and make use of it what a blessed liberty is this when wee have sinned In restraint of the outward man if ever God restraine us to humble us what a blessed thing is this that the Spirit is at liberty and that is the best part of a man a man may have a free conscience and minde in a restrayned condition and a man may be restrayned in a free state in the guilt of sinne bound over to the wrath of God and bound over to another evill day a man in the greatest thraldome may have liberty what a blessed condition is this So in sickenesse to consider that there is a glorious liberty of the Sonnes of God and a redemption of body as well as of soule that this base body of mine shall bee like Christs glorious body that there is a resurrection to glory the resurrection will make amends for all these sicknesses and ills of body what a comfort is it to thinke of the resurrection to glory And to when death comes to know that by the blood of Christ there is a liberty to enter into heaven that Christ by his blood hath opened a passage to heaven And so in all necessities to thinke I have a liberty to the Throne of Grace I am free of heaven I am free of the company of Saints in earth and in heaven too I am free to have Communion with God I have a freedome in all the promises what a sweet thing is this in all wants and necessities to use a spirituall liberty to have the eare of God as a favourite in heaven not onely to be free from the wrath of God but to have his favour to have his eare in all our necessities what a blessed liberty is this that a man may goe with boldnesse to the throne of grace by the Spirit of Christ Beloved it is invalluable there is not the least branch of this spirituall liberty but it is worth a thousand worlds how should we value it and blesse God for giving Christ to wroke this blessed liberty and for giving his spirit to apply it to us more and more and to set us more and more at spirituall liberty for both the Father and the Sonne and the holy Ghost all joyne in this Spirituall liberty the Father gives the Sonne and he gives the Spirit and all to set us free It is a comfortable and blessed condition Vse 3 But how shall we know whether we be set at liberty or no because all will pretend a liberty from the law and from the curse of God and his wrath in justificaâ—ion and though it be the foundation of all I will not speake of that but of that that alwayes accompanies iâ— a liberty of holinesse a liberty to serve God a liberty from bondage to lusts and to Sathan Therefore Wheresoever the Spirit of God is there is a liberty of holinesse to free us from the dominion of any one sinne we are freed to serve him in holinesse all the dayes of our lives where the Spirit therefore is it will free a man from thraldome to sinne even to any one sinne for the Spirit discovers to the soule the odiousnesse of the bondage for a man to be a slave to Sathan who is his enemy a cruell enemie what an odious thing is this Now whosoever is in thralled to any lust is in thraldome to Sathan by that lust therefore where this liberty is there cannot be slavery to any one lust Sathan therefore cares not how many sinnes one leaves if he live in any one sinne for hee hath them in one sinne and can pull them in by one sinne as children when they have a bird they can give it leave to flye so it bee in a string to pull it backe againe so Sathan hath men in a string if they live in any one sinne the Spirit of Christ is not there but Sathans Spirit and he can pull them in when hee will The beast that runnes away with a coard about him he is catched by the coard againe so when we leave many sinnes and yet notwithstanding carry his coards about us hee can pull us in when hee lists such are prisoners at liberty more than others but notwithstanding they are slaves to Sathan by that and where Sathan keepes possession by one sinne and rules there there is no liberty for the Spirit of Sanctification where it is is a counterpoyson to the corruption of nature and it is opposite to it in all the powers of the soule if suffers no corruption to get head Againe where this liberty from the Spirit is there is not onely a freedome from all grosse sinnes but likewise a blessed freedome to all duties an inlargement of heart to duties Gods people are a voluntary people those that are under grace they are annointed by the Spirit and the Spirituall annoyntment makes them nimble Christian is nothing but annointed now he that is truely annoynted by the Spirit is nimble and quicke and active in that that is good in some degree and proportion one use of annoynting is to make the members nimble and agile and strong so the Spirit of God is a Spirit of chearefulnesse and strength where it is therefore those that finde some chearefulnes and strength to preforme holy services to heare the Word to pray to God and to performe holy duties it is a signe that this comes from the Spirit of God the Spirit sets them at this liberty because otherwise spirituall duties are as opposite to flesh and blood as fire and water When we are drawne therefore to duties as a Beare to stake as we say with forraigne motives for feare or out of custome with extrinsicall motives and not from a new nature this is not from the Spirit this performance is not from the true liberty of the Spirit for the liberty of the Spirit is when actions come off naturally without force of fâ—are or hope or any extrinsicall motive a childe needes not extrinsicall motives to please his father when hee knowes he is the child of a loving father it is naturall so there is a new nature in those that have the Spirit of God to stirre them up to duty though Gods motives may helpe as the sweete incouragements and rewards but the principall is to doe things naturally not for feare or for giving content to this or that man Artificiall things move from a principle without them therefore they are artificiall clockes and such things have weights that stirre all the wheeles they goe by and that moove them so it is with an artificiall Christian that composeth himselfe to a course of religion he moves with weights without him he hath not an inward principle of the Spirit to make things naturall to him and to excite and make him doe things naâ—urally and sweetely Where the Spirit of God is there is freedome that is a kinde of naturall freedome not forced nor
we enter into that the nearer we are to the Kingdome of glory The next degree of glory is when the soule enjoyes the presence of God in heaven then the upshot and conclusion the closure and consummation of all at the day of judgement when body and soule shall bee united againe then is perfect glory here it is insinuated when hee saith we are changed from glory to glory that is from grace to grace till all end in glory which is the perfection of all in heaven when body and soule shall bee both glorious From glory to glory In this is considerable first that grace is glory And then that grace being glory is growing in a continuall course till it come to perfection wee grow from glory to glory from one degree of grace to another Grace whereby wee resemble Christ is glory and indeed so it is for the Image and likenesse of God is our glory what was Adams glory but his likenesse to God he was created in Gods Image and what is our glory to be like Christ therefore grace is our glory Mans perfection is his glory but the renewing of Gods Image in grace is mans perfection therefore it is his glory That which makes a man terrible to all opposites whatsoever is glory but grace makes a man terrible to the Devill and to wicked men both grace in one man and grace in the Church for the Church is Terrible like an army with banners when the Ordinances of God are set up in glory and there is glorious obedience to them in the Church it is terrible to the enemies as an army with banners for there is a luster and glory in all that is Gods both in the persons of beleevers and likewise in the Ordinances of God grace is glorious as the wise man saith Wisedome makes a mans face to shine Is not wisedome a glorious thing to see a wise understanding man able to guide himselfe and others it puts a beauty upon a man to be a wise and understanding man humility makes a man glorious for it makes God put glory upon a man when a man is glorious and understands it not as Moses when his face shined he knew not that it shined himselfe many humble men are glorious and thinke not so they are glorious and they shine though they see it not It is not a glorious thing to be taken out of our selves to deny our selves to offer a holy violence to our selves and to our corruptions is not this a glorious thing when others lye grovelling like slaves under their corruptions to stand vnmoveable in all the changes of the world and in all entercourse of troubles to stand as a rock in the middest of all unmoveable founded upon the love of God in Christ and the hope of glory after not to be shaken with the winde of temptations from his standing at least not to be shooke off his standing this is glorious to have