My soule longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord My heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God Yea the sparrow hath found an house and the swallow a nest for her selfe where she may lay her young even thine Altar O Lord of hosts my King and my God Blessed are they that dwell in thy House they will be still praising thee Psal 84. ver 1. 2. c. and againe ver 9. Behold O God our shield and looke upon the face of thine anointed After his restitution to his former freedome the kingly Prophet out of his consciousnesse of his owne integrity and righteousnesse of the cause for which he was persecuted by Saul and by others frames these divine characters of such as have interest in the blessings prefigured by free resort unto the service of the Tabernacle or of the Temple whose erection perhaps was in his project when he composed this 15 th Psal Who shall abide in thy Tabernacle or who shall abide in thy holy hill This Question he proposeth to Iehovah the Lord himselfe desirous to be instructed by him in this great mystery before he tooke upon him to instruct others in it And he receives this answer Hee that walketh uprightly and worketh righteousnesse and speaketh the truth in his heart ver 2. and thus concludes he that doth these things shall never be moved Which last words could not be exactly fulfil'd of the Tabernacle which it selfe was moveable None but men so qualified as the character of the Psalme imports had any just title or sure hope to be perpetuall partakers or inheritors of the blessings or comforts of this life which did attend the true service of the Tabernacle much lesse of the eternall blessings of the heavenly sanctuary The ungodly and prophane persons of those times or men tainted with the contrary vices unto those good qualifications which he there requires however they might by extraordinary mercies fare de facto did alwaies de jure or by the ordinary course of God's Iustice forfeit their interest in the blessings promised to sincere observants of the Lawes of the Tabernacle 6 So that this 15 th Psalme for its literal sense is a fuller expression of the matter contained in the first Psalme or a more lively character of the blessings there promised Now in as much as the Tabernacle whilst it was moveable in the wildernesse whilst it was pitched in Shiloh or in the Temple it selfe erected by Salomon on Mount Sion was but a Type or Figure of that heavenly Sanctuary which God by his owne immediate hand hath pitched Whatsoever was literally meant or verified of the first Tabernacle or Temple and of the visible Founders of them or sincere resorters to them was in the mysticall sense verified of the heavenly Sanctuary and of the invisible Founder of it Christ Iesus the Son of God who did consecrate it with his owne blood into this holy Temple He alone could enter by the sacrifice of himselfe he alone had right to dwell in it but through his mediation and intercession all such as follow the Psalmist's directions in that Psalme which are indeed the immediate precepts of God himselfe are admitted to be partakers of those joyes which by right as we said belong to the holy one of God alone as all the faithfull people during the Law were partakers of the sacrifices and services of the Temple though these were to be performed by the high Priest alone further in as much as none besides the promised seede of David or David's Lord could exactly performe or solidby expresse the qualifications in that Psalme required none but hee could have just right or tiÌ„tle to enter into that most holy Sanctuary whereof the sanctum sanctorum or holy of holies was but the model nor ascend into that holy Mount whereof the hill oâ— Sion was at the best but the footstoole or lowest step to it Into this Sanctuary the Son of God our high Priest had better right to enter more absolute authority to ascend the royall throne in what part soever of heaven seated then the high Priest of the Law had to enter into the sanctum sanctorum or Sanctuary within the vaile into which he was to enter but once a yeare nor might hee then admit any 〈…〉 or attendants to goe in with him But into this heavenly Sanctuary into which our hopes even in this life doe enter Christ Iesus as saith the Apostle is gone before us being made an high Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedech and by verme of this Priesthood hee hath full power and authority to consecrate us to be Kings and Priests unto God even all us that feelâ—â— to expresse the characters of the Psalmist's blessed man by sanctity of life towards God and syncerity of conversation amongst men 6 That by the Tabernacle or holy hill mentioned Psal 15 th the heavenly Sanctuary whereinto our high Priest is entred is principally intended according to the mysticall sense besides the conclusion of that Psalme the close of the 24 th Psalme makes it more cleere The Question and Answer proposed and made by this Psalmist is the same but more distinct with that mentioned 15. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord And who shall stand in his holy place He that hath cleane hands and a pure heart who hath not lift up his soule to vanity nor sworne deceitfully Hee shall receive the blessing from the Lord and righteousnesse from the God of his salvation ver 3. 4. 5. Psal 24. But there followes another remarkable Question twise proposed in words altogether the same and twise answered in the same words for equivalency of sense with a preface most majesticke Lift up your heads O yee gates and be yee lift up yee everlasting doores and the King of Glory shall come in ver 7. The Question followes ver 8. Who is this King of Glory Sure neither David who composed this Psalme nor Salomon his sonne but Iehovah potens in bello Iehovah the strong and mighty Lord puissant in in battaile ver 8. But least his posterity should not be so observant of these mysteries as was befitting immediately after the reiteration of the former preface Lift up your heads O gates c. and of the same Question Who is the King of Glory hee resolves us somewhat more fully then before ver 10. Iehovah exercituum ipse est rex gloriae the Lord of hosts he is the King of Glory and concludes the whole Psalme with Selah which as to my remembrance hath been observed before is not only a musicall note or modulation of the tone in singing but a character of some peculiar matter or mystery in the ditty deserving attentive meditation 7 Vpon the matter then or reckoning rectaratio being admitted Iudge this Psalmist by King of Glory and Lord of hosts meanes the same Lord and no other then whom in the beginning of this divine hymne he had acknowledged supreame Lord and
A TREATISE OF THE CONSECRATION OF THE SONNE OF God to his everlasting PRIESTHOOD AND THE ACCOMPLISHMENT of it by his glorious Resurrection and Ascention BEING THE NINTH BOOK of Commentaries upon the Apostles CREED CONTINVED BY THOMAS IACKSON Doctor in Divinity Chaplaine in ordinary to his MAIESTY and President of C. C. C. in OXFORD OXFORD Printed by LEONARD LICHFIELD printer to the Famous Vniversity AN. DOM. 1638. TO THE ROYALL Ma tie OF OVR MOST GRACIOVS AND PIOVS SOVERAIGNE CHARLES KING OF GREAT BRITAINE c. Most gracious Soveraigne THE only ends or scopes at which my desires in the first draught of this long worke of comments upō the Apostles Creed did ayme were first and principally the glory of God which is the supreme Cause of causes the maine End of all other ends intended by good men or Angels The second subordinate to this was to give satisfaction to my longing desires of discharging my duty to the Church my Mother by doing her such service as I was able in setting forth the true worship of God and in maintaining the faith professed by her The third subordinate to the second but principally to the first was to give an accompt unto my middle age how I had spent my youth and to leave a Constat unto my old age at which by Gods good providence beyond my hope or expectation I am now arrived that I had not altogether spent my best daies in a drowsie sleepe or which is worse in waking dreames or wandring projects after pleasure riches ambitious hopes or private ends But being first called unto Your Majesties service in my declining yeares I tooke the boldnesse upon me about some five yeares agoe in supplement of my weake performances in my Ordinary attendance to dedicate these three Bookes concerning the knowledge of Iesus Christ of him crucified unto Your Highnesse these being to mine owne apprehension the best fruites of my best and flourishing yeares The matter or subject of them will not I take it be denied by any to be the fittest Theme for the meditations of all good Christians according to their severall capacities And no subject under heaven can be either more profitable or more delightfull for contemplative or stronger wits to worke upon unto whom especially unto such of them as have better meanes or abilities then God hitherto hath blessed me withall I leave to amend or finish what I have long agoe begun thus far prosecuted Ful time it is for me but no time I hope as yet overpast to consecrate the rest of my labours unto death-bed-learning and devotions which is the best service that can be expected from me at these yeares and which the elder I grow the better able I trust I shall be to performe as having by long experience found my selfe to bee then the strongest in this kinde of exercise of minde and spirit when I am in greatest weakenesse of body Now of these my devotions and daily prayers unto God a great part must be consecrated to this end that he would vouchsafe to continue his gracious favours and mercies towards your Royall person and that the Crownes of these Kingdomes whereof you are next and immediatly under him and his Christ the supreame Lord and governour may long flourish upon your own head the heads of your Posteritie that after this life ended he may invest you with a Crowne of endlesse glory Your Ma ties most humbly devoted Servant and Chaplaine THOMAS IACKSON To the Christian