6. Those that spend more Zeal in crying out against indifferent things then in reproving apparent ungodliness may justly be suspected by us Rom. 2.22 Thou that abhorrest Idols saith the Apostle dost thou commit Sacriledge It is true that in respect of the Authority of him that commands there is no small commandment and the breach of any of Gods Laws is a great sin But yet in respect of the nature of the Command Christ sometimes speaks of a first and great Commandment Mat. 22.38 Mat. 5.19 and sometimes of one of the least Commandments and he that is scrupulous in smaller matters and careless in greater doth betray himself to have a diseased Conscience Sermon on Acts 26.9 as I have elsewhere shewed And therefore those that Cry out with such a loud and bitter cry against things which in the judgement of the soberest of themselves are in their own Nature indifferent as if they were palpable Idolatry and yet have made no bones of sacriledge injustice and shedding of innocent blood it is a shrewd sign that they are Seducers and have a design to impose upon us 7. Those that contradict the sense of the Church of God in all ages are to be suspected as Innovators and that their opinions are rather new then good It is true that the antiquity of an errour doth not excuse it for there have been errours in the Church ever since the time of the Apostles But yet the constant judgement of the Church of God in all Ages concerning any point in controversie or concerning the meaning of any controverted Scripture gives us good encouragement to believe it and to disbelieve them that oppose it because it is not probable that our gracious God would leave his Church in the dark through so many ages and never discover the Truth till now of late 8. Lastly we may know them from the direction that God himself gives us Deut. 18. ult VVhen a Prophet speaketh in the name of the Lord if the thing follow not nor come to pass that is the thing which the Lord hath not spoken but the Prophet hath spoken it presumptuously thou shalt not be affraid of him Those that pretend to a gift of prophecy as many have done in our age though they should by often shooting at random hit the Mark sometimes yet if they miss in anything that they foretel as we have seen it in our frequent experience this is a sure sign that the Lord hath not sent them but they speak of their own heads and we have reason to fear that they have not onely belyed the Lord in saying Thus saith the Lord Jer. 23.31 when the Lord hath not spoken but also that they have had a further design even to entice us to the embracing of their errours by these pretences Upon whomsoever we see any of these Marks we have reason to suspect them to be of those that lye in wait to deceive and therefore should avoid them and take Solomons counsel Prov. 19.27 to Cease or forbear to hear the instruction that tends to cause us to err from the ways of Wisdom To conclude I shall give you a recapitulation of what hath been spoken a little varying from my former Method You have heard 1. That there are many Winds of false doctrine stirring to try who are stable 2. That Seducers use a great deal of subtilty and diligence lying in wait to deceive 3. That a great number are by them tossed to and fro and carried about 4. That even those that are of honest affections and good lives are in danger of being ensnared by them and therefore he that thinketh he standeth should take heed lest he fall 5. That especially those that are children and weak in knowledge are in great danger and consequently that we should labour to be men and not children in understanding 6. Lastly that God hath appointed the Office of the Ministry in the Church as a special preservation from errours Now the Lord Joh. 5.29 of his Mercy grant to all of us Grace and Wisdom to search the Scriptures 1 Joh. 4.1 and to try the spirits whether they be of God and to hold fast the Faith and a good Conscience 1 Tim. 1.19 now when so many have made shipwrack of both that so we may not be drawn away with the errour of the wicked to depart from our own stedfastness 2 Pet. 3.17 18. but may grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ Grant this O Lord we beseech thee through the Merits of thy dear Son and the working of thy Holy Spirit To which glorious Trinity God the Father Son and Holy Ghost be all Honour and Glory world without end Amen FINIS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OR HEAVENLY WISDOM described by its seven Properties An ASSIZE SERMON Preached in the CATHEDRAL at SARVM July 9th 1665. at the Wiltshire-Assizes Before the Right Honourable his Majesties Judges of Assize and Nisi Prius for the WESTERN Circuit In the Sheriffalty and at the request of THOMAS MOMPESSON Esquire By Paul Lathom M. A. Pro. 4.7 Wisdom is the principal thing therefore get Wisdom and with all thy getting get Vnderstanding Printed by T. M. 1666. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OR Heavenly WISDOM described By its Seven PROPERTIES James 3.17 But the Wisdom that is from above is first pure then peaceable gentle easie to be entreated full of Mercy and good Fruits without partiality and without hypocrisie WIsdom is the soul of Nature the eye of the Soul the light of the Eye the sun of that Light the copy of Heaven the standard of the Earth the helm of Reason the guardian of Life the glory of Men the mirror of Angels the shaddow or reflection of God himself who is as the Psalmist speaks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 covered with Light as with a Garment Psal 104.2 It is Wisdom that makes a man Denizon of the upper Regent of the lower World correspondent of both Without which we should be but clods of moving Earth steept to dirt in Phlegm and kneaded into humane shape This general term Wisdom divides it self ut analogum in sua analogata into worldly Policy moral Prudence and Christian Wisdom Worldly Policy trades in the World as its City from whence it seems to take its name Now all that is in the world is either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Joh. 2.18 or else 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pleasures Profits or Honours That which designes riches as its end our Apostle calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 earthly that which designes pleasures Jam. 3.15 he calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sensual that which designes honour he stiles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Devilish because it imitates that great sin of the Devil Pride And of all worldly wisdom in general St. Paul pronounceth that it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 foolishness before God 1 Cor. 3.19 Moral Prudence whether we take it for a practical
diligence in the rectifying those mistakes which impose upon mens Consciences and cut off all just occasion from them that are ready to seek occasion for delivering up their minds to be seduced to an embracing of that which is evil Let us put no advantage into the hands of false Teachers that make it their business to deceive ignorant and well-meaning people Nor let us justly provoke such people to deliver up themselves as a prey to those Foxes and Wolves And to this end give me leave to commend to you this two-fold word of Exhortation 1. To be diligent and constant in preaching such sound Doctrine as may both exhort the people to that which is good and also convince Gain-sayers Let not the people have any just occasion given them to follow these grievous Wolves because those that should teach them are dumb Dogs Isa 56.11 that either cannot or will not bark and look after nothing but every man his gain from his quarter Let them find that the Priests lips do preserve Knowledge and that it is the best course for the people to seek the Law at their mouths Mal. 2.7 who by their Office are the Messengers of the Lord of Hosts 2 Tim. â— 2 Let 's take the Apostle Exhortation Preach the Word be instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all Long-suffering and Doctrine 2 Tim. 2.15 Let us shew our selves Workmen that need not be ashamed of our work and such as are not a shame to our Work and Profession but rightly dividing the word of Truth so as to carve to every man his portion Tit. 1.11 And withal There are some whose mouths must be stopped who creep into Houses 2 Tim. 3.6 and lead captive silly people And these we must confute if they will not be convinced with sound Doctrine that the people may see the reasonableness of the truths which we preach the unreasonableness of the errors that are taught in corners And for those that are impetuously obstinate in their errors I doubt not but our Church which hath waited for their return with much long-suffering 2 Cor. 10.8 will seasonably exercise towards them that power which God hath given Acts 20.28 for their edification and not for their destruction 2. We must also take heed to our selves as well as to our Doctrine that we give no advantage to false Teachers to insinuate into men of good Affections a fancy to leave the Church because of the scandalous lives of them that are publick Preachers 1 Tim. 4.12 Let us be to the Believers a pattern not onely in word but also in Conversation in Charity in Spirit 1 Sam. 3.13 in Faith in Purity Remember how God did punish Eli's house when his sons by their wicked lives made men to abhor the offerings of the Lord. Remember what God threatens to the Priests Mal. 2.2 3. Mat. 5.17 and 8 9. Remember also our Saviours words Ye are the salt of the Earth if the salt have lost its savour wherewith shall it be seasoned It is thenceforth meet for nothing but to be troden under feet of men 1 Tim. 4 16. Let us therefore take heed to our Selves and to our Doctrine and then we may hope that we shall be Instruments to promote the salvation of our selses and of those that hear us However Isa 49.4 5. Though Israel be not gathered yet shall we be glorious in the eyes of the Lord And our judgment shall be with the Lord and our work with our God 2 Tim. 3.13 Though evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived Ezek. 3.19 yet we having discharged the parts of faithful watchmen shall have delivered our own souls Now the Lord of his mercy inform the Consciences of those that are erroneous Acts 24.16 and soften the Consciences of prophane sinners and give us all grace to keep Consciences void of offence toward God and man in this world that so when we have fought our good fight 2 Tim. 4.7 8. and finished our course and kept the Faith unto death we may at death receive the Crown of Righteousness through the alsufficient merits of Jesus Christ To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost let us give as is most due all Honour and Glory world without end Amen FINIS THE SUBTILE and PESTILENT NATURE OF Seducers A SERMON Preached in the CATHEDRAL AT SARUM Upon St. Marks Day 1665. By Paul Lathom M. A. 1 John 1.4 Beloved believe not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God because many false prophets are gone out into the world Printed by T. M. 1666. THE Subtile and Pestilent Nature OF SEDUCERS Ephes 4.14 That we henceforth be no more Children tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftiness whereby they lye in wait to deceive THE Gospel written by St. Mark