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A80790 The doctrine of faith. Or, The prime and principall points which a Christian is to know and believe. Handled in sundry sermons upon texts of scripture selected and chosen for the purpose. Wherein the method of the creed, (commonly called the Apostles Creed) is observed; and the articles thereof are confirmed, explained and applied, for the instructing of the ignorant, and the establishing of all in the truth. / By Christopher Cartwright, Minister of the Word at York. Cartwright, Christopher, 1602-1658. 1650 (1650) Wing C687; Thomason E1231_1; ESTC R14778 283,812 488

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custome among the Jewes to wash the dead body before they did bury it as appears by that Acts 9. 37. Whom when they had washed Tarquinii cor pus bona faemina lavit unxit Ennius they laid her in an upper chamber The same custome also was among the Heathens The Jewes used also to imbalme the dead as appears by Ioh. 12. 7. and 19. 39 40. The Heathens also have used the same especially the Egyptians as both forraigne History sheweth and also sacred Gen. 50. Now though the Heathens did use these ceremonies vainly and superstitiously yet no question but the people of God had respect therein to the Resurrection shewing by these ceremonies which they used about the dead that they believed that the dead shall rise again Now there is no need of such ceremonies for that end the Article of the Resurrection being by the Gospell more fully manifested then before Yet this is of perpetuall observation that the bodies of the dead be decently buried as being in due time to be raised up againe Vse 2. Secondly this point touching the Resurrection doth teach us not to lament immoderately for the dead Lawfull it is to mourne in this case nature requires it and grace doth not forbid it as not extinguishing naturall affections but only rectifying them and setting bounds unto them Yea the Apostle reckons it among the grossest sins to be without naturall affection Rom. 1. 31. The Saints have expressed their affection in this kind Abraham mourned for Sarah Gen. 23. 2. Joseph fell upon his fathers face and wept when he was dead Gen. 50. 1. The godly made great lamentation for Stephen Acts 8. 2. Yea Christ himself wept at the grave of Lazarus Joh. 11. 35. Whereupon the Jewes that were present said Behold how he loved him v. 36. But this affection of sorrow for the dead must be moderate and that as in other respects so in this that the dead even in respect of the body do not perish for ever but at length shall rise againe This argument the Apostle useth to this purpose But I would not have you to be ignorant brethren concerning them which are asleep that ye sorrow not even as others that have no hope For if we believe that Jesus died and rose againe even so them also which sleep in Iesus will God bring with him 1 Thes 4. 13 14. Vse 3. The consideration of this point touching the Resurrection of the dead is of great force to comfort us in all afflictions and to animate us against the fear of death it self This did support Iob in his greatest extremity as appears Job 19. 25. 26. 27. by the words before cited and so it may well support all that truly fear God as Iob did Death which is the worst that can befall them is but as the pulling down of an old ruinous house to build it againe in a more excellent and glorious manner Or as if a statue of brasse or any other mettall being full of rust and decayed with age should be cast into a furnace and melted that so it may be made more pure and perfect then before Death in Scripture is often termed sleep as when a man sleeps he awakes again and rises up more lively and vigorous then he was before so shall the godly arise after death and be in a condition incomparably better then this which here they are in The Apostle shewes what a difference there is betwixt the body as now it is and as it shall be in the Resurrection It is sowne in corruption it is raised in incorruption It is sowne in dishonour it is raised in glory it is sowne in weaknesse it is raised in power it is sowne a naturall body it is raised a spirituall body 1 Cor. 15. 42 43 44. The hope of this Resurrection did incourage the Saints and servants of God to indure the greatest torments that their inraged adversaries could inflict upon them They were tortured not accepting of deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection Heb. 11. 35. Vse 4. Finally seeing there shall be a Resurrection of the dead it behoves us to labour whiles we are here that we may attaine unto a blessed Resurrection hereafter the Resurrection of life Joh. 5. 29. which is the Resurrection of the just Luke 14. 14. There shall indeed be a Resurrection of all both of just and the unjust Acts 24. 15. But as Christ said of Iudas It had been better for him that he had not been borne so may I say of the wicked It were better for them that they should not rise againe because they shall rise unto condemnation John 5. 