a constant Spirit Is it not glorious to have admittance boldly by grace to goe into the presence of God at all times to be prevailer with God faith overcomes not onely the world but God himselfe it bindes him with him owne promise is not faith a glorious grace that triumphs over the great God himselfe binding him with his owne Word and promise Is not love a glorious grace that melts one into the likenesse of Christ beloved get love it is the onely artificiall worker of imitation it melts us into the likenesse of Christ it constraines it hath a kinde of holy violence in it no water can quench it wee shall glory in sufferings for that we love nothing can quench that holy fire that is kindled froÌ„ heaven it is a glorious grace Hope what doth it when it casts anchor in heaven it keepes us in all the waves it purgeth our natures to bee like the thing hoped for there is no grace but it is glorious so that grace is glory the Image of God is glory it makes a man glorious it makes him shine Beloved doe but represent to your thoughts such a one as Ioseph of a sweete wise and loving Spirit it is an excellent state to see a man in his place in the common wealth what a glorious sight is it to see a Ioseph a Nehemiah to see a man like Paul all on fire for the glory of God and the good of the Church the care of all the Churches lay upon him the conceite of a man shining in grace what a glorious representation in our thoughts is it And so in men now living when we see wisedome and love tending to the common good when wee see a spirit of mortification when wee see a Spirit of love that is not for it selfe but for other men a Spirit of love above selfe-love all for the good of others as Christ went about doing good It makes them so lovely and glorious as that no object in the world is so glorious as to see a man in whom the Image of Christ is it puts a glory upon him Besides it puts an inward glory upon a man when it makes him rejoyce The Spirit of glory rests upon him nay in imprisonments and abasements take a good man in any condition he is glorious his carriage is glorious you shall not see flesh and blood no revengefull humor when flesh and blood is subdued and nothing appeares in a man but the Image of Christ he is a glorious creature in the greatest abasement that can be when Paul was in the stockes what a glorious condition was he in when he sung at midnight when the Spirit of glory was upon him to see the Martyres suffer without revenge to pray for their enemies that they had a Spirit that conquered all wrongs and feare of death and displeasure of men a triumphant Spirit above all things below to râ—yse them above incouragements and discouragements what a glorious thing was this to see a man in his right principles with the Image of God upon him he sees all things below beneath him this is glorious to see a man that overcomes the world that cares no more for the offers of preferment on the right hand or for threatnings on the other hand all is nothing to him he breakes it as Sampson did his cords to see such a victorions spirit is not this glorious to see a glorious soule that is above all earthly things whatsoever that tramples the world under foote as the Woman cloathed with the Sunne treades the moone under her foote the Church cloathed with Christ who is the glory of the Church tramples all earthly things under feete grace is victorious and conquering prevayling over those corruptions that prevayle over ordinary men A Christian as David when he had Saul in the Cave overcomes himselfe it is an argument of a great deale of strength of grace Christ overcame himselfe on the crosse he prayed for his enemies so
shall bee an end of all alteration So we see that God intends by his spirit to bring us to perfection though by little and little to perfection of glory as farre as our nature is capable and this shall be at the latter day Quest. Why not before why not in this world Ans. Beloved wee are not capable here of that fullnesse of glory Saint Peter on the Mount had but a glimpse of the glory of Heaven and he was spiritually drunke as it were he knew not what he said we are not capable therefore wee must grow here from glory to glory till we come to that perfection of glory God that gives us the earnest could make up the bargain here if we were capable of it but we are not God will have a differâ—nce betweene the millitant and the tryumphant Church and will traine us up here to live the life of faith till we come to live the life of sight the life of vision for ever in Heaven Doth God by his Spirit change us by his Spirit to the likenâ—sse of Christ from glory to glory till he have brought us to perfection of glory in Heaven Oh let us comfort our selves in our imperfections here we are here lame Mephibosheths hee was a Kings Sonne but he was lame we are spiritually lame and defective though we be Kings Sons Oh but we shal grow from glory to glory till all end in perfection in Heaven what a comfort is this in our imperfections that as every day we live in this world cuts off a day of our life for we live so much the shorter so every day we live brings us nearer to Heaven that as we decay in the life of nature every day so we grow up another way from glory to glory till we come to perfect glory in Heaven is not this a sweete comfort Let us comfort our selves with these things Vse 3 Againe if the state of Gods people bee thus sweet and comfortable and full of well grounded hopes that glory shall goe further on to glory and end in glory Then why should we be afraid of death for grace will but end in glory a meane glorious estate will but even be swallowed up of a truely glorious estate indeed grace is swallowed up of glory even as the Rivers are swallowed up of the Ocean glory takes away nothing but perfects all better by death why should wee bee afraid of death we are afraid of our glory and of the perâ—ection of our glory There be degrees of glory there is glory begunne here in grace and there is the glory of the soule after death and the glory both of soule and body for ever in heaven and these make way one to another A Christian is glorious while he lives and hee growes in glory while he lives he is more glorious when he dyes for then his soule hath perfectly the image of Christ stamped upon it but he is most glorious at the day of resurrection when body and soule shall be glorious when he shall put downe the very Sunne it selfe all glory shall be nothing to the glory of the Saints They shall shine as the Sun in the firmament And indeed there will be no glory but the glory of Christ and of his Spouse all other glory shall vanish and come to nothing but the glory of the King of Heaven and his Queene that hee hath chosen to himselfe to sollace himselfe eternally with when the spirituall marriage shal be accomplished they shall be for ever glorious together why then should we be afraid of death for then there shall be a further degree of glory of the soule and after that a further degree of body and soule when our bodies shall be conformable to the glorious body of Christ when they shall be spirituall as it is in 1 Cor. 15. I beseech you therefore let us learne this to comfort our selves against those darker times of dissolution when we shall see an end of all other glory all wordly glory shall end in the dust and lie downe in the grave when we must say that rottennesse is our Father and the worme our Mother we can claime no other kinne in regard of our body yet then we shall be more glorious in regard of our soules Christ shall put a robe of glory upon us and then afterward wee shall be more glorious still Therefore it is base infidelity to be afraid of our dissolution when indeed it is not a dissolution but a way to glory we should rather consider the conjunction then the dissolution death takes in peeces body and soule but it joynes the soule to Christ it makes the soule more glorious then it was before we goe from glory to glory our Saviour Christ saith Hee that beleeveth in mee shall never dye What doth he meane by that Indeed he shall never dye for grace shall bee swallowed up of glory as soone as ever the life of nature it gone he lives the life of glory presently so he never dies there is but a change of the life of grace and of nature for the life of glory VVhat that glory shall be at that day it is a part of that glory to know for indeede it is beyond expression and beyond the comprehension of our mindes they cannot conceive it nor our tongues expresse it Peter as I sayd seeing but a glimpse of it sayd It is good for us to be here he forgot all his former troubles and afflictions If such a little glimpse of glory could so possesse the soule of that blessed man Peter as that it made him forget all his former miseries and all his afflictions whatsoever to be in love with that condition above all others what shall the glory of heaven be then shall we thinke then of our former misery and basenesse and trouble and persecution oh no. Vse 4 Againe let us be exhorted by this to try the truth of grace in us by our care to grow and proceed further from glory to glory still to be more glorious in Christianity beloved of necessity it must be so let us not deceive our selves in our naturall condition doe we content our selves that we live a sicke mans life no we desire health when we have health is that all no when we have health wee desire strength too that we may encounter oppositions Is it so in nature that life is not enough but health and that is not enough but strength too and is it not so much more in the new creature in the new nature in the divine nature if there be life there will be a desire to have health that our sicke soules may be more and more healed that our actions that come from our facul ies sanctified be not sicke actions that they be not weake languishing actions that we may have healed soules that God together with pardoning grace may joyne healing grace to cure our soules dayly more and more that we may be more able to