Reader IT was in my thoughts when this Coppy of my meditations upon the consecratiō of the Son of God to his everlasting Priest-hood was first licenced for the Presse to have annexed unto it one or two Sermons or short Treatises of the like argument But being called from my studies by urgent occasions before the impression of this 9 th Book of Commentaries upon the Creed was neare finished I am constrained to publish it in a lesser volume then I first intended it though I take it in as many lines or more words then either of the two former Bookes upon the same argument to wit the knowledge of Christ and of him crucified doe containe The matter is not great and so much the lesse because I have ready in adversariis divers Sermons or short Treatises as appendices or appertinences to all these three Books respectively to another intitled Christs answer to Iohns disciples or an Introduction to the knowledge of Christ c. to be published as soone as God shall be pleased to grant me ability and opportunity Other three Bookes I have in like readinesse for the Presse to wit the 10 th Book of Comments upon the Creede or a treatise of the naturall mans servitude to sinne and of that poore remnant of Free-will which is left in the Sonnes of Adam before they be regenerated in Christ by the spirit together with directions for the right use or imployment of Free-will after our Baptisme for the accomplishment or rather for performance of the conditions on our parts required that mortification may be accomplished in us by the spirit of God The next of the three Bookes promised is the 11 th Booke of these Commentaries containing a treatise upon the Articles of Christs comming to judgement of the Resurrection of the dead of the Life everlasting which is the finall setence which at his comming to Iudgement shall passe upon all men as well upon them which have bin long dead as those that shall be found alive at his comming The last Booke of these Comments containes the second part of a treatise heretofore begun and in part published concerning the Articles of the holy Catholique Church of the Communion of Saints and the Forgivenesse of sinnes What I here promise or may occasion the Readers especially young students in divinity to expect shall by Gods assistance be shortly or in good time performed either by myselfe or by my Executors unto whose disposalls I am not likely to leave much scarce any thing else besides Books and Papers Thine ever in Christ Iesu THOMAS IACKSON A TABLE OF THE PRINCIPALL Arguments of the severall Sections and Chapters contained in this BOOKE SECTION I. OF Consecration and of the Qualifications of those that were to be consecrated high Priests CHAP. 1. Of the true value or signification of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or of being made perfect Pag. 3. 2. Of the separation of the high Priest from men and of the compassionate temper which was the speciall Qualification of every high Priest Heb. 5. v. 2. Pag. 7. 3. What were those strong cryes which the Sonne of God did utter in the dayes of his flesh how farre his prayers were heard and from what death and danger he was delivered Heb. 5. v. 7. Pag. 11. 4. The Consecration of the Sonne of God was not finisht immediately after his Agony in the Garden nor was he then or at the time of his sufferings upon the Cross◠an 〈…〉 or
mother are but branches of that generall negative without genealogie Now whether we consider him as God or as man he cannot without wrong to the sacred character or sense of the holy spirit be thought or said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without genealogy as Melchisedech is for one generation or descent makes a genealogie Otherwise Cain and Abel should have beene 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without genealogie which titles notwithstanding cannot in the Evangelists meaning be applyed unto Adam for he derives all others genealogies from Adam's and Adam's from God Luk. 3. Now looke in what sense Abel Cain or Adam may be said to have a genealogie Christ may in the same sense have two One as he is the Sonne of God another as he is the Sonne of Abraham David and of Marie But so it is that even the wisest and most judicious Writers of times swallow such fallacies in historicall narrations or discourses of matters spirituall especially without any sensible disgust or dislike as would be rejected no lesse then poison unallayed were they exhibited to them in the simplicitie of language or logistick forme To instance in an notorious one much like unto this late mentioned 7 The most ancient Editions of Macrobius mention a jest of Augustus broken upon Herod for killing his Sonne at the same time that he butchered the Hebrew Infants Mallem Herodis esse percum quam filium Some ancient Christians to salve the truth of this narratioÌ„ being somewhat suspicious because Herod at that time had no knowne Sonne that was a child have made the old Tyrant father of a young sonne supposed to be borne unto him by a second wife of