Faith according to the iudgement of Saint Paul is a substance that is a certeine substanciall and sure possession of things promised which are hoped for and an euidence of things inuisible which cannot of vs be comprehnded except we be exalted vp aboue all that which our blinde and humaine reason can doe Therefore Faith is not as many doe thinke a certeine obscure lyght of God and a certeine triflyng and friuolous opinion but it is an euident lyght a certeintie and assuraunce of the minde and a cléere shining which being thy guyde thou séest that God is so mightie wise and good that he can that he knoweth how and that hée will saue thée Therefore with a sure and stedfast confidence thou dost trust in him repose and cast thy selfe wholly vppon him Faith is a cleare and effectuall perswasion wrought not in the bodilye eares but in the eares of the heart not by men but by the holy Ghost where-by we are made certeine and sure to bée the sonnes of God It is a firme Rom. 8. constant and perseuering trust in the bountifulnesse of God It is not an agréement brought to passe by humane reason but a certaintie more cleare loftie and high then all other things of this present lyfe It is a lyght which lifteth vp and rauisheth aboue all sensible things and beyond that any man is able to make discourse to comprehende the breadthe lengthe Ephes 3. height and depth of those things which are to vs incomprehensible with naturall eyes It is a heauenly Ladder with which men ascende to the knowledge of the truth supernaturall where-vnto no man can attaine with the Ladder of humaine reason It is a cleare eye of the minde where-with pearcing thorough the Heauens we doe see the deuine secretes of God Act. 5. It is a quickening cléere and fierye lyght which purgeth our heartes and delyuereth vs from the darke and inextricable Laborynthes of the vayne shadowes of this worlde by which we guyde our blynde reason and are lyfted vp to an high estate so that by the tasting of heauenly things we dispise humaine things It is a spirituall wedding and matrimony betwéene Christ and the Soule which béeing our Mediatour the soule is vnyted and transformed in Christ in such perfecte manner that all that which it hath becommeth to be of Christ and so Christ with all his vertues treasures and graces become to be of the soule It is a lyght so cleare and high that darkening others it maketh vs sée riches in pouertie glorye in confusion safetie in daunger peace in persecution rest in trauayle felicitie in miserye and lyfe in death He that beléeueth hath a spirituall tasting of God by meanes whereoff he feeleth his diuine goodnesse in such sorte that it bréedeth in him a feruent desire to honour GOD and séeing that wée can-not speake of him in such manner as we ought and as is conuenient for him we desire at least with our owne bloud to testifie vnto the world how great the goodnesse of God is Faith maketh vs conceiue Christ spiritually and by force of the spirite to be borne againe with lyfting vs vp vnto God Rom. 4. Rom. 5. Iacob 1. 1. Pet. 1. Rom. 5. Abac. 2. 1. Pet. 1. 2. Cor. 1. Ephe. 6. 1. Ioan. 3 Ioan. 1. Ioan. 17. Mat. 16. Gen. 4. Gen 6. Gen. 21. Luc. 1. Luc. 2. 1. Ioan. 3 Gal. 5. it maketh vs put of the old Adam and his concupiscences and to put on Christ with his vertues and to become of vngodly iust temples of God and his children brothers and members of Christ Faith iustifieth pacifieth the minde and conscience maketh mery causeth to reioice in such sort that we glory euen in shame This is such that it renueth vs regenerateth vs quickeneth maketh noble enricheth saueth sanctifieth preserueth defendeth obteineth that which it demaundeth Faith knitteth vs to God maketh vs his heires and children the brothers of Christ and his members yea it maketh vs deuine happy Faith is that which in Abel made him offer sacrifices acceptable to God in Noe caused him to frame the Arke for the sauegard of the world made Sara to conceiue that Abraham offered his owne sonne to God caused Moises to worke so manye wonders in Aegypt and in the Wildernes Faith made the Prophets to speak loosed the tongue of Zacharias and saued men in daungers made Simeon not to feare death also made Paul to wish for it This in the Saints caused them ouercomming the worlde that they haue wrought wonderfull things thorough loue But what néede I speak any more Faith is a vertue so noble excellent and worthy that how much the more a man consider of it so much more will it discouer the perfection therefore he which hath tasted it will neuer be satisfied with speaking in prayse thereoff Wheras those which neuer haue felt nor tryed it in thēselues can as much speake theroff as one that is blinde can discerne of colours Cor. 2. yea if those speake of it as those which be carnall and brutish they doe not vnderstand it nor know the excellencie there-off Therefore they doe not onely peruert good workes whereoff this is the true mother but they persecute it with speaches which idle and lycentious persons do vse But let vs pray vnto the Lord that he would delyuer them from those most thicke and palpable darkenesse that hauing the true and liuely light of God they may yéeld him all praise honor glory through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen Of the lyght of Faith Sermon 3. THere be many which haue neuer experienced in themselues to haue anye other but a purchased faith the which bicause it is bleare-eyed and blinde from the truth supernaturall and reuealed and therefore they thinke that the lyght of Faith is small and inferiour to the light of humane and natural reason and moreouer to the light of the Sunne and kindeled as of a litle candle so that according to their fantasie not onely the vnderstanding doth sée better the truth of the first naturall principles of things which bée of themselues euident and with reason made manifest but also that corporall eyes doe better sée those things which are layed before them then we do sée according to their opinion the things supernaturall with the light of Faith It should of necessitie be therefore as they doe iudge that Faith is alwayes suspitious and doubtful neuer cléere certaine euident séeing that the light is so imperfect But they would not say so if they had proued to haue that Faith inspired into them which is supernaturall diuine full of lyght and cléere which doubteth not but is sure certaine and firme And of this therefore the light is so great that it ouercommeth all other lights in this present life Neither is any other lyght greater then this sauing the light of the blessed And that this
his blessed Angels doe And what néede I speake any more although the light of the Church triumphant is more cleare then the light of the Church Militant 2. Cor. 3. Ephes 3. yet as Paul affirmeth the Angels haue had in some parte light from the Church Militant There is nothing therefore seene in this present lyfe of so great certaintie and clearenesse as the trueth which God hath reuealed vnto vs by the which we haue a lyuely true and perfect faith Thou wilt say as Paul saith faith is of thinges not appearing things that are séene are not beléeued and so also not hoped for therefore it cannot be seene with such clearenesse and certaintie as the thinges which be present before our eyes I aunswere and say that it is true whiche is written that is to say that Faith and likewise Hope are of thinges not appearing and of thinges whiche are not séene with corporall eyes nor with humaine reason nor yet in such sort as they are séene of the blessed neuerthelesse Faith and also Hope are of thinges appearing to the spirituall eyes of Faith whereby the trueth reuealed is seene with greater light and with a greater certaintie is hoped for then the thinges of this worlde Therefore Paul albeit he was in fruition of this present life yet as being certaine of his saluation and of the saluation of all the elect alreadie thorough Hope in possession of heauen sayed not we shal be saued but we are made safe thorough Hope Rom. 8. The light there-fore of Faith dimmeth all other lights of this present life Faith doubteth not if it be perfect yea it is firme stedfast safe and sure Thou wilt say but we sée in some respectes the contrary by experience that where as spirituall men doe often doubt of thinges supernatural the carnal doubt not but are cleare sure and certaine of thinges naturall as to know the Eclipse of the Moone and likewise the Sunne and howe the Rubarbe doth purge his choller and the trueth of other such like thinges also they are sure without doubting of those thinges which they haue before their eyes It might therefore be sayed that the light of Faith is lesser and therefore wauering or that it is true that in this worlde we haue no true Faith I aunswere and say that as the light of the Sunne dimmeth the light of a little canndle when it burneth so the light of Faith doth by other lights of this present life and yet notwithstanding as if one were in a darke prison where as the Sunne doth not enter with his light but onely by one little loope hoole he shoulde better sée with a candle being lightened the thinges that were in the prison then they coulde sée those thinges that bée abroade with so little a light of the Sunne euen so the soule which is inclosed in the bodie and in this worlde is as in a prison although it often times séeth better with the light of the Sunne and of carnal reason the thinges of this present life then those thinges of the other life with the light of Faith it is not for bicause that the light of Faith is not farre greater then other lightes but it is bicause we haue but a little light of Faith and great stoare of worldly lyght but if wee had as much light of Faith as wée haue of the light of the Sunne and of humane wisdome wée woulde not doubt Therefore when we doe make iudgement of naturall thinges and of those things whiche wee haue before our eyes we doubt not bicause we haue nothing to gainsay vs but when we be lifted vp to secreat things supernaturall by and by humaine wisedome exalteth it selfe in vs where vnto for as much as it is connaturall together with vs we doe giue great credite and then it beginneth with reasons to gainesay Faith wherefore it is no great maruell if we oftentimes doubt But to conclude as Charitie is in it selfe more perfect then all worldly loues so the light of Faith is more cleare then all the lightes of this present life It is also true that as to that blinde man Mark 8. to whom Christ gaue sight at the first men séemed to him lyke trées and that not for defecte of light but thorough the ill disposition of the member So when GOD doth beginne to giue vs of his light and to open the treasures of his diuine secreates vnto vs yet oftentimes we doe not sée plainlye the trueth not for defecte of the light of Faith but bicause the eye of the minde being turmoyled also with worldly thinges is not in order to sée the sincere and pure trueth of God The light then of Faith is greater then all other lights of this present life yea with-out it we be in darkenes and when we begin to beléeue then God openeth vnto vs the Heauens with reuealing to vs his diuine secreates as it appeareth by Christ when he was baptised and sheweth vs the truth with this so cleare light Matth. 3 that they that haue a true perfect faith do not care for any other humaine reason nor miracles Gal. 1. Also with Paul they séeke not to be better clarified to compare their Faith with the Saintes and all is thorough the great inward light which they haue Seing then that the light of Faith is so cleare and great let vs pray vnto the Lorde that he woulde giue it vs so that seeing his goodnesse we may giue him al praise honour and glory thorough Christ Iesus our Lorde Amen What thinges a Christian is bounde to beleeue Sermon 4. THe first and chiefest summe of things necessarie for a Christian man to beleue consisteth first in that he beleeueth in God It is not needefull for thy saluation that thou comprehend God as he comprehendeth himselfe Neither needest thou so to sée him in thy selfe in this present life as the Angels doe Mat. 13. But it is néedefull that thou beleeue in God Therefore it is not sufficient for thee to say the Créede as if it were an Oration nor yet doth it suffice for thy iustification that without Faith thou make confession of all that is contained in the said Créede but thou must beléeue Neither sufficeth it to haue a certaine humaine barren Rom. 10. idle colde deade and purchased opinion of those thinges which be of God but we must haue a Faith inspired and a supernaturall light and therefore we must first beleue in God Here we may sée howe that Faith is most full of light for where as humaine reason beginneth belowe at sensible thinges and thereby is forced to lift vp it selfe vnto those thinges that may be vnderstoode Faith contrariwise beginneth on highe at God and then descendeth to thinges belowe But vnderstand that it is not ynough to haue a certaine deade opinion of God that he is and that he is God as euery bodie hath but thou must beléeue liuely not onely that he is God in
themselues will then say we ought not to doubt séeing that we haue séene so clearely the trueth we be assured that it is so Luc. 1. Iacob 1. as God with the cleare light of Faith doth plainly shewe vs. Faith then being perfect with Abraham doubteth not if that with Mary the virgin it maruaileth yet it doubteth not it wauereth not to and fro like young children it stutteth not nor stackereth as a thing that is weake neither doth it tosse one while this way another that way wherof Helias reproued certaine Prophets but it is pure 3. Reg. 8. stedfast firme hauing respect to the goodnes of God his promises without doubting to obtaine that which it demaundeth And therefore it is that which confirmeth stablisheth vs in God Heb. 6. 11. wherefore saint Paul calleth it the substance of thinges which be hoped for a making manifest of thinges inuisible and also a sure shippe in God of our soule Wherupon Dauid saith trusting in the Lord Psal 25. I shal not go astray It is possible then to be stablished in Faith to be lyghtened and come into a certaine perswasion of the trueth wrought in vs by the holy Ghost yea it is not possible to beléeue liuely in truth wtout clearenes Col. 2. assurance certainty stedfastnes wherfore more or lesse according as thy Faith is more or lesse perfect Let vs therfore pray vnto the Lord that he would giue vs of his liuely cleare light so that we being strong stedfast wholly in him may yeld him al praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen If it be good or euill that euery one shoulde seeke to be lightened with Faith if that be the true way or no. Sermon 6. THere be many especially they of the kingdome of Antichrist which beléeue that it is euil that euery one indifferently especially women vnlearned folke idiotes simple persons if they wold séeke to be lightened in Faith whether it be the right way or not But they say the euery such one ought to beléeue simply that is to say grosly blindly with-out any discussing or consideration that which hath béene taught them by their parents and by their Prelates bicause that as they say those cannot erre yea they perswade that euery one must flye all thoughts and desires which shoulde happen willing them to be lightened thorough Faith as a temptation instigation of Satan They also condemne that the holy scriptures should be translated into any vulgar tongue bicause the vnlearned should not studie thereon yea they will that the Psalmes their Masses the prayers euen those things which Christ taught the Godly precepts or commaundements the Articles of the Faith and all other things necessarie to saluation should be learned taught in the Latine tongue as though the vertue of Faith of prayer and of the holy scriptures did consist in this Latinytie were not néedefull for a Christian to know how he ought to liue what he ought to demaunde of God and what he saith when he maketh his prayer and to vnderstand what he beléeueth when in making confession of his Faith he saith Credo in deum Patiem c. I meruaile greatly that as they haue ordained that the holy scriptures and their diuinitie is not reade but in the Latine so that their sermons or preachings be not also in Latine that they might not be vnderstoode It is verye true that they bring all their authorities in Latine and many times in Gréeke and Hebrew to shewe that they be learned in the tongues They thincke that in the end their Bulles Briefes indulgeÌ„ces absolutions blessings excommunications yea and their contractes made of things of this world will be the better kept close and deceiue the simple that they shall sell them the dearer for the maiesty of this Latinytie and therfore they write and pronounce them in Latine And I say against them first that those which haue not a true and liuely Faith are bounde to séeke it by all meanes that they possible can and to be lightened that they may be in a true Faith for as much as they ought not to refuse the inspiration which commeth to lighten them for in so doing they should forsake the grace of the holy ghost It is very true that those which be alreadye in a true Faith and thereby certaine that they be in the trueth ought to refuse all other fantasies contrary as the instigation of the diuel and to continue stedfast in the Faith wherin they are with séeking by al meanes possible to growe therein and to be lightened euery day more and more for the glory of God Seing then that true Faith is euer ioyned with clearnesse it must néeds be said that as it is not euil but good to séeke for to haue Faith and to groâ— therin so it is not euill but good to séeke to be lightenâ—â— and to growe in light certainetie and clearenesse for if you procéede by due order ther can be no daunger vnto you for looke how much more the trueth is discussed of so much more it shineth Let vs suffer the false doctrine of Turkes to lye hidden and likewise of the heretikes Antichristians and all such as be in errour Mat. 10. but the doctrine of Christ and his Gospell it is most true that it ought not to be hidden in darkenesse but ought to be preached and taught in the light aboue the houses plainely and openly Ioan. 12. as Christ appointed the Apostles and himselfe obserued But note that forasmuch as we can-not with our owne strength purchase nor deserue Faith bicause it is a gifte of God Ephes 2. giuen to whom it pleaseth him therfore we ought to séeke it princypally of God by way of prayer and humilitie But for that also serueth the learning of the worde of God and studying of the holy scriptures bicause we ought to studie wholly thereon and therefore to haue it in euery language And that whiche is contained in the holye scriptures is it any thing els but the benefites which God hath done for vs the riches which he hath promised vs that which he requireth of vs Then tell me is not euery one bound to vnderstand know al those things aforesaid Hath Christ paraduenture spoken only to the learned or such things that the vnlearned can not vnderstand Was Christ so proud vppon earth that he 〈◊〉 to teach or would let none vnderstande but 〈◊〉 the learned and wise of this worlde yet Paul said 〈…〉 humbled and debased himselfe 〈…〉 Math. 11. euen to the death of the Crosse and that God hath chosen the weake ignoble things of the worlde to confound the things that be strong and noble Christ himselfe gaue thankes vnto the father for that he had hidden his diuine secreates from the wise and prudent and had reuealed them to babes Is it peradueÌ„ture necessary by Aristotle to know Christ
excusable But I would first know of such who it is that being lightened doeth all that he came so that his ignoraunce maye be called inuincible yea those which haue not Faith can not as Saint Paul saith call vppon Rom. 10. nor heartely request or craue any thing at Gods hande But let vs graunt that an Infidell should doe by his endeauour all that he can doe we not sée that all his workes his thoughtes affections force and desires shall be not onely vaine vnprofitable and vnfruitefull but naught vncleane and wicked Luc. 8. inasmuch as he is vnclean himselfe a badde Tree without the spirite and without Faith And thou imaginest in some part at least that thou deseruest that God should giue thée Faith Ephes 2. which is the gifte of God giuen méerely by grace and not by desert by any wayes of our workes It is very true Math. 21 that the Lord hath promised that he will heare vs and giue vs his grace therefore to them which aske it with Faith and not to them which aske it without Faith We cannot therfore by such meanes be tryed that our Faith is true which if we could we might partly glory in our selues Rom. 4. 1. Tim. 1. 1. Cor. 4. contrary to the doctrine of Saint Paul And I say that to bée tryed that our Faith is the true Faith we had néede to haue a true and lyuely Faith bicause that in such a case there is in vs a supernaturall lyght so cleare that we do not onely sée the truth reuealed which of necessitie wée must beléeue but also ther is séene what lyght is true diuine and supernaturall and moreouer that the holye Ghost doth testifie in our hearts that we be in the truth Then is knowen what true miracles haue bene done in confirmation of the trueth and what otherwise which is the true Church of Christ and which be the holye and sacred Scriptures Then also is knowen that we be vnperfect and stubborne that thorough our selues we canne neither in all nor in part deserue any so rich precious a gifte as Faith is and lastly then we shall be tryed to be in the truth But without this cleare inward and spiritual light no tryall can suffice vs nor miracles nor Saincts nor the Church nor the Scriptures nor reasons nor all other lyghts of the world Let vs pray therefore vnto the Lord that for his méere goodnesse and for the death of his déere sonne he would giue vs his true and supernatural light so that we may yéelde vnto him all due praise honor and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen The meane to proue the truth of a Christian Faith Sermon 8. THere haue bene many which not hauing experienced euer an inspyred and supernaturall Faith beléeuing that ther is not found in the worlde any other but a humane and purchased Faith lyke vnto theirs and that men were tryed sufficiently of the truth of a Christian Faith if they be throughly weried in assaying to proue with reasons and if it had bene possible to shew the truth of our Faith But those that be such deceiue themselues forasmuch as the true Faith of Christ Ephes 2. being a gifte of God is not purchased but reuealed dependeth not vpon learning yea a very vnlerned man may haue perfect Faith and the most learned may want it The Faith of Christ is altogether diuine and spirituall and hath not for the foundation science prudence or worldly wisedome 1. Cor. 3. which being compared to God is foolishnesse yea he killeth it as his enimie These men haue also deceiued the world inasmuch as many doe thinke by their reasons that a purchased Faith is sufficient and that they are so much the more perfect as they haue the more of it and busying themselues so in the considering of this they haue left that which was necessary that is to humble themselues before God and to craue of him grace and thorough Iesus Christ the true and supernaturall Faith And furthermore manye wise men of the world bicause their reasons doe not shew it them haue dispised the Faith of Christ as vntrue You must therefore vnderstand that the truth supernaturall and reuealed cannot be shewed or made manifest which humane reasons nor séene cléerely with naturall lyght but must bée tryed by a lyght supernaturall It is true that albeit all worldly reasons be not sufficient for Faith yet they bée some helpe vnto such men as vse them as they ought and this is when such men that haue not yet a lyuely Faith by such reasons comming into some opinion of the thinges of Christ doe humble themselues to pray vnto God that he would giue them a cléere lyght of the truth And also doe séeme vnto those which haue Faith to be confirmed there-in the more They also serue to conuince those which bée contentious and stubborne Thou wilt say seing that we cannot serue to the glorye of God in such sort as thou sayst I would thou wouldest declare vnto me those reasons which might moue me to the perswasion of the truth of the Faith of Christ I aunswere and saye that there be manye amongst which this is one forasmuch as there can bée no lye so artificiall that it consisteth on euerye parte and euerye thing aunswereth there-to yea as to the truthe euery thing doth agrée so to falshood euery thing doth disagrée but is manifest that in Christ all the Prophecies be verified all shadowes and figures made cléere and perfecte and all the promisses of the olde Testament fulfilled So that séeing that all is verified in Christ we should haue iust occasiō to accept none other Messias Moreouer it is séene by experience that a Christian if he be a perfect Christian in Christ and thorough Christ séeth himselfe free as he is in déede from all euills both of this present lyfe and of the lyfe to come bicause that God hath suche a singular care of him that all things doe serue to his saluation so that aduersities are to him prosperities yea he findeth in peace war health in sicknes and life in death yea thorough Christ he séeth himselfe as he is safe the son of God and his heire wherfore he is most happy most noble rich of all diuine treasures graces If then a Christian by being a perfect Christian be frée from all euills and is quiet restfull and peaceable he possesseth already all good thinges that be possible and can be desired and he is no perfect Christian if thorough Christ he be not forced to say that séeing that Christ hath delyuered the worlde from all euilles and giuen vs all good thinges Rom. 7. that he is the true Messias and this bicause we cannot haue any goodnesse by any other forasmuch as we haue all by Christ It is manifest also that none is saued by the obseruaunce of the lawe diuine or naturall bicause that there is no body which can doe towards God and