Three parts of the Text. Happinesse of man in two things Doct. The mercie of God his glory Glory what Excellency Evidence Victory Witnesse Severall attributes shine on severall occasions All attributes terrible without mercie Why men are enemies to Gods free grace The glory of God in the Gospell greater than that in Adam The glory of God in Gospell above that in Creation Gods glory to man more than to Angels 1 Cor. 14. The glory of Gods mercy shineth in Christ. To imbrace this mercy God joynes our good with his glory To admire the love of God We may glory in Gods love without danger Glorious mercy will satisfie conscience Comfort from Gods mercy How we may looke at our owne Salvation How to thinke of mercy in temptation Often offences exclude not from mercy How God shewed Moses his glory Exhortation to accept mercy When we account grace glorious Necessity of the Gospell God condescends in giving the Gospell Motions of the Spirit in men unconverted God must be seene in some glasse God hath ingaged himselfe by his promise We cannot see Divine things but in a glasse Sight weak here perfect in heaven Our soules helped by our sences What makes spirituall things difficult Vse of a glasse To helpe weake sight Sacraments glasses Degrees of sight In the creatures In the Word Of Christ in the flesh Of faith Faith compared to sight It is the noblest sence It is largest It is the surest It is most working Vse How to keepe the eye of the soule cleare To â—ixe it on the object Remoove hinderances Inward Outward Spirituall sight presered by hearing The best glasse to know Christ in The vayle tooke away But in part Two fold use of a vayle Why men see not though the Gospell be unvailed Boldnesse in the Gospell Feare taken away by the Gospell Boldnesse in sinne weakneth boldnesse of faith How to â—ecovâ—r boldnesse with God Comfort in community in Religion To labour for union Necessity of a chang Simil. Reasons why our nature mâ—st be changed Because naturally we are opposite to God Simile Change double We cannot â—lse be fitted for heaven Every true Christian desires it A change in Sanctification as well as justification We can performe no holy action else The change especially on the will God qualifies whom he dignifies All good in Christ opposite to the ill in Adam Why the 〈◊〉 of Gods children is unâ—ltâ—rable Why Christ changeth us into his Image He is a powerfull head and husband We are predestinate to his likenesse Christs end is to destroy sathans work in us We could have no communion with Christ else To stuâ—â—dy Christ. Christs carriage Toward his friends To weake Christians To those that had but seeming grace To his Father To himselfe To his enemies To the Devill To Hypocrites How to reade the life of Christ in the Gospell The more we are like Christ the more beloved of God And of one another Simil. Who keepe Christ alive in the world How we come to be like Christ. How we are dead and risen with Christ. Three things comfortable to us in Christs death Whence hatred of sinne proceedes How to know if we be changed to Christs Image Most desire to be changed into the likenesse of the world Meditate on Christ. The sight of remainder of sin Christ all in all in changing us The gift of the Spirit For Christ. From Christ. The patterne of all grace from Christ. The reasons of this câ—ange from Christ To see all that is good and comfortable in Christ first This change wrought by beholding The excellencie of the glasse of the Gospell Vpon what ground we are changed by beholding Three efficatious sights How to knoW if we see the glory of God as we ought Love workes imitation Repentance a turning If there were not a change God would be forsworne Foure degrees of the glory of a Christian. Sin makes us shamefull Glorious comforts in religion Growth in grace glory The glory of the soule in heaven Of bodie and soule at the resurrection Grace is glory It is Gods image Mans perfection Terible to al opposites Wisedome Humility Selfe deniaâ—l Boldnesse with God Love Hope The glorious condition of a Christian. Difference betweene a Christan and another man Why the world despise those that are gracious From blindnesse of carnall men From Saints infirmities It is but a forced contempt We must be conformed to Christ. Grace in others either imitated or envied The excellency of Christians above others Two sorts of carnall men To labour for grace that we may be glorious No man glorious but a Christian Oppose this glory to the base esteem of carnall men Comfort our selves in the disparagements of the world To know whether we have grace by our esteeme of it In himselfe In others The state of grace and glory both goe under one name Heaven must be begun here Comfort that grace and glory have the same name Difference betweene the state of the godly and wicked Grace glorious when it is in strength Grace of a growing nature From our disposition From Gods purpose Simil. Grace more refined in aged Christians The least degree of grace glory in respect of the state of nature To labour for strength of grace Priviledges of growth in grace Not to be discouraged in the weaknesse of grace God leads his by degrees to heaven It is our owne fault that we are not more perfect Not to be discouraged in seeming interruption of spirituall growth The least beginnings and the perfection of grace have the same name and why Simile No change in Heaven Why we are not brought to perâ—â—ction here Not to â—â—are death Degrees in the glory of a Christian. A part of heaven to know the glory of it To trâ— the truth of our graces Christians grow when they thinke they doe not Why God brings us on by little and little Not to decay in grace Christians compared to the best things A â—icked man cannot desire heaven Account must be givâ—n for examples To beare the reproach of Christ. Vse 7. To be thankfull for glory beforehand In our head By Faith In the first fruites The workâ— of the whole Trinity in mans salvation Doct. Doct. Not to rest too much in outward performances The Spirit quickens all ordinances The Word and Spirit compared to the blood and arterieâ— The Spirit in Christ naturall and mysticall In the state of grace we must looke for nothing from our selves Comfort in want of goodnesse in us When men trust their owne strength they fall Whether we have the Spirit It openeth the eyes of the soule It discovers Gods love It sanctifieth Slander of the Papists He promotes sâ—nctification The Spirit a Counsellor It abides It changeth by reasons from Christ How to get the Spirit By hearing the Gospel In holy Communion Prayer To give the Spirit of God his dâ—e Whence the glory of times and places is Why more are converted now than formerly The danger of unprofitablenesse under meanes Spirituall judgements â—errable
