Lord is the death of his Saints And these things as Augustine note are spoken in the Psalme not to shew the Martyrs infelicitie but in amplification of the murtherers inhumanitie For the sea shall giue vp the dead in it and the glorious Angels in the last day shall gather together all Gods elect from the foure winds and from the one end of the heauen to the other and then this corruptible shall put on incorruption and this mortall immortalitie then our bodie which hath a long time slept in the graue shall be roused vp againe by the sound of the trumpet and raised vp againe by the power of our blessed Sauiour who died for our sinnes and rose againe for our iustification And then he shall change our vile bodie that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious bodie Then he which is the resurrection and the life shall giue vs our perfect consummation in bodie and soule in his eternall glory Iob in his greatest extremitie said I am sure that my Redeemer liueth and though after my skinne wormes destroy this bodie yet shall I see God in my flesh Ambrose being readie to depart out of this world told his acquaintance Non sic vixi vt me pudeat inter vos viuere sed nec mori timeo quia bonum dominum habemus I haue not so liued among you that I am ashamed to liue neither doe I feare to die because we serue a good Lord. Oecolampadius to his friend visiting him at the point of death What shall I say to you newes I shall be shortly with Christ my Lord. The renowned Martyr Babilas when Decius the cruell Emperour had commanded his head to be chopped off vsed the words of the Psalmist O my soule returne to thy rest And Steuen here stoned to death is said Terminis terminantibus to sleepe in the Lord. Felix somnus cum requie requies cum voluptate volupt as cum aternitate The Gospell MATTH 23.34 I send vnto you Prophets and wise men and Scribes c. IT is a good obseruation in the Churches historie that these three commonly succeed each other Ingentia beneficia ingentia peccata ingentes pocnae The present Gospell is an example hereof in which all the same points are very remarkable 1 Ingentia beneficia Christs exceeding great mercy toward the Iewes in seeking their conuersion as well by himselfe as his messengers And those Prophets and wisemen and Scribes and that not once but often how often would I haue gathered and that not cursorily but earnestly Ierusalem Ierusalem not coldly but affectionately like as the benne gathereth her chickens vnder her wings 2 Ingentia peccata the Iewes exceeding great malice toward Christ abusing his meanes ye would not ministers of all sorts Prophets Wisemen Scribes with all kind of iniury Killing Crucifying Stoning Scourging Persecuting in all places not sparing so much as the Sanctuarie whom yee shew betweene the temple and the altar At all times for it is not heere thou that hast killed in time past or thou that wilt kill in time to come but in the present thou that killest and stonest Intimating their continuall habit in killing the Prophets and stoning such as were sent vnto them As if he should haue said qua occidissi occides occisara es 3. Ingentes paere both in respect of the Guilt that vpon you may come all the righteous bloud c. Punishment behold your house is left vnto you desolate Or as other their punishment is threefold Temporall your house is left vnto you desolate Spirituall yee shall not see mee henceforth Eternall that vpon you may come all the righteous blood Wherefore behold This Idea renders not there son why Christ did send Prophets vnto this people but imports the true cause why they persecuted such as were sent namely because they were serpents and a generation of â—â—pers as it is in the words immediately going before Vipers are conceiued by byting off the males head and borne by renting the females belly so they killed their spirituall Fathers the Prophets and rent in sander the compassionate bowels of their deare mother the Church I send How shall they preach except they be sent no man ought to take that honour vnto himselfe but he that is called of God Heb. 5.4 Here then obserue that Christ is very God taking vpon him as the master of the vineyard and Lord of the haruest to thrust forth labourers into the Church It is a token of his mercy to send Prophets and Wisemen and Scribes vnto any nation and an infassible demonstration of his seuere iudgment not to send according to that of the Prophet Amos in his 8. chapter at the 11. verse Behold the daies come saith the Lord that I will send a famine in the land not a famine of bread nor a thirst for water but of hearing the word of the Lord. Prophets and Wisemen and Scribes Howsoeuer all these may be confounded and meet in one yet I thinke with Hierome and other expositors that Christ vsed so many tearmes to shew the riches and diuersities of his grace ordaining some to be Apostles and some Pastor and teachers Ephes. 