such pitie towardes him that for to raunsome him to satisfie for his iustice appoyntinge in his place his owne beloued and onelye begotten sonne caused him to dye and afterwardes all this notwithstanding that seruaunt woulde not trust or put any confidence but dispayred to haue or euer obtaine mercye at his handes in such a case the Lord woulde be more offended at this last iniurye then by all them that be passed and that bicause he should sée that all the meanes which he had wrought to saue him and that the death of his sonne for him was in vaine and also for bicause he coulde haue no more any remedy to saue him euen so wée if we dispayre of the mercye of GOD seeinge that he hath appoynted his owne sonne vnto the crosse for to satisfie for our sinnes we doe vnto GOD a most great iniury for as much as it is by our own meanes we make vnprofitable and vaine the passion and death of Christ all that which God Christ hath wrought Neither remaineth there any more remedy for our saluation except the passion of Christ be profitable to him Chiefly for that like as if a sicke man who might easily be healed with medicines being frantick or out of his wits thought himselfe to be haile would take no medicines that his madnesse should more hurt him then all other sicknesse so likewise vnto a desperate person the onely phrensie of desperation doth more hurte then all other his vices So that if it were possible thou might better choose to haue committed all the sinnes of the worlde and to trust in God then not to haue committed any other sinne but to distrust in God Desperation also is most euill not onely bicause a desperate person doth not allow any remedye but also bicause he giueth the bridle at wil vnto al wickednesse with saying why not in any wise I cannot be remedied I must néedes be damned seeing it is so it is best that while I am in this present lyfe I take my pleasures without hauinge any respect vnto God Seeing then that desperation is so horrible a vice let vs pray the Lord that he would deliuer vs from it with giuing vs grace that we may haue stéedfast hope in him so that we may render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen ¶ How that in God alone euery one ought to put their whole Hope and confidence Sermon 2. THe comfort of the wretched whilst they be in their miseries is Hope the whiche vpholdeth them comforteth nourisheth maketh them happie so that it bée a true Hope for that a deceitfull Hope maketh them so much the more miserable as that it beguileth thē the more And forasmuch as ther is no true Hope but only the which is groūded vpō god therfore like as by him alone we must cōfesse that we haue al good things whatsoeuer we possesse to him alone we ought to render all thāks so also in him alone we ought to hope And this bicause al those things that can be desired in any persō to the intent that in the same person all our hopes ought of vs to be placed are founde in God Inasmuch as God is omnipotent most wise most rich most liberall most good of infinite charitie and most méeke And although he be righteous and we continually offende him yet notwithstanding he is in Christ and thorough Christe pacified and that in such sorte that although we haue cause to feare yet we may hope that he chastiseth vs as a Father we haue not therefore any cause to feare that he forsaketh or condempneth vs but alwayes to trust that we shall be saued and that all that which he worketh with vs is for his greater glorie and our felicitie He striketh vs vppon the handes with his rodde to the intent that we may leaue these wordly thinges and so may be constrayned to tourne vs vnto him and to taste of the great deintinesse of his loue He plucketh vs back sometimes with his benefites mouinge his creatures agaynst vs to the ende that we maye so much the more stricktly embrace him yea he suffereth vs oftentimes to fall bicause that the better knowing our owne infirmitie and his goodnesse we may depend alwayes vppon him Besides all this God from euerlasting hath determined in time promised to saue vs and not with this condition if we shall do good woorks but by béeing sure of our saluation and to the intent that it shoulde not depend in any wise vppon vs and that he may bée stéedefast in his wordes and firme in his promises he hath made an vnchaungeable determination to saue vs absolutely which trust in him although we haue bene contrary vnto him he hath vtterly purposed to chaūge our wills to giue vs a newe heart to make vs walke thorough his pathes to cause vs to obserue his preceptes to make vs doe good woorkes and to saue vs. And moreouer to haue of vs such a most singuler care that all things that we shall doe and that shall happen vnto vs shall serue to our saluation Hée hath also not onely promised vs all the foresayd things and that absolutely as it is euident in diuerse places of the holy Scriptures but already in Christ and thorough Christ hath obserued the same as may be séene in so many Saints as haue bene saued Séeing that we haue experience which is such a Mistres that maketh vs sée playnly the truth with making vs in the ende to féele the same If a Prince besides his abilitie that thou knowest certeynly he is a good man knoweth howe and will helpe thée asmuch as he can that he is determined to take thée for his sonne and hath promised thée so that he hath also bestowed vpon thée many benefites and still dayly doth in the ende for thy benifite he offered his owne sonne to dye in such a case wouldst thou not trust him yes truely And if any should perswade thée to distrust the sayd Prince by and by thou wouldst say and why I haue tryed his goodnesse so many times and in suche sort that I ought not nor can doubt of him any more Now we ought much more to doe and saye the same of God in as much as his loue is greater then all the loue of men his wordes more stéedfast his promises more firme and his benefites greater continuall more durable If God should but onely the twinklinge of an eye leaue off to preserue vs and to do vs good we should sodainly come to naught And what néede I speak any more we trye by a thousand wayes and continually his goodnesse and shall we doubte thereoff But it happeneth vnto vs I will not say as vnto Ionas but much worse bicause that although Ionas when he was on the earth felt not the goodnesse of God and therefore was disobedient vnto him it séemed vnto him that the earth not god susteyned him
without the grace of God they be most vaine Seeing then that the hope of this world is most vayne and deceiptfull and the diuine Hope sure and certeine let vs pray vnto the Lord that he woulde giue vs grace to put all our trust in him to the ende we may render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen How that albeit men ought to trust in God yet they ought not to tempt him Sermon 5. ALthough that men ought to depende whollye vppon God and in him to put all their hope confidence yet notwithstanding they ought not therefore to abide in idlenesse wayte for Manna from heauen but euery one ought to choose him an art or honest profitable exercise according to which he feeleth himselfe called by God that he may be able to liue of his trauayle dooing all to the profite of his neighbour and glory of God without enuie vaine glory pride couetousnesse and vice euerye one also ought in vsing theyr sayd trade not to be ouermuch carefull with beeing in such sort attentiue and labourous that they would kill themselues bring theyr lyfe in ieopardy weaken themselues or let things vndone necessary for the soule as of ordering well his household or helping those which be in necessitie and haue not wherewith to sustein themselues of hearing the worde of God hauing néede thereoff and other workes necessary for the health of the soule the benefit of our neighbour according as the best ordered loue doth require And moreouer the Christians ought not to be carefull as Christ said in thinking and saying what shall we eate what shall we drinke wherwith shall we be clothed as the Gentiles do which doe not beléeue that God hath care prouidence of them not that a Christian man ought not vse due dilligence care in vsing his art occupation and businesse and likewise in séeking by honest meanes to get his hire or duetie and prouide him things necessary yea if in the foresayd thinges they shall be negligent such negligence shal be vnto them a damnable thing but now they néede not be vexed and carefull in thinking and fearinge that although they doe the foresayd thinges God will in anye wise fayle them so that man ought of duetie to be carefull in dooing that which belongeth vnto him to doe but he ought not to be carefull in doubting that God would not doe all that which apperteyneeh vnto him Christ condemneth forbiddeth onely that carefulnesse which groweth of distrust in GOD. Likewise the purpose of Christ in condemning those which were carefull for the time to come was not to condemne the carefulnesse of such as honestly gather together that they may be the better able to prouide for the want of their neighbours as Ioseph did in Aegypt forasmuch as such carefulnes groweth of charitie but his purpose was onely to condemne and forbid the carefulnesse of those which gather riches together for couetousnesse and a distrust that they haue in God So that a good christian ought to doe that which is his duetie to doe and then to be sure certein that God will not forsake him and so he shall liue without any great griefe And although a Christian man doth not all that is his duetie he ought not in any wise at any time fall from confidence in God but to trust say albeit I am a wicked person God is good which wil help mée Iob. 13 And if I knew that God would not giue me rayment yea would take awaye all that I haue so that I with all my householde must dye for hunger I would in no wise cease to trust in him bicause I know certeinly by fayth that he would do all for my benefit with great charitie Also a Christian man ought if he will not fall vnto the earth with his hope but stand stil lifted vp vnto God with hope alwayes as is his duetie to doe acknowledge that the bread which hée getteth is not obtayned by any his owne strength wit diligence or cunning but onely by God And so also hée ought to thinke that not that bread which he eateth doth susteine and nourish him but the vertue of God Likewise a Christian when he is sicke may and ought to vse medicines and Phisitians without hauing therfore any confidence in them 2. Par. 16 but in looking hoping for help wholy by God Asa king of the Iewes sinned not in that he vsed Phisitians but that he put his confidence in them not in god And in like manner we may vse the help of Magistrates as Paul vsed when he appealed vnto Caesar so that we offend not charitie doe not by this meane absent our selues with our hope from God And lastly a good Christian ought with charitie when it is expedient vse the helpe and commoditie of things ordeyned by God his creatures so that with al his hope he may abide euer stedfast in god And in like sort also ought he to do of things perteining to the soule a Christian man ought not to say I am one of the elect wherfore I wil liue carnally bicause I shal in any wise be saued or it is true that I can not with my workes make satisfaction for my sinnes nor merit not only Paradise but not the least grace of God wherfore I will stay my selfe in idle carelesnesse yea but he ought to trauaile by all meanes that he knoweth can to séeke the health and profit of his neighbour the glorye of God without putting any confidence in his own workes If Hope were grounded vpon our own works men might of necessitie hope more or lesse according as they had done mo or fewer good woorks but forasmuch as our Hope ought to be founded onely vpon God therfore both the good and bad whilest they are in this present lyfe ought to haue a lyke hope and that most perfect And whereas the good by theyr spirituall holy workes may and ought to take occasion to thinke and beléeue that God loueeh them séeing that he hath giuen them grace to doe such good workes thereby to thinke that they are the elect of God and to hope for theyr saluation the wicked also by their sinnes may take occasion to trust for saluation inasmuch as they may ought to beléeue that God hath suffered them to fall to the intent that knowing the better theyr frailtie ignorance stubburnenesse with a more humble heart they may goe for helpe vnto God and he may shew himselfe vnto them with greater abundance of his grace The lyke I saye concerning worldly thinges he ought no lesse to put his trust in God which féeleth aduersitie then he that hath prosperitie forasmuch as like as the first by those giftes that he hath receiued séeing that God loueth him ought to hope for better so the second séeing that by that aduersitie god giueth him so fit occasion to exercise himselfe in al
and diuine actes such his wonderfull patience profound humilytie high wisdome large loue long perseuerance and other his diuine vertues whereby he was moued and stirred vp the inwarde lyght which was graunted him thorough grace béeing his guyde to beléeue that this Iesus who suffered in such sorte was the Sonne of GOD. Christ regarded him with the eye of his pittie and therefore hée was saued It cannot be denyed but that the vertues giftes and graces of the good Théefe were meruaylous at the first as it is in the elect of GOD for that opening his eyes he acknowledged and confessed that he was wicked and that he suffered iustlye for his vngodlynesse lyke as did all other sinners wherefore approuing the workes of God to be righteous he sayed We suffer iustly we receiue guerdon according to our workes wheras the wicked with the euill Théefe do say if thou be Christ saue thy self vs forasmuch thou shouldst saue both thy selfe and vs. Hée also excused innocent Christ with saying this man hath not sinned he suffereth for vs and for our faults béeing constrained therto by his owne méere goodnesse and loue wherefore wée ought to giue him thankes that in suffering for vs hée would excuse vs before the Father There can bée done vnto a Lorde or noble man nothing more gratefull then when hée were slaundered and accused of all his subiectes and countreymen that one would excuse him defende him and testifie of his innocencie and vertue as the good Théefe did who vppon the pulpit of the Crosse when there was none that durst say well of Christ yea when euery one reuiled him he with out all feare preached foorth openly his innocencie Reprooued also the naughtie thiefe saying Dost not thou also feare God and art vppon the Crosse and ready to dye Afterward praying he sayd vnto Christ O Lord remember me when thou commest into thy Kingdome As if hée would haue sayd when thou shalt be I say not carnally of great authoritie in this present lyfe for that thy kingdome is not of this world but when thou shalt be in thy heauenly inheritaunce and glory purchased for vs with thy precious bloud be mindfull of me not of my sinnes but of my weakenesse and frailtie remember that I am thy creature formed and created by thée vnto blessednesse after thine owne similitude remember that thou camest downe from Heauen for mée that thou hast taken humaine fleshe vppon thée that thou hast prayed hast taken paines and hast suffered tribulations thirtie and thrée yeares for me hast bene crucified and for me shalt now dye Remember that I thorough the Faith that I haue in thée am thy brother and member I craue not to bée nexte vnto thée in thy kingdome Iustice would that I should be damned but I know by Faith that I shall not be damned O Lord thou canst not forget that I am one of those for which thou sheddest thy bloud and sufferest so much and which béeing thy companion vpon the Crosse hath put all his hope in thée for that he saw opened in thée the windowes of all diuine treasures and graces His Faith was great séeing that in the time of greatest darknesse when al men cloased their eyes against Christ he opened his and knew him to be the sonne of God His hope also was nothing lesse in hoping for heauen by his meane who hanged on the Crosse Also his loue was great seeing that he offered vnto Christ his heart all his thoughts his loue his tongue words yea he offered himselfe wholly béeing vppon the Crosse O what great strength and constancie was this in him seeing that he béeing on the crosse in such great tormēts lifting vp his minde aboue himselfe he remembred with how great loue of Christ and with what temperaunce he settled himselfe wholly vppon the good will of God ascribing with great iustice glory honour vnto God to himselfe confusion and punishment and correction vnto the wicked théefe his prayer likewise was altogether spirituall forasmuch as he desired not things brickle and things which are below neither prayed he for any other thing but that he would looke vppon him with a pitifull eye He craued that he might lyue in his remembraunce and Christ promised him Heauen saying Verily I say vnto thée that this day thou shalt be with me in Paradice He added vnto the promise this worde verily to the intent that he might be assured thereoff as if he would say be assured that thou shalt be with me in Heauen as thou art with me on the Crosse He requested to be in his remembraunce and Christ promised him Paradice and when should he be there the very same day and with what company with Christ and howe long for euer and to whom did he promise such great treasures to a most vyle théefe who for his wickednesse was hanged vppon the Crosse and wherfore did he promise him such a benefite not for anye merites of the Théefe but for his owne merites and thorough méere grace What aunswere did Christ make then Assure thy selfe that although thou hast bene euer hethertoo a wicked person notwithstanding I say not a thousand yeres hence but euen this daye and so foorth into euerlasting where is not was nor shall be but all that is present shall be for that by and by thou shalt be with me that am the Sonne of God in Paradice inasmuch as thou shalt be in felicitie And so distributing his dayly penny he beganne at the last It was no small priuiledge that one so vyle a Théefe amongst all the other electe was appoynted by God to suffer punishment vppon the crosse with Christ and that he had grace graunted him to aske mercie of Christ when he in such aboundaunce shewed foorth grace abroad and to beléeue that he shoulde receiue aboundantly séeing that the Chest of the treasurie of Christ was opened Let vs praye therefore vnto the Lord that with the eyes of his pittie he would looke vppon vs as he looked vppon this Théefe so that we maye render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen Of the wonderfull conuersion of Saint Paul Sermon 8. ALbeit that God is wonderfull in himselfe and is so also declared in his creatures and especially in the Saints yet in Paule he is declared moste wonderfull And this bicause that whilest hée was an enimie to Christ and most earnest in séeking to peruert the honour of God vppon a sodaine God conuerted him and wrought so in him that he was a most zealous setter foorthe of the honour and glory of God Wher is to be noted that as all creatures depend on God so lykewise they belong vnto him and man so much the more as he hath a being more noble notwithstāding man thorough his malice peruerse nature doth oftētimes resist against God he tourneth his shoulders walketh the contrary way with absenting himself euery day more more from him as Paule did in
that God by the obseruaunce of this commaundement and of his diuine lawe coulde not iustifie and saue vs hée hath chosen to iustifie and saue vs thorough grace and thoroughe Christe to the intent that as by the disobedience of Adam we be lost and destroyed so by the obedience of Christ we should be made â—â—â—e Wherefore if we would be iustified and saued we ought not to séeke our saluation or righteousnesse by way of obseruing the Law inasmuch as by it in Adam we being fallen into the ignoraunce of God and the concupiscence of worldly things cannot obserue it but ought to séeke for grace in Christ with vniting our selues vnto him by Faith And then féeling in Christ the diuine bountifulnesse of God we shall loue him aboue all other hinâ—â— although we cannot loue him with all our heart yet such sin shall not be imputed to vs. Our Oblygation then wherin we are bounde is not onelye to loue God aboue all other things with holding him in price and estimation more then all treasures pleasures honours dignities Paradises and our owne life but to set all our loue vppon him and moreouer to loue him with all our heart soule minde strength and vertue yea if it were possible to loue him infinitely with applying al our force to this ende Let vs therefore praye vnto the Lord that he would giue vs grace to loue him as we are bounde to doe to the intent that wée may render to him all prayse honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen ¶ With what manner of loue God ought of vs to be loued Sermon 4. GOD ought to be loued of vs with a pure sincere loue that is bicause that he is good in himselfe and not bicause he is good vnto vs. Forasmuch as he that loueth God bicause he hath receyued doth receiue or hopeth to receyue some temporall benefit corporall or spirituall suche a one in that case loueth not God but himselfe séeing that he bounding out loue in himselfe is desirous of the foresayd benefits willing that God should serue them as a vile instrument to let them haue their purpose As the kingly or principall floudes or riuers without loosinge their name or neuer stayed vntill they be ioyned to the Sea but alwayes running do draw with them al other riuers which enter into them so lykewise a true spirytuall loue although it passeth by the creatures is not stayed in them yea drawing with it all our affections it directeth the course euen vnto God and there alone it resteth We cannot without iniurye and despising of God forsake God with our loue and stay our selues vppon his gifts Wherefore as God loueth vs with a sincere pure loue so that all whatsoeuer he hath wrought and shall worke is wholly for our benefit and not in any sorte for his owne gayne séeing that hauing in him the fulnesse of all benefites wée cannot bée profitable to him in any sorte we cannot shewe him the least pleasure that is nor make him in himselfe more glorious then he already is forasmuch as his glory felycitie is infinite now we ought thus to loue God without respecting in any wise our selues and thus to work and doe all for his glorye So that as when it was told Iacob that in Aegypt were many treasures and that Ioseph his son was chiefe gouernour ther he answered I haue inough that Ioseph my son is yet alyue as if hée had sayd I care not for neither desire the treasure of Aegypt but as one that haue all my loue in Ioseph it sufficeth for my perfect felycitie that he lyueth and that I may see him in that glorye euen in lyke sort when it is sayde vnto vs that in heauen be so great treasures pleasures and felycitie and that Christ is the LORD there if we had all our loue in God as we ought wée would aunswere we care not for our owne pleasures no nor for heauen in any other sort but as we may serue to the glorye of God it is sufficient for vs for our most perfect felycitie that Christ lyueth in his elect that hée reigneth that the glorye of God is made manifest thorough him And there it may be séene howe that many doe deceiue themselues which doe thinke that men are bounde to loue God so much the more as they haue receyued moe or greater benefites at his hande as though they were bound to loue God not for that he is good in himselfe for that he is good vnto vs and bycause he bestoweth benefites vpon vs. And I say that if it were possible we should be and had neuer receiued any benefite at the handes of GOD we shoulde be bounde to loue him nothing lesse then nowe that we haue receyued so great benefites of him and this bycause wée ought to loue him for that he is good in himselfe and not for that he is good vnto vs and bestoweth benefites vpon vs and this is properly to loue him Séeing then God is infinitly good hée ought of all men be most perfectlye loued therefore equally to his goodnesse It is very true that those vnto whome GOD doth make himselfe knowne wyth greater goodnesse and with bestowing on them more graces and greater benefites although they be not bounde to loue GOD wyth greater loue then others forasmuch as all are bounde to loue him with a most perfect loue yet vnto that moste perfect loue they are so much more bound then others as by those greater benefits they are stirred vp to loue him the which if they doe not they sinne more grieuously And this is it which CHRIST willed when he sayde that he to whome much was gyuen he was bounde greatly to loue And lykewise the seruaunt that shall haue had greater lyght of God and of his wyll and shall not haue loued him nor done his will shall bée grieuously beaten bycause his sinne is greater and this not for that others be not equally bound to loue god as wel as he inasmuch as all men be bounde to loue him most perfectly wherefore equally but for that suche a one vnto whome is so much the more bound then vnto others as hée is more stirred vp thereto and inasmuch as he hath more lyght and more grace therefore more meanes howe he maye loue him Wée all be therefore bounde to loue GOD with a loue most perfect sincere and pure albeit to such a perfect loue hée is more bounde that hath receyued more graces Let vs praye vnto GOD therefore that with extinguyshing in vs all selfe loue hée woulde giue vs a supreame lyght to the intent that tasting with the spyrite his great goodnesse and louinge him with a sincere and pure loue we may render vnto him all prayse honour and glorie thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen ¶ When God ought to be loued Sermon 5. FOrasmuch as onely wickednesse ought to be hated and in God is no wickednesse or fault that God ought not at any time be