of mee as I am of Christ. Q. When did this fulnesse of the Spirit come upon Christ when had hee it Ans. There was a fulnesse of the Spirit powred out upon Christ in the union of the Humane nature with the Divine Vnion and Vnction went together there was annoynting of the Spirit together with the union of the Spirit 2. There was a more full manifestation of the Spirit in his Baptisme when the holy Ghost fell on him in the shape of a Dove then he received the Spirit hee was to enter into the Ministâ—ry of the Gospell the Spirit of the Lord God was upon him because hee had anoynted him to Preach good tidings unto the meek c. Esa. 61. 1. 3. But the fullest degree of declaration and manifestation of the Spirit upon Christ was after his Resurrection after he had satisfied fully for our salvation then the stop of his glory was taken away For to worke our salvation there was a keeping backe of the glory of Christ from his Humane nature that hee might bee abased to suffer for us when hee had fully suffered for us that stay of his glory his abasement was taken away and then nothing appeared but all glory and Spirit in Christ. All things were put under his feet and he was set upon his Throne as a glorious King His Priestly Office appeared in his death his Propheticall Office before his death but then hee appeared to be King and Lord of all in the Resurrection Thus wee see how Christ is that Spirit that is hee is full of the Spirit in regard of himselfe Secondly he is that Spirit in regard of his dispensations towards his Church and Children The Lord is that Spirit that is 1. of all truths and 2. of all persons to give life and quickning to them First of truths what is the scope of the whole scriptures but Christ from the first Promise of the blessed Seed The Seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head to the end of the book What is all the Scriptures without Christ The Law is a dead letter yea and so is the Gospell too without Christ hee is that Spirit which gives life unto all the Scriptures Moses without Christ is but a shadow without a body or a body without a soule Take away Christ what was the Brazen Serpent What was the Arke What were the Sacrifices What is all Is not Christ all in all these The Kings and Prâ—ests and 〈◊〉 they were types of Christ all the Promises they were made and fulfilled in Christ the Law Ceremoniall aymed at Christ the Law Morall is to drive us to Christ Christ is the Spirit of all and the Scripture without Christ it is but a meere dead thing it is but a shell without a kernell as it is to the Iewes at this day 2. Christ is that Spirit in regard of persons quickning them hee is an universall Principle of spirituall life infusing it into al his Church and Children Christ is alwayes with his Church from the beginning of the world and will bee to the end It was no losse to the Church that Christ in his bodily presence lâ—ft it for hee left them the Comforter his Spirit by which he wrought greater workes after his Ascension than hee did before He is annoynted with the oyle of gladnesse and grace above his fellowes but all was for his fellowes whatsoever he is or hath all is for his Church and Children for us he was borne for us he was given hee is a King a Priest a Prophet for us he dyed for us he rose againe for us And he doth all he doth toward the Church as hee hath the Spirit and by the Spirit The Father is the first in the Trinity from whom all comes and the Son by whom all things are but the holy Ghost is the immediat worker of all things next the creature all things are applied from God the Father through the Sonne by the Spirit what Christ wrought and what the Father in wisdome devised was applyed by the Spirit and so the framing of us to be fit for such a glorious condition as wee have by Christ is also by the Spirit And this is the reason why Christ giveth the Spirit to those to whom hee purposeth to give faith or love or to worke any gracious worke For where Christ saveth he doth it not onely by merit and satisfying the wrath of God for us but also by sanâ—tifying and effectuall working in us that he might be a perfect Saviour Now the Essentiall vigour and operative Principle in all things either wrought by or from the Father or the Sonne is the Spirit As in Man there is his will from which he resolveth and purposeth there is wisedome and understanding by which hee proceedeth and then there is a vigorous power in man by which he executeth and doth all so is it in this working of God the Father plotteth and determineth of what is to be done the Sonne who is the wisdome of the Father dispenseth what the Father willeth the holy Spirit the power of both finisheth and worketh all upon us and therefore hee is called the power of the highest Luk. 1. 35. Whatsoever works come from God to the creature in generall and are wrought in the world as works of Creation and providence are immediately by the holy Spirit nakedly considered as the third person comming from the Father and the Sonne And in those speciall workes wrought in his Church and on his Children all things commeth from the holy Ghost but not simply considered as the third person but as hee is the Spirit of Christ that is first sanctifying and filling the Humane Nature of Christ and then sanctifying and filling us Christ could not give the holy Ghost immediately to us wee being in enmity with God and separated from him through our sinnes but he must first take it to himselfe who having by his death and sufferings reconciled us to his Father and purchased the Spirit for us may now dispense and give forth his Spirit to us If we had stood in Adam wee should not have received grace so as now we doe for we should have received it from the first Adam but as from a man now wee receive it not from meere man but which is much more from the second Adam who is God-man nay Adam himselfe received not his grace after so glorious a manner as we doe for he received it from the Spirit nakedly considered as the third person in the Trinity and as all other creatures received their excellencies but wee receive it from the holy Spirit which doth not onely proceed from the Father and the Son but commeth as it were through our owne nature which was marvellously united to God the Sonne and made one with him unto us and worketh in us The first Adam was a living soule the last Adam was a quickning Spirit he quickened himselfe when he was dead and hee
in it but see both these wrapped and knit together indissolvable our Salvation and Gods glory wee hinder Gods glory if we beleeve not his mercy in Christ to us so at once we wrong our selves and him and wee wrong him not in a meane attribute but in his mercy and goodnesse wherein hee hath appointed to glorifie himselfe most of all and therefore I beseech you let us yeeld to him the glory of his mercy and let us thinke that when wee sinne wee cannot glorifie him more then to have recourse to his mercy when Sathan tempts us to runne from God and discourageth us as hee will doe at such times then have but this in your thoughts God hath set himselfe to bee glorious in mercy above all other attributes and this is the first moving attribute that stirres up all the rest and therfore God will account himselfe honoured if I have recourse to him let this thought therefore be as a City of refuge when the avenger of blood followes thee flee presently to this sanctuary thinke thus let not mee deny my selfe comfort and God glory at once Where sinne abounds grace abounds much more Though sinnes after conversion staine our profession more then sinnes before conversion yet notwithstanding goe to the glorious mercy of God still to seventy times seventy times there is yet mercy for these we beseech you bee reconciled saith Saint Paul to the Corinthians when they were in the state of grace and had their pardon before let us never be discouraged from going to Christ. Oh but I haue offended often and grievously What saith the Prophet My thoughts are not as your thoughts but as high as the Heavens are above the earth c. Therefore howsoever amongst men oft offences breed an eternall allyenation yet notwithstanding with God it is not so but so oft as we can have Spirit to goe to God for mercy and spread our sinnes before him with broken and humble hearts so often we may take out our pardon Compare Exod. 33. with Exod. 34. Moses in Chap. 33. had desired to see the face of God there was some little curiosity perhaps in it God told him that none could see him and live to see the face of God in himselfe must be reserved for heaven we are not proportioned for that sight But in the next Chapter there he shewes himselfe to Moses and how doth he shew himselfe and his glory to Moses The Lord the Lord gracious mercifull long suffering cloathed all in sweete attributes he will be knowne by those names now then if wee would know the name of God and see God as hee is pleased and delighted to discover himselfe to us let us know him by those names that he proclaimes there shewing that the glory of the Lord in the Gospell especially shines in mercy and as I said before it must bee glorious mercy that can satisfie a distressed conscience how soever in the time of ease and peace we thinke a little mercy will serve the turne but when conscience is once awaked it must be glorious and infinite mercy must allay it And therefore those that finde their consciences any thing wounded with any sinne stand not out any longer with God come and yeeld lay downe your weapons there is mercy ready the Lord is glorious in his mercy in Iesus Christ it is a victorious triumphing mercy over all sinne and unworthinesse whatsoever Looke upon God in the face of Iesus Christ as you have it in 2 Cor. 4. 