he will not rest till he hath againe reuiued and quickened vs with his holy spirite Moreouer our Sauiour hath saide Math. 12.20 that hee will not breake the bruised reed nor quench the smoking flaxe Matth. 12.20 but he will support our weakenesse with his almighty power so that though with the reed we be borne downe to the ground with the boysterous blastes of Sathans tentations yet we shal be raised vp againe Psal 37.24 according to that Psal 37.24 Though hee fall he shall not be cast off for the Lord putteth vnder his hand and he will blow vpon vs with the breath of his holy spirit till he turne our small smoke to a great flame which shall neuer bee quenched by all the malice of our spirituall enemies So Matth. 13.12 our Sauiour Christ hath promissed Math. 13.12 that whosoeuer hath to him it shal be giuen and he shall haue aboundance Neither doth he limit or define any quantitie lesse or more but indefinitely promisseth aboundant increase euen vnto the least so farre is he from taking away that which he hath once bestowed And whereas wee through our weakenesse and frailenesse are easily cast downe and fall away and therefore haue good cause if we should onely looke vpon our infirmities to doubt and despaire of perseuerance yet in respect of Gods omnipotent power watchfull prouidence and promissed assistance wee may confirme our selues in faith hope and certaine assurance of continuing vnto the end for the Lord vpholdeth all that are falling and lifteth vp those who are already downe as the Psalmist speaketh Psal 145.14 Psal 145.14 the power of God is manifested in our weakenesse 2. Cor. 12.9 his riches in our beggerlinesse his mercy and goodnesse in our frailenesse and manifold corruptions and with his holy spirit hee helpeth our infirmities as it is Rom. 8.26 Ro. 8.26 Wee haue not an high priest which cannot bee touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne and therfore he is able sufficiently to haue compassion on them that are ignorant and out of the way because that hee also was compassed with our infirmities and the apostle reasoneth Heb. 4.15 5.2 Heb. 4.15 and 5.2 § Sect. 5 Secondly it appeareth manifestly by Gods workes The formen point illustrated by examples administration and practise that he wil not depriue any of that sanctifying grace which he hath once bestowed though the measure thereof be neuer so small neither can we obserue either by our reading the whole booke of God or by our owne experience that any man hauing receiued the least graine of true faith hath vtterly beene depriued of it and reiected of God Euen the disciples themselues when they were reprooued for their little faith were by him strengthened and confirmed so that all the power of hell could not preuaile against it and though Sathan indeauoured to sift them as wheate yet Christs intercession was more mightie to defend them then the diuell to destroye them and his intercession a stronger propp to vphould them then the waight of Sathans tentations to ouerthrow and bring them to ruine so he who cryed out I beleeue Lord helpe thou my vnbeliefe though his faith was weak yet it perished not but rather receiued a greater increase Yea he reiected not Thomas in his wilfull doubting and obstinate incredulitie but offered all occasions of confirming his weake faith and neuer ceased till hee had fully assured him of his resurrection In a word all the saintes of God at one time or other haue had experience of this mercy power and goodnesse of God in supporting their weaknesse vphoulding them in their great infirmities and in raysing them when they were fallen to the ground and to this end our Sauiour was annointed by Gods spirite vnto the office of his mediation that hee should preach the gospell vnto the poore heale the broken harted that he should preach deliuerance vnto captiues and recouerie of sight to the blind and set at libertie them that are brused Luk. 4.18 Luk. 4.18 To this ende hee had familiar society with the fraile and weake with those who had little faith that he might increase it and no faith that he might begett it with publicanes and sinners and men full of infirmities to this purpose he calleth such as thirst and hunger feeling their owne emptinesse of grace and earnestly desiring to bee filled and satisfied and such also as labour and are heauie laden with the vnsupportable waight of their corruptions promising that hee will ease them lastly to this end he hath ordayned the ministerie of the worde and administration of the sacraments not only to beget faith where it is not but to nourish and increase it where it is weake and feeble and therefore though our faith be neuer so weake and small let not Sathan perswade vs that therefore it shall bee ouerthrowne and turned into infidelitie for the Lord hath assured vs both by his gratious promises in his word and also by the performance thereof in his works from the beginning to this day that where hee hath giuen the least measure of faith or any other sanctifying grace there he will also increase strengthen and confirme it and where he hath begunne any good worke there hee will finish and perfect it notwithstanding our fraile weaknesse and the forcible violence of all our spirituall enemies CHAP. XLVIII Of our iustification ANd so much concerning those tentations of Sathan which he suggesteth to the end that hee may frustrate our effectuall calling § Sect. 1 Of the efficient cause of our iustification Rom. 8.30 The next subordinate cause and means of our saluation is our iustification for whomsoeuer the Lord effectually calleth those also he iustifieth as it is Rom. 8.30 In speaking whereof I will first shew what it is and afterwards answere such tentations of Sathan as he suggesteth into our mindes to the end that hee may infringe the doctrine of iustification and make it vaine and vnprofitable vnto vs. For the first Iustification is an action orworke of the whole trinitie the father sonne and holy ghost whereby God gratiously and freely imputing vnto euery faithfull man the righteousnesse and obedience of Christ the mediatour doth accept of him and pronounce him to be iust and righteous for the glorie of his name and saluation of the beleeuer The efficiēt cause of our iustificatiō is God alone as appeareth by manifest testimonies Esa 43.25 I Esa 43.25 Ezec. 16.8 euen I am he that putteth away thine iniquities for my owne sake and will not remember thy sinnes So Ezech. 16.8 The Lord thus speaketh to his church and people I spread my skirts ouer thee and couered thy filthinesse 9. Then I washed thee with water yea I washed away thy bloud from thee and annointed thee with oyle 10. Rom. 4.5 and 8.33 Psal 51.4 I clothed thee with broydred worke c. whereby he signifieth