maketh easie euery difficultie maketh euery sharpnes bitternes pleasant therfore it must néedes be said that the way of heauen is most easie happy Al they therfore which work suffer either worke suffer by force of the spirit of Charitie so without difficultie or els they work suffer thorough humaine respects so they are not in the way of God séeing they are not moued vnto him but vnto the world It is a matter most difficult vnto carnal mē yea impossible although possible with God most easie it is to be regenerated to become spirituall to haue a liuely light spirituall féeling of the goodnesse of God to haue a liuely faith hope fixed in God to be in loue with God thus also after that they be regenerated to grow in Faith Hope Charitie but after that we be spirituall that hauing a liuely light of God be in loue with him to worke suffer according to the force mesure of the spirit of faith of loue that we haue to God it is a thing most easie most pleasant happy And if with humane prudence cunning we be forced to worke or suffer beside this motion in such a case although we had difficultie in working suffering it shold be no meruail this bicause we being moued by the loue of God should not be turned therby for then we should go backward not by the right way Al they therefore who are entred into the spirituall kingdome of Christ by the gate of Faith which is called strait forasmuch as it is graunted but to a few as vnto those which haue ben thorough grace drawn eleuated aboue al difficultie they do tast with the spirit in Christ the great goodnes of God they do walke easely with suffering for works done thorough loue to the glory of God Neither is it necessary for that ther is none the loueth God with al his heart his neighbor as himself to the intēt that we might be turned vnto God that we might walk by the perfect obseruation of Gods cōmaundemēts forasmuch as if it shold be so seing ther is none in this present life that perfectly obserueth thē none shold walk vnto God but in truth it is not so for like as if one walked by a narrow way on his side wer many briers thorns if they plucked him by the garmēt in any wise such a one whē he wer a lusty felow might preuaile go away although he were some-what staid hindered by the said thorns Euen so a Christian if he be regenerated that sin raineth no more in him but the spirit loue of God although he doth perfectly obserue Gods commaundemēts but not turning himselfe vnto God with a most zealous force vehemencie swiftnes as he is boūd to do shold be moued if a most perfect charitie being in him his cōcupiscēces wer wholly mortified so that in him were nothing which when he turned to God could draw him back yet notwithstanding for that in him be cōcupisences wherby is he holdē back on the other side the spirit is in him so might that it preuaileth so that in any wise he is tourned vnto God wherefore to haue a motion to séeke the glory of God the perfect obseruation of Gods commaundements is not necessary but it is néedefull that we féele throughly with the spirite Gods diuine goodnesse that God may draw vs vnto him more then the world Let vs pray therfore vnto the Lord that he would giue vs such light and that he woulde increase it in vs euery day more and more to the intent that with great zeale we walking by his pathes may render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen What thing it is wherein God hath shewed vs greater loue then in all the other Sermon 8. FOrasmuch as to kindle in vs diuine loue it is very profitable to know what thing it is wherein God hath shewed vnto vs greater loue then in all other things I haue iudged that it woulde bée requisite to consider amongst all the signes of loue which God hath shewed which is the greatest Some say that the greatest signe of loue which God hath shewed vnto man was when he created him after his own similitude and likenesse capable of him and to beatitude And moreouer hauing giuen to him a being so noble enricheth him with many giftes and graces with making him Lord ouer all creatures So that when Adam opened his eyes and saw that God had created this worlde for him that he conserued and gouerned it for the seruice of him and that euery creature was obedient vnto him to the intent that he confessing all his beatitude to come of him might seeke to set foorth his glory seeing his excellencie he felt towards him a singular loue of God Other say that the greatest signe of his loue was in forbearing sinne And this inasmuch as man not knowing the great charitie and goodnesse of God perfectly by his so great benefites God suffereth him to fall and to iniury and dishonour him that he might haue occasion to shew him vnto him as to an enimy with greater superaboundance of loue to the intent that he might the better féele how greatly God loued him There haue bene also some which haue sayd that as when the father sheweth greater loue vnto the sonne when he chastiseth him then when he dandleth with him Euen so when God chastiseth vs for our benefit sheweth vnto vs greater loue then whē he giueth vs worldly prosperitie But those which be more néere vnto the truth haue sayd that the most high signe of loue which GOD hath shewed vnto vs hath bene that GOD béeing more high then he could come vnto vs which be vnworthy most vile lewde persons and his enimies more loue then he could descend vnto hath I saye not solde but thorough méere grace giuen a gift most high and worthy that could bee not a seruaunt or one of his friendes but his owne déere and onely begotten sonne a thing to him more déere and entirely beloued he could not giue vs not poore but the richest of all diuine treasures vertues and graces yea in Christ he hath giuen vs al things euen himselfe And moreouer he hath giuen him to vs to the intent that he might serue to wash vs from all our filthy and stinking sinnes with his owne bloud and to dye for vs vpon the crosse He hath also giuen him vnto vs for an example direction and rule for a pleasant friende spowse and brother for a Capitaine for a Shephearde Priest Alter Sacrifice foode rayment and for a reward But in giuing vs him vpon the Crosse he had shewed vs a most singuler loue chiefly for that he hath giuen him to vs with a most high and infinite charitie And lykewise the sonne with great loue offered vp himselfe vpon the crosse and altogether for our benefit
wrought for the glory of God but we ought at least to do so héereafter and then euery thing that we shal do shal be acceptable vnto God so that our purpose be right vnto him Euery man therfore ought to haue God for his last ende before his eyes to order al his life vnto him with chusing those things that serue most to his glory with forsaking those things which do hinder or stay vs wtout regarding things which appertaine not to vs which we shall be constrained to doe at any time when being in loue with God we féele with the spirit in Christ his great goodnesse Let vs pray to God therfore that he would giue vs a liuely light of him to the intent that hauing alwayes our eyes open to his honour we maye render vnto him all prayse thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen How that the Law of the Gospell is more perfect then all other Lawes Sermon 11. AS there is but one onely God one onely Christ one onely holy Ghost one onely Faith one onely Church and one onely Gospell so lykewise vnto the world is but one onely diuine Lawe imprinted alreadye by God in the minde of man darkened by sinne expressed somewhat by morall Philosophy but much better by Moses and most perfectlye by Christ and a new by Christ the spirit of God being the guyde powred in imprinted and written in the bowels and in the hearts of the regenerate as God afore time promised by his Prophet They call notwithstanding the naturall Law those canons rules and truth practised of that which is right and of that which is not right imprinted in the booke of the minde in the which euery one reading when he commeth to yeares of discretion without any other master and booke he discerneth by himselfe good from euil And the truth it self inasmuch as by Moses it was expressed in tables is called the Law writtē wheras afterward by Christ the holy Ghost being the guide it was in a more perfect manner imprinted in the harts of the regenerate that is called the Euangelical law of grace of the spirit Wher is to be noted that although a philosopher hath for example imprinted in minde this truth that God ought not to be dishonoured but honored knew that this thing is most right yet notwithstandinge hée obserued not this most iust lawe Yea the Iewes albeit they had this same truth not only imprinted in the minds but also expressed in the tables of Moses discerned the righteous from the vnrighteous that with greater light then the Philosophers they could in no wise obserue that iust honest law bicause they were letted by their concupisences But in a Christian already by faith regenerated the goodnesse of God thorough Christ is in such sort imprinted in his heart that by the liuely spirituall tast feeling which he hath in Christ of God he cannot dishonour him yea by the spirit which he hath the which preuayleth agaynst his carnall concupisences he is constrayned to honour him And this according to the measure of fayth which he hath The Philosopher then albeit he knew in part his bounden duetie he did not therfore fulfill it bicause the flesh resisted him And in lyke case also the Iew albeit he knew that better then all the Philosophers what the wil of God is neuerthelesse béeing without Christ without grace he obeied it not Wherefore he shall be punished the more grieuously as hée had greater knowledge of the lawe of God The naturall lawe therefore much more the written law is the Minister of death and damnation whereas the euangelicall law of spirite of grace is the minister of lyfe saluation Wherefore Paul speaking of it sayd the lawe of the spirit of lyfe in Christ Iesu hath deliuered mée from the law of death of sinne The written law therefore is vnperfect although the naturall lawe be much more vnperfect séeing that albeit they shew those thinges which ought to be done they doe not therefore giue the grace to be able to obserue them The law naturall then was as it were in darknesse the lawe of Moses in shadowes the euangelicall law in light The law natural came at midnight Moses lawe at the morning and the euangelicall law at noone day The naturall lawe came with a little candle burning Moses lawe with a great torch but couered the euangelical law with the cléere light of the Sun The natural law saw god in his creatures Moses law in the Scriptures the euangelical law in Christ The natural law séeth not Christ Moses law saw him and shewed him a farre off the euangelicall law hath seene him openly imbraced him for his owne The natural law hath imbraced no man Moses law hath painted him out with giuing him coulours the euangelical law hath giuen him spirit The naturall lawe made him serue by reasons Moses lawe for feare the euangelicall lawe for loue The natural lawe deliuereth vs from worldly infamy Moses law from the tyranny of Pharao and the euangelicall law from the tyranny of the world of the flesh of sinne and of the diuell The naturall law hath for the guide vnderstandinge Moses lawe a piller of fire and the euangelicall lawe the holy Ghost The natural lawe is the lawe of the Philosophers Moses law hath him for the author the euangelicall law is of Christ The naturall lawe féedeth men with worldly thinges Moses law with Manna and the euangelical law with God The natural law buildeth vp a worldly common wealth Moses law the holy citie of Hierusalem and the euangelicall lawe the heauenly countrey By the naturall law we were straungers by Moses law seruants and by the euangelicall frée and the sonnes of God The naturall law guided vs to a certeine humaine felicity Moses lawe into the land of promise and the euangelicall law vnto heauen The natural law is a burthen fit for humaine strength Moses lawe is a burthen sharp grieuous and the euangelicall lawe is pleasant delectable The naturall law hath a respect to the comelines of vertues Moses law vnto felicitie and the euangelical law vnto the glory of God The naturall conducteth thee into Aegipt there leaueth thee Moses law deliuereth thée frō thence maketh thée walk thorough the desert the euangelical law bringeth thée into the land of promise The natural law begetteth thee vnto the world Moses law killeth thée vnto God the euangelical law raiseth thée againe The natural law accuseth thée Moses law condemneth thée and the euangelicall law saueth thée The naturall law awaketh man when he sléepeth Moses law maketh him to tremble and the euangelical law setteth him at rest The naturall lawe maketh men righteous in their owne sight Moses law in the sight of the world and the euangelicall law maketh them righteous in the sight of God The naturall lawe promiseth not any thing that is supernaturall Moses law maketh promises of most rich diuine thinges and the euangelicall lawe obserueth them The naturall lawe maketh vs men Moses law maketh vs Angells and the euangelicall law euen as Gods Wherfore the natural law is good Moses law better the euangelicall law best and most perfect Let vs pray therefore vnto the Lorde that hée would imprint it in our heartes to the intent that we may render to him all prayse honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen FINIS ⧠IMPRINTED AT London by Thomas East dwelling betwéene Paules Wharfe and Baynards Castle 1580. MIEVLX VAVLT MOVRIR EN VERTV QVE VIVRE EN HONCTE
so vngodlye whiche is moued to sinne except sinne doth shewe it selfe to him vnder a visarre or image of goodnesse If then the wicked doe sinne it is not bicause they absolutely will doe euill but as those in whom selfe loue doth raigne they are moued to sinne not by that wickednesse which is in them selues but by some their proper vtilytie profite satisfaction contentation pleasure honour or Glorye All those there-fore which goe vnto vyce goe being drawen not by any other their owne wickednesse but for their owne commoditie Moreouer it is to witte that the way of vertue is rich ioyfull delectable mery quyet restfull safe faire honest and happie and the way of vyce is poore miserable vnquiet daungerous foule and vnfortunate full of prâ—â—kes suspicyous doubtefull grieued with tormeâ—â—es and paines of hell so that if men had iudgement iâ— themselues they woulde forsake the way of wickednesse and choose the way of vertue if they had the ligâ—â— of the trueth and did sée at least but onelye the sensuall pleasures and displeasures which are founde in the way of vyces and the way of vertue As if the Epiâ—â—â—â— sawe this which estéeme the ende and chiefest of hâ—â— felycitie to consist in voluptuous pleasure yet bicauâ—â— he might tast his meate with more sensualitie he would not eate but as much as shoulde suffice and when hée were hungry and that for bicause in eating so sparinglye he shoulde finde greater taste and pleasure which thing woulde force him also to be likewise temperate in all other his actions bicause hée might liue in the greater delight Nowe if an Epicure moued by a sensuall pleasure of vertue and displeasure of vyce as that he being most carnall séeketh to leaue the extremitie of vyces and to walke by a mediocritie of vertues what thinkest thou will be done If a man and that a Christian shoulde bée drawen not onelye by sensuall pleasures and health of bodie but by the beautie and comelynesse of Vertue by contentacion of the mynde by traunquillitie of the soule and by the chiefest felicitie both of this present lyfe and of the lyfe to come yea and by that verie trueth infinite and eternall bountifulnesse of GOD and by his glorie and on the other parte they haue béene blinde and ignoraunt not onely by their sensuall sorrowes whiche doe accompany vyce but also by their fowlenesse by their doubtfull cares insatiable desires vayne hopes griefes feares suspitions displeasures infamyes dishonours reproofes losses prickings torments vexations and infernall miseries the which be founde in the wayes of wickednesse and much more in the ende but especially if they haue had in horrour the dishonour of God Séeing then that onely the wayes of true vertues are profitable for the chiefest felycitie and are in themselues most blessed yea and the wayes of false humaine and carnal vertues are lesse miserable then the wayes of vyces we must needes say that all vyces doe growe of ignorance the spring and roote of all errours and euilles So that of a trueth so much miserable a man is as hée is gluttonous lecherous couetous enuious ambitious proude partiall or a seruaunt of other vyces and so much is a man happye as he is adorned with true vertues neither can the saincts of God in what state soeuer they be founde be rightly called miserable as neither the wicked can be called happie although the blinde foolish frantike false lying and miserable world saieth and iudgeth the contrary As also in iudging the wise naught and fooles good it is deceyued for it must néedes bée that a man in asmuch as he is good in somuch he must in déede be wise and as hée is naught so much he is a foole blinde and full of pernicyous ignoraunce As there-fore felicitie can-not bée without vertue nor vertue without light and wisedome for that the one dependeth vpon the other and they are lynked together in such sorte that the one cannot spring grow nor decrease with-out the other so also miserye cannot bée without vyce nor vyce without ignoraunce Then séeing that man is not moued to doe any thing by euill but by good onely the whiche good is not found but onelye of those whiche walke by the wayes of vertues as also the euill is onelye founde of those which walke by the pathes of vyces we must néedes say that they which leaue vertue for vyce sinne thorow ignoraunce whereof grow all sinnes errours miseryes and euills And forasmuch as all ignoraunces hurtfull vnto the soule doe spring of the ignoraunce or want of the knowledge of God as of their chiefe and principall head lyke as all our true and wholsome light doth grow and hath the first beginning of the light which we haue of God therefore we must of necessitie say that of the ignoraunce of God groweth all our euill and all our goodnesse commeth of that cléere lyght which we haue of his bountie Inasmuch as that it is not possible for vs to haue a lyuely cléere knowledge of God and to dishonour him yea it must of necessitie be that we honour him by all meanes that we possiblye can doe when we haue a spirituall taste féelyng and lyght of this his goodnesse Therfore as good fathers aboue all other things desire are delyghted that their children doe acknowledge the great loue that their fathers haue borne vnto them euen so the contrary doth highly displease them knowing that it is impossible that their children should perceiue and taste the great bountifulnesse and loue of their parents towardes them and shewed vnto them by diuers meanes and yet to offend them yea in such a case it forceth them to loue them obey them trust in them and honour them by all meanes that they can and so if the children of God haue not the light of their fathers bountifulnesse they can not honour him yea they shall offende him with-out hauing due respect vnto him Now seing God aboue all other things requireth of vs that we know him and is greatly displeased when we are blinde of his so great goodnesse loue shewed to vs by so many and excéeding meanes and this bicause that as of the knowledge of God groweth all our vertue felycitie and goodnesse so of the ignoraunce of that his so great bountie groweth all our viciousnesse errour misery and euill It is true then that as faith inasmuch as it includeth in it the knowledge of God is the cause of all goodnesse so infidelitie inasmuch as it includeth the ignoraunce of God in it is the cause of all euill Let vs therefore pray dilygently vnto God that he would giue vs of his lyght that we may render vnto him all praise honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen What Faith is and of the excellencie thereof Sermon 2. TO speake of Faith forasmuch as it importeth not onely that confidence which wee haue in God but inasmuch as it includeth also with that confidence the very knowledge of God