29. But as for the righteous they shall so rise as to shine like the Sun in the Kingdome of their Father Mat. 13. 43. Let us labour that we may be partakers of this Resurrection And to this end we must here have our part in the first resurrection that Rev. 20. 6. of the soul from the death of sin to the life of grace and then the second death shall have no power over us More particularly first we must be incorporated into Christ by faith For he is the Resurrection and the life he that believeth in him though he were dead yet shall he live And whosoever liveth and believeth in him shall never die viz. eternally Iohn 11. 25. Christ is already risen from the dead and entred into glory and so in due time shall all that belong unto Christ that are members of his body He will change their vile bodies and make them like unto his owne most glorious body Philip. 3. 21. 2. But if we would be thus conformed unto Christ in glory and happinesse we must be conformed unto him in grace and holinesse Every one that hath this hope purifieth himselfe even as he is pure 1 Iohn 3. 3. Paul having said that he believed that there shall be a Resurrection both of just and unjust addes And herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwayes a conscience void of offence both towards God and towards men Acts 24. 16. As many as walke according to this rule peace shall be upon them and mercy Gal. 6. 16. The five and thirtieth SERMON LUK. 18. 30. And in the world to come life everlasting LIfe everlasting is the conclusion of the Creed and so S. Peter calls it the end of our faith even the salvation of our souls 1 Pet. 1. 9. For the words of the Text they were spoken by our Saviour and that upon this occasion Peter having seen how a certain rich man was rather willing to forfeit his portion in the world to come then to forgo his wealth that he had here in this world said unto Christ Lo we have left all and followed thee v. 28. Then Christ let him and the rest of his Disciples know that neither they nor any others should loose any thing by parting with all for his sake but should be well recompenced for it even here in
Christ and the Father are one Joh. 10. 30. That which the Father doth he doth also Joh. 5. 17. 14. 10 11. Therefore Cum eadem fit divina virtus operatio Patris Filii haec duo se mutuò consequuntur quòd Christus fit suscitatus divinâ virtute Patris sui ipsius Aquin part 3. quest 53. art 4. ad 1. these two are so farre from crossing one the other Christ was raised up by the power of his Father and Christ arose by his own power that they confirme one the other they follow one upon the other Vse 3. Thirdly by Christs Resurrection our faith is confirmed in him as a most perfect Redeemer For seeing that Christ died for our sins he as our Surety was arrested by death as Gods Serjeant and cast into the prison of the grave in that he was not still detained there but released and set free it clearly shewes that the debt is discharged Gods justice satisfied and we through faith in Christ reconciled unto God and at peace with him The two Disciples that knew Christ to be dead but knew not that he was risen again seemed to have but small hope of redemption by him We trusted said they that it had been he that should have redeemed ●srael Luk. 24. 21. They did trust so before but now it seems they did in a manner despair of it And indeed had Christ so died as not to rise againe we could have had but a dead hope as I shewed before But now our hope is a lively hope as S. Peter calls it Blessed be God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope how by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 1 Pet. 1. 3. So S. Paul having said that Christ was delivered for our offences and rose again for our justification he addes immediately Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ our Lord Rom. 4. 25. 5. 1. And Acts 13. 38 39. having immediately before confirmed Christs Resurrection he thereupon inferres Be it known unto you therefore men and brethren that thorough this man is preached unto you forgivenesse of sins And by him all that believe are justified c. And Rom. 8. 34. he cryeth out Who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again And Heb. 7. 25. Wherefore he is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them Vse 4. Fourthly by the Resurrection of Christ we may be assured of our owne Resurrection The Apostle 1 Cor. 15. to convince some among the Corinthians who denied the Resurrection of the dead first proves at large Christs Resurrection and from thence inferreth the resurrection of Christians Now if Christ be preached saith he that he rose from the dead how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead But if there be no resurrection of the dead then is Christ not risen 1 Cor. 15. 