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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13579 A logicall analysis of twentie select Psalmes, performed by W. Temple Temple, William, Sir, 1555-1627. 1605 (1605) STC 23870; ESTC S118342 133,448 230

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seuerall parts thereof whereas the said Assumption consisteth of two parts the one concerning the creation of things the other the conseruation of liuing creatures the Prophet first disputeth that branch of creation proouing by an induction that in the creation of things we may behold as in a mirror this glory of the Lord. The induction is concluded thus In the workes of the superiour part of the world as in the light the heauens the clowdes and windes the Angels likewise in the workes of the inferiour part of the world as in the earth and the water the Lord hath set out and proclaimed vnto vs his glorie From the beginning of the second verse to the end of the ninth verse What particulars are omitted in this induction for as much as they are of the same stampe and serue to the same purpose of representing vnto vs the Lords glorie they are to be conceiued as set downe to make the said induction perfit Therefore hath the Lord in his workes of creation published and proclaimed vnto vs his glorie vers 24. The first member of this induction concerning the light is verse 2. where it is amplified by a comparison of Similitude thus As a garment doth adorne and set foorth the person who weareth it So the light doth discouer and set out the glorie of him who created it The second touching the Heauens is also verse 2 where it is handled likewise by a comparison of similitude thus As the extending of a princely Tent doth set out the magnificencie of him whose it is So the extending of the heauens setteth out the maiestie of him who made them The third is of the clowdes vers 3. where the clowds are described by the seruice they yeeld vnto the Lord. This their seruice consisteth 1. In that they serue as it were for lodgings and chambers in which and from whence the Lord doth manifest the glorie of his power iustice and mercie The Prophet Psal. 18.12 calleth the clowds the Lords tabernacles And in the 1. of Kings chap. 8.12 the Lord is said to dwell in the clowds In these clowdes the Psalmist affirmeth that the Lord hath laid the beames of his chambers that is to say that hee hath as it were built vnto himselfe lodgings and places from whence to shew his glorie 2. In that they serue also for instruments of his executions both in the way of mercie and in the way of iustice And vpon this ground they are called the Lords chariot out of an allusion to the ancient vse of chariots in the battailes of Princes The fourth is of the Windes vers 3 where they are described 1. By their swiftnes which is noted in that wings are attributed vnto them 2. By the Lords imploying of them in his seruices of expedition and speede which is implied hereby in that the Lord is said to walke vpon their wings The fifth member of the sayd induction concerneth the Angels verse 4. where they are described 1. By the simplenes of their essence they being called spirits that is essences free from all corporall and materiall composition 2. By the strength and agilitie of their essence they being called a flaming fire which is declared by a comparison thus As a flaming fire is of strength to consume and of a qualitie speedily piercing So the Angels are of strength to frustrate all opposition and they doe with all nimblenes and speede pierce euery where The sixt is of the earth verse 5. where wee may obserue two particulars noted by the Prophet wherein the Lord hath imprinted a visible testimonie and marke of his glory The one the founding of the earth vpon the seas which the Prophet calleth the bases of the earth The other the stabilitie and vnmoueablenes of the earth The seuenth is of the waters vers 6.7.8.9 Where the Prophet obserueth these two things touching the waters 1. Their place in the beginning of the creation viz. the first day 2. Their place in the processe of the creation viz. the third day Touching their place in the beginning of the creation it is vers 6. said to bee the outward superficies and face of the whole earth Which couering of the earth by them is illustrated by two comparisons 1. The one a Similitude thus As a garment couereth the bodie so the waters couered the earth 2. The other a comparison from the greater thus The waters couered the highest hils no marueile then if they couered lower places Concerning their place in the third day of the creation the Prophet noteth it verse 8. to be that which the Lord had assigned vnto them viz the sea within the receptacle and limits whereof they are shut vp and confined as may appeare Gen. 1.10 and Iob. 38.10 This retyring of the waters from the face of the earth into this their place is described 1. By the efficient thereof viz. the thundring voyce and commandement of the Lord vers 7. 2. By their speedines in retyring vers 7. which is noted in that they are said to flie and to hasten away foorthwith vpon the sense and knowledge of the Lords commandement 3. By their effect of frustrating and ouercomming whatsoeuer might giue impediment to their retyring v. 8. where it is said that they ascended by the hils and descended by the valleis as if the Prophet should say That neither hils nor valleis nor any obstacle whatsoeuer could hinder their retyring into the place assigned vnto them 4. By their perpetuall residing in the place whereinto they are retyred vers 9. Hitherto of the first branch of the said Assumption concerning the creation of things and the induction vsed for the demonstration thereof There followes the second branch of the said Assumption concerning the conseruation of liuing creatures from the beginning of the 10. verse to the end of the 30. Here then to prooue that the Lord hath not only in his works of creation but in other actions of his prouidence sensiblie represented the glory of his name to the eye of the world the Prophet hath vndertaken to dispute this worthie position viz. That the Lord by his prouidence doth conserue and intertaine all liuing creatures in the state of nature allotted vnto them vers 28. For the cleering of this position the Prophet vseth three seuerall arguments The first containeth the meanes and instrumentall causes whereby liuing creatures are conserued and intertained Which meanes are euery of them so many excellent workes in particular comprehended vnder that generall action of conseruation The Prophets conclusion by vertue of this argument is this Arg. 1. The Lord hath for the vse of liuing creatures furnished vnto them the benefit of springs and riuers the seruice of raine water the commoditie of the night and day the oportunitie of the sea From the beginning of the 10. verse to the end of the 26. Therefore the Lord doth by his prouidence conserue and intertaine liuing creatures in the state and condition of nature allotted vnto them vers 28. The