his neighbour all that he ought to doe Therefore it must of necessitie be saide either that none can be saued or els they that be saued are saued thorough grace But it wer greatly amisse to say that none can be saued for that God in such a case shoulde in vaine haue created and preserued the worlde if there shoulde not be reaped some fruite thereof Wherefore we must néedes say that some men are saued and that by grace and for that none can tel vs this but Christe in as much as all other sectes and opinyons say that men are saued wholly or els in parte by the workes of men therefore onely the Faith of Christ is true There is not founde also any Relygion which doeth not in some part exalt man with diminishing of the grace of God except that relygion which is of Christ and that onely doth debase a carnall man to be altogether earth giuing all glory vnto God and for-bicause this Religion cannot erre therefore it must of necessitie be sayde that onely this is the true Religion of God Also that God hath so loued sinners that for their saluation he hath appointed his owne Sonne to suffer death on the Crosse Ioan. 3. which is an acte of so high and excéeding loue that if such a secret thing God as a truth had not himself reuealed there is no vnderstanding that were able to beléeue it and therefore néedes we must conclude that this was the truth And graunt that albeit men of themselues had bene able to haue imagined so incomprehensible a loue of god yet they could not in any wise haue beléeued that in one who was crucified consisted all their saluation that he was both God and man especially with so stedfast a Faith that for this Truth they woulde spende and venture their owne lyues if God had not perswaded this in their hearts we must then néedes saye that it is so in very déede If Christ had not bene the Sonne of God séeing hée would be so accompted he should haue bene very proude and it is séene that all his lyfe was full of humilitie It could not be hidden when men would haue crowned him if he had not fled away Ioan. 6. but had sought the friendship of great men and the meanes how to haue bene exalted It is manifest that Christ neuer sought any commoditie to himselfe alone as it appeareth by his life by his words but onely the glory of God wherefore of necessitie must be sayd that he was no carnall man but altogether diuine and spirituall and so was his lyfe and doctrine It is also manifest that Christ willyngly tooke vpon him a shamefull and bitter death and he saw that in dying so he should loose both his lyfe and all that he had euen that worldly credit which he had so that his owne disciples would be offended Mat. 26. as his proper commoditie fore-tolde him Yea he should haue séemed to haue lost his soule if he were not the sonne of God bicause he named himselfe so No worldlye thing then coulde moue him to dye so wherefore we must néedes say that he was moued not for his owne pleasure but for the truth for the glory of the Father and for our saluation Consider all the lyfe of Christ and thou shalt finde that albeit it was wholly a Crosse yet he neuer shewed any signe of impatience yea vppon the Crosse with-out any trouble of the flesh he shewed himselfe diuine altogether euen till he gaue vp the ghost and pronounced still words of great charitie Is it not manifest séeing that Christ vpon the crosse being naked spoyled and depriued of al riches pleasures honours dignities friendes fauours strength and helpe of the worlde Philip. 2 humbled brought to nothing as if he had not bene yea being opprobrious and accursed of al men hath vanquished and ouercome death the world the flesh sinnes the Diuells and all the enimyes of God which he could not possibly haue done with-out the fauour of God If also in lyke sort his Church had not bene altogether spirituall when the fauour of the worlde decayed it must also haue waxed féeble whereas when the world stroue against it it became alwayes more mightie forcible and tryumphant Christ also where-as in the flesh he séemed weake arising againe and ascending into Heauen to the right hande of his Father shewed him-selfe so stronge in Spirite that twelue vnlearned and simple Disciples with-out eloquence with-out learning with out humane industrie and subtiltie with-out strength and with-out anye promise of worldlye things onely with preaching that one who was crucified hath saued them conuerted the worlde notwithstanding that all the armed men with their whole force resisted them and with learning wisedome treasures honoures dignityes and all other meanes which the worlde possible coulde deuise Yea and in our time onely with the worde of GOD such a mightie kingdome of Antechrist hath bene already decayed There is not founde nor can be founde in the world any lyfe so truely holy pure and spirituall as the lyfe of good Christians which is so diuine that it worketh more then myracles and they are made such thorough Christ crucified An innumerable sorte of Christians haue forsaken riches pleasures friendes parentes their countrey fauours honours dignities the worlde themselues and all and by way of pouertie of infamye dispossessed of their owne tormented and put to death are willyngly and ioyfully gone to Christ crucified not being by anye worldly thing drawen there-to which is most manifest inasmuch as they were wholly naked there-off then it must néedes be sayd that their diuinitie drewe them to it Which thinge also doth appeare not onelye bicause that howe much the more they be ioyned and vnited together so much the more chaunging their lyfe they be renewed and doe become more humble lyberall holye diuine and in all vertues moste perfecte but also for that where-as in pleasures riches honoures and benefites of this present lyfe they neuer finde reste béeing naked of worldlye thinges onely in Christe crucified they finde the greatest felycitye that canne bée and this shoulde bée impossible if that Christe were not the Sonne of the lyuing God I doe lette passe the myracles which declare all the vertuous actes done by Christe and his Saints for a Testimonye of the truthe of the Gospell And the longe continuall cruell irkesome hatefull dolorous irremediable bitter and shameful captiuitie of the Hebrewes or Iewes for the sinne which they committed in crucifying the Sonne of God Let vs pray then to our heauenly and diuine Father that of his cléere manifest truth he woulde giue vs an inward lyght so that we may render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen Of the meane how to be delyuered from all superstition Sermon 9. ALbeit that men by the sinne of their first parents be fallen into great ignoraunce yet notwithstanding ther is left in them a lyttle
in euery other manner that it is vsed or to any other ende it is but superstition Wherefore all they are superstitious which beléeuing that prayers the psalmes of Dauid or other wordes of the holy Scriptures except the vertue which they haue to teach vs to liue to declare vnto vs the will of God and to moue vs to praise him haue any other singuler vertues to deliuer him which caryeth them about his necke or saith these or those words from this or that euill or to make vs haue some perticuler grace And if they would say vnto me it is séene yet sometimes by experience that they haue a singuler vertue I aunswere that these are altogether illusions diuelish workes for to nourish men in superstition withall Likewise also albeit when one baptiseth an other hée is bound to say I baptise thée in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost bicause that Christ hath so ordeined neuerthelesse it is a great superstition to beléeue that in these wordes is such a singuler vertue that he which is baptised with them is in any part saued thereby in as much as he is saued onely thorough Christ on whom alone dependeth all our saluation In like manner it is most wicked superstitiō to beléeue that in these wordes Hoc est corpus meum that is this is my body is any particuler vertue so that the Priest or Minister by vertue of consecration should as it were inchaunt it Forasmuch as Sacraments be Sacraments by the vertue of Christ and the consecrating like as the institution of Sacraments is the office of Christ the high Priest and our office is manifested in this that we doe that which Christ hath ordeyned and that we administer and vse the Sacramentes according to that which Christ hath appointed Christ hath not ordeined that we shoulde consecrate with saying these wordes yea he himselfe hath not consecrated with saying Hoc est corpus meum but hauing consecrated already he expressed with those wordes what we ought to take and eate Likewise those be superstitious which beleue that in the Letanie in the Procession in the ringing of the Bell in the exorcisme in the water of Baptisme in the holy Water in the holy Oyle or in any other méere creature is any singuler vertue supernaturall The lyke I say of those who to the same ende doe gather hearbes on Saint Iohns night doe make for Venus holy rings doe put confidence in reliques bodies of the Saintes wherefore they go to visite them do worshippe their Images and haue more deuotion to one then to an other They be also superstitious which praye or make supplications for the dead and much more if they beléeue that the torches and candells which are burned doe help them and so be also those superstitious which haue confidence in Indulgences Pardons remissions absolutions and blessings of the Pope and of his members The like also I say of all them which thinke at the least in some part to be companions of Christ in purchasing their saluation or do attribute vnto creatures more then the naturall vertue that they haue frō God some singuler vertue imagined of their owne heads without hauing witnesse of God and his woord therefore all obseruation of place time number or creature is superstitious if it bée with confidence to obtain by some supernaturall grace which is of man for as much as God in our acts whether wée be in this or that place or time if wée haue sayd these or those words done these or those workes hath respect onely to Christ and to our fayth with which we embrace him according to the measure that we be more or lesse happie Now he that openeth well his eyes shall sée that the worlde is altogether full of superstition chiefly the kingdome of Antechrist albeit they say that theirs is the church of Christ The first and chiefest cause then whereoff groweth all superstition is the ignorance or want of the the knowledge of Christ him we cannot know by any our righteousnes health treasures or goodnesse as he is Wherefore to deliuer vs from all superstition we must haue a true liuely light of Christ so that at the presence of Christ as was aforesaide we despise as earth all Idolls and superstititions Ezech. 30. Zach. 13 for that it is impossible that Christ should be exalted in any soule and knowen of it by any his righteousnesse as long as Idolatrye or superstition abideth therin Let vs praye God therefore that he woulde open our mindes and giue vs the cléere light of Christ so that thorough him we may render to him all honour and glorie Amen ¶ Of the meane how to haue all vertues Sermon .x. THere haue bene some which haue said that god hath powred into man the séede of vertues so that as in a Medowe the flowers doe growe of themselues if they bée not hindered and as the feathers do grow vpon Birds 1. Cor. 5. so doe vertues in men if they be not hindered by naughty examples wicked wordes the which corrupt good manners Mat 13. for looke as the tares béeing sowne while the master of the house slept by that his enemye ceased not to growe aboue the good corne so by wicked wordes and euill examples béeing sowen and imprinted by the wicked in the cleane tender mindes of young children whilest that theyr parents hauing no care doe sléepe so that they be letted and vertues in them choaked in such sort that they cannot become perfect Therefore according to the opinion of these it should bée néedefull most chiefly to beware of children that they kéepe no company with the wicked least they should applye themselues to their naughtinesse Other say that although all this is good Gen. 3. yet that sufficeth not to haue vertues for as much as since the sinne of our first parents the earth of it selfe bringeth foorth nothing but thornes bryers and naughtie wéeds and the good hearbs and plantes must bée sowen so that vices doe growe in vs by themselues lyke as a sedge or rush groweth in the Brooke they bée nourished without euer hauing any euill example neither in woorde nor in déede by anye meanes for that they haue in them the roote of sinne by their nature béeing corrupt in Adam there will spring and grow vp in them vnbridled lustes and immoderate affections bringing foorth the fruites of sinne wherefore man of himselfe will be wicked It is very true yet that he will not worke so much lewdenesse otherwise as if he were practised with the vngodly and haue had time and occasion to doe euill as much he would Wickednesse therefore doe growe of themselues and vertues must be sowen for oeher-wise wée shall deserue no praise by them Wherefore to haue vertuous children as they say it shall bée néedefull not onely to beware of euill examples but also to till continually their soules and spirites with sowing vertues and
is the Mother The which wée must beginne and build vppon Christ other stéedefast foundation we can finde none Fayth giueth all honour to God 1. Thes 3 Wherefore Paul and likewise Christ required fayth and exalted it most highly Therefore to haue all vertues wée must néedes labour to haue fayth and to bée most perfect in all vertues and goodnesse wée must grow and become perfect in fayth inasmuch as all other vertues doe grow in vs 1. Pet. 5. according to the measure of fayth Let vs laboure therefore to beholde GOD and his perfection with a cleare and liuely lyght in Christ crucified in whom hée discouereth himselfe in a high degrée so that wée béeinge taught of him by fayth and of his diuine vertues wée may render to him all honour and glorie through Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen ¶ How we may honour God most highly Sermon xi VNTO God alone as Paul wrote is due all honour and glorye 1. Tim. 1 And this bicause hée onely is substauncially good righteous godlye wise Luc. 18. Mat. 19. and adorned with all other vertues and perfection but wée on the other side haue insomuch any vertue or goodnesse as wée bée pertakers of that whiche is his Séeing that as all the goodnesse which we haue had haue 1. Cor. 4 and shall haue is from him onely as from that which is the first beginning of all things so to him alone as to the last ende ought to bée yéelded all honour and glorye yea and to this ende he hath placed vs in this world But forasmuch as although God hath bene towards vs so liberall that he hath giuen vs Christ vpon the Crosse and in him all thinges Rom. 8 yet one thinge he hath reserued for himselfe that is his glorie which he neuer gaue to any other Esay 41. nor at any time will giue as by Esay is declared wherefore séeing by all duetie we ought to giue him the glorie and honour I would that we might sée in what sort we might honour him most highly And first there haue bene some which haue thought that God is honoured most highly with prayer bicause that he which prayeth hartely for grace at the handes of God Rom. 10 beléeueth that God can knoweth how will heare him although he be vnworthy It is néedefull then to haue a great light and féeling of God and how much the more he which maketh prayers by hauing committed many sinnes is not only more vnworthy to be heard but should deserue the greater punishment and by this meane craueth for the greater grace and fauour that he might so much the better be able to serue to the honour of God also that God bestowing so great gifts vpon one which was so froward an enemie to him doth declare vnto the world his so large mercie liberalitie and charitie so much the more as he craueth with fayth so much he honoureth God In Prayer therefore God is wonderfully honoured chiefly for that in prayer all vertues be followed and exercised Others say that patience honoureth god aboue all other vertues for bicause that when a man accounteth that his aduersities be sent from God for his benefit he féeleth in them not so much the iustice as the goodnesse and mercy of God therfore by their meanes he estméeing God as his singuler Benefactor Father doth not onely praise and giue him thanks for all things but also liuing in them contented doth testifie vnto the whole world the good prouidence of God so that the world seing him so merry in troubles and miseries doth yéelde heartie thankes vnto God and is constrained to thinke and say surely God dwelleth in this his creature he coulde not so ioyfully beare such great tribulations if the Lord did not comfort him with his diuine grace it is séene yet that God worketh and hath a singular care of his elect Patience then doth meruailously honour God by diuers meanes There haue bene some also which haue beléeued that there is no vertue which doth so much honour God as humilitie and their reason is this bicause that onely the humble person doth acknowledge all his goodnesse to come from God therfore he alone of all men doth render vnto God all thankes and glory and if he be praised of any body that praise he doth not attribute vnto himselfe but giueth it ouer to God remaining in his own reputation miserable There is none also that truly doeth know the great benefite of Christ and the excéeding mercie and charitie of the Father if he féele not in truth his miseries and his owne dishabilitie to arise out of them and bicause none but the humble man doth this therfore he alone can render vnto God due thankes and honour him in such sort as is conuenient It appeareth also to many that loue doth most highly honour God inasmuch as when a man hath set his loue vppon God he holdeth euer the eye of his minde open stedfast and fixed vpon his glory according to which with a right intent he ordereth all his lyfe And further he is forced by the loue that he beareth him not onely for his honour to doe wonderfull things but also to procure others to doe the like Wherefore he honoureth him by all meanes that he possibly can There haue bene also some which haue sayde that Faith doth greatly honour God bicause that he which beléeueth in a thing of so great importaunce as is the saluation of the soule doth put his trust in God with forsaking all his owne wisedome and himselfe and doth wholly commit himselfe to the gouernaunce of God And I say that it must be marked and considered that euery vertue doth honour God otherwise it should not be truly a vertue and so much the more they hoonour God as they are in themselues more perfect Euery one that desireth to honour God most highly ought to seeke it not by hauing one onely vertue but all inasmuch as they be all spirituall sisters indissolubly vnited and knit together it is impossible that one of them should be possessed without all the other Euery person therfore which desireth to honour God perfectly ought to labour diligētly not onely to haue all but to haue in the highest degrée perfect vertues and to put them in exercise And for that the knowledge of God is the mother of all vertues whereoff of necessitie they do grow and in such sort depende that in vs can not be any vertue without the knowledge of God and where that is must néedes be al vertues more or lesse perfecte according to the measure of the knowledge which they haue of God Therefore all those which desire to honour God most highly and therby to haue al vertues in the chiefest degrée perfect ought to labour to haue a supreme light and spiritual feeling of God forasmuch as it is not possible that anye shoulde haue a liuely knowledge of the goodnesse of God except he loue him put his
trust and confidence in him ascribe to him all goodnesse commendeth him giue him thanks humblâ—th himselfe vnt him is ready to suffer for his honour glory and lastly doth not praise honour him by all meanes that he possibly can yea it is néedfull that according as he hath of God more or lesse light he be in all vertues more or lesse perfect Seing then that to honor God highly we must haue of his supreme light with huÌ„bling our selues vnto God let vs beséech him that he wold graunt it vs so that we may render to him al praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen What thing we ought to do for to haue Faith to grow assure our selues stablish our selues continue therin euen to the ende Sermon 12. THere haue bene some which being deceiued haue thought that beléeuing was an acte vertuous meritorious therfore voluntary that Faith in vs depeÌ„ded in a good part vpoÌ„ our wils So that according to their fantasie for to haue Faith to grow and be stablished therein the determination of a man the resoluing of himself to be willing to beleeue auaileth much which according to theÌ„ is in our power those which with greater vyoleÌ„ce force of their own wils do endeauour them-selues to beleeue the truth which God hath reuealed vnto vs haue the greater Faith as they say are the more stedfast and firme therin But such as these be do deceiue theÌ„selues inasmuch as Faith is the gift of god Ephes 2. depeÌ„deth not in any sort vpon our own wil neither can it be gotfeÌ„ with humane streÌ„gth or force It is very true that the vnderstaÌ„ding is subiect obedient to the will in consideration of this or that thing but it is not so in agréeing disagréeing or doubting yea for natural power if a matter be shewed it for true it is driuen of necessitie to agrée therevnto that more or lesse after as it is made manifest vnto it but if the matter shew it selfe to be false it cannot but disagrée vnto it And 〈◊〉 yâ— wil coÌ„maundeth the contrary it caÌ„not obey it likewise if a matter be shewed not perfectly for true or false it must néedes doubt The vnderstaÌ„ding therfore agréeth disagréeth doubteth according as is the euidence of the matter not after the gouernaunce of the will forasmuch as by gouernance it hath no greater light of matters then it had before in the beginning neither doth it appeare in any other manner Yea there be many which liuing wickedly and desiring to be eased from their heart of the torments they féele for the feare which they haue of Hell they are forced to beléeue verilye that there is none other lyfe but this and they haue no power to the contrary If the vnderstanding agreed according to the gouernaunce of the will we might beléeue that which we would and say without lying that which pleased vs beléeuing to will that which we spake and yet we proue the contrarye in our selues Seing that either the wil should be moued without reson in commaunding the vnderstanding when it beléeued and agreed vnto a matter and in such case the gouernaunce or Empire should be tyrannicall therefore not vertuous likewise should be the agréement or els if it should bée mooued with reason and then the vnderstanding shoulde beléeue it in such case the gouernaunce is not of wil but by meanes of those reasons which moued it to beléeue so And if the agreement or following of things naturall of this present life dependeth not on the will much lesse doth the allowing of things supernaturall and of the other life as is the allowing of Faith Any person might at his owne will resolue or dispose with himselfe to confesse his faith moreouer to dye for it which a very Turke might doe but man hath not power to beléeue at his owne wil. It might also be possible that a man wer baptised and not hauing a true and liuely faith in Christ yea not beléeuing in him might dispose himselfe for the honour of the worlde and confession of Christ euen to dye rather then to deny him yet in such a case he should be damned Rom. 10 Heb. 11. for that it is not sufficient to confesse Christ with the mouth but it is néedefull that we be righteous that we beléeue liuely with our heart neither can wée without Faith please God Man of himselfe may easely be stubborne of his wil but not redily haue a true Faith The hauing then of Faith is not in our willes Wherefore there were certeine which séeing that Faith depended not immediately vppon the will sayd that it was in our power onely inasmuch as it might commaunde the vnderstanding which went on pondering all those reasons which serue to declare the true Faith of Christ the which they beléeue groweth of humane reasons and that no man beléeueth but it is with some pledge as if our reson were the rule of Faith and therefore the Quéene and Iudge of the secrets of God It might be that a man wer one of the chiefest wise men in the world his wisedome likened vnto God yet is foolishnesse yea the most learned in the holye Scriptures 1. Cor. 3. being without spirite and a liuely Faith which doth not grow or depend vppon humane reasons but commeth downe from heauen Ephes 2. for that it is a frée gifte of God We be of our selues so prowd ready to distrust in God and to put confidence in our selues so blinde concerning diuine matters so féeble of strength that we can not by any meanes be lifted vp of our selues to so great a light as the light of a true and liuely Faith is which should not be a light inspired supernatural if we could purchase it by our owne strength All our strength then sufficeth not to haue Faith The naturall light nor the light purchased is not sufficient It is not sufficient to be borne among the faithfull nor to be baptised nor yet to be instructed of Christian things The Law the Prophets nor the hauing of the holy scriptures be not sufficient It is not sufficient to be learned in them to haue heard the Gospell preached neither miracles for if that all those things were sufficient the Philosophers the Scribes and Phariseyes theÌ„ had more faith then all others Yea the testimonie of Saints is not sufficient as appeareth in Iohn Baptist Ioan. 1. Ioan. 3. Mat. 11. who albeit for the most part testified vnto his disciples that Iesus and not he was Christ yet they beléeued him not wherefore he was constrained to send them to Christ Yea the outward testimonie of Christ is not sufficient as it appeareth in the Scribes and Phariseyes which did not beléeue although Christ himselfe bare witnesse We muste therefore haue the testimony of the holy Ghost he must open our mindes touch our hearts lighten vs inwardly and stablish
