take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o these_o letter_n and_o admonition_n produce_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o saint_n augustin_n king_n ethelbert_n therefore_o cast_v down_o all_o idol_n and_o command_v the_o temple_n accustom_v to_o profane_a and_o impious_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v change_v into_o place_n of_o pure_a worship_n and_o piety_n and_o s._n augustin_n assist_v by_o fresh_a labourer_n purge_v those_o profane_a temple_n and_o instead_o of_o idol_n erect_v the_o sacred_a cross_n the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o our_o faith_n 2._o more_o particular_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o who_o s._n gregory_n have_v propose_v constantin_n for_o a_o pattern_n 52._o with_o a_o munificence_n like_o constantin_n give_v his_o palace_n and_o whole_a royal_a city_n of_o canterbury_n to_o s._n augustin_n say_v camden_n and_o build_v for_o himself_o a_o palace_n at_o reculver_n regulbium_n which_o place_n say_v parker_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o likewise_o he_o found_v a_o monastery_n the_o last_o abbot_n whereof_o be_v call_v wenred_n nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o have_v cover_v it_o only_o the_o top_n of_o tower_n &_o other_o ruin_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v mark_n to_o seaman_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o dangerous_a flat_n there_o 3._o together_o with_o the_o royal_a city_n king_n ethelbert_n confer_v likewise_o on_o s._n augustin_n and_o his_o successor_n many_o regal_a privilege_n jura_n regalia_z among_o which_o one_o be_v a_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n with_o his_o own_o stamp_n for_o to_o this_o effect_n selden_n thus_o write_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o old_a coin_n 7_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o name_n plegmuud_v archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o name_n of_o eâ—cmund_n the_o coyner_n the_o prototype_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cotton_n where_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n have_v imprint_v on_o it_o the_o name_n &_o image_n of_o celnoth_n archbishop_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n general_o esteem_v a_o regal_a privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n 4._o this_o right_o remain_v to_o that_o see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o who_o than_o abrogate_a it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o selden_n &_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o not_o any_o coin_n shall_v pass_v but_o such_o as_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o king_n image_n ib._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o abrogate_a for_o among_o the_o same_o king_n law_n this_o be_v one_o let_v there_o be_v seven_o minter_n or_o coiner_n at_o canterbury_n of_o which_o four_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o one_o to_o the_o abbot_n so_o that_o this_o prerogative_n remain_v many_o age_n entire_a to_o the_o archbishop_n though_o the_o measure_n and_o value_n of_o the_o money_n coin_v be_v restrain_v by_o king_n athelstan_n who_o command_v the_o same_o coin_n for_o price_n and_o quantity_n to_o have_v passage_n through_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o none_o out_o of_o city_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o stamp_v it_o neither_o can_v it_o appear_v from_o any_o authentic_a record_n but_o that_o this_o privilege_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 5._o to_o the_o same_o see_v of_o canterbury_n also_o by_o virtue_n of_o s._n gregory_n rescript_n do_v belong_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n forthough_o in_o a_o synod_n short_o follow_v the_o british_a bishop_n make_v their_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n to_o this_o privilege_n for_o which_o reason_n s._n augustin_n forbear_v to_o press_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o admit_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n yea_o of_o the_o brittany_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n britanniarum_n comprehend_v in_o the_o language_n of_o ancient_a author_n polybius_n hist._n l._n 3._o and_o ptolemy_n georg._n l._n 2._o both_o old_a scotland_n which_o be_v ireland_n and_o albany_n which_o be_v modern_a scotland_n for_o on_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n do_v both_o those_o nation_n depend_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 6._o thus_o queen_n matildis_n call_v s._n anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o prime_n see_v 55._o and_o primar_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n call_v orcades_n and_o before_o s._n anselm_n time_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n to_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o evident_o appear_v from_o s._n lanfrancs_n letter_n to_o gothric_a king_n of_o ireland_n extant_a in_o baronius_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o murchertac_n another_o irish_a king_n and_o dofnald_n a_o bishop_n to_o s._n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3â—_n in_o which_o they_o request_v he_o to_o institute_v a_o bishop_n at_o waterfoxd_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n of_o primacy_n over_o they_o which_o be_v invest_v in_o he_o and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o he_o exercise_v this_o be_v testify_v by_o eadmerus_n the_o monk_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o that_o transaction_n 7._o next_o as_o touch_v scotland_n in_o the_o modern_a acception_n though_o ancient_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n yet_o now_o s._n gregory_n derogate_a from_o that_o decree_n and_o either_o have_a regard_n to_o s._n augustins_n sanctity_n or_o the_o eminent_a empire_n of_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o publish_v a_o new_a decree_n that_o all_o church_n of_o the_o brittany_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 132._o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o controversy_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o foresay_a eadmer_n 603._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n by_o radulphus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v to_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o he_o refuse_v inform_v he_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o old_a extend_v over_o all_o britain_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v require_v consecration_n from_o the_o say_a archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n choose_v rather_o to_o relinquish_v his_o new_a bishopric_n then_o prejudice_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prime_n see_v of_o britain_n cha._n xv._n chap._n i._o 2_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n 603._o 1._o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o six_o hundred_o and_o three_o of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n overcome_v edan_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n 34._o this_o ethelfrid_n say_v beda_n be_v a_o most_o potent_a king_n and_o wonderful_o thirsty_a after_o glory_n he_o have_v waste_v the_o britain_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o have_v make_v many_o of_o their_o province_n tributary_n whereupon_o edan_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v britain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o great_a progress_n of_o his_o victory_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a and_o well_o appoint_v army_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v back_o with_o few_o attendant_n for_o in_o a_o place_n call_v degsasten_v or_o the_o stone_n degsa_n celebrate_v by_o that_o battle_n his_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v destroy_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o combat_n theobald_n brother_n of_o ethelfrid_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n lead_v by_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o day_n of_o s._n beda_n himself_o never_o dare_v any_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n enter_v britain_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n 710._o 2._o the_o say_a king_n aidan_n as_o fordon_n the_o scottish_a chronicler_n testify_v after_o that_o discomfiture_n do_v so_o afflict_v himself_o with_o grief_n that_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v at_o kentyre_n after_o who_o death_n kennet_n ker_n son_n of_o conal_a seize_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n die_v eugenius_n buydwel_n son_n of_o aeidan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o king_n eugenius_n say_v he_o infest_a the_o region_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o furious_a eruption_n but_o in_o this_o clause_n he_o manifest_o contradict_v s._n beda_n forecited_a 24._o who_o likewise_o elsewhere_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o
offering_n to_o the_o church_n of_o tours_n and_o of_o saint_n martin_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n of_o mans._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o her_o will_n and_o a_o few_o month_n after_o spend_v with_o sickness_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n by_o order_n leave_v in_o write_v have_v give_v freedom_n to_o many_o of_o her_o servant_n at_o her_o death_n she_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v seaventy_n year_n old_a by_o the_o virtue_n devotion_n and_o charity_n of_o this_o good_a queen_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o aldiburga_n her_o daughter_n at_o least_o unquestionable_o her_o near_a kinswoman_n bring_v the_o like_a into_o britain_n ch._n xxii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n with_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o prince_n at_o this_o time_n when_o s._n augustin_n come_v to_o convert_v our_o nation_n 1._o the_o next_o thing_n that_o occurr_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a record_n touch_v britain_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o light_n whereof_o the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o pagan_a superstition_n be_v dispel_v and_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n zealous_a bishop_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n far_o excel_v in_o all_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n the_o late_a british_a inhabitant_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n insomuch_o as_o that_o from_o this_o time_n britain_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n afterward_o annex_v to_o it_o of_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n 2._o but_o before_o i_o relate_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o foundation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o happiness_n be_v lay_v it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o give_v a_o general_a prospect_n at_o one_o view_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o britain_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a saxon-goverments_a and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o 3._o it_o be_v agree_v general_o among_o our_o writer_n that_o the_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n at_o least_o bâ—gan_a to_o shine_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n s._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v 4._o now_o at_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o it_o exclude_v the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o the_o western_a part_n call_v cambria_n or_o wales_n possess_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o likewise_o cornwall_n not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n and_o have_v be_v by_o degree_n conquer_v by_o several_a prince_n and_o captain_n out_o of_o germany_n which_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o each_o one_o challenge_v his_o conquest_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n subdue_v by_o he_o as_o his_o own_o lawful_a right_n &_o possession_n though_o some_o of_o they_o prove_v less_o powerful_a and_o confine_v within_o narrow_a limit_n than_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v force_v to_o demand_v protection_n and_o consequent_o acknowledge_v some_o dependence_n on_o their_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n 5._o the_o king_n so_o govern_v each_o his_o respective_a portion_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o each_o kingdom_n 6._o first_o ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n he_o be_v son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o his_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bound_v without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n 7._o next_o over_o the_o southsaxons_n which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v edilwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o establish_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o then_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o edilwalch_n reign_n 8._o three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v now_o the_o five_o year_n possess_v by_o celrick_a brother_n son_n to_o ceaulin_n son_n of_o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o within_o who_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hantshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n 9_o next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n then_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o found_v that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o this_o kingdom_n 10._o after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edenborough-frith_n it_o be_v sometime_o subdivide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o deira_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v son_n of_o edelric_n son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o 11._o after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o that_o time_n redwald_n have_v be_v four_o year_n king_n thereof_o who_o be_v son_n of_o titillus_n son_n of_o vffa_n esteem_v the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o seaventy_n five_o 12._o the_o last_o though_o large_a of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n so_o call_v because_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v the_o march_n or_o limit_n on_o which_o the_o other_o kingdom_n do_v border_n it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n rutland_n huntingdoâ—_n buckingham_n oxford_n worcester_z warwick_z derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n stafford_n chester_n gloucester_n part_v of_o lancashire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n when_o s._n augustin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n be_v wibba_n son_n of_o crida_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o 13._o these_o be_v the_o king_n reign_v in_o britain_n when_o almighty_a god_n from_o heaven_n visit_v it_o by_o send_v apostolical_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o blind_a inhabitant_n the_o way_n to_o glory_n and_o happiness_n and_o these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n which_o limit_n notwithstanding_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o success_n good_a or_o bad_a of_o the_o prince_n invade_v as_o oft_o they_o do_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o among_o these_o seven_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v britan._n to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v as_o shall_v consequent_o be_v declare_v 14._o now_o since_o in_o the_o poursuit_n of_o our_o history_n we_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o occurrent_n relate_v to_o another_o new_a government_n and_o church_n in_o britain_n be_v little_o concern_v hereafter_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n denote_v the_o succession_n of_o time_n not_o by_o the_o british_a but_o saxon_a king_n in_o who_o reign_v they_o shall_v happen_v respective_o and_o though_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v both_o the_o most_o powerful_a
one_o accept_v the_o episcopal_a ministry_n and_o charge_n there_o till_o the_o time_n that_o s._n beda_n write_v his_o history_n when_o a_o certain_a prelate_n call_v daniel_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o gevissi_n notwithstanding_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n present_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o island_n s._n wilfrid_n discharge_v that_o office_n there_o 3._o be_v one_o sai_z william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o king_n cedwalla_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o master_n and_o governor_n neither_o without_o his_o assent_n will_v he_o himself_o do_v any_o weighty_a matter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n vi_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n king_n cedwalla_n have_v make_v inas_fw-la his_o successor_n in_o devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v baptism_n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n the_o occurrent_n of_o his_o journey_n his_o companion_n 9_o etc._n etc._n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o die_v at_o rome_n his_o epitaph_n etc._n etc._n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v 638._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o cedwalla_n who_o have_v hitherto_o act_v the_o lion_n part_n now_o devest_v himself_o of_o his_o natural_a feircenes_n entertain_v thought_n and_o design_n of_o peace_n meekness_n and_o humility_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o victorious_a king_n and_o withal_o young_a full_a of_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n yet_o he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o humble_a servant_n of_o christ_n then_o to_o continue_v his_o reign_n full_a of_o temporal_a glory_n this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a change_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a of_o which_o we_o may_v confident_o acknowledge_v s._n wilfrid_n to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n and_o therein_o admire_v the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o that_o his_o faithful_a servant_n 686._o 2._o we_o can_v scarce_o find_v in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n any_o example_n except_o s._n athanasius_n of_o a_o innocent_a holy_a prelate_n which_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o banishment_n so_o frequent_a and_o tedious_a for_o we_o shall_v see_v s._n wilfrid_n once_o more_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v and_o after_o that_o restore_v again_o all_o which_o vicissitude_n of_o suffering_n do_v not_o only_o cooperate_v to_o the_o perfectionate_v his_o own_o soul_n in_o patience_n but_o be_v occasion_n of_o procure_v eternal_a happiness_n to_o thousand_o of_o soul_n whole_a nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christ_n by_o this_o wander_a prelate_n as_o the_o frison_n south-saxons_a and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n to_o be_v love_v and_o honour_v every_o where_o but_o in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n 2._o but_o to_o return_v to_o cedwalla_n this_o year_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o heroïcall_a devotion_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a purple_n and_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v the_o humble_a badge_n of_o christianity_n there_o want_v not_o in_o britain_n many_o holy_a and_o venerable_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n who_o may_v have_v confer_v that_o blessing_n on_o he_o as_o s._n theodore_n at_o canterbury_n s._n erconwald_n at_o london_n s._n hedda_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o s._n wilfrid_n also_o then_o present_a with_o he_o to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o holy_a and_o learned_a abbot_n s._n aldelm_n the_o abbot_n cymbert_n and_o many_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v cedwalla_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n king_n lucius_n the_o emperor_n constantin_n and_o king_n ethelbert_n have_v receive_v their_o faith_n and_o baptism_n from_o rome_n he_o desire_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o humble_a respect_n to_o the_o prince_n oft_o he_o apostle_n then_o in_o a_o sort_n live_v and_o govern_v in_o their_o successor_n sergius_n at_o that_o time_n pope_n 7._o 3._o to_o this_o effect_n s._n beda_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n say_v he_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o have_v for_o two_o year_n space_n valiant_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n voluntary_o quit_v the_o same_o for_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o gain_v a_o eternal_a kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o obtain_v this_o singular_a privilege_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v wash_v from_o his_o sin_n by_o baptism_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o bless_a chief_a apostle_n for_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o by_o baptism_n only_o the_o entrance_n into_o eternal_a life_n be_v open_v to_o mankind_n withal_o he_o have_v a_o hope_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o pass_v to_o everlasting_a joy_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n in_o either_o of_o these_o regard_n so_o great_a be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o he_o 4._o before_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o britain_n he_o take_v care_n to_o compose_v and_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o worthy_a successor_n for_o which_o purpose_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o inas_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v great_a grandchild_n of_o cuthbald_n brother_n to_o king_n kâ—negils_n or_o as_o florentius_n write_v the_o son_n of_o ken_n son_n of_o ceolwald_n brother_n of_o kinewald_n son_n of_o cuthwin_n who_o be_v son_n of_o ceaulin_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o cissa_n founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o abindon_n he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o eminent_a endowment_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o and_o thereby_o the_o crown_n therefore_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n well_o observe_v 252._o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o principality_n rather_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n thâ—n_a proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a valour_n prudence_n and_o piety_n by_o which_o quality_n he_o obtain_v great_a affection_n at_o home_n and_o reverence_n abroad_o insomuch_o as_o he_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n want_v two_o without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o treachery_n 5._o king_n cedwalla_n have_v provide_v so_o worthy_a a_o successor_n delay_v not_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n in_o which_o his_o companion_n be_v saint_n aldelm_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n oâ—_n malmsbury_n who_o have_v also_o another_o motive_n febr._n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a certain_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n to_o this_o monastery_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v saint_n leitphard_n a_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n who_o return_v from_o rome_n anâ—_n pass_v through_o a_o forest_n call_v trecaultium_fw-la near_o arras_n be_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n lewd_o slay_v but_o of_o this_o suppose_a companion_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v among_o ouâ—_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n 6._o have_v take_v ship_n they_o land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o morini_n or_o terovanne_v in_o france_n the_o near_a to_o britain_n where_o say_v suriuâ—_n and_o miraeus_n king_n cedwalla_n then_o a_o catechumen_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v wulmar_n and_o of_o his_o admirable_a zeal_n anâ—_n prudence_n in_o instruct_v soul_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o spiritual_a counsel_n and_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o christian_a mystery_n the_o holy_a abbot_n at_o that_o time_n have_v finish_v the_o build_n a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgâ—n_n and_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n 7._o from_o thence_o travel_v through_o france_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n 15._o king_n cedwalla_n call_v by_o paul_n warnefridus_n theoâ—wald_n a_o prince_n who_o in_o his_o own_o country_n have_v fight_v many_o battle_n after_o which_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o hasten_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o by_o the_o way_n pass_v through_o câ—â—alpin_n gaul_n or_o lombardy_n he_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n call_v cunibert_n by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o wonderful_a humanity_n and_o magnificence_n 8._o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o rome_n very_o opportune_o near_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v solemn_o administer_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convert_v from_o infidelity_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificat_fw-la by_o who_o he_o be_v glad_o receive_v and_o admit_v to_o baptism_n in_o which_o also_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n his_o name_n
