but a little light at the first yet it brings great ioy both to man and beast so effectuall illumination though it be weake as the first yet being in truth it bringeth ioy to the Angels for the very Angels reioyce of the conuersion of a sinner Luke 15. It bringeth ioy to the friends of a conuert for what true friend is there but he reioyceth to see his friend conuerted It bringeth ioy to God himselfe for the father of the prodigall reioyceth to see the returne of his prodigall and gracelesse sonne It bringeth ioy to the Church of God for what true member is there but he reioyceth to see the body of Christ to be more and more perfected Lastly it bringeth comfort or at the least matter of comfort to the party himselfe which is enlightened Doth not a man reioyce to see the light shine in at the window after a darke and dismall night how much more hath he cause to reioyce in that he himselfe who was darknesse is now made light in the Lord Thirdly as the dawning though it be but a small light at the first yet it groweth greater and greater vntill the perfect day So it is with true illumination It is a growing light Prou. 4.18 But the path of the iust is as a shining light which shineth more and more till the perfect day Fourthly as the dawning is procured by the light of the Sunne euen so true illumination floweth from Christ as from the Sunne of Righteousnesse The day-spring which visiteth vs is from on high that is from Christ Lu. 1.78 And God which caused light to shine out of darkenesse hath shined in our hearts to giue the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ 2. Cor. 4.6 Thus we see in some measure the reasons why true illumination is compared to the dawning Againe we are to note further that as it is here compared to the dawning so it is likewise to the morning Starre and that for these reasons first because as the morning Starre is a beautifull creature so is grace much more glorious Secondly as the morning Starre is the fore-runner of the Sunne or of a greater light then it selfe so grace is the fore-runner of glory Thirdly as the morning Starre vanisheth when the Sunne appeareth so faith which is one of the first graces it vanisheth away when Christ shall appeare and when we shall receiue that which we beleeued or hoped for Quest May not the reprobate haue this dawning and day starre arise in their hearts Answer No verily For though they haue some kinde of enlightening yet they cannot attaine effectuall illumination their enlightning is as the light of some vapour or exhalation streaming in the aire which sometimes causeth men to thinke that it is breake of the day when it is not or it is like vnto a blazing starre which seemeth to be a starre when it is nothing lesse And there is a manifest difference betwixt the light of the elect and the light of the reprobate 1. Because the light of the elect is an effectuall light the light of the reprobate vneffectuall 1. Thessalonians 2.13 2. Because the light of the elect is a growing light the light of the reprobate not so 2. Tim. 3.13 3. Because the light of the elect is a transforming light making them better but the light of the reprobate neither transformeth nor maketh better Romans 1.32 verse Vntill the day dawne Whence obserue Doctrine How long we ought to giue heed to the word of God to wit vntill we receiue benefit by the same yea vntill we be effectually enlightned thereby vntill the day dawne in our hearts and the day Starre of Christs spirit arise in vs. And it is necessary that we should continue in diligence in this kinde vnto this time I meane vntill we receiue profit for otherwise our labour would proue to be in vaine If a man knocke at a doore vnlesse he haue patience to stay vntill some come to the doore to giue him an answer his knocking is in vaine Or if a Scholler come to this or that Schoole if he be not content to remayne in the Schoole vntill such time as he may be taught and perfected his coming to the Schoole is in vaine euen so if any shall come for a time to heare Gods word and will not be content to waite vntill it shall please God to worke effectually vpon them their coming is meerely vaine Obiection But some possibly will say I haue beene an hearer of the word these many yeares and yet I cannot see that euer I receiued any benefit by my hearing to what end should I heare any longer Answ Yes there is reason thou shouldest be constant in hearing for thou knowest not at what houre thou shalt be called into the Vine-yard whether at the ninth houre or at the eleuenth Obiection If any shall obiect further and say Are we bound therefore onely to heare Gods word vntill we be effectually wrought vpon and may we then lawfully cast it off Not so but the Spirit of God laboureth especially to strengthen vs to hold out till we be effectually wrought vpon because we are in the greatest danger to cast off the word in our carnall estate when we finde no relish in it For a Christian that is effectually wrought vpon indeede we need not almost bid him giue diligence to the word for he hungereth and thirsteth after it as after his appointed food The like place we haue 1. Timothie 4.11 Till I come giue attendance to reading c. it is not meant he should cast it off then Obiection But suppose a man heare the word all his lifetime or at the least a great part of his life and still the day dawne not in his heart Is he bound still to attend Answ Yes verily he is bound to reade in the word of God all the dayes of his life that he may learne to feare the Lord Deut. 17.19 Vse This serues iustly to reproue the peeuishnesse of many which if they receiue not benefit by the word at the first or second or third hearing they will presently cast off all and heare no longer These are like vnto him in 2. Kings 6.33 which cried This euill is of the Lord what should I waite for the Lord any longer O wicked persons how long hath the Lord waited your leisure how long hath he expected your repentance and you repented not And are you not content to stay his leisure for mercy and for your owne good Of priuate interpretation By priuate interpretation we are to vnderstand such interpretation as any by their naturall wit or naturall gifts shall giue vpon the Scriptures without the helpe of the Spirit of God The point hence to be noted is that Doctrine None is able to interpret Scriptures by their owne naturall vnderstanding or naturall helpes without the Spirit of God For the proofe of this