purposeth presently to publish his Lectures vpon the 15 Psalme wherin this controuersie is largely and much more excellently handled and determined than I was any waies able to haue written of it Notwithstanding if my book seeme maimed in respect of this defect if I see it be desired that it should be intire and full in it self I will hereafter most willingly supplie that which yet is wanting if I perceiue that my labours are approoued as profitable for the Church of God In the meane time I commend them to Gods blessing who onely is able by the assistance of his holy spirit to make them effectuall for those ends for which I intended them he being the sole fountaine of all true comfort and consolation desiring the Christian reader who shal finde fruite and profit by these my labours that as I haue not been wanting vnto him in my paines and best endeuours so he will not be wanting to remember me in his prayers vnto Almightie God for the continuance increase and holie vse of all his gifts and graces which hee hath bestowed on me To this God most wise most gracious and most infinite in all perfections the Father Sonne and Holie Ghost be ascribed all glorie praise power and dominion both now and euermore Amen FINIS Christian Reader because there was some haste required in printing of this booke part thereof from pag. 371 to pag. 578 was committed to another Printer who wanting a Corrector suffred these faults to escape which are materiall As for others which are apparant at the first view I haue left vnobserued THE ERRATA Pag. 25. line 14. reade must needes be pag. 48 l. 13. r. anothers p. 371. l. 4. r. fleshy p. 375. l. 6. r. repeateth p. 378. l. 13 r. thinke ye p. 391. l. 30. r. selues p. 396. l. 5. r. all accompany p. 399. l. 29. r. goodly shewes l. 34. r. health p. 405. l. 6. r. also haue them p. 408. l. 23. r. mocke repentance p. 409. l 3. r. doe not l. 12. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 l. 14. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 412. r. he freeth those p. 418. l. 4. r. Ho euery l. 18. r. and that he will l. 24. r. and with all his heart desireth to be p. 420. l 4 5. r is properly to God p. 425. l. 24. r. as of himself vnwilling l. 27. r. hainous no more then p. 427. l 5. r. mercies The. l. 27. r. hainous no more then p 438. l. 29. r and rest p. 440. l. 18. r. Lord mercie p. 442. l 22. r. Ho euery p. 446. l 31. r. if when we were p. 449. l. 10. r. that he who for l. 30. r. of his bountie p 451 l. 27. r. honour and glorie p. 455. l. 6. r. and now he p. 463. l. 30. r. true in thesi yet false in hypothesi p. 473. l. 26. r. powerfully l. 33. ministerie p. 474. l. 4. r. ministerie p. 475. l. 22. r. and meere cluill p. 477. l. 10. r. and though l. 13. r. entertaine it p. 479. l 32. r. the hond of this lin last r. works of sanctification p. 481. l. 10. r. so the branches p. 484. l. 5. r. it seareth p. 486. l. 4. r. seared l. 29. r. sight and feeling p. 487. l. 24. r. with an hard p. 501. l. 29. r. in God at al. p. 507. l. 34. r. may seeme to be p. 510. l. 30. r. truly sorie l. 36. r. the case p. 514. l. 25. r. destruction but. p. 522. l. 1. r. vanquished l. 10. r. striuing p. 526. l. 8. r. similitudes l. 19. r. moueth and p. 531. l. 20. r. the 5 verse p. 538. l. 10. r. vp vntill it l. 19. r. hauing any p. 540. l. 7. r. more strong p. 553. l. 29. r. almes aswell as l. 33. r. strong Our p. 557. l. 9. r. seene him p. 566. l. 13. r. one oblation lin 21. r. where ho p. 569. l. 7. r. and iudged lin 8.1 his owne p. 571. l. 26. r. imaginarie p. 574. l. 7. r. Apostle p. 578. l. 19. r. necessarily
this brutish might which a weake man may with policie defeate therefore he is compared to a strong armed man Luk. 11.21 Luk. 11.21 who keepeth in peace all that he possesseth And least wee should despise him because hee is but one the holie Ghost telleth vs that hee is a mightie prince not of one land or countrie but of the whole world Ioh. 12.31 Ioh. 12.31 who therefore hath infinite multitudes at his commaundement neither is there one of these princes alone but huge multitudes of them and therefore the holie Ghost speaking of them vseth the plurall number saying that we fight against principalities Eph. 6.12 against powers and against the worldly gouernours c. Whereas therefore the holie Ghost doth call him the strong man Sathan and the diuel in the singular number he would not haue vs to conceiue that there is onely one but it is partly to note the chiefe of the kingdome of darknes Matth. 25.41 according to that Matth. 25.41 Depart from me ye accursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuell and his angels And in this sense he is called Beelzebub the prince of diuels Matth. 12.24 Matth. 12.24 And partly to intimate vnto vs their great consent and agreement in seeking the destruction of mankinde for though they be an huge multitude yet they combine themselues together as if they were but one in seeking our destruction Otherwise the Scriptures euidently shew vs that there is not one alone Matth. 12.45 but many to assault vs. Matth. 12.45 One spirit taketh vnto him seuen more and they al enter into one man Mark 16.9 Mark 16.9 Luk. 8.30 It is said that Christ had cast out of Mary dalen seuen that is many diuels So Luk. 8.30 there is mention made of a man possessed with an whole legion that is with an huge multitude So that as our enemies are powerfull in strength so are they in numbers numberlesse enow to beset vs all on all sides and in all places and therefore our fight must needes be daungerous which daunger the Apostle aggrauateth by telling vs that they are the princes of darknes and therefore as well able to assault vs in the night as in the day Eph. 6.12 which sight of all other is most terrible when we cannot see our enemies and therefore cannot tell on which side to defend our selues Secondly he telleth vs that wee wrastle not with enemies of flesh and bloud like vnto our selues but with spirituall wickednesses which are most daungerous because being spirits they can with incredible swiftnes passe from place to place which are farre distant and therfore the more fitly take all aduantages either in assaulting vs at their pleasure or withdrawing themselues when they finde resistance being spirits they can lie secretly in ambushment euen in our bed-chambers and so surprize vs when they finde vs most retchlesse and secure for we cannot discouer them before we feele their assaults Thirdly he telleth vs that they are in high places to note vnto vs that they haue gotten the aduantage of the vpper ground and therefore the fight must be daungerous when our enemie fighteth against vs from an high place or fort we standing so low that we are scarce able to reach him But because earthly things cannot sufficiently shew the power of our enemie Sathan therefore he is called the god of this world 2. Cor. 4.4 2. Cor. 4.4 to note vnto vs that in respect of worldly strength and humane resistance hee is after a sort omnipotent that is able to doe what he list if he were not restrained by Gods diuine power who alone is omnipotent and ouerruled by no superiour § Sect. 3 And thus you see the puissant power of this our spirituall enemie but though he were strong Of the courage and audaciousnes of Sathan yet if withall he were a dastard and voide of courage he were the lesse to be feared but as he is very strong so also he is exceeding desperate and audacious for there was neuer man that liued whō he durst not encounter yea and that after by Gods assistance he had taken many ouerthrowes Though Dauid were a