knew God so far forth as a terrestrial creature could know his Creatour he perfectly knew so much of the will and mind of God as it concerned him to know and was necessary for him he had an inbred knowledge of God but now if our eyes be so blind in natural things what are they in super-natural Ephes 4.18 Ephes 5.8 the understanding of man is darkned through ignorance and blindnesse of the heart saith the Apostle natural men are said to be darknesse and to sit in darknesse not as if the natural faculty of light or seeing were quite extinct by the fall of Adam no there is some inward light still in the understanding of natural men therefore when the Scripture taxeth all people for being a grosse and dull people it is not for that they are altogether void of understanding for they are wise to do evil saith the Prophet Jeremy Jer. 4.22 Luc. 16.8 and our Saviour saith that the children of this world are wiser in their generation then the children of light they are eagle-eyed in the things of the world and in sinful matters still but to do good they have no knowlodge Man hath by a natural light still the knowledge of God so the Gentiles by the book of the creatures knew God Rom. 1.21 and they had a moral knowledge of God having some moral principles within engraven upon their hearts by which they understand both good and evill but they are deprived of an higher light a spiritual knowledge a divine light lumen fidei the light of faith 1 Joh. 2.8 a supernatural light this is called the true light by the Apostle so that natural or moral light is but a false or dimme light in comparison of that which directeth a man the way to true happinesse and this true light is called in Scripture the light of Christ Ephes 5.14 and the light of life John 8.12 Quest 2 What are the causes of ignorance Answ The first cause is the corruption of mans nature the understanding of man is corrupted and turned away from this light unto blindnesse darknesse errour ignorance unbelief and misbelief Eph. 4.18 the understanding of man is darkened being estranged from the life of God through the ignorance that is in him because of the blindnesse or hardnesse of his heart corruption and pravity hath blinded the eyes of his understanding so that he cannot by reason thereof savingly see the things of God 1 Cor. 2.14 the natural man receiveth not the things of the spirit nor can he know them because that corruption on the faculty hath blinded the eye of his understanding turning it away from the chiefest good Acts 17. man doth now but grope and feel after God man is so stupified that though he hear never so often yet understandeth not in a saving way like the people that live near the river Nilus that are made deaf by the fall of the waters of that river for videndo non vident in seeing men do not see Rom. 1.23 intelligendo non intelligunt in understanding they do not understand as evill stomachs turn good nourishment into bad humours so evill men turn the truth of God into a lie The corruption of our natures hath deprived us of all those principles of saving truth that should be in the understanding The Lord looked down from heaven Psal 14.2 to see whether there were any that did understand and seeke God saith David There is no principle of light in a natural man that gives him a supernatural knowledge of God God who commanded light to shine out of darknesse 2 Cor. 46 hath shined in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God c. So that till the glorious Son of righteousnesse shine into our hearts the heart hath not one principle of of heavenly light there and is no better then a lump of darknesse Rom. 8.7 The wisdom of the flesh is enmity against God it is as it were at deadly feud with the wisdom of the Spirit for it will yeeld to or grant no more then it can see ground for in natural reason therefore must needs be starke blind in matters of faith An instance of this we have in Nicodenus a Ruler of the Jewes and no doubt a great Rabbi and well skilled in all humane â—earning yet cannot he understand the doctrine of regeneration and though our Saviour had told him of the necessity of it and â—llustrated it by an excellent similitude of the wind blowing where it listeth Joh. 3. and yet saith he how can these things be the reason was because he looked upon it through the thick spectacles of reason and wanted the pure and clear eye of faith Christ spake spiritually and he understood him carnally Another instance you have in the learned Athenians who in Pauls time were as great Scholars as any in the world yet when he preacheth to them the resurrection from the dead a doctrine crossing the principles of natural Philosophy which maintaineth for an Axiome and Maxime that à privatione ad habitum nullus est regressus a natural body resolved into it's first elements and matter whereof it was made Acts 17.32 cannot possibly resume the same and live again after death they therefore mock at him thinking him to teach impossibilities and to set abroach some strange Paradox Now as it was with Nicodemus and the Athenians in these two points so it is with all natural men be they never so learned in the mysteries of Religion that are above the reach of carnal reason the light shineth in darknesse and the darknesse comprehendeth it not John 1.5 A second cause of ignorance is the Devill helping forward the corruption of man plunging him every day further and further into sin and casting thick fogs and mists before his eyes If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2 