6. God who commanded Light to shine out of darkenesse hath shined in our hearts to give us the Light of the knowledg of God in the face of Iesus Christ. In the face of Christ God is lovely lovelinesse and excellency is in the face above all the parts of the body The Glory of God Wee are never in such a condition as we ought to be except grace be glory to us and when is grace glory to a sinner Oh when he feeles the weight and burthen of his sinne and languishing desires Oh that I might have a droppe of mercy then grace is glory not onely in Gods esteeme but in the eye of the sinner indeed we are never soundly humbled till grace in our esteeme be glory that is till it appeare excellent and victorious I beseech you remember it we may have use of it in the time of desertion How is this grace of God in Christ conveyed to us yet nearer By the Gospell As in a glasse The Gospell is the good Word of God Heb. 6. It reveales the good God to us and the good Christ it is a sweete word for Christ could doe us no good without the word if there were not an obligation a covenant made betweene God and us the foundation of which covenant is the satisfaction of Christ if there were not promises built upon the covenant of grace whereby God hath made himselfe a debtor what claime could a sinfull soule have to Christ and to Gods mercy but God hath bound himselfe in his word therefore the grace of God shines in Christ and all that is in Christ is conveyed to us by the word by the promise The Gospell then is a sweete word You know that breeding promise of all others Gen. 3. The seed of the woman that repealed and conveyed the mercy of God in Christ to Adam So the continuance of that and all the sweet and gracious promises bud from that all meete in Christ as in a cenâ—er all are made for him and in him he is the summe of all the promises all the good things wee have are parsels of Christ Christ he is the word of the Father that discovers all from the bosome of his Father therefore he is named the Word the Gospell is the word froÌ„ him Christ was discovered to the Apostles and from the Apostles to us to the end of the world by his Spirit accompanying the ordinance so the Myrrour wherein we see the glorious mercy of God is first Christ God shines in him and then there is another glasse wherein Christ is discovered the glasse of the Gospell thus it pleaseth God to condiscend to stoope to us poore sinners to reveale his glory the glory of his mercy fitly and sutable in a Saviour God-man God incarnate God our Brother God our Kinsman and to doe it all yet more familiarly to discover it in a word and then to ordaine a Ministery together with the Word to lay open the riches of Christ for it is not the Gospell considered nakedly but the Gospell unfolded by the Ministery Christ is he great Ordinance of God for our Salvation the Gospell is the great Ordinance of God to lay open the unsearchable riches of Christ the casket of this Iewell the treasury of his treasure the grace and love and mercy of God are treasured in Christ and Christ and all good things are treasured in the Gospell that is the rich Myne and the Ministery of
what apprehensions we shall have of God there but sure it is more excellent than that that is here therefore this implyes imperfection We consist of body and soule in this world and our soules are much confined and tyed to our sences imagination propounds to the soule greater things than the sences so God helpes the soule by outward things that worke upon the sences sence upon the imagination and so things passe into the soule God frames his manner of dealing sutable to the nature he hath created us in therefore he useth the Word and Sacraments and such things whereby hee makes impressions upon the very soule it selfe And this indeed by the way makes Spirituall things so difficult as they are oft times because wee are too much inthralled to imagination and sence and cannot abstract and raise our minds from outward sensible things to spirituall things therefore you have some all the dayes of their life spend their time in the barke of the Scriptures and they are better than some others that are all for notion and out side such things as frame to the imagination and never come to know the Spirit of the Scriptures but rest in outward things in languages and tongues and such like whereas these things leade further or else they come not to their perfection the Scripture is but a glasse to see some other excellencies in it We see as in a glasse Now the use of a glasse among us especially is two fold It is either to helpe weakenesse of sight against the excellencie of the object when there is a weake sight and an over excellent object then a glasse is used or some polite and cleare body as we cannot see the sunne in it selfe the eye is weake and the sunne is glorious these two meeting therefore together we helpe it by seeing the Sunne in water as in an eclipse if a man would judge of an eclipse he must not looke on the sunne but see it in water and there behold and discerne these things so to see the glory of God in himselfe it is too glorious an object our eyes are too weake how doth God helpe it he helpes it by a glasse by God manifest in the flesh and by the Word and Sacraments whereby we come to have Communion with Christ to apply this more particularly Now that we are to receive the Sacrament conceive the Sacraments are glasses wherein wee see the glory of the love and mercy of God in Christ for take the bread alone as it doth not represent and figure better things and what is it and take the wine alone as it doth not represent better things and what is the wine but an ordinary poore creature Oh but take them as they are galsses as things that convey to the soule and represent things more excellent than themselves so they are glorious ordinances take a glasse as a glasse it is a poore thing but take the glasse as it represents a more excellent thing than it selfe so they are of excellent use so bread and wine must not be taken as naked elements but as they represent and convey a more excellent thing than themselves that is Christ and all his benefits the love and mercy and grace of God in Christ and so they are excellent glasses therefore I beseech you now when you are to receive the Sacrament let your mindes be more occupied than your sences when you take the bread thinke of the body of Christ broken and when you thinke of uniting the bread into one substance thinke of Christ and you made one when the wine is powred out thinke of the blood of Christ powred out for sinne when you thinke of the refreshing by the wine thinke of the refreshing of your spirits and soules by the love of God in Christ and of the love of Christ that did not spare his blood for your soules good how doth Christ crucified and shedding his blood refresh the guilty soule as wine refresheth the weake Spirits thus consider them as glasses where better things are presented and let your mindes bee occupied as well as your sences and then you shall be fit receivers as in a glasse We behold c. God when he made the World this glorious frame of the creatures and all their excellencies he created light to discover it selfe and all other excellencies for light is a glorious creature it discovers it selfe it goes with a majesty and discovers all other things good and bad whatsoever and together with light God created sight in man and other sences to apprehend the excellencie of the creation what were all this goodly frame of creatures the sunne and moone and starres and glory of the earth if there were not light to discover and sight to apprehend it by Is it so in this outward creation of the old heavens and old earth that must be consumed with fire and is it not much more in the new creation there is excellent glory mervailous glory wondrous grace and Christ c. must there be light and must there not be an eye to discover this surely there must therefore it is sayd here We behold God puts a Spirituall eye by his Spirit into all true beleevers whereby they behold this excellent glory this glorious grace that God may have the glory and wee the comfort those are the two maine ends God intends his owne glory and our Salvation there must be a beholding how should he have glory and wee comfort unlesse all were conveyed by spirituall sight Well then the Spirit creates and workes in us Spirituall sences with Spirituall life there are Spirituall sences sight and taste and feeling sight is here put for all We behold There are many degrees of sight it is good to know them therefore I will name some of them We see God in his creatures for The heavens declare the glory of God they are a booke in folio there God is layd open in his creatures that is a goodly sight but what is this to the knowledge of him in his will to us what he meanes to us the creatures discover not what he meanes to us Besides therefore the sight of God in the creatures there is a sight of God in his will in his Word and promises there we see what he is his grace is revealed in Christ and what his good will to us is and his will from us what he will doe to us and what he will have from us againe there wee see him as a spouse sees her husband in a loving letter which concernes her selfe we see him as the heire sees a deed made to him with an inheritance he sees with application it is not a bare sight but a sight with seeling and discovery of a favour so the sight in the Word and Sacraments it is a higher sight there was a sight of Christ when he was in the flesh when hee was covered with the vaile of our flesh upon
