office or deputation of the Father He is the Seale as he is God He hath the Sealing power for he hath the Spirit He is the Sealed one as he is Man in union with God Every person or appearance is sealed onely as it is in union with him In whom ye were sealed c. Ephes 1. The Glorified Humanity of our Saviour is as fine Gold his Divinity the Image the Holy Spirit the Impression the ingraving the union of this Image on the Gold and on every other piece or matter from that Gold by fixing it strongly and immediately on each Piece Thus are Truths coyned that they may be currant thus are they sealed that they may be sure thus doth Jesus Christ demonstrate his doctrines in the soule by shewing himself in them and the Father the first glory of the Godhead in himself 2 Cor. 4. 6. God hath shined into our hearts the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ Thus much for this Vse the way of discerning the teachings of Christ and distinguishing them from all other teachings in the Soule Use 5 Consolation I will conclude all briefly with four Consolations for the Disciples of Christ 1. Consolat Your Master teacheth the sweetest and surest things by afflictions Job 33. 16. Elthu speaks of God's opening or uncovering unveiling the ears of men and sealing their instruction He tels you that God doth this by dreams or visions when men slumber on their beds v. 15. He reckons up another may be chastenings and strong pain v. 19. Jesus Christ makes one darknesse to cure another the darknesse of affliction the darknesse of a fleshly mind Our heavenly Master teares that vaile which lies on our ears and hearts by the sharpnesse of our sufferings then he lets in upon us the sweet discoveries of God and his kingdome He seals these in the night of our trouble by the Sun-shine of the Godhead breaking from his own face and makes them sure by setting upon them the Image of the eternall day in his owne Person He makes the defacing of all worldly Images the darkning and putting out of all earthly Light his blessed advantage for the bringing into our Spirits this Image and Light 2. Consolat Your Master teacheth you a Conformity to himself by your Crosses nay not onely so but a Fellowship also with Him Rom. 6. 5. If we have been planted together that is with Jesus Christ into the likeness of his Death What comfortable cordialls are those teachings which instruct us so in a right and sweet understanding of all our sufferings that we enjoy them as a representation of our Saviour and a partnership with our Saviour in our selves 3. Consolat Your Master teacheth you to see your Conquest over the World by the Crosse Heb. 12. 27. This once more signifieth the removing those things which are shaken as of things that are made that those things which cannot be shaken may remaine Jesus Christ readeth such a Lecture as this upon the shaking or ruining of any of our earthly comforts Be of good cheer this fleshly appearance tempts you to folly betraies you to fears and miseries It lets the Heavenly appearance of things from discovering it self to you and it will let till it be taken out of the way But if this fleshly Image go away by being crucified then will the Comforter come the Spirituall manifestations of God which shall continue with you for ever 4. Consolat Your Master teacheth you to read a Heavenly glory in Earthly troubles Joh. 13. 32. If God be glorified in the Son of man that is by forming upon thee those Images in flesh of the utmost and last varieties of highest Glory which are Afflictions then shall he glorifie thee in himselfe and straight way he will glorifie thee that is then is God now finishing thy Pilgrimage thorow this Inferiour fleshly Image and even presently taking thee out of it into the Glory it self There thou shalt see that dark Image Affliction in that Light of its primitive Glory and in the meane time thou seest it as an Image of that Glory FINIS
THE TEACHINGS OF CHRIST IN THE SOULE OPENED In a SERMON before the Right Hon ble House of PEERS in Covent-garden-Church upon the Solemne Day of their Monthly Fast March 29. 1648. By PETER STERRY M. A. Sometimes Fellow of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge AND Now Preacher of the Gospel in LONDON Published by Order of that House LONDON Printed for R. Dawlman and are to be sold at the Signe of the Crowne and Bible at Dowgate neer Canning-street 1648. Die Lunae 3 0 Aprilis 1648. ORdered by the Lords in Parliament assembled That M r Sterrey one of the Assembly of Divines is hereby thanked for his great paines taken in his Sermon Preached the last Fast before their Lo ps in the Covent-Garden Church And he is hereby desired to cause his said Sermon to be printed and published which is to be done onely by Authority under his owne hand IO BROWNE Cleric Parliamentorum To the Right Hon ble the House of PEERS Assembled in Parliament Right Hon ble I Have principally endeavoured in this Sermon to search What that is to Which we may Trust our Soules and What Foundation we are to Lay in our Religion If we were once Established in this maine Point concerning the Next World we should Enjoy our selves with much more Setledness and Security in This World For how quietly should we repose our Selves for this Outward Short Life in the Body on that Power to Which we commit the Care of our more Excellent and Immortall Part What Difficulty would there be in Trusting to Him for our Preservation from Death to whom we trust our Selves in Death for Eternity Our Lord Jesus seems to this End to be Shaking Heaven and Earth Church and State all Outward Powers and Inward Principles in Both that the True Foundation of Heaven and Earth may be Discovered Saint Paul saith Other Foundation can no Man lay than that which is laid Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 3. 