12 13. And v. 16. For if the dead rise not then is not Christ raised And v. 20. c. But now is Christ risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept For since by man came death by man also came the Resurrection from the dead For as in Adam all die so in Christ shall all be made alive But every man in his own order Christ the first fruits afterward they that are Christs at his coming So 2 Cor. 4. 14. Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus c. And 1 Thes 4. 14. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him The force of this inference viz. of the resurrection of Christians from Christs resurrection consists in that near relation and union that is betwixt Christ and Christians he being their head Quod praecessit in caepite impletum erit in corpore Bern. and they his members As in the naturall body though all the members be under water yet the head being above they are safe and there 's no fear of drowning so is it in the mysticall body Christ our head being risen though we his members lie in the dust yet there is a sure and certain hope of our resurrection For the members must be with the head and conformed to it Father I will that they whom thou hast given me be with me where I am said Christ Joh. 17. 24. We know that when he shall appear we shall be like unto him 1 Joh. 3. 2. Christ shall change our vile bodies and shall make them like unto his own most glorious body Phil. 3. 21. THE TWENTIETH SERMON Vse 5. FIftly and lastly as Christ rose corporally so ought we to rise spiritually viz. from the death of sin to the life of grace There is a death of the soul by sin and a resurrection of the soul by grace Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light Ephes 5. 14. And that we must be conformed unto Christ by a spirituall resurrection the Apostle sheweth Rom. 6. 4. Therefore we are buried with him by baptisme into death that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newnesse of life And v. 11. Likewise reckon ye also your selves dead indeed unto sin but alive unto God thorough Jesus Christ our Lord. We must thus be conformed unto Christ by the resurrection of our souls here or els we shall not be conformed unto Christ by the resurrection of our bodies hereafter For though all shall corporally rise again yet not so as to be conformed unto Christ in glory and happinesse No thus shall none rise corporally but only such as now rise spiritually so as to be conformed unto Christ in grace and holinesse Only they that whiles they are upon earth have their conversation in heaven can expect that the Lord Jesus will change their vile bodies and make them like unto his own most glorious body Phil. 3. 20 21. Now if we would know whether we be partakers of this spirituall resurrection we may try and discern it by these marks 1. Heavenly mindednesse If ye be risen with Christ seek those things that are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Set your affections on things above and not on things on the earth Col. 3. 1. 2. 2. Love of Gods children We know that we are passed from death to life because we love the brethren 1 Joh. 3. 14. This is meant of loving the godly eo nomine in that very respect as they are godly not for by ends or carnall respects which they may do who are not godly 3. A sense and feeling of spirituall wants and infirmities VVhere there is such a
into Canaan to be laid there Act. 7. 15 16. These Patriarks had not any superstitious opinion of that Land as the Jews of late times have and so the Papists have of Churches and Church-yards but they both shewed themselves to die in faith not doubting but that God at length would perform the promise that he had made concerning the Land of Canaan and also they looked at that Land as a type of heaven where eternall rest is prepared for all Gods elect people 2. In the time of the old Testament God shewed unto his people that there is a life everlasting in the world to come by examples of some whom he took and translated out of this world into the other without death intervening Thus it is said Gen. 5. 24. that Enoch wnlked with God and he was not for God took him That is he was translated that he should not see death Heb. 11. 5. So Eliah was taken up alive into heaven as we read 2 King 2. These examples shew that besides this life here in this world there shall be another hereafter in the world to come 3. After that Abraham Isaac and Jacob were dead God stiled himself the God of Abraham the God of Isaac the God of Jacob Exod. 3. 6. Now as Christ said unto the Sadduces God is not God of the dead but of the living Mat. 22. 32. God so stiling himself their God shewed that both their souls did still live though separated from their bodies and also that their bodies should be raised again and both souls and bodies being reunited should live for ever And thus is life everlasting proved by the old Testament But the new Testament is more full and expresse to this purpose Christ hath brought life and immortality to light thorough the Gospell 2 Tim. 1. 