quickeâ—s all his members too first hee receives the Spirit himselfe and the same Spirit that filled and sanctified his humane nature the samâ— Spirit sanctifieth his Church which hee loves even as himselfe as he loveth that his owne humane nature which the holy Ghost sanctified so doth he love his owne mysticall body his Church being mystically united to him and sanctifieth it by the same Spirit Christ dispenseth his Spirit unto us as Head of his Church and this he doth in divers respects 1. As he is God by way of immediate influence he powreth it out upon us as the prime and pricipall cause and this he doth as God not as man for the Man-hood cannot worke above it selfe it cannot doe the worke of God it cannot worke grace or give the Spirit 2. As he is Man considered as joyned together with the God-head by way of merit and satisfaction he procureth the Spirit to bee given powred out which is done by the Father and the Sonne on all those who are beloved in the Sonne so that the Spirit is given by Christ with the Father as Mediator Meritoriously for hee by suffering and satisfying procured the gift Christ himselfe is the first gift yea the greatest that ever was given the giving of Christ to dye to satisfie the wrath of God and to obtaine eternall life Next to 〈◊〉 maine gift is the gift of the Spirit in which is the seed of all gifts and graces and this we have by his Merit and Mediatorship Yet this wee must likewise remember that although Christ be sayd to give the Spirit as he doth yet the holy Spirit giveth it selfe too for there is such an unity in the Trinity of consent and nature that though the Father and the Sonne send the Spirit yet the Spirit comes of his owne selfe though the Father and the Sonne give the Spirit yet the Spirit giveth himselfe 3. Wee have the Spirit from Christ not onely by way of Merit but in some kind by way of Example hee is the exemplary cause of all graces in us looking to whom wee are transformed as wee shall see afterwards from glory to glory For when wee consider that Christ hath done so much for us as to save us and redeeme us and dye for us this begetteth a love in us to Christ and makes us often to thinke of him and desirous to imitate him as wee usually doe such as we love and highly esteeme of The dispensation of the Spirit is in most abundance after the resurrection of Christ as hee appeared in himselfe then to bee most spirituall and glorious after he rose againe so then being as the Sun in its full height and perfect beauty casteth his beames most plentifully abroad and that for these reasons 1. Because then hee having finished the worke of Redemption and satisfied the wrath of God fully and given contentment to Divine Justice and accomplished all by his death there was nothing to hinder the blessed gift of the Spirit It is sayd that before the holy Ghost was not given because Christ was not glorified The gift of the holy Ghost especially depends upon the glorifying of Christ when he had fulfilled the worke of Redemption and was raised to glory God being pacified gave the holy Ghost as a gift of his favour 2. Then againe after his Resurrection and Ascension he did give the holy Ghost more abundantly than before to his Church because now hee is in heaven and hath the advantage of the place being exalted on high As that glorious creature the Sunne by the advantage it hath being placed in the heavens above us is able to shine upon the greatest part of the earth at all times and wee need not call the Sunne downe from its place to come into our houses or fields or gardens no where it is seated in its proper place or orbe it hath the best opportunity in most abundance and largest extent to send downe heat and light and influence to inferiour things So Christ doth his Church more good now he is in heaven from whence he sends the Spirit then hee could doe if hee were below because though his Humane nature be confined in heaven his person is every where and being ascended now farre above all heavens he giveth gifts more liberally and plentifully insomuch as he filleth all things Eph. 4. hee enlargeth the tents of his Gospel and hath taken in a greater people to himselfe We see in Winter when the Sunne is low and neare the earth all things are dead and cold but when the Sunne in the Spring commeth to over-top us to bee in a higher point above us wee see how all things put a new garment upon them there is a new vigour and freshnesse in them so there was more abundant vigour of the Spirit when Christ came in the Flesh his vertue appeared much more every way then before But when this blessed Sonne of righteousnesse was advanced and seated at the right hand of his Father where his Nature was perfectly inriched and perfectly adorned with all kind of graces whatsoever in the highest glory of them his influence of light and heat now beginneth to be increased and the efficacy and working of it to bee felt every where The glorious beams of the Sunne beganne to be scattered and the light of the Gospel to shine to a greater number of people now there was no respect of persons whether Jew or Gentile bond or free male or female all was one the Commission was enlarged to all Mark 16. Goe preach the Gospell to every Creature and with the Word the Spirit went and was received and those that were added to the Church even such as should be saved were many thousands Thus have wee opened the meaning of the words and shewed how Christ is that Spirit both in respect of the Spirits being eminently in him and his giving of it and spirituall gifts by it all the vigour and life and influence we have that is spirituall and supernaturall and above the ordinary course is from the Spirit and whatsoever the Spirit hath or doth for us is done as sent from Christ in whom the Spirit is in all fulnesse Now wee shall shew how many wayes the consideration of these truths will be profitable and usefull to us in the course oâ— our lives and for the comfort of our spirits Vse Christ is the Spirit of the Scriptures of all Truths of all Ordinances Wee may be this bee able to reconcile the Scriptures one place with another where they sâ—eme to contradict The Law is said to be a 〈…〉 a ministr ation of condemnation c. 2. Cor. â— but in the 19. Psal. there it is sayd The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soule c. These places are thus reconciled The Law is said to be dead so it is without Christ without the Spirit which quickneth and so is â—he Gospell too even a savour of death and so
c. grace is the glorious attribute whereby God doth as it were set himselfe to triumph over the greatest ill that can be over sinne that that is worse than the devill himselfe cannot prevaile over his grace There is a greater height and depth and breadth there are greater dimensions in love and mercy in Christ then there is in our sinnes and miseries and all this is gloriously discovered in the gospell Doe you wonder then why the grace of God hath found such enemies as it hath done alway Especially in Popery where they mingle their workes with grace For the opposite heart of man being in a frame of enmity to God sets it selfe most against that that God will be glorified in therefore we should labour to vindicate nothing so much as grace We have a dangerous incroaching Sect risen up enemies to the grace of God that palliate and cover their plot cunningly and closely but they set nature against grace let us vindicate that upon all occasions for we live by grace and we must dye by grace and stand at the day of judgement by grace not in our owne righteousnesse but in the righteousnesse of Christ being found in him but because it is a sweete point and may serve us all in steed to consider that God will honour himselfe gloriously in this sweete attribute let us see a little how the glory of God shines in Christ more then otherwise parallell it with other things a little The glory of God was in Adam for Adam had the Image of God upon him and had communion and fellowship with God but there is greater glory now shining in the Gospell in Iesus Christ to poore sinners for when man stood in innocency God did good to a good man and God was amiable and friendly to a friend Adam was the friend of God then Now to doe good to him that is good and to maintaine sweete communion with a friend this is good indeede and it was a great glory of Gods mercy that he would raise such a creature as man hereto But now in Iesus Christ there is a further glory of mercy for here God doth good to ill men and the goodnesse of God is victorious and triumphant over the greatest misery and the greatest ill of man Now in the Gospell God doth good to his greatest enemies herein as it is Rom. 5. God set forth and commended gloriously his love that When we were enemies he gave his Sonne for us therefore here is greater glory of mercy and love shining forth to fallen man in Christ than to Adam in innocency The glory of God shines in the heavens The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy Worke Every creature hath a beame of Gods glory in it the whole world is a Theater of the glory of God but what is the glory of Creation of preservation and governing of