11. God Hath laid no other Foundation neither May we neither Can we On This alone hath God built the World His Church His Glory He hath made All Things by Jesus Christ Coloss 1. 16. On this alone must we build our Belief and Obedience in Divine Things our Wisdome and Power in the Things of Man For All Power is given to Him in Heaven and Earth Mat. 28. 18. Whoever raiseth any Outward or Inward Frame of Things upon any other Ground-worke he makes a Lie he works the Works of the Devill whose End is to be Dissolved to Vanish into Ayre or Perish in the Fire S. Paul Divides Man into Three Parts Spirit Soule and Body 1 Thess 5. 23. The Body is an Outward Image made of Dust Gen. 2. 7. God formed Man of the Dust of the Ground The Soule is a Breath of Life Inclosed in This Image Clothed with It and Giving Life to It He breathed into his Nosthrils the Breath of Life and Man became a Living Soul The Spirit is the Fountain of Life which flowes forth from God to Feed and Maintain the Breath of Life in the Body When the time of Death Comes This Spirit draws back to Their Head again Those streams of Life by Which It went forth into the Body Then the Outward Image falls to the Ground and moulders away Thus doth the Dust return to the Earth as it was and the Spirit returns to God that gave it Eccles 12. 7. Now of These Three the Higher lives In the Lower and Above It. The Lower lives by the Higher And the Highest of all Three the Spirit of Man hath a Higher than That by which It Self lives even the Spirit of the Lord Jesus who is the King and Father of Spirits Our Saviour reasons after this manner Is not the Life More than Meat and the Body than Rayment Mat. 6. 25. My Lords We are all well assured of This that Nothing can Give More than It Hath These Bodies of ours which have a more Noble Image and Life than any other part of this Outward World in which they are cannot receive Either or continue in Either by any Inferiour and Outward Thing but by a Soule which dwells in the Body as a Silk-worm in her Work which lives in the Body as a Fire in the Flame Food and Rayment may be the Fuell by which the Soule maintains the Flaming Appearance of this Bodily Image But the Vertue goes forth from the Soule Our Saviour again teacheth us that Nothing which comes from Without can make the Soule Miserable or Happy Clean or Unclean This is done by that which comes from a more Inward and Higher Principle from the Spirit of Man In like manner this Spirit it self derives Its Life from the Right or the Left Hand of Jesus Christ His Love or His Wrath. From Hence our Spirits convey Life into our Soules and thorow them into our Bodies Thus our Bodies live not by Bread alone but by that Vertue which comes forth from our Soules Our Soules live not by their Counsels and Courages alone but by every Stream of Life that descends from our Spirits upon them Our Spirits live not by their own Eminencies but by Every Word that comes forth from the Mouth of Jesus Christ S. Paul said The Head of the Woman is the Man The Head of the Man is Christ The Head of Christ is God 1 Cor. 11. 3. So the Head of the Body is the Soule the Head of the Soule is the Spirit the Head of the Spirit is Jesus Christ as He comes forth to us in the Ministery of Angels Therefore let us have a Covering over our Heads a Power over our Soules and Spirits holding them in Subjection for these Angels sakes Amongst Which and By Which Jesus Christ the Head of our Soules and Spirits doth now raigne over us Our Lord Jesus calls Himself the Sun of Righteousnesse O that men did once Know that there can be no Right Judgment made no true Distinction or Discovery of Things but by the Shining out of Jesus Christ in their Hearts Are there not Invisible Things as well as Visible Have not They also Their Sun The Sun the Brightest Body is the Foundation and Fountain of all Light Vertue Forme and Being in this Globe of Bodily Substances If the Sun be quite hid all Shapes are lost in an Utter Darkness The Lord Jesus among Spirits and Spirituall Things is the onely Foundation of Truth Life and Power All Truth and True Life is lost in Doubt Uncertainty and a Spirituall Death to those Spirits in which He withdraweth Himself Why is the Heaven of our Religion darkened with Clouds of Dispute with so much Diversity such Uncertainty of Opinions that he begins to seem the Wisest among us who is most of all a Sceptique that is a Scorner or an Atheist How comes our Reason to such a Losse that She cannot Find or Know Her self She can give no Cleer or Constant Account of Her self in any One Man or in any One Particular Thing Doe not These things