Iewish if not of Davids progenie which the age wherein hee lived never laid unto his charge Some later criticks better able to disprove this supposititious broode then apt to reforme that error in themselves which unreform'd in others did beget it have not spared to charge their Bretheren in time their fathers with falsification of Macrobius his Text as if the forecited passage had been inserted by some ancient Christians as many verses in Sibylla's oracles have beene unlesse these and the like Aristarchusses faile in their criticismes But for Macrobius his text it is without question uncorrupt and the Christian Fathers free from that falsification of it whereof late Criticks have accused them The zeale of the ancient Fathers and the censorious sawcinesse of later Criticks did alike overreach their judgments But this as I said is a fault common to us and to those that are farre our betters We maintaine our owne posittions as if wee were waking Wee peruse good Authors as if wee had never lookt upon them but in a slumber yet what punie Logician but would scorne to swallow this fallacy in a dreame Chaerilus fuit vir bonus Chaerilus fuit poeta ergo Chaerilus fuit bonus poeta Chaerilus was a good man and a Poet therefore a good Poet. The forementioned criticall collection is in regard of its forme a like false and disjointed only the matter of it is not so vulgar or palpable The roote of the Criticks erronious censure was this Herod killed the Syrian or Hebrew Infants amongst these Infants hee killed his owne son ergo this sonne of Herod when hee killed him was an Infant That Herod about the same time wherein the fants of Iudah and Bethleem were by his appointment slaine did out of his jealous feare command Antipater his turbulent sonne to be put to death no modern Critick shall be ever able to disprove That the killing of his owne sonne being come to maturity of age with these Infants doth better sort with the analogy of Gods Iustice usually manifested in the infatuation of Politicians and with the literall sense and character of Augustus iest taking it as Macrobius hath expressed it then if hee had slaine the same party in his Infancy shall elswhere by Gods assistance be declared 8 The fallacy for whose discovery these two former have beene produced is in my opinion of all three the most grosse the best forme that can be put upon it is this Melchisedech was without father or mother Melchisedech is like unto the Sonne of God ergo Melchisedech is herein like unto the Sonne of God in that he is without father or mother The premisses are most true but the conclusion if I may so speake more then most false for of all the persons that are or have beene in heaven or earth none are so unlike as the Sonne of God and Melchisedech if wee state the comparison betwixt them according to the naturall tenor or importance of these termes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What shall we say then that these titles expressely given to Melchisedech by our Apostle are altogether superfluous needlesse or impertinent to the conclusion intended by him Rather most necessary and most apposite As how Briefly thus This descripâ—tion of him by these titles is a condition or Qualification necessarily supposed or pre-required to the similitude intended betwixt Christ and him It is no proper part or formall terme of the similitude it self That formally consists only in being without beginning or end of dayes and herein they are as like one another as any body and its proper shadow can be 9 Every man that hath a father even AdaÌ„ himself who was without father or mother had a beginning of dayes Every man that hath a Son to succeed him as like wise supposed to have an end of daies Whence it is that no King of Iudah or Israel not Solomon himselfe in all his glory could be any true modell of the Son of God in respect of his eternitie No Priest or Son of Levi not Eleazar Phinehas or Aaron himself though pictured in their pontificall ornaments could beare any colour or resemblance of his everlasting Priesthood For all these are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their Parents their Sonnes and Successors are exactly registred in the sacred Volume the same Page or Table which expresseth their genealogie doth represent withall their mortalitie that they had a beginning or end of dayes And whosoever hath a beginning or end of dayes can be no true shadow of eternitie or of the Sonne of God as he is eternall CHAP. 8. That the omission of Melchisedech's Genealogie did import a speciall mystery and what that mystery was MAy we hence averre that every man mentioned in Scripture whose birth whose death or genealogie is not expressed may be a true shadow or picture of the Sonne God as he is eternall Wee doe not wee need not say so The day is oftimes mentioned in the Scripture without any mention of the night Yet to seeke after a mysticall sense in all such places were to set our wits a wandring in a waking dream But seeing in the Story of the worlds creation wee find such accurate and constant mention of the evening and morning making one day untill all the works of the sixe daies were