Cor. 4.3 4. in whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ who is the image of God should shine unto them Two wayes is the corporal sight offended either by injection of exterior dust into it or by interiour humours stopping the optick nerves within So Satan either blindeth the eyes of natural men with the dust of worldly things which he casteth into them or by their own grosse and carnal affections he stoppeth the Conduits of their sight that they shall not have any true knowledge of God likewise Satan bestirreth himself and spareth no pains to blind the eyes of men by endeavouring to keep them from the means of knowledge or to increase in them the darknesse of ignorance and from thence he laboureth to lead them to the darknesse of sin from one sin and errour to another as from one dungeon to another till at last he bring them into his own den the dungeon of utter darknesse The
of ignorance I shall discover it in many particulars 1. Without knowledge a man cannot be good An ignorant man cannot be a good man an ignorant man is apt to say I have a good heart and my heart is as good as the best thou art deceived if thou art ignorant thou canst not be good I do not mean of natural goodnesse one towards another but of being good towards God Prov 19.2 The Soul without knowledge is not good saith Salomon it hath not a dram of goodnesse in it i. e. of true goodnesse and if a mans soul be not good his heart is naught Prov. 10.20 an ignorant man is a wicked man and the heart of the wicked is little worth saith the wise man many ignorant people are ready to say what though we be ignorant yet we mean well our heart is as good as the best and we hope that God will accept of our good meanings and intentious But how can men mean well when they know not how to do well Psal 51.6 then is the heart good when a man can say as David Lord thou hast taught or made me to know wisdom in the hidden part Prov. 2.10 or in the secret of my heart when this wisdome entreth into thy heart and knowledge is pleasant to thy soul as Salomon speaketh when thy heart is taught of God then it is good A man may have a good nature a good disposition good natural wisdome and knowledge but this is hateful to God if spiritual knowledge be wanting Rom. 8.7 the wisdome of the flesh is enmity to God and it is that which keeps a man off from yielding subjection to the Law of God A man cannot be good in any relation without knowledge A man cannot be a good husband without knowledge Peter exhorts husbands to dwell with their wives 1 Pet 3.7 according to knowledge Knowledge is required of all husbands and of all men before they be husbands because as soon as they have wives they are charged to shew their knowledge Husbands must set up the worship of God and the exercises of piety in their dwellings Josh 24.15 Deut. 6.7 by instructing their wives and children in the things of God and by talking and discoursing of Gods Word upon all occasions as also by praying together Jer. 10.25 Eph. 6 4. that so they may keep off the curse of God from them which shall fall upon them that know him not and the families that call not upon his Name A man cannot be a good Parent without knowledg Parents are required to bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord how canst thou instruct thy children while thou thy self art ignorant of God and his word a man cannot be a good Master nor a good Christian without knowledge God who commanded light to shine out of darknesse hath shined in our hearts 2 Cor. 4.6 to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God c. saith the Apostle the first thing that God created in the world was light and the first thing he creates in the soul of the new creature is spiritual light and knowledge so then unlesse we have the light of heavenly knowledge in our hearts we cannot be good 2. Without knowledge we cannot do good Psal 36.3 Desinit adhibere intelligentiam ad benè faciendum Junius Cadallehaskil lehetib Hebr. Noluit intelligere ut benè ageret Hieron David makes it an indelible Character of a wicked man to refuse knowledge he hath left off to understand and to do good Geneva he ceaseth to use his understanding to do well Junius he would not understand that he might do well saith Hierom upon Psal 36.3 under the Law God rejected the blind sacrifices shewing how he contemneth blindnesse and ignorance in all those that will serve him Malach. 1.8 A good intention cannot make a good action if knowledge be wanting it is but a blind offering though done in obedience to Gods command As it is will-worship when things are done which are not commanded and men think by them to do God good service so likewise when men do Gods commands for sinister respects not knowing the force and ground of the command 1. Without knowledge a man cannot repent how can a man turn from sin unlesse he know the nature and danger of sin how can he turn to the Lord unlesse he know him When Israel turneth to the Lord Hos 8.3 he shall cry to the Lord My God we know thee saith the Prophet Hosea If you urge an ignorant man to turn from his sin and turn to the Lord he will answer as Pharaoh Who is the Lord I know not the Lord neither will I let my beloved lusts go how can a man repent till his conscience be touched and how can conscience accuse him without knowledge Knowledge is the effect of a good conscience and a good conscience like an haughty spirit scorneth to lie in the hovel of ignorance 2. A man cannot pray to the Lord without knowledge Ignoti nulla cupido Rom. 