manifestly declare not only a Negation but a Privation of some Great Light which should by It's Immediate Presence rule the Day of our Religion and by Its Beams falling upon our Reason as the Lesse Light rule the Night of of Nature and Civill Affairs The Watch-men watch for the Morning so doth my Soule wait for the Rising of the Lord Jesus upon Her and upon the whole Earth He is the Image of the Invincible God the Light that is Sowne even in This our Darkness But He shall breake these Chains of Darkness For it is not Possible that He should be Holden by them I have onely One Thing more to say which is this that There are Some things which I could not speake before your Lo ps though I had prepared them These things I have now taken the Boldness to present to your Lo ps Eyes together with those which I had formerly offered to your Lo ps Ears That Jesus Christ may discover Himself a Living Corner-stone in your Hearts out of which may grow up a Building of Eternall Peace to your own Persons and Present Peace to This Kingdome is My Lords the Prayer of Your Honours most humble Servant in the Lord Jesus PETER STERRY A SERMON Preached at the Monthly Fast before the Right Honourable House of Lords MATTH 23. 10. Neither be ye called Masters for one is your Master even Christ THE CONTEXT OUr blessed Saviour directs his discourse in this Chapter against the Scribes and Pharisees men of principall esteem among the Jewes for piety and learning for Exactnesse in the letter of the Scriptures Eminency of skill to Interpret and Comment upon the letter Austerity of Life Thus much they arrogated to themselves and had ascrib'd to them by the people Precious things these are where they are true and no more to be undervalued because they have their Counterfeits than Jesus Christ is because there are Anti-Christs The Lord notes Three things in these men 1. Their Practice 2. Their Principle 3. Their End 1. Their Practice This is Two-fold 1. Practice Imposalls upon men They require Vniversall Obedience Men must Believe all that they Say though Themselves Believe it not Men must Observe their Rules though themselves neglect and break them v. 4. They bind heavy burthens and grievous to be borne on men's shoulders but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers Thus it is for the most part They are such as have too little in them who take too much upon them 2. Practice Industry among men v. 15. Wo unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites for ye compasse Sea and Land to make one Proselyte and when he is made you make him two-fold more the Child of Hell than your selves They spare no Care Cost or Pains to make a Convert but it is to themselves by a Blind obedience and Implicite Faith While they promise to bring a man to Heaven they make his heart like Hell full of bitter zeale a violent heat without any light at all This was their Practice 2. Their Principle which is Hypocrisie Wo unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites v. 13. They pretended to come in the Name of God as sent forth from God yet they had nothing of the Divine Presence resting on them working in them or going forth by them but were as other men It is a vain thing to hope to put Life into the Dead child by the Staffe without the Person of Elisha or to divide the Waters with the Mantle without the God of Elijah Whoever attempts to conjure down any Devill by the sound of Christ's name without his Spirit and Presence let him take heed lest the Devil flie in his face more enraged This is the second thing which our Saviour notes in these men 3. Their End This is Two-fold 1. Vainglory v. 5. All their Works they doe to be seen of men 2. Covetousnesse v. 14. Ye devoure Widows houses and for a pretence make long Prayers Gold and Glory are the baites which the Devill layes for men He hath escaped the hooke of the Devill who cares not for these He that cares not to have any Possession or to make any Appearance in this World he is already in Heaven and dwells with God This is the Way of these men whom the Lord reproves and condemns He warns his own Disciples to take heed that they follow not their Examples He gives them two Cautions to this purpose The first Caution is in the Verse before my Text And call no man your Father upon the Earth for one is your Father which is in Heaven The second Caution is my Text Neither be ye called Masters for ye have one Master which is Christ You see the Context THE TEXT THese words with those foregoing them are to be opened by a two-fold Distinction 1. Distinction between Naturall and Spirituall things These Cautions concern the Latter of these but reach not to the First The Heaven even the Heavens the true Heaven of Spirituall things are the Lord's but the Earth all things of Nature hath he given to the Children of Men Ps 115. 16. Naturall things are shadows of Spirituall The Naturall man is an Image of God and no more An Image may raigne as Father and Master among shadows But in Spirituall things which are substantiall God himself who is the only substance and truth will be and appear All alone 2. Distinction The second Distinction is a two-fold Consideration of man one as he is in God the other as he is in himself As man is in God so he may be owned and acknowledged for a Father or Master in Spirituall things themselves Saint Paul attributes so much to himself but marke how he doth it For though you have ten thousand Instructers in Christ yet have you not many Fathers for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you thorow the Gospell 1 Cor. 4. 