in my praiers that the God of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the spirit of wisdome and revelation in the knowledge of him The eyes of your understanding being enlightened that yee may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the Glory of his inheritance in his Saints and what is the exceeding greatnesse of his Power to us ward who believe according to the working of his mighty Power which hee wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his owne right hand in the heavenly places farre above all principalities and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but also in the world which is to come Ephes 1. v. 15. 16. c. But the high price of the knowledge of these mysteries and the fervency of his prayers for attaining unto such knowledge are more pathetically exprest Phil. 3. v. 7. But what things were gaine to mee those I counted losse for Christ yea doubtlesse and I count all things but losse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the losse of all things and doe count them but dung that I may winne Christ and be found in him not having mine owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith that I may know him and the power of his Resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable unto his death if by any meanes I might attaine unto the Resurrection of the dead 2 The considerations of these raptures of our Apostles joy and hope occasion or rather revive the reliques of my private sorrow and griefe even in this subject of publique joy and comfort For the bitterest and deepest sting which wordly crosses or multiplicitie of buisinesses or other vexations past have left in my thoughts is this That my portion for many yeares in all these respectively hath brought a necessity upon me either not at all or in my old and decaying daies to publish the fruits of my former labours in these great mysteries which to my apprehension had beene well set in my flourishing and vivid yeares or to borrow an expression from a more sacred and more authentique Author that the children of my desires should come now to the birth when there is least strength left to bring them forth yet was the Lord his comfort and strength who was the Author of this complaint and on the same Lords gracious goodnesse my weaknesse whether of memory judgment or expression shall repose it selfe As for the Articles of Christ's Resurrection and Ascention the ingenuous Reader cannot expect nor can I hope that I should say much which hath not been said before by many others especially in this ripe age of learning these being the theames or subjects of anniversary Sermons upon the solemne feasts unto which they properly belong as well in the Court as in the Vniversities and all other well ordered Churches throughout this Kingdome yet somewhat I must say concerning these two points as being ingaged to bring this long treatise concerning the knowledge of Christ and him crucified to some period 3 The true or Christian beliefe of any Article in the Creed includes somewhat more then an opinion more then a pious opinion or meere probability of its truth and the knowledge of the mysteries last mentioned in our Apostle's meaning or expression imports somewhat more then a meere beliefe of them more then such a beliefe or the sight or experiment of greatest miracles could produce or establish in most docile Auditors whether of our Saviour Christ himselfe or of his Apostles for even the best most docile of the Disciples or Apostles which had been ear-witnesses of his heavenly Doctrine and eie-witnesses of all his miracles from his baptisme or temptation in the wildernesse unto his reposall in the grave did not know halfe so much concerning the mysteries of his Crosse of his passion and bloody death before his Resurrection as they did after it nor did they so well understand so much of the power and vertue of his Resurrection it selfe for many dayes after their experience of the truth of it as they did after his Ascention into heaven and the descension of the holy Ghost upon them by whose efficacious inspiration or operation in their hearts and soules the knowledge of all the fore-mentioned Articles was much increased and their beliefe of the meanest matters which did concerne Christ much better rooted and strengthened then it had been before his glorification His placing at the right hand of God in his throne of majesty did crowne their former beliefe and glorious hopes with fresh joy and comfort 4 Wherein the knowledge of Christ and the knowledge of other subjects whether philosophicall or mathematicall or in other termes wherein the faculty of Theology and sciences properly so called agree or differ hath been discust at large in the seventh Booke of these commentaries and in the fourth We are then properly said to know any effect or conclusion in sciences properly so called or so reputed when we