4.11 As if hee should haue said I will omit no meanes for your conuersion I will send vnto you messengers endued with all varietie of gifts administrations and operations Some distinguish Prophets and Wisemen and Scribes after this sort Prophetae sunt quifutura praenunciant Sapientes qui recte praesentibus vtuntur Scribae qui praeterita nobis in memoriam reuocant God hath dealt with England as with Iewrie speaking vnto vs early and late by his Wickliffes and Whit gifts Bilwys and Bradfords giuing vs his Latymors and Ridleys and other Iewels of all sorts vsing all kindes of messengers adorned with all kindes of gifts sending zealous Preachers endowed with the spirit of prophecie politicke Prelates endued with the spirit of wisdome iudicious and accurate writers endued with the spirit of knowledge who like learned Scribes taught vnto the kingdome of heauen are able to bring forth out of their treasure things both new and old Ierusalem had many Prophets and great is the number of our Preachers England affoords an Eli for an Eliah and a Matthew for a Matthew c. In the first obseruable point of our text concerning Ingentia beneficia Gods owne people the Iewes and wee parallell And some of them shall yee kill and crucifie Some they killed as Iames the brother of Iohn with the sword Some they crucified as Peter and Christ himselfe the Lord of life Act. 3.15 Some they scourged as Paul for thus hee p.c. writes of himselfe Of the Iewes fiue times receiued I fortie stripes saue one I was twice beaten with rods Some they persecuted from Citie to Citie as Barnabas Act. 13.50 Some they
when princes are fidlers the people turne dancers The third person is of whom and that is Iesus in the former treatise we haue spoken of all that Iesus began to doe and teach c. Of all how then is it true which is deliuered by Saint Iohn in the conclusion of his Gospell there are many other things which Iesus did the which if they should be written euery one I suppose thâ— world could not containe the bookes that should be written Againe Saint Luke himselfe after hee had reported the birth of Christ and the purtenances thereof addes no more of him vntill he was twelue yeare olde disputing with the Doctors in the temple and then he relates not of any thing what he did for the space of eighteene yeare from twelue yeare to thirtie By which it doth appeare that all which Iesus did and taught neither is nor can bee written Answere is made by Chrysostome and other that Saint Luke said not I haue written all but of all unsinuating that he wrote all that Iesus did and taught as necessary to the worke of our redemption He did not iâ— his former treatise mention euery thing Iesus did and said but only so much or the chiefe heads of so much as was expedient to be said and done for the full accomplishment of our saluation all is to be referred ad genera singulorum and not ad singula generum Here then is a pregnant text against the Papists holding that beside the word written there be certaine traditions vnwritten which ought to be beleeued as necessarie to saluation See Gospell 1. Sun in Lent It is not said of all that Iesus did but of all that Iesus began to do and teach by which our Euangelist intimates that his Gospel is a story not of such acts as Christ did in the beginning as God but of that only which he did after hee was in the sulnes of time made man and dwelt among vs and became our Iesus And this history Saint Luke diuides into the doings and doctrines of Christ and by doings he doth vnderstand not his morals only but his miracles also yea whatsoeuer Iesus either did or suffered for vs men and our saluation recording his death as well as his life his passions as well as his actions and indeed they must goe together because Christs righteousnes consists in both in doing and in suffering for in suffering he obeyed and in obeying he suffered and the very shedding of his blood to which our redemption is ascribed more particularly must not only be considered as it is passiue that is a suffering but also as it is actiue that is an obedience in which hee shewed his eâ—â—eeding loue both to God and vs in fulfilling the law for vs. In this sense then all the sufferings of Christ are comprehended vnder the word doing his resurrection also from the dead and whatsoeuer else he wrought for our sake Thâ—s was Christs honour that hee was a Prophet mighty indeed and in word before God and all the people First he began to doe then to teach saying to his followers I hâ—ue giuen an example to you learne of me Euery Doctor in like sort must adorne the soundnes of his leaâ—ning with holines of life The present inscription of this booke doth admonish vs of action that a good Apostles dutie consiâ—â—s in doiâ—g as much as in teaching I will here confesse ingeniously with Ardens In hoc mea mei similiâ—m confunditur prisumptio qui multa vobis praedico quae tamen non facio Sed vtinam fratres perâ—eâ—ras orationes ipsa confusio generet in me pudnem pudor correctionem correctio emendationem vt quod prius non feci post quam praedicanerim facerâ— incipâ—am In the text following two points are chiefly considerable namely Christs holy conuersation with his Apostles after his resurrection for the space of 40. dayes verse 3.4.5.6.7.8 glorious ascenâ—ion ensuing that his conuersation verse 9.10.11 I haue spoken of the former often elsewhere the latter is only proper to this our present feast in which obserue three circumstances especially The place of Christs ascension time of Christs ascension manner of Christs ascension The place from whence Christ ascended as we may collect out of this Chapter at the 12. verse was the meâ—nt of Oliues neere Bethanie containing a Sabbath dayes to â—oâ—râ—ry from Ierusalem Hee did ascend from a mount an open high eminent place that he might as sure the certaine truth of his ascension If hee should haue withdrawne himselfe in secret happily the disciples would haue doubted of his ascension as they did a while of his resurrection but now beholding him openly publiquely mounting from a mount they could not but affirme it themselues and confirme it vnto other 2. Christ ascended from a mount rather then from a valley from an high place rather then from a low for that it was one step vnto his iournies ende hereby teaching vs not to looke for extraordinarie miracles so long as ordinarie meanes will serue he went so