3.10 Joh. 4.10 3 Cor. 14.15 Alsted Theolog. Catechet there is none that understandeth that seeketh after God saith the Apostle If thou knewest saith Christ to the woman of Samaria thou wouldst have asked c. A man may say a prayer or read a prayer without true knowledge and the Lord regard them not but he cannot pray with the heart nor pray spiritually without true knowledge that prayer is right which is done in the spirit and with understanding Scientèr or at qui novit quem orat quid pro quo 3. VVithout knowledge a man cannot â—raise God for any mercy Psal 17.7 Sing ye praises with understanding saith the Psalmist therefore the Saints do honour God most with their praises and confessions because they know more of God and his goodnesse then others and can report higher things of him VVicked and ignorant men speak of God onely by hear-say but they that know him by intimate acquaintance and experience as the Queen of Sheba knew more of Salomons wisdome by his mouth then by his fame he that hath the most inward communion with God is able to render the more abundant praises to him 4. VVithout knowledge a man cannot be zealous for God and his glory there is a blind zeal like that of Popish votaries Phil. 3.6 there may be a zeal of God where there is no knowledge of God as the Apostle Paul speaks of himself before his conversion that he persecuted the Church out of zeal the like he speaks of his Countrey-men the Jews that they have a zeal of God Rom. 10.2 Zelus absque scientia quà vehementâ—ùs irruit eò graviùs corruit Bernard but not according to knowledge It is good saith the Apostle alwayes to be zealously affected in a good matter Gal. 4.18 Now wisdome and knowledge are good guides to zeal to keep it within compasse that it
3. is not Arithmetically but Geometrically more not simply in respect of the gift but comparatively in regard of the mind of the giver and the acceptance of the receiver who measureth the mind not the matter the quality of the giver not the quantity of the gift the Rich men peradventure out of their ambition as well as from their abundance gave much but she out of her penury for meer devotion and pity consecrated her little All to the service of him from whom she acknowledged her self to have received all that she had and for whose sake she shewed her self willing to part with all again doing it from her affection and not from affectation Affectus saepe numero imponit nomen operi Ambros Luk. 1.6 The affection many times imposeth the name on the work An example in this kind we have in Zachary and Elizabeth the Parents of John Baptist of whom it is said they were both just before God and walked in all the commandments of God without reproof not but that God could have reproved them in the rigour of his justice Incedentes 1. viventes Beza versantes Erasmus but because they endeavoured to walk in all the Gommandments of God blamelesse the Lord would not to shew the riches of his mercy and to encourage others to follow their example they walkt in them all they desired no exemption from any or toleration and dispensation for the breach of any but so far forth as God enabled them they endeavoured to keep them all blamelesse or without reproof And to this purpose Augustin saith that peccatores conversi non sunt amplius peccatores not that they have not sin remaining in them for so the best shall have so long as they are in this world but because sin raigneth not in them it shall not be imputed to them Thus the Scripture testifieth of Noah Gen. 6.9 Joh. 1.47 that he was a man perfect in his generation and of Nathanael that he was a true Israelite in whom was found no guile Thus you see that it is not enough that we know what we ought to do but also that we do what we know You know the doome that is passed on that Steward Luk. 12.47 or Servant that knew his Masters will and did it not he should be beaten with many stripes Having attained Heavenly knowledge Direct 2 see â—hou lose it not it is a precious Jewel and ought carefully to be kept and not to be â—ost Keep sound wisdom and discretion Prov. 3.21 is â—he advice of the Wise man the losse of heavenly knowledge is the greatest losse because thereby you lose all those excellent â—hings which the knowledge of God proâ—ureth for you Men that have great parts â—nd much knowledge and afterwards lose â—t may be compared unto those that are â—itty to get money and spend it as fast as â—hey get it being at the years end not a â—eny the better for all they have gotten â—nowledge cannot be gotten without much â—ains and therefore let it not be easily â—ost it will be your shame to lose that carelessly the obtainment whereof hath cost you dear as men that have their eye-sight are very careful to preserve it so we ought as carefully to preserve knowledge which is the eye of the soul The eye of the body is very tender therefore God hath guarded it with lids which close and open most speedily at the pleasure of a man So it is with the eye of the mind and therefore we should much esteem the good that may preserve it and carefully shun the evil that may hurt it You that are Parents will often call upon your children to be good husbands and keep together and not to waste and squander away what you have given them or shall leave them and you that are Christians should often call upon your souls to keep good judgement and knowledge and not to lose it And let me tell thee iâ— thou keepest sound wisdom and discretion it will also keep and preserve thee from many corporall dangers and