they grow in desire to be dissolued that they might be freed from this body of death By the knowledge of God Howbeit the word in the originall signifieth most properly acknowledgement yet it is best rendred in this place as it doth also signifie Knowledge for the compound word is vsed in Scripture sometimes as the simple and in the same sence as we reade in Luke 1.4 that thou mayest know the word in the originall according to the Letter signifies that thou mayest acknowledge but it is better translated as the simple word that thou mayest know and so in this place in the acknowledgement of God that is in the knowledge of God By or in the knowledge of God By knowledge is not meant a bare literall knowledge as to know that there is a God or that there is a Christ and that this Christ is Lord of all and the like but we are to vnderstand it of a spirituall and speciall knowledge And to the end that we may the more distinctly conceiue what is meant by the speciall or sauing knowledge of God I will lay downe certaine differences betweene that kind of knowledge of God which is meerely literall and that knowledge which is spirituall and sauing And the first difference is this sauing knowledge of God is knowledge ioyned with sauing faith as we see in the example of Paul 2. Tim. 1.12 I know whom I haue beleeued Knowledge and Faith went together But literall knowledge is a bare notion in the braine without faith in the heart for so saith the Apostle All men haue not faith 2. Thess 3.2 Secondly the sauing knowledge of God is transforming it altereth the persons in whom it is to the similitude of it euen as a seale leaueth its print vpon the waxe Thus we reade 2. Corinth 3.18 But we all with open face beholding as in a glasse the glory of the Lord are changed into the same image from glory to glory euen as by the Spirit of the Lord. It is not so with bare literall knowledge it delighteth the subiect but it changeth him not Thirdly sauing knowledge is experimentall Gods children know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his afflictions and are made conformable vnto his death Philip. 3.10 They feele that which they know but it is not so with them which haue a meere literall knowledge these may talke of faith and regeneration and the like but they feele it not Fourthly the sauing knowledge of God is ioyned with obedience to Gods commandements as appeares in 1. Iohn 2.3.4 And hereby we do know that we know him if we keep his Commandements He that saith I know him and keepeth not his Commandements is a lier and the truth is not in him But bare literall knowledge is not ioyned with sound practise it can furnish a man with talke and vaine glorious words but it leaues him short in practise it can say well but it cannot do well it can frame a forme of godlinesse but it denieth the power 2. Timothy 3.5 Fiftly true sauing knowledge is ioyned with the fruits of good workes as appeareth in Colos 1.6 Which is come vnto you as it is in all the world and bringeth foorth fruit as it doth also in you since the day ye heard of it and knew the grace of God in truth Whereas bare literall knowledge is alwayes barren it is like to the cursed figge tree it hath leaues but it beares no fruit Lastly true sauing knowledge is ioyned with humilitie it maketh a man or woman more humble according to that in Ecclesiast 1.18 For in much wisedome is much griefe and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow Whereas bare literall knowledge it puffeth vp as the Apostle speaketh in 1. Corinthians 8.1 Where haue you any which haue knowledge without grace but they are puffed vp like a bladder with the very conceit of it Let vs examine our knowledge by these sixe rules and it will easily appeare whether it be sauing or deceitfull whether it be spirituall or literall By the knowledge of God Hence we are to learne Doctrine That the way to grow in sense feeling of Gods fauor to grow in grace in peace of conscience yea the way to attaine victory against enemies and other temporall blessings it is to get sauing knowledge This is manifest because the Apostle wisheth here grace and peace to be multiplied by knowledge And how came Paul to be rapt vp into the third heauen 2. Corinthians 12.4 or Iohn to be rauished in the Spirit Reuelat. 1. but because reuelations of knowledge were giuen vnto them their plentie of knowledge wrought in them a wonderfull degree of the sense and feeling of Gods fauour Secondly how came Christians to vnderstand the feare of the Lord iudgement and righteousnesse and equitie and euery good path but by knowledge Prou. 2.3.4.9 Thirdly whose wayes are wayes of pleasantnesse and whose paths are paths of peace but the wayes and paths of knowledge Prou. 3.17 Fourthly how came that little Citie which had few men in it to be deliuered from the great King which came against it but by wisedome Eccles 9.15 Fiftly how came Solomon to be so incomparably rich and honourable in the world was it not because he asked wisedome in the first place 2. Chron. 1.12.13 Thus you see the doctrine propounded to be euidently proued in the seuerall branches of it Vse And it serues first to shew vnto vs a maine reason wherefore so many complaine of the want of peace of conscience and of their not profiting in grace and of their not beholding Gods fauourable countenance and the like It is because they do not grow and increase in sauing knowledge for if they grew in knowledge they should also grow in all other graces Knowledge is the first wheele in this clocke it moueth all the rest Secondly it should serue to stir vs vp to the study of sauing knowledge Get we knowledge and all other graces will follow And the rules to be obserued for the obtaining of knowledge are these First we must seeke it of God by earnest praiet So saith Solomon Prouerbs 2.3 If thou cry for knowledge and lift vp thy voyce for vnderstanding then thou shalt vnderstand the feare of the Lord and shalt finde the knowledge of God Secondly we must take great paines in seeking of it and in digging for it in the mines of Gods ordinances according to the Wise mans direction Prouerbs 2.4 If thou searchest for her as for siluer c. Thirdly we must practise that which we know alreadie And this is the way to obtaine more knowledge according to that in Iohn 7.17 If any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine c. Fourthly we must walke with the wise that is we must company with such as feare God and by this means we shall be made more wise Prouerbs 13.20 And of Iesus This name Iesus it signifies a Sauiour it is a name