farre to heauen as he could on earth then being on a mount and so not able by naturall helpe to goe higher a cloud receiued him out of their sight 3. It may be Christ ascended from a mount for that he desired to stay so long and to spend so many houres as he conueniently could in instructing his followers before he departed Hereby demonstrating his exceeding great loue to the disciples in particular as also to the whole Church in generall as you shall heare â—urther in the discussing of the circumstances of time when Christ ascended The mount from whence hee did ascend was the mount of Oliues and it was the same place from whence he went to be crucified One place serued to be a passage both to his crosse and to his crowne signifying hereby that the way to heauen is by the gates of hell as Paul and Barnabas preach Acts 14.22 thorough many tribulations we must enter into the kingdome of God A wicked man in prosperity walketh as in the day the Sunne is before but the shadow behind him a good man on the contrary walketh as in the night his shadow goes before but great light and ioy commeth afterward Diues and Lazarus exemplifie this in the 16. of Saint Luke Diues in his life was furnished with rich apparell and filled euery day with delicate fare there was his Sunne-shine but he died and was buried and was exceedingly tormented in hell there was his shadow nay that which is called in the Scriptures vtter darknes Lazarus on the contrary was an obscure base creature full of sorrowes in his soule and sores in his body there was his shadow but when he died hee was conueyed by glorious Angels into the bosome of blessed Abraham there was his light and glory It is an hard and almost impossible thing saith Hierome that any
as Malchus eare was so soone healed that an incredulous lew would not beleeue that Peters sword euer went betweene it and his head so the place thorow which his body passed might be shut and whole before and after he passed but not in the instant of his passing because that is contrary to the nature of a true body such as his was I know God can doe whatsoeuer he will but his word is his reuealed will and that telleth vs expresly that Christs body was like our body in all things only sinne excepted And if it be like our body then it cannot be without distance of space and place for saith Augustine That is no body which is no where Lastly the plaine text is against them for it doth not say that Christ came thorow the boords and barres of the doore but only that he came and stood in the midst after or when the doore was shut not determining the manner how he came but only reporting the matter that he came and the time when he came So that hauing so many and those so manifest euasions otherwise we need not say that Christ came in at the window that is a Popish forgerie crept into the Rhemists annotations thorow the wicket of our aduersaries owne mouth For the conclusion it selfe wee teach as the Scriptures and holy Fathers that the sacrament all bread and wine are signes and seales of Christs body and blood and we receiue them in thankfull remembrance he died for vs. As for his crucified body it is now in heauen a glorified body where it shall remaine till hee come in the last day to iudge and end this and all other controuersies In the meane while wee must as Eagles flie to the place where the dead body lieth ascending vpon the wings of faith vnto it and not expecting that it should locally descend vnto vs. See Sursum corda in the Liturgie And stood in the middest We reade in the Gospels historie that Christ was often in the midst In the midst of the Doctors in the midst of his Apostles in the midst on the Crosse betweene two theeues and shall at the last day be likewise in the midst betweene the sheepe and the goats In his natiuitie life death resurrection and comming to iudgement in the midst Heereby signifiing that he is our Messias and medius like Moses standing in the gap betweene God and vs. Hee stood in the midst here that all might the better heare him and see him as the Sunne in the midst of the firmament and the heart in the midst of the members affoording his comfort indifferently to the whole company for hee came not only for the benefit of Thomas but for the common good of other And this may teach all Pastors and parents to seeke the good of all that are committed vnto their charge Christ standing in the midst of his Apostles openly rebuked Thomas for two causes especially first that as Thomas had offended afore them hee might also be reprehended afore them all A priuate fault is to be censured priuatly but a publike scandall openly them that sinne rebuke publikely that the rest also may feare Secondly that Thomas his vnbeleefe might strengthen others faith that his doubt might put all other out of doubt So infinite is God in greatnes and goodnes that he can bring light out of darknes and vse the weaknes yea the wickednes of other for our good and his glorie Vnius interrogatio vniuersitatis instructio saith Augustine Ones ignorance was all others instruction for except Thomas had doubted so much other should neuer haue knowne so much and seene so many demonstrations of Christ his resurrection as the Church in the Collect Almightie God which for the more confirmation of the faith didst suffer for the holy Apostle Thomas to be doubtfull in thy Sonnes resurrection c. Peace be vnto you This salutation was vsuall among the Iewes and at this instant of all other vndoubtedly most fit For hereby Christ did insinuate that howsoeuer in the world they had trouble yet hee had made their peace with God as also that they need in their troubled