the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o certain_a most_o beautiful_a crystall-glasse_n by_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o temple_n well_o know_v the_o which_o present_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a person_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o nobleman_n dwell_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n thus_o write_v that_o historian_n and_o consequent_o declare_v at_o large_a with_o what_o honour_n and_o reverence_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n entertain_v the_o say_v holy_a treasure_n 5._o moreover_o whereas_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n be_v by_o some_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o that_o blood_n robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o doubt_v mind_n by_o a_o narration_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o that_o historian_n himself_o be_v present_a hear_v and_o commit_v to_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 161._o say_v the_o bishop_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hearer_n of_o jesus_n or_o rather_o a_o disciple_n who_o bear_v special_a affection_n to_o he_o out_o of_o tender_a compassion_n be_v very_a solâ—icatonâ—_n how_o his_o most_o venerable_a body_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o be_v a_o most_o 〈…〉_z of_o he_o as_o nicodemus_n likewise_o be_v but_o these_o and_o other_o rich_a man_n have_v â—â—eraâ—d_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n least_o be_v accuse_v they_o shall_v loose_v their_o essay_n and_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o their_o countryman_n such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—itude_n do_v accompany_v riches_n 6._o when_o jesus_n therefore_o be_v crucify_v and_o dead_a joseph_n go_v bold_o to_o pilate_n which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o consideration_n and_o beg_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o jew_n with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n take_v down_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n from_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v all_o oâ—er_n in_o several_a mannâ—â—s_n mangle_v and_o bloody_a and_o have_v a_o linen_n clâ—â—â—â—_n very_o fine_a hang_v â—own_v behind_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n over_o his_o shoulder_n lest_o he_o may_v irreverent_o touch_v that_o most_o holy_a body_n with_o his_o naked_a hand_n he_o careful_o and_o devout_o wipe_v with_o it_o the_o sacred_a woundâ—_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o 〈◊〉_d and_o distil_v moreover_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o a_o sponge_n have_v draw_v the_o nail_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n which_o be_v all_o die_v with_o blood_n he_o wipe_v and_o cleanse_v they_o as_o the_o cross_n itself_o 7._o now_o when_o the_o say_v joseph_n have_v carry_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o far_o from_o golgotha_n or_o calvary_n where_o he_o have_v be_v crucify_v to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v now_o worship_v there_o he_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o new_a tomb_n where_o never_o any_o body_n have_v be_v lay_v which_o have_v be_v decent_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o where_o himself_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v but_o before_o he_o bury_v it_o he_o wash_v the_o holy_a body_n which_o at_o have_v be_v say_v be_v many_o way_n wound_v and_o cover_v with_o blood_n 22.44_o and_o this_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o bloody_a sweat_n of_o which_o we_o read_v his_o swear_z be_v like_o great_a drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o whip_n for_o he_o be_v scourge_v most_o cruel_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o leave_v mark_n in_o his_o body_n but_o to_o make_v the_o blood_n run_v down_o beside_o this_o his_o crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o the_o jew_n violent_o press_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prick_n do_v not_o only_a â—â—ing_n his_o head_n and_o forehead_n but_o deep_o wound_v and_o sever_v it_o with_o blood_n moreover_o the_o â—ayles_n make_v wide_a hole_n through_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o the_o soldier_n spear_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v but_o open_v a_o wide_a passage_n into_o his_o side_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o at_o lest_o once_o if_o not_o several_a time_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o foresay_a venerable_a counsellor_n joseph_n careful_o wash_v his_o body_n beside_o that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o burial_n as_o it_o be_v still_o when_o person_n of_o any_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v particular_o religious_a man_n he_o wash_v it_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v embalm_v he_o wash_v it_o because_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n and_o religious_a design_n to_o appropriate_v the_o same_o blood_n to_o his_o own_o devout_a use_n and_o to_o reserve_v it_o as_o a_o treasure_n and_o most_o precious_a medicine_n for_o his_o soul._n and_o moreover_o he_o neglect_v not_o the_o water_n become_v red_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o blood_n he_o will_v not_o cast_v it_o away_o but_o kepâ—_n it_o in_o a_o clean_a vessel_n but_o far_o more_o reverent_o do_v he_o reserve_v the_o pure_a blood_n distil_v from_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o hand_n anâ—_n foot_n and_o above_o all_o he_o do_v with_o wonderful_a reverence_n and_o holy_a fear_n receive_v into_o a_o most_o precious_a vessel_n the_o blood_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o careful_o press_v out_o of_o his_o right_a side_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o â—ssue_v from_o the_o vessel_n adjoin_v to_o his_o heart_n this_o he_o esteem_v a_o treasure_n unvaluable_a and_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o that_o venerable_a prelate_n copy_v by_o the_o historian_n his_o auditor_n 8._o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o wonder_n why_o s._n joseph_n will_v ordain_v that_o such_o a_o precious_a treasure_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o his_o body_n for_o sure_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o respect_n to_o a_o dead_a friend_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o esteem_v it_o because_o of_o such_o a_o relation_n and_o for_o render_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n always-present_a to_o we_o especial_o when_o by_o special_a desert_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o and_o without_o our_o own_o great_a danger_n can_v neglect_v to_o commemorate_v his_o benefit_n all_o which_o consideration_n and_o many_o more_o have_v place_n in_o this_o example_n so_o that_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o and_o condemn_v the_o primitive_a devotion_n in_o pay_v a_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o above_o all_o of_o this_o saint_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o renounce_v human_a reason_n yea_o to_o range_v one_o self_n in_o the_o society_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o only_o abominate_v and_o dare_v not_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o but_o why_o then_o do_v s._n joseph_n take_v order_n that_o such_o most_o precious_a adorable_a relic_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o hide_v from_o mankind_n 9_o the_o true_a reason_n hereof_o may_v be_v first_o because_o if_o in_o such_o time_n before_o christianity_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o this_o island_n they_o have_v be_v consign_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n either_o a_o lose_n of_o profanation_n of_o they_o can_v scarce_o have_v be_v avoid_v whereas_o a_o certainty_n that_o they_o be_v reserve_v in_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o present_a and_o succeed_a christian_n to_o frequent_v it_o and_o reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o again_o s._n joseph_n have_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o design_n herein_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n afterward_o express_v as_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o who_o with_o great_a care_n make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o rich_o adorn_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o tomb_n 60._o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n ch._n fourteen_o chap._n 1._o s._n phagan_n 〈…〉_z to_o s._n joseph_n 〈…〉_z 2._o such_o a_o succession_n 〈…〉_z lucius_z afterward_o the_o plate_n be_v 〈…〉_z and_o 〈…〉_z 3._o the_o memory_n of_o s._n joseph_n renew_v there_o in_o after_o age_n 1._o when_o s._n joseph_n be_v dead_a theâ—e_n succeed_v in_o the_o prefecture_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n s._n phagan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v
kindred_n 182._o 12._o by_o which_o expression_n the_o historian_n seem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o baronius_n 3._o to_o have_v principal_o point_v at_o this_o famous_a conversion_n of_o britain_n for_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v into_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n he_o profess_v he_o can_v can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o to_o who_o that_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n can_v be_v apply_v except_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o name_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o ancient_a martyrologe_n usual_o read_v in_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o eusebius_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a or_o silent_a concern_v the_o particular_a affair_n of_o britain_n concern_v which_o as_o may_v be_v show_v by_o many_o example_n he_o treat_v very_o negligent_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o motive_n probable_o induce_v king_n lucius_n at_o this_o time_n public_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n we_o will_v consequent_o declare_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_v king_n conversion_n accompany_v with_o that_o not_o only_o of_o his_o family_n but_o general_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o chap._n 1._o a_o history_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n ancient_o write_v by_o elvanus_n avallonius_fw-la lose_v 2._o the_o relation_n of_o bale_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n concern_v it_o 3.4.5_o etc._n etc._n king_n lucius_n be_v unsatisfy_a in_o his_o old_a religion_n demand_v instruction_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o why_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o balâ—_n 1._o if_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elvanus_n call_v avallonius_fw-la that_o be_v of_o glastonbury_n mention_v by_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o â—ale_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o these_o very_a time_n of_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a church_n if_o this_o history_n i_o say_v be_v still_o extant_a we_o may_v with_o more_o assurance_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o particular_n touch_v this_o most_o happy_a conversion_n of_o our_o country_n whereas_o now_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o glean_v out_o of_o less_o ancient_a writer_n such_o parcell_n as_o they_o will_v afford_v we_o to_o make_v up_o the_o follow_a narration_n notwithstanding_o since_o we_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n their_o own_o invention_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o scatter_a record_n as_o the_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n extract_v out_o of_o primitive_a history_n now_o swallow_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o time_n 2._o now_o in_o our_o narration_n that_o we_o may_v approve_v our_o sincerity_n we_o will_v not_o neglect_v the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o such_o modern_a writer_n as_o have_v search_v into_o antiquity_n 19_o though_o otherwise_o averse_a from_o catholic_n religion_n among_o which_o thus_o writ_n bale_n king_n lucius_n say_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v scandalise_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n former_o be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v propagate_v through_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o however_o it_o want_v the_o imperial_a authority_n of_o rome_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n several_a illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v it_o he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n magdebâ—rg_n though_o with_o some_o mistake_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v 3._o this_o stone_n of_o offence_n to_o wit_n poverty_n and_o want_n of_o worldly_a splendour_n and_o advantage_n be_v thus_o remove_v king_n lucius_n now_o serious_o compare_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o unclean_a and_o inhuman_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o but_o especial_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n not_o only_o propose_v but_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n establish_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v any_o claim_n at_o all_o no_o wonder_n if_o he_o grow_v unsatisfied_a and_o weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o willing_a to_o admit_v a_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v former_o be_v enlighten_v 4._o now_o it_o seem_v there_o not_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n or_o not_o know_v to_o the_o king_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o new_a church_n though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o persuade_v &_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o forementioned_a elvanus_n of_o avallonia_n and_o medwinus_n of_o the_o province_n inhabit_v by_o the_o belgae_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o king_n lucius_n no_o doubt_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o these_o holy_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n and_o to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o christianity_n from_o abroad_o 5._o for_o which_o purpose_n though_o in_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n live_v and_o famous_a many_o holy_a bishop_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n the_o most_o illustrious_a among_o which_o be_v s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o short_o after_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v king_n lucius_n recourse_n either_o for_o counsel_n or_o assistance_n but_o order_v his_o messenger_n to_o pass_v through_o that_o nation_n he_o direct_v they_o beyond_o it_o to_o rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n 6._o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v s._n irenaeus_n 3._o he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o what_o himself_o have_v teach_v the_o world_n in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n that_o to_o this_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o other_o church_n shall_v have_v recourse_n that_o be_v all_o faithful_a christian_n wheresoever_o disperse_v because_o in_o that_o church_n the_o tradition_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n be_v safe_o conserve_v tertullian_n likewise_o a_o eminent_a priest_n then_o alive_a will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o same_o advice_n 36._o whosoever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o that_o will_v better_a employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n if_o italy_n be_v near_a thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_n apostles_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n last_o the_o security_n of_o make_v that_o church_n the_o rule_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n will_v have_v be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o foresay_a glorious_a saint_n irenaeus_n sup_n say_v by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o through_o all_o the_o world_n most_o renown_v church_n of_o rome_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vainglory_n blindness_n or_o or_o perverseness_n of_o opinion_n do_v make_v separate_v congregationâ—_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n and_o in_o consequence_n ibid._n the_o same_o holy_a father_n adjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o twelve_o and_o last_o whereof_o live_v in_o his_o time_n be_v this_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la to_o who_o king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o for_o a_o more_o perfect_a information_n in_o christian_a verity_n and_o to_o obtain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n cha._n iu_o chap._n 1.2_o bishop_n usher_v judgement_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n 3._o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o messenger_n 4.5_o pope_n
of_o our_o more_o ancient_a historian_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n hoveden_n etc._n etc._n do_v mention_v it_o but_o what_o ever_o become_v of_o this_o epistle_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o conversion_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o depend_v on_o it_o but_o be_v confirm_v by_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o unquestioned_a tradition_n v._o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v back_o with_o king_n lucius_n his_o messenger_n 3._o concern_v elvanus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n 1._o this_o epistle_n if_o indeed_o genuine_a be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o same_o messenger_n who_o king_n lucius_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n and_o together_o with_o they_o there_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_a to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o imitate_v the_o king_n good_a example_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o also_o to_o order_v and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o stranger_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n 2._o the_o employment_n about_o which_o these_o man_n be_v send_v argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sufficient_o qualify_v thereto_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o more_o modern_a historian_n both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n winifrid_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o style_v they_o prelate_n antistites_fw-la and_o bishop_n for_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o character_n and_o authority_n how_o can_v they_o erect_v bishopric_n consecrate_v church_n dispense_v order_n &_o c_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o likewise_o without_o probability_n what_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v our_o british_a messenger_n elvanus_n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n at_o rome_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o contradict_v this_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o when_o he_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v only_a cathecuman_n not_o baptise_a before_o that_o time_n the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v former_o preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o to_o king_n lucius_n and_o other_o and_o beside_o their_o education_n sufficient_o show_v their_o capacity_n 2._o for_o as_o a_o late_a writer_n out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n assert_n they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o s._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n disciple_n full_a of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n according_a to_o knowledge_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o contemplative_a life_n of_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n at_o glastonbury_n where_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o adam_n domerham_n and_o john_n a_o monk_n author_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o twelve_o holy_a man_n companion_n of_o s._n joseph_n glaston_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o number_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lead_v a_o eremitical_a life_n there_o and_o convert_v great_a multitud_n of_o pagan_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o credible_a that_o so_o well_o a_o qualify_a person_n as_o elvanus_n be_v as_o tradition_n deliver_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n at_o rome_n since_o no_o prejudice_n thereby_o be_v do_v to_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n forbid_v neophyt_n to_o be_v assume_v to_o so_o sublime_a a_o degree_n as_o for_o his_o companion_n medwinus_n the_o same_o tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o eloquence_n and_o fluency_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v qualify_v there_o also_o with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n cha._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o king_n lucius_n with_o his_o queen_n etc._n etc._n baptise_a 3.4.5_o etc._n etc._n rite_n of_o ancient_a baptism_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n unction_n benediction_n of_o the_o water_n exorcism_n etc._n etc._n 11.12.13_o these_o come_v by_o tradition_n confirm_v by_o s._n basile_n 14._o the_o centuriator_n blasphemy_n against_o they_o 1._o fvgatius_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v admit_v to_o king_n lucius_n his_o presence_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o great_a joy_n cause_v at_o rome_n by_o his_o happy_a conversion_n and_o how_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o desire_n they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o rite_n of_o christianity_n and_o hereupon_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o many_o other_o receive_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a martyrologe_n maij._n pope_n eleutherius_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o moreover_o send_v into_o britain_n s._n fugatius_n and_o s._n damianus_n who_o baptise_a king_n lucius_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n 2._o the_o name_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o queen_n baptize_v with_o he_o be_v lose_v but_o in_o ancient_a record_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sister_n call_v emerita_n be_v still_o preserve_v who_o for_o her_o holiness_n and_o constant_a suffer_a martyrdom_n for_o christ_n have_v worthy_o obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o saint_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o she_o hereafter_o 3._o now_o since_o all_o ancient_a history_n agree_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptise_a solemny_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rite_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o declare_v the_o order_n and_o form_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o monument_n and_o write_n of_o this_o primitive_a age_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n conformable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o s._n justin_n martyr_n s._n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v in_o these_o time_n do_v confident_o affirm_v against_o all_o heretic_n and_o innovatour_n challenge_v they_o all_o to_o show_v wherein_o any_o of_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o principal_o that_o of_o rome_n have_v desert_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o discipline_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n 4._o now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptis'm_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v no_o more_o beside_o the_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n the_o due_a form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o conferr_v it_o yet_o that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n adjoin_v several_a other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n very_o effectual_a to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o sense_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n which_o additionary_a ceremony_n be_v command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o solemn_a baptism_n through_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o s._n clement_n s._n hyginus_n s._n pius_n and_o other_o primitive_a pope_n by_o a_o prescription_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o apostle_n though_o probable_o not_o use_v every_o where_o with_o due_a reverence_n 5._o but_o though_o those_o ceremony_n have_v not_o be_v express_o enjoind_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o can_v just_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o church_n and_o her_o governor_n concern_v who_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o render_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_a by_o ordain_v external_a rite_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o command_v our_o beleif_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o they_o in_o themselves_o 6._o of_o the_o say_a additionary_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crosse._n 2._o the_o anoint_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n 3._o and_o likewise_o with_o chrism_n 4._o the_o solemn_a blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n 5._o the_o use_v of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n for_o the_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n of_o all_o these_o ceremony_n at_o this_o day_n banish_v from_o all_o congregation_n but_o only_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o the_o english_a protestant_a church_n there_o be_v evident_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n when_o our_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v 7._o first_o touch_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n tertullian_n be_v so_o express_v even_o by_o confession_n of_o protestant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o baptism_n but_o a_o world_n of_o other_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o quote_v he_o this_o be_v the_o character_n which_o distinguish_v true_a beleiver_n in_o that_o age_n from_o infidel_n and_o particular_o with_o regard_n to_o king_n lucius_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n extant_a a_o ancient_a coin_n stampd_v with_o the_o image_n of_o this_o king_n his_o name_n luc._n and_o the_o sign_n of_o
assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n add_v withal_o that_o they_o constitute_v in_o diverse_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o three_o arch-bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_n see_v be_v london_n to_o which_o loegria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v subject_a to_o wit_n all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v yorck_n to_o which_o be_v submit_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o be_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n separate_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v ancient_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n osca_n in_o glamorganshire_n as_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n there_o do_v show_v 3._o thus_o that_o historian_n herein_o follow_v a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n with_o who_o accord_n several_a other_o mention_v by_o bishop_n vsher._n and_o though_o he_o as_o likewise_o bishop_n godwin_n call_v this_o a_o vain_a invention_n and_o dream_n as_o true_o they_o may_v just_o if_o by_o that_o passage_n of_o our_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o many_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v reasonable_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o in_o order_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n of_o the_o new_a christian_a church_n they_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n give_v not_o only_o by_o the_o roman_a but_o all_o eastern_a church_n design_v a_o distinction_n of_o diocese_n and_o province_n according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o respective_a city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n twenty_o eight_o city_n 1._o as_o s._n bede_n say_v compass_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o gate_n they_o ordain_v that_o in_o future_a time_n when_o the_o number_n of_o pastor_n be_v multiply_v each_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a bishop_n whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n those_o who_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o according_a to_o occasion_n and_o emergent_a necessity_n transfer_v their_o solicitud_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o city_n and_o province_n to_o another_o till_o in_o future_a time_n the_o harvest_n increase_a and_o labourer_n proportionable_o multiply_v every_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o his_o juridiction_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n with_o a_o prohibition_n to_o exceed_v his_o limit_n 4._o this_o sense_n of_o the_o forecited_a historian_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n 88_o quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n where_o we_o read_v this_o passage_n the_o venerable_a man_n pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n lucius_n his_o messenger_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la religious_a person_n and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o holy_a man_n do_v with_o great_a devotion_n baptize_v both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o people_n who_o unanimous_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o withal_o destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o all_o place_n particular_a minister_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v archflaman_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o pagan_n in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v establish_v arch-bishop_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o ordinary_a simple_a flamen_n shall_v succeed_v bishop_n now_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o famous_a place_n to_o wit_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n ordain_v three_o arch-prelat_n that_o be_v archflaman_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n 5._o this_o distinction_n and_o subordination_n of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v among_o the_o idolatrous_a british_a priest_n under_o those_o title_n yet_o that_o the_o druid_n have_v a_o order_n and_o degree_n among_o they_o 3._o and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o principal_a person_n who_o enjoy_v a_o domination_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n caesar_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o their_o custom_n do_v acquaint_v we_o from_o whence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o since_o one_o single_a person_n can_v not_o alone_o have_v a_o inspection_n over_o so_o many_o subject_n so_o wide_o disperse_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v have_v subordinate_a minister_n to_o govern_v in_o several_a place_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o subordination_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v subsist_v in_o one_o body_n insomuch_o as_o these_o blind_a heathen_n have_v show_v great_a effect_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a prudence_n in_o compose_v their_o congregation_n than_o our_o modern_a sect_n withal_o their_o pretend_a light_n of_o scripture_n have_v do_v 6._o these_o druid-preist_n have_v the_o title_n of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n give_v they_o not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o our_o historian_n write_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o those_o title_n be_v in_o use_n so_o call_v from_o the_o flamen_n or_o flame-coloured_a hat_n wherewith_o their_o head_n be_v always_o cover_v these_o flamen_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o several_a order_n according_a to_o the_o deity_n who_o they_o serve_v as_o jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o order_n have_v a_o distinct_a chief_n and_o all_o these_o cheif_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n a_o title_n assume_v by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o ch._n viii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of_o twenty_o eight_o city_n ancient_o in_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o they_o out_o of_o ancient_a author_n 7._o in_o what_o sense_n arch-bishop_n be_v saâ—d_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n 1_o now_o whereas_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o twenty_o eight_o city_n in_o britain_n suitable_o to_o what_o our_o ancient_a gildas_n have_v write_v gildas_n that_o this_o island_n be_v strengthen_v with_o twice_o ten_o and_o twice_o four_o city_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o vain_a curiosity_n to_o inquire_v what_o those_o city_n be_v which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o see_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n 2._o to_o give_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o a_o enquiry_n will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n consider_v so_o great_a and_o frequent_a vicissitude_n of_o inhabitant_n tongue_n government_n and_o war_n which_o since_o these_o time_n have_v succeed_v in_o this_o our_o country_n from_o all_o which_o must_v needs_o follow_v great_a confusion_n of_o name_n and_o destruction_n of_o place_n 3._o our_o ancient_a historian_n have_v scattr_o mention_v several_a of_o they_o and_o particular_o nennius_n a_o monk_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o they_o but_o the_o most_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v afford_v we_o by_o the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n usher_n describe_v out_o of_o two_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n extant_a in_o sir_n john_n cotton_v library_n which_o he_o say_v he_o compare_v with_o nine_o write_a copy_n more_o in_o which_o the_o old_a british_a name_n be_v seâ—_n down_o together_o with_o a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o â—9_n as_o follow_v 4._o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o city_n in_o britain_n in_o number_n twenty_o eight_o i._o caïr_v guintguic_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair_a guntins_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v winwick_n in_o lancashire_n the_o old_a glossary_a of_o nennius_n interpret_v it_o winchester_n ii_o caâ—r_v mincip_n or_o municip_n erroneous_o write_v in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n mercipit_fw-la this_o be_v verolam_n a_o town_n near_o s._n alban_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n be_v ancient_o a_o free-town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n iii_o caïr_n liqualid_a or_o legevit_fw-la or_o lualid_a this_o be_v luguballia_n call_v by_o huntingdon_n caïr_fw-fr leil_fw-fr now_o carlisle_n iv._o caïr_v meguay_v or_o meigâ—od_a at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o the_o province_n of_o montgomery_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n mediolanum_n v._o caïr_v colun_n or_o colon_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o huntingdon_n call_v colchester_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o it_o be_v in_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n call_v colonia_n vi_o caïr_n ebranc_n by_o other_o caïr_n branc_fw-fr it_o be_v york_n
by_o tradition_n be_v the_o last_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o kungresbury_n transfer_v that_o see_v which_o have_v continue_v six_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o at_o kungresbury_n to_o a_o town_n then_o call_v tethescine_n but_o now_o welles_n which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n ina_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o translation_n the_o say_v daniel_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o britain_n who_o sate_v in_o that_o bishopric_n 10._o this_o story_n at_o least_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o kungresbury_n seem_v to_o want_v a_o solid_a foundation_n for_o that_o town_n take_v its_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o from_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v cungar_n a_o son_n of_o a_o constantinopolitan_a prince_n who_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n ina_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n call_v afterward_o by_o his_o name_n and_o withal_o build_v for_o he_o a_o mansion_n and_o oratory_n there_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v then_o build_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o kenulphus_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o but_o say_v bishop_n godwin_n it_o be_v then_o not_o a_o cathedral_n but_o collegiate_n or_o monastical_a church_n and_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o in_o which_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v adelmus_fw-la ch._n xii_o chap._n 1.2_o king_n lucius_z richly_z endow_n church_n with_o possession_n 3.4_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n long_o continue_v in_o britain_n 1._o king_n lucius_n as_o he_o be_v very_o zealous_a and_o munificent_a in_o build_v church_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o be_v no_o less_o in_o liberal_a endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v on_o they_o 187._o to_o this_o purpose_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n call_v florilegus_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o lucius_n the_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v see_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n large_o spread_v in_o his_o kingdom_n liberal_o bestow_v possession_n and_o territory_n on_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o also_o firm_o establish_v they_o with_o charter_n and_o immunity_n such_o liberty_n he_o give_v to_o church_n and_o their_o precinct_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n make_v his_o refuge_n to_o they_o he_o become_v safe_a from_o all_o injury_n of_o any_o man_n whosoever_o thus_o live_v happy_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n he_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n in_o great_a peace_n a_o modern_a historian_n richard_n white_n add_v that_o this_o king_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o idol_n and_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n â—_o transfer_v all_o their_o possession_n on_o christian_a church_n which_o he_o further_o enrich_v with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n as_o know_v very_o well_o that_o great_a honour_n be_v due_a â—o_o the_o house_n of_o the_o true_a god_n 2._o we_o may_v from_o hence_o in_o some_o degree_n compute_v this_o king_n munificence_n to_o god_n church_n for_o since_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o splendid_a and_o sumptuous_a then_o that_o of_o their_o profane_a idol_n have_v be_v by_o search_v into_o ancient_a monument_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o former_a british_a idolatry_n have_v be_v very_o costly_a and_o consequent_o the_o true_a worship_n much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o after_o he_o ponticus_n virunnius_n thus_o write_v at_o london_n the_o pagan_a flamen_n sacrifice_v yearly_a forty_o thousand_o cow_n 1._o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o foul_a of_o all_o kind_n so_o many_o as_o can_v scarce_o be_v number_v and_o beside_o all_o these_o they_o offer_v thirty_o thousand_o savage_a cattle_n stag_n and_o other_o beast_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n grant_v by_o king_n lucius_n to_o church_n he_o seem_v therein_o to_o have_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o emperour-constantin_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o future_a age_n who_o by_o their_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o like_a prerogative_n hence_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n since_o make_v this_o canon_n to_o renew_v the_o use_n of_o former_a canon_n and_o law_n concern_v manslayer_n adulterer_n etc._n and_o thief_n who_o shall_v seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n we_o now_o ordain_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v observe_v which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n have_v decree_v and_o the_o roman_a law_n appoint_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o force_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o court_n of_o church_n or_o house_n of_o bishop_n 4._o this_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o king_n lucius_n show_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n be_v for_o many_o age_n continue_v in_o britain_n more_o than_o in_o any_o christian_a nation_n beside_o 18._o these_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o much_o further_o according_a to_o limit_n and_o bound_n determine_v by_o bishop_n insomuch_o say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o by_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o immunity_n far_o exceed_v the_o indulgence_n allow_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o grant_v security_n only_o to_o the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o offender_n many_o be_v induce_v to_o commit_v great_a outrage_n and_o from_o such_o place_n of_o refuge_n do_v greivous_o molest_v both_o their_o country_n and_o even_o their_o prince_n themselves_o whence_o appear_v with_o what_o religion_n the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v receive_v and_o practise_v by_o posterity_n xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n a_o famous_a church_n and_o monastery_n erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n at_o winchester_n with_o possession_n and_o privilege_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletiaâ—_n 6.7_o of_o what_o institute_n the_o monkâ—_n in_o those_o day_n be_v 9_o several_a decay_n and_o restitution_n of_o that_o monastery_n 1._o 189._o the_o piety_n of_o king_n lucius_n in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n do_v more_o glorious_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o plentiful_a endowment_n of_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n then_o call_v ventae_fw-la belgarum_fw-la which_o church_n say_v bishop_n godwin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 2._o moratius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n quote_v by_o thomas_n radburn_n 1055._o harpsfeâ—ld_n bishop_n usher_n etc._n etc._n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o dimension_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o he_o write_v thus_o as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o thomas_n radburn_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o church_n found_v by_o king_n lucius_n according_a to_o moratius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o pace_n in_o breadth_n fourscore_o pace_n and_o in_o height_n ninety_o two_o pace_n from_o one_o corner_n across_o the_o church_n to_o the_o opposite_a corner_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pace_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o monastery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v one_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o new_a temple_n of_o apollo_n â—orty_fw-la on_o the_o northpart_v it_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o ninety_o eight_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n there_o be_v in_o length_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o on_o this_o side_n be_v seat_v the_o episcopal_a palace_n as_o likewise_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o monk_n 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o same_o author_n moratius_n describe_v the_o large_a possession_n wherewith_o this_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v endow_v by_o king_n lucius_n 6._o say_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v extend_v twelve_o mile_n round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n reach_v so_o far_o on_o every_o side_n in_o which_o space_n there_o be_v on_o each_o quarter_n seat_v eight_o wealthy_a village_n now_o if_o one_o church_n possess_v so_o large_a 2_o territory_n we_o may_v collect_v how_o rich_o all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v endow_v even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n 4._o the_o forementiond_v thomas_n
this_o controversy_n be_v well_o determine_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n though_o a_o irishman_n 146._o who_o say_v dempster_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a writer_n that_o ever_o dream_v that_o melanius_n be_v a_o scott_n xvi_o chap._n ch._n 1._o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n first_o favour_n afterward_o persecute_v christian_n 2._o he_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o many_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n in_o the_o empire_n 4._o gallienus_n son_n to_o valerianus_n slay_v 5.6_o claudius_n a_o worthy_a emperor_n succeed_v his_o reign_n short_a but_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n possess_v the_o empire_n valerian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n show_v not_o any_o disfavour_n to_o christian_n 260._o but_o in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o raise_v a_o furious_a persecution_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o against_o they_o 260._o in_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n stephanus_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n to_o who_o succeed_v s._n sixtus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n who_o the_o same_o year_n taste_v of_o same_o the_o cup._n and_o in_o his_o place_n sit_v s._n dionysius_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n cruelty_n the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n cyprian_n become_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o at_o rome_n s._n laurence_n though_o inferior_a in_o degree_n yet_o excel_v all_o other_o martyr_n in_o his_o magnanimous_o suffer_v with_o contempt_n most_o exquisite_a torment_n 2._o but_o almight_o god_n speedy_o and_o heavy_o visit_v all_o this_o precious_a blood_n upon_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n 262._o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o saporeâ—_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n live_v many_o year_n in_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v make_v that_o king_n footstool_n when_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n and_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v excoriate_v and_o salt_v with_o salt_n to_o be_v a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o human_a glory_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a aggravation_n to_o his_o unhappiness_n that_o his_o son_n gallienus_n leave_v sole_a emperor_n never_o attempt_v either_o by_o treaty_n or_o war_n to_o redeem_v he_o 3._o notwithstanding_o though_o gallienus_n be_v by_o just_a title_n sole_a emperor_n yet_o never_o be_v there_o in_o so_o few_o year_n so_o many_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o during_o his_o reign_n for_o in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n no_o few_o than_o thirty_o tyrant_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n among_o which_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o gaul_n as_o posthumius_fw-la tetricus_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o favour_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n 271._o which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o prefecture_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o a_o world_n of_o ancient_a medal_n inscribe_v by_o their_o name_n and_o face_n which_o have_v be_v diggd_v up_o in_o several_a place_n in_o this_o island_n 4._o at_o last_o after_o more_o than_o five_o year_n luxurious_o and_o sluggish_o spend_v 269._o gallienus_n be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o claudius_n his_o next_o successor_n slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n 5._o within_o less_o than_o three_o year_n claudius_n die_v 271._o a_o emperor_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o moral_a virtue_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n but_o within_o seaventeen_fw-mi day_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n either_o for_o his_o austerity_n or_o because_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o aurelianus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n who_o therefore_o in_o history_n be_v esteem_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o claudius_n 6._o notwithstanding_o the_o family_n of_o claudius_n which_o be_v flavian_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o brother_n quintillus_n in_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o other_o brother_n crispus_n call_v claudia_n be_v marry_v to_o eutropius_n a_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o dardanian_a nation_n bear_v to_o he_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n for_o several_a generation_n ch._n xvii_o chap._n 1._o aurelianus_n the_o successor_n of_o claudius_n overcome_v zenobia_n and_o lead_v her_o captive_n 2._o he_o march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n tetricus_n 3.4_o he_o his_o accompanied_z by_o constantius_n who_o make_v himself_o illustrious_a 5_o 6.7_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n his_o just_a sentence_n in_o a_o controversy_n among_o christian_n 1._o among_o all_o the_o late_a usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v only_o two_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o aurelianus_n his_o reign_n zenobia_n in_o the_o east_n queen_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o tetricus_n in_o the_o west_n against_o these_o two_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n turn_v his_o arm_n beginning_n first_o with_o zenobia_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o masculine_a courage_n who_o at_o last_o notwithstanding_o he_o with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v and_o lead_v with_o he_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o and_o she_o off_o spring_v live_v in_o a_o private_a but_o splendid_a fortune_n 2._o after_o this_o aurelianus_n march_v against_o tetricus_n who_o have_v several_a year_n act_v the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n 274._o with_o who_o likewise_o conspire_v the_o british_a army_n but_o not_o date_v to_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n in_o battle_n he_o retire_v into_o catalonia_n whither_o be_v pursue_v he_o voluntary_o surrender_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o be_v permit_v not_o only_o to_o live_v but_o to_o live_v in_o esteem_n with_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n in_o italy_n 3._o in_o this_o expedition_n aurelianus_n be_v accompany_v by_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o here_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n into_o his_o own_o family_n for_o behave_v himself_o with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o conduit_n in_o free_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n or_o ausburg_n from_o a_o strait_a siege_n with_o which_o the_o barbarous_a german_n have_v surround_v it_o and_o afterward_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n force_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o the_o say_a city_n he_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o opinion_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n a_o province_n then_o unquiet_a and_o ill_o affect_v 4._o in_o this_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n be_v lay_v the_o ground_n of_o strange_a revolution_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o family_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o he_o marry_v the_o so_o famous_a british_a lady_n s._n helena_n of_o who_o birth_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o educate_v by_o his_o holy_a mother_n in_o at_o least_o a_o love_n if_o not_o a_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o who_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o the_o most_o heavy_a persecution_n it_o ever_o have_v groan_v under_o but_o make_v to_o triumph_v over_o hell_n itself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hell_n pagan_a idolatry_n but_o a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o these_o thing_n deserve_v our_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n we_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o follow_a book_n 5._o and_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o with_o relate_v a_o memorable_a passage_n out_o of_o eusebius_n touch_v a_o most_o just_a and_o impartial_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n alhough_o a_o heathen_a in_o a_o controversy_n among_o christian_n by_o which_o he_o acknowlege_v the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contradict_v and_o despise_v by_o modern_a sectary_n the_o business_n in_o debate_n be_v this_o 6._o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v broach_v a_o most_o execrable_a heresy_n by_o which_o he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n reduce_v from_o his_o error_n but_o upon_o his_o relapse_n he_o be_v by_o they_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n but_o the_o obstinate_a arch._n heretic_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v either_o his_o opinion_n or_o his_o see_n hereupon_o the_o say_a bishop_n give_v a_o account_n both_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o his_o perverseness_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o west_n now_o this_o controversy_n come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o may_v have_v become_v a_o good_a christian_a prince_n relate_v thus_o by_o eusebius_n 7._o when_o paulus_n say_v he_o refuse_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n of_o antioch_n 24._o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a being_n desire_v to_o