most holie man and according to Gods owne hart yet he assaulted him and gaue him diuers foyles by tempting him to adulterie murther and in pride of heart to number the people Though Iob was by Gods owne testimonie the iustest man on earth and therefore the best armed with the breast-plate of righteousnes yet Sathan durst encounter him as long as God would suffer him He resisted Iehoshua the good high Priest Zach. 3.1 He buffeted Paul the chosen vessell of the Lord Zach. 3.1 2. Cor. 12.7 2. Cor. 12.7 Yea so ventrous hee is that he assaulted our first parents in the state of innocencie when they were armed with free will and might if they would haue resisted his temptations Nay so desperately audacious is this our enemie that he durst encounter our grand Captaine Christ Iesus who was God and man able to destroy him with a word of his mouth and that not once but many times after he was shamefully foyled and ouerthrowne yea so insolent and foole-hardie he is that he did not onely assault him here on earth when he was in the shape of a seruant and whereas in respect of his outward state he might haue some hope of preuailing but also he wageth warre against him in heauen sitting at the right hand of his father in all glorie power and maicstie when as he hath no appearance of hope to preuaile but is most sure that he shall haue the ouerthrow And this appeareth Apoc. 12.7 Apoc. 12.7 And there was a battaile in heauen Michael and his angels fought against the dragon and the dragon fought and his angels but they preuailed not c. Where by Michael we are to vnderstand Christ himselfe for he onely is the prince of Angels and this name signifying such an one as is equall with God almightie can agree to no other but vnto Christ alone And by the Dragon wee are to vnderstand Sathan as appeareth vers 9. who fought against our Sauiour though he preuailed not If therefore hee durst encounter the most valiant souldiers that euer fought the Lords battailes yea if hee durst set vpon our Sauiour Christ himselfe then surely there is no doubt but that he hath courage enough to set vpon vs who are weake and feeble altogether vnable in our selues to make resistance Seeing therefore our enemies are so puissant in strength so innumerable in multitude so dangerous and so audacious let vs shake off all securitie and continually stand in readines to endure the encounter for what follie is it for vs with secure worldlings to contemne and make no reckoning of such enemies Seeing euery one of vs must resist a huge multitude seeing wee which are weake and feeble are to withstand those which are strong and mightie seeing wee which are flesh and bloud
contrarie to the former suggestion of Sathan whereas in truth they are but vnlike children of the same father § Sect. 3 The daunger of which tentations if we would auoyde That we are to auoyde the former temptation by keeping vs in the golden meane we must keepe vs in the golden meane auoyding both extreames and because we are ignorant and vnskilfull in trauayling the straight path which leadeth to Gods kingdome and euery hower readie to take the bywaies of errour which leade to destruction let vs vse the word of God for our guide and as the Israelites trauayling towards the land of promise were directed by the cloud and piller of fire going forward when that went before them and pitching their tents where that stayed so let vs constantly and boldly trauaile in our christian pilgrimage so long as we haue the word of God for our direction not staying where it biddeth goe nor going when it stayeth Let this be the touchstone to discerne the golden truth from the drossie extreames on either side let it be the line to leade vs out of this laborinth of errours let it be the starre of Bethlehem to conduct vs in our tedious iourney vnto the place where our Sauiour Christ is not now lying in the armes of his mother but sitting at the right hand of his father in all glorie power and maiestie And because we are vnskilfull pilots in failing the daungerous sea of this tempestuous world readid to fall vpon the rockes while we auoyde the sands lot Gods word be our card to direct vs to the holy land otherwise Sathan will raise against vs such stormie tempests and contrarie blasts of temptations that our soules will suffer shipwracke vpon the rockes of sinne and be drowned in a sea of destruction CHAP. XX. Of three other stratagems which Sathan vseth § Sect. 1 A Fourth pollicie which Sathan vseth to entrap vs in his secret ambushments is this How Sathan moueth vs to propound bad ends to good actions When by the violence of his tentations he cannot altogether restraine vs from doing that which is good then he will tempt vs to doe good actions to bad ends In giuing of almes he will moue men to propound this end that they may be seene of men in doing of good workes he will tempt them to forget Gods glorie and to set before them as their maine end of all their good actions the meriting of heauen and if men will needes appeare vertuous and religious he will intice them to vse outward vertues as a cloake to hide their inward vices and religion as a faire vizard to couer their foule impietie And thus he tempteth men to vse all outward shewes of humilitie to the end they may the better disguise their hidden pride and ambition as we may see in the example of Absolon and all complements of curtesie and loue as a maske to hide their enuie and malice And thus he allureth men to professe religion heare sermons and vse glorious speeches that they may seeming religious and men of good consciences haue their shoppes the better customed and their words credited and so haue the fitter opportunitie of deceiuing them who for their profession repose trust in them § Sect. 2 A fift pollicie whereby hee seeketh to surprise vs is by tempting men to vse wicked meanes for the accomplishing of good ends and to doe euill thâ—â— good may come thereof How Sathan moueth vs to vse euill meanes for the effecting good ends and thus he tempted Saul to transgresse Gods commaundement in reseruing the fat of the cattell to the end he might sacrifice therewith vnto the Lord and Isaac to say that Rebecca was his sister to saue his life and Peter to vse dissimulation that he might not offend the Iewes Galat. 