and fourth verses in which acknowledgement two things are to be noted first a cause in the third verse secondly an effect in the fourth verse For the former we are to note first the power of the giuer according to his diuine power Secondly the bountifulnesse of the gift all things which belong to life and godlinesse Thirdly the meanes of obtaining this gift by the knowledge of him who hath called vs vnto glory and vertue According to his diuine power This is spoken of Christ and hath relation to the end of the former verse Whence we are to note Doctrine That Iesus hath in him not an humane power onely but also a diuine not the power of a man onely but also the power of a God For this cause he is termed in Esay 9.6 The mighty God And in Tit. 2.13 The great God For this cause is made mention of his mighty power Phil. 3. the last Yea for this cause he is said to haue all power both in heauen and in earth Mathew 28.18 And it is further manifest that Christ had diuine power First because he was able to create the world Iohn 1.3 Secondly because he is able with his word to beare vp the world Hebr. 1.3 Thirdly because he knowes the thoughts of mē Mat. 9.4 Fourthly because he wrought miracles by his owne power Iohn 15.24 Fiftly because he vanquished Satan Hebrews 2.14 dissolued sinne 1. Iohn 3.8 and ouercame the world Iohn 16.33 which workes he could neuer haue turned his hand to if he had not had a diuine power Vse This makes against Arrians and other cursed heretikes which disable Christ affirming him to be meere man and not God Secondly it makes also against the blasphemous Papists which subiect Christ to the command of the virgin Marie derogating thereby from his diuine power Thirdly it may be terrour to the wicked and namely to Antichrist for it sheweth how able Christ is to consume him with the spirit of his mouth and to destroy him with the brightnesse of his coming 2. Thessalonians 2.8 Fourthly it may minister comfort to the faithfull for be their dangers neuer so desperate and their enemies neuer so malicious yet Christ by his diuine power is able to deliuer them and to protect them If a finite power be against them yet an infinite power is for them 2. Chron. 32.7.8 All things which pertaine to life and c. Whence note we Doctrine That whatsoeuer tendeth to saluation or sanctification we receiue it all from Christ For by life here is meant glorie and by godlinesse is meant vertue as it is expounded in the end of the verse The doctrine may be proued by instance For from whom haue we the Gospel but frō Christ The Gospel of the kingdome is Christs Gospel as it is termed 2. Corinthians 10.14 And God speakes vnto his Church in these last dayes by his Sonne Hebrews 1.1 Againe from whom receiue we the Spirit but from Christ Iohn 16.7 Thirdly whence receiue we gifts of the Spirit but from Christ which ascended vp on high Ephes 4.8 that he might giue gifts to men Of whose fulnesse do we receiue grace for grace but of Christs fulnesse Iohn 1.16 Lastly how are we kept in the state of grace vnto glory but by Christ who is the Shepheard and Bishop of our soules 1. Pet. 2.25 Furthermore whence are the Sacraments but from Christ He ordained Baptisme Mat. 28.19 He also instituted the Lords Supper Matt. 26.26 Lastly who is it that sends Ministers but the same Christ which gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists c. Ephes 4. So that it is apparent by instance that whatsoeuer tendeth to saluation or sanctification it is from Christ Obiection Yea but do we not receiue these things as well from God the Father and from God the holy Ghost as from Christ I answer Yes Farre be it from vs to exclude the Father or the holy Ghost But this we affirme that as all things pertaining to life and godlinesse are of the Father and the holy Ghost so they are also from Christ For as the Father hath life in himselfe so he hath giuen to the Sonne to haue life in himselfe Iohn 5.26 Vse The vse of this point may be to teach vs to be thankfull for Christ for by his meanes we receiue life and all things tending thereunto Yea it should teach vs to depend vpon Christ for life and for all the meanes thereof Of his diuine power we receiue all things which belong to life and godlinesse Secondly this should teach vs to take notice of Christs bounty He giues life and all things that belong thereunto He is the good Shepheard in Psalme 23. which supplieth all things necessary to his flocke Christs flocke may want many things which they desire but they shall neuer want those things which shall be good for them Hath giuen vnto vs. The word in the originall is passiue and signifieth hath bene giuen but we must know that with the Greekes the passiue voice is sometimes put for the actiue An example for this we haue Hebr. 12.26 where you haue it translated hath promised but it properly signifieth hath bene promised the passiue voice being put for the actiue But the doctrine hence is this viz. Doctrine That whatsoeuer pertaineth to life and godlinesse it is not of merit but of free gift Saluation is the free gift of God Rom. 6. the last The Gospell is the word of grace that is of free fauour Acts 20.32 To you it is giuen to know the mysteries of the Kingdome of God Luke 8.10 Paul obtained mercie not merit 1. Tim. 1.16 By all which it is manifest that saluation and all the means thereof is of free gift and so by vs is to be accounted But we will not insist vpon this point Life Hence we are to note Doctrine That there is a life prepared for the elect after this life ended And that this is so it is manifest out of Psalme 21.4 He asked life of thee and thou gauest him a long life for euer and euer And Psalme 133. For there the Lord commanded the blessing euen life for euer And Matth. 25.46 And they shall go away into euerlasting punishment but the righteous into life eternall Vnto this also accordeth that in Iohn 11.25 Iesus said vnto her I am the resurrection and the life he that beleeueth in me though he were dead yet shall he liue And that in Matthew 22.32 I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Iacob God is not the God of the dead but of the liuing And that in Colloss 3.3 You are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God By all which testimonies it is proued that there is a life prepared for Gods elect after this life ended Now if you desire to know what kinde of life it is which is prepared I confesse I am not able to expresse it if I