estate to pray for peace of Church O pray for the peace of Hierusalem and peace of conscience for that is a continuall feast Or happily that they might the better know him after his resurrection heespeakes vnto them as a little before his death I leaue peace with you my peace I giue vnto you let not your hearts be troubled nor feare Christ is our peace preaching peace in his life making peace in his death assuring peace in his resurrection and consummating our peace in his comming againe to iudge the quicke and the dead when he shall say to the sonnes of peace Well done good seruants and faithfull enter into your masters ioy Now the Lord of peace giue you peace alwaies by all meanes Bring thy finger hither After Christ had saluted the whole Colledge of Apostles in generall he turnes himselfe to Thomas in particular repeating euery word Thomas had vttered in his absence Teaching him hereby that he was risen againe through his omnipotencie for the dead haue no sense much lesse reason and least of all vnderstanding the secrets of anothers heart And teaching vs hereby not to commit any sinne though it may be done neuer so closely for he seeth all our workes heareth all our words and knoweth all our thoughts aperta operta Remember the speech of God vnto Dauid Thou didst it secretly but I will doe this thing before all Israel and before the Sunne Our Sauiour did neither reiect Thomas finally nor yet correct him fiercely for his incredulitie but accommodating himselfe to Thomas infirmitie seeks to winne him and to bring him home to his sheepfold O Thomas thou hast thy faith at thy fingers end seeing that thou wilt beleeue no more then thou feelest I pray thee therefore bring thy finger hither and see my hands c. Heere then is a paterne whereby Paul might giue his precept We that are strong ought to beare the infirmaâ—es of the weake that we may make them as Christ did Thomas of faithlesse faithfull And this supporting is by Patience for bearing them Pitie weeping with them that weepe Pietie relieuing them as well with our counsell if they want wit as with our almes if they want wealth Thomas because thou hast seene me thou hast beleeued Faith is an euidence of things not seene how then did hee beleeue that which he saw can you touch God as the wicked Arians obiect and feele him with a finger Answere is made by the Fathers that Thomas touched one thing and beleeued another Videbat hominem confitehatur Deum as Augustine vpon my text He touched Christ as man but beleeued in him
touched his pretious body both afore his death and after his resurrection and so that which wee so many waies assuredly know to be true declare we vnto you For albeit the word of life being very God of very God is neither visible nor palpable yet in respect of the personall vnion of the two natures in him it may be safely said againe and againe that which we haue seen and heard And we saw the glory of it as the glory of the onely begotten sonne of the Father full of grace and truth Iohn 1.14 And in this sense the word of life yea the Lord of life is said elsewhere to be killed and crucified Thirdly in regard of the profit because Christ is the word of life not onely formaliter in respect of himselfe but in respect of vs effectiue being authour of our naturall life for in him we liue and mooue and haue our being Aâ—t 17.28 Of our spirituall life Thus I liue yet not I now 〈◊〉 Christ liueth in mee saith Paul Galath 2.20 Of our eternall life for he is the way the truth and the life Iohn 14.6 The resurrection and the life Iohn 11.25 yea that eternall life 〈◊〉 it is in our present text So that if weâ— will embrace the Gospell and receiue these glad tidings of peace we shall haue fellowship with the blessed Apostles and in conclusion it will bring vs vnto fulnes of ioy The which is not in this life for here many sorrowes are mixed with a few ioyes Hee was a blessed man who said O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from this body of death Our reioycing is in part as our knowing is in part and our prophecying in part Here God giueth his children sometimes a good measure of ioy shaken together and pressed downe but hereafter in his kingdome of glory when all teares shall be wiped from our eyes and all cares from our heart then onely our ioy shall be full and as Christ speakes elsewhere running ouer Let all Doctors of Diuinitie learne by this Diuine to shun new dubious vnprofitable quirkes of learning and to deliuer vnto Gods people that which was from the beginning a true Gospell and a certaine procuring an happy communion with God and a fulnesse of ioy God is light Almighty God is compared vnto light in many respects As first for that all things are naked and open vnto his eyes as to the light Secondly as wee cannot see things earthly without lighâ— so wee cannot discerne things heauenly vnlesse the father of lights illuminate our minde and giue vs an vnderstanding heart Thirdly for that as the light of the sunne dasseth our eyes if they gaze too much vpon it euen so the Diuine Maiestie dwelling in the light which no man can approach vnto confoundeth all such as curiously pry too much into it according to that of Salomon in the vulgar latine quâ— serutator est maiestatis epprimetur à gloria But God is called here light as expelling â—ll darknesse of sin ignorance being in himselfe pure sincere righteous in al his waies holy in al his works Our Apostle then argueth against hypocrites and tale-gospellers often and openly boasting of their Communion with God à natura Dei from the properties of God after this sort God is light Ergo none can haue fellowship with him except they