2. And thus he tempteth men to tell officious and profitable lies for the auoyding of greater euils he moueth seruants to giue their maisters goods to the poore without their priuitie or liking and so to commit theft that they may giue almes he tempteth non-residents to possesse many liuings that they may keepe good hospitalitie and so starue the foule to feede the body and citizens to vse all fraud and deceite that they may prouide for their familie Which pollicies of Sathan are exceeding daungerous for hardly can we escape them both namely doing good things to bad ends or vsing of euill meanes for the atchieuing of good purposes but the more difficult the thing is the greater must be our care the more secret and daungerous Sathans ambushments are the more diligent and watchfulnes must we vse in auoyding them In all our actions therefore let vs be carefull to propound vnto our selues good ends and vse good meanes for the accomplishing of our honest and godly purposes for if we neglect the first we shall bewray our hypocrisie and impietie if the latter we shall pollute a faire worke with filthie tooles and shew our diffidence in God in not dairing to vse those godly and honest meanes which he hath commaunded and commended vs vnlesse we boulster and prop them vp by our owne foolish inuentions and wicked practises And whensoeuer wee are moued to propound euill ends of our good actions or to vse euill meanes for the accomplishing of good ends let vs assure our selues that they are not the motions of Gods spirit but the suggestions of Sathan at least so farre forth as we are tempted to the euill of the end or meanes and therefore we are to purge the wheate from the chaffe the pure gold from the drosse and to doe the workes of God for those ends and by those meanes which he hath appointed § Sect. 3 A sixt pollicie which Sathan vseth How Sathan tempteth vs to be proud of our vertues is to take aduantage of our vertues to plunge vs headlong into vice for example when we haue mortified our sinnes and are plentifull in all good workes he taketh occasion thereby to puffe vs vp with pride and a pharisaicall conceite that wee are not as other men are yea if we be so humble that hee cannot make vs proud of any thing else he will labour to make vs proud of our humilitie Let vs not therefore be retchlesse and secure but haue an eye to our hearts euen in our good actions and when we entertaine any excellent vertue let vs take heede least pride thrust in with it seeing most commonly it attendeth vpon vertue and taketh vp his standing where it lodgeth for we are not quite at libertie and out of the daunger of Sathans thraldome so long as pride like a iaylour attendeth on vs. CHAP. XXI Of the manner of Sathans fight § Sect. 1 ANd so much concerning Sathans stratagems and warlike policies now let vs consider of the manner of his fight In which we are first to obserue that it is most cruell and cowardly for he obserueth no complements of true valour That Sathan obserueth no complements of true valour but
graces of Gods spirit to the praise of his glory who hath bestowed them and to the comfort of our owne soules who haue receiued them And as they are chastisements they serue for sharpe eye-salues to cleere our dimme sight so as we may see our sinnes and truely repent of them They serue for sowre sauces to bring vs out of loue with our sweete sinnes and for fire and files whereby wee are purged and scoured from the drosse and rust of our corruptions They are sharpe pruning kniues to lop and trimme vs that we may bring forth plentifull fruits in godlinesse They are spurres to pricke vs forward in the Christian race and hedges to keepe vs from wandering out of the way They are sharp salues to draw out our secret corruptions and bitter potions to cure our desperate diseases They are that wormewood wherby the Lord weaneth vs frō the loue of the world whose pleasing delights we would euer sucke without wearinesse if our mouthes were not distasted with some afflictions They are roddes wherewith being scourged wee are made more circumspect in our wayes and more carefull to performe obedience vnto all the commandements of our heauenly Father In a word they are the straight path which leadeth to euerlasting happinesse and a bridle to restraine vs from running headlong in the broade way which leadeth to endlesse wo and miserie And therfore seeing our momentany afflictions do serue for the manifesting of Gods glorie for the increasing of spirituall graces and the furthering of our eternall saluation let not Sathan perswade vs that wee are out of Gods loue and fauour because of our afflictions but rather let vs repute them as they are indeede signes of his gracious prouidence and fatherly care which he hath ouer vs. § Sect. 3 But here the tempter will obiect that this I speake is true of the outward afflictions of the bodie Sathans temptations grounded vpon our spirituall afflictions for thereby the flesh is mortified and subdued and the spirituall graces of Gods spirit exercised and increased in vs but thy afflictions will he say are farre different for thy soule is filled with horrour and feare thy conscience is mortally stung with sinne and the waight thereof ouerwhelmeth thee thou seest thy selfe subiect to the curse of the law and art alreadie tormented with the paines of hell thy God who looketh vpon his children with an amiable countenance frowneth vpon thee like a seuere Iudge and thou tastest of nothing but of his heauie wrath and displeasure in a word thou hast not one sparke of true consolation wrought in thee by Gods spirit with which those that are Gods children are fully replenished and wherby they are incouraged patiently to abide all afflictions but thy inward vexations are the torments of an euill conscience and the flashings of hell fire wherewith hereafter thou shalt eternally be burned To this temptation we must answere that it cannot be denied but that the afflictions of the minde are farre more grieuous than the afflictions of the bodie That our spirituall afflictions are no signes of Gods hatred and that the torments of conscience caused by the waight of sinne and the apprehension of Gods fearefull wrath are as it were Gods three-stringed whip in respect of the gentle rod of outward afflictions for a sorrowfull mind drieth vp the bones Pro. 17.12 Pro. 18.14 as it is Pro. 17.12 and the spirit of a man may sustaine his other infirmities but a wounded spirit who can beare as the wise man speaketh Prou. 18.14 Neuerthelesse though these corrections are more sharp and grieuous than the outward afflictions of the bodie yet it cannot be denied but that these also are the chastisements which our heauenly Father inflicteth vpon his children somtimes for his owne glorie and sometime for their triall or chastisement when more light correction will not reclaime them For first those places of scripture before quoted are spoken generally of all afflictions whatsoeuer and therefore are not to be restrained to the outward afflictions of the bodie seeing they extend themselues also to the afflictions of the minde neither doth our heauenly Father correct all alike but some he rebuketh onely by his word and goeth no further when as this reclaimeth them but if this will not preuaile hee goeth a step further and chastizeth them with gentle correction as with outward crosses and afflictions but if this will not reforme them he taketh his whippe into his hand wherewith hee grieuously scourgeth them to the end they may more sensibly taste of his displeasure and amend that which is amisse and this he doth by making them feele the waight of sinne Reu. 3.19 Heb. 12.6 and appehend his wrath and heauie displeasure which by their sinnes they haue iustly incurred and yet notwithstanding all this he still remaineth their gracious Father who seeketh not their destruction but their reformation Neither need this dealing of our heauenly Father seeme strange vnto vs seeing earthly parents take the same courses with their