15. Saint Paul hedgeth in his expression on both Sides with Christ and the Gospell that the Glory might be all given to God In Jesus Christ I have begotten you thorow the Gospell I as I am not in my self but comprehended in one Spirit with Christ in one Mysticall Person which is Christ thorow the Gospell that is thorow the presence power and appearance of Christ Jesus in me Paul is ever carefull to speak with abundance of caution in things of this nature Now I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me Gal. 1. 20. I wrought more abundantly then they all Yet not I but the Grace of God which was with me 1 Cor. 15. 10. So here I have begotten you yet not I but a man in Jesus Christ yet not I but the Gospel the power of Christ which was in me Man in this sence is but the Garment and God is the Person that comes cloth'd with this garment While we call any man Master or Father in this sence we do as Thomas who put his hand upon the fraile the humane part of Christ his wounds and
our selves our Saviour Shall not the wrath of the one and the sufferings of the other make us sore amazed and exceedingly heavy unto death even the death of all our fleshly delights It is witnessed of Christ 1 Pet. 3. 18. He was put to death according to the flesh and quickned in the spirit S. Paul teacheth us 1 Cor. 5. 5. that after the same example every Humiliation should be for the destruction of the flesh and the saving of the Spirit Who calls himselfe a Christian and yet can forbeare in these times to sigh forth such language as this Lord Jesus thou art our Master we will learne of thee to die with thee Make thou these Calamities which our eyes see our eares heare our hearts feele and feare on every side of us to be our Crosses set up by thy Crosse on thy right hand like that of the good Thiefe We have had power pompe pleasures after the flesh But now let all these languish on these Crosses till they bow downe the head and we give up the Ghost of all earthly strength and hope Thus we will dye and our death shall be sweet unto us as the Spring of a better and more blessed life My soule breathe thou forth thy griefes and feares into the bosome of thy JESUS after this manner My dearest Lord All these miseries round about me shall be thy Crosse to me Here will I lay me downe on this Crosse in thine armes who hast been crucified upon it before me This shall be my rest in the day of trouble For here will I lay me downe and dye for ever to the world that I may rise againe in thy bosome to a new hope to sweeter and surer Joyes But for what shall we mourne We reade in the Gospel of a people that said of Christ We will not have this man to rule over us For this the Lord Jesus determines to go up and slay them Have not we refused the Lord Jesus for a Master to rule and guide us Is it not for this that he hath made these slaughters upon us Let us try our selves concerning these foure Masters Out Humour Our Lusts Our Passions The Examples of men 1. Our Humour God complaines Esay 52. 3. My people have sold themselves for nought How often have we sold our selves our soules our Saviour for nought for a Humour Let us thinke and weepe that many a time the Lord Jesus hath dropt upon our soules the precious discourses of life peace and immortality like the dew from the wombe of the morning that is from the eternall Fountaines of light and truth Yet we have cast it off without consideration meerly because our Humour lay that way to be carelesse of these things O stiffe-neckt spirits Jesus Christ hath come to us eating and drinking that is filling himselfe with immortall strength and truths with divine sweetnesse and joyes that he might flow forth on us and feed us with the same bread and wine of Heaven O hard-hearted Spirits He who is the Beloved of God the Beauty of the Godhead comes to us neither eating nor drinking but weeping and dying testifying the greatnesse of his love by the greatnesse of his sufferings teaching us to hide our selves from griefes and death in his wounds and through them to passe into Paradise Yet we suffer all this to run waste making no entrance into our eares or hearts and that for a weak empty Humour for an inclination without reason because we are listlesse to such things and have no pleasure in them But now let us fall downe before Jesus Christ and say Lord thou art the Wisdome of the Father None Teacheth like thee Thy love and wisdome have overcome me Many Masters many Hamours have reign'd over me besides thee But I bring my stiffe neck to thee with a halter upon it till thou please to take it off and put on thy yoke which is light and easie I bring my hard heart to thee and lay it broken at thy feet till thou gatherest it into thy breast and make it whole there 2. Our lusts These are our second Masters Psal 12. 