had the tongues of men and Angels but these things are noted in generall in holy Scripture concerning it First that it is not a dissolute but an holy life and for this cause heauen is called an holy place Hebr. 9.12 and Gods holy habitation Deut. 26.15 Secondly it is not a miserable but a blessed life For blessed are they which shall be called to the marriage Supper of the Lambe Reuel 19.9 and blessed are they which die in the Lord c. In this life shal be no sorrow for all teares shall be wiped away In this life shall be no want for we shall hunger no more nor thirst no more Reuel 7.16.17 In this life we shall be happy in respect of our company for we shall euer be with the Lord 1. Thess 4.14 Yea we shall come to the company of innumerable Angels Hebr. 12.22 and shall sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of heauen Matth. 8.11 Thirdly that it is not a disquietous but a peaceable life and in this respect it is called a rest in Heb. 4.9 There remained therefore a rest to the people of God Here Gods children shall rest from their labours Reuel 14.13 Here they rest from their troubles and molestations Iob 3.17.18 Yea here they shall rest from their temptations For he that is dead is freed from sinne Romans 6.7 and so by consequence from all occasions and temptations of sinne Fourthly and lastly it is an eternall life which is prepared as appeares by that speech of Christ himselfe in Iohn 10.28 And I giue vnto them eternall life And by that of the Apostle in 1. Pet. 1.4 where this life whereof we speake is termed an inheritance incorruptible and vndefiled that fadeth not away c. Vse The application of this point may serue first to refell the cursed opinion of Atheists which impugne and gaine-say especially in their hearts the truth of this doctrine These are like vnto blinde men which say there is neither Sunne Moone nor Starres in the firmament because they see none not considering what others see and know Vse Secondly this should moue vs to be thankfull to God for this his infinite mercie toward vs in that he hath prouided thus for vs for time to come we shall not droppe downe like dogges and bruite beasts but we shall liue for euer Vse Thirdly it should teach vs to labour to attaine this life And that we may do so we must obserue these rules first we must learne to know God and Christ aright For this is life eternall to know God and whom he hath sent Iesus Christ Iohn 17.3 Secondly we must heare Gods word with diligence for God hath said Heare and your soule shall liue Esay 55.3 Thirdly we must beleeue for the iust shall liue by faith that is shall obtaine eternall life by faith Romans 1.17 For of that life the holy Ghost speaketh in that place Fourthly we must endeuour to keepe the Commandements Mathew 19.17 Fiftly if we would receiue the crowne of life we must be faithfull to the death Reuel 2.10 Thus much for this point And godlinesse The word in the originall signifieth the right worship of God part being put for the whole But certainely by godlinesse we are to vnderstand the same as is vnderstood by Vertue in the words following to wit all grace and goodnesse but especially holinesse Doctrine Now concerning this grace first let vs obserue the motiues which should moue vs to labour for it and they are these first because we are commanded of God to labour for it as in 1. Timothy 6.11 But thou a man of God flie these things and follow after righteousnesse godlinesse faith loue patience meeknesse c. Secondly because it is a signe of election Psalme 4.3 But know that God hath chosen to himself a godly man Thirdly because it is profitable for all things and hath the promises of this life present and of that which is to come 1. Tim. 4.8 Fourthly because it is great gaine being ioyned with contentment 1. Tim. 6.6 Now the means to attaine godlinesse are these first we must haue a care to keep the Sabbath day holy Profanenesse vpon the Sabbath is the cause of profanenesse all the weeke after Secondly we must be carefull of priuate duties as of prayer reading meditating and the like and that euery day in the weeke Thirdly we must conuerse with such as are godlie Much increase of godlinesse is obtained by Christian societie Fourthly we must be content to part with our sinnes yea our especiall sinnes reigning sinnes and godlinesse can neuer stand together Fiftly we must be practisers of the will of God and not hearers onely Practise is the very life of godlinesse 2. Timothy 3.5 Lastly if any desire to trie themselues whether they be godly or no let them examine themselues by the fiue fore-named rules for the practise or not practise of the rules is a signe either of our godlinesse or profanenesse By them it will appeare what we are By the knowledge of him What it is to know God aright we heard before and how knowledge is the means of increase in grace Which hath called vs vnto glory vertue Some reade the words thus which hath called vs by glory and vertue vnderstanding by glorie and vertue the glorious and vertuous worke of God himselfe in the conuerting and sauing of a sinner And howsoeuer this sence might stand well with the construction of the Greeke Text yet it doth not well agree to the scope of the holie Ghost For the scope is not to shew by what we are called but vnto what we are called so that I embrace this reading who hath called vs to glorie and vertue And if any shall obiect that the word in the originall signifieth by glory and vertue I answer the word originall may signifie by or to as the same word is vsed in Rom. 6.4 where it is said that Christ was raised from the dead by the glorie of the Father or as it may be better rendred to the glorie of God the Father Which hath called vs vnto glorie and vertue Where from the coniunction of these two together we may obserue Doctrine that glorie and vertue are twinnes which go together the one cannot be had without the other He that will attaine glorie must haue vertue and he that hath attained true vertue he shall be sure to obtaine glorie For the proofe hereof I referre you to that in Psalme 84.11 For the Lord God is a Sunne and shield the Lord will giue grace and glory Where note that the Lord giues not grace without glorie nor glory without grace but vnto whom he imparts the one to them also he giues the other The like we reade in Acts 28.32 And now brethren I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you vp and to giue you an inheritance amongst all them which are sanctified Where we must also