walke in the light If we say we haue communion with him and walke in darknesse we lie and doe not the truth Our wilfull ignorance and sinnes vnrepented are called in holy Scripture darknesse as hauing their beginning from Satan the Prince of darknesse and their end in hell which is the pit of darknesse and therefore though hypocrites out-mouth as it were true Christians in bragging of their familiaritie with God and his Sonne yet the truth is as long as they walke in darknes it is impossible they should be children of God for in him is no darknesse nor so much as a shadow Iam. 1.17 What communion hath light with darknesse or what concord hath Christ with Belial or what fellowship hath righteousnesse with vnrighteousnesse God is without wickednesse himselfe and hateth all manner of wickednesse in other according to that of the Prophet in the fifth Psalme thou art the God that hath no pleasure in wickednesse neither shall any euill dwell with thee Such as be foolish shall not stand in thy sight for thou hatâ—st all them that worke vanitie Thou shalt destroy them that speake leasing the Lord will abhorre both the bloudthirstie and deceitfull man I conclude this point in the words of our Apostle Little children let no man deceiue you he that doth righteousnesse is righteous It is not sufficient to say that hee is righteous for if wee say we haue fellowship with God and walke in darknesse we lie and doe not the truth that is we lie to our selues and doe not the truth vnto other because they be misled through our example mentimur commissione veâ—itatem nor facimus omissione If we walke in the light An argument from the effect to the cause for our studiousnesse to walke in the light and to doe good in our callings is not the cause of our fellowship with God and of the remission of our sinne by the bloud of Iesus Christ his sonne but an effect or consequent It is a signe that we are the sonnes of God if wee bee followers of God as deare children if wee will embrace the Gospell and receiue these glad ridings of peace we shall haue fellowship with the blessed Apostles and in conclusion it will bring vs vnto fulnes of ioy The which is not in this life for here many sorrowes are mixed with a few ioyes Hee was a blessed man who said O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from this body of death Our reioycing is in part as our knowing is in part and our prophecying in part Here God giueth his children sometimes a good measure of ioy shaken together and pressed downe but thereafter in his kingdome of glory when all teares shall be wiped from our eyes and all cares from our heart then onely our ioy shall be full and as Christ speakes elsewhere running ouer Let all Doctors of Diuinitie learne by this Diuine to shun new dubious vnprofitable quirke of learning and to deliuer vnto Gods people that which was from the beginning a true Gospell and a certaine procuring an happy communion with God and a fulnesse of ioy God is light Almighty God is compared vnto light in many respects As first for that all things are naked and open vnto his eyes to the light Secondly as wee cannot see things earthly without light so wee cannot discerne things heauenly vnlesse the father of lights illuminate our minde and giue vs an vnderstanding heart Thirdly for that as the light
salt for if wee shall vnderstand this of the whole mystery of Christ manifested in the flesh it is certaine that Abraham with faiths eye saw Christ and was glad and the Prophets enquired and searched when or what time the spirit which was in them should declare the sufferings that should come to Christ and the glorie that should follow Nay the very common people did expect the consolation of Israel as it is apparant by that of the Samaritane woman I know well that Messias shall come which is called Christ. Or if we construe this of that part of the mysterie which onely concernes the vocation of the Gentiles it is as plaine that Abraham beleeued all the families of the earth should be blessed in his seed And the Prophet Haggai calâ— the Messias expresly the desire of all nations And in the first lesson allotted for euening praier on this day Thus saith the Lord Behold I will lift vp mine hands to the Gentiles and set vp my standard to the people c. Kings shall be their nursing fathers and Queenes their nursing mothers c. Answer then is made that this mysterie was opened in times past vnto the sonnes of God but not as it is in the text here to the sonnes of men It was knowne vnto the spirituall lew but not vnto the carnall For the Prophers spake not as the sonnes of men but as they were moued by the spirit of God 1. Pet. 2.21 Other thinke this mysterie was opened vnto the lewes as hauing the Law and the Prophets testifying of Christ and that it was hidden onely to the Gentiles as wanting the light of Gods word to direct them in their night of ignorance Other say that the Prophets in old time knew that the Gentiles should be partakers of Gods promise concerning the blessed seed but they did not vnderstand how this could be without circumcision because God said Euery person which is not circumcised should be cut off from his people Yea the knowledge in this mysterie was hidden vnto the chiefe Apostle till it was in a vision reuealed vnto him as we reade Act. 10. Other finde a direct answer couched in the words of Paul here which mysterie was not in times past opened vnto the sâ—aues of 〈◊〉 as it is now declared vnto his holy Apotles and Prophets by the spirit It was opened before but not as now not so fully manifested vnto the Paâ—â—iarkes and Prophets in the old Testament as in the light of the Gospell vnto blessed Apostles and Preachers in which respect Iohn the Baptist is said to be greater then a Prophet For whereaâ— they shadowed out Christ in figures obscurely he shewed our Christ with his finger openly 〈…〉 of God which taketh away the sinne of the world So Christ himselfe to his Disciples Blessed 〈◊〉 the 〈…〉 that 〈…〉 you that many Prophets and Kings haue desired to see those things which ye see in 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 them and to heare those things which yee heare and haue not heard them The blessed Apostles are called in the fifth verse Prophets as propheeying in their Creed of things to come to wit of the resurrection of the 〈◊〉 and euerlasting life or Prophets as being expounders of the Prophets as the word is vsed elsewhere Rom. 12.6 Ephes. 