13. God saith of Israel I gave them up to their owne hearts lusts And then afterwards O that my people would have heard my voice Lusts lead us away from Jesus Christ and suffer us not to heare his voice Let us try our selves concerning this thing What in all the course of our life hath put us on the frequentest or chiefest actions of our life Have the Spirituall appearances of Jesus Christ within us conspiring with his Word before us been the Oracle with which we have consulted Or have our lusts prompted us and thrust us on Have our eyes been upon the Eye of Christ to guide us or on some Wedge of gold or the Babylonish garment of some power office or honour What is it in the great action of this Reformation that hath put us to travaile so far about by the way of the Wildernesse of a Warre to meet with so many fiery Serpents What is it which now hath cast us into this feare that we shall waste a weary life and drop our Carkasses in this Wildernesse before we see the Land of Rest Have we not loath'd Manna and lusted after Quails We have found no Savour or Relish in the discoveries of Beauty Sweetnesse Rest in the Spirit and Person of our blessed Saviour But have been longing for the Bravery Ease and pleasures of the Flesh Doe we thus requite Jesus Christ He hath spared no losse trouble or paine to make his way to us to make known Himself his Father and the Glory of Heaven to us Yet now every motion of Ambition Vanity Covetousnesse or foule Desire hath more power to perswade with us than the Life and Death of Jesus Christ than all his Words Teares and Blood Let our Saviour speak by his Providence as loud as Thunder let him speak by his Promises with the tongue of an Angell to our eares and affections let him speak by the power of his Spirit with the voice of God to our Spirits we cannot heare him But let a Lust whisper onely from out of the ground of our sensuall part we heare it with ease and speed Shall we not be ashamed and grieved for these things 3. Our passions You have an admonition from the Apostle Ephes 4. 27. Let not the Sun goe downe upon your wrath To that he addes ver 28. Neither give place to the Devill Passions are Devils come up into our spirits with the fire of hell burning hot upon them and flaming from them These are uncleane Spirits which for the most part haunt the high places of Power and the desolate places of Warre When Passions are loud God himselfe cannot be heard by the best men as we see in the example of Jonah What griefe is it to thinke that we should refuse the Prince of Peace for a Counsellour when we take our passions in his stead that Jesus Christ
are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. 14. Can Sense which is the light of Beasts trace the workings and flights of Reason in her Contemplations or discerne the things of men Can we see a soule or an Angel by the light of a Candle Divine things must have a Divine light to discover them a Divine power and principle to comprehend them 2. Reason at first was no sure Judge It never was infallible It was deceived It may then be so alwayes If it were againe perfect it might againe be deceived Man being in honour continueth not but becomes like the beast that perisheth Psal 49. 12. The rectitude of Reason was the Image of God the Crowne and Glory of Man By this he grew up streight in the midst of the Creatures uniting them heightning them all by a Harmony into the same Image So he subdued them to himselfe himselfe with them ascended into and rested in the Divine Image Thus Man was the true Orpheus with his Divine Hymnes in the midst of Beasts Trees and Stones dancing to his Musick But vaine Man continues not in this Honour Reason proves a degenerating thing It is quickly tempted easily overcome so it sinks downward first into a brutish then a devilish state Reason was the glittering and circling Serpent in Paradise more subtle then all the beasts of the field or subtle above all the beasts of the field Gen. 3. 1. Yet this Serpent was the first seate and instrument of that deceit by which the Devill ruined our first Parents But if Reason were undeceived uncorrupt and should remaine so yet could it give us no assurance For it is a derived subordinate Principle Reason may indeed be considered in a two-fold state 1. State As Reason is supreame in God So it is no other then Jesus Christ For He is the Image the Harmony the Light the Truth the Wisdome the Word the Reason of God John 1. 1. In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God Instead of Word you may reade Reason as properly according to the Greeke for it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reason or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Speech Christ is that Reason in which all things are knit together and appeare to God that Reason by and for which God made all things Reason in this sense is the Spirit For Christ and the Spirit are One not two Masters but One. 2. State as Reason is subordinate in Man Thus it is a distinct Master and Light from the Spirit In this sense we have hitherto spoken of it and doe so still Vpon this ground we say that Reason in Man if it were pure and could abide so could have no full assurance in it selfe could give us none because it is a derived subordinate Light It is subject to another and depends upon another above it So it cannot have any Certainty or perfect Cleernesse but in that other Light Neither can it establish us in any Certainty but as it holds forth that other Light in it selfe That was the true Light which lightneth every man that commeth into the world saith Saint John of Jesus Christ John 1. 9. Reason hath so much of a true light as it hath of Jesus Christ in it Reason in Man is an inferiour Light and therefore imperfect If we receive the Testimony of Man the Testimony of God is greater 1 Joh. 5. 