there_o be_v not_o express_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o our_o martyrologe_n relate_v on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n junij_fw-la that_o he_o rest_v in_o our_o lord_n with_o great_a sanctity_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n four_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o the_o vision_n and_o wonder_n precede_v his_o death_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o those_o who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n 8._o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o heaven_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v ready_a prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n of_o god_n stay_v with_o he_o a_o good_a space_n and_o fill_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god_n a_o second_o time_n another_o angel_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n by_o who_o command_n i_o be_o to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o what_o shall_v short_o befall_v behold_v i_o declare_v unto_o thou_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o prison_n of_o flesh_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n with_o inestimable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o and_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n enrol_v thou_o among_o the_o citizen_n and_o courtier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n it_o seem_v they_o carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_v the_o christian_a sepulcher_n in_o our_o island_n it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n 10._o the_o holy_a man_n die_v the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n but_o barbarous_a people_n afterward_o invade_v the_o country_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v into_o foreign_a region_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brethren_n of_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n take_v up_o the_o sacred_a body_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o over_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v britain_n from_o gaul_n and_o travel_v with_o this_o sacred_a pledge_n at_o last_o they_o arrive_v at_o his_o own_o monastery_n where_o they_o repose_v it_o where_o because_o it_o be_v not_o entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n a_o certain_a noble_a marquis_n call_v arnulphus_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o man_n 346._o remove_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o blandinium_fw-la in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulpus_fw-la which_o translation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o december_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n on_o which_o day_n yearly_a to_o this_o time_n the_o sacred_a body_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v several_a time_n during_o such_o procession_n capgrave_n relate_v iii_o chap._n cha._n 1._o constans_n quiet_v gaul_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n 2_o 3._o a_o synod_n at_o sardica_n where_o british_a bishop_n come_v 4._o gest_n of_o the_o synod_n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n of_o appeal_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n 12.13_o etc._n etc._n s._n athanasius_n restore_v and_o again_o banish_v 15.16_o constans_n his_o death_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o forty_o two_o as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la write_v 18._o great_a commotion_n begin_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o frank_n settle_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n use_v all_o hostility_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o trouble_n be_v quick_o appease_v by_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o come_v out_o of_o illyricum_n â—ought_v with_o and_o subdue_v they_o after_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n which_o usual_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n this_o appear_v from_o julius_n firmicus_n who_o in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o emperor_n recount_v this_o journey_n perform_v during_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n of_o winter_n 29._o tell_v he_o that_o the_o britain_n at_o the_o unlooked_a for_o sight_n of_o he_o be_v affright_v into_o obedience_n 2._o four_o yeart_n after_o this_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a combustion_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 346._o the_o two_o emperor_n join_v to_o call_v a_o council_n intend_v to_o be_v ecumenical_a for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n cheif-pillar_n of_o the_o arian_n have_v condemn_v s._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v to_o rome_n their_o decree_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o s._n athanasius_n whereupon_o a_o schism_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v likely_a to_o break_v forth_o 5._o to_o prevent_v it_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n earnest_o solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n ro_o join_v with_o he_o in_o call_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v inviolate_a the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v establish_v the_o empire_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n many_o barbarous_a nation_n 347._o 3._o hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n 11._o to_o which_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n only_a seaventy_n six_o now_o among_o the_o western_a bishop_n some_o there_o be_v who_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n 2._o as_o s._n athanasius_n in_o who_o cause_n especial_o the_o synod_n meet_v express_o affirm_v name_v one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n to_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o which_o regard_n to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o synod_n affair_n appertain_v to_o our_o present_a history_n for_o thereby_o will_v appear_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 2._o 4._o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o principal_a be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nicéa_n next_o the_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o s._n athanasius_n marcellus_n asclepas_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v and_o chase_v from_o their_o see_v by_o the_o arian_n faction_n together_o with_o the_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n of_o their_o adversary_n then_o succeed_v a_o condemnation_n of_o those_o eastern_a bishop_n which_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philippopolis_n near_o sardica_n where_o they_o likewise_o publish_v decree_n and_o canon_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o lawful_a synod_n 5._o then_o touch_v matter_n of_o discipline_n establish_v in_o this_o holy_a synod_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o confirm_v by_o a_o express_a canon_n the_o lawfullnes_n of_o appeal_v that_o be_v petition_n for_o revision_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n from_o all_o other_o church_n both_o eastern_a and_o western_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o rome_n the_o form_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v as_o follow_v 6._o osius_n bishop_n say_v this_o must_v likewise_o necessary_o be_v add_v 3._o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n into_o another_o province_n in_o which_o there_o be_v bishop_n unless_o peradventure_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o their_o brethren_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o charity_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o any_o province_n a_o bishop_n have_v a_o contention_n against_o his_o brother_n bishop_n one_o of_o the_o two_o may_v call_v out_o of_o another_o province_n a_o bishop_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v in_o any_o cause_n yet_o think_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n to_o
many_o prayer_n entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o he_o and_o as_o he_o have_v signify_v in_o his_o message_n restore_v order_n to_o the_o church_n in_o that_o region_n because_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v lose_v the_o catholic_n faith_n s._n gildas_n according_o travel_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_v those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n 10._o after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o that_o island_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o mean_a person_n and_o orphan_n he_o compassionate_o free_v likewise_o from_o the_o tyrannical_a slavery_n of_o infidel_n many_o poor_a christian_n etc._n etc._n 11._o thus_o this_o holy_a man_n become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o saint_n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o adamannus_n say_v that_o the_o epistle_n first_o send_v he_o out_o of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n if_o we_o inquire_v who_o these_o faithful_a man_n be_v it_o will_v appear_v very_o probable_a that_o among_o they_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o for_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o beancher_n which_o say_v b._n usher_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o that_o holy_a man_n sail_v into_o britain_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o visit_v some_o holy_a man_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o some_o time_n 563._o where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v heth._n 12._o how_o long_o s._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o manifest_a though_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o he_o perform_v there_o a_o short_a time_n will_v not_o suffice_v but_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o also_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n gild._n for_o thus_o write_v pit_n of_o he_o at_o last_o gildas_n the_o glorious_a confessor_n of_o christ_n be_v ninety_o year_n old_a end_v his_o life_n in_o great_a holiness_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o when_o maglocunus_fw-la sustain_v the_o british_a empire_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v celebrate_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n the_o memory_n also_o of_o the_o other_o saint_n gildas_n albanius_n â—an_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o maglocunus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n of_o britain_n that_o may_v possible_o be_v true_a for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n during_o these_o tumultuous_a time_n for_o want_v of_o writer_n be_v very_o uncertain_a 13._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a age_n in_o which_o he_o die_v that_o may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o 9.55_o which_o b._n usher_n will_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a s._n gildas_n namely_o that_o s._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n dwell_v there_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n which_o passage_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n of_o his_o life_n for_o at_o that_o time_n gildas_n be_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a xi_o chap._n chap._n 1._o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n 2.3_o etc._n etc._n of_o s._n columba_n his_o contention_n with_o king_n dermitius_n whence_o follow_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v miraculous_o overthrow_v 6._o s._n columba_n pennanced_a by_o s._n finian_n a_o bishop_n 7._o and_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o 561._o one_o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o happy_a and_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o saxon_n some_o disposition_n thereto_o be_v begin_v in_o his_o father_n time_n boet._n who_o by_o hector_n boëtius_n his_o testimony_n who_o call_v he_o jurminric_a permit_v in_o his_o kingdom_n at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o before_o it_o will_v be_v open_o profess_v there_o by_o his_o son_n thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n must_v be_v spend_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o during_o which_o time_n many_o change_n happen_v to_o his_o state_n for_o he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o towards_o the_o beginning_n he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o afterward_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n 2._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o famous_a s._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o injurious_a deal_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v that_o island_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n thus_o do_v adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n relate_v the_o particular_n two_o year_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedre_n be_v â—02_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o s._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a free_a man_n who_o have_v be_v make_v a_o captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a say_v thus_o o_o unjust_a king_n know_v that_o from_o this_o moment_n thou_o shall_v never_o see_v my_o face_n within_o thy_o dominion_n till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v thy_o kingdom_n for_o thy_o injustice_n for_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o wrongful_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war_n have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o that_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n counsellor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n for_o fear_n god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o threaten_n 3._o but_o the_o king_n fill_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v right_a but_o moreover_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v take_v revenge_n on_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o s._n columba_n and_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o according_a to_o this_o oath_n he_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n foot_n and_o charret_n and_o with_o it_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n with_o a_o resolution_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o conal_a hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o likewise_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o desirous_a to_o fight_v manful_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n alone_o s._n columba_n rise_v very_o early_o and_o be_v full_a of_o god_n spirit_n he_o encourage_v they_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o sound_v terrible_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o say_v to_o they_o fear_v nothing_o god_n himself_o shall_v fight_v for_o you_o as_o he_o do_v with_o moses_n against_o the_o egyptian_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o harm_n for_o our_o lord_n wrath_n be_v inflame_v against_o this_o proud_a king_n army_n so_o that_o if_o but_o
columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n but_o malmsbury_n and_o huntingdon_n acknowledge_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o have_v be_v the_o aggressour_n 2_o for_o it_o seem_v be_v vex_v to_o see_v the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n so_o much_o increase_v for_o beside_o his_o own_o territorye_n immediate_o subject_a to_o he_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n so_o that_o ceaulin_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o first_o have_v establish_v a_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n and_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o preeminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o only_a province_n of_o kent_n 2._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o design_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n 569._o and_o with_o it_o march_v out_o of_o his_o own_o confine_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surrey_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v vandalis_n he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n and_o again_o endeavour_v to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o army_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o combat_n his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o knebban_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v remain_v still_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v knebensbury_n or_o the_o burg_n of_o kneben_n 3._o ethelbert_n after_o this_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o foreign_a aid_n 570._o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o treat_v a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o join_v it_o more_o strict_o by_o marriage_n 575._o which_o according_o be_v effect_v 4._o hitherto_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o kingdom_n we_o call_v it_o gaul_n which_o be_v its_o ancient_a primitive_a name_n but_o afterward_o a_o nation_n out_o of_o germany_n call_v frank_n invade_v it_o and_o under_o king_n pharamont_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o gaul_n into_o france_n and_o so_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v call_v it_o the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o the_o apostolic_a zeal_n of_o saint_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o king_n clodouéus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o 5._o at_o this_o time_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n and_o grandchild_n of_o clodouéus_n charibert_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o paris_n chilperic_n at_o soissons_fw-fr gunthram_n at_o orleans_n and_o sigebert_n at_o rheims_n now_o a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o these_o do_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n marry_v but_o of_o which_o of_o they_o particular_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o our_o story_n saint_n beda_n indefinite_o write_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n 6._o the_o name_n of_o this_o lady_n according_a to_o s._n beda_n malmsburiensis_n etc._n etc._n be_v berta_n but_o s._n gregory_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n and_o have_v intercourse_n by_o letter_n with_o she_o more_o right_o call_v her_o aldiberga_n and_o adiudge_n great_a praise_n due_a to_o she_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 7._o the_o parent_n of_o this_o lady_n make_v a_o difficulty_n to_o deliver_v a_o daughter_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o ethelbert_n engage_v himself_o to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n public_o to_o profess_v her_o religion_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o the_o sacred_a rite_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o lady_n send_v into_o britain_n 8._o she_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a christian_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la by_o harpsfeild_n say_v to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o salvanort_n but_o he_o doubt_v there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o copy_n where_o this_o unknown_a name_n be_v find_v this_o bishop_n be_v in_o capgrave_n style_v the_o precursor_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o christianity_n 9_o there_o be_v then_o in_o dorobernia_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o kent_n since_o call_v canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v many_o age_n before_o by_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n a_o holy_a bishop_n in_o wonderful_a veneration_n through_o all_o france_n 26_o for_o thus_o write_v saint_n beda_n there_o be_v near_o to_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o church_n ancient_o consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n martin_n whilst_o the_o roman_n inhabit_v britain_n in_o which_o church_n the_o queen_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o christian_a usual_o perform_v her_o devotion_n 10._o what_o those_o devotion_n be_v be_v thus_o more_o particular_o express_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la in_o capgrave_n lethardi_fw-la who_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o martin_n situate_v near_o the_o city_n the_o queen_n together_o with_o her_o christian_a family_n do_v frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_n whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a prelate_n for_o the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v indeed_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v france_n particular_o the_o native_a country_n of_o this_o queen_n by_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n 334_o celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o age_n by_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o write_v thus_o the_o reader_n hereby_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n do_v now_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v britain_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o among_o the_o northern_a pict_n s._n columba_n know_v by_o revelation_n the_o death_n of_o s._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n 15._o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul_n ch._n fourteen_o chap._n 1.2_o king_n ceaulins_n conquest_n and_o death_n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n erect_v 1._o the_o two_o saxon_a king_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o western_a part_n do_v not_o prosecute_v their_o hatred_n against_o one_o another_o but_o esteem_v it_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o invade_v the_o province_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o order_n whereto_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 571._o who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o force_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o place_n border_v especial_o on_o the_o sea_n send_v his_o brother_n cutha_n or_o cuthwolf_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o inland_n province_n the_o success_n of_o which_o expedition_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o florentius_n and_o which_o say_v he_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o seaventy_n one_o 2._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o place_n call_v bedanford_n or_o bedford_n hîc_fw-la and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n to_o wit_n linganburgh_n a_o place_n now_o unknown_a egelesburgh_n now_o call_v aylsbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n bensingtun_n or_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o egnesham_n where_o place_v be_v uncertain_a after_o which_o victory_n he_o the_o same_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n 575._o 3._o in_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o seaventy_n five_o be_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n in_o norfoll_n 585._o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n reign_v there_o be_v vffa_n from_o who_o his_o
midway_n between_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o temple_n after_o it_o have_v be_v purify_v from_o its_o former_a superstition_n and_o the_o idol_n cast_v out_o s._n augustin_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n pancratiâ—â—_n 3._o concern_v which_o church_n 603._o sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o council_n furnish_v we_o with_o this_o extrait_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o s._n augustins_n monastery_n in_o canterbury_n augustin_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o all_o become_a solemnity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v obtain_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v the_o primatial_n church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o pious_a king_n himself_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o that_o church_n do_v triumph_n through_o joy_n constitute_v he_o the_o precedent_n of_o his_o metropolis_n who_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o a_o poor_a stranger_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o make_v he_o a_o spiritual_a watchman_n over_o his_o city_n but_o his_o whole_a dominion_n also_o translate_n the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o pontifical_a seat_n and_o his_o royal_a court_n into_o a_o church_n of_o christ._n 4._o yea_o moreover_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o his_o act_n and_o put_v on_o the_o new_a by_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o bless_a bishop_n he_o cause_v that_o idol-temple_n seat_v eastward_o from_o the_o city_n between_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o the_o wall_n in_o which_o he_o have_v oft_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o superstition_n sacrifice_v to_o devil_n and_o not_o to_o god_n to_o be_v purge_v from_o the_o pollution_n of_o paganism_n and_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o idol_n which_o be_v in_o it_o he_o change_v it_o into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synagogue_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n pancratius_n martyr_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o church_n dedicate_v by_o our_o patriarch_n and_o prime_a prelate_n s._n augustin_n 5._o now_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o suitable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o bless_a child_n pancratius_n who_o at_o rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v honour_v as_o a_o famous_a martyr_n shall_v especial_o be_v venerate_v by_o the_o english_a since_o that_o certain_a english_a child_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o rome_n by_o their_o beauty_n and_o brightness_n have_v move_v saint_n gregory_n than_o a_o abbot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n andrew_n build_v by_o himself_o to_o associate_v those_o english_a child_n with_o angel_n 6._o after_o this_o narration_n there_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o manuscript_n a_o relation_n of_o a_o prodigy_n cause_v by_o the_o devil_n enrage_v against_o saint_n augustin_n for_o eiect_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n whilst_o the_o bless_a bishop_n saint_n augustin_n say_v that_o author_n be_v celebrate_v mass_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o same_o church_n ibid._n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n envy_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n likely_a to_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o child_n saint_n pancratius_n and_o out_o of_o rage_n to_o see_v himself_o expel_v from_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o he_o so_o long_o a_o time_n he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v that_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a wall_n of_o it_o plain_o see_v to_o this_o day_n which_o he_o make_v with_o his_o nail_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o his_o rage_n by_o which_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o hate_v by_o calvinist_n alone_o ibid._n 7._o king_n ethelbert_n liberality_n end_v not_o here_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v saint_n augustin_n obtain_v of_o he_o after_o this_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n adjoin_v in_o which_o the_o king_n build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a munition_n and_o safeguard_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o institute_v therein_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n to_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o over_o who_o be_v canonical_o choose_v and_o place_v abbot_n a_o monk_n call_v peter_n one_o of_o s._n augustins_n companion_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a 60._o but_o between_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o this_o monastery_n there_o intervene_v six_o year_n say_v sir_n h._n spelman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o foundation_n 33._o 8._o in_o this_o church_n say_v s._n beda_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v design_v to_o be_v bury_v notwithstanding_o this_o church_n be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o s._n augustin_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n s._n laurentius_n and_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v peter_n a_o priest_n ibid._n 9_o s._n augustin_n also_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n obtain_v another_o church_n in_o the_o same_o city_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o church_n he_o consecrate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o he_o fix_v a_o habitation_n for_o himself_o &_o successor_n where_o he_o live_v with_o such_o clerk_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n who_o perform_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n in_o the_o church_n for_o a_o monastery_n be_v not_o institute_v in_o that_o church_n till_o the_o age_n follow_v and_o though_o these_o latter_a monk_n contend_v with_o the_o other_o for_o antiquity_n yet_o they_o lose_v their_o cause_n supr_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a manuscript_n observe_v in_o all_o the_o authentical_a privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n we_o find_v this_o clause_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o wherein_o monastical_a institut_n be_v observe_v so_o we_o decree_v that_o it_o with_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o remain_v for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o service_n undisturbed_a by_o all_o secular_a noise_n and_o tumult_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o burden_n 10._o moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n eastward_o 26._o in_o which_o the_o queen_n before_o have_v perform_v her_o devotion_n he_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n corepiscopum_fw-la who_o be_v always_o to_o remain_v at_o home_n or_o at_o the_o archiepiscopall_a palace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n when_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v absent_a upon_o occasion_n of_o visitation_n or_o other_o affair_n at_o such_o time_n he_o celebrate_v solemnity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n after_o which_o he_o return_v home_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n have_v power_n to_o call_v monk_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o summon_v order_v and_o correct_v such_o clergyman_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o those_o clergyman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o â—_z pertain_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o call_v the_o dean_n the_o same_o suffragan_n bishop_n likewise_o confer_v the_o minour_n order_n in_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o council_n or_o subscribe_v in_o they_o this_o custom_n continue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v at_o which_o time_n the_o last_o of_o such_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v godwin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n s._n lanfranc_n then_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n allege_v that_o two_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v in_o one_o city_n whereas_o his_o see_n be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n therefore_o instead_o of_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n he_o constitute_v one_o of_o his_o clark_n archdeacon_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o many_o condemn_a though_o in_o that_o age_n general_o through_o the_o church_n those_o corepiscopi_n be_v suffer_v to_o expire_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o consecrate_v holy_a oil_n to_o ordain_v priest_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o for_o humble_v they_o many_o decree_n have_v be_v make_v in_o council_n etc._n etc._n cha._n vii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n ten_o thousand_o baptize_v by_o s._n augustin_n by_o the_o