discerne the true cause why it is so and are assured that it cannot be otherwise And we are then said to know Christ and him crucified according to the scale of speculative knowledge when we can discerne the sweet harmony betweene the evangelicall relations or matters related by the Apostles concerning Christ the predictions of the Prophets or prefigurations by matters of fact in the Law or legall services or in sacred histories Againe as in sciences properly so called there is a regresse or knowledge of the cause by the effect of the effect by the cause So there is a two-fold knowledge of Christ the one speculative such as hath beene described before the other which is the better practicall or experimentall which later is better resembled by morall philosophy then by naturall experiments or mathematicall conclusions 5 This experimentall knowledge of Christ and of the mysteries whereof we treate consists in that solid impression which the fore-mentioned speculative knowledge being liniamented in our brains doth by the finger of God that is by his holy spirit ingrave in our hearts and instampe upon our affections I must beginne with the speculative knowledge of these two Articles concerning the Resurrection and Ascention of the Sonne of God and conclude with the practicall or experimentall 6 The conclusions or declarations of these mysteries are set downe by the foure Evangelists didistinctly and accurately both for substance and historicall circumstances and their severall references to former Scriptures avouched not only by them but by other of the Apostles in their canonicall writings especially by S. Paul in his Epistles to the Ephesians Colossians Corinthians and to the Hebrewes The Evangelicall declaration of this great mystery with the manner how the beliefe or
Chapter no literall circumstance or meaning doth lead or direct us this way but the contrary to wit to his generation or off-spring to such a generation but farre more ample as the Israeliteâ— were of Abraham for so it followeth in the Prophet Hee was out off from the land of the living for the transgression of my people was hee striken And hee made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death because he had done â—â—â—â—â—lence neither was any deceit in his mouth and ver 10. When thou shalt make his soule an offering for sinne he shall see his seed hee shall prolong his dayes and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand He shall see of the travell of his soâ—le and be satisfied by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justifie many for he shall be are their iniquities v. 10. 11. They whose iniquities he did beare and whom hee justified are his seed or that Generation whereof the Prophet doth speake Vnto this purpose our Saviour himselfe doth speak Ioh. 12. ver 23. 24. When Andrew and Philip came unto him a litle before his Passion and told him certaine Greekes desired to see him he answered them saying The houre is come that the Sonne of man should be glorified Verily verily I say unto you except a corne of wheat fall into the ground and die it abideth alone but if it die it bringeth forth much fruit 12 In respect of this his Resurrection out of the grave he is called the first begotten from the dead for the Father of whom hee was begotten before all worlds from all eternities did now beget him as man unto glory and immortality According to his first birth as man by the blessed Virgin he was truly called the seed of Abraham the sonne of David According to the second birth or begetting him from the grave he is called the Father of the world to come and as man the Father of Abraham the Father of David yea and of Melchisedech himselfe who blessed Abraham For the life of glory and immortality doth descend to all that ever shall be partakers of it from the man Christ Iesus now possest of glory and immortality as truly and really as his mortality or life in the flesh did descend from Abraham from David or from his Mother the blessed Virgin 13 Isaac as all have knowne it was the true picture and shadow of our Saviour's death and deliverance from it The mighty increase likewise of Isaac and Iacob's seed was the embleme or pledge of our Saviour's seed or generation which cannot be numbred or declared 14 But the circumstances of our Saviour's selling of his betraying of his cruell persecutions by Priests and people the ungracious offspring of Israel or Iacob the whole legend of his humiliation unto death and exaltation after his Resurrection are more exactly fore-shadowed by the cruell persecutions of Ioseph procured by his brethren by his calamitie and advancement in Egyyt Their persecutions by the sonnes of Iacob doe in a manner parallel themselves Both of them were sold by a Iudas more for hope of gaine then desire of blood on their parts that sold them 15 The pit whereinto Ioseph's brethren cast him as also the pit or dungeon wherein hee lay in fetters after his comming into Egypt were true pictures of our Saviour's grave or of the pit whereinto his soule descended So was Ioseph's deliverance out of them a true shadow or resemblance of Christ's Resurrection Ioseph's high advancement by Pharaoh an exquisite Type or mappe of our Saviour's glorious Kingdome after his Resurrection or birth from the dead so Ioseph complains unto Pharaoh's butler Gen. 40. v. 15. I was stollen away out of the land of the Hebrewes and here also have I done nothing that they should put mee into the dungeon 16 The whole story of Ioseph's depression and advancement is set downe Psal 105. v. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. He sent a man before theÌ„ even Ioseph who was sold for a servant whose feet they hurt with fetters He was laid in iron until the time that his WORD came the WORD of the Lord tried him The King sent and loosed him even the Ruler of the people and let him goe free Hee made him Lord of his house and Ruler of all his substance To bind his Princes at his pleasure and teach his Senators wisedome 17 A more expresse draught or mappe as well of our Saviour's humiliation as of his exaltation is Gen. 39. ver 20. 21. and Gen. 41. ver 39. Instead of the prison or dungeon wherein Ioseph lay he is raised to the highest place in the Kingdome under Pharaoh Thou shalt be over my house saith Pharaoh to Ioseph and according to thy word shall all my people be ruled only in the throne will I be greater then thou See I have set thee over all the land of Egypt and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt So was our Saviour after his Resurrection made chiefe Ruler over the house of God Every house is builded by some man But he that built all things is God And Moses verily was faithfull in all his house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after but Christ as a Sonne over his owne house whose house are wee The amplitude of Christ's Kingdome as man foreshadowed by Ioseph's advancement under Pharaoh over all the land of Egypt is described Psal 2. ver 10. specially Psal 8. ver 5. 6. Thou hast made him a litle while lower then the Angels and hast crowned him with glory and honour Thou mad'st him to have dominion over the workes of thy hands thou hast put all things under his feete Yet saith the Apostle 1. Cor. 15. 27. It is manifest that hee is excepted which put all things under him And when it is said that he sits at the right hand of God untill his enemies be made his footstoole it is included that hee at whose right hand hee sits is in throne or seate of dignity above him Againe Ioseph instead of the iron wherein he was bound hath the Kings ring put on his hand Instead of his ragged or squallid weeds hee is arayed in a vesture of fine linnen or silke Instead of his fetters and bonds hee hath a golden chaine put about his neck All these ornaments bestowed on Ioseph as the ancient and learned well observe were but resemblances of those glorious endowments wherewith our Saviour's Body or Humanitie hath since his Resurrection been invested 18 Ioseph was placed by Pharaoh in the second charriot and he made them cry before him Abrech that is as much as to say Lord or King to whom bowing of the knee was due All this and whatsoever more was done to Ioseph is but a model of that honour which as our Apostle tels us God hath commanded to be given to Christ Wherefore God hath highly exalted him and given
Creator both of sea and land The earth is the Lords and the fulnesse thereof the World and they that dwell therein for he hath founded it upon the seas that is in such a sense as wee say townes and cities are situated upon the rivers on whose bankes they stand and established it upon the flood ver 1. 2. Yet may we not deny that this Psalme may literally referre to the bringing in of the Arke into the hill of Sion and to the exhortation of the Psalmist to admit and entertaine it as the feat of the King of Glory God blessed for ever But this literall sense doth no way prejudice but rather strengthen the force of their argument who hence conclude the deity of the Son of God then admitted in triumph into the hill of Sion or the Tabernacle pitched in it according to his divine nature only this triumphant admission being a sure pledge or earnest of his future admission into his heavenly Sanctuary the place of his everlasting residency as Lord and Christ in our nature No man who acknowledgeth or rightly esteemeth the authority of the Psalmist unlesse abundance of wit hath besplitted his understanding can imagine that the King of Glory whom the Psalmist here mentioneth should be any other party or person besides the Son of God Christ Iesus whom the Iewes when he came to the materiall Temple or Tabernacle wherein his divine nature did in peculiar manner reside did not entertaine in such manner as David enjoyned their fore-Fathers to entertaine the Arke of his presence They would not acknowledge him to be their Messias because they knew him not nor the Scriptures which did foretell this his comming For as our Apostle with speciall reference to the words of this Psalmist teâ—s us had