spirituall falls Direct 3 Art thou a man of knowledge see what good thou hast gotten by thy knowledge arâ— thou wise thou must be wise for thy self what ever thou knowest thou must labour to know it for thy good as Eliphaz speakes Job 5. ult A wise man will labour to know thâ— goodnesse of every thing The eye of thâ— body can see any thing but it self but it iâ— the glory of heavenly knowledge which iâ— the eye and beauty of the soul that it sees it self by an admirable reflection upon it self Thus thou shouldest be often thinking with thy self God hath opened the eyes of my understanding he hath shined into my heart giving me the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ he hath given me a more piercing head a more sublime speculation a deeper insight and penetration into divine Mysteries than to many others Oh! what am I the better for it do I find my heart more lifted upwards my affections more raised from the earth and set on heavenly things It is a spice of Atheisme to look at any thing as good in its own nature and not to extract some good out of it and get some good by it How few men do worship God as they know him they can say that God is good and yet never love nor seek him that he is just and powerful yet fear not to offend him that he is wise yet submit they not to his wisdom that he is omniscient and yet they breed and feed wicked thoughts in their hearts they believe there is an hell for sin and sinners and yet go on in the way of sin and that there is laid up a Crown of glory in Heaven for well-doing and yet they follow the multitude to do evil such knowledg as this is no better than Atheism and Infidelity That is the best knowledge that reduceth all duties promises and threatnings to our persons joying affection to light and moving the heart according to things known and out of all draweth actions that serve to expresse that knowledge doing all as in the presence of the glorious Sun of Righteousnesse where this care is sin findeth a bridle and grace a spur They who walk in this light enjoy the unspeakable fruits thereof whilest others are as void of them as they are strangers to the light it self Direct 4 Labour to grow in knowledge according to the advice of the Apostle 2 Pet. 3.18 do not shew your selves children by thinking you know enough already for he that thinks he knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing as he ought to know Brethren be not children in understanding but in understanding be men 1 Cor. 14.20 the Apostle commendeth the Corinthians for abounding in knowledge 2 Cor. 8.7 Col. 1.9 and gives thanks for the Colossians upon the like account Solon was wont to say I grow old alwayes learning many things It
is but foolishnesse 4. Knowledge is the Mother-grace 1. It is the Mother of faith If a man know God he will believe and trust in him They that know thy name will trust in thee Psal 9.10 we have known and believed saith the Apostle 1 John 4.16 Bellarmine saith Whosoever sees the Son and believes in him shall have everlasting life Joh. 6.40 that Faith â—ariseth from ignorance rather then from knowledge because saith he Faith is the evidence of things not seen but I say we first know a thing before we can believe now whereas the Apostle Heb. 11.1 saith Faith is the evidence of things not seen you are to understand that the Apostle doth not there define faith but onely describe it by one of the effects of it because it makes things clear and evident which it never saw as by faith we do believe the creation of the world though we never saw it sight and knowledge is no hinderance of but a help to faith 1 Joh. 4.8 Visus est prima amoris linea Quisquis te cognoscit amat te plus quam se venit ad te ut gaudeat de te Hinc est Domine ut non tantum diligo quantum debeo quia non ptenè cognosco te quia parum cognosco parum diligo as Stephens faith was not any whit lessened but rather helped by his fight of Christ sitting at the right hand of God 2. Knowledge is the root of love he that loveth not knoweth not God saith the Apostle he that knoweth God most loveth him best therefore many men do not love him because they do not know him there he two feet on which we must walk to heaven saith one if ever we mean to come there viz. Faith and Love he that wants faith is lame on the right foot and he that wanteth love is lame on the left foot and both these follow after knowledge A man that knoweth God in Covenant and as an all-sufficient God cannot chuse but love him till a man knoweth Christ in the fulnesse of his perfections as Mediatour he cannot truly love him For as men naturally love the children of their own body so men are apt to dote upon the brats of their own brain and to be in love with their own imaginations till they come to know the Lord naturally man hath an operating fancy to set up somewhat in his understanding and in his heart above and besides God till he comes to a distinct knowledg of God in Christ It is true it is not knowledge that makes a man a good man but love and sanctified affections 1 Cor. 13.1 2. August Soliloqu cap. 1. for though I speak with the tongues of men and Angels and though I have the gift of Prophesie and understand all mysteries and all knowledge c. and have not love I am become as sounding brasse or a tinckling cimball and all this profiteth me nothing the devill and wicked spirits know much and yet have no love to God yet there can be no love to God where the knowledge of God is not 3. Knowledge is the root of obedience as soon as Abraham knew the Lord