was such maiestie in his workes especially in his myracles as that it did amaze and astonish the spectators according to that in Luke 8.56 And the parents were astonished It is meant of Iairus and his wife that they were amazed when they saw their daughter raysed from death to life Thirdly there was such Maiestie in his gesture and countenance as that when he spake vnto the multitude which came with swords and staues to take him and said vnto them Whom seeke ye I am he they fell backward Iohn 18.6 Fourthly in his transfiguration there was that Maiestie in his countenance as that his face did shine as the Sunne Math 17.2 Question If any shall demand whence this Maiestie in Christ came Answ I answere It flowed from the diuine nature which was in him For euen as the soule within is the cause of beauty and grace in the countenance in men euen so the diuine nature was the cause of Maiestie in Christ Vse Let this teach vs to admire Christ for if he was maiesticall in his humbled estate how great is his Maiesty now in his exalted estate Yea let it teach vs to long for the appearing of Christ and to desire to be with Christ that we may behold his glory which the Father hath giuen him Iohn 17.24 And secondly let it arme vs against the scandall of the crosse For what though Christ for our wretched sinnes was humbled or rather humbled himselfe to the base death of the crosse yet there was that Maiestie in him which was more of value to credit him then there was indignitie in the crosse to debase him We were eye-witnesses Or as it is in the originall We were made beholders of his Maiestie Hence obserue that as there was Maiestie in Christ Doctrine so it was in some measure visible the beames of Christs splendor were not alwaies obscured by the veile of his flesh but they did sometime shine forth and appeare For the proofe of this point I referre you to that in Iohn 1.14 And the word was made flesh and dwelt amongst vs and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the Father full of grace and truth And that in 1. Iohn 1.2 The life was manifested and we haue seene it And vnto these may be added that in 1. Tim. 3.16 God was manifest in the flesh Quest But vnto whom was Christs Maiestie thus manifest or visible Answ Surely not to all for He was in the world and the world was made by him and the world knew him not Iohn 1.10 Yea some were so blinde as that they were ready to say What is thy beloued more then another beloued Cant. 5.9 And Herod when he saw Christ he despised him or set him at nought Luke 23.11 Yea the Princes of this world knew him not 1. Cor. 2. But the Maiestie of Christ it was especially manifest vnto such as were effectually inlightened according to that in Iohn 10.14 I am the good shepheard and know my sheepe and am knowne of mine Note I doe not deny but that this Maiestie of Christ was visible also to the diuels I know thee who thou art Mark 1.24 and also vnto wicked men so farre as to amaze them with a suddaine glimpse as it is said of the prophane multitude Marke 1.26 That they were all amazed in so much that they questioned among themselues saying What thing is this what new doctrine is this for with authoritie commandeth he euen the vncleane spirits and they doe obey him But it was effectually visible to none but to Gods elect Vse The vse of this point may be to conuince the world of palpable blindnesse in that they could not behold the Sunne when it shined Christ was the Sunne of righteousnes and his glory was visible and how many were there notwithstanding that knew not his presence Secondly it must serue to confirme our Faith concerning Christs diuine nature that truth which we beleeue concerning the godhead of the Lord Iesus it was visible and apparent in the times wherein he liued yea it was visible in some measure to his very enemies and much more to the Church of God Thirdly it must teach vs to desire that our eyes may be annointed with eie-salue that we may still behold the Maiestie of Christ in his word in his workes The Maiesty of Christ is still visible especially to the eye of Faith as Peter and they that were with him in the mount beheld Christs glory with corporall eyes so euery beleeuer may at these daies see Iesus crowned with glorie and honour by the eye of Faith Heb 2.9 Fourthly this argues that the Maiestie of Christ is much more visible now especially in heauen For if the Sunne shine bright at some times in a cloudy day how much more when these cloudes are despelled Eye-witnesses Whence we may note that Doctrine The Apostles had thorough knowledge of the truth of those things which they did write and preach They were eye-witnesses and eare-witnesses This is that which Iohn saith in his first Epistle and first Chapter and third verse That which we haue seene and heard declare we vnto you And in the first verse of the same Chapter That which was from the beginning which we haue heard which we haue seene with our eyes which we haue looked vpon and our hands haue handled of the word of life declare we vnto you Hence it is that Luke tearmeth the Apostles eye-witnesses also in his first Chapter and second verse Obiection If any shall obiect that to be an eye-witnesse or an eare-witnesse is not sufficient to proue the certainty of a thing because the senses may be deluded Saul thought he saw Samuel risen from the dead and that hee heard him speaking to him when he was meerely deluded Answer Truth it is that the senses indeede may be deluded but it was not so with the Apostles for they did not only see with their eyes and heare with their eares but they had withall the testimony of Gods spirit to assure them that their senses were not deceiued and they had the gift of Faith whereby they had power to see more deeply into things then that they could be deceiued Vse Let this therefore teach vs to be assured of the truth of the Gospell it is deliuered not by heare-say but by them which were both eye-witnesses and eare-witnesses of the same The Gospell is no deuised fable but a known demonstratiue manifest truth Vse Let this also teach vs that are Ministers of Gods word to be well assured of the truth of that which we deliuer for doctrine to the Church of God For though we cannot say with the Apostles that we were eye-witnesses or eare-witnesses of the Gospell it selfe yet let vs alwaies be able to say we are assured that that which we doe teach it is firmly and truely grounded vpon the canonicall Scriptures yea it is to be