ouercome with feare of the worlde as one that depended not vppon God but on Caesar gaue iudgement that he shoulde be crucified which he would not had done if he had had a true Faith in God Faith as that which is the mother of all vertues Mar. 28. includeth in it the strength of them all wherefore he that is armed with Faith is most mightie I will say moreouer that as Christ to whom the Father hath giuen al power in heauen and in earth can not be ouercome but ouercommeth and triumpheth ouer all so those who by Faith be vnited are his members and haue the selfe same spirit Heb. 11. are not onely inuincible but doe triumph ouer all Faith as a thing that is aboue nature and custome doth ouercome the concupiscences beateth downe to the ground vnbridled passions confoundeth carnall wisedome and mortifieth wholly the carnall man so that being borne again we doe chaunge our companyes friendships thoughts Mat. 2. desires wills manners and lyfe It appeareth by the wise men who came from the East how much Faith is able to doe séeing that when they hauing vnderstanding that Christ was borne immediately and without any difficultie leauing their pleasaunt countrey and all that they had they were moued to make so long a voyage And albeit not finding by the way but in darke Ierusalem that they were moued to séeke Iesus wisdome moued them that they should not follow the way any further yet Faith preuayling in theÌ„ they ceased not yea knowing how much it would displease Herode to vnderstand that the King of the Iewes was born they ceased not to confesse and say openly with zeale lybertie that Christ was borne with enquiring of the place and lastly vnderstanding with he ought to be borne in Bethlem although no body wil led them yet they ceased not to goe thether with the same zeale And their Faith was so perfecte that albeit he was founde in a rude and simple place and wrapped in simple clowtes theyr Faith didde not therefore fayle them but they worshipped him for the Sonne of GOD. Faith is so constant might ye and inâ—â—â—â—ble that if it sawe Christ dead vppon the Crosse in the middest of two Theeues forsaken of all men denyed scourged wronged it would in no wise be offended at him it would not faint but with the good Thiefe it would confesse him to be the Sonne of God oan 19. The vertue of Faith appeareth in Ioseph and Nicodemus seing that at such time as he coulde not with-out great daunger and shame shew himselfe a friend of Iesus being knowen for one of his louing Disciples craued of Pilate the body of Iesus and buried it honourably trusting to haue life by him who had séene death And that I must néedes more say Faith is so mightie that it ouercommeth euen God inasmuch as he is forced to doe vnto vs those graces which with a liuely Faith we are promised to haue of him otherwise it must néedes be said the the goodnesse of God were limitted and bounded out and so little that it could not aunswere to our hope Seing then that without Faith we be most féeble although we were young hayle armed with all worldly force and on the other side albeit we were without strength weake forsaken of al the world and further if all creatures were our enimies hauing true Faith in God we should be in euery respect so mightie the we should triumph ouer all the enimies of God Let vs pray him therefore that he would giue vs this Faith so that we my render to him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen ¶ Of the triumph of the Truth Sermon 15. THe Truth is so mightie that not onely it cannot be extinguished nor ouercome but preuayleth alwayes against the enimyes thereoff and triumpheth aboue all things First it is so ful of force and strength that not only it cannot be extinguished it may well behidden for a time but it is neuer brought to confusion If it might be that in the world were no Faith that Charitie were quenched Iustice diminished Hope quyte dead and all other vertues brought to naught yet it were not possible that truth should faile inasmuch as if a matter hath bene once true it must néedes be that it be euer after true for that it hath bene a certeine time truth it is néedful necessary that it be truth euer after neither can it be contrary by any meanes If thou hast committed an offence it will alwayes be that thou hast coÌ„mitted it it wil neuer be possible that it shall be by thée vndone so likewise if thou hast done a vertuous deede it must be considered that we take heed of vitious déeds exercise our selues in works of vertue Truth then is without defect Rom. 1. it cannot be extinguished it well may for a time be hidden oppressed and buried by the wicked But whereas other vertues when they are oppressed be féeble many times do faint Truth when it is impugned or fought against awaketh it selfe taketh strength againe Esdr 3.4 and sheweth it selfe more manifest mightie and glorious Truth then as that which is inuincible not onely continueth safe and with-out anye feare in the middest of all the enimies and as being most mightie confoundeth and ouercommeth them all but also comforteth giueth a minde and strength to al those which loue it wil draw néere vnto it so that the innocent feareth not to appeare before the tribunall seate of Iustice yea he that hath truth on his side Psal 90. shall appeare safe before the Iudgement seate of God Truth alwayes kéepeth company with those that suffer thorough loue and giueth them Hope comforteth them bringeth them consolation it is a shield with which they may be defended from all the strikings and wounds of the world and moreouer it maketh persecutions pleasaunt causeth that in miseries they bée happy and lastly with discouering it selfe it doth not onely delyuer from false miseries but maketh men more glorious then euer they were Peraduenture thou wilt say that I might the better know the victories and triumphs of the truth I would know what thing truth is To this I say that as if thou diddest make a print on a lyttle péece of waxe with a seale and afterward hauing put this seale amongst many others within a while after wouldst séeke it out and know which it was the way should be to proue all with the print made in that waxe for in so doing no other seale would fit the print in all respects as the right seale which printed it that alone would fit it wherefore thou wouldest say I haue found the right feale which I sought So lykewise that thing is truth which fitteth the vnderstanding or true according to the very perfect propertie after some mens opinion which we haue of that thing and it is séene by experience that when a man goeth on séeking
to vnderstand the truth his vnderstanding is neuer perfectly satisfied but when he hath found it then it remaineth satisfied quyet and contented And forasmuch as in the world there is in truth nothing which wholly doeth fill satisfie make quiet and at rest and is fit to our vnderstanding 1. Tim. 6 but God therefore he alone is truth But for the God in his maiestie dwelleth in a light which we cannot come vnto and that only in Christ in whome dwelleth all the fulnesse of his diuinitie Col. 2. is shewed vs by Ged and may of vs be comprehended Ioan. 14 therefore Christ is sayd to be truth it selfe as he sayd of himselfe Christ alone therefore is he who being the very truth doth satisfie and content vs neither ought we to meruaile any thing héereoff séeing that in him alone be hidden all the treasures of the wisedome and knowledge of God Col. 2. So that in Christ as in him who is the ende of the Law not onely be verified and fulfilled all shadowes figures sacrifices oracles prophecies scriptures of the olde Testament yea in him as in an abridgement Rom. 10 1. Cor. 1. Ioan. 15. God hauing put all vertues profitable and necessary for our saluation and being his owne sonne he hath reuealed him to vs most playnly He himselfe said that he had made knowen to vs all that which he had heard from the Father in such sort that in him is verified that which Esaye had prophecied before Esay 10 1. Co. 1. that is that the ende béeing shortened righteousnesse shoulde flowe It is therefore no meruayle if Paul preached Christ crucified the vertue of God and wisedome and among the Corinthians he adiudged not good to vnderstande anye other thing but Christ him alone he preached tasted 1. Cor. 2. and had before the eyes of his minde him onely he studyed knewe and hée was Truth so that Christ was to him all thinges and without Christ he saw no things but shadowes vanities and falshoode All truthes therefore profitable and necessary to saluation be in Christ in him alone men ought to séeke them as in their proper spring there can be in vs no very truth except Christ lyuing in vs Gal. 2. Ioan. 14. Psal 15. we bée pertakers of him who is truth it selfe Forasmuch as man of himselfe and without Christ is a lyar and vanitie it selfe Nowe lyke as albeit the truth is alwayes persecuted of the wicked and fought agaynst yet as that which is inuincible resisteth agaynst all yea how much the more it is oppressed so muche the more it appeareth manifest mightye and gloryous so that in the ende it vanquisheth and tryumpheth ouer all his enimies so Christ who is Truth it selfe although he hath ben alwayes persecuted lyke as he shall bée also euen till the daye of the laste Iudgemet yet hée ouercommeth Psal 8. Heb. 2. vanquisheth and tryumpheth ouer all so that at lengthe euerye thing shall continue subiecte vnto him And his Vertue shall be suche and so great that howe muche the more his enimyes séeke to oppresse him to subdue him to hyde or kéepe him close and to darken his glory so muche the more hée will shewe him-selfe mightye pure and gloryous which thing is séene alwayes by experyence euen from the beginning of the worlde vntyll this our time In that first lyke as the Iewes kylled Christ so also as Christ expressed the Diuell theyr Father was lykewise a manâ—â—ear from the beginning Ioan. 8. Rom. 5. and this inasmuch as séeing that for the sinnes of the first parents he was come to seduce the whole world thinking that in such a case God would not vouchsafe to send his owne sonne by tempting man hée thought to hinder the comming of Christ and to darken his glory This also as some thinke was the sinne of the Dragon and of his company when they fought in heauen with Michael and with the good Angells Apoc. 12 Ephes 1. that is for that they woulde not acknowledge their saluation to be thorough Christ they would not accept him for their Lorde and head they stroue against him and willingly slew him in séeking as much as they could not onely to darken his glory but to stop that he should not come into the world But lyke as then the Diuells being chased out of Heauen by the vertue of Christ Apoc. 12 Christ shewed himselfe in spirite mightie glorious so also after that the Serpent had deceiued Eue he supposed that he should haue had victorye against Christ but God said vnto him of this woman by whose meanes thou thinkest to haue triumph ouer Christ Gen. 3 shall spring seede that is Christ who with tearing downe all thy force shall breake thy heade and shall declare vnto the world the great vertue power and glory of Christ Also the great Diuell sought afterwarde meanes that in the world were multiplied so many and such great sinnes that the world being altogether corrupted and ful of malice Gen. 6. God was so angrye that he vouchsafed not to sende Christ yea it euen repented him that he had made man But God in sauing the Arke framed by the meanes of Noe figuring shewing that he would likewise saue his church his elect by the meanes of Christ declared vnto the world more manifestly the glory of Christ To the verye same ende the great Diuell had at the time of Abraham Gen. 22. Isaac and Iacob inclyned all the world to Idolatry God making them refraine did by them make manifest and discouer the remembraunce of Christ and his glory euery day more and more The Diuel also hauing afterward vnderstoode that Christ must descend of Abraham thorough Isaac and Iacob with intent to extinguish and roote out all his stocke and so to let the Natiuitie of Christ procured Pharao to oppresse in Aegypt all the people of Israel But GOD so much the more encreasing them made also more famous the glorye of Christ And forbicause hée could not by this meane obteine his entent be sought yet to hinder the incarnation of the worde by causing all the male children of the Hebrewes to be slayne but GOD in sauing Moses who delyuered the people from Pharaos bondage with so greate signes Exod. 1 figured the true delyueraunce of the people of God from the tyrannie of the Diuell which is wrought by Christ partly declared what and how great the power and glorie of Christ should bée Sathan also ceased not after that the Hebrewes had passed the red sea still to hinder that Christ should not come into the world to assay by diuerse meanes for to bring theÌ„ to death euen with stirring vp so many heathen people agaynst him but alwayes he remained with confusion and Christ shewed himselfe in spirit and vertue euermore manifest and famous Also when as afterward in the lande of promise they had with their sinnes vnfaythfulnesse as it were
cancelled and raced out quite the remembraunce of Christ God by meanes of his Prophets refreshed it agayne And lastly when the Scribes and Phareses with all their humaine traditions and Ceremonies concerning the face of Moses had darkend the glorye of Christ then the sonne of God appearing vpon the earth the Angells the shepheardes the starre the wise men Anna Symion discouered him to bée the Sauiour of the world Herode persecuted him euen to the death and hée then in giuing spirituall lyfe to the innocent shewed himselfe to be the lyfe of the worlde Sathan deuised that Iohn Baptyst should be in great reputation and reuerence with the Hebrewes for to darken the glory of Christ and then it came to passe that not onely Saint Iohn magnified Christ with saying Ioan. 1 beholde the Lambe of GOD which taketh awaye the sinnes of the worlde and sayde Hee is Christ Mat. 3 not I neither am I worthy to vnbuckle his shooes but also his Father from heauen declared vnto all the worlde that he was his beloued sonne The Diuell sought in the wildernesse to make him fall but hée remayned with confusion and vanquished The Scribes and Pharesies laboured with false reportes and slaunders to spotte his innocencie and Christ with his pure doctrine and holy lyfe shewed himselfe euerye daye more cléere bright and pure The Scribes and Pharesies laboured to perswade the people that Christ not onely was not the true Messias but that he was contrarye to the lawe and the Prophets and Christ with verifiyng in himselfe all the prophecies and with hauing in the mounte Thabor the testemonie of Helyas and Moses shewed all the contrarye How much the more they sought to kéepe close the diuinitie of Christ so much the more with myracles he shewed foorth the same Also howe much the more they sought to put downe his myracles so much the more they came to lyght At last they deuised with murmurings backbitinges infamyes with slaunders false accusations and witnesses with wicked iudgements with abuses beatinges with settinge him at naught as rybalde and with hanginge him vppon the Crosse betwéene two théeues as the principal and last they thought with so shamefull a death to extinguishe all his fame Ioan. 8. name creadite and reputation and then didde he most singulerlye shewe himselfe the lyght of the world and more full of force and power then euer before They buryed him with sealing vp the Sepulchre and watchinge it but thereby they made his resurrection so much the more meruaylous and glorious They corrupted the Souldyers with money to the intent they might saye that hée was not risen agayne but that his Disciples had taken awaye his bodye and CHRIT shewed himselfe to his Disciples risen againe And lastly when they had sought with all theyr power to subdue him then was hée glorious ascended into Heauen And for that they coulde not persecute him any more in the flesh therefore they beganne to persecute him in his elect with whome hée was still abidinge with his spirite Mat. 28 but on the daye which wée call Pentecoste hée so filled them with lyght zeale strength and grace that without any feare they beganne to preach openly they were forbidden with many threates by the Princes of the Iewes to preach Christ any more Act. 2. but they coulde not refrayne from it Act. 4. they sayde that they coulde not holde theyr peace of that which they had hearde and séene and it was more méete they shoulde obeye GOD then men They were oftentimes imprisoned with many iniuries beaten scourged and they with reioycing suffered all and gaue thankes to GOD Act. 5 that they were made worthy to suffer for CHRIST they went forth preachinge more vehementlye then euer they dyd before And lastly when the Iewes bicause they woulde hide the truth of the Gospell chased the Apostles out of Iewrye then was it that they beganne to preache thorough out all the world And albeit in euery place they were gaynesayde and forbidden yet the worlde coulde not withstande the wisedome giuen by God to his Apostles And lastly howe much the more Tyrauntes dyd séeke to extinguish and deface the truth of the Gospell Act. 28 with sheddinge the bloude of Martyres so much the more it shewed it selfe cléere brighte glysteringe famous mightie and glorious So that not onely the godly do serue to the glory of Christ but also the wicked against their wills Finally the Antechristians as those which be aboue all others the greatest enemyes of Christ haue deuised with all possible craft subtiltie peruersnesse malice deceite and strength to hide and quench out the cléere lyght of the Euangelicall truth and this with their such false doctrines humayne inuentions and diuellish approued with wonders wrought therefore as Paul sayth by Sathan 2. The. 2 with wicked Ceremonies and religions with hipocrisies and fayned holynesse with superstitions and Idolatryes dissemblinges flatteryes promises giftes and not sufficiencie false reportes infamies threateninges persecutions tyrannies and great cruelties and all vnder a shewe of goodnes And furthermore they haue laboured to bring to naught the fayth of Christ with al dishonestie simonie extortion treasons hatreds partialitie warres and sinnes of the worlde So that not many yeares since there was none vppon earth that had a true fayth in Christ Notwithstanding Luc. 10. for as much as truth is so mightie pure that how much the more it is fought against and withstoode it shineth the more therefore it must néedes be sayd and beléeued that like as the persecution agaynst Christ made by Antechrist and by his members hath bene the most wicked cruell and diuellish of all others Euen so the truth of the Gospell is made manifest with greater vertue brightnesse cléerenesse and light as nowe in this our time is séene such a beginning that euery one ought to take courage in confessing Christ without feare openly and so much the more as by fayth we knowe that Christ who is truth is euer present with his vertue and grace to all them which suffer for his loue He strengtheneth theyr mindes comforteth them ayedeth and giueth them strength hée maketh their persecutions pleasaunt and making them safe at last they doe triumph ouer all the enimies of God Séeing then that Christ who is truth not onely is inuinsible in himselfe and in his elect but vanquisheth ouercommeth and triumpheth ouer all Let vs indeuour our selues to embrace him with a supreme fayth for our owne and to haue him continually in our heartes so that preuaylinge agaynst all the enimyes of GOD wée maye render to our eternall Father all honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen ¶ Of the meane how to bring to a vnitie all Faithes Religions and Sectes and chiefly the Papistes with the Protestants Sermon xvi LIke as there is not founde in the worlde any thing which is in it selfe more honest rich mery and fortunate to God more acceptable and
that he which hath that of necessitie is a good Christian he that is ignorant thereoff albeit he did al good works possible to be done hée could not be any other but an vngodly hipocrit If wée desire then that people might be vnited together in the true Faith let vs labour to draw them to the knowledge of Christ and let vs pray God to giue them lyght so that by him we may altogether render to the Father all praise honour and glory Amen How that the greater part of those that thinke themselues Christians in truth are none Sermon 17. IT is séene by experience that the desire to doe a thing helpeth much to the dooing thereoff When a scholemaster hath made a willingnesse to learne to come vnto his schollar he hath done that which is most necessary and hard And bicause I am desirous that euery one should be a good Christian I know that it were greatly profitable that men were willyng inasmuch as if one desire to become good he commendeth himselfe to God and goeth on séeking by all meanes and wayes that he possibly can for to be good But for bicause he can not hartely desire to be a good Christian if hée knoweth not how to discerne of a Christian yea this is one of the causes why there be so few good Christians for that euery body thinketh himselfe to be one therfore they be not chaunged so they doe interprete after their owne fashion The not desiring it therefore groweth of this that we séeme to our selues Christians although wée bée not Wherefore I haue thought it expedient to show that good Christians are fewe bicause that he which is none doth yet acknowledge himselfe to be Mine enterprise is great and difficult that I should goe about to perswade that Christians are but very few not for bicause I haue not on my side most lyuely and strong reasons but for that a matter is hardly perswaded which is displeasaunt vnto mē If I wold proue that euery one who is baptised is a good man it should be an easie matter for me to do for euery body woulde conclude my reasons although they were without any foundation forasmuche as he that speaketh a gratefull and pleasaunt thing is readily allowed But to proue that they be no Christians I know that I shall haue a great resistaunce Many there be which confesse Christ with their mouthes but fewe with their heart so that very fitly their euill workes will confirme and further myne indissoluble reasons There be found two sortes of fayth one purchased an other inspired A purchased fayth is that whiche is found in all those that were baptised in their youth which beléeue in Christ bicause they haue ben so taught by their parents bicause they sée others beléeue so and especially those that haue ben accoūted learned wise and holy yea the Church the which they thinke cannot erre and that it is guyded by the holy Ghost They haue also an opinion that the holy Scriptures be giuen by God for a confirmation of their fayth likewise the myracles bicause it hath bene so perswaded them with many probable reasons therfore they be come into an opinion of fayth of the matters of Christ and this the sooner bicause they haue ben ready to beléeue or rather there haue bene some which knewe how easily to perswade thē But now this is no fayth inspired but a purchased fayth albeit it be of things supernatural for bicause they haue theroff but only an humane opinion so much they beléeue as hath ben perswaded them with probable reasons and as much as their weake and blinde reason is capable off And their faith forasmuch as it is purchased is lyke vnto that which the Turkes haue of Mahumet their beléeuinge is of lyke sort for that they likewise haue ben so taught of their parents they sée those also which they account learned wise and holy to beléeue so they thinke that their heades or chiefe men and their Church cannot erre and that they be gouerned and inspired by God And that their Alcorane is a diuine thing and confirmed with many myracles they sée as great men beléeue it as they be and likewise by other apparaunt reasons they be come into that opinion and fayth So that if they had bene borne and brought vp among Christians they would beléeue as we doe likewise Christians who haue none other but a puhchased fayth if they had bene borne and brought vp among Turkes they would beleue as they beléeue Wherefore both the one also the other in this respect is a humane opinion although theirs bee of false thinges and ours of true Now therefore this opinion is not sufficient to be a good Christian and to come to saluation inasmuch as this is an obscure fayth full of darkenesse vnstéedfast which alwayes wauereth stackereth and doubteth it séeth not the truth with a cléere and supernaturall lyght it is a barren fayth vnfruitefull colde idle earthly carnall humaine purchased and dead which standeth with euery great sinne wherfore is not sufficient to saue vs. And if it were then euery wicked Christian woulde be saued yea euen the Diuells inasmuch as they beléeue that God is Almightie that he hath made the worlde that Christ is his sonne conceiued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary crucifyed dead and the rest of the Articles Yea to speake of a purchased fayth they haue more then we Wherefore this fayth is not the which maketh any person a Christian in truth but maketh him onely a masking Christian But there is found an other fayth which commeth downe from heauen altogeather diuine supernaturall cléere full of lyght burning zealous liuely and working which is the gift of GOD and dwelleth not idle in any as many haue sayde it is a cléere lyght and supernaturall which sheweth the diuine and reuealed truth Ephes 2 in an other fashion then humane reason can doe This was in Peter when hauing hadde reuealed to him that CHRIST was the sonne of GOD and confessing him to bée so Christ sayde Mat. 6 It is not fleshe and bloude that hath reuealed to thée this truth but my father which is in heauen And this is the Faith which maketh men in truth Christians To know therefore whether thou be a Christian or not thou must needes marke whether thy Faith be inspired or purchased which thou shalt first know for that he which hath a purchased Faith contēteth himselfe with that chiefely the learned he thinketh to haue inough by them and this bicause he féeleth not with that Faith the goodnesse of God wherefore they abide so colde without hauing any certeine feruent desire to haue more lyght of Faith But an inspired Faith is a firie light which therefore maketh thée to féele the goodnesse of God 1. Cor. 1. causeth that in thée is euer raysed vp more desire to taste it thou thinkest that thou hast an infinite Sea whē thou hast