Gen. 12.1 Sit. 3.3 he obeyed the voyce of the Lord when God called him to get out of his countrey from his kindred and from his Fathers house the foolish and disobedient are put together by the Apostle disobedience springs from folly as obedience springeth from wisdom what is the reason 1 Cor. 2.14 the naturall man scorneth at the things of the spirit and they are foolishnesse to him it is because he cannot perceive the excellency of them Behold the fear of the Lord that is wisdom and to depart from evill Job 28.28 Haec irae impetum cohibet sisperbiae tumorem sedat that is understanding After true knowledge followeth obedience of the heart and life the end of learning The Commandement of God is obedience for if the end of all practicall knowledge be obedience then much more the end of the commands of God The knowledge of Christ is the only means to suppresse sin and vice 5. Knowledge is the only way to true happinesse 1. Tim. 2.4 5. it is the will of God that all men should be saved saith the Apostle but how may some say he addeth in the next words and to come unto the knowledge of the truth and it is not only the way to true happinesse but it is true happinesse inchoate John 17.3 this is life eternall to knoâ— thee the only true God and whom thou hast sent Jesus Christ saith our Saviour Moses first prayes to God Lord tell me thy name he beggeth acquaintance with God and then saith he afterwards Lord shew me thy glory they that be wise Dan. 12.3 shall shine as the brightnesse of the Fâ—rmament saith Daniel Revel 4.8 there are no ignorant fools in Emmanuels land Glorified creatures are said to be full of eyes within seeing eternal happinesse consisteth in vision they must be full of heavenly light and knowledge Now we know but in part but then shall we know as we are knowne 1 Cor. 13.12 6. Knowledge is very usefull and necessary to the soule 1. To direct and guide a man as God hath put the Sun and Moon in the Firmament to rule the day and the night so he hath put knowledge into the soul to guide and govern men in their practises and to dictate to them what is to be done what is to be avoyded A man without knowledge is like a blind man wanting a guide to direct him if the understanding be clear and good the man is safe but if the understanding be darkened then he falls into the pits of sin and errour Matth. 6.22 The light of the body is the eye saith our Saviour if therefore thine eye be single the whole body shall be full of light but if thine eye be evill thy whole body shall be full of darknesse The meaning is that as the eye is the light and guide of the body so is the understanding the guide of the soule and as the body followeth the fortune of the eye if the eye be single that is clear and good the whole body is full of light and every member will be able to do its proper work as if it had an eye in it but if the eye be evill or blinded then the whole body is full of darknesse that is every member mistaketh in its operations as the eye in the body guideth the feet â—â—w to walk and the hand how to work and every member how to do his part and duty and the whole body to decline and avoyd danger so rectified reason and a single eye will guide our wills and affections teaching them what to chuse and what to refuse and if the judgement be cleared from corrupt principles then the whole soule will be full of light and the whole life of man will be good for as where the
and blindnesse before our effectual calling and conversion and by day our estate of illumination and grace after our conversion Let us therefore saith the Apostle cast off the workes of darknesse Sin may be called workes of darkenesse 1. Because for the most part they proceed from the ignorance of Gods will not revealed to such as are yet unconverted Thus Paul saith That the Gentiles walked in the vanities of their minde having their understandings darkened Eph. 4.18 being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that was in them and did men know the dangers that follow sinners they would be more wary of their wayes yea doubtlesse we may say when we see men run headlong into fin that either they see not what they do which is pitiful or else that they wilfully winke and will not see which is much more perilous 2. Sins may be called workes of darknesse because they be for the most part done in the darke and the doers of them still delight to be in the dark and are ashamed that their doings should be brought to light for what Job saith of one sinner Job 24.15 saying The eye of the Adulterer waiteth for the twilight saying No eye shall see me and disguiseth his face Our Saviour affirmeth to be true of all sin and every sinner saying Joh. 3.20 that every one that doth evil hateth the light neither cometh to the light least his deeds should be reproved or 3. Because they are evermore suggested to us either by Satan himself the Mint-master of all mischief the Prince of darknesse or by some of his wicked instruments that be Amici Curiae Proctours Factours and sollicitours of that black Prince in his Court of darknesse 4. Because they carry those that live and die in them into Hell the place of utter darknesse Let us then that are enlightned with the true light cast off the workes of darknesse and put on the armour of light that is have our conversation suitable to our profession The Gospel is the day Christ is the light Luther in Rom. Faith is the eye which apprehendeth this light therefore seeing the day is come and the light shineth let us walk as in the day