4.11 1. Cor. 14.1 See Epistle second Sunday after the Epiphanie That the Gâ—ntâ—les should be follow-heires and of the same body and partakers of the same promise The Gentiles are said to bee follow-heires in respect of future glorie repectulum futuri because they shall be heires of saluation and inheâ—itors of the kingdome of heauen so well as the Iewes euen heires of God and ioint heires with Christ Rom. 8.17 Of the same body in respect of present grace respectu boni praesentis as being built together in Christ and made one Church and habitation of God Ephes. 2.14.22 Partakers of the same promise in respect of mercie 〈◊〉 die respectu boni praeriti forasmuch a Gods Couenant made to father Abraham apparantly concerned all the nations of the world Genes 12.3.18 18 22.18 Heere the Gospell and Epistle meet and both are well accommodated vnto Christs Epiphanie for the Wisemen shewed that in deed which our Apostle heere saith in word Vnto the rulers and powers in heauenly things Whether this ought to be construed of damned deuils or blessed Angels I referre you to S. Ambrose Erasmus Marlorat Or if spoken of the good Angels onely whether it concernes all at all times or in times past only such as were not imploied in the publishing of Christs incarnation I desire you to reade the Commentaries of Hierome and Haymo vpon this text Lombard sent lib 2. distinct 11. Alussiodorensis Aur. sum lib. 2. Tracti 5. quaesi â— 6. Sixtus senensis bibliothec lib. 6. annot 165 182.29â— And whether this knowledge be reuealed or experimentall only Thomas part 1. quast 117. art 2. Lexicon Theolog Astenstanc verb. Angelus Perkins exposit Creed art 1. Tit. Creation of Angels Aretius Marlorat Zanch. in loc For mine owne part where I see not my selfe I loue not to leade other If these cited Authors afford your vnderstanding good paiment I shall be so well pleased as when I borrow ready coine of one friend to lend it vnto another If not I say with Hierome Non parum est scire quid nesâ—as and with Augustine Non videtur mihi quisquam errare cum aliquid nescire se scit sed cum putat scire quod nescit The Gospell MATTH 2.1 When Iesus was borne in Bethlehem a Citie in Iurie in the time of Herod the King behold there came Wise-men from the East to Ierusalem saying who is he that is borne King of the Iewes c. AFter the celebration of Christs birth and circumcision it seemed good vnto the Church to constitute a Feast in honour of his Epiphanie that his glory might be manifested in the flesh so well as his infirmitie Now this Feast is called by three sundry names according to the three principall appearings of our Lord in this kinde on this day 1. Epiphania because Christ as this day did appeare to the Wisemen that sought him by the leading of a starre 2. Theophania for that as vpon this day 29. yeeres after his birth his glorie appeared in his baptisme by the witnesse of the Father speaking from heauen this is my beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased and by the descending of the holy Ghost vpon him in a visible shape like a done 3. Bethphania for that on the same day twelue moneth after his baptisme his glorie appeared at the marriage in Cana by turning water into wine Iohn 2.11 We must according to the present text onely treat of his appearing to the Wisemen in whom I note These 7. circumstances 1. At what time they came to
salutations as sent from God and not according to the worlds fashion only For some speake friendly to their neighbors but imagine mischiefe in their hearts Iudas had an hade master as well as Gabriel an haile Mary Christians in their complements ought to be hearty not hollow See Gospell Sund. 4. after Trinity Haile the Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth as Erasmus obserues gaudere saluere valere If wee take it in the first acception it is Gabriels giuing of the ioy to Mary Teaching vs to wish much ioy to the good and to labour for true ioyes in our selues alway reioycing in the Lord Philip. 4.4 If in the two latter health is a good blessing of the Lord to bee desired in our owne selues and for our other selues in this world without which all our whole life is but a lingring death O Lord grant thy seruant health and heauen It was good for Dauid that he was in trouble so likewise it is good for the health of our soule that our body bee sometime sicke Affliction is the true purgatorie of the flesh infirmit as carnus vigoremmentis exacuit Vpon this ground Plato scared his Academie at Athens in an vnhealthy place We must especially wish haile to the soule praying alwaies Vi sit mens sâ—na in corpore sano The Lord with thee Some construe this clause by way of enunciation affirmatiuely the Lord is with thee Other imprecatorâ—e by way of a good wish or salutation the Lord be with thee They who take this affirmatiuely make it a reason of Maries