if it be méere foolishnesse then thinke and consider that albeit in Christ all the treasures of the wisedome and knowledge of God doe consist yet this as a foole will euen read it to be true in their parents saying that God was madde and out of his wittes Christ likewise his Church neuer had nor at any time shall haue a greater enimye then this This humaine Faith is it that hath alwayes persecuted grace and the Gospell and with deuising euery daye new sortes of lyuing after the owne fantasie hath filled the world with superstitions idolatryes sectes heresies and wicked religions And lastly that is it which although it hath alwayes persecuted the Sainctes and hanged Christ vppon the Crosse yet in the kingdome of Antechrist in shewing more wickednesse then euer it did hath done and doth the last vyolence It is therefore exceeding foolishnesse miserye and wickednesse for a man to suffer himselfe to be guyded thereby Lyke as it is moste high wisedome godlynesse and felicitie to be gouerned and guyded with Faith supernaturall lyght and spirituall wisedome forasmuch as such hauing God for their last ende goe vnto him happely by due meanes with vsing all creatures to his glory Let vs pray vnto God therefore that he woulde giue vs of his lyght that he would quench and put out in vs all carnall wisedome so that lyuing onelye vnto him we may yéeld him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen The ende of the Sermons of Faith Sermons of Hope How that the sinne of desperation is the greatest sinne that can bee Sermon 1. THere be found two sortes of desperation one most holye as when a man despayreth of himselfe of his owne strength of his owne cunning prudence wisedome deuise and goodnesse distrusteth himselfe in all his workes and of all helpe that he can euer haue by creatures with putting his trust whollye in God now this is a most godlye desperation The other desperation is altogether diuelish and most wicked as when a man distrusteth and dispayreth of the helpe of God And this is one of the greatest sinnes that can be committed forasmuch as a desperate person hath most wicked conceits of God he thinketh that ther is no God or that if there be he cannot or that he knoweth not how to helpe him and if he knoweth how and can that hée will not that he loueth him not that he doth not fauour him estéeme him hath not elected him neither that he hath a most singular care of him yea hée thinketh that God is partiall and an acceptor of persōs that he is his enimie cruell and angry with him he beléeueth not that thorough Christ he is pacified with him And this bicause he thinketh that Christ hath no power to satisfie for his sinnes and if yet he hath power hée hath no will to doe it A desperate person setting himselfe to striue against God as Cain did laboureth to with-drawe and wrest mercie from God or at least so to diminish it that it abideth the lesser towardes him thorough his vngodlynesse And if the desperation in Cain was a great sinne in vs it is so much greater as that God since that time hath bene shewed vnto vs with greater charitie and especiallye in Christ vppon the Crosse And what worser thing can a man doe then to distrust of that so great and infinite goodnesse loue and mercie of God made manifest to vs most highly in Christ The sinne of desperation so much displeaseth God that if we should goe on duely considering thereof we shoulde finde that what great workes God hath wrought from the beginning of the worlde euen vntill now all hath bene for to eleuate and drawe our Hope vnto him and bicause that we should not fall into desperation He hath created man so noble excellent and worthy and the worlde for to serue him to the intent that men séeing themselues so loued of God they might trust in him Also he suffered man to fall not onely bicause he should no more trust in himselfe nor in creatures but also bicause that comming in the greater neede he should be of necessitie constrayned to haue refuge to God and so of him being helped approuing his fauour might learne to put his trust in him He sent not also Christ immediatly to set him at libertie but would that for a long time he should abide so bicause that he should first thoroughly trye his owne strength and seeing that they were not sufficient for him béeinge altogether distrusting in himselfe might be lifted vp with Hope vnto God He chased him out of earthly Paradise bicause the tasting of the troubles of the world he might be moued to recommend himselfe vnto God and to trust in him When he sent the floud drowned the world he preserued those fewe in the Arke bicause they might learne to depend onely vpon God He confounded the languages bicause that béeing disparsed thoroughout the whole world and in euery part trying and féeling the diuine prouidence goodnesse of God they might put in him all their trust He would that those most holy Patriarches should be euer straungers pilgrimes amongest vnknowne enuious Nations in perpetuall daungers and necessitie bicause that they might learne to put confidence in God He would also that his people should be oppressed in Aegypt persecuted by Pharao and that abiding in the desert dy forty yeares they should be fed with Manna bicause that experiencing so meruaylously the goodnesse of God they might learne to distrust of the worlde and to trust in God he gaue them a lawe by Moses to the intent that by it men séeing their sins and that they were not able to obserue the same lawe dispayring of themselues might séeke theyr saluation thorough Christ To the selfe same ende did God suffer them to be destroyed when they trusted to ouercome in battayle by their owne strength alwayes they ouercame if they did put their trust in God He commaunded Iosua that he shoulde kill all the horses burne all the chariots which they had taken from their enemies bicause they should haue no occasion to put confidence therein He also forbad Dauid that he should not number the people bicause he might not trust in the multytude In the meane time while they were in the land of promise he would that his people should be compassed about with enemies and alwayes molested bicause of necessitie they might sometimes be turned vnto God And lastly sending his owne sonne he would that dying vpon the Crosse with shewing to vs great loue hee might make satisfaction for our sinnes to the ende that we might haue no occasion to distrust in our selues of the great mercy of GOD whereoff who so doubteth doth in déede the greatest iniury that can be done vnto God in as much as lyke as a Lorde hauing receiued great harmes by one of his seruaunts and seeinge him iustly condemned to bée ledde vnto execution is moued with
away to hyde vs and to distrust of him So that albeit it should happen that we being forsakē of all creatures shoulde be driuen to haue refuge vnto God we shoulde not altogether recommend our selues in any wise with our whole hearts vnto him nor with a stedfast confidēce and sure Hope to be heard as is fit and conuenient for vs to doe and so much the more as that God hath neuer suffered the like we could not thinke that he would haue compassion of vs. Whereas on the other parte for that the creatures be afore our eyes we haue with them agréement and lykenesse they haue some pitie of vs and a great deale of themselues they not onely haue not ben by vs hurt and iniuried but haue receiued benefites at our handes we are bent to put our trust in them rather then in God and especially in men bicause they are of the same forme and kinde that we be and singularly in friends and kinsfolke bicause they are most néere vnto vs but aboue al we are inclined to trust in our selues being vnto vs I will not say more lyke and néere but one and the selfe same thing with our selues And héere may be séene the great ignoraunce blyndenesse pride of man for that hauing their béeing and all beatitudes from God by whom alone he may trust for and haue all benefites doth leaue him and doth rest with his Hope on vayne shadowes of this world which of themselues béeing most vayne and depending onely vppon God can not of themselues doe any good For the Sonne of God descending from heauen hath taken it vppon him not the Angells but the séede of Abraham to the intent that he béeing to vs the next neighbour lyke to vs of the same forme man together with vs our déere friend our next kinsman and brother we should be altogether vnexcusable if we doe not put our confidence in him And so much the more as with his spirit with a speciall illuminating to his elect he maketh them more properly féele that it is not their owne spirit For this cause also Christ would both in his passion and in other things except in sinne be made lyke vnto his bretheren to the intent that knowing that Christ our high Priest hath experience our miseries we might thinke that he will haue compassion on vs and so we might trust in him He also would dye for vs vpon the Crosse to the ende that séeing in him thorough him satisfaction is made for our sinnes and God is reconciled with vs we should not feare to goe vnto him but should hasten thether with a most sure confidence At all times therefore when we consider of God without Christ by diuers respectes we can-not haue a true Hope in him inasmuch as he appeareth to be a very great way off from vs vnlike vs such a one as we are not worthy off that he cōmeth not néere vnto that he loueth vs not that he estéemeth vs not And further bicause we haue done him iniury it appereth vnto vs that he is our enimy angry with vs vniust and cruell wherefore we cannot put our trust in him In Christ alone therefore God is discouered vnto vs and we sée him and hee is mercifull vnto vs a most delycate friend and a most déere Father in him alone is séene how much he loueth vs how he holdeth vs in price and estimation and how great his pittie mercie goodnesse and loue which he hath vsed towardes vs is Wherefore lyke as thorough Christ alone our Mediatour all graces descende from God vnto vs so onely by him we may lyfte vp to God all our Hope let vs fixe our selues stedfastly therefore vppon Christ with the eye of a lyuely Faith to the ende that thorough him our Hope béeing lyfted vnto Heauen wée maye yéelde vnto the Father all prayse honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen How that hee which trusteth in God can not be confounded but of necessitie must obtaine all that hee hopeth for Sermon 4. IT is no meruayle if manye trusting that thorough their good workes GOD ought to giue them beatitudes in this present lyfe and more-ouer afterwarde euen the fruition of Heauen doe abide with confusion with-out obtayning that which they hope for forasmuch as that is no true Hope but a presumption bicause it is founded vppon their owne workes where-as true Hope hath no other foundation but the pure grace and goodnesse of GOD and therefore is euer safe firme and stedfast There be also many which as they say hope to haue continuaunce in a good lyfe and further to haue it amended and this to be gotten by the grace of God which as they iudge shall neuer fayle and thys bicause they haue their will and arbitrement frée and be wise as they think they giue themselues to marke what they can doe they will knowe and be willyng to doe that good thing to perseuer and continue therein chiefly thorough the meanes of their owne good deuices wherefore they binde themselues with continuall vowes Now this is also is a presumption and distrusting bicause it hath not God alone for the foundation but also the wisedome power goodnesse of man And God most iustly suffereth such as these to fall to the intent the opening theyr eyes and knowing their foolishnesse weakenesse and malice they might learne not onely not to put confidence anye more in themselues but rather dispayre thereoff and so put their whole trust in God Also that Hope which many haue is not true who beléeue that God will bestowe his gracious giftes vpon him thorough the intercession of Saints or of the Virgin Mary They wickedly imagine that the Saints and Saintesses whilest they were in this present life did workes which wer in themselues of such goodnesse and excellencie that by them they did merite not onely that glory in which they are but that also moreouer they deserued to be heard when they béeing in Paradice doe pray for vs. This also is not true Hope séeing in some parte it is founded vppon mennes workes It is very true that I maye and ought intreate people that be in this present lyfe that they would make prayers for me to exercise vs in vertue and not bicause I should thinke that they must of necessitie be hearde thorough the worthinesse and excellencie of their prayers but onely thorough Christ and the méere goodnes of God Now this is the true Hope founded wholly in the bountifull goodnesse of God and therefore most sure and certaine Lykewise to speake of worldly thinges I say that those be no true Hopes which beeing mens guides they hope to haue preseruation or recouery of health by meanes of Phisitians or Medicines with putting confidence therein to haue and obtaine iudgement fauourable toward them by meanes of Iudges Aduocates procurators friends kinsfolke fauours gifts sleights or reasons to haue meanes to defend themselues or to ouercome their enimies by force of theyr owne
vertue ought with eleuating his Hope to thinke that God loueth him most singulerly and that he vseth towardes him the same manner of tender care that he was wont to vse with his elect and before time with his onely begotten sonne The elect therefore if they haue prosperitie and benefits of this present lyfe they doe not put theyr confidence in them knowinge that they bée most vaine shaddowes giuen them by GOD for to rayse them vppe to the consideration of Gods diuine goodnesse and to make them the more steedefast vpon God with their Hope and lykewise if they haue aduersitie as the true children of God feeling a diuine loue in him and that the LORDE doth giue them that aduersitie for theyr benefite they be so muche the more enforced to tourne them vnto GOD and to confirme their hope in him Whereas the wicked lyke as the more prosperitie they haue by GOD so much the greater confidence they haue in him after a sorte so lykewise how much the more they are in trybulations so much the more they thinking that hée is their enemie doe absent themselues from him with theyr Hope and do distrust in him Let vs pray therfore vnto God that he woulde giue vs grace to acknowledge that all doodnesse commeth from him to the ende that wée béeing most zealous of his honour and most feruent in dooing good may yéelde vnto him all prayse honoure and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen ¶ Of the mercie of God Sermon 6. IN GOD is no mercy or pitifulnesse for that he hath an heart capable of miseries as wee haue in sorrowing togeather for our mishaps for as much as God is such a one as cannot be molested with perturbations or passions he is vnchaungeable most happie and of a high perfection but he is mercifull for that he hath regarde to our miseries without chaunging himselfe The Angels doe sée his infinite mercy in the owne proper spring that is in God whereas we on the other side doe sée it in riuers of his workes and of the effects of great pitie which he vseth And in the first is séene how much pitiful God is séeing that when the first man had sinned and offended agaynst god he did not condemne him immediatly as he iustly might haue done yea for to heale the pride that was hidden in him he forbad him that he shoulde not tast the Apple knowing that he would not obey him although he threatened him death to the intent that cōmitting so manifest an errour he might open his eyes to acknowledge himselfe and to craue pardon notwithstanding albeit he had eaten thereoff he did not by this meane humble himselfe vnto God but then he hid himselfe with flying from God as fast as he could and couered him a new And if that god had not called him preuented him with his grace mercy he would neuer haue retourned againe vnto god But god who is rich in mercy yea the Father of mercy as Paul did write for that from him procéede all mercies called him saying vnto him Adam where art thou open thine eyes a lyttle and see into what great miseries thou art fallen from a most high and perfect felicitie to the intent that thou mayst craue pardon at thy most pitiful most gentle Father And he béeing worser then before did thē séeke to excuse himselfe with casting the fault vpon God bicause he had giuen him that woman and lykewise the woman blamed the Serpent for to cléere hir selfe Then God might haue had occasion not to suffer thē any longer to punish them or at the least to let them alone in the estate whereas he séeing them so néere vnto desperation for to comfort them draw them vnto him he promised that of the very same woman should spring the blessed séede Christ which should take away al the strength and force of the Serpent with breaking in sunder his head And for bicause man was fallen from God in such sort that he tooke no more pleasure in beholding him as he had done before that he sinned God to the ende he woulde haue him occupyed in some thing and bicause he might not continue in idlenesse which is the sinke of all euils and should not commit many sinnes accursed not him but the earth willed that it should bring foorth thornes and brambles and should haue néede of tillinge for to bringe foorth fruites to the intent that man béeing willing to liue should be constrayed not to remaine in idlenesse Also he multiplyed the miseryes of the women for to asswage hir so great pride for that she woulde bée a Goddesse And made hir subiect vnto the man bicause that of him she might bee well gouerned inasmuch as she knewe not how to gouerne hir selfe So that all those penaunces which were appointed by God to our first parents were nothing els but effects of great pitie and mercie and all alone for their benefit He woulde not that they should tast of the trée of lyfe bicause they should not liue alwayes in those miseries into the which they were fallen he chased them also out of Paradise to the intent that trying the miseryes of this world they should be so much the more stirred vp to remember the felicitie that they had lost and thereby to repent them of theyr sinne and with all this there is not read that they did once craue pardon at gods hand but increased their sinnes in such sort that all the earth was corrupted and héere may bée séene what thing man is when he wyll be guided by himselfe God did determine and that for the benefit of man to sende the floude but he tolde Noe of it an hundreth yeares before to the intent that they might haue time to repent but they made no more but a mocke or iestinge thereat The Arke it selfe myght haue moued them vnto repentaunce especially when of all liuing creatures some entered into it notwtstanding man onely was not moued thereby but gaue hymselfe to all worldly filthynesse At the last in sendinge the floud he preserued eight soules and with all this dealinge they all that repented were by GOD embraced with his mercye and many by this meane were saued yea all the elect and the other forsaken if they could haue liued longer yet they should in any wise haue ben damned and that with greater sinne wherefore the very floud was an effect of the great mercy of God God would that his people should be so oppressed in Aegypt to the intent that in deliuering them they myght feele so much the more his diuine goodnesse and mercie And although they offēded him many times in the desert he did not therefore cease to preserue them meruaylously He gaue them also a lawe the whiche they lyke proude persons promised to obserue and they could not obserue it stricklye to the intent that they myght come vnto the knowledge of theyr sinnes theyr frailty ignoraunce and stubburnenesse and so might