and in the light the eye of faith and the foot of obedience which two concurring make an holy life are called armour of light they be called armour because thereby we may defend our selves from the fiery darts of the devil Eph. 6.16 and they be called armour of light for three causes 1. Because they proceed from the Father of lights James 1.17 2. Because they make them that wear this armour shine like lights in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation Phil. 2.15 3. Because like true bred Eagles they abide the light and need neither care nor fear who looks upon them as our Saviour telleth us He that doth the truth Joh. 3.21 cometh to the light that his deeds may be made manifest that they are wrought in God viz. according to his will revealed in his Word 1. Get in a lightsome principle therefore into your hearts look that the light that is in you be not darknesse do not act by mens courses and by precedents from others but get a principle of light within to guide thee in all thy actions 2. Let all thy aimes also be full of light labour in all your actions to approve your selves to God and above all things aim at his glory To have low ignoble and base endes is not to act as a childe of light but to have high glorious and supernaturall endes and aimes to confide in his word to trust in his mercy to rest upon his grace to stay upon his power and faithfulnesse to adhere to his promises to sanctifie the Lord in your hearts to glorifie his Name to praise him for his goodnesse to be zealous for his glory to walke in the light of his countenance and to have communion with him in all holy ordinances these are the ends that become the children of light 3. See that thou walke by a lightsome rule let the Word of God be your rule let the Word be a lampe Psal 119.105 or candle to your feet and a light unto your paths all our deviations and aberrations from the light of this bright-shining candle are dark steps or steps into darknesse when men walke by a lightsome rule their actions are full of light Let us then walke decently as in the day abhorring all workes of darknesse you know discreet men in the night are carelesse of their attire not regarding what colour or stuff or fashion it be so it keep them warm because they know that the darknesse covereth both it and them but in the day time when they mean to go abroad or admit any body to see or speake with them they will be ashamed unlesse they be in some good fashion like men of their place and ranke and therefore will have their apparel beseeming men of their qualities and conditions So let knowing Christians walke as becometh Saints and avoid whatsoever is of evill report Let your light so shine before men Math. 5.16 that they may see your good workes and glorifie your heavenly Father saith our blessed Saviour Vse 4 Let me adde a use of caution 1. Art thou a man enlightned with the knowledge of God take heed how thou sinnest against the light of knowledge which God hath set up in thee to direct thee Oh the great wickednesse that is in mens hearts in these dayes the light now shineth more gloriously than it did heretofore the word is more common more frequently and powerfully taught more and better helpes to the attainment of knowledge than were in former Ages may not we demand with the Apostle Have they not heard Rom. 10.18 19. Did not Israel know Men are not ignorant or may not be ignorant what duty they owe to Gods Sabbaths what reverence to his Name what respect to his word and yet men prophane the Lords day despise their teachers contemne the Word Quo major est revetatio eo magis est cognitio quo magis c gnitio peccatum quo magis peccaum eo magis judictum Bernard and sinne against cleare light and act as if they were ignorant in the mystery of Christ and to seek in duties appertaining to God and their neighbour The sinne of such men shall be more heinous then many others whom God hath not given to know so much as he hath to them Make conscience thereof committing sinnes against conscience and of thwarting those holy rules which the Spirit of God by the preaching of his Word hath written in thy heart this makes the wayes of God to be evil spoken of and the seeking after knowledge to be condemned as the cause of all licentiousnesse when men bring scandal upon Religion by walking contrary to what they know 2. Art thou a knowing man take heed of being proud of thy
this running after Sermons and reading and studying of the Scriptures if we can but say our Belief and the Lords Prayer and the ten Commandements we know as much as we need to know and as much as all the preachers of the world can tell us and we know and are told that if we can but love God with all our hearts and our neighbours as our selves it is enough and this we are instructed in and what need we to know any more Resp If a man should speak of any Art or Science in the world and should discourse of the great skill and long experience that is requisite to make a man a proficient in this or that Science and another man that standeth by should say tush it is nothing but to go and do such a thing would not such a person be an object of derision to those that should hear him for it is not unknown though this or that be the summe of every Art and Trade yet in every Science there are some particular mysteries which are not so quickly learnt and put in practice which a man must understand before he can be an ingenious Artist if he have not skill in such a mystery his labour will be without successe as his undertaking