other_o 5._o another_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o like_a charity_n to_o other_o with_o neglect_n of_o himself_o the_o same_o king_n former_o give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o waste_a pestilence_n oswaldi_n for_o be_v pierce_v to_o the_o soul_n with_o compassion_n see_v such_o a_o world_n of_o funeral_n he_o earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o king_n david_n have_v do_v that_o he_o will_v spare_v his_o people_n and_o turn_v the_o scourge_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n which_o prayer_n almighty_a god_n hear_v for_o present_o after_o the_o plague_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n lie_v thus_o a_o victim_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o inward_o joyful_a in_o hope_n that_o with_o his_o single_a death_n he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o world_n of_o life_n to_o other_o he_o see_v three_o person_n of_o a_o stature_n more_o than_o human_a who_o approach_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o converse_v together_o speak_v many_o word_n full_a of_o comfort_n to_o he_o 634._o at_o last_o one_o of_o they_o say_v to_o he_o o_o king_n thy_o prayer_n and_o resignation_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n thou_o be_v one_o of_o we_o for_o short_o thou_o shall_v receive_v a_o immortal_a crown_n for_o thy_o faith_n charity_n and_o piety_n but_o that_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o god_n at_o the_o present_a give_v thou_o both_o thy_o own_o and_o thy_o subject_n liveâ—_n now_o thou_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v for_o they_o short_o thou_o shall_v die_v far_o more_o happy_o a_o martyr_n for_o god_n have_v say_v this_o they_o disappear_v leave_v the_o king_n full_a of_o wonder_n who_o present_o recover_v his_o health_n and_o after_o that_o not_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n die_v of_o the_o same_o infection_n 6._o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o relate_v to_o his_o bishop_n ibid._n that_o not_o only_o with_o his_o intellectual_a but_o corporal_a eye_n also_o he_o often_o see_v angelical_a spirit_n in_o great_a splendour_n by_o which_o visitation_n divine_a love_n be_v much_o more_o kindle_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o a_o studious_a care_n to_o increase_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o because_o corporal_a purity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v that_o of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o queen_n kineburga_n daughter_n of_o kinegils_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o abstain_v from_o matrimonial_a conversation_n know_v well_o how_o grateful_a to_o heavenly_a spirit_n be_v a_o aversion_n from_o carnal_a sensuality_n 7._o thus_o happy_o do_v king_n oswald_n proceed_v in_o his_o course_n to_o heaven_n when_o that_o scourge_n of_o all_o good_a man_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n envy_v the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o oswald_n become_v a_o instrument_n of_o exalt_v he_o to_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n for_o whilst_o king_n oswald'_v thought_n be_v busy_v in_o advance_v châ—ists_n kingdom_n the_o say_a tyrant_n make_v a_o impression_n into_o a_o province_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o repel_v which_o king_n oswald_n with_o a_o army_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n by_o s._n beda_n call_v macerfelth_n 9_o 8._o it_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v in_o what_o province_n that_o place_n of_o combat_n between_o these_o two_o king_n be_v seat_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lancashire_n earnest_o contend_v that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v near_o a_o well_o know_v village_n of_o they_o call_v winwick_n where_o they_o find_v a_o place_n to_o this_o day_n name_v macerfelth_n and_o allege_v likewise_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o the_o church_n of_o winwick_n import_v the_o same_o and_o their_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o receive_v strength_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a province_n certain_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n oswald_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o penda_n 9_o notwithstanding_o camden_n and_o other_o of_o our_o learned_a writer_n do_v rather_o design_v the_o place_n of_o the_o combat_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o shropshire_n s._n near_o the_o kiver_n morda_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n from_o oswald_n call_v oswestre_n oswaldi_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n oswalds-crosse_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o saint_n oswalds_n life_n that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o armorick_n wales_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o shrew_n bury_v not_o full_a half_n a_o mile_n from_o king_n offa_n ditch_n divide_v wales_n from_o england_n and_o sixteen_o mileâ—_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o wenlock_n 642._o in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v a_o church_n call_v the_o white_a church_n be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n near_o which_o arise_v a_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v saint_n oswalds_n fountain_n 10._o now_o although_o shropshire_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o seem_v among_o other_o province_n to_o have_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o king_n oswalds_n conquest_n for_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v how_o penda_n a_o little_a before_o this_o have_v be_v overcome_v and_o puâ—t_v to_o flight_n by_o king_n oswald_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n be_v become_v a_o accession_n to_o that_o of_o the_o northumber_n 11._o the_o two_o army_n therefore_o join_v here_o that_o of_o king_n oswald_n can_v not_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o penda_n but_o after_o a_o short_a combat_n be_v force_v either_o to_o seek_v safety_n by_o flight_n or_o like_o devout_a soldier_n fight_v for_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o patient_a expose_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v immortality_n king_n oswald_z see_v his_o army_n disperse_v perceive_v that_o now_o the_o hour_n promise_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n be_v come_v therefore_o he_o be_v not_o very_o solicitous_a to_o avoid_v his_o enemy_n weapon_n but_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 3._o have_v see_v all_o his_o guard_n cut_v in_o piece_n though_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o iron_n weapon_n plant_v on_o his_o breast_n yet_o neither_o the_o greivousnes_n of_o his_o wound_n nor_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n can_v hinder_v or_o interrupt_v his_o devout_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n thus_o be_v this_o bless_a king_n slay_v say_v saint_n beda_n in_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n macerfelth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o and_o the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 12._o the_o barbarous_a tyrant_n penda_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o most_o cruel_o rage_v against_o his_o dead_a body_n which_o he_o cut_n in_o piece_n and_o cause_v his_o head_n and_o arm_n divide_v from_o the_o trunk_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o on_o three_o stake_n as_o a_o trophy_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o xi_o chap._n chap._n 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n king_n oswi_n bury_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o brother_n s._n oswald_n 5.6.7_o the_o incorruption_n of_o his_o hand_n testify_v in_o several_a age_n 8._o 9_o etc._n etc._n his_o other_o relic_n where_o dispose_v the_o great_a veneration_n give_v to_o he_o church_n build_v in_o his_o honour_n 1._o the_o inhuman_a tyrant_n penda_n think_v by_o his_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n oswald'_v liveles_a body_n to_o render_v he_o a_o spectacle_n of_o misery_n but_o almighty_a god_n show_v himself_o more_o powerful_a to_o glorify_v he_o than_o the_o tyrant_n have_v be_v to_o dishonour_v he_o for_o his_o member_n have_v be_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n and_o tempest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o preserve_v their_o former_a lineament_n lively_a freshness_n and_o comeliness_n the_o head_n and_o left_a arm_n continue_v all_o that_o time_n hang_v on_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v fall_v into_o water_n for_o no_o man_n dare_v take_v they_o away_o or_o show_v any_o regard_n to_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o tyrant_n 2._o at_o last_o oswy_a the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n oswald_n by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n be_v admonish_v to_o perform_v due_a respect_n to_o his_o brother_n tear_v body_n by_o bestow_v a_o honourable_a burial_n on_o it_o therefore_o fearless_o of_o the_o tyrant_n rage_n or_o power_n 6._o he_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o march_v into_o that_o province_n he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o right_a arm_n he_o enclose_v it_o in_o a_o silver_n box_n and_o reverent_o depose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o city_n then_o call_v bebba_n from_o a_o queen_n of_o that_o name_n now_o bamburg_n
can_v not_o hinder_v the_o fury_n of_o ebroinus_n be_v in_o common_a fame_n charge_v with_o the_o crime_n though_o according_a to_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n she_o be_v at_o this_o time_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n 3._o the_o say_a martyrologe_n therefore_o will_v give_v we_o a_o true_a information_n of_o this_o fact_n octob._n where_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n we_o find_v this_o passage_n clodoveus_n be_v some_o year_n before_o dead_a and_o his_o widow_n s._n bathildis_n retire_v into_o her_o monastery_n at_o cala_fw-la ebroin_n more_o of_o the_o palace_n a_o most_o cruel_a man_n and_o extreme_o disaffect_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n begin_v to_o rage_v every_o where_o with_o sacrilege_n rapine_n and_o murder_n of_o innocent_a person_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o s._n ennemund_n bishop_n surname_v dalfin_n incur_v his_o hatred_n because_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o pressure_n therefore_o after_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n who_o be_v perfect_a of_o lion_n have_v be_v slay_v at_o orleans_n upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o rebel_v ebroin_n present_o after_o with_o the_o like_a violence_n persecute_v s._n ennemund_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o accusation_n be_v false_o charge_v on_o he_o before_o the_o king_n perceive_v the_o machination_n of_o his_o cruel_a adversary_n at_o first_o depart_v from_o lion_n but_o present_o after_o take_v courage_n and_o place_v his_o whole_a trust_n in_o god_n he_o return_v thither_o again_o where_o whilst_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o pious_a work_n he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o emissary_n of_o ebroin_n and_o to_o the_o general_a extreme_a grief_n of_o the_o city_n carry_v away_o with_o show_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o by_o the_o way_n near_o chaillon_n in_o burgundy_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o night_n whilst_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o pardon_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o justice_n charity_n and_o patience_n he_o receive_v he_o never_o fade_a crown_n of_o glory_n 4._o this_o narration_n do_v evident_o absolve_v the_o good_a queen_n bathildis_n who_o memory_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n precious_a to_o we_o since_o she_o descend_v from_o a_o saxon_a family_n in_o britain_n which_o she_o leave_v unwilling_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o her_o life_n in_o surius_n and_o haraeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n recount_v she_o be_v stolln_v out_o of_o britain_n by_o pirate_n januar._n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o erchinoald_n a_o famous_a prince_n in_o france_n then_o more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o who_o service_n she_o behave_v herself_o so_o decent_o for_o she_o descend_v from_o noble_a saxon_a ancestor_n that_o the_o say_v erchinoald_n lady_n be_v dead_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v take_v she_o to_o wife_n but_o the_o holy_a virgin_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o his_o sight_n till_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o this_o her_o modesty_n make_v she_o so_o acceptable_a to_o king_n clodovaeus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o dagobert_n that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o appendix_n to_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n he_o make_v she_o 91._o though_o a_o stranger_n his_o queen_n for_o her_o prudence_n and_o comeliness_n and_o have_v by_o she_o three_o son_n cloathair_n childeric_n and_o theodoric_n 5._o after_o clodovaeus_n his_o death_n she_o awhile_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o child_n and_o then_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v permission_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v herself_o into_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o herself_o in_o a_o place_n call_v cala_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n januar._n over_o which_o she_o have_v place_v abbess_n a_o holy_a virgin_n call_v bertilia_n send_v for_o by_o she_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o iâ—dro_n to_o this_o monastery_n of_o cala_fw-la therefore_o she_o retire_v where_o she_o live_v a_o great_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n few_o monastery_n of_o religious_a virgin_n 8._o say_v saint_n beda_n many_o noble_a man_n send_v their_o daughter_n out_o of_o britain_n into_o france_n to_o be_v instruct_v there_o and_o espouse_v to_o their_o heavenly_a bridegroom_n especial_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o brige_n cale_n now_o call_v chelles_n and_o andilege_n 6._o she_o build_v likewise_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o amiens_n at_o a_o place_n call_v corbey_n sâ—pâ—_n a_o monastery_n for_o religious_a monk_n which_o she_o magnificent_o enrich_v with_o possession_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n over_o which_o monk_n she_o place_v abbot_n a_o venerable_a person_n call_v theofr_v who_o she_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o luxueil_n luxovium_n which_o abbot_n be_v afterward_o a_o bishop_n 7_o neither_o be_v her_o piety_n confine_v to_o france_n only_o ibidem_fw-la for_o she_o honour_v with_o many_o precious_a gift_n the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o devotion_n she_o have_v to_o they_o likewise_o great_a liberality_n she_o extend_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o person_n profess_v a_o recluse_v solitary_a life_n in_o the_o same_o city_n 8._o thus_o in_o all_o condition_n both_o as_o a_o simple_a virgin_n a_o queen_n and_o a_o religious_a nun_n she_o sparkle_v with_o all_o divine_a grace_n particular_o during_o her_o regency_n by_o her_o zeal_n the_o simoniacal_a heresy_n which_o then_o defile_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o her_o innocency_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o s._n ennemund_n or_o dalfin_n bishop_n of_o lion_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o her_o life_n of_o another_o bishop_n call_v sigebrand_n who_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o ebroin_n against_o her_o will_n without_o conviction_n or_o examination_n be_v slay_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n 9_o her_o piety_n to_o holy_a bishop_n decemb._n &_o particular_o to_o s._n eligius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o noyon_n be_v celebrate_v by_o s._n audoâ—n_n bishop_n of_o roven_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o write_v his_o life_n for_o he_o relate_v with_o what_o affection_n and_o devotion_n this_o holy_a queen_n with_o her_o child_n and_o noble_n hasten_v to_o take_v care_n for_o his_o honourable_a innterment_n her_o desire_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o her_o monastery_n of_o cala_fw-la but_o by_o no_o force_n it_o can_v be_v remove_v whereupon_o overcome_v with_o a_o violent_a grief_n she_o uncovered_v his_o face_n which_o she_o bedew_v with_o shower_n of_o tear_n at_o last_o turn_v herself_o to_o her_o noble_n she_o say_v we_o now_o see_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o own_o city_n let_v we_o therefore_o permit_v his_o own_o flock_n to_o enjoy_v it_o which_o word_n she_o have_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o body_n and_o coffin_n become_v easy_o movable_a so_o that_o two_o person_n alone_o be_v able_a without_o difficulty_n to_o carry_v it_o thus_o have_v venerate_v the_o sacred_a body_n she_o retire_v weary_a and_o hungry_a for_o she_o have_v continue_v a_o fast_a of_o three_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n thereby_o to_o know_v god_n will_v for_o dispose_v the_o body_n 10._o the_o same_o holy_a writer_n further_o declare_v the_o same_o queen_n devotion_n to_o s._n eligius_n after_o his_o death_n and_o how_o in_o a_o vision_n by_o night_n he_o command_v a_o certain_a courtier_n to_o reprove_v she_o for_o wear_v jewel_n and_o costly_a apparel_n during_o her_o widowhood_n which_o she_o do_v not_o out_o of_o pride_n but_o because_o she_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o be_v do_v whilst_o she_o take_v care_n of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n this_o command_n thrice_o repeat_v not_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a courtier_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n during_o which_o have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o queen_n he_o declare_v it_o to_o she_o and_o immediate_o the_o fever_n quit_v he_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n lay_v aside_o her_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o she_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o with_o the_o rich_a of_o they_o she_o make_v a_o most_o beautiful_a &_o sumptuous_a cross_n which_o she_o depose_v at_o the_o head_n of_o s._n eligius_n or_o s._n eloy_n which_o devotion_n of_o she_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o noble_n so_o zealous_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o church_n be_v enrich_v with_o incredible_a riches_n &_o offering_n
that_o extremity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o by_o his_o servant_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o hand-litter_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o meaux_n meldum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o france_n where_o four_o day_n and_o night_n together_o he_o lay_v as_o one_o dead_a and_o a_o faint_a breathe_n scarce_o perceptible_a show_v only_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a thus_o long_o continue_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n without_o speak_v or_o hear_v any_o thing_n speak_v at_o last_o about_o daybreak_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o awake_v as_o from_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o sit_v up_o in_o his_o bed_n then_o open_v his_o eye_n he_o see_v about_o he_o his_o brethren_n sing_v psalm_n and_o weep_a and_o sigh_v a_o little_a he_o demand_v where_o acca_n the_o priest_n be_v present_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v for_o and_o see_v the_o holy_a bishop_n pretty_a well_o recover_v and_o able_a to_o speak_v he_o kneel_v down_o and_o the_o other_o brethren_n with_o he_o and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n 9_o after_o this_o they_o sit_v down_o together_o and_o enter_v into_o discourse_n concern_v the_o terror_n of_o divine_a judgment_n 704._o which_o discourse_n have_v continue_v awhile_o the_o holy_a bishop_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o leave_v the_o room_n except_o acca_n to_o who_o direct_v his_o countenance_n and_o speech_n he_o say_v a_o terrible_a vision_n late_o happen_v to_o i_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o discover_v to_o thou_o but_o which_o thou_o must_v conceal_v till_o i_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o dispose_v of_o i_o there_o stand_v before_o i_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o a_o glorious_a shine_a vestment_n who_o say_v he_o be_v the_o archangel_n michael_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o recall_v i_o from_o death_n for_o say_v he_o our_o lord_n move_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o thy_o brethren_n and_o disciple_n and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n have_v give_v thou_o life_n therefore_o i_o assure_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a recover_v of_o this_o sickness_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o four_o year_n hence_o i_o will_v visit_v thou_o thou_o shall_v arrive_v safe_a in_o thy_o native_a country_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o thy_o possession_n and_o conclude_v thy_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n 10._o the_o event_n show_v this_o vision_n to_o have_v be_v no_o illusion_n for_o present_o the_o holy_a bishop_n perfect_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o who_o give_v humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o renew_v his_o journey_n he_o come_v safe_a into_o britain_n but_o because_o he_o arrive_v not_o there_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o will_v here_o interpose_v a_o narration_n of_o the_o great_a change_n happen_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o give_v a_o new_a course_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n affair_n c._n xxiii_o chap._n 1.2_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n become_v a_o monk_n 3._o he_o find_v certain_a monastery_n 4._o coâ—nred_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 5.6_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o of_o bugga_n a_o princess_n to_o glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n 1._o saint_n wilfrid_n among_o other_o request_n to_o pope_n john_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o favour_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 4._o which_o he_o also_o do_v according_o but_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n absence_n king_n ethelred_n have_v be_v visit_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a be_v become_v a_o monk_n say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o this_o change_n all_o our_o other_o ancient_a historian_n attribute_v to_o his_o piety_n and_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a glory_n whereas_o certain_a modern_a protestant_a writer_n not_o train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o god_n spirit_n do_v without_o any_o ground_n from_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o king_n ethelred_n be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o a_o terror_n in_o conscience_n for_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n be_v move_v to_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o to_o enter_v himself_o into_o it_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n full_a thirty_o year_n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o this_o devout_a king_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n s._n beda_n thus_o write_v there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lindissi_n or_o lincolnshire_n a_o noble_a monastery_n name_v beardanam_fw-la which_o be_v much_o affect_v and_o honour_v