be moued to goe séeke for grace at Gods hande Lastlye he vsed with vs great mercy in sending Christ his onely begotten sonne who albeit for the space of thirtie and thrée yeares he shewed himselfe most pitifull vnto sinnners yet they alwayes persecuted him so that at last wyth very great ignominie and shame they crucified him And he of that death which they put him vnto wrought meanes to giue vs lyfe shewing himselfe still pitifull vnto man when man was most cruellye bent against him And besides all this arisinge agayne hée shewed himselfe oftentimes vnto his electe more amyable godlye and pacified hée lightened them with diuine matters with bestowinge on them many gracious benefites Hee ascended visibly into heauen that our hope might be lifted vp on high abiding therefore with his spirit vpon earth He sent the holy ghost vpon his Apostles visibly at the day of Pentecost like as he sent it vnto his alwaies inuisibly He prayeth for vs cōtinually bestoweth new graces vpō vs although we be most vnworthy There is no man that can deuise greater mercy then that which God hath vsed with vs. Séeing that we offend him he should haue vsed great mercy with vs if he should but once haue had remembraunce of vs but that he sent not a seruant but his sonne to heale our sicknes with his own bloud yea toke our infirmitie vpon him suffered the which of duetie we ought to haue suffered this was a very great mercifulnes that after sinne committed hath saued Adam all his posteritie Be our sinnes neuer so great innumerable that if we do hartely craue pardō at gods hand we shall immediately be pardoned His mercy it is that preserueth vs frō innumerabe sinnes and euills into which we should fall if that were not ready to helpe vs that preuenteth vs maketh vs riche deliuereth and saueth vs. If tenne onelye righteous men had bene in Sodome God woulde not haue destroyed the filthy citie so euer is his mercy Somtimes God punisheth euen to the third and fourth generation and sheweth mercy vpon a thousand The sin of Dauid was great therefore with his heart he sayd I haue sinned and immediately he was pardoned The holy Ghost doth extoll in the holy Scriptures no perfection of God so highly as his mercy to the intent that wée should not dispayre and nothing doth so much displease him as when we distrust in his goodnesse and mercy so that I would choose rather if it were possible to haue committed all sinnes to haue hope in God then to haue this one sin of desperation We al haue néede of the mercy of God therefore we all ought to gaspe after it chiefly marke that it is offered vnto all and he that hath the eyes of fayth shall sée that the works of god be full of mercy not only when he chastiseth vs but also when he suffereth vs to fall into any sinne He suffered as Paul did write euen the Iewes to fall that he might saue the gentiles Hauing then to bring vs vnto the mercye of god one so mighty pitifull an high Priest as Christ is who preuenteth vs with his mercye we ought in him put all our hope and forasmuch as he hath already deliuered vs from all sinnes therefore also from all miseries He as Ioseph the Patriarch although he had bene hurt by his brethren could not in any wise refrain but that with his mercy he would embrace vs. He alone was that Samaritane who truely had pitie vpon vs. He also hath bene and is that diuine shephearde which came downe from heauen for his lost flocke He together with the father of the prodigall sonne receiueth embraceth with great ioy the miserable sinner when he humbly turneth vnto him He without béeing many times requested rayseth againe the dead sonne of the Church militant as before time he raysed vp the widowes sonne And what néede I say more he hath turned all the world vp side down for to finde againe the groate that was lost Séeing thē that the mercie of God is so great let vs labour by al meanes possible to put all our trust in him so that we may render vnto him all praise honour glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen Of the good Thiefe Sermon 7. WHo is it that is not astonied in considering the bottomelesse profunditie of Gods diuine Iudgement Séeing Christ vppon the Crosse altogether tormented next vnto deaths dore betrayed of Iudas denyed of Peter forsaken of the rest of his Disciples persecuted of the Iewes scorned of the Gentiles euery bodye fell from the Faith and euen then a poore Théefe opened his eyes and began to haue Faith when all the world had lost their Faith The others had talked with Christ heard the Gospell his doctrine seene his innocent lyfe his excéeding charitie his excellent wisdome profound humilitie and other his diuine vertues his so great wonders signes and miracles they had read the Prophets studied the Scriptures séene the figures and all to be fulfilled in Christ and yet for all this they beléeued not on him not onely whilest they sawe him hang vppon the Crosse but whilest he shewed himselfe glorious vppon the earth and on the other part a Thiefe or robber béeing blynde and ignoraunt without peraduenture euer hauing séene or read the holy Scriptures with out miracles being with such great paine and sorrow vpon the Cross euen ready to dye and séeing that Christ dyed vppon the Crosse beléeued that he was the Sonne of God and hoped for Heauen by his meanes who hanging on the Crosse said My God my God why hast thou forsaken me It cannot be sayd but that his conuersion was a singular lyght and grace which he had from God so that as his conuersion was the last miracle that Christ wrought vppon the earth so it was of all other the greatest He was a figure of al the elect who are saued onely thorough grace as he was He is set for an exāple to all the world to the intent that none shoulde euer dispayre of the grace of God seing that a Théefe who for his wickednesse was punished euen with death and for his vngraciousnesse was crucified is saued Was it not a great matter that in the same day when Christ with so great zeale shed his bloud that then he opened the windowes of his diuine treasures and rayned downe grace in such aboundaunce that a Théefe was illuminated and is saued The good Théefe perceiuing that Christ with great pittie prayed vnto the Father for those that crucified him more-ouer excused them with saying that they knewe not what they did wondering at this so great loue hée tourned his eyes vnto Christ and sawe that he suffered so great euills without any perturbation hée sawe such pitifull teares fall from him to the grounde and such feruent and kindeled groanings mount from him vp to the Heauen he heard his wordes so full of loue he behelde such his gestures
sayde Lorde what wilt thou that I should doe as if he should saye I commit my selfe wholly into thy handes doe with me what it pleaseth thée O happie sicke man séeinge that he committed himselfe into the charge of one so expert able and louing a Phisitian O happie lost flocke seeing it is now fallen into the pitifull armes of the heauenly shephearde Christ sayd then arise vp and goe into the citie and there it shall be tolde thée what thou oughtest to do Those which were in his company stoode astonyed hearing the voyce although they vnderstoode not the worde and séeinge nothing And Saul arising from the earth opening his eyes saw nothing in token that he was altogether lifted vp and rauished vnto God Then leading him by the hande they brought him vnto Damascus where he was afterward instructed by Ananias Then béeing perfectly illuminated he sawe how greatly blinde his prudence had bene his wisedome foolish his pietie vngodly his righteousnesse vniust his goodnes mischieuous his charitie cruell his innocencie spotted all his vertues full of vice Then putting off vtterly the olde Adam he clothed himselfe with Christ countinge himselfe of no reputation he was transformed in God And likewise Christ made of him a glorious and diuine conquest inasmuch as where he went to attach the elect of God he himselfe was attached of Christ He woulde haue bond them himselfe was bound with the golden cheines of charitie brought vnto Hierusalem was euē rauished and lifted vp vnto the third heauen he woulde haue imprisoned them and himselfe was shut close in the good will of God he would haue slayne them he was mortified vnto the world made liuing vnto God His conuersion also was wonderfull not onely bicause Christ stayed him on a sodain from so great an anger violence with which he went to the dishonour of God but moreouer conuerted him turned and drew him vnto him with great force so that he conducted him to the top height of all vertues in such sort that concerning his following of Christ he sayd Be ye like vnto me followers of Christ I know not who could more haue despised the world his owne righteousnesse séeing that he accounted for dounge euery thing that was without Christ Who is it that hath for Christ so despised this present life as Paul did who sayd I desire to be disolued and to be with Christ And as concerning mortification of the olde Adam he said I chastise my body and bring it in subiection He was crucified with Christ wherfore he sayd with Christ I am nailed vpon the crosse Ther was none of the Saints that tooke so much paines for Christ as he did he himselfe writing to the Corinthians sayd that he had laboured more abūdantly thē al the other Apostles He was so inamoured on Christ that he was ready prepared not onely to be taken bound for Christes sake but also to dye yea he said God forbid that I should glorie but onely in the crosse of Christ His glorious Ensignes were the markes of Iesus Christ which he beare in his body And his glorye was the witnesse not of men but of the holy Ghost and of his owne conscience When he was for Christ reuiled apprehended bounde and imprisoned hée accompted himselfe moste happye then when he was taken vppe to the thirde Heauen Writing his Epistles béeing willing to giue authoritie to his word he called himselfe most often Paul in bondes for Christ adiudging himselfe greater when hee was imprisoned for Christ then if he had bene in the most high throne and seate of dignitie in the world His fayth was certeyne wherefore he sayde I runne not as to an vncerteyne thing his hope was stedfast wherefore he sayde we are made safe thorough hope and his charitie was perfect therefore he sayd who shal seperate me frō the loue of God he had such zeale and loue of soules for the honour of God that he desired to be accursed from Christ for the glory of God and the saluation of his brethren He was euer fixed with his heart and minde in heauen wherefore he sayd our conuersation is in heauē And for all this he was so humble that he called himselfe the least of the Apostles vnworthy the name of an Apostle borne out of due season and nothing yea the chiefest sinner of the world Paul was a spirituall temple of God in which he wrought wonderfull things And what néede I say more he was an instrument of Christ and a vessell elected to publish all abroade the name of Iesus to suffer for him Séeing then that from the bottomlesse gulfe of his sinnes he was rauished vp euen to the third heauen enriched with so great light vertues giftes and graces so that in him is verefied that which was aforesayd that whereas sinne doth abound grace doth superabound Let vs set this glasse before our eyes not onely to the intent that we may neuer dispayre but also so that following him in all good thinges we may render vnto God all prayse honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen The ende of the Sermons of Hope ¶ What thing it is to loue God Sermon I. THere be some who forbicause they saye that they loue God doe thinke that they loue him sufficiently but God is loued with the heart not with wordes To loue God is an other manner of thing then onely to say I loue GOD. Some other bicause they fast giue almes praye and doe lyke workes doe thinke that the dooing thereoff is a louing of God But loue consisteth in the heart not in the handes albeit by the workes it is declared made knowne Such outwarde woorkes may be done by hipocrites and by such as be not in loue with God and when they are done also by those which loue God notwithstanding albeit those outward workes do grow of loue they are not therefore loue it selfe but the effects theroff Also those be deceyued which bicause when they talke haue a féeling of that they talke when they read or meditate on any deuout thing haue a certeine tast and doe feele a certeine pleasaunt swéetnesse therein doo beléeue that the hauing of such lyke tast and féelinge is the louing of God but forasmuch as such like pleasure and tasting is many times graunted not onely to the vnperfect but also to the wicked the which be not in loue with God therefore such sensuall appetites and effects be effects of the flesh and not of the spirit It is very-true that they which loue God truely for that they féele with the spirite that they be of the elect that God loueth them that he is theyr Father and that he hath a singuler care of them wherefore they haue in theyr heartes as it were alwayes a certeine ioyfulnesse but sincere and pure they take pleasure to reason of God to heare his worde to read the holy Scriptures to behold his diuine goodnesse and
with which in him alone we ought to stablish our selues as he himselfe commaunded saying Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart soule minde strength and vertue Therefore God willing to haue of vs all loue as is conuenient he should layeth hard to our charge that we ought not in any wise giue part therof to creatures Thou wilt saye God hath cōmaunded that we loue our neighbour as our selues wherefore we ought not to loue God alone but also creatures I aunswere and say that Christ sayd also that he which hateth not father mother children brothers sisters and moreouer himselfe can-not be my Disciple and how shall it be possible that we hate them and on the other side being our neighbours that we loue them as our selues séeing that hatred is contrary to loue For the vnderstanding therefore of the truth it is to wit that nothing in truth is loued but onely that thing in which loue is stedfastly fixed and set and in lyke sort there is in truth no hatred but onely that in which hatred is fixed and bounded and bicause that like as the waters runne all into the Sea neither doe they euer rest vntill they come thether so God for that he alone is in truth good our first beginning and last ende our loue passing by creatures ought not to be stayd in them but wholly to be directed euen vnto God and to rest in him wherefore he alone in truth ought to be loued And likewise also forasmuch as sinne onelye is in trueth naught and filthie therefore it alone ought to be hated so that albeit our hatred passe by creatures it ought therfore not to be stayd in them but to be directed vnto wickednesse and there onely to rest And to vnderstand this the better I will bring an example of a perfect Christian whose heart if thou sawest thou shouldest see that his loue is wholly vppon God and yet for all this hée loueth creatures with-out staying therefore his loue in them yea he loueth them not but for the glory of God inasmuch as they serue to make it manifest so that such a one might say vnto God the same wordes that Augustine sayde in time passed O Lord when I loue and creture I loue not that creature but thée for whose loue I loue it Although the spouse doth loue the gifts of hir husband she doth not therefore staye hir selfe with hir loue vpon them but onely doth loue them for his sake that gaue them and bicause they serue for his glory and credit in lyke sort the true spouse of the Sonne of God doth not loue account precious nor estéeme the benefites of God for the worthinesse of them onelye nor yet for hir owne gayne but only for being giuen of God and for that they serue to his glory Likewise also a good Christian hateth no persons but for their wickednesse which be to the dishonour of God béeing by him most highly loued so that his hatred is not fixed in the creature but in the sinne We ought therefore to loue God with all our heart and that with staying our selues with al our hopes vpō him and we ought to loue our neighbors as our selues with out stablishing in any wise our loue vppon them but with louing them onely for the glory of God and inasmuch as they serue to the making of it manifest We ought also to hate our neighbours our parents and our selues as Christ sayde not with staying our selues with hatred towardes them but towardes their vices and sinnes inasmuch as we ought to hate them onely for that they béeing carnall doe hinder vs draw vs backe make vs slacke suffer not vs to make famous the glory of God Like as then there is one onely God so he alone ought to be loued and as al other things be of God so onely for him they ought to be loued Al the creatures together be not worthy of our loue which is fit for none but God And al this of our loue which resteth in creatures is lost God as he who is iealous ouer vs will haue all our loue for himself of other things that we haue he is content that we should communicate giue vnto others so that it be to his glory but loue he would not that should giue vnto any but him If we loue men for that they be our kinsfolkes be lyke vnto vs and come of the same bloud that we doe such loue is naturall and not vertuous If we loue them for their beautie and there-in doe establish our selues with our loue in such a case that is a lasciuious loue If we loue them for profite the loue-procéedeth of couetousnesse if for dignitie or honour which we looke to obtaine that loue commeth of pride If also we loue thē for that we hope that they shall serue for our saluation and for that we trust by their meanes to goe vnto Heauen which we desire onely for our owne felicitie without hauing respect to the glory of GOD this also is wholly a wicked and carnall loue But now this truely is a loue bright sincere pure spirituall and of Charitie when we loue our selues creatures onely for the glory of God and onely when they doe serue or be to serue to the manifesting thereoff True Charitie then as Paule did write séeketh not the things that be our own but the glorye of God yea it is a vertue that is most worthy most high most pure and altogether diuine holdeth the eyes alwayes open stedfast and fixed on the glory of God and albeit sometimes as that which is most pitifull and humble it debaseth it selfe to helpe the neighbours it is not therefore stayed in them but immediately with exalting it selfe on high it returneth to the glory of God yea for that Charitie maketh vs of no reputation in our selues and transformeth vs in God therefore it maketh that not séeing vs any more in our selues but onely in GOD we cannot any more loue vs in our selues but in God alone Let vs pray vnto God then that he would giue vs that loue to the intent that we maye render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lorde Amen With how great loue God ought to be loued Sermon 3. FOrasmuch as goodnesse is such that béeing obiected to loue it ought to bée loued and so much the more as it is the greater séeing that Gods diuine bountie is infinite it ought of vs to be infinitely loued as it is loued by diuine will yea wée ought infinitely to loue God not onely bicause of his infinite goodnesse but also bicause of his infinite beautie wisedome power mercie charitie righteousnesse and for euery other his infinite vertue and perfection And more-ouer for that loue ought to bée recyprocall in our louing of God with infinit Charitie as he loueth vs we ought to loue him againe with an equall loue therefore with a loue that is infinite yea and with a greater
grace being our guyde we may loue him as much as we would and forasmuch as diuine grace doth neuer faile therefore it is alwayes in our power io loue him and that in what sorte it pleaseth vs. Vnto this also I aunswere and say that there is experience to the contrarye inasmuch as men doe not loue God as much as they would yea although the reprobate shoulde vse all their witte and strength they could in no wise loue him It must néedes therefore be sayd that this grace of louing him is not graunted alwayes nor to all men nor yet to loue him after our fashion yea the elect themselues haue not alwayes this grace to be able to loue him at their instance nor in such sort as they ought wherefore like as Faith is giuen of God so also is Charitie And they deceyue themselues who thinking to haue alwayes in them power to loue God driue off to repent and conuert vnto the latter ende of their life Séeing then that Charitie is a diuine and supernaturall fire let vs praye vnto GOD that thorough his grace he would kindle it in our hearts to the intent that we may render vnto him all praise honour and glory thorough Iesus Christ our Lord Amen How the waye of Heauen is easie Sermon 7. THere bée some which thinke that the waye of Heauen is most difficult and this bicause lyke as Christ sayde for to enter into euerlasting lyfe it is néedefull that wée obserue the Commaundements of GOD wherefore we must loue our neighboures as our selues that wée pardon from our hearts all iniuries with louing our bretheren all our enimies It is néedefull also that we patiently suffer all aduersities and all sicknesses euen death with contenting our selues with whatsoeuer it shall please God to appoint vs. That we despise riches pleasures honours friends parents and all other worldly benefites that we mortifie all our affections our own will our iudgements with accounting our selues of no reputation and that we loue God with all our hearte soule minde and vertue And for that the dooing of the foresayd thinges is very difficult vnto vs séeing that as in Adam be we made blinde as the concupiscences of the flesh be most mightie in vs the world most corrupt thorough euill examples and temptations most mightie thorough subtiltie malice and power of the Diuell therfore they say that the way of Heauen is most difficulte and hard which thing also they confirme by Christ who sayd that straight is the path which leadeth vnto syfe Whereoff it groweth that many beléeuing that béeing afrayd of the difficultie dare not walke by the waye of God but retire backe from it And I saye that although the path be straight and the gate narrow which entreth into the spirituall kingdome of Christ and this bicause into it no man can enter but by a lyuelye Faith the which is not in our power wherfore not depending on vs it is hard for vs yea impossible to enter by our selues into the spirituall kingdome of Christ notwithstanding séeing that by grace and thorough Christ we be regenerated and alreadye entred into the kingdome of Christ hauing of God a liuely light and a spirituall tast and féeling we doe loue him aboue all other things doe walke thorough good workes without any difficultie inasmuch as in such a case the loue of God maketh vnto vs all painfull trauaile easie all bitternesse swéete euerye yoake pleasaunt and euerye burthen lyght as Christ sayed And it is séene by experience that when one in truth hath fixed his loue vppon God that it is not harde matter for him to pardon for his loue all iniuries to loue his enimes to despise the world yea and himselfe to bring downe himselfe with watchings fastings abstinences disciplines and other kindes of penaunce so that they be done thorough force of loue not onely they are not sharpe and grieuous but also pleasaunt light in such sort that suffering for Christ they iudge thēselues happie Thou wilt say I sée yet many which make profession that they are willing to serue God that do afflict thēselues with fasting abstinence watchings disciplines nakednesse pilgrimages and with dooing and suffering these and many other most difficult things I aunswere and saye that to goe vnto Heauen there is no ordinarie néede that we walke by such lyke extremities if we bée not thereto mooued singularly by the spirite of God but it is sufficient that we walke by the way of mediocritie in which truely consisteth vertue with ordering all our lyfe to the glory of God Wherefore at anye time when we haue Faith and in vs is sobrietie sparingnesse temperaunce and other vertues we be in the way of God and not when abiding bare-footed and naked in a wildernesse we eate nothing but rootes of hearbes All they therfore that be so extreame in their lyfe as they which be out of the way of God and be not drawen to liue so by the honour of God but by the honour of the world by other their proper gaine by the spirite of pride or by some other diuelish and vnclean spirit And if thou wouldest say that the Patriarches the Prophets the Apostles the Martyrs and all other Saints haue suffered much and lykewise that other shall suffer forasmuch as according to Paules iudgemēt all they which would liue godly in Christ Iesu must suffer persecution Thou wilt say that the elect whilest that they are in this presēt life do not abide in idlenesse nor in carnall delights but that they worke take paines although moderately and in honest matters do suffer much but forasmuch as al the which they do suffer they do suffer it for the loue of god wherfore willingly ioyfully and without difficultie yea with pleasure more or lesse according to the measure of loue When therefore in working we do féele any il-willyngnesse it is a signe also that we be not perfect in Charitie Knowest thou to whome it is hard to doe good workes and thus to suffer vnto him that worketh and suffereth by force and contrary to his will Goe forward and consider the life of carnall men and thou shalt sée that they trauaile and suffer for to haue worldly benefits much more then the elect doe for God and yet notwithstanding if thou wouldest demaund of them which were the hardest either the way of God or the way of the world they would say that the way of heauen were the hardest and this bicause that hauing their loue set vpon the world they do not féele the difficultie in working suffering for it wheras on the other side for that they loue not God they adiudge it a most hard matter to obey him I say not that in the way of Heauen men do walk without paines sufferings but I say that forasmuch as we goe not vnto God neither are moued by him except when we be moued by his spirit drawn by his loue the which