was rash and inconsiderate so in the businesse of Religion we must be acquainted with the mysteries of godlinesse there are profunda Dei Spiritus the deep things of God and of the Spirit and though to love God with all our heart and to love our neighbour as our selves be the summe of the moral precepts yet it is necessary that we have a more particular knowledge then the knowledge of these generals that we know the particular branches of the mystery of godlinesse without which we shall neither love God with all the heart nor our neighbour as we ought if thou wilt learn a trade thou must first understand the rules and principles of it and every particular branch belonging to every mystery so if thou wilt have any understanding in the mystery of Christ thou must be acquainted with the rules and grounds of spiritual understanding 2 Pet. 1.8 so thou shalt neither be barren nor unfruitfull in the knowledge of Christ Object 6 Some are ready further to object that God is not easily known the Scripture tells us that no man hath seen God at any time John 1.18 and no man hath seen him nor can see him and God is often said in Scripture to hide his face how then can he be known by such poor creatures as we are Resp We cannot know Gods Essence here in respect of the manner of his being thus no man hath seen him at any time or can see him for when Moses desired God to shew him the fulnesse of his glorious Majesty God tels him the granting his request would be very hurtful to him Exod. 33.10 for saith he there shall no man see me and live the weaknesse of mans fraile nature cannot bear the infinite glory of the divine presence but is swallowed up with the transcendent lustre of the heavenly Majesty even as we see the sight of the eye to be dazzeled with the brightnesse of the Sunne shining in his strength or a Chrystall glasse to be broken in pieces with the strong operation of the fire but yet there is much of God that may be seen and known as the Lord tels Moses Exod. 33.22 I will put thee saith he in the cleft of a rock and I will cover thee with my hand when I passe by after I will take away my hand and thou shalt see my back-parts but my face shall not be seen where God speaks to us of himself as of a man having face and back shewing us hereby that it is impossible for any man in this mortality to know the nature and being of the most high We know God here but in part like the sight of a man in transitu as he passeth along by us whose face we discern not whose back-parts onely we do behold the more exact knowledge of him is reserved for that time 1 Joh 3.2 when being changed into his likenesse we shall see him as he is even face to face but yet much of God may be seen and known in this life which he calleth his back parts his wisdom goodnesse mercy grace his long-suffering his faithfulnesse and truth his slownesse to anger being provoked daily by the sins of men his readinesse to pardon iniquity transgression and sin these back-parts of Jehovah are clearly revealed in the word And when God is said in Scripture to hide his face from his people it is not that we should not see him but that we should the more earnestly seek after him the Lord is willing to be known unto any that have a mind to know him God takes no delight in hiding himself from us but is willing to open and manifest himself to us God stands not upon State as some great Princes do that seldom shew themselves but think their presence and converse lesseneth their respect the more we know man the more we shall understand his errours and imperfections as well as his excellencies but the more we know God the more we shall â—dmire him none admire him so much as the holy Angels that see most of him Matth. 18.10 that alwayes behold the face of our Father which is â—n heaven therefore the Lord hides not himself as though he were unwilling to be known but he desireth to be known by us â—e bids us seek his face therefore if we do â—ot know the Lord the cause is not in God but in our selves that we are not willing to know him nor desirous of his acquaintance Object 7 Ignorant persons are ready further to object and say What though we be ignorant yet God is a mercifull God and his mercie is over all his works and therefore we hope to find mercy from God notwithstanding he that made us will surely save us Resp Let such poor souls see what the Prophet Isaias saith to them Isai 27.11 It is a people of no understanding therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them and he that formed them will shew them no favour if thou art ignorant under the means of knowledge thou art wilfully ignorant therefore he that made thee will not save thee c. God will not be mercifull to men because they are ignorant what then will he do to them Prov. 30.31 you may read it at large Prov. 1. For that they hated knowledge and did not chuse the feare of the Lord they would none of my counsell they despised all my reproof therefore shall they eat the fruit of their own way and be filled with their own devices But they are ready farther to say Christ dyed and we hope to have some benefit by the death of Jesus Christ for he came into the world to save sinners I answer No. You are like to have no