they knowne him to be that Lord of Glory unto whose honour David consecrated this hymne they would not have crucified him But by crucifying or rather by his humiliation of himselfe unto the death of the Crosse he was consecrated as man unto his everlasting Priesthood and made both Lord and King of Glory CHAP. 36. At what time and upon what occasions th 68 Psalme was composed What reference it hath in the generall unto our Saviour's Ascension ANother Psalme there is appointed by the wisedome of the ancient and continued by the discretion of the English Church even since the first reformation to be read or sung as a proper hymne to the festivall of our Saviour's Asoension A Psalme full of mysteries and divine raptures apt to enkindle our hearts with zeal and admiration could we find out or rightly seeke after either the historicall occasions which ministred the matter or ditty of this divine song or the severall parts of Scripture unto which most passages in it according to the literall or historicall sense doe respectively referre The occasion of composing the Psalme to wit 68. Some Iewish Rabbins conjecture to have been that glorious victory which Ezekiah or rather the Lord of hosts in Ezekiah's daies got over Senacherib and his mighty army But the most of the more judicious Christian Commentators with greater probability or discretion referre the occasion of composing this Psalme to that solemne translation of the Arke of God from Kyriath Iearim into Mount Sion at large described 2. Sam. 6. David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel thirty thousand And David arose and went with all the people that were with him from Baal of Iudah to bring up from thence the Arke of God whose name is called by the Lord of hosts that dwelleth betweene the Cherubbims or at which the name even the name of the Lord of hosts was called upon 2 This later opinion is in it selfe perswasible or rather deserves full credanee from the first words of the Psalme Let God arisâ— let his enemies be scattered let them also that hate him flee before him ver 1. These were verba solemnia the accustomed solemne forme of prayer used so often as the Arke of the Covenant which was to this people the most authentique pledge of God's peculiar presence and protection and for this reason called by his name did remove from one place to another during their pilgrimage in the wildernesse And they departed from the Mount of the Lord three daies journey And the Arke of the Covenant of the Lord went before them in the three daies journey to search out a resting place for them and the Cloud of the Lord was upon them by day when they went out of the Campe. And it came to passe when the Arke set forward that Moses said rise up Lord and let thine enemies be scattered and let them that hate thee flee before thee And when it rested hee said Returne O Lord unto the many thousands of Israel Numb 10. ver 33. 34. 35. 36. Moses prayed conceptis verbis that God would arise and take part with his people David out of the fresh experience of God's mighty protection over him his subjects and allies so long as they worshipped him in truth and syncerity in this symbole of his presence seemes to utter Moses song rather by way of congratulation for victories already gotten then by way of instant prayer for present assistance A great part of this most divine most sublime ditty is a recapitulation of the glorious victories which the God of Israel had purchased for his people and upon their deliverance out of Egypt and their other peculiar protections or succours which private men or women in their distresse had found when they were helplesse in the sight of men or oppressed by their neighbours Sing unto God sing praises to his name extoll him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Iah and reioyce before him A Father of the fatherlesse and a Iudge of the widowes is God in his holy Habitation God setteth the solitary in families he bringeth out those that are bound in chaines but the rebellious dwell in a dry land ver 4. 5. 6. The verses following referre to the publique deliverance out of Egypt and the majesticke apparitions about Mount Sinai O God when thou wentest forth before thy people when thou didst march through the wildernesse the earth shooke the heavens also dropped before the Lord even Sinai it selfe was moved at the presence of God the God of Israel c. 7. 8. Some good Interpreters here observe that the Arke itselfe is called Iehovah or the Lord God of Israel by the same forme of speech that the sacrament all pledges are called the one the Body the other the Blood of Christ 3 Now the sweet singer of Israel was confident that the God of their Fathers would be as gracious to himselfe to his people and their successors after he came to dwell in Mount Sinai as he had been to Moses and Ioshun in the wildernesse â—or unto Samuel while the Taber nacle was in Shiloh or elsewhere either in motion or pitched Hence sprung those encomiasticall expressions throughout the Psalme of the