by_o offrida_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o likewise_o by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n 3._o the_o same_o king_n before_o he_o forsake_v the_o world_n have_v found_v several_a other_o monastery_n one_o whereof_o he_o bestow_v upon_o egwin_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n of_o which_o himself_o make_v mention_v thus_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o my_o age_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n i_o make_v my_o humble_a request_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v on_o i_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n call_v fledâ—nburch_n which_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n grant_v i_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o worcester_n near_o to_o the_o river_n avon_n &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v flatbury_n a_o place_n which_o say_v camden_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a be_v inhabit_v by_o religious_a man_n worcestershire_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o ascribe_v to_o this_o king_n ethelred_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o evesham_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o ever_o long_o 4._o the_o successor_n to_o king_n ethelred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v coënred_n or_o kenrea_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfere_o 4_o who_o diligent_o imitate_v all_o his_o virtue_n for_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n and_o justice_n in_o administer_a his_o kingdom_n thus_o write_v polydore_n virgil_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o as_o he_o live_v so_o likewise_o end_v he_o his_o life_n according_a to_o his_o example_n for_o he_o build_v many_o monastery_n and_o after_o a_o few_o year_n embrace_v also_o a_o monastical_a life_n 5_o piety_n and_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n be_v the_o ordinary_a employment_n &_o business_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o age_n ibid._n for_o ina_n also_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o s._n aldelm_n re-instated_n the_o ancient_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o all_o possession_n and_o privilege_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o former_a trouble_n have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o settle_v the_o monk_n in_o good_a order_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o abbot_n hemgesil_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n die_v this_o year_n he_o give_v to_o his_o successaur_n berwald_n several_a lordship_n mention_v in_o his_o grant_n preserve_v by_o the_o say_a author_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o that_o monastery_n be_v of_o a_o value_n almost_o incredible_a also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bugga_n the_o daughter_n of_o kentwin_n former_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o king_n ina_n in_o adorn_v this_o famous_a church_n and_o monastery_n for_o as_o alcuin_v in_o his_o poâ—m_n recount_v she_o build_v there_o a_o chapel_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o sumptuous_a altar_n shine_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n this_o she_o do_v for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o her_o father_n soul_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v 6._o the_o same_o king_n ina_n moreover_o build_v a_o church_n in_o somersetshire_n at_o a_o town_n ancient_o call_v theorodunum_fw-la catalogue_n and_o vulgar_o tiddington_n but_o afterward_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o spring_n name_v welles_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o college_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o live_v sequester_v from_o the_o world_n in_o devotion_n the_o church_n he_o dedicate_v to_o god_n &_o the_o apostle_n s_o andrew_n somerset_n which_o short_o after_o 705_o say_v camden_n be_v by_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n enrich_v with_o large_a revenue_n it_o grow_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o athelm_n be_v by_o bishop_n godwin_n reckon_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o welles_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o so_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v mistake_v in_o say_v that_o king_n ina_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n c._n xxiv_o chap._n 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n saint_n wilfrid_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n letter_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o king_n alfrid_n 8.9_o who_o short_o after_o die_v 705_o 1._o in_o
do_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o see_v till_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o indeed_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o thing_n he_o ever_o write_v for_o in_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o age_n and_o sickness_n neither_o will_v it_o have_v be_v very_o seemly_a for_o a_o simple_a monk_n to_o write_v instruction_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o a_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o advantage_n &_o authority_n of_o age_n may_v justify_v it_o 17._o many_o book_n he_o have_v write_v of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o subtlety_n but_o his_o chief_n delight_n be_v to_o meditate_v and_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o unwearied_a a_o diligence_n that_o he_o allow_v no_o time_n oâ—_n leisure_n for_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o flesh_n to_o tempt_v he_o and_o particular_o concern_v his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n he_o say_v samuel_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v no_o other_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n at_o least_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o himself_o in_o this_o that_o whilst_o he_o employ_v his_o whole_a study_n on_o they_o he_o avoid_v all_o vain_a thought_n of_o worldly_a thing_n 18._o a_o principal_a encourager_n and_o inciter_n of_o he_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o exposition_n be_v the_o reverend_n and_o holy_a bishop_n acca_n the_o successor_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o â—â—gustald_v as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n testify_v there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o letter_n of_o acca_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o explain_v the_o gospel_n of_o s._n luke_n with_o a_o just_a commentary_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o other_o have_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o he_o but_o he_o defer_v or_o rather_o excuse_v the_o labour_n partly_o for_o the_o difficulty_n and_o likewise_o because_o s._n ambrose_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a explanation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o these_o reason_n not_o satisfy_v the_o holy_a bishop_n acca_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o commentary_n of_o s._n ambrose_n itself_o need_v a_o interpretation_n hereupon_o s._n beda_n delay_v no_o long_o but_o in_o a_o answer_n testify_v his_o obedience_n which_o letter_n also_o he_o prefix_v to_o the_o same_o commentary_n 19_o such_o his_o exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v even_o in_o his_o own_o age_n of_o so_o reverend_a esteem_n that_o by_o a_o ordonnance_n of_o a_o english_a synod_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n many_o lesson_n on_o several_a occasion_n be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o church-service_n out_o of_o his_o homily_n 20._o it_o be_v not_o unexpedient_a to_o treat_v so_o particular_o concern_v s._n beda_n study_n meditation_n and_o explanation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o modern_a sectary_n who_o vain_o impute_v the_o pretend_a error_n and_o superstition_n of_o catholic_n to_o their_o ignorance_n in_o scripture_n whereas_o we_o see_v a_o holy_a mortify_v disinterest_v person_n who_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n on_o scripture_n and_o yet_o confident_o teach_v those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o such_o man_n will_v needs_o call_v superstition_n error_n 21._o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n life_n with_o those_o word_n which_o he_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o have_v speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n bed_n if_o by_o my_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n proffit_v you_o or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n render_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o this_o requital_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o i_o after_o my_o death_n there_o where_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v every_o day_n both_o the_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o propitiation_n xxv_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o order_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o s._n beda_n 1._o as_o touch_v s._n beda_n happy_a departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o god_n there_o be_v still_o exitant_a a_o epistle_n write_v by_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v cuthbert_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o his_o monastery_n it_o be_v write_v with_o great_a sincerity_n neither_o be_v it_o obnoxious_a â—o_o any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v supposititious_a we_o find_v it_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v be_v not_o know_v and_o the_o writer_n name_v only_o guess_v at_o but_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v 2._o the_o small_a gift_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o i_o grateful_o receive_v bed_n and_o your_o devout_a letter_n i_o read_v with_o much_o consolation_n especial_o find_v in_o it_o that_o your_o community_n do_v careful_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o prayer_n for_o our_o belove_a master_n and_o father_n in_o god_n beda_n therefore_o be_v move_v rather_o by_o my_o affection_n to_o he_o then_o any_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n i_o will_v most_o willing_o acquaint_v you_o in_o a_o short_a discourse_n with_o the_o order_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o happy_a departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n since_o i_o perceive_v that_o you_o desire_v and_o have_v request_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o 3._o his_o last_o sickness_n begin_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o easter_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascention_n the_o thing_n which_o most_o trouble_v he_o in_o it_o be_v shortness_n of_o breath_n other_o pain_n he_o have_v little_a or_o none_o during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o cease_v not_o day_n and_o night_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n all_o this_o hinder_v he_o not_o to_o continue_v his_o lesson_n to_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o ordinary_a hour_n and_o except_o that_o short_a time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o great_a chearfullnes_n of_o mind_n the_o whole_a night_n likewise_o except_o when_o sleep_n which_o be_v very_o short_a interrupt_v he_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o to_o god_n i_o sincere_o profess_v i_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n who_o so_o incessant_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o praise_v god_n a_o most_o bless_a man_n certain_o he_o be_v he_o will_v sometime_o repeat_v also_o that_o sencence_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o other_o like_a passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o admonish_v we_o by_o meditate_v on_o our_o last_o hour_n to_o awake_v from_o spiritual_a sleep_n and_o negligence_n again_o at_o other_o time_n he_o will_v sing_v certain_a antiphones_n for_o both_o our_o and_o his_o own_o consolation_n particular_o in_o repeat_v one_o which_o begin_v thus_o o_o king_n of_o glory_n lord_n of_o all_o power_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o word_n leave_v we_o not_o orphan_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o excessive_a weep_a but_o he_o will_v again_o resume_v it_o and_o such_o be_v his_o employment_n all_o the_o day_n as_o for_o we_o his_o disciple_n who_o attend_v he_o we_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o weep_v some_o time_n we_o will_v read_v and_o present_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n and_o sometime_o we_o will_v read_v and_o weep_v together_o 4._o in_o such_o a_o exercise_n mix_v with_o grief_n and_o joy_n we_o pass_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n and_o he_o will_v ofttimes_o rejoice_v and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o his_o sickness_n frequent_o say_v god_n correct_v every_o child_n who_o he_o receive_v sometime_o also_o he_o will_v repeat_v that_o speech_n of_o s._n ambrose_n i_o have_v not_o so_o live_v among_o you_o as_o that_o i_o need_v to_o be_v ashamed_a neither_o do_v i_o fear_v to_o die_v because_o i_o have_v a_o merciful_a lord_n 5._o in_o those_o day_n moreover_o beside_o our_o daily_a lesson_n he_o accomplish_v two_o work_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o s._n johns_n gospel_n into_o the_o english_a tongue_n for_o the_o church_n profit_n till_o he_o come_v to_o those_o word_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n but_o what_o be_v these_o five_a loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n among_o so_o many_o the_o other_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o memorable_a passage_n out_o of_o s._n isidore_v work_n 6_o but_o when_o the_o tuesday_n before_o our_o lord_n ascension_n be_v come_v his_o sickness_n become_v much_o more_o violent_a and_o breathe_v more_o difficult_a and_o beside_o that_o a_o swell_a begin_v to_o arise_v in_o his_o foot_n yet_o all_o that_o day_n he_o teach_v and_o dictate_v to_o we_o very_o cheerful_o and_o he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o say_v
to_o we_o be_v diligent_a in_o learning_n for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o i_o may_v last_v nor_o whether_o my_o creator_n will_v very_o short_o take_v i_o from_o you_o such_o speech_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o foresee_v when_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o night_n follow_v he_o pass_v without_o any_o sleep_n at_o all_o and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n the_o morning_n follow_v very_o early_o he_o bid_v we_o to_o be_v very_o attentive_a and_o diligent_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o write_v the_o lesson_n we_o have_v begin_v so_o that_o we_o continue_v in_o receive_v his_o dictate_v till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o which_o hour_n we_o go_v in_o solemâ—e_a procession_n with_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o office_n of_o that_o day_n require_v one_o of_o we_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stay_v with_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o say_v there_o remain_v still_o one_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n which_o you_o do_v dictate_v to_o we_o 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there_o remain_v yet_o one_o sentence_n unwritten_a but_o he_o answer_v well_o well_o all_o be_v finish_v thou_o have_v say_v right_o come_v and_o turn_v my_o head_n for_o i_o much_o desire_n to_o sit_v and_o look_v to_o my_o oratory_n and_o pray_v to_o my_o heavenly_a father_n thus_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o hayr-cloath_n spread_v on_o the_o floor_n as_o he_o be_v sing_v these_o word_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n he_o happy_o breathe_v forth_o his_o soul_n and_o we_o may_v assure_o believe_v that_o consider_v his_o laborious_a constancy_n in_o praise_v god_n his_o soul_n be_v by_o angel_n carry_v to_o eternal_a joy_n 9_o now_o all_o which_o hear_v his_o speech_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o our_o good_a father_n beda_n do_v profess_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o one_o end_n his_o life_n with_o so_o great_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o devotion_n for_o as_o you_o 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of_o saint_n cuthbert_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n britain_n see_v a_o spectacle_n which_o all_o other_o christian_a country_n esteem_v prodigious_a but_o be_v become_v no_o wonder_n in_o our_o island_n and_o this_o be_v a_o potent_a king_n in_o his_o ripe_a age_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prosperity_n to_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a glory_n advantage_n and_o contentment_n and_o to_o prefer_v before_o all_o these_o a_o poor_a cell_n a_o course_n habit_n spare_v and_o simple_a diet_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v ceolulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o who_o s._n beda_n have_v dedicate_v his_o history_n of_o britain_n not_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o eminent_a quality_n be_v a_o protector_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o author_n as_o by_o his_o learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v a_o corrector_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o so_o many_o example_n which_o he_o find_v there_o of_o person_n contemn_v hate_v and_o fly_v from_o all_o worldly_a tentation_n and_o pleasure_n have_v a_o strong_a influence_n on_o his_o mind_n to_o inflame_v it_o with_o the_o love_n of_o heavenly_a and_o only_o true_a happiness_n 2._o a_o little_a before_o he_o thus_o offer_v himself_o a_o holocaust_n to_o our_o lord_n he_o have_v bestow_v liberal_o many_o possession_n on_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindesfarn_v where_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n learn_v and_o practise_v the_o rudiment_n of_o his_o sanctiâ—y_n who_o life_n and_o glorious_a â—_z he_o have_v read_v in_o s._n beda_n write_n hoveden_n among_o the_o munificent_a gift_n of_o this_o king_n to_o s._n cuthbert_n reckon_v these_o place_n 882._o vdecester_n wittingham_n edulfingham_n and_o cewlingham_n but_o the_o religious_a king_n esteem_v this_o liberality_n not_o considerable_a unless_o he_o give_v himself_o likewise_o to_o he_o by_o embrace_v a_o penitenciall_a life_n in_o his_o monastery_n which_o this_o year_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o his_o 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follow_v his_o example_n practise_v far_o more_o rigorous_a austerity_n 5._o than_o be_v usual_o see_v else_o where_o for_o not_o only_o all_o the_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n too_o of_o that_o institut_n continue_v fast_v every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n till_o vesper_n be_v accomplish_v but_o also_o whole_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o all_o strong_a drink_n 738._o content_v themselves_o with_o water_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o experience_n show_v they_o that_o english_a complexion_n not_o so_o robustious_a as_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o support_v this_o great_a austerity_n or_o whether_o likewise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o condescendance_n to_o the_o delicacy_n and_o infirm_a temper_n of_o king_n ceolulf_n at_o his_o entrance_n a_o indulgence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o monk_n and_o they_o be_v permit_v for_o their_o drink_n to_o use_v a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n 5._o now_o beside_o his_o former_a liberality_n to_o that_o monastery_n king_n ceolulf_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o monastical_a tensure_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o warkworth_n northamb_n so_o write_v camden_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_a monument_n warkworth_n say_v he_o with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesfarn_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n ceolulf_n for_o this_o mansion_n at_o his_o renounce_v the_o world_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a church_n in_o which_o beinâ—_n make_v a_o monk_n he_o aspire_v to_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n 6._o our_o martyrologe_n januar._n in_o which_o his_o memoâ—â—_n be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o five_o of_o january_n refer_v his_o death_n to_o this_o saâ—â—_n year_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o life_n be_v proâ—longâ—d_v there_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o thrâ—â—_n year_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o interpret_v thaâ—_n thiâ—_n year_n he_o die_v to_o the_o world_n now_o how_o happy_o he_o conceal_v himself_o in_o that_o solitude_n from_o the_o world_n and_o how_o charge_v he_o be_v with_o merit_n and_o grace_n when_o he_o leave_v it_o this_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v â—_o say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n by_o the_o honour_n he_o receive_v in_o be_v bury_v close_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n and_o by_o many_o divine_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o by_o his_o intercession_n his_o relic_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o northam_n 14._o say_v hoveden_n where_o they_o likewise_o become_v illustrious_a by_o miracle_n be_v place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v by_o egred_a bishop_n of_o lindesfarn_n about_o seaventy_n year_n after_o this_o king_n death_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n saint_n cuthbert_n and_o s._n ceolulf_n 7._o this_o holy_a king_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n eadbert_n or_o egbert_n a_o successor_n likewise_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n â—6_n he_o govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o own_o name_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o his_o brother_n power_n restore_v his_o see_n to_o its_o primitive_a dignity_n but_o of_o these_o two_o illustrious_a person_n more_o hereafter_o ch_n viii_o chap._n 1.2_o saint_n boniface_n his_o journey_n to_o rome_n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n he_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n erect_v several_a bishopric_n in_o germany_n 1._o the_o gest_n of_o s._n boniface_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a business_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o age_n almost_o yearly_o furnish_v our_o history_n do_v call_v we_o into_o germany_n from_o thence_o to_o attend_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o again_o undertake_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o the_o occusion_n of_o his_o journey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n the_o account_n whereof_o be_v collect_v from_o that_o of_o his_o disciple_n s._n willebald_a be_v partly_o to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n three_o of_o that_o name_n suâ—_n as_o likewise_o to_o commend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n repose_v there_o and_o also_o to_o obtain_v from_o the_o say_a pope_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a difficulty_n touch_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n 2._o he_o go_v therefore_o to_o rome_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o french_a man_n bavarian_n and_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o have_v he_o in_o such_o veneration_n that_o they_o flock_v in_o great_a multitude_n to_o his_o preach_n and_o endeavour_v to_o detain_v he_o a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o for_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v their_o custom_n when_o any_o man_n of_o note_n or_o sanctity_n come_v to_o rome_n they_o will_v with_o