wished also that we Ministers should be men of experience and that we should in some measure speake the word of God experimentally and not by bare relation only He receiued from God the Father honour and glory In this seuenteenth verse and in the next verse following the Apostle declareth that he was an eare-witnesse of Christ his Maiestie and greatnesse as hauing beene with him in the holy mountaine when he receiued honour and glory from God the Father c. Three points are here to be obserued First the honor that was done to Christ He receiued honor Secondly the meanes of that honour it was by a voice from heauen Thirdly the witnesses of it And this voice which came from heauen we heard that is I Peter and Iames and Iohn He receiued from God the Father Doth not this derogate from the glory of Christ being very God in that it is said that he receiued honour and glory from God the Father For what necessitie had he to receiue honor and glory from another which was very God himselfe Doctrine The truth is Christ as God receiued nothing from God the Father but his subsistence or personalitie but as he was man so he receiued all things from the Father And this he confessed himselfe in diuers places as in Mat. 11.27 All things are deliuered to me of my Father and in Math. 28.18 All power is giuen vnto me in heauen and in earth As the Father hath life in himselfe so he hath giuen to the Sonne to haue life in himselfe Iohn 5.36 Yea whatsoeuer Christ had he had it from the Father as he was man He had his humane nature from him A bodie hast thou made me Hebr. 10.5 He had his preseruation from him I was cast vpon thee from the wombe thou hast bene my God from my mothers bellie Psal 22.10 He had his power to worke miracles from him If I cast out diuels with the Spirit of God Math. 12 28. From him he had his great authoritie The Father iudgeth no man he hath committed all iudgement to the Sonne Iohn 5.22 Yea from him he had his Kingdome or glorification I bequeathe vnto you a kingdome as my Father hath bequeathed vnto me Luke 22 29. From him he had his honour and glorie as in this Text. Vse 1. Let this teach vs to admire Christs humilitie and to blesse him for his singular loue to mankinde who willing for our good was content to put himselfe into such an estate as wherein he was rather to receiue then to giue to pray to entreate to be beholden and the like This was Christs portion in his humbled estate rather then to command The time was when Christ thought it no robberie to be equall with God Phil. 2. but now he must be inferiour in respect of suffering death to the Angels Heb. 2.9 The time was when our Sauiour said It is a more blessed thing to giue then to receiue Acts 20 35. but now he must be content himselfe to receiue though it were neuer so contrary to his owne royal disposition O the admirable loue of a Sauiour Vse 2. Let it teach vs in like manner to be content and patient if for Christ we shall at any time be brought to a meane estate Thou hast in former times beene able to relieue others and art now come to stand in need of reliefe thy selfe thou hast in former times made others beholden to thee for thy gifts but now for Christ thou art become a receiuer Be not amazed at this change but rather remember that Christ himselfe who before was able to giue honour and glorie is here said to receiue it he that before was a giuer must now be a receiuer He receiued honour Hence we may see the truth of that in 1. Sam. 2.30 Doctrine Them that honour me I will honour Christ did greatly honour the Father and the Father gaue both honour and glory vnto Christ as appeareth in this Text. The like may be said of the holy Prophets and Apostles They sought not themselues but Gods glorie and the Lord hath made them famous to the end of the world The like may be said of the good Kings of Iuda they sought Gods glorie and God hath made them glorious by their histories in the Bible The like may be said of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and innumerable other Saints they glorified God and God hath made their memoriall blessed Reason Now what is the reason that God will giue honour and glory vnto such as seeke to glorifie him Surely first because he hath promised to honour such and his promise cannot faile Secondly to shew that it is no vaine practise for any to seeke to glorifie God Thirdly it is to encourage all men to affect Gods glorie Vse This shewes that it is in vaine for ill disposed persons to goe about to defame Gods children God will cast honour vpon his seruants in despite of Satan himselfe Secondly let vs learne here what is the direct way to honour and reputation and that is to set our selues sincerely to seeke Gods glorie Let vs honour God and let him alone to honour vs. Thirdly let vs hence be moued to be thankefull to God first for that he gaue such honour and glorie to Christ our head and secondly for that he offereth also to honour vs the members if according to the example of our head we shall sincerely affect his glorie Fourthly let this teach vs not to feare the reproaches of the wicked or their slanders God is able to put more honour vpon vs if we seeke his glorie then all the world is able to put disgrace Honour and glorie This is meant of that honour and glorie which Christ receiued at his transfiguration as appeareth by the words immediatly following in the Text. He receiued from God the Father honour and glorie when the voice came from the excellent glorie Now if any shal demand what honor or glory Christ receiued at his transfiguration I answer He receiued great honour at that time first because God the father spake by an audible voice from heauen and acknowledged him to be his beloued Sonne Matth. 17.5 Secondly because the Church was commanded to heare him Marke 9.7 Thirdly because God sent two men Moses and Elias from the dead and that in their glorie to speake with him of his deceasse which he should accomplish at Hierusalem Luke 9.31 All these things were matter of great honour Secondly Christ receiued glorie as well as honour at his transfiguration For first the fashion of his countenance was changed Lu. 9.29 Yea his face did shine as the Sunne Math. 17.2 which was matter of great glorie Againe his raiment was white and glistering Luke 9.29 White as the snow so as no Fuller could white them Marke 9.3 Yea white as the light Matth. 17.2 Thirdly a bright cloud ouershadowed Christ and Moses and Elias whilest they talked together as a rich Canope Math. 17.5 which did adde to