haile reioyce Mary because full of grace because the Lord is with thee because blessed among women God is in beat is per gloriam in electis per gratiam in assumpta carne per vnionem in omnibus per prouidentiam sed in virgine per supereminentem quandam opâ—ratiouem As if Gabriel should haue said I am sent from God and so the Lord is with me but he is with thee much more The Lord is in mee because hee made mee but with thee because within thee because he shall bee borne by thee Is a domenies est secum â—t is in corde tuo sit in vtero tuo adempleat mentem tuam adempleat carâ—â—m 〈◊〉 God the son is with thee for thou shalt conceiue him in thy wombe God the holy Ghost is with thee for the holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most highest all ouershadow thee God the father is with thee making his sonne thy sonne Demmus silim tecum quem câ—t ne tua induâ—â— dominus spiritus sanctus de quo concipis dominus pater qui genuit quem concipis But I follow their iudgement which vnderstand this imprecatorie because the blessed Virgin her selfe tooke it so vers 29. She cast in her mind what manner of salutation that should bee ergo all the words spoken by Gabriel vnto her hitherto were salutatorie Blessed art thou among women In comparison or aboue other women happie The like phrase is vsed Iudg. 5.24 Iael the wife of Heber the Kenite shall be blessed aboue other women It doth insinuate that Mary was highly fauoured of God as also that she shall be praised of men throughout all generations Elizabeth expounds Gabriel in this present chapter at the 4â— verse Blessed art thou among women because the fruit of thy wombe is blessed and Bernard expounds Elizabeth Non quia tu benedicta ideo benedictus fructus ventris â—â—i sedâ—yâ—tia ille te praeuenit in benedictionibus dulcedinis ideo â—ubenedâ—cta Mary was blessed of God in that she was chosen to bee the mother of God Other women haue bin and are the daughters of God but Mary was both a daughter and a mother The one is a speciall fauour the other a singular honour and Mary was blessed in respect of both Albeit we doe not beare Christ bodily yet if wee spiritually beare him in our heart by faith it is a great mercy which wee must acknowledge both in our selues and others For he that doth the will of God is a brother and a sister and a mother vnto Christ. As Mary was highly graced of God so she was and is and shall bee magnified of men And from hence we may learne that there is a time to commend so well as to condemne namely 1. when the party praised needeth encouragement 2. when his gifts extolled are most excellent and eminent as in Mary fulnesse of grace 3. When he that is commended hath the grace to giue the glory to God acknowledging himselfe to be freely beloued therfore blessed 4. When the party praising doth it as Gabriel heere not to flatter men but to magnifie God I haue spoken of three remarkeable persons in this Gospell of the party sending God of the party sent Gabriel and Angel of the party to whom he was sent A Virgin whose name was Mary full of grace blessed among women It remaineth I should now treate of the partie to whom all this annunciation was and that is man For all this was said and all that followeth in our text was done for vs men and our saluation I will heere briefly glosse this Gospell in the words of Bernard Felix est qui mittiter felix à quo mittitur felix ad quam mittitur vt home fiat felix pro quo mittitur Wee beseech thee Lord powre thy grace into our hearts that as we haue knowne Christ thy sonnes incarnation by the message of an Angel so by his Crosse and passion wee may bee brought vnto the glory of his resurrection through the same Christ our Lord. Amen The Epistle ACTS 10.34 Peter opened his mouth and said of a truth I perceiue that there is no respect of persons with God c. THe summarie pith in this accurate speech of saint Peter vnto Cornelius is that all men indifferently whether they be Iewes or Gentiles haue remission of their sinnes by faith in Christ which is Lord ouer all things and ordained of God to bee the iudge of all men quicke and dead The whole sermon is diuided into three parts A Proeme vers 34.35 wherein obserue what is said for the matter there is no respect of persons with God c. how it is said for the manner Peter opened his mouth and said of a truth I perceiue Narration ye know the preaching c. Wherein S. Peter catechizeth his auditour Cornelius in the chiefe points of holy beleefe concerning the doctrine verse 36.37 of Iesus Christ. miracles vers 38. of Iesus Christ. life vers 39. of Iesus Christ. death ibid. of Iesus Christ. resurrection vers 40.41 of Iesus Christ. comming to iudgement v. 42. of Iesus Christ. Confirmation by production of witnesses new the blessed Apostles v. 39. Wee are witnesses of all things which he did c. and such witnesses as were chosen before of God vers 41. old the holy