children whom they tenderly loue for when they offen them they first seeke their amendment by words and fatherly admonitions and when this will doe no good they proceed to blowes and in a gentle manner do correct them and if this preuaile not with them then they vse more sharpe and seuere chastizement but if all this be to no purpose then will they disguise their fatherly affection vnder the vizard of wrath and heauie displeasure they banish out of their countenance all signes of loue and assume terrible looks and bitter frownes yea they will sometimes thrust them out of doores and reiect them a while leauing them to shift for themselues and to endure all miserie And whence proceedeth all this surely not from hatred but from loue and tender care which they haue ouer them for their good And this maketh them vse the bridle of correction to restraine them from running into all licentiousnesse this causeth them to pretend wrath in the countenance that they be not by their lewdnesse forced to entertaine it into their hearts this mooueth them to reiect them for a time that they may reclaime and retaine them for euer Neither doth our heauenly Father who is infinite in loue deale otherwise with his disobedient children hee vseth but his word if his word will suffice hee goeth no further then gentle chastizement if that be inough but if hee sharply scourge vs yea if hee looke vpon vs with a frowning countenance and shew nothing in outward appearance but his wrath and heauie displeasure if he seeme to reiect vs for a time and to giue vs ouer to be tormented by Sathan yet vndoubtedly all this proceedeth from his loue and that fatherly care hee hath ouer vs for our euerlasting good and saluation hee seeketh not our destruction but amendment he frowneth on vs for a time that hee may looke graciously on vs for euer he seemeth to reiect vs for a while that like the prodigall
the takeing away of his precious life by a cruell and shamefull death but also inwardly in his soule he sustained farre more heauie crosses thē that which he outwardly carried on his shoulders though the waight thereof caused him to faint for wearines for to say nothing of Sathans temptations and the power of hell which was set against him let vs consider of that bitter agonie which he sustained in the garden where the burthen of Gods anger for our sinnes was so heauie vpon him that it pressed out of his blessed body a sweate of water and blood neither was he presently cased of this vnsupportable waight but he was faine to beare it euen vnto his crosse neither was he comforted in minde when the panges of death had taken hold of his body but euen then he was so vexed with the sense of his fathers displeasure that in bitternesse of soule he crieth out my God My God why hast thou forsaken me Not that he despaired vtterly of Gods loue and assistance or thought himselfe a reprobate and castaway for he calleth him stil his God but the deitie hauing for a time withdrawne it selfe to the end the humane nature might suffer that punishment which we had deserued euen vnto death it selfe which otherwise it could not haue been subiect vnto he vttereth this speech truely according to his present sense and apprehension Now if we consider who it is that was thus grieuously afflicted both in body and minde we shall finde that it was not one hated of God but his onely begotten and best beloued sonne in whom he professeth himselfe to be well pleased Matth. 3.17 Matth. 3.17 Seeing therefore our Sauiour Christ who was the natural sonne and heyre of God and so tenderly beloued of his heauenly father that in him hee loueth all his children did notwithstanding indure not only grieuous afflictions of body but the intollerable burthen of his fathers displeasure in his soule also Why should we imagine that either our outward or inward afflictions are any signes or argumēts that God hateth or hath reiected vs especially considering that he hath predestinated vs to be made like to the image of his sonne not only in his glory but also in his afflictiōs so that first we must suffer with him after raigne with him Rom. 8.29 2. Tim. 2.12 Obiection 1. Pet. 2.22 as it is Ro. 8.29 2. Tim. 2.12 But it may be obiected that our Sauiour Christ suffered all this not for any sinne that was in himselfe for he did no sinne neither was their guile found in his mouth 1. Pet. 2.22 but he was wounded for our transgressions he was broken for our iniquities as it is Esa 53.5 Esa 53.5 And therefore considering that the Lord did thus hate sinne euen when his dearely beloued sonne did take it vpon him how much more will he hate it in vs Answere 1. Pet. 3.18 if he so seuerely punished his deare darling when he had taken the sinnes of others vpon him how fearefull punishments are prepared for the sinners themselues I answere that indeede Christ who was iust did suffer for vs who were vniust as it is 1. Pet. 3.18 and that sinne is so odious to Gods eyes that rather then it should not be punished he would punish it in his deerely beloued sonne the consideration whereof should make vs also to hate and fly from it as the greatest euill but yet this should be so farre of from discouraging vs or from making vs doubt of Gods loue that nothing in the world doth more assure vs thereof no consolation can be imagined more comfortable for what greater testimonie of Gods loue can be imagined then that whē we were strangers yea enemies to God Rom. 5.10 he should send his deare beloued son to die for vs to the end that by this meanes his iustice might be satisfied his wrath appeased and we being receiued into grace fauour might be made heires of euerlasting life what greater assurance can we haue that our sins are forgiuen vs then that they are alreadie punished in Christ it being against the iustice of God to punish the same sinnes twice What stronger argument can be brought to proue that we shall neuer be subiect to Gods wrath nor be cast away in his heauie displeasure than that our Sauiour hath borne his fathers anger to the end hee might reconcile vs vnto him and therefore though our Sauiour suffered these outward and inward afflictions not as he was the dearely beloued sonne of God who was free from sinne but as he was our mediator who had taken vpon him our sinnes to the end he might satisfie his fathers iustice yet seeing he indured these things in our stead to the end we might be freed from them hence ariseth vnto every true christian sound comfort and certaine assurance of Gods loue and goodnes towards him ¶ Sect. 7. A daungerous temptation grounded vpon our not-profiting by affliction But the tempter will further vrge his obiection after this manner let it be graunted will he say that God doth chastise sometime his children whom he loueth both with outward and inward afflictions and that they suffer euen the same miseries which thou indurest yet seeing they are sometimes punishments also which he inflicteth vpon the wicked hence thou canst not gather that they are fatherly chastisements and signes of his loue to thee nay contrariwise thou maiest assure thy selfe that they are fearefull punishments and signes of Gods hatred