Wherefore Christ wondering at the great charitie of the father sayd So god loued the world that he gaue his only begotten son for it And in an other place speaking of himself he sayd None hath any greater loue then to spend his lyfe for his friends Wherfore S. Iohn said In this we haue knowen the loue God for that he hath spent his own life for our sakes Man knoweth not neither can he imagine the God could shew any greater loue then that which he hath shewed with giuing vs his own son vpon the Crosse There be also some which say that the greatest signe of loue which God hath shewed vs hath ben in giuing vs his spirit forasmuch as although god had created vs and bestowed innumerable benefits vpō vs with giuing vs also Christ vpon the crosse we shold in no wise haue ben holpē if god with his spirt had not opened our mindes made vs féele in déede his great goodnes loue Other say that God shal then shew greater loue thē at any other time when at the day of iudgement he raysing vs again glorious both in respect of our soules also of our bodyes deliuering vs frō al euil of this present life of the life to come shal set vs in quiet restful peaceable possessiō of heauen of the most high perpetuall felycitie with making vs alwaies to inioy vse the most pleasāt fruits of the passion death of Christ of his diuine grace And I iudge that the greatest loue which God hath shewed vnto vs hath ben in purposing frō all eternitie in his diuine minde to saue vs with his most perfect felicitie high triumph of Christ and his most great glory forasmuch as this benefit includeth in it all other the which do depend on it alone Inasmuch as forbicause he determined to saue vs with our most high glory therfore he created vs so noble after his owne likenes capable of him the world for to serue vs for this cause he suffereth sin to this ende he chastiseth vs calleth vs biddeth vs tarrieth for vs dissimuleth himselfe tollerateth vs bestoweth innumerable benefits vpō vs for this cause he sent the Patriarches gaue a law by Moses sent the Prophets lastly his own son for this cause he appointed that they should preach worke myracles do all that which they did for this cause he sent Christ the lastly he should dye vpon the crosse And likewise bicause he had elected vs to most perfect felicytie therfore Christ arose againe ascended into heauen sent the holy ghost like as he sendeth it inuisibly alwayes vpō his elect And likewise also for bicause he hath predestinated vs to the glory therefore he sending Christ to iudge the quicke the dead we shal be by him thorough Christ takē vp to a most high perpetuall felicitie God therefore louing vs with an infinit loue hauing shewed his loue in so great excéeding meanes let vs besech him that he would giue vs a spiritual tast féeling of him to the intent that thorough Christ we may render vnto him all honour and glory Amen How Christ vpon the crosse draweth euery thing vnto him Sermon 9. HE that will duely beholde Christ vpon the crosse shal sée that with a most earnest violence by all meanes possible he draweth all things vnto him First for that words especially whē they be pronounced which eloquēce order pithy proprietie be most effectual to moue mens hearts to draw thē vnto it as hath ben is séene cōtinually in oratours wherfore Christ vpon the chaire of the crosse was not dumb yea he spake words that would moue draw vnto him any hardned faithles obstinate hart And although Christ had in his life time spoken and his words wer altogther diuine notwtstāding those words which he pronounced vpon the crosse wer of so much force aboue al other so much more effectual violent as that being the last pronounced by the son of God when alredy néere vnto death he was in great torments they are ful of exceding wisdom swetnes pitie goodnes righteousnes charity as euery one proueth which with the spirit doth tast them The iestures also doe helpe when they be fitly applyed vnto the wordes to moue greatly wherfore when a mother would haue hir young sonne come vnto hir she doth not onely call him but also proueth him the more with beckening hir head and with opening hir armes The which Christ also did for to drawe vs vnto him forasmuch as he stretched out his armes vpon the crosse as if he would say beholde that I open and offer my selfe vnto all men ready and prepared to receiue and imbrace euery sinner which by my meane doth thirst for his saluation Or if thou haddest seene with what how great firy teares burning sighes and excéeding loue he lifted vp his eyes to heauen to pray for vs with what sweete pitie he debased himselfe and behelde those which hadde nayled him on the crosse and others who were present if thy heart were a thousand times harder then an Adamant stone thou shouldest in any wise haue bene constrayned that it should not onely be mollyfied made féeble and pleasaunt but moulten chiefly séeing that for thy loue bloud guished out from euery part of him And if the wisdome of Salomon could worke so much in the Queene of Sabba that with causing hir to leaue hir rich and delicate kingdom drewe hir from so farre a country to trauaile euen to his presence for to heare him the wisedome of Christ excéedingly shewed vpon the Crosse ought so much the more effectuallly drawe vs from the world vnto him as that his is the greater without proportion Wherefore also in Christ vpon the Crosse are fulfilled al the Prophets are verified al the Scriptures all shadowes and figures are made manifest and all the treasures of the wisdome and knowledge of GOD are opened wherefore as the most high perfect open and manifest truth he draweth our mindes to beholde it in him And lykewise also for that lybertie especially of riches is most effectual in alluring chiefly the poore and such as be in necessitie therefore Christ for to draw vs vnto him vsed towardes vs vpon the crosse a most hygh and excéeding liberalitie forasmuch as by meere grace he not onely deliuered vs from sinne from the power of the diuell and from all euill of this present life and of the lyfe to come with making satisfaction for all our bonds but also moreouer giueth vs all his diuine treasures heauen and himselfe Yea he draweth vs to hym euen with his righteousnesse inasmuch as we be drawen and moued to haue compassion on him seeing that in him although he be most innocent the Father with most rigorous iustice punisheth all our sinnes Notwythstandinge albeit vppon the crosse he stirreth vs vp with wordes prouoketh vs with his déedes and diuine iestures calleth vs
mouth when wée worke or suffer that it is to the the glory of God Also it is not sufficient to haue a certeine feeble desire theroff the which is found euen in the wicked inasmuch as they would also loue God worke and suffer for his honour yea it is not sufficient to doe anye thing to the glory of God if we be wicked that with all our might and force we purpose and determine to worke for his honor forasmuch as whilest we be wicked we cannot worship God truely nor lyft vp our head to his glory with accoūting him for our last ende And more ouer it sufficeth not that we imagine thinke that we worke for his glory for that the Iewes also in crucifiyng Christ and in persecuting his saints thought that they did God seruice as Christ foretolde vnto the Apostles They supposed that they were moued by zeale of the honour God but they deceiued themselues as Paule did write forasmuch as in truth if they had bene moued and drawen by the honour of God they would not haue done things which shoulde be to his dishonour as they did and this bicause séeing that the honour of God is in truth our last ende it doth not drawe vs to doe any thing but that which serueth to honour God To make therefore in truth our purposes right it must néedes be that we féele with the spirite a liuely Faith and light supernaturall the goodnesse of God in Christ in such sort that it can worke more in vs then all the benefits of the world so that louing it aboue all other things we be drawn to doe things for his glory so much the more as that man with a liuely faith séeing that Christ hath not onely delyuered him from al euill of this present life and of the lyfe to come but also hath merited all he could no more be moued to worke or suffer as a seruaunt for his owne gaine wherefore it shall of necessitie be that as a regenerate heyre and Lord ouer all and sure of saluation he should be onelye moued to worke by the Sonne for the glorye of the Father Now these doe onely worship God in spirite and truth forasmuch as they account him for their last ende they alone doe truly loue him not bicause he is good vnto them and bestoweth benefits vpon them but bicause he is good in himselfe and this is properly to loue God They onely doe also acknowledge God and his name in truth for that whereas others doe not feele nor knowe God but in that he hath created them preserueth them gouerneth and bestoweth benefites on them wherefore they doe for his owne gaine in himselfe acknowledge him in his owne being to be absolutely and with-out respect vnto creatures Vnto these also the Heauen béeing open as vnto Stephen they see the glorye of God wherefore they be moued to worke thereby And albeit such as these doe not actually thinke at all times to doe things vnto the glory of God yet notwithstanding lyke as all that which the Mariners doe is that they might be conducted vnto the hauen they séeke for albeit they doe not alwayes actually thinke thereon euen so the elect of God and those which haue with the spirite tasted the goodnesse of God be drawen to worke for his glorye although they doe not alwayes actually thinke there on Wherefore lyke as when thou castest on thée a cloake that not finding any let is moued by some part although thou doest not continually touche and dash it with thy hande and this by that first force which thou didst vse in casting it on Euen so when thou beginnest to doe a good worke to the glory of God although thou dost not alwayes actually thinke to do it to the glory of God neuerthelesse in vertue of the first force it is wholly to the glory of God so that there is found no let that is so that afterward thou dost not chaunge for to doe it with any wicked intent repugning against the glory of God It is very true that as to shake this cloake oftentimes will cause it sway with much the greater force and swiftnes so lykewise when we doe a good worke the refreshing of it oftentimes the thinking by force of a liuely spirite to doe it to the glory of God profiteth much to make vs do it with greater vehemencie Lyke as therefore the Hounde if he feeleth not the smell of the Hare runneth one while this way another while that but if he seeth it or féeleth the smel theroff is moued and runneth to it with great spéede the right way without turning either to the right hande or to the left euen so he which féeleth not in Christ the great goodnesse of God is moued to worke now by this worldly thing and then by that but he which féeleth it is drawen to worke with-out straying with a right purpose for the glory of God the which as our supreme beatitude and last ende we ought to haue alwaies before the eyes of our minde Neither ought we account it a hard matter to holde our minde alwayes lyfted vp vnto God séeing that not onely the loue which he beareth vs and that he alwayes thinketh on vs but moreouer ouer how he béeing infinitelye good hath made himselfe knowen vnto vs in bestowing benefites vppon vs with great excesse of his loue To this ende he hath created vs and done all that which he hath done to the intent that knowing him for our first beginning last ende chiefe happines with making his glory shine we labour to set foorth his glory which to doe is a thing in it selfe so honest that in the world can nothing be done in it selfe so vile which if it be done for the glory of God is not glorious in the sight of God like as also there can nothing be done in the world so gloryous in it selfe that béeing done for humaine respects is not most abiected in the sight of God If thou shouldest giue all that thou hast to the poore thy body to the fire if thou dost it not for the loue of God euery thing is lost as Paule did write Although thou canst not serue God vnrewarded thou oughtst notwithstanding serue him without hauing respect vnto the reward but only to serue for his glory And when the eye of our purpose is so simple sincere pure all the body of our workes is lyght and acceptable vnto God There is nothing that hurteth so much the arte of liuing well as a peruerse intent the which disordering the whole and taking the honor from God maketh men idolaters and vaine inasmuch as all the which they worke and suffer and not for the glory of God is lost cast away yea and sinne in the sight of God for that they are not done for the glory of God as they ought to be O how happy wer we if all that wée haue suffered and wroughte euen vntill now we had suffered and
hath pleased God of his grace to reueale it to mee I haue determined to giue lyght thereoff to his honour and glorye vnto those who be ignoraunt and blinde There is found in the fiue bookes of Moyses a name of such and so great vertue that who so knoweth it and beareth it vpon his backe may know how and doth obstaine whatsoeuer he desireth And this is that name to which euery knée must bow and doe reuerence Philip. 2 Mar. 16. Act. 3 Iohn 16. Rom. 10 Act. 2.4 1. Iohn 2 bicause it is aboue all other names and contayneth in it Princedome that is to saye IESVS Of this name had Moses knowledge likewise the Patriarches the Prophets the Apostles all the Saints both of the olde and new Testament By vertue of this name they had their so greate light wrought all their myracles and obtayned all that they desired and craued as afterward Christ promised to his Apostles Act. 10 4 He that calleth vpon the name of Iesus is safe we haue no other name vnder heauen in which we can be saued or haue any good thing but onely Iesus By which name alone our sinnes be forgiuen vs and we receiue of God all giftes benefites and graces But note that in the holy Scriptures by the name is signified the person named So that whereas it is written that by the name of Iesus we haue remission of sinnes and saluation power to become the sonnes of God to work miracles Ion. 1 Mat. 6 Ion. 14 and to obtayne all things by that name of Iesus it is vnderstoode of Iesus himselfe For the vertue consisteth not in the letter nor in the name as the superstitious Antechristians doe saye and beléeue it consisteth not in voice in writing no nor in conceite but in Christ himselfe If thou shalt reade the holy Scriptures thou canst not finde any obseruations of words in the Apostles whē they wrought myracles and lykewise in Moses and the other Saintes They therefore did not receiue grace by vertue of words but by vertue of Christ Wherefore we had néede to doe otherwise then to pronounce or carye the name of Iesus about our neckes We must carye Iesus thorough faith and spirite in our heartes And they that doe so possesse him be great Caballistes Rom. 16. Ion. 14. and so much the greater as with a greater Faith they imbrace him as their owne as were the Apostles Moses the Prophets other great Saints In Christ himself consisteth al vertue of the true Caball hidden from vs before time and thorough Christ cléerely and manifestly reuealed and there is founde no other true Caball besides this for if there were any other Christ who made knowen to his Apostles all that hée had heard from the Father would haue reuealed it and so woulde the Holy Ghost seeing that it doth teach all truth as Christ hath promised and the Apostles haue preached vnto others but we see manifestly that they neuer taught any other Caball then Christ The true Cabal therefore consisteth not in charecters in Images or letters wherefore Moses could not write it nor yet Christ but it consisteth in possessinge thorough fayth and in spirite Iesus Whereof bicause the Hebrewes are ignoraunt therefore they be without the true Caball And onely those which haue Iesus in their hearts be the true Cabalistes for that they first by knowing Christ doe know all shinges inasmuch as in him bée hidden al the treasures of the wisdome knowledge of God Christ reueleath vnto his friēds al the which he heard from the Father Col. 2 Ion. 15. that is all thinges néedefull and profitable for their saluation Those thinges which doe not appertaine vnto them to know as for the day when the sonne of god shal come to iudge the world Christ himselfe confesseth that the Father hath not reuealed to him Luc. 13. The holy ghost instructeth the elect of God them that haue Christ in their hearts of all the which is expedient for their saluation 1. Cor. 2. we ought to desire no more The spirit of Christ goeth séeking thorough all euen to the profound things of God as Paul did write 1. Cor. 1. therefore they which by faith do possesse him do know all the diuine secrets of God profitable therefore néedfull to serue to the glory of God for the health of the soule This is the true Cabal reuealed to Moses to the Prophets to the Apostles Saints 1. Cor. 2. This wisdome did Paul preach amōg those which were perfect that is Christ wisdome righteousnesse our sanctification redemption so did all the Apostles as they that were great Cabalistes Likewise Christ forasmuch as albeit he was crucified thorough infirmitie yet he is risen againe most mightie in vertue 2. Cor. 13 Mat. 28. yea all power hath bene giuen him both in heauen in earth therefore those which by fayth haue Christ in their hearts haue an high abundance of vertue power so that not only in the name of Christ they worke myracles Ephes 1. Mar. 16. such as be fit equal with the miracles of Christ but greater as he himself promised Other vertues haue their limits but vnto faith all things are possible Ion. 14. to him that beleeueth hath Christ in his heart all enterprises are small and this bicause he doth not take them in hande but to the glory of GOD and being moued by force of the spirite Ion. 18. wherevnto euery thing giueth place as the whole multitude fell downe before Christ He is safe that hath Christ in his heart there is none that can hurt him yea Rom. 8. euery thing serueth to his saluation He also which hath Christ in his heart obtayneth whatsoeuer he desireth being thereto moued by the spirite of Christ which is alwayes hearde He himselfe who is most faythfull hath promised vs Ion. 10. that if we aske anye thing in his name we shall be alwayes hearde and further haue whatsoeuer we desire Iohn 16. for that Christ the sonne of God and his heyre hath promised vs so vnto whome the father hath put all thinges in power and he that hath Christ hath all and that for bicause hée is ordered according to the good will of God and is contented with that which he hath Iohn 13. and which it pleaseth God to bestow vpon him without desiring anye more and for as much as God giueth not his owne sonne to any but that with him he giueth all good thinges therefore he which hath Christ by fayth in his heart as his brother the sonne of GOD heire and Lorde of all it is profitable inough for him in all thinges both in his saluation and to the glory of God Faith setteth vs in possession of all satisfieth our wil and maketh vs most happie Let vs praye therefore God that he would giue vs fayth so that we may yéeld vnto him all prayse
honour glorie thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen ¶ Of the triumph of Faith Sermon xiiii THere is not founde in the world a more weak creature then man wheÌ„ he is without fayth for that not onely a séely womaÌ„ wil make him hir prisoner so that he cannot be master of himselfe but being a slaue also of his immoderate affectitions passsions shall euer be turmoyled offended disquieted and tumnbled on the waueringe whéele of vayne shaddowes of the worlde So that as a féeble and vnarmed straunger who trauayleth alone thorough a thick darke woode full of most cruell wilde beastes and theeues if he doth but perceiue a bough wagge he trembleth for feare Euen so a man whilest that he maketh his course in this preseÌ„t life if he be wtout faith he is afraid of euery thing he cannot be safe by any meanes he hath all the diuells for his enemyes the world the flesh and himselfe Hée is ready to distrust in God in men he ought not trust yea he is afraide euen of himselfe and this bicause not hauing God by him he hath the contrarye and hée to whom God is an enemie Luc. 11. to him euery thing is hurtfull like as euery creature is profitable to them who haue God for their friend I would not now thou shouldest thinke that God had in the beginning created man so feeble and imperfect as hée is nowe Rom. 8. Forasmuch as like as in all other perfections he made him superiour to euerye creature lykewise also in power so that bearing rule ouer all other nothing could hurt him he was full of God and of his vertue Gen. 1 But after that by sinne man was seperated from God he lost that perfect vertue And albeit that God assisteth euery creature yet he leaueth him the bridle vpon his necke after that distrusting him he presumeth of himselfe wherfore he remaineth feeble and impotent and so much the more as that falling from that high diuine libertie hée remayneth bounde with the yron cheynes of humaine affections and is plunged in the myrie puddle of this worlde in which hée shoulde still euer haue bene if the sonne of God putting vppon him our frayle flesh had not vnited himselfe to vs with communicating that his diuine vertue It is néedefull therefore for to bée strong Luc. 24. that wée bée lifted vp thorough fayth and béeing vnited to God by the meanes of Christ we doe embrace him as our owne and further with receiuing his spirit to bée clothed with his vertue And then béeing exalted aboue the vaine shadowes of this worlde hauing GOD for our God wée néede not feare saying with Paul if God be with vs who shall be against vs The faithfull haue God in them and therefore they be feared of all the vnfaithfull although they were armed with all the force of the world Ioan. 8. Gen. 21. Gen. 26. 1. Reg. 19 Mar. 6. Act. 5 1. Reg. 17 Luc. 4. Ioan. 18. Luc. 10. as is manifest in Abraham Isaac of whom Abimelech was afraide although concerning humane streÌ„gth he was far mightier And likewise Saul feared Dauid Herode Iohn Baptist At the presence also of the Apostles the Princes and chiefe men of the Iewes were amased He that is strong thorough Faith in God with Dauid careth not for worldly weapons and with Christ passing safely thorough the midst of his enimies euery thing giueth him place as the multitude of Iewes fell downe before Christ Faith is so mightie that he which is armed therewith throweth to ground the great Diuel and bringeth his kingdome to nothing 1. Pet. 1. wherefore Peter exhorteth vs to be strong in Faith Those which haue a liuely Faith in God if they were in the middest of all the aduersities of the world yet they should be altogether happye this bicause Act. 7. as Stephen did the Heauens being open and séeing Christ in their fauour they know that God is their father who hath so singular a care of them Rom. 8. that euery thing shal serue to their saluation Wherefore they liue without any seruile feare without suspition anguish vexation and worldly misery frée from all disdaine troubles aduersities and euills with Christ walking safe Ioan. 6. Dan. 5. vppon the raging waues of the sea of this present life can not be hurt But we be like vnto Peter bicause that when we be in a smal ship of worldly prosperitie we séeke sometimes to go vnto him vppon the waues of aduersities and afterwards when we be there for that we faint in Faith and distrust in our selues of diuine grace fearing not to denye him in persecutions we begin to be drowned therin 1. Ioan. 5. There is nothing that can ouercome the world but onely Faith God doth communicate his strength to those which beléeue yea he giueth them Christ with all his vertues graces victories triumphs and felicities he which beléeueth is found alwayes and in euery estate happy so that in pouertie hée is founde rich in persecution quyet in daungers safe in necessitie liberall in sicknesse hayle in infamie and dishonour of the world glorious and in miseries happy He â—â—â—weth that God is euer mercifull vnto him so much the â—â—re merciful as he hath the more neede When a man hath Faith he feareth not death yea seeing that to dye is none other but to passe into a more happy estate accounting death for life he séeketh and desireth for it with Paul Vnto him that beleeueth euery thing is possible Philip. 1 Mar. 11. inasmuch as he that walketh by Faith is moued with the spirite of God which bringeth to good successe euery enterprise that he taketh in hande yea to him that beléeueth euery thing is easie forasmuch as Faith easeth all labour and payne maketh lyght euery heauie thing and maketh swéete all things that be sowre as appeareth in the Martyrs vnto whom euen death was pleasaunt With the shielde of Faith we may defende our selues from the poysoned arrowes of the Diuells and make vs able to disdaine all theyr power and this bicause that such as haue Faith know that the Diuells can-not doe anye thing but what God will and so much the more as they sée that God kéepeth them and vseth them for instruments to his glorye and the felicitie of the elect Mat. 16. Rom. 5 Sinnes do not raigne in them doe not preuayle against them which by Faith be ingrafted in Christ there is none that can remaine with-out pricks of conscience but he that hath a liuely Faith whose sinnes be pardoned thorough Christ Faith then resisteth and vanquisheth all Ioan. 19. where an ignorant body although he vsed all his strength and were armed with all morall vertues he could not resist against the assaults and force of the world of the flesh and of the Diuell which appeareth in Pilate to whom being sayd that if he let goe Christ he should not be Caesars friend he being