the world to the glory of his mercy and compassion that shines in Christ The glory of the creature is nothing to this for all the Creatures were made of nothing but here the glory of mercy is such in Christ that God became a Creature himselfe Nay to goe higher to the Angels themselves it is not Philangelia but Philanthropia that out-shines all God is not called the lover of Angels he tooke not upon him the nature of Angels but the nature of man and man is the spouse of Christ the member of Christ Angels are not so they are but ministring Spirits for the good of them that shall be saved Christ as it is Eph. 1. when he rose againe he was advanced above all principalities and powers therefore above the Angelicall nature now Christ and the Church are all one they make but one misticall body the Church is the Queene and Christ is the King therefore Christ misticall the Church is above all Angelicall nature whatsoever the Angells are not the Queene and Spouse of Christ so the glory of Gods goodnesse is more to man to sinfull man after he beleeves and is made one with Christ than to any creature whatsoever thus God hath dignified and advanced our nature in Iesus Christ comparisons give lustre therefore this shewes plainely unto us Christians that the glory of the mercy and love and kindnesse of God to man in Christ shines more than his glory and mercy and kindnesse to all the creatures in the world besides therefore here is a glory with an excellâ—ncie On the other side nothing more terrible than to consider of God out of Christ what is he but a consuming fire but to consider of his mercy his glorious mercy in Iesus Christ nothing is more sweete for in Iesus Christ God hath taken upon him that sweete relation of a Father The Father of mercy and God of all Comfort so that the nature of God is lovely in Christ and our nature in Christ is lovely to him and this made the Angels who though they have not increase of grace by Christ yet having increase of comfort and glory when Christ was borne to sing from heaven Glory to God on high c. what glory why the glory of his mercy of his love of his grace to sinfull men Indeede there is a glory of wisedome to reconcile justice and mercy together and a glory of truth to fulfill the promise but that that sets all attributes for our Salvation on work was mercy and grace therefore that is the glory of God especially here meant for as wee say in morallity that is the greatest vertue that other vertues serve so in Divinity that attribute which others serve is the greatest of all in our salvation wisedome yea and justice it selfe serves mercy for God by his wisedome devised away to content justice by sending his Sonne to take our nature and in that nature to give satisfaction to justice that there might be a harmonie among the aâ—tributes to make some use of this Vse 1 Doth God manifest his glory I will not speake at large of glory being an endlesse argument but confine it to the glory of grace and mercy in the Gospell which therefore is called the glory of the Gospell I say doth God shew such glorious mercy in Christ then I beseech you let us justifie God and justifie this course that God hath taken to glorifie his mercy in Iesus Christ by imbracing Christ It is sayd of the proud Pharisees they despised the counsell of God God hath powred out mercy bowels of mercy in Christ crucified therefore in embracing Christ we justifie the counsell of God concerning our salvation Doe but consider what a loving God wee have who would not bee so farre in love with his onely Sonne as to keepe him to himselfe when we had neede of him a God that accounts himselfe most glorious in those attributes that are most for our comfort he accounts not himselfe so glorious for his wisedome for his power or for his justice as for his
Againe in the fourth place the reasons inducing are all from Christ for we are not only changed by power but by reason there is the greatest reasons in the world to be a christian and to come out of the state of nature when our understanding is enlightned to see the horrible state of nature with the angry face of God with it and then to have our eyes opened at the same time to see the glorious and gracious face of God in Iesus Christ here is the greatest wisedome in the world to come out of that cursed state to a better now the reasons of this change are fetched from Christ that by knowing Christ we know by reflection the cursed state out of him and to see the glorious benefits by Christs redemption glorification these set before the eye of the soule and then the heart wrought upon by these reasons if Christ gave himselfe for me shall not I give my selfe to Christ Paul hath his heavenly Logicke Christ dyed for us that we might live to him so we have the merit of the Spirit from Christ the derivation of the Spirit from Christ as a head and the patterne of grace from Christ and the inducing reasons all from Christ in this changing to his Image Againe in that Christ is the Image to which wee are changed let us learne if we would see any thing excellent and comfortable in our selves see it in Christ first there is nothing comfortable in man but it is in Christ first as the first Image the first receiver of all Christ Iesus himselfe if wee would see the love of God see the love of God in Christ our head first in him that is Gods beloved if we would see the gifts that God hath blessed us with spirituall blessings but it is in Christ we have it from our head first if we would see Gods favour This is my beloved Sonne in whom I am well pleased I am well pleased in him and in all his that are one misticall body with him if we would see comfortably our ill done away our sinnes removed see it in Christ abased in Christ crucified and made a curse see them all wiped away in the crosse of Christ If we would see glory upon the removall of our sinnes see it in Christ first he is first risen and therefore wee shall rise he is ascended and sits in heavenly places therefore we ascend and sit in heavenly places with him all that we have or looke to have comfortable in us see it in the first patterne and platforme in Christ the reason is cleare in Rom. 8. We are elected and predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Sonne we are predestinate to bee conformed to Christ in all things to be loved as hee is to bee gracious as he is to rise to be glorious to be freed and justified afterward from all our sins as he our surety was wee are ordained to be conformable to him every way In a word the flesh of Christ it was holy it was a suffering flesh and then a glorious flesh now it is glorious so our nature must be like this Image it must be sanctified flesh by the same Spirit that sanctified the masse that hee was made of in the wombe it must be suffering flesh in conformity to him for the flesh that he tooke was suffering flesh and he had a Kingdome of patience before he had a Kingdome of glory so we must goe through a Kingdome of patience to the Kingdome of glory then upon conformity in holinesse with Christ comes our conformity in glory when wee are content to be conformed to Christ in our suffering flesh then wee shall be conformed to Christ in our glorious flesh for our flesh must be used as his was it must be holy and patient and suffering and then it shall be glorious so in all things we must looke to Christ first hee must have the preheminence Beloved of all contemplations under heaven there is no contemplation so sweete and powerfull as to see God in Christ and to see Christ first abased for us and our selves abased in Christ and crucified in Christ and acquitted in Christ and then rayse our thoughts a little higher see our selves made by little and little glorious in Christ see our selves in him rising and ascending and sitting at the right hand of God in heavenly places see our selves by a Spirit of faith in heaven already with Christ what a glorious sight and contemplation is this If wee first looke upon our selves what we are we are as branches cut off from the tree as a river cut off from the spring that dyes presently what is in us but we have it by derivation from Christ who is the first the spring of all grace the summe of all the beames that shine upon us we are as branches cut off therefore now to see Christ and our selves in Christ this transformes us to bee like his Image it is the sweetest contemplation that can be We see this change is wrought by beholding the beholding the glory of God in the Gospell it is a powerfull beholding for saith he we are changed by beholding to the Image of Christ sight workes upon the imaginations in bruite creatures as Labans sheepe when they saw the party coloured roddes it wrought upon their imaginations and they had lambes sutable will sight worke upon imagination and imagination worke a reall change in nature and shall not the glorious sight of Gods mercy and love in Christ worke a change in our soule is not the eye of faith more strong to alter and change than imagination naturall certainely the eye of faith apprehending Gods love and mercy in Christ it hath a power to change the Gospell it selfe together with the Spirit hath a power to change wee partake by it of the divine nature This glasse of the Gospell hath an excellencie and an eminencie above all other glasses it is a glasse that changeth us when wee see our selves and our corruptions in the glasse of the law there we see our selves dead the law findes us dead and leaves us dead it cannot give us any life but when we looke into the Gospell and see the glory of God the mercy of God the gracious promises of the Gospell wee are changed into the likenesse of Christ whom wee see in the Gospell it is an excellent glasse therefore that hath a transforming power to make beautifull such a glasse would be much prized in this proud world such a glasse is the Gospell Therefore let us bâ—â— in love with this glasse above all other glasses whatsoever nothing can change us but the Gospel the Gospell hath a changing power as you have it Isay 11. there the Lyon shall feede with the Lambe c. For the whole earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord the knowledge of Christ lesus is a changing knowledge that changeth a man even from an untractable fierce creature