tabernacle as namely the incommoditie 1. Of thirst That they endured this appeareth hereby in that they passing through the valley of Mulberies a valley very drie and destitute of water digged and serched for fountaines whereby to relieue their thirst vers 7. 2. Of showers and stormes of raine ver 7. in the end Where the raine which falleth on the passengers is called the raine of blessings because it communicateth the blessing of fertilitie to the earth 3. Of wearines and faintnes vers 8. Where the enduring of this incommodity is implied hereby in that it is said They goe from strength to strength that is with an affectionate desire and courage to entertaine themselues in some measure of strength and to encounter with patience all sense of wearines This interpretation considering the question is of trauellers and of difficulties endured by them seemeth most notable 2. The end for which they did so resolutely endure the said incommodities This end was that they might present themselues before God in Sion Sion being the appointed and designed place wherein they were to performe worship and seruice vnto the Lord vers 8. Hitherto hath the Prophet amplified and pressed the first argument wherby he would perswade the Lord to a grant of his fate for returne vnto the tabernacle The second argument to this purpose and the third also follow in the 10. verse comprehended in these words O God who art our shield behold me and looke on the face of thine annoynted That is Thou O God who hast heretofore protected and deliuered me from trouble and thou who hast annoynted me King ouer thy people and therein to be a type of thy eternall Sonne behold me with all fauour and mercie for my returne vnto the place of thy publike worship This 10. verse as you see containeth a double conclusion the first whereof is grounded vpon a comparison of paritie accompanied with a testimony of experience The conclusion is this Thou hast O Lord heretofore protected me and deliuered me from a condition of miserie into an estate of comfort vers 10. in these words O God who art my shield Wherefore shew me now the like fauour for my returne from the miserie wherein I am vnto the comfort of thy tabernacle vers 10. in these words Behold me namely with thy fauourable eye for my returne vnto the place of thy publike worship The other conclusion is grounded vpon a comparison from the greater to the lesse thus Thou O Lord hast out of thy loue towards me vouchsafed vnto me this great honour as to annoynt me King ouer thy people and withall to bee therein a type of thy eternall Sonne vers 10. in the end Therefore I pray thee refuse not vnto me this lesser fauour for my returne vnto thy tabernacle vers 10. in these words Behold me and looke vpon the face of him The Prophet ceaseth not here but pleadeth with the Lord by a fourth argument for his returne vnto the Tabernacle In this argument he doth magnifie the happines that doth accōpanie such who haue the liberty of accesse vnto the Lords house there to present vnto him the seruice and worship required From hence he concludeth thus To be partaker of thy publike worship at thy tabernacle though but for a day and in the qualitie of a doore-keeper I esteeme the greatest happines vers 11. Therefore I pray thee O Lord refuse me not this fauour of returning thereto vers 9. The Antecedent part of this fourth reason is diuersly amplified and cleered 1. By two comparisons from the lesse to the greater vers 11. The former comparison is this To spend the whole terme of my life in the palaces of the prophane and mighty in the world I may accompt a matter of great honour and happines But to spend one day of my whole life in thy tabernacle I hold for a more honourable and happie condition The other comparison is this To enioy an estate and place of eminent dignitie amongst the mightie in the world I may repute it a matter of honour and happines But to hold the meanest roome in thy tabernacle and Church I accompt it far more honourable and happie 2. By noting the particulars wherein the greatest happines consisteth This argument is thus deduced Who enioy at the hands of the Lord prosperitie protection spirituall grace and eternall glorie theirs is the greatest happines But who sincerely worship at the tabernacle they enioy at the hands of the Lord prosperitie protection spirituall grace and eternall glorie vers 12. Where as the two last particulars are set downe in plaine termes so the two first are expressed by two metaphors each whereof implieth a seuerall comparison the one from the Sunne by whose light and influence the earth doth prosper and florish the other from a shield whereby the bodie is protected against hurts Therefore who sincerely worship at the tabernacle theirs is the greatest happines vers 11. The Assumption hath this proofe Vpon the true worshippers at the tabernacle the Lord doth conferre all good blessings vers 12. in the end Therefore he bestowes on them prosperitie protection spiritual grace and eternall glorie verse 12. in the beginning 3. By laying foorth the essentiall and proper qualitie of the sincere worshippers at the tabernacle namely their faith and dependance on the Lord. Out of this argument hee inferreth this conclusion Who by a true faith rest on thee O Lord of hostes they are in a state of the greatest happines vers 13. But the sincere worshippers at the tabernacle doe by a true faith rest on thee Therefore the sincere worshippers at the tabernacle are in a state of the greatest happines vers 11. PSALM 90. 1 THe prayer of Moses a man of God O Lord thou hast been our habitation from generation to generation 2 Before the mountaines were made and before thou haddest formed the earth and the world euen from euerlasting to euerlasting thou art our God 3 Thou reducest man to this point of being brayed into powder saying Returne ye sonnes of men 4 For a thousand yeeres are in thy eyes as yesterday when it is past and as a watch in the night 5 Thou cariest them away as it were by a flood they are as a dreame In the morning they are as an herbe which changeth 6 Which florisheth in the morning and waxeth greene but is cut downe in the euening and withereth 7 We are consumed also by thine anger and by thy wrath are we troubled 8 Thou hast set our iniquities before thee and our secret sinnes before the light of thy face 9 For all our daies passe away through thy great anger we consume our yeeres as a thought 10 The daies of our life are threescore yeeres and tenne or in case we be of strength fourescore yeres and the best of them is but trouble and griefe yea it is suddenly cut off and we flee away 11 Who acknowledgeth the power of thy wrath and of thy great indignation