which God in iustice inflicteth on thee for thy sinnes that others may bee warned by thine example For if they were chastisements and fatherly corrections then would they indeede correct thee that is reforme and amend thee for this is the end why God inflicteth them on his children and his end cannot be frustrate but in thee there is no reformation wrought nor any increase of patience whereas in the faithfull tribulation bringeth forth patience Rom. 5.3 as euen by the Scriptures it is manifest Nay contrariwise when the hand of God is vpon thee thou bewraiest great impatiencie and vtterest inconsiderate speeches which tend to Gods dishonor giue offence to the world and wounde thine owne conscience And therefore howsoeuer to other these are fatherly chastizements yet to thee they are seuere punishments which mooue thee rather to despare than assure thee of Gods loue That it is no fit time to iudge of our spirituall graces in the conslict of temptations To this we answer that it cannot be denied but that Gods corrections doe correct and amend his children and that afflictions serue to the encreasing of their patience faith and other graces but yet let vs know that Sathan playeth the false deceauer when he moueth vs to looke for the assurance of Gods loue and for our amendment increase of Gods grace in the very time when the hand of God is vpon vs whilest the conflict lasteth and the temptation grieuously shaketh and battereth vs
and shall be saued notwithstanding that they liue in their sinnes without repentance making no conscience of their waies nor indeauoring to serue the Lord in holinesse and righteousnesse of life then is it not the testimonie of Gods spirit but a presumptuous phantasie and a secure and carnall imagination for the testimonie of Gods spirit in the conscience is the same with the testimonie of the word and therefore it doth not beare witnesse nor giue any assurance that they are saued which Gods word pronounceth to bee in the state of damnation When therefore this testimonie is giuen in a faithfull man and agreeable to Gods word it is the testimonie of the spirit which sealeth vs in the full assurance of that wee beleeue according to that Ephesians 1.13 where the Apostle saith Eph. 1.13 that after the faithfull had receiued the word of truth euen the Gospell of their saluation and beleeued therein they were sealed with the holy spirit of promise But those who make no conscience of hearing the Gospell preached and when they heare it doe not beleeue it nor apply it to themselues by a true and liuely faith nor bring foorth any fruites thereof in a holie and Christian life they haue neither faith nor Gods spirit and therefore if they haue any perswasion of their election and saluation it is not the testimonie of Gods spirit but their owne phantasie and a vaine opinion arising from carnall securitie and presumption § Sect. 6 Secondly Another means to discerne the testimonie of the spirit the testimony of Gods spirit may hereby bee knowne first in that it throughly perswadeth the faithfull of their election and saluation secondly by the manner of perswading them thirdly by the effects of this testimonie and perswasion For the first the spirit of God doth not only giue this bare testimonie that wee are elected adopted and shall be saued but also doth fully perswade vs hereof as being a thing most certaine and without question So 1. Cor. 2.12 the Apostle saith that wee haue receiued the spirit of God 1. Cor. 2.12 that wee might know the things that are giuen to vs of God And Eph. 1. 17 18. Gods spirit is called the spirit of wisedom and reuelation Eph. 1.17.18 which doth inlighten the eyes of our vnderstanding that we might know what the hope is of his calling and what the riches of his glorious inheritance is in the Saints and what is the exceeding greatnesse of his power particularly towards vs that beleeue according to the working of his mightie power So the Apostle Iohn saith 1. Ioh. 3.24 hereby we know that Christ abideth in vs euen by the spirit which he hath giuen vs 1. Ioh. 3.24 So that wee may be assured that we haue Gods spirit therby be throughly perswaded that Christ dwelleth in vs and consequently that wee are elected and shall be saued And chap. 4.13 Hereby know wee that we dwell in him and he in vs and 4.13 because he hath giuen vs of his spirit And the Apostle Paul by the spirit of God was so stedfastly assured of Gods loue that he professeth that he was firmely perswaded that nothing could separate him from it Rom. 8.38 39. Rom. 8.38 39. So that the spirit of God throughly perswadeth the faithfull that they are elected and shall be saued whereas the wicked who are destitute of Gods spirit may wel haue a fond opinion and a foolish conceit that they are highly in Gods loue and elected to saluation through carnall securitie and vaine presumption but they are neuer throughly perswaded hereof for when any affliction of bodie or minde is inflicted on them their vaine perswasion vanisheth away and nothing remaineth but doubting which in the end bringeth them to vtter desperation But here the tempter will take occasion to discourage the weake Christian and to perswade him that he hath not Gods spirit seeing he doth not feele in himselfe this firme perswasion of Gods loue and his election and saluation The perswasion of the spirit not alwaies discerned in our sense and feeling To which we are to answere that Gods spirit doth throughly perswade although not at all times neither in our present sense and feeling for immediatly after our conuersion when wee are newly regenerate and like new borne babes in Christ the motions of the spirit are but weake in vs and we are not skilfull in vnderstanding this heauenly language of the spirit wherewith we haue been altogether vnacquainted but the spirit waxing stronger in vs and we growing to a ripe age in Christ doth crie in our hearts Abba father and testifieth to our spirits that we are the sonnes of God which we then being better acquainted with this heauenly speech do well vnderstand and are throughly perswaded thereby And secondly when the poore Christian who hath receiued a great measure of the spirit is exercised in the spirituall conflict the hideous noise of Sathans temptations which like Cannon-shot sound in his eares and the tumultuous outcries of his owne passions doe so disturbe and wholie possesse him that he can not heare the voyce of the spirit perswading him that hee is the child of God till the skirmish bee past and the noise of temptations ceased and then againe as in former times hee heareth to his comfort the spirit of God perswading him of Gods loue and hereby hee is againe assured thereof So that wee are not to iudge of the hauing of Gods spirit in the time of our Christian infancie and spirituall nonage nor yet according to our present sense in the time of temptation but when wee are come to perfect age and when the conflict of temptations is ceased Secondly the testimonie of Gods spirit perswading vs of his loue and our election is knowne by the manner whereby it perswadeth vs namely it perswadeth vs hereof with arguments grounded vpon Gods word and drawne not from any worthinesse in our selues but from Gods free grace and vnderserued mercie and from the righteousnesse and merits of Christ whereas Sathan and our owne flesh neuer vse such reasons but either mooue vs to a bare and vaine opinion which hath no ground at all but selfe-loue which maketh men easily beleeue that which they desire or els with some arguments drawne from some outward common benefits bestowed indifferently vpon the good and bad or lastly from a pharisaicall conceit and false opinion of our owne worthinesse and deserts § Sect. 7 Lastly The 3. meanes to discerne the spirit namely by the fruites thereof the testimonie of Gods spirit is knowne and discerned by the effects thereof for after that it hath effectually perswaded vs that we are elected and the deare children of God we are mooued thereby to trust wholie in God and to loue him as our gratious father from which loue proceedeth a zeale of his glorie and a true hatred of sinne because thereby our heauenlie father is dishonored displeased with vs and a