9. As God is above Man so is the Prinple of Light by which God sees which is His Sonne and Spirit above that Principle of Light by which Man judgeth all things which is his Reason For this is the Testimony of Man his Reason this is the Testimony of God His Spirit So far then as the Light of Man falls short of the Light of God it must of necessity fall short of perfection have a negative though not a privative want be mixt with darknesse uncertainty doubt feare Though these in innocency were tempered with their contraries reduced to a harmony and so had not deformity or torment yet even then the morning of light and the evening of darknesse made the day of man's knowledge God is light and in him is there no darknesse 1 John 1. 5. Reason at first at best is but a Twi-light This is Reason in Man an inferiour imperfect dependent Principle unsuitable at best to Divine things unsure at first apt to be deceived deceived now depraved in all men This is that which at first betrayed us and cast us out of Paradise shall we trust it now when it is corrupt can it now bring us into Paradise againe We have examined the first Master and found him unfit for the Schoole of Christ Let us now try the second 2. Master The Authority of the Church What doe you take a Church to be A Combination of men If you cannot trust your owne Reason or that of another man because Reason hath a worme at its root is adulterate in its Principle O then doe not trust your foules your immortality to a Councel of all mankind if it were met together in one For all men are acted by the same Principle of Reason In vaine you worship me teaching for Doctrines the Traditions of men saith Jesus Christ Obj. But you will say A Church is a Communion of Spirituall men in the Spirit of Jesus Christ It is the Vnity of the Spirit that binds men up into a Church Keepe the unity of the Spirit in the band of peace Ephes 4. 3. It is the presence and power of Christ who is the Image and glory of God that gives to any the Authority of a Church I am with you to the end of the world saith our Saviour Mat. 1. 1. Paul saith 1 Cor. 5. 4. In the name of our Lord Jesus when ye are gathered together and my Spirit with the power of our Lord Jesus Thus he describes a Church-meeting by the Name which is the Discovery and the Power of Christ upon them Answ If it be the Unity of the Spirit and the Presence of Christ that make a Church then is it the Appearance of Christ and his Spirit through any sort of men that must discover the true Church to me and distinguish them from every false and pretended one I will know saith Saint Paul not the speech but the power of such 1 Cor. 4. 19. For the Kingdome of God that is the Church is not in word but in power that is in the power of Christ working with them ver 20. The woman is the Glory of the man saith Saint Paul Christ is my Master The Church shall be my Mistris so far as she is the Spouse of Christ his Image his Glory I then submit my selfe to the authority of the Church when I submit my selfe to the Appearances of Christ and the manifestations of his Spirit in any society of men See how S. Paul as an Apostle in whom the authority of the whole Church lay commends and justifies
will come by his Spirit into your Spirits he will come as an uniting quickning informing transforming Spirit into your soules He will give you an Understanding to Know him a Will to Love him a Power to Abide in him Jesus Christ comes to a man as Life from the dead as Eternall life spreading it self through the Soule 3. Object How shall I judge of this Spirit in another man Answ Saint Paul replies Rom. 14. 14. Who art thou that judgest another man's servant that is a man in his relation to God He hath a Master of his owne to whom he stands or falls Doe as the Father hath done leave all judgment to the Son to his manner and measure of appearing in thee So judge not that ye be not judged Judge not the Spirit by carnall Principles lest you be judged as evil doers and busie-bodies by the Spirit 4. Object Men may deceive themselves and abuse the world under this pretence saying I have the Spirit Answ What hath this Objection peculiar in the case of the Spirit The Jewes cry up The Temple of the Lord to cry down the Lord of the Temple May not men pretend falsly to Reason Miracles as well as the Spirit May there not be Apocryphall Scriptures as well as Apocryphall Spirits false Churches false Christs and false Gods What strange thing is there in this Hath not Saint Paul determin'd the state and manner of men universally in the world so far as they are not in Christ Deceiving and deceived 2 Tim. 3. 13. We read of the Law of the Spirit of life The Spirit is no further my Law then it is my Life The Spirit in another man is but the Letter to me which is old and dead till it be justified and quickened by the Spirit in my own breast If I then be deceived I deceive my own soul 5. Object But how ill is the Consequence of Impostures in this kind what confusions doe they beget Answ The best things counterfeited are most dangerous as the Idol-gods for many years drowned almost the whole world in Temporary deceits and desolations in eternall flames yet is this no disparagement to no argument against the Divine Nature The Counterfeiting of Mony brings confusion upon a Common-wealth yet men cannot traffique without Money 'T is true the aping of the Spirit the setting up of mockspirits is a darknesse a snare a storm upon the spirits of men in civill and religious affairs yet can we have no commerce with Spirituall things without the Spirit Ephes 2. 