to perswade vnto godlinesse 26 6 Glory and vertue goe together he that hath one shall haue both 28 7 No man can vsurpe glorie and vertue they are by calling 28 8 The calling of a Christian is an honourable calling 29 VERSE 4. 1 The promises of God are highly to be esteemed they are to be accounted great 31 2 Gods promises though great yet they are free not mercenarie 33 3 Sauing grace comes the nearest of all other things to the nature of God 34 4 The Euangelicall promises are speciall meanes to beget grace in the heart 36 5 In the world there be great corruptions 37 6 Originall sinne is the cause of worldly corruptions 39 7 The corruptions of the world may be shunned and escaped 40 8 None escape the corruptions but such as haue receiued the diuine nature 41 VERSE 5. 1 We must not be content with that degree of grace which we haue receiued in our first conuersion but we must to the first labour to adde other graces 43 2 There is a great deale of diligence required for the obtaining of increase of grace 43 3 A Christian must not content himselfe with one good gift of the Spirit c. 44 4 A Christian ought to labour to be truly vertuous 45 5 Vertue must be added vnto Faith 47 6 It is not sufficient to be vertuous but we must haue knowledge also 48 VERSE 6. 1 Temperance is the moderation of lust and appetite in the vse of the gifts and creatures of God 2 There is a double patience one towards God the other towards men both are to be added vnto our knowledge 51 3 Godlines is a sincere desire and conscionable endeuour after an vniuersall conformity to Gods reuealed will 55 VERSE 7. 1 All such as truly feare God are brethren 58 2 There ought to be brotherly loue amongest Christians 60 3 Charitie is to be laboured for aswell as other graces 62 VERSE 8. 1 It is not sufficient to talke of grace but we must haue grace in possession 65 2 We must haue grace alwayes in readinesse 66 3 It is not sufficient to haue a truth of grace but we must endeuour to abound in grace 67 4 Christians ought to labour for an holy strictnesse yea for such a degree of strictnesse as is esteemed curiositie in the world 68 5 A true sanctified Christian is no idle person 70 6 A Christian is not barren and vnfruitfull 71 7 Grace in the childe of God is the cause of painefulnesse and fruitfulnesse 72 8 Wherein the knowledge of Christ consisteth 73 VERSE 9. 1 Euery gracelesse person is a blinde person 74 2 Gracelesse persons are wilfully ignorant 76 3 Euerie man and woman are sinners of old 78 4 There is means whereby to be purged from old sins 79 5 Gracelesse persons are not exempted from that redemption which is by Christ 80 6 Gracelesse persons are very forgetfull of Gods blessings yea euen of redemption it selfe 80 VERSE 10. There is a double calling vneffectuall and effectuall and what they be 81 2 The definition of election or what election is 84 3 It is our parts to labour to be well perswaded of our effectuall calling 85 4 We ought also to labour to be assured of our election 86 5 The markes of election 87 6 There is a great deale of diligence required for the making our calling and election sure 88 7 We ought the rather to get assurance because this is a meanes to preuent falling away 90 8 How farre a man may fall from grace 92 9 The childe of God shall neuer vtterly and finally fall from grace 94 10 Prastise of Gods word and adding grace vnto grace is an especiall meanes to preuent backesliding 95 VERSE 11. 1 That Christ hath a kingdome 96 2 Christs kingdome is an euerlasting kingdome 98 3 That Christs kingdome hath an entrance 100 4 That men and women do not enter the gate of grace by their owne power but by Gods power 101 5 That there be degrees in this matter of entrance into the kingdome of grace 103 6 That the entrance into Christs kingdome is made by the eight graces spoken of in the fift sixt seuenth and eight verses of this Chapter 104 VERSE 12. 1 It is a great sinne in a Minister to be negligent in his place 106 2 It ought to be an especiall motiue vnto a Minister to be carefull and diligent in his calling because he may be a meanes by his diligence to bring soules into Christs kingdome 108 3 That it is the office of the Minister to put people in remembrance of those things which concerne the kingdome of God 108 4 It is the duety of euery true Christian to be well acquainted with the Scriptures 109 5 It is not sufficient to know the truth but we ought to be established in it 110 6 There is but one truth howsoeuer there may be many opinions concerning that truth 111 7 That there is but one truth and that it was the onelie truth which was preached by the holy Apostles 112 8 It is lawfull for a Minister to preach vulgar things 113 VERSE 13. 1 The preaching of Gods word is a iust practise 114 2 It is a iust practise not onely in the sight of God but also of good men 116 3 A Christian must not dissemble his religion 118 4 The body is like a Tent or Tabernacle 119 5 A Minister must be constant vntill death in his ministeriall paines 120 6 Ministers must endeuour not onely to informe the iudgement but also to worke vpon the affections 123 VERSE 14. 1 A Christian should make account of short life 125 2 Consideration of the shortnesse of life should make vs more diligent 129 3 Euery one ought to be infallibly perswaded of the truth of Gods word 130 4 Death is but a meanes of remouall from one place to an other 131 VERSE 15. 1 A Minister must endeuour the future good of the Church as well as the present good 134 2 Ministers must carefully auoid errors in teaching 136 3 Why erronious doctrine is compared to fables 135 VERSE 16. 1 That it ought to be a great motiue to people to heare their Ministers when they are conuinced in their consciences that they deale faithfully 138 2 That euery man yea the very elect themselues are naturally without the knowledge of the Gospell 139 3 That the Apostles were the especiall instruments of making the Gospell manifest 140 4 That Ministers ought aboue all other doctrine to preach Christ 142 5 That Christ is mighty and strong able to do what he will 144 6 The maner of Christ his coming in the flesh 146 7 That there was maiestie in Christ whilest he liued vppon the earth 147 8 That Christ his maiesty was visible and apparent 148 9 That the Apostles had certaine knowledge of the truth of those things which they did write and preach VERSE 17. 1 That Christ as man receiued all things from the Father 152 2 That God