the purpose for the question is not of epicures and worldlings who haue no faith or a dead faith but of true beleeuers who bring foorth the fruites of their faith at least in an holie desire and endeuour of seruing the Lord in holinesse and righteousnesse For they that cannot be assured that they haue faith cannot haue any certaintie of their election but none can haue any assurance of faith vnlesse they bring foorth the fruites of their faith in dying to sinne and rising againe to newnesse of life for faith purifieth the heart and worketh by loue and therefore such as liue in their sinnes without repentance hauing no faith can haue no certaintie of their election though they may delude themselues with a fond perswasion which hath no other ground but carnall securitie and fond presumption but hence it followeth not that because a dead faith affoordeth no true certaintie therefore a liuely faith doth it not because a prophane epicure or carnal worldling deceiueth himselfe with a vaine opinion therefore those that are truly conuerted mortified vnto sinne and raised vp to newnesse of life can haue no certaintie of their election and saluation For what similitude is there betweene light and darknes righteousnesse and vnrighteousnesse the children of God and the children of Belial the repentant and vnrepentant faith and no faith Lastly §. Sect. 11. That this doctrine openeth no way to securitie and presumption they obiect that if we teach this doctrine of the certaintie of election men will abuse it to nourish in them carnall securitie and presumption To which I answere that wicked men abuse the whole doctrine of the Gospell to their destruction for when they are taught that God is most gratious and mercifull that Christ hath died for vs and giuen himselfe as a sufficient price to redeeme vs out of the power of sinne Sathan death and damnation and maketh intercession for vs to God his father that the Lord is slow to wrath and ready to forgiue they take occasion hereby of continuing in their sins and deferring their repentance till God take them away and consume them in his heauie displeasure but hence it followeth not that the Gospell must not bee taught because carnall men abuse it to their iust condemnation for though to these it be the sauour of death vnto death yet to those who are saued it is the sauour of life vnto life 2. Cor. 2.16 1. Cor. 1.18 as it is 2. Cor. 2.16 Though it be foolishnes to those that perish yet it is the power of God to those whom God hath ordained to saluation and God is no lesse glorified in the one by shewing his mercie than in the other by shewing his iustice Though worldly men abuse it to carnall securitie yet the godly are the more incited thereby to serue the Lord in holinesse and newnesse of life for like louing children the more they are assured of the loue of their heauenly father and secured of his mercie and bountifull benefits the more they loue him againe the more they loue him the more zealous they are of his glorie and the greater their zeale is the greater is their care in making the light of their godly and Christian liues to shine before men that their heauenly father may bee glorified So that it is not the fault of this precious seede but the barrennesse of the ground which maketh it fruitlesse or els for good wheate sendeth tares cockle and darnell it is not any defect or ill disposition in this sweet smelling flower but the venemous nature of these spiders which turne honey into poyson and therefore the seed must be cast vpon the earth though there bee stones with the good ground which will neuer bring foorth fruite the flowers of sweete consolation must not be pulled vp by the rootes and cast away For though the spider gathereth poyson yet the profitable Bee wil gather honey out of them Secondly when wee teach the certaintie of election wee doe not teach that men must gather it out of Gods secret counsaile but from their owne sanctification by which they may be assured that they are iustified called and elected and therefore whosoeuer are not sanctified but continue in their sinnes without repentance can haue no assurance by our doctrine that they are elected or shall be saued nay contrariwise we teach out of Gods word that whosoeuer line in the flesh shal die Rom. 8.13 that they which performe the lusts thereof shall neuer inherit the kingdome of God Gal. 5.19.20 21. that none who continue in their vnrighteousnesse and vncleannesse shall enter into the heauenly Ierusalem 1. Cor. 6.9.10 Reu. 21.27 but shall haue their portion in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone as it is vers 8. Now what stronger bridle to curbe in our vnruly flesh when it is ready to runne into sinne than to be assured that if wee liue in sinne and fulfill our carnall lusts wee are in the state of condemnation what sharper spurre to pricke vs forward when wee are readie to faint or slacke our pace in the Christian race of holinesse and righteousnesse than to consider that our sanctification and newnesse of life is the onely meanes whereby wee may come to the assurance of our election and saluation CHAP. XIII Of our Redemption § Sect. 1 ANd thus much concerning our election and the certaintie thereof The next cause of our saluation is our redemption by Iesus Christ for as the Lord hath from all eternitie elected vs to saluation of his meere mercie without any respect of our works or worthines so he hath ordained in this his eternal decree our Sauiour Christ to bee the Mediatour who should worke the worke of our saluation and as it were the conduit whereby hee would conuey his grace mercie and euerlasting saluation vnto vs and hath set him apart to be our Sauiour and Redeemer who should saue and deliuer vs out of the captiuitie and bondage of our spirituall enemies and restore vs to the glorious libertie of the sonnes of God Redemption what it is This our redemption is an effect of Gods election whereby our Sauiour Christ being set apart of his father for this purpose hath freed and deliuered all Gods elect out of the captiuitie of their spirituall enemies sinne death and the diuell by offring himselfe for the price of their redemption and a sufficient sacrifice for sinne for the appeasing of his fathers displeasure and satisfying of his iustice to the end that being deliuered they may serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the daies of this life and afterwards may inherit the kingdome of glorie and the crowne of eternall happinesse which is purchased for them The definition explaned First I say that it is an effect of Gods election for whom he had chosen to euerlasting life in Christ those by Christ he hath saued and redeemed and those only as we shall see afterwards Secondly I shew who is our