10. Before Christs coming life and immortality lay hid it was but darkly discovered but now by the Gospell it is brought to light it is clearly revealed The places of the New Testament ● in which everlasting life is expressely mentioned are so many that it were endlesse and they are so obvious that it is needlesse to recite them Now everlasting life is begun here but perfected hereafter 1. It is begun here He that believeth on the Son hath not shall have but hath everlasting life Joh. 3. 36. Verily verily I say unto you He that heareth my word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting life John 5. 24. Everlasting life as begun here is the life of grace of which that is meant 1 John 3. 14. We know that we have passed from death to life that is from the death of sin to the life of grace because we love the brethren that this life of grace is life everlasting by inchoation S. John shews immediately after v. 15. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murtherer and ye know that no murtherer hath eternall life in him So that eternal life doth abide in the children of God whilest they are here it is here begun in them 2. It is perfected hereafter and therefore it is said in the Text in the world to come life everlasting because the fulnesse and perfection of it is not here in this world but in the world to come In respect of the soul this life is perfected immediately after its separation from the body For it is a grosse and monstrous opinion that some both in former times and also in these times have maintained Vide Aug. de Heres cap. 83. Calvin de Psychopanncuhia that the soul doth either die with the body or doth sleep when it is out of the body This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise said Christ to the believing malefactor Luke 23. 43. We know tht when this earthly house of our Tabernacle is dissolved we have a building of God a house not made with hands eternall in the heavens saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 1. And the spirits or souls of just men departed out of this life are called the spirits of just men made perfect Heb. 12. 23. In respect of the body everlasting life is perfected when the body is raised up and of corruptible and mortall becomes incorruptible and immortall And in this respect both in the Creed and also in the Scripture everlasting life is put after the Resurrection of the body See Dan. 12. 2. and John 5. 29. because at and by the Resurrection everlasting life is consummated and made perfect in respect of the whole man both soul and body Now as everlasting life in respect of it's inchoation and beginning here is called the life of grace so in respect of it's consummation and perfection hereafter it is called the life of glory That which is called the Crown of life Revel 2. 10. is called the Crown of Glory 1 Pet. 5. 4. And that which in other places is termed eternall life is termed eternall glory 1 Pet. 5. 10. The life of grace here and the life of glory hereafter differ not in kind but in degree Grace is an inchoation and beginning of glory and glory is a consummation and perfection of grace What a life this everlasting life considered in its fulnesse and perfection the life of glory is only they fully and perfectly know who do enjoy it It is a glory that shall be revealed Rom. 8. 18. It is not revealed yet but shall be hereafter This life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3. 3. It doth not yet appear what we shall be 1 John 3. 2. But thus much the Scriptures plainly shew that this life is admirable Christ when he cometh shall be glorified in his Saints and admired in all them that beleeve 2 Thes 1. 10. And that it consists in a clear vision of God and a full fruition of him Now we see thorough a glasse darkly but then face to face 1 Cor. 13. 12. When he shall appear we shall be like unto him for we shall see him as he is 1 John 3. 2. Christ pronounceth the pure in heart blessed because they shall see God Mat. 5. 8. And he also makes the happinesse of the Angells to consist in this that they alwaies behold the face of God Mat. 18. 10. The Queen of Sheba thought Solomons servants happy that they did continually stand before him and hear his wisdome 1 King 10. 8. What a happinesse then is it to be for ever in the presence of God and to enjoy immediate communion with him Such is the happinesse of the life to come as that it shall be free from all evill and full of all good 1. It shall be free from all evill both evill of Posse non peccare sin and evill of affliction 1. There shall be no sin there Adam had a possibility of not sinning but there shall be an impossibility of sinning the best here are imperfect but there all imperfection is Non posse peceare abolished just men are made perfect Heb. 12. 23. Now if sin even in