whose memory we celebrate this day hath in all Ages been received as Canonical Scripture But there hath been some difference amongst the Learned concerning the Person that wrote itâ— some affirming it to be written by that Mark whom St. Peter calls his Son 1 Pet. 5.13 Others supposing the Author of it to be that Mark who was also called John the Son of Mary of whom we read Acts 12.12 That he whom St. Peter calls his Son was the Evangelist I suppose to be beyond controversie the onely doubt that remains is whether he was the same with John-Mark 〈◊〉 Son of Mary or another person of the â—â—â—e name This I cannot finde absolutely determined by the Learned and Judicious and therefore shall leave it in the middle It is agreed that this St. Mark the Evangelist was the first Bishop of Alexandria as Dorotheus tells us and that he preached the Gospel to all those parts from Egypt even to Pentepolis The time of whose Preaching the Gospel in Egypt Buchol Chronol Bucholtzer determines to be about the 44th year of Christ Concerning the time when he wrote this Gospel no certainty can be gathered out of Historians Euseb Eccl. Hist l. 2. c. 15. saith Bullinger But Eusebius reports it to be presently after the confusion of Simon Magus which was in the Reign of Nero and about the 68th year of Christ And yet Bucholtzer in his Chronology reports from Eusebius I suppose his Chronicle that St. Mark did suffer death four or five years before this time So that the most Learned and diligent searchers of Antiquity are not free from over-sights especially in Chronology But this by the way For the occasion of the writing of this Gospel Eusebius relates it thus Eccl. Hist l. 2. c. 15. out of Clemens Alexandrinus That after that wonderful confusion of Simon Magus the Christian Religion began so much to flourish and encrease amongst them that had heard St. Peter preach that they were not content to hear
due if in the mean time he detract from Caesar's Rights if he be not of a peaceable spirit and to this end ready to depart from his own right if he be not obedient to his Superiours free from wrangling and unnecessary oppositions Nor on the contrary is it sufficient to swagger for Caesar if men be of prophane and lewd lives or Atheists as to matters of Religion But as our Saviour saith in another case These things ought ye to have done Luke 11.42 and not to leave the other undone So I say he that to the Wisdom of the Serpent doth joyn the innocency of the Dove Mat. 10.16 he that is both a good Christian and a good Subject he hath the VVisdom that is from above But alas how little a Flock do such men make Rari quippe boni said the Satyrist good men are choise and never choiser then now adays Aug. in Psal 47. Non possumus negare plures esse malos c. saith St. Augustine It cannot be denyed but the most men are bad and that the bad are so many that amongst them there can hardly be discerned a good grain of Corn in the Floor but whosoever looks upon the Floor may think there is nothing but chaff there Secondly this discovers the substance of every mans duty which he should endeavour to put in practice Heb. 12.14 even to follow peace with all men and holiness without which no man shall see God To be no brawlers but gentle Tit. 3.2 To be obedient to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake 1 Pet. 2.13 To be full of mercy and good fruits To avoid perverse disputings such as are most suitable to men of corrupt mindes And finally to fear the Lord 1 Tim. 6.5 and serve him in sincerity Josh 24.14 To profess our selves to be such as God requires us to be and to endeavour to walk up to our profession As many as walk according to this Rule Gal. 6.16 Peace be on them and Mercy and upon the Israel of God Finally my Lords I know you are sensible whom it is that you are to patronize even them that are endued with this Wisdom that is from above and against whom you are to exercise the sword of Justice even them that are opposite to it You are sent by his Majesty as his Vice-Gerents 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the terror of evil doers and to the praise and encouragement of them that do well Them therefore that are prophane and opposite to Purity or turbulent and opposite to Peace or factious and disobedient your Lordships will please to observe them as the fit objects of the censures of the Law But those that are good Christians and good Subjects whose practice is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jam. 1.27 that pure Religion and undefiled who are first pure then peaceable gentle easie to be perswaded to obedience full of mercy and good fruits free from partiality wrangling and hypocrisie your Lordships will please to own them with your Favour and Patronage Now the Lord of Heaven who alone giveth this Wisdom and out of whose mouth proceedeth Knowledge and Vnderstanding Prov. 2.6 and who hath bidden us Jam. 1.5 If we want wisdom to ask it of him deliver us from this wisdom which is Earthly Sensual Devilish and teach us this Wisdom that is from above which may make us holy as he is holy 1 Pet. 1.16 1 Thes 4.11 and also to study to be quiet and to do our own business That so being Lovers and Promoters of Peace we may receive the reward of Righteousness even the peace and favour of God in this life Jam. 3.18 and the everlasting enjoyment of his blessed presence and love in the life to come And that alone through thine alsufficient Merits blessed Jesus To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost three Persons and one most glorious and infinite Deity let us give as is most due all Honour and Glory world without end Amen FINIS