promise CHAP. XIIII Of eight other reasons which proue the certaintie of our perseuerance § Sect. 1 THe sixt reason to assure vs of our perseuerance may be taken from the intercessiō of Christ for vs to God the father The sixt reason taken from Christs intercession For whatsoeuer Christ himself maketh request for in the behalfe of his faithfull that without doubt the father graunteth vnto him Ioh 11.42 for God heareth him alwaies Ioh. 11.42 But he continually maketh request for them that their faith faile not Luk. 22.32 Ioh. 17.9.11.15.21 as appeareth Luk. 22.32 He prayeth for them Ioh. 17.9 that the father would keepe them in his name whom he had giuen vnto him That they may be one as he and the father are one vers 11 That he would preserue them from euill vers 15 and what greater euill than to fall from grace and God also That they all may be one as the father is in Christ and Christ in him vers 21. That they be with Christ where he is and may behold his glorie Vers 24. vers 24. He maketh also intercession for all those whom he hath redeemed that they may be saued notwithstanding their sinnes into which they fall through the strength of their corruptions 1. Ioh. 2.1.2 as appeareth 1. Ioh. 2.1.2 And therefore all these things are graunted vnto him by the father for the faithfull So that now they may say with the Apostle Rom. 8.33 It is God that iustifieth 34. Who shall condemne Rom. 8.33 34 35. It is Christ which is dead yea or rather which is risen againe who is also at the right hand of God and maketh request for vs. 35. Who shall separate vs from the loue of God c. And though our corruptions be many and our weakenesse great yet we neede not doubt of our perseuerance to euerlasting life For we haue an high priest who is able perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him seeing he euer liueth to make intercession for them as it is Heb. 7.25 Heb. 7.25 § Sect. 2 The seuenth reason may be taken from that vnion which is betweene Christ and the faithfull The seuenth reason taken from our vnion with Christ whereby he becommeth their head and they his members For there is no head that will willingly permit any of it members to bee rent and torne from it because then it should haue a maimed and vnperfect body But Christ Iesus is the head of all the faithfull and they the members of his body Eph. 5.30 Ephesians 5.30 And therefore hee will not suffer any of them to bee pulled from him and so perishing make a maime in his body seeing hee is also omnipotent and able to saue all those who depend vpon him Moreouer seeing our Sauiour Christ who is our head hath past all daungers and now liueth and raineth with God his father wee are also assured that we shall liue and raigne with him For he hath obtained this eternall glorie not for himselfe alone but also for all the members of his body as appeareth Ioh. 17.21.24 and therefore now there is no doubt of perishing Ioh. 17.21.24 seeing our life is hid with Christ in God as it is Col. 3.3 and consequently no lesse safe than his who now raigneth and triumpheth ouer his enemies Col. 3.3 Whereof it is that they are said in respect of the certaintie of their assurance to haue alreadie euerlasting life and to haue passed from death to life Ioh. 5.24 1. Ioh. 3.14 Ioh. 5.24 1. Ioh. 3.14 § Sect. 3 The eight reason may be taken from the spirit of God dwelling in vs for so long as it hath his abiding with vs The eight reason taken from the spirit of God dwelling in vs. we must needs perseuer in grace neither is it possible we should fall away seeing it is the fountaine and roote from which all graces flow and spring and seeing it continually fighteth against and subdueth the flesh and the lusts thereof But after we haue receiued the spirit of God it continually dwelleth and abideth with vs for this is that spirituall water of which whosoeuer drinketh shall neuer be more a thirst Ioh. 4.14 and 7.39 but it shall be a well of water springing vp into euerlasting life as it may appeare by comparing Ioh. 4.14 with chapt 7.39 So Ioh. 14.16 Ioh. 14.16 I will pray the father and he shall giue you another Comforter that hee may abide with you for euer 17. Euen the spirit of truth 1. Ioh. 2.27 whom the world cannot receiue because it seeth him not neither knoweth him but ye know him for he dwelleth with you and shall be in you 1. Ioh. 3.9 And 1. Ioh. 3.9 Whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not that is with full consent of will for his seede remaineth in him neither can he sinne because he is borne of God where the spirit is called the seede of God because by vertue thereof wee are begotten vnto God If therefore by vertue of this spirit wee are so preserued that wee cannot sinne with full consent of will nor haue it raigning in vs as it did before our regeneration then certainly wee shall bee preserued thereby from falling away and notwithstanding our sinnes wee shall perseuere in grace to euerlasting life § Sect. 4 The ninth argument may be taken from the effects of the spirit dwelling in vs The ninth reason taken from the effects of the spirit 1. Ioh. 2.20.27 Rom. 8.14.17 for first it teacheth and guideth vs in the way of Gods truth as appeareth 1. Ioh. 2.20.27 And as many as are led by the spirit of God they are the sonnes of God Rom. 8.14 and those that are sonnes are also heires euen the heires of God and coheires with Christ vers 17. Neither is it possible that those who are guided with the spirit should sinne with full consent of will much lesse fall away For whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not namely after this manner neither can euer their spirituall enemies finally preuaile against them for he that is begotten of God keepeth himselfe and the wicked one toucheth him not 1. Ioh. 5.18 as it is 1. Ioh. 5.18 Secondly the spirit of God witnesseth to our spirits that wee are the sonnes of God Rom. 16.17 and consequently heires of his kingdome as it is Rom. 16.17 and his testimonie is true and infallible It also is the earnest of our inheritance and a pledge to assure vs that God will make good his promises vnto vs Eph. 1.14 2. Cor. 1.22 and thereby also wee are sealed vnto the day of redemption Eph. 1.14 2. Cor. 1.22 Eph. 4.30 Ephes 4.30 And therefore seeing the Lord hath confirmed our assurance by the testimonie of his spirit by this earnest pledge and seale we neede not to feare our falling away or to doubt of our perseuerance But of this I haue alreadie written at large in treating