his workes of creation and redemption and preseruation of his people though he may not read Gods priora yet he may know Gods poâ—teriora beholding him in his wonders in his words in his sacraments in his sonne principally being the brightnes of his glory and expresse character of his person as Christ in our text he that hath seene mee hath seene also my father I am in the father and the father in mee Hereby prouing himselfe to be God 1. For that we must only beleeue in the Creator and not in any creature 2. Because God only knowes the secret perturbation of the heart and if ye beleeue that I am God ye must also confesse that I am a present helpe in trouble willing and able to relieue you for if God be with you who can stand against you Why then are your hearts troubled as if he should haue said albeit I am to suffer death as man yet I will on the third day raise my selfe againe from the dead as God it is expeâ—hent for you that I dye for your sinnes and rise againe for your iustification and so prepare a place for you in my fathers house that where I am there you may be also mansionsâ— Saint Paul hauing at large disputed of the resurrection in his first Epistle to the Corinthians 15. Chapter prouing that the dead shall rise againe by manifest and manifold arguments taken out of the bookes as well of nature as of Scripture concludeth in fire therefore my beloued brethren 〈…〉 sumoutable 〈…〉 alwayes in the 〈◊〉 of the Lord for as much as we know that your labour is not in vaine So Christ in the Gospell vnto his â—ollowers In the 〈…〉 and all the wicked of the world â—all hate you for my names sake they shall scourge you in their Synagogues and persecute you from City to City not affording to much as an hole Wherein to rest your head in peace yet let not your hearts be troubled as long as in my fathers house there be mansions and I goe to prepare a place for you The Church militant on earth is often called in holy Scripture Gods house wherein he hath a great many mansions as dwelling in our hearts by faith and we likewise haue many places of preferment some being Apostles and some Prophets and some Euangelists and some Pastors and Teachers Ephes 4.11 It is true that God and we too dwell here but it is saith Iob in houses of clay whose foundation is in the dust or as Paul speakes in earthly tabernacles set vp to day and pulled downe to morrow non habemus hic manentem ciuitatem in this world we haue no continuing City For our kingdome which cannot be shaken Heb. 12.28 Our habitation which is euerlasting Luke 16.9 Our inheritance that fades not away 1. Pet. 1.4 Our dwelling place mentioned in our text by Christ is not made with hands but eternall in the heauens 2. Cor. 5.1 Our best houses on earth albeit neuer so gorgeous and neuer so glorious hauing if it be possible walles of gold and windowes of Saphire are not withstanding no better then Innes for strangers and pilgrimes 1. Pet. 2.11 Our mansions and places of abode for euer are in Hierusalem aboue which is without either death or danger Apocalyp 21.4 Wherefore seeing we beleeue in God and looke for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our Sauiour Christ who when he commeth againe shal reciue vs vnto himselfe that where he is in his fathers house there we may be also let vs say with Dauid â—â— by art thou so heauie O my soule and why art thou so disquieted within mee O put thy trust in God and hee shall one day satisfie thee with the plenteousnes of his house for there is not only roome for Christ in Gods house but also place for all his followers the mansions of heauen are many the least of all his souldiers if they fight a good fight and continue faithfull vnto death is rewarded with an incorruptible crowne of glory hauing for his inheritance no lesse then a whole kingdome Againe these mansions are many because the Saints in heauen haue diuerse degrees of glory So Paul 1. Cor. 15.41 There is another glory of the Sunne and another glory of the Moone and another glory of the Starres for one Starre differeth from another in glory so likewise in the resurrection of the dead A great vessell and a little dipped in the same well hold notwithstanding diuers measures according to their capacity so in Gods house euery chosen vessell of honour is filled vp to the brim with the water of life but the better hath vndoubtedly the bigger mansion he that held more charity here shall haue more clarity hereafter Yet as Au gustine notes vpon our text Non erit aliqua inuidra imparis claritatis quoniem regnab it in omnibus vnit as charitatis I goe to prepare a place for you It is said Matth. 25. 34. That the mansions in Gods house were prepared before the foundation of the world how then is it true that Christ at this time goeth to prepare a place Answere is made that the mansions indeed are prepared from all eternity but the men who shall inhabit them as yet were vnprepared It was expedient therefore that the redeemer of the world should die for their sinnes and rise againe for their iustification and ascend into heauen to take possession of this kingdome and to set open the doores of these prepared mansions vnto his followers as also to send vnto them a conforter and a conductor euen the spirit of truth who might leade them in the right way to this place So Saint Augustine acurely Parat quodammando mansiones mansionibus parands mansores Hee prepareth a place by making men sit for the place For election is in Christ and through Christ and so consequently none come to the Father but by the Sonne wee passe by the kingdome of grace to the kingdome of glory for without holinesse it is impossible to see God Touching other readings I referre you to lansen concord cap. 134. and Erasmus annot in loc Lord we know not whether thou goest S. Thomas and S. Philip were so good proficients in Christs schoole that their master in the former chapter at the 10. verse said of them and of the resâ— of their fellowes excepting Iudas the traitor ye are cleane and Saint Peter as the mouth of the company professed openly to whom shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life and we beleeue and know that thou art the Christ the sonne of the liuing God And yet their faith in the houre of tentation as you see was so weake that Saint Thomas said Lord we know not whither thou goest And Saint Philip Lord shew vs thy Father and it sufficeth vs. Now these things