18. We have accesse to God in one Spirit There is no Communion with God but in the Unity of the Spirit These three the Father the Spirit the Soule are made One in every act of Spirituall life or enjoyment Hear then the voice of Jesus Christ calling you by his Spirit Come to me and I will give you Light Certainty Rest Man lives not by bread alone but by every word that commeth out of the mouth of God Mat. 4. 4. This is the bread of Heaven that alone feeds and satisfies the understanding this Eternall Word that comes forth from the Father and every word as it comes forth from this Word every Appearance as it springs up in this Appearance Oh! that He would Kisse our Souls with the Kisses of His mouth and so seal Truth upon our Vnderstandings The Philosopher describes Truth to be that which sistit intellectum stayes the Vnderstanding If you lay your Souls to rest upon any Opinion or Principle besides the sweet Breathings of this Master your Souls will sink thorow them So let them sink thorow every Creature till they fall below all into the Spirit of Jesus Christ This Spirit is the golden Girdle of Truth which will bind you fast and hold you in on every side This Spirit is the bed which God makes on which you may safely repose your selves Here an eternall Certainty shall be under you to sustain you an Infinite Cleernesse round about you as Curtains of Light shining upon you and shewing you all things in their lustre Use 3 For Exhortation It is often said that great Persons are much flatter'd They seldome know truth because they see with the eyes and hear with the ears of others Right Hon ble I humbly commend to you a Master who is Truth it self I beseech you to hear with his ears to see with his eyes to make his Person your book in which you shall read the stories of God and Eternity to make his face your glasse in which you shall see how glorious you are in him how to make your selves gracious for him If you are willing to be his Disciples I will point out to you some of those Lessons which he teacheth There are two Lessons which are most principall and most difficult They are hardest to be understood or believed But when these are learned they make all the rest easie They are these two 1. The Lovelinesse 2. The Love of Jesus Christ 1. Lesson The Lovelinesse of Jesus Christ I do not now wish that I had the skill of a powerfull Oratour to write the Lovelinesse of my Saviour upon your fancies with well-chosen words But I pray that He the Lord Jesus himself would write with the Spirit of the living God upon your hearts somthing any thing one Iota one tittle of his own Lovelinesse then I am sure you would go from this place as the Eunuch did from Philip rejoycing and praising God The Lord said Psal 27. 8. Seek ye my face Divines well interpret this of Christ The Face is the beauty and majesty of man Jesus Christ is the naked face of the Godhead He is called a Branch or a Flower Zach. 3. 8. Jesus Christ is the Godhead branch'd forth into its diversities of glories the Flower of the Divine nature ful-blown John 1. 1. The word was with God Prov. 8. I saith Wisdome was as one bred up with him that is God I was his delight Our Saviour's Person is the Word in which all things are exprest the Wisdome in which all things have their form and fulnesse God is a Spirit of an infinite capacity yet he entertains himself eternally with the musick of this Word and the beauties of this Wisdome God pleaseth himself to the heighth with the lovelinesse in the Person of Christ and satisfies himself to the full with the Varieties in that lovelinesse Do you not now begin to perceive something extraordinary in the Person of the Lord Could you not exchange the whole world for a Sight a tast of him When the Sop and the Devill were entred into Judas Jesus Christ saith Now is the Son of man glorified and the Father is glorified in him John 13. 31. Jesus Christ descends into the darkest shape the lowest state of things among the Creatures Yet by His presence He puts a glory upon it he makes it fit for the Father to glorifie himself with it because he finds himself and his own Heaven in it 1 Cor. 6.
their owne Spirits while they are one Spirit with Jesus Christ Many such lessons Jesus Christ teacheth us but they all are easily learn'd and practised when we thorowly understand those two great Lessons of the Lovelinesse and Love of Jesus Christ He that looks upon the Lovelinesse of Jesus Christ as he looks will feel himself by degrees transform'd into the same Spirituall beauties 2 Cor. 3. 1. Beholding the glory of the Lord we are chang'd into the likenesse of the same Image He that dives into the Love of Jesus Christ will feel himself irresistibly drawn and forc'd by it to answer and imitate it 2 Cor. 5. 