thereto_o but_o the_o pierce_a eye_n of_o a_o lover_n discover_v her_o flight_n &_o pursue_v she_o thither_o which_o she_o perceive_v by_o secret_a path_n through_o our_o lord_n guidance_n she_o escape_v to_o oxford_n whither_o she_o arrive_v very_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n but_o thither_o also_o do_v lust_n and_o rage_n conduct_v the_o furious_a lover_n who_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v the_o town_n then_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o strength_n be_v whole_o spend_v utter_o despair_v of_o all_o succour_n from_o creature_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n omnipotence_n only_o she_o with_o rear_v beg_v of_o he_o a_o defence_n to_o herself_o and_o punishment_n to_o the_o ravisher_n this_o she_o do_v at_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v alard_n or_o algar_n be_v enter_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n she_o have_v no_o soon_o send_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n but_o by_o a_o divine_a hand_n the_o lustful_a young_a man_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n which_o visible_a judgement_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o clear_o perceive_v how_o hateful_a to_o god_n his_o obstinate_a attempt_n be_v whereupon_o by_o messenger_n direct_v to_o the_o virginâ—e_n â—e_z condemn_v his_o own_o foâ—ly_n and_o with_o great_a submission_n beg_v pardon_v promise_v a_o eternal_a banishment_n of_o all_o such_o desire_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n this_o his_o repentance_n procure_v compassion_n â—rom_o the_o holy_a virgin_n by_o who_o renewed_a prayer_n his_o blindness_n be_v as_o quick_o cure_v as_o â—t_a have_v be_v inflict_v this_o miracle_n record_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n be_v so_o notable_a to_o all_o and_o so_o unquestioned_a for_o many_o aâ—es_n that_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o scrupulous_a fear_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o algar_n find_v so_o fatal_a to_o himself_o 14_o in_o thankfullnes_n to_o god_n for_o this_o deliverance_n the_o pious_a virgin_n erect_v another_o monastery_n where_o assemble_v other_o chaste_a companion_n of_o the_o same_o institut_n and_o devotion_n she_o â—pent_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o purity_n and_o divine_a contemplation_n and_o after_o her_o death_n her_o immaculate_a body_n repose_v there_o become_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n for_o though_o long_a before_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n oxford_n have_v be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o english_a saxon_n as_o yet_o have_v restore_v it_o to_o that_o dignity_n oxfordshire_n 15._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o camden_n a_o diligent_a surveyer_n of_o ancient_a monument_n thus_o write_v our_o ancestor_n the_o britain_n with_o great_a prudence_n consecrate_v this_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o muse_n which_o from_o greklade_n they_o translate_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a seminary_n but_o the_o follow_a age_n under_o the_o saxon_n be_v much_o employ_v in_o destroy_v of_o city_n this_o place_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o common_a lot_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v celebrate_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n frideswâ—de_n who_o be_v number_v among_o the_o saint_n because_o a_o certain_a prince_n call_v algar_n violent_o attempt_v her_o chastity_n after_o she_o have_v by_o solemn_a vow_n consecrate_v it_o to_o god_n be_v miraculous_o strike_v with_o blindness_n octob._n 16_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o sanctity_n be_v celebrate_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o niâ—eteenth_o of_o october_n and_o as_o for_o her_o monastery_n a_o first_o inhabit_v by_o religious_a virgin_n it_o be_v in_o after_o time_n possess_v by_o secular_o canon_n &_o from_o they_o it_o come_v to_o regulars_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a time_n 17._o this_o year_n also_o die_v s._n ethelburga_n 741._o former_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o have_v so_o zealous_o and_o prudent_o incite_v her_o husband_n king_n ina_n to_o relinquish_v the_o perish_a glory_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n that_o he_o may_v without_o interruption_n attend_v only_o to_o eternal_a and_o spiritual_a happiness_n after_o his_o departure_n to_o rome_n she_o retire_v herself_o into_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bark_v where_o she_o profess_v a_o religious_a life_n and_o after_o some_o time_n be_v elect_v abbess_n in_o which_o office_n have_v with_o great_a sanctity_n spend_v several_a year_n she_o happy_o die_v and_o be_v number_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n among_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n julij_fw-la william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o she_o and_o king_n ina_n her_o husband_n say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o unite_v in_o mutual_a charity_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n both_o dignify_v by_o god_n with_o divine_a miracle_n 18._o this_o be_v a_o different_a s._n ethelburga_n from_o she_o who_o be_v first_o abbess_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o â—arking_v who_o be_v daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o sister_n to_o saint_n erâ—oâ—_n wald_n bishop_n of_o london_n she_o have_v for_o her_o successor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o abbâ—sse_a 〈◊〉_d s._n hildelitha_n to_o who_o s._n aldelm_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o virginity_n and_o after_o her_o the_o three_o abbess_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n be_v this_o saint_n ethelburga_n queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n insomuch_o as_o that_o monastery_n well_o deserve_v 〈◊〉_d title_n give_v it_o by_o one_o of_o our_o historian_n who_o style_v it_o a_o well_o know_v sacred_a repository_n of_o many_o saint_n 19_o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o occurrent_n of_o this_o year_n with_o brief_o record_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o certain_a devout_a hermit_n call_v s._n aâ—nuâ—f_n who_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o sanctity_n have_v 〈◊〉_d his_o name_n to_o a_o town_n in_o huntingdonshire_n whâ—â—e_v he_o pious_o live_v and_o happy_o die_v â—is_n call_v arnulfsbury_n or_o more_o contract_o eynsbâ—ry_a near_o a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o s._n neoâ—_n there_o this_o devout_a hermit_n have_v serve_v god_n many_o year_n with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o fervour_n after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o odour_n of_o his_o virtue_n this_o same_o year_n bless_o die_v as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n where_o his_o name_n be_v record_v among_o the_o saint_n oâ—_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n august_n x._o chap._n chap._n 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o letter_n of_o pope_n zachrias_n to_o s._n boniface_n with_o several_a ordonnance_n 1_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seaâ—en_o hundred_o forty_o one_o pope_n gregory_n three_o of_o that_o name_n die_v 741._o to_o who_o succeed_v pope_n zachrias_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o s._n boniface_n in_o germany_n 132._o he_o present_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o by_o one_o oâ—_n his_o priest_n call_v denechard_n to_o testify_v his_o obedience_n &_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_v in_o s._n among_o which_o he_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o have_v new_o erecteâ—_n three_o bishopric_n in_o germany_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n oâ—_n one_o be_v a_o town_n call_v wirtzburg_n 742._o of_o another_o buriburg_n and_o of_o the_o three_o erfsfurt_n or_o as_o some_o write_v eychstedt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o oakes_n grow_v near_o these_o episcopal_a see_v he_o desire_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o several_a other_o point_n he_o add_v in_o which_o he_o humble_o desire_v the_o say_v pope_n order_n and_o resolution_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o answer_v return_v to_o he_o the_o follow_a year_n 39_o 2._o another_o letter_n likewise_o he_o send_v by_o the_o same_o priest_n to_o a_o certain_a perfect_a who_o territory_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o same_o security_n and_o afford_v the_o same_o assistance_n to_o this_o his_o messenger_n that_o he_o have_v former_o do_v to_o other_o the_o say_v prefect_n name_n be_v regibert_n 3._o as_o touch_v the_o three_o episcopal_a see_v by_o he_o new_o erect_v he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o they_o but_o by_o the_o subscription_n to_o a_o synod_n the_o next_o year_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o they_o be_v those_o three_o priest_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o he_o have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o britain_n namely_o burchard_n witta_o and_o willebald_a burchard_n be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n herbipolis_n witta_o who_o likewise_o from_o whiteness_n for_o so_o the_o german_a name_n signify_v be_v by_o some_o name_v albuinus_fw-la have_v his_o see_n at_o buriburg_n a_o ancient_a town_n near_o fritzlare_n or_o paderborn_n and_o willebald_a who_o come_v out_o of_o
poet_n musician_n vain_a jester_n drinker_n and_o feaster_n be_v utter_o forbid_v since_o great_a scandal_n and_o suspicion_n arise_v from_o such_o 21._o that_o all_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n fly_v particular_o the_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n 22._o that_o such_o likewise_o live_v in_o a_o fit_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o that_o when_o occasion_n be_v they_o confess_v their_o sin_n etc._n etc._n 12_o that_o lay_v person_n also_o young_a and_o old_a dispose_n themselves_o so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o holy_a sacrament_n 24._o that_o secular_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o religious_a profession_n till_o after_o fit_a examination_n and_o probation_n 25._o that_o after_o every_o synod_n bishop_n promulgate_v to_o their_o clergy_n the_o decree_n there_o make_v 26._o that_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o almsgiving_n by_o which_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v redeem_v but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v not_o so_o to_o trust_v in_o their_o alm_n as_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v a_o licence_n to_o sin_n 27._o that_o in_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o psalmody_n 748._o whether_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n man_n be_v careful_a to_o join_v their_o heart_n to_o their_o voice_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o office_n in_o latin_a shall_v however_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v their_o mind_n and_o affection_n fix_v upon_o god_n and_o spiritual_a thing_n 28._o that_o monastery_n be_v not_o burden_a with_o a_o great_a multitude_n than_o they_o can_v maintain_v that_o superior_n do_v not_o over-presse_a their_o religious_a with_o labour_n and_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n religious_a abstain_v from_o secular_a vanity_n and_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n 9_o that_o monk_n and_o nun_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v among_o secular_o 30._o that_o since_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o ecclesiastic_n bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v not_o bear_v they_o inward_a affection_n nor_o wish_v their_o prosperity_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n the_o say_v ecclesiastic_n in_o this_o synod_n do_v protâ—st_v that_o such_o suspicion_n be_v without_o ground_n and_o iâ—_n it_o be_v just_a they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a oâ—_n sin_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o their_o sublime_a profession_n but_o even_o to_o the_o common_a duty_n of_o christian_n to_o shâ—w_v therefore_o that_o they_o wâ—re_v free_a from_o a_o vice_n so_o detestable_a it_o be_v ordain_v tâ—at_v all_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n in_o every_o canonical_a hour_n shall_v incessant_o implore_v the_o divine_a â—lemency_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n duke_n noble_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o â—ell_v as_o for_o themselves_o 31._o thatâ—â—ey_n â—â—ey_z be_v all_o unanimon_n in_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n both_o to_o god_n and_o one_o another_o and_o diligent_a in_o praâ—ing_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a celebrate_v often_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o their_o repose_n etc._n etc._n 6._o to_o this_o effect_n be_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o worthy_a synod_n after_o the_o conclusion_n whereoâ—_n cuthbeâ—t_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v a_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n by_o his_o deacon_n kâ—nebert_n to_o saint_n boniface_n thereby_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o his_o admonition_n nor_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o pope_n zacharias_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o now_o king_n ethelbald_n renew_v thâ—t_a respect_n to_o god_n church_n which_o he_o show_v so_o worthy_o in_o his_o young_a year_n a_o further_a proof_n whereof_o he_o give_v two_o year_n after_o this_o in_o restore_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n thereof_o which_o have_v by_o himself_o and_o other_o be_v so_o much_o infringe_v xx._n chap._n ch._n 1._o succession_n of_o king_n in_o kent_n 2._o kenred_n a_o hopeful_a prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unhappy_o slay_v 3._o the_o monastery_n of_o bredon_n in_o worcestershire_n found_v 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n of_o samson_n a_o naughty_a scottish_a priest_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v edilbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o wither_a 749._o after_o a_o reign_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n edbert_n succeed_v he_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n account_v edbert_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v this_o year_n edilbert_n the_o next_o succeed_v the_o error_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o lie_v be_v not_o much_o material_a and_o indeed_o these_o prince_n oâ—_n kent_n to_o who_o the_o title_n oâ—_n king_n be_v give_v wâ—re_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o wonder_n both_o their_o name_n and_o action_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n uncertain_o in_o the_o late_a sâ—nod_n at_o cloveâ—â—_n in_o kent_n among_o the_o subscription_n none_o 〈◊〉_d name_v as_o king_n but_o ethelbald_a king_n oâ—_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o these_o prince_n be_v tributary_n and_o therefore_o those_o three_o brother_n edilbert_n edbert_n and_o alâ—c_n who_o reign_v successive_o in_o kent_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v â—s_n reckon_v under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o dâ—â—es_n subscriber_n to_o the_o say_a synod_n as_o touch_v the_o prince_n who_o now_o die_v all_o that_o be_v record_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a â—_z at_o menâ—rey_n in_o the_o â—sle_n of_o thanet_n certain_a land_n as_o harpsfeild_n declare_v 2._o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n say_v huntingdon_n his_o son_n kenric_n be_v slay_v a_o prince_n of_o wonderful_a hope_n tender_v in_o year_n but_o vigorous_a and_o â—eirce_a in_o combat_n and_o joyful_a to_o find_v any_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o valour_n this_o young_a prince_n in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n be_v too_o eager_a in_o pursue_v his_o good_a success_n through_o immoderate_a heat_n discontent_v his_o own_o soldier_n and_o in_o a_o â—edition_n raise_v by_o they_o be_v slay_v 3._o to_o thiâ—_n year_n be_v refer_v the_o new_a erection_n of_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o a_o town_n call_v bredon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o worcester_n by_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n call_v eanulf_n concern_v which_o camden_n thus_o write_v worce_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n call_v bredon_n where_o be_v a_o monastery_n found_v concern_v which_o we_o read_v this_o passage_n in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o offa_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n do_v give_v land_n contain_v thirty_o five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n to_o the_o monastery_n name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n worcestershire_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v there_o 748._o which_o my_o grandfather_n eanulf_n found_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o live_v for_o ever_o this_o devout_a charity_n of_o eanulf_n almighty_n god_n reward_v by_o exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n his_o grandchild_n offa_n who_o hold_v it_o illustrious_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v 4._o this_o be_v all_o which_o occure_v memorable_a in_o britain_n this_o year_n pass_o therefore_o over_o into_o germany_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o late_o plant_v church_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o saint_n boniface_n alone_o who_o be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o false_a teacher_n pretend_v to_o be_v priest_n and_o spread_v pernicious_a error_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n his_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o see_v apostolic_a for_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v this_o year_n burchard_n bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n to_o rome_n with_o letter_n to_o acquaint_v pope_n zacharias_n with_o the_o impediment_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o propagate_v the_o faith_n 140._o 5._o what_o those_o special_a impediment_n be_v do_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o great_a number_n of_o false_a priest_n who_o never_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n and_o confound_v all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o bishop_n against_o who_o they_o arm_v popular_a tumult_n make_v separate_v congregation_n in_o which_o they_o teach_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o catholic_n faith_n not_o require_v before_o baptism_n a_o abrenunciation_n of_o satan_n and_o refuse_v to_o sign_n with_o the_o cross_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o instruct_v such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n 6._o and_o among_o such_o minister_n of_o satan_n a_o principal_a one_o be_v a_o certain_a scott_n name_v samson_n who_o also_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o teach_v that_o without_o the_o mystical_a
5._o there_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n beornred_n 757._o who_o yet_o by_o other_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o mercian_n king_n because_o he_o impious_o slay_v king_n ethelbald_n and_o uninst_o usurp_v his_o place_n from_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v by_o his_o worthy_a successor_n king_n offa._n this_o be_v brief_o thus_o relate_v by_o hoveden_n hic_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n between_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n beornred_n and_o offa._n but_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n beornred_n be_v compel_v to_o fly_v and_o offa_n by_o this_o victory_n become_v king_n 6._o beornred_n be_v thus_o depose_v can_v find_v no_o security_n among_o the_o mercian_n who_o all_o hate_v he_o both_o high_a and_o low_a he_o seem_v therefore_o to_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n for_o twelve_o year_n after_o this_o we_o find_v he_o act_v the_o last_o exploit_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n call_v cataract_n now_o catteridge_n but_o himself_o escape_v not_o punishment_n long_o for_o the_o same_o year_n he_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n perish_v likewise_o by_o fire_n thus_o write_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n cha._n iii_o chap._n i_o 2._o pope_n paul_n letter_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 3_o 4_o king_n egbert_n become_v a_o monk_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n pope_n steven_n die_v there_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n paul_n first_o of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o we_o find_v a_o epistle_n not_o yet_o publish_v direct_v to_o the_o two_o northumbrian_n brethren_n egbert_n or_o eadbert_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o egbert_n bishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o he_o signify_v to_o they_o how_o a_o certain_a abbot_n call_v fordred_n be_v late_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o that_o whereas_o a_o certain_a abbess_n have_v bestow_v three_o monastery_n upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v stand_v frago_n or_o cuchawald_n and_o donemade_v the_o say_a king_n have_v violent_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n mol._n in_o case_n this_o complaint_n be_v true_a he_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o how_o dangerous_a to_o his_o soul_n it_o be_v to_o invade_v place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n take_v they_o from_o he_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v that_o service_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o another_o who_o be_v whole_o immerse_v in_o worldly_a care_n 2._o what_o success_n this_o epistle_n have_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v full_a of_o disquiet_n the_o year_n before_o this_o the_o king_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v take_v from_o the_o northern_a britain_n or_o cumbrians_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dunbritton_n as_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o from_o the_o scot_n the_o territory_n of_o coyle_n or_o kiâ—e_v by_o which_o mean_v probable_o his_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v he_o be_v force_v to_o reward_v his_o brother_n mollo_n service_n out_o of_o church_n revenue_n however_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o king_n so_o pious_a as_o egbert_n be_v will_v not_o resist_v the_o fatherly_a admonition_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o pope_n 3._o a_o irrefragable_a proof_n that_o he_o will_v not_o persist_v in_o such_o injustice_n be_v this_o that_o present_o after_o he_o heroical_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a glory_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o solitude_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o huntingdon_n with_o who_o general_o all_o other_o historiâ—ns_n agree_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o kernulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n say_v he_o eadbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n see_v the_o unhappy_a life_n and_o miserable_a death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n ethelbald_a and_o sigebert_n hic_fw-la and_o with_o they_o compare_v the_o landabâ—e_a life_n and_o glorious_a death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ceolâ—olf_n he_o wise_o choose_v the_o better_a part_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o relinquish_a his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o resign_v to_o his_o son_n osulâ—_n and_o receive_v a_o monastical_a tonsure_v which_o will_v procure_v for_o he_o a_o eternal_a crown_n clothing_n himself_o likewise_o with_o dark_a simple_a raiment_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o receive_v vestment_n â—hining_v with_o a_o heavenly_a splendour_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n this_o now_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o those_o saxon_a king_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n quit_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o infinite_o more_o glorious_a celestial_a kingdom_n willing_o exchange_v a_o earthly_a throne_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o eight_o beatitude_n shall_v be_v their_o reward_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o voluntary_a poverty_n now_o the_o tonsure_v which_o he_o receive_v be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epitome_n of_o s._n beda_n history_n call_v the_o tonsure_v of_o s._n peter_n hic_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v a_o monk_n but_o a_o secular_a clark_n but_o beside_o that_o all_o our_o historian_n almost_o affirm_v express_o that_o he_o live_v afterward_o and_o happy_o die_v in_o a_o monastical_a profession_n that_o phrase_n of_o the_o tonsure_v of_o s._n peter_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scottish_a but_o roman_a tonsure_v which_o he_o receive_v and_o which_o then_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o religious_a person_n also_o yet_o withal_o that_o in_o his_o monastery_n he_o be_v adopt_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o order_n be_v testify_v by_o hâ—veden_n 4._o ten_o year_n this_o good_a king_n live_v in_o his_o solitude_n and_o poverty_n after_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o his_o piety_n his_o memory_n remain_v in_o benediction_n with_o posterity_n cuthbert_n and_o his_o name_n be_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n commemorate_a among_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi day_n of_o june_n we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o s._n cuthberts_n life_n in_o capgrave_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a friendship_n between_o this_o good_a king_n &_o thâ—_n famous_a french_a king_n pipin_n who_o likewise_o send_v many_o royal_a present_n to_o he_o iu_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o of_o s._n agatha_n a_o devout_a english_a abbess_n in_o germany_n â—_o 4_o &c_n &c_n the_o gâ—sts_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n saint_n lioba_n a_o abbess_n also_o there_o 14_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o lutheran_n centuriator_n 15.16_o &c_n &c_n of_o saint_n tetta_n a_o english_a abbess_n of_o winburn_n mistress_n of_o s._n lioba_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n two_o holy_a virgin_n disciple_n of_o s._n boniface_n happy_o follow_v he_o to_o heaven_n 755._o these_o be_v s._n agathe_n and_o s._n lioba_n both_o of_o they_o educate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winburn_n and_o both_o esteem_v fit_a to_o be_v invite_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o establish_v monastical_a discipline_n and_o piety_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o both_o of_o they_o constitute_v abbess_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n successive_o 2._o the_o name_n indeed_o of_o s._n agatha_n be_v not_o find_v among_o those_o who_o at_o s._n boniface_n invitation_n go_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v send_v afterward_o little_o be_v speak_v of_o she_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o that_o she_o be_v abbess_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bischosheim_n after_o that_o s._n lioba_n have_v resign_v that_o office_n to_o undertake_v another_o near_a to_o mentz_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o her_o piety_n that_o her_o name_n be_v commemorate_a among_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n jun_n 3._o but_o the_o name_n and_o sanctity_n of_o s._n lioba_n be_v much_o better_o know_v in_o the_o church_n her_o life_n be_v first_o write_v by_o mogon_n a_o monk_n of_o fulda_n and_o afterward_o better_o digest_v by_o rodolphus_n another_o monk_n there_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o abbot_n rabanus_n maurus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o haraeus_n thus_o compendious_o recount_v her_o gest_n septemb_n 4._o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o venerable_a abbess_n tetta_n sister_n to_o king_n ethelhard_n kinsman_n and_o successor_n of_o ina_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n govern_v the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a virgin_n at_o a_o place_n call_v winburn_n in_o dorcetshire_n there_o live_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o spiritual_a daughter_n of_o that_o devout_a mother_n call_v lioba_n who_o gest_n my_o purpose_n be_v brief_o here_o to_o relate_v 5._o the_o parent_n of_o s._n lioba_n