will honour them that honour him 153 3 What honour and glory Christ receiued in his transfiguration 155 4 That God hath his time to put honour vpon his children 156 5 Rather then Gods children shall want honour God will giue them honour by extraordinarie meanes 157 6 God dwelleth in the midst of such glory as becometh his greatnesse 158 7 How Christ is the Sonne of God by what kinde of sonneship 159 8 Christ is beloued of God after an especiall maner 160 9 That God the Father was euer wel pleased with Christ 162 10 God is wel-pleased with his Church in Christ 163 11 That one place of Scripture expounds another 165 VERSE 18. 1 That Gods voice is an audible voice 166 2 That it is an especiall priuilege to be conuersant with Christ 168 3 Euery place is holy during the time of Gods holy ordinances 171 4 The Gospel of Christ is an infallible truth 172 VERSE 19. 1 We ought to prize the sentences of Scripture aboue all other speeches or Sentences 173 2 It is the duty of all Christians to giue diligent heede to the word of God 175 3 It is a commendable thing to take heed to the word of God 176 3 That it is the duty of Ministers to encourage people in their practise of hearing Gods word by commending them 177 4 That the word is a light 179 5 The heart of the vnregenerate is a darke place 182 6 Why illumination or the gift of Christ is compared to the dawning 184 7 Why it is compared to the morning Starre 185 8 Differences betweene light in the elect and light in the reprobate 186 9 How long we ought to giue heed to Gods word 186 VERSE 20. 1 That none can interpret Scriptures without the helpe of Gods Spirit 188 2 None should be ignorant that the Scripture is not of priuate interpretation 191 VERSE 21. 1 The Scriptures are not the inuention of man 193 2 The Prophets and Apostles were men not Gods 194 3 That they were men of God 195 4 That they were holy men 196 5 That the canonicall Scriptures were giuen by inspiration 197 6 That the holy Ghost did strongly reigne in the Prophets and Apostles 199 AN EXPOSITION AND CERTAINE COLLATIONS VPON THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER 2. PET. 1.1 THis Epistle as the former is intended to the scattered Christians and it consists of two parts to wit the Preface and the body of the Epistle The Preface consists of three parts first of a subscription in these words Symon Peter a seruant and an Apostle of Iesus Christ the second an inscription in these words To them which haue obtained like precious faith with vs the third is a salutation in these words Grace and peace be multiplied c. Symon Peter Obserue here the first thing which the Apostle doth in this worke he sets or subscribes his name And Doctrine It is an honest commendable practise in such as write Bookes for the vse of Gods Church to do the same and that for these reasons first to shew that they are readie to iustifie their writings secondly that they are ready to their power to satisfie any which make any scruple of any thing writ by them thirdly that they are not ashamed of the truth deliuered Indeed in some cases Writers names are better kept close then published as first if the persons writing be scandalous it is pitie that their scandalous names should hinder the passage of the truth Secondly if the Pen-men be in no request in the Church of God it is pitie that their disregard should hinder a profitable booke Vse The vse of this point may iustly be to tax a great many namelesse railing books sent out by Anabaptists Separatists the like which are so vile so bitter as that the writers thereof haue seemed to be ashamed to subscribe their names as being vnable indeed to iustifie thē Vse This may also serue to iustifie the practise of reuerent Ministers which vse to subscribe their names vnto their writings Their practise in publishing their names is not hypocriticall and vaine-glorious but Apostolicall and sincere 1. Thess 3 17 what they do in publishing their names the Apostles did before them as we see A seruant of Iesus Christ Peter was a great Apostle and one that had obtained a great degree among men and yet hee professeth himselfe but a seruant of Iesus Christ and indeed Doctrine the chiefe of the creatures are but seruants in this respect Dauid though a King yet professeth himselfe but a seruant in respect of God Psal 116.16 Yea the very Angels acknowledge themselues to be but fellow seruants with vs in the same regard Reuel 19.10 Vse This makes much for the glorie of Christ We may say of Christ as it is said of Melchisedech Heb. 7.4 How great was this man vnto whom the Patriarch Abraham payed tithes So how great was this God and man vnto whom Kings Apostles and Angels professe themselues to be but seruants And this should serue to remoue the scandall of the Crosse They that take offence at Christ because he dyed such a base death should remember withall what the Scripture noteth concerning the glory of Christ Vse This also should teach euery Christian not to be ashamed to professe themselues to be the seruants of Christ We need not be ashamed of our Maister for he is a God nor of our worke for it is honest nor of our though vndeserued wages for that is no lesse then a kingdome therefore let vs professe without shame or abashment And an Apostle There were fiue orders of Ministers appointed by Christ Ephes 4.11 viz. Apostles Prophets Euangelists Pastours and Doctours amongst these fiue orders the Apostles were the chiefe and therefore are named in that fore-named Text before the Prophets because indeed they liued to see all things accomplished which the Prophets and Iohn the Baptist did not Now the office of an Apostle was first to plant Churches 1. Cor. 3.6 Paul may plant and secondly to haue especiall sway in Ecclesiasticall gouernment Acts 15.3 they were to decide controuersies Thirdly to work miracles Matth. 10.8 heale the sicke cast out diuels c. Fourthly to preach to the whole world Math. 28.19 and that by extraordinary reuelation Matth 10.20 It is not yee that speake but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Now Peter was such a Minister and not an ordinarie teacher An Apostle of Iesus Christ Here Peter doth intimate vnto the Church that their duty was to receiue his doctrine for he came vnto them as an Apostle or messenger from Christ and did speake from him And indeed Doctrine vnlesse a Minister speake as the words of Christ we are not to receiue him nor his doctrine If any come vnto you bring you not this doctrine receiue him not to house saith the Apostle in the second Epistle of Iohn the tenth verse And it is