14. The Love of Christ constraineth us The Lovelinesse and Love of the Lord Jesus fall both into the same Path. He that hath found one hath found both This is the shortest sweetest plainest and perfectest way to Heaven What shall I now say to conclude this Exhortation If the Lord Jesus have been working with me this day confirming the words which I have spoken outwardly to your ears with his words spoken inwardly to your hearts then I know your Hearts have been powerfully touch'd and some one among you sweetly affected with Jesus Christ begins to say I have hitherto sought my Honour in the Glory the Sweetness of my life in the pleasures of this world But doe thou thus still teach me ô my Iesus Make me to hear from thy mouth the sound of thy Loveliness and Love in my Spirit Then shall I have more joy in these things then ever I have had when my Corne and Oyle have abounded the treasures and delicacies of the Flesh Use 4 Direction You shall know the Teachings of Jesus Christ from all other by these Properties 1. Love 2. Life 3. Power 4. Perpetuity 5. Infallibility in his Person 6. Demonstration of his Doctrine 1. Property Love The teachings of Christ fell upon the Soul like the Soft rain upon the tender grasse The Touchings of men have much of their own humours and passions mingled with them which often nip the young 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the breathings of Christ are soft and gentle not quenching any heat though never so weak and dark but fanning the least smoke till it be a flame As the Eagle bears her yong ones upon her Wing and so teacheth them to flie thus doth the Lord Jesus train us up to Spirituality bearing our infirmities 2. Property Life Jesus Christ speaks quickning creating words As he instructs he infuseth a Principle suitable to his Doctrine He holds forth a Light and makes a seeing Eye He utters divine Mysteries and makes a hearing Eare. He presents love riches joy strength and gives a heart to receive it 3. Property Power Jesus Christ speaks not Words but Things You have not so learn'd Christ if you have been taught of him and have learn'd the Truth as it is in him Ephes 4. 20 21. Christ doth not teach by signes but the sabstance it self He presents the Excellencies of which he discourseth He shews them to the life in his own Person He plants them and sets them in the Soule to grow there Christ so teacheth that he makes his words Spirit and Life Iohn 6. 63. one Spirit and Life with Himself and you He makes these three one Spirit the Teacher the Truths taught the Disciple that learns them 4. Property Perpetuity 'T is said of God that His work is for ever Eccles So are the teachings of Christ for ever He gives us his Spirit to be a Treasury and a Remembrancer of all Truth to us He shall bring all things to your mind Iohn Thou hast the words of everlasting life Iohn The words of Christ will live in your Spirits as long as ye live in your death eternally 5. Property The infallibility of his Person Let God be true and every man a lyar Rom. 3. 4. Nay man is not onely a Lyar but a Lie Surely men of low degree are Vanity and men of high degree are a Lie to be laid in a balance they are altogether lighter than Vanity Psal 62. 9. Man is nothing more than an empty appearance If he pretend to be or appear any thing he makes himself a Lie The wit strength excellency of man serve only to make a strong delusion Man hath infallibity no more then he hath immortality But Jesus Christ is more than man He is God too God neither tempts any man nor can be tempted James 1. 13. Jesus Christ cannot deceive any man nor be deceived If He appear His appearances are true If Jesus Christ say It is I the winds of temptation the waves of doubt obey and the greatest storm in the Soul is silenced into a Calme There remains now only the last Property of Christ's teachings which is the Principall one I shall therefore be somewhat the larger upon it 6. Property Demonstration of his Doctrines Saint Paul testifies of himself 1 Cor. 2. 4. And my Preaching was not in the enticing words of man's Wisdome but in the Demonstration of the Spirit and of power When Paul preached with an infallibility it was not Paul but the Lord Jesus that spake and gave a Demonstration of that which he spake 1 Cor. 7. 10. Saint Paul makes a three fold Opposition 1. Oppos Between Words and Power 2. Oppos Between Enticing words and Demonstration 3. Oppos Between Man's wisdome and the Spirit Enticing words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perswasive words such as are able to beget a humane faith to the highest The Demonstrations of Christ in his teachings are above not the Rhetorick only but the Philosophy of man They are more then words fancy wit reason or wisdome it self so far as man or any meer Creature is capable of them There are four Questions which being propounded and answered will give much light to this Scripture and this Property 1. Quest What is a Demonstration 2. Quest What is the Spirit 3. Quest What is the Demonstration of the Spirit 4. Quest How this is appropriated to Jesus Christ 1. Q. What is a Demonstration Answ A Demonstration is the Evidencing of things by an irresistible light and clearness of conviction The Philosopher teacheth us from the Principles of reason and nature that a Demonstration must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by such Truths as are the First truths in themselves and most immediate in respect to us The truths by which you will demonstrate any thing must be 1. First truths 2. Immediate truths 1. First truths Such as have none above none before them on which they depend for Certainty and Clearness Demonstrating truths must be absolute unquestionable such as no understanding can resist when they are presented That which manifests is Light Ephes 5. 13. That which makes clearly manifest without any deniall or doubt is Light in which there is no darkness as S. John speaks of God 1 J. 1. 5. Such a Light must that be which carries a Demonstration along with it It must be the originall and measure of all Truth as Light is