offa_n by_o this_o victory_n become_v famous_a and_o terrible_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n add_v that_o alric_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o unhappy_a battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a cloud_n upon_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o time_n 8._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o such_o great_a success_n &_o enlargement_n of_o power_n which_o this_o victory_n give_v to_o offa_n the_o other_o saxon_a king_n may_v be_v so_o terrify_v as_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o abroad_o especial_o from_o charles_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o the_o french_a but_o sureâ—y_v there_o be_v small_a truth_n in_o the_o relation_n make_v by_o matthew_n paris_n hic_fw-la how_o not_o only_a alric_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n but_o that_o thereupon_o five_o king_n of_o britain_n shall_v in_o a_o pompous_a manner_n write_v a_o common_a letter_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n in_o which_o calling_n themselves_o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o britain_n they_o demand_v his_o aid_n and_o strict_a society_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n offa_n shall_v style_v himself_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o all_o king_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v groundless_a fiction_n borrow_a by_o that_o author_n from_o some_o such_o fabulous_a writer_n as_o begin_v to_o abound_v in_o this_o age_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n give_v he_o till_o many_o year_n after_o this_o time_n 9_o and_o as_o groundless_a be_v another_o story_n of_o the_o same_o author_n id._n how_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o kent_n the_o same_o king_n offa_n subdue_v all_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o particular_o alred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o he_o compel_v to_o fly_v into_o wales_n and_o that_o thereupon_o some_o hostility_n begin_v between_o offa_n &_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v to_o offa_n a_o threaten_a letter_n contain_v imperious_a demand_n and_o that_o king_n offa_n shall_v answer_v what_o have_v i_o do_v with_o charles_n the_o beyond-sea_n king_n iâ—_n he_o offer_v any_o injury_n to_o i_o i_o will_v in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o tributary_n to_o my_o crown_n these_o be_v trivial_a invention_n which_o the_o say_a historian_n borrow_a from_o some_o obscure_a writer_n who_o strain_v his_o wit_n to_o sound_v forth_o in_o a_o immodest_a indiscreet_a manner_n the_o praise_n of_o king_n offa._n 10._o as_o for_o that_o clause_n which_o regard_v alred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o year_n in_o easter-week_n his_o subject_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o york_n hic_fw-la and_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o huntingdon_n relate_v and_o hoveden_n more_o express_o declare_v that_o king_n alred_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o king_n 776._o and_o that_o he_o change_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n into_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o banish_a person_n first_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n bebban_n attend_v with_o a_o very_a small_a train_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o cynotha_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n this_o misfortune_n therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v upon_o king_n alred_n by_o offa_n as_o the_o forego_n fabulous_a narration_n pretend_v neither_o do_v he_o fly_v into_o wales_n but_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n dorsetsh_n 11._o alred_n be_v thus_o compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n ethelred_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n edilwald_n mul._n but_o neither_o do_v ethelred_n sit_v quiet_a any_o long_a time_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o by_o another_o faction_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o same_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o several_a succeed_a prince_n there_o by_o a_o fatal_a giddiness_n then_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o northern_a nation_n 12._o this_o same_o year_n kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n extend_v his_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n of_o shirborn_n upon_o which_o as_o camden_n from_o his_o charter_n declare_v he_o bestow_v a_o possession_n of_o one_o mansion_n seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n lyam_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o sea_n this_o land_n he_o give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o salt_n may_v there_o he_o make_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ch._n xiii_o chap._n 1._o the_o monastery_n of_o bath_n found_v by_o king_n offa_n 2._o succession_n of_o english_a bishop_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o happy_a death_n of_o s._n walburga_n virgin_n and_o abbess_n 2._o 1._o the_o follow_a year_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o bath_n this_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n edgar_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o magnificent_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o because_o there_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n roff._n 2._o the_o same_o year_n eadulf_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o diora_fw-la to_o who_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o kent_n name_v egbert_n give_v so_o much_o land_n as_o ten_o plough_n can_v labour_v beside_o certain_a wood_n to_o milred_n likewise_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v substitute_v weremund_n and_o to_o efna_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n ceolmund_n 776._o 3._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o seaventy_n six_o the_o bless_a virgin_n walburga_n make_v a_o happy_a change_n of_o a_o mortal_a life_n for_o a_o immortal_a we_o have_v a_o ready_a show_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o richard_n by_o right_a a_o king_n and_o sister_n to_o s_o wintbald_n and_o s._n willibald_n and_o that_o together_o with_o they_o she_o go_v into_o germany_n to_o s._n boniface_n she_o be_v constitute_v abbess_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o heydenham_n the_o same_o town_n where_o her_o brother_n s._n winnebald_a govern_v a_o monastery_n of_o religious_a man_n there_o she_o live_v with_o wonderful_a perfection_n both_o by_o her_o word_n and_o example_n teach_v her_o spiritual_a child_n to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o angel_n 4._o her_o life_n be_v write_v by_o wolfhard_n a_o devout_a priest_n who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o century_n maij._n and_o who_o recount_v many_o wonderful_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o her_o intercession_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o devout_a reader_n but_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v since_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o a_o author_n that_o write_v what_o happen_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v philip_n bishop_n of_o eystadt_n who_o also_o write_v her_o life_n walburg_n he_o relate_v how_o her_o sacred_a body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o she_o own_o monasteay_n of_o heydenham_n and_o afterwards_o translate_v at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o eystadt_n and_o repose_v in_o a_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o her_o name_n there_o say_v he_o to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o after_o her_o death_n there_o flow_v from_o her_o chaste_a relic_n a_o precious_a oil_n of_o sovereign_a and_o universal_a virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o disease_n the_o wonderful_a virtue_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_n of_o for_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o a_o vehement_a disease_n of_o proof_n against_o all_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o natural_a remedy_n i_o command_v some_o of_o that_o sacred_a oil_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o which_o with_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o beg_v her_o intercession_n i_o drink_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o i_o present_o recover_v my_o perfect_a health_n 5._o her_o sanctity_n be_v so_o fame_v that_o many_o church_n ambitious_o seek_v and_o obtain_v some_o portion_n of_o her_o relic_n thus_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n we_o find_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o receive_v the_o relic_n of_o s._n walburga_n virgin_n &_o abbess_n august_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o furne_z in_o flanders_n by_o baldwin_n surname_v ferreus_fw-la count_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n maij._n say_v haraeus_n there_o be_v build_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n to_o her_o honour_n wherein_o since_o have_v be_v place_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n 6._o again_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n there_o be_v at_o anâ—werp_n say_v to_o be_v a_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a virgin_n maij._n from_o who_o tomb_n do_v flow_v a_o oyely_a liquor_n which_o restore_v health_n to_o very_o many_o who_o desire_v her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n
a_o sumptuous_a shrine_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o glorious_a martyr_n add_v also_o a_o most_o magnificent_a monastery_n for_o obtain_v of_o privilege_n for_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v which_o monastery_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v that_o as_o s._n alban_n be_v the_o prime_n among_o the_o british_a martyr_n and_o saint_n so_o his_o monastery_n excel_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o liberty_n all_o the_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 177._o 5._o to_o this_o day_n be_v preserve_v the_o charter_n which_o king_n offa_n make_v to_o this_o monastery_n in_o which_o he_o mention_n the_o foresay_a miraculous_a discovery_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n body_n add_v that_o since_o honour_v give_v to_o god_n and_o pious_a devotion_n to_o his_o saint_n be_v the_o stability_n of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o prosperity_n of_o long_a life_n and_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reward_v with_o eternal_a happiness_n therefore_o he_o give_v such_o land_n and_o possession_n there_o name_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n free_v it_o likewise_o from_o all_o tribut_n and_o burden_n appont_v withal_o over_o it_o as_o abbot_n willigoda_n a_o priest_n to_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n for_o ever_o last_o require_v that_o daily_a prayer_n shall_v continual_o be_v offer_v there_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n 854_o 6._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n call_v patrick_n successor_n to_o the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o kenulph_n see_v the_o devotion_n &_o piety_n of_o king_n offa_n to_o god_n saint_n and_o his_o kind_a inclination_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a man_n obtain_v from_o he_o a_o charter_n likewise_o by_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o say_a monastery_n confirm_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o privilege_n former_o give_v to_o the_o same_o free_v the_o monk_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a burden_n and_o imposition_n as_o he_o have_v new_o do_v his_o brethren_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n such_o be_v his_o expression_n ch._n vii_o chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o gest_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 1._o concern_v this_o king_n offa_n the_o character_n give_v he_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v very_o proper_a 2._o say_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n sometime_o vice_n do_v palliate_v themselves_o with_o a_o show_n of_o virtue_n and_o sometime_o virtue_n do_v succeed_v vice_n that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o shape_n to_o represent_v such_o a_o changeable_a proteus_n for_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o pious_a towards_o the_o holy_a martyr_n s._n alban_n he_o show_v himself_o most_o impious_a in_o cruel_o kill_v a_o innocent_a prince_n and_o make_v he_o a_o martyr_n 2._o this_o prince_n be_v ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n and_o leofrana_n by_o who_o he_o be_v careful_o institute_v in_o piety_n and_o all_o virtue_n addit_fw-la he_o have_v now_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n forty_o four_o year_n with_o such_o justice_n and_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v tender_o love_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o time_n he_o have_v never_o admit_v any_o proposal_n of_o marriage_n but_o now_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o noble_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o successor_n he_o remit_v to_o their_o judgment_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o a_o fit_a consort_n 3._o when_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o person_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o general_o turn_v their_o thought_n upon_o a_o princess_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o name_n be_v seledrida_fw-es and_o her_o father_n aegeon_n by_o who_o death_n she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a province_n beside_o other_o great_a riches_n therefore_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o she_o who_o treasure_n and_o territory_n will_v be_v a_o great_a strength_n and_o accession_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n who_o judgement_n be_v direct_v by_o better_a rule_n then_o humane_a policy_n and_o interest_n reject_v the_o proposal_n because_o that_o province_n which_o aegeon_n have_v leave_v unto_o his_o daughter_n be_v procure_v by_o unjust_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v a_o benediction_n from_o god_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o 4._o some_o few_o other_o therefore_o who_o counsel_n be_v guide_v by_o principle_n more_o sublime_a and_o not_o so_o worldly_a propose_v to_o the_o king_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n offa_n who_o name_n our_o historian_n general_o call_v alfreda_n only_o by_o ingulfus_n she_o be_v name_v etheldrita_n a_o virgin_n endowd_v withal_o grace_n against_o who_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v yea_o moreover_o such_o affinity_n contract_v with_o her_o father_n will_v be_v a_o absolute_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o therefore_o king_n ethelbert_n consent_v and_o thereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o king_n offa_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o this_o grace_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v so_o that_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n be_v ready_o agree_v on_o 5._o when_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n draw_v near_o king_n ethelbert_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v to_o the_o mercian_n thereby_o to_o show_v more_o affection_n and_o respect_n in_o conduct_v his_o espouse_a lady_n home_o but_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n there_o happen_v to_o he_o many_o terrible_a prodigy_n portend_v a_o fatal_a success_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n who_o earnest_o pray_v for_o his_o happiness_n on_o a_o sudden_a beside_o a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o sun_n become_v whole_o darken_v insomuch_o as_o one_o can_v not_o discern_v another_o neither_o dare_v they_o remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n all_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n earnest_o beseech_v god_n to_o avert_v his_o wrath_n from_o they_o but_o the_o king_n more_o devout_o than_o the_o rest_n humble_o beg_v of_o god_n at_o least_o a_o internal_a light_n by_o which_o he_o may_v discern_v whether_o that_o journey_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o token_n of_o which_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n no_o to_o restore_v the_o sun_n light_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o prayer_n all_o these_o prodigy_n immediate_o end_v thereupon_o the_o king_n confident_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n though_o his_o mother_n terrify_v by_o such_o ominous_a sign_n earnest_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o 6._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mercia_n attend_v by_o a_o small_a guard_n god_n be_v please_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o night_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o his_o approach_a death_n and_o the_o immense_a glory_n which_o shall_v follow_v it_o for_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o palace_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o mother_n see_v it_o let_v fall_n from_o her_o eye_n tear_n of_o blood_n afterwards_o he_o see_v a_o wonderful_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a tree_n which_o certain_a person_n fierce_o endeavour_v to_o hew_v down_o and_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n make_v in_o it_o flow_v a_o torrent_n of_o blood_n eastward_o then_o a_o pillar_n of_o light_n from_o the_o south_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o himself_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bird_n have_v the_o extremity_n of_o his_o wing_n shine_v like_o gold_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o embrace_v that_o glorious_a pillar_n so_o that_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o he_o hear_v a_o most_o celestial_a harmony_n to_o which_o he_o with_o infinite_a pleasure_n attend_v till_o his_o sleep_n end_v all_o vanish_v away_o 7._o the_o next_o morning_n he_o recount_v this_o dream_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o which_o their_o astonishment_n and_o fear_n be_v renew_v with_o great_a increase_n consider_v such_o fearful_a sign_n as_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o a_o house_n his_o mother_n bloody_a tear_n a_o fair_a tree_n cut_v down_o and_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o thereupon_o they_o attempt_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o return_v and_o not_o to_o tempt_v god_n after_o so_o manifest_a a_o warning_n give_v he_o of_o danger_n but_o the_o king_n think_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o unsafe_a to_o publish_v a_o suspicion_n of_o any_o treachery_n in_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o offa_n and_o withal_o consider_v that_o though_o in_o his_o vision_n there_o be_v many_o ominous_a sign_n yet_o the_o end_n seem_v glorious_a and_o
surname_v the_o great_a hic_fw-la huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n do_v thus_o write_v oâ—_n it_o in_o the_o say_a year_n which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_v a_o great_a change_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a for_o than_o do_v charles_n the_o greaâ—_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n pipin_n begâ—n_v his_o reign_n to_o who_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v glorious_a so_o many_o age_n become_v subject_a and_o continue_v so_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o these_o time_n 2._o we_o declare_v before_o how_o a_o great_a league_n of_o friendship_n and_o royal_a present_v intervene_v between_o the_o two_o late_a king_n pippin_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o like_a friendship_n and_o society_n do_v alâ—ed_n now_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n demand_n of_o charles_n the_o glorious_a successor_n of_o king_n pipin_n this_o we_o collect_v from_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o and_o his_o queen_n ogâ—â—fu_n to_o s._n lullus_n arch-bisop_a of_o mentz_n 90._o in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o assist_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o favour_v the_o ambassador_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o patron_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n carl_n that_o peace_n and_o friendship_n many_o be_v establish_v between_o they_o 3._o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n likewise_o which_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o send_v he_o from_o s._n lullus_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o disquiet_v church_n in_o his_o dominion_n ibid._n the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n not_o only_o humble_o beg_v the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n for_o themselves_o but_o likewise_o send_v he_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o special_a kindred_n &_o freindâ—_n late_o dead_a of_o who_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v mindful_a at_o the_o holy_a altar_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o same_o charity_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o his_o relation_n in_o their_o church_n indeed_o we_o can_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o epistler_n write_v in_o theâ—e_n time_n but_o this_o be_v general_o onâ—_n clause_n and_o part_n of_o the_o business_n 4._o about_o this_o time_n say_v harpsfeild_n 6._o there_o flourish_v in_o britain_n two_o religious_a virgin_n famous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n call_v rictrudis_n and_o gisla_n disciple_n of_o the_o famous_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o teach_v very_o many_o aâ—_n this_o time_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o his_o master_n archbishop_n egbert_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o france_n but_o see_v how_o useful_a and_o even_o necessary_a his_o abode_n be_v in_o britain_n he_o delay_v the_o say_a journey_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n be_v present_v he_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o foresay_a illustrious_a virgin_n we_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n mention_v the_o kind_n and_o learned_a letter_n which_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o their_o master_n when_o he_o live_v in_o france_n xii_o chap._n ch._n 1._o succession_n of_o bishop_n 2._o of_o pope_n adrian_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n send_v ambassador_n 5._o the_o church_n of_o s_o boniface_n miraculous_o preserve_v from_o fire_n 6_o 7_o &c_n &c_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n invade_v and_o subdue_v several_a principality_n fiction_n of_o matthew_n paris_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o seaventy_n one_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n lucky_o again_o dyâ—_n together_o 771._o and_o to_o aldebert_n bishop_n of_o dumwich_n be_v substitute_v eglafe_a to_o lanfeâ—t_a bishop_n oâ—_n helmham_n athelwolf_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v age_n these_o two_o see_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o first_o remain_v at_o helmham_n thence_o waâ—_n translate_v to_o thetford_n and_o last_o to_o norwich_n 2._o the_o year_n follow_v to_o pope_n steven_n succeed_v the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a pope_n hadrian_n first_o of_o that_o name_n 772._o to_o who_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o assumption_n and_o for_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n not_o record_v to_o this_o ambassador_n alcuin_n give_v a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o same_o pope_n full_a of_o humble_a respect_n to_o he_o and_o congratulation_n to_o the_o church_n for_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o pastor_n the_o embasadours_n name_n be_v angilbert_n who_o alchemy_n call_v his_o most_o belove_a son_n to_o wâ—om_o he_o commit_v certain_a request_n to_o be_v present_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n 774._o glast_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n add_v to_o his_o former_a liberality_n towards_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o manor_n of_o compton_n this_o he_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o call_v waldun_n who_o new_o succeed_v to_o guban_n 773._o 4._o afterwards_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o eadgar_n in_o his_o place_n succeed_v kenwalck_n nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o geft_n of_o either_o neither_o can_v any_o account_n be_v give_v more_o of_o the_o name_n of_o cuthrid_n bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n who_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o who_o be_v substitute_v bertâ—â—n_o hoveden_n call_v they_o by_o other_o name_n as_o likewise_o the_o episcopal_a see_v too_o it_o be_v a_o difficulty_n not_o worth_a the_o penetrate_a 5._o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v how_o miraculous_o god_n give_v testimony_n to_o the_o gest_n doctrine_n &_o sanctity_n of_o s._n boniface_n of_o late_a happy_a memory_n by_o defend_v his_o church_n of_o fritzlar_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o make_v a_o invasion_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n hic_fw-la besiege_v a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n call_v barimburg_n during_o which_o siege_n they_o waste_v with_o sword_n and_o â—â—e_v the_o country_n circumjacent_a their_o principal_a rage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o church_n of_o fritzlare_n build_v by_o s._n boniface_n and_o concern_v which_o he_o have_v prophesy_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n whilst_o the_o furious_a pagan_n be_v exercise_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o make_v this_o a_o false_a prophecy_n and_o be_v heap_v wood_n and_o cast_a firebrand_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n there_o appear_v to_o several_a christian_n in_o the_o foresay_a castle_n and_o to_o some_o pagan_n likewise_o two_o man_n in_o white_a shine_a raiment_n who_o protect_v the_o church_n from_o fire_n so_o that_o by_o no_o diligence_n or_o pain_n take_v within_o or_o without_o the_o church_n can_v the_o pagan_n effect_v their_o desire_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o terror_n from_o heaven_n seize_v on_o they_o they_o flee_v away_o none_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v there_o be_v find_v one_o saxon_a soldier_n stark_o dead_a upon_o his_o knee_n with_o fire_n and_o wood_n in_o his_o hand_n bow_v down_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o one_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o burn_v the_o say_a church_n thus_o do_v god_n show_v his_o power_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o though_o short_o after_o he_o permit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n swibert_n at_o werda_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n yet_o so_o terrible_a a_o punishment_n he_o inflict_v on_o the_o author_n that_o it_o become_v evident_a that_o the_o say_v bless_a bishop_n preach_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n 6._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o seaventy_n four_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o prince_n of_o high_a spirit_n 771._o begin_v trouble_n which_o in_o success_n of_o time_n endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o have_v three_o year_n before_o this_o subdue_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o hesting_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n or_o sussex_n he_o extend_v his_o ambition_n to_o add_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o his_o conquest_n and_o because_o lambert_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v lambert_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v his_o ambition_n he_o turn_v his_o indignation_n against_o that_o church_n also_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o which_o â—e_v seek_v to_o diminish_v roborâ—_n for_o he_o take_v from_o it_o several_a manor_n as_o cherring_n seleberts_n chert_n and_o several_a other_o which_o be_v afterward_o restore_v 7._o this_o wart_n between_o offa_n and_o alric_n be_v thus_o brief_o describe_v by_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 342._o say_v he_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n fight_v against_o the_o kentish_a man_n at_o place_n call_v ottanford_n where_o the_o slaughter_n be_v most_o horrible_a especial_o on_o the_o kentish_a partâ—_n so_o that_o king_n