knowledge 1 Cor. 8.1 Scientia inflat Knowledge puffeth up saith the Apostle men that know much are apt to know it too much and those that excell in knowledge are apt to swell with pride the best men are apt to be tainted with this infection Paul himself was subject to be exalted above measure through the abundance of Revelations 2 Cor. 12.7 take heed of pride of gifts learning wit knowledge for God hath not given us these things to the end that we should set them a Sun-shining or to make sale ware of them but that we may use them to his glory the finest cloth is soonest stained and the finest wits are most subject to pride for as wormes sooner ingender in tender wood then in knotty and as mothes breed sooner in fine cloth than in course flocks so pride and vain glory do sooner assault a man of excellent parts and great knowledge then one of meaner gifts therefore pride may be said to be indengred of the ashes of all vertues Ministers should in a speciall manner take heed of pride their calling is high their gifts are or should be great and they are apt to grow proud of them and the devill hath great reason to bestiâ—re himself to puffe them up with their knowledge for he knoweth 1. If pride overthrow them they fall not alone but like blazing starres draw tailes after them 2. Eâ—roreâ— magni sins magâ—io inâ—â—â—â—â—◠〈…〉 Because it is a meanes to ingendeâ— heresie and schistnes great erreurs doe â—â—â—er sâ—â—ing up without great wits and many men who seek not truth but triumph will rather then not be singular not be sound Oâ—nnes doctrinae impietatis de superbiae radice proveniunt August Man is lighter then vanity and made of the dust therefore a little wind will blow him high enough and though a man have never so much cause of abasement yet knowledge is apt to puffe and lift a man up more then the other will cast him down A man of great knowledge should not be like the Palm-tree whereof Pliny tells us Plin. 〈◊〉 〈…〉 1. â— cap. â—â— that the more weight is laid upon it the higher it riseth but like to the Canes that are full of Sugar the fuller they are the lower they stoop much grace and knowledge should not make a man more high but more humble yet notwithstanding there is a spirituall glorying in the knowledge of God that is lawfull a spirituall heart hath a spirituall glorying in the knowledge of the Lord bred in him by the Spirit of God 〈◊〉 â— â—3 â—â— of this the Prophet Jeremy speaks Let not the wise man glory in his wisdome let not the â—â—rong man glory in his strength let 〈◊〉 the rich man glory in his riches but let him that gloryeth glory in this that he understandeth and knoweth me that I am the Lord. When a man knoweth the Lord to be his God and portion and himself to be the Lords then may he glory in this excellent knowledge all other glorying is but vain Augustine writing upon the fourth Petition of the Lords Prayer August in Orat. Dominic tells us that the greatest Emperour in the world is a very begger in regard of God and we know that beggers must be no braggers wee are but Stewards and Stewards must not be stately we must not say of knowledge and the rest of our talents as the Atheists of their tongues Psal 12.4 that they be our own and that wee will use them or rather abuse them as we list what ever any body saith to the contrary this is a false plea and a flat Non-sequitur for we are but entrusted with them and must one day bee accountable for them wee must not therefore use them at our owne pleasure but according to our Masters appointment 3. Is thy spirit the candle of the Lord dost thou know God and his wayes then take heed of apostasy and back-sliding It is better not to have known the way of righteousnesse then after they have knowne to depart from the holy Commandement given unto them 2 Pet. 2.21 See that thy goodnesse be not as a morning cloud or early dew that soon passeth away It is not enough for a souldier to have skill to use his weapons and to make a faire flourish and gallant bravado and then runne away but he must double and treble his activity till he hath foiled his foe and possessed himselfe of the field It is not enough for a Saylour to be expert in the Art of Navigation to weigh his Anchors hoyse up his Sayles and go gallantly out but his skill appeares most in coming safe home againe So it is not enough to have some knowledge of Christ and to come to him Matth. 4.28 But we must abide in him John 8.31 and his word must abide in us then we shall be his disciples indeed In a word we must work till night in Gods Vineyard if we will have our penny for that 's not paid in the Morning but at Even Matth. 20.8 He that endureth to the end shall be saved Matth. 24.13 we must be faithfull to the death if we will have the Crowne of life Revel 2.10 Some enlightened persons are very forward professours at first Psal 70.57 but tire at last like the Asses of Armenia that go apace in the morning but grow dull before noon recoyling like a bad piece or deceitfull bow or like the foolish Galathians Gaâ— 3.3 beginning in the spirit and ending in the flesh It must not be with knowing Christians in the profession and practice of Religion as it was wont to be in the Jewes banquets to set forth their best wine first as our Saviour tells us John 2.10 whosoever are thus are no better then hypocrites and their motion forced and violent for that is still swift at first and slow at last A good Christian is best at last like the Church of Thyatira to whose commendation our Saviour Christ saith that he knew her works that they were moe at the last then at the first whosoever is not ever good and best at last was never truly good They that have been once enlightened and have tasted of the gifts of Gods Spirit Hâ—b 1.5 6. of they once fall away it is impossible or very difficult for them to be renewed againe by â—â—peâ—tance FINIS