when the nature of man is so subject to the power of grace that though there be rebellions in us as there will be while we are in this world yet they cannot overpower the principle of grace all this while a man is a glorious Christian because he is not subject to the common humors and infirmities and weakenesses of men therefore that makes a Christian glorious when he brings every thought and affection and every corruption as much as may be to the subjection of the Spirit of glory to the Spirit of Christ in him though old Adam stirre in him yet he brings him downe that hee doth not discover himselfe to the scandall of the Gospell and profession and to the weakening of the love of good things in the hearts of others it shall not break out he subjects these rising thoughts here grace is glorious Another man cannot doe this he cannot love God he cannot deny himselfe hee cannot resist temptations not inwardly he may forbeare an action out of feare but a Christian can love and feare and delight in good things and he can resist and hee can enjoy the things of this life in a subordinate manner to better things a worldling cannot doe it there is a glory upon a Christian a derivative glory from Christ for we shine in his beames wee are changed according to his Image from glory to glory Object The thing is not much questionable that grace is glorious but it may bee objected doth grace make one glorious then how comes the world to despise such as have grace such as are like Christ I answere it is from blindnesse Answ. from Spirituall drunkennesse and madnesse they cannot discerne of things they are besotted they see no difference therefore they cannot discerne things that are excellent but take a man in his right principles take a sober man and he will see an excellency in a Christian above himselfe Againe grace is not made so much of oft times in the world because it is joyned with so many infirmities our life is hid with Christ it is hid under infirmities and under afflictions oft times and being hidden it doth not appeare so much in this world And then againe however men force upon themselves a contempt of grace and of the best things yet notwithstanding it is but forced for their conscience stoopes at it witnesse conscience when it gives evidence on their death bed take a man when he is himselfe when he is sober when he is best able to judge when those things are taken from him that obscured and darkened his judgement and then you shall have him justifie all things that are good both gracâ— and the meanes of grace Againe it must be so that we may bee conformable to Christ the world misguideth the state of a Christian they thinke them vile and base persons so they did Christ the head of the Church you see how Christ was esteemed his glory was vayled with our nature and with misery a while but it sparkled out oft times in his miracles Now this was that hee might suffer and performe the worke of Salvation for the devill nor the wicked world would never have done that they did to him if his glory had broken forth to the full luster of it So it is with the body misticall of Christ the world misjudgeth of them it appeares not now what they shal be hereafter nor what they are now indeed because God will have them conformable to Christ If so bee that the glory of Christians were discovered in the true lustre who would wrong a Christian if they did see him indeede to be a member of Christ and an heire of heaven the care of Angels and the price of Christs death if they did see him in his excellency all the world would admire him and make another man of him then of Potentates and Monarches but how then should he be conformable to his head in afflictions the head was to save us by death hee must be abased the world must take him as a strange man and we that must be conformed to him wee must passe as unknowne men in the world but not so unknowne but that grace breakes out sometimes to admiration and imitation and when it hath not imitation it stirres up envy and mallice in others in the children of the devill therfore notwithstanding all objections grace is glory it makes us like Christ who is glorious who is the Lord of glory And then it drawes glory with it glorious peace and glorious comfort and joy in the Holy Ghost the attendants of grace in the hearts of Gods people is it not as I said a glorious thing for a man to have that peace in him that passeth all understanding that shall settle and quiet his soule in all tumults in the world when all things are turned upside downe for a Christian to stand unmooveably built upon the Rocke Whence comes this glorious pitch but from grace grace and peace one follow another then for a man to have inward joy and comfort in the midst of afflictions and disconsolations in the world it is a wonderfull and a gloriousthing it in called joy unspeakeable and glorious grace therefore in regard of that that followes it in this world it is glory Hence it is that the wise man saith that the Righteous is more excellent then his neighbour hee is more glorious then another man as pearles are above pebbles he is more excellent in life in death and after death especially for there is a growing from glory to glory he is glorious in life more glorious in death when his soule shall be put into glory in heaven and most of all glorious when Christ shall come to be glorious in his Saints as it is in â— Thess. so he is excellent in life and in death and for ever for another man that is but a man a man said I nay if a man be but a man hee is either like a devill in subtilety or a beast in sensuallity hee carries the image either of a beast or of the devill besides a man a righteous man therefore that hath the Image of God stamped upon him hee is better then another man every way for hee is in a higher ranke of creatures grace sets a man as farre above other men as other men are above other creatures At the first the creatures reverenced God in Adam they came and tooke their names from him they were subject to him so grace is a glorious majesticall thing wicked men even Herod reverenced grace in Iohn Baptist and evill men reverence it in their hearts in Gods people though their mouthes speake against it a Christian is a Spirituall man as reason lifts a man above other creatures so the Image of God set upon a man it lifts raiseth him above other men Vse 1 If grace and the Image of God and Christ in us be glory and make us
5 Againe by this wee may know whether wee have grace in us or no If we thinke grace to be glory let us have thaâ— judgement and conceit of grace of the change of our natures by the Spirit of God and the truth of God as the Holy Ghost hath here calling it glory that very judgement shewes that there is an alteration in our affections that we are changed in the spirit of our minds that we have a right conceite of heavenly things for none but a Christian indeed can judge grace to be glory that can truely thinke so for if a man thinke grace to be glory truely if hee be convinced by the power of the spirit he will be gracious for there is an instinct in all men by nature to glory in something you have the gulls of the world they glory in somthing in swaggering beastly courses you have devillish men glory that they can circumvent others rather then men will have no glory they will glory in that that is shame indeed man having a disposition alway to glory in something if hee be convinced that grace is glory he will be gracious Therefore I beseech you enter into your owne soules and see what conceites you have of the Image of God of the graces of Christianity and then certainely it will raise a holy ambition to have that stampe set upon you Againe this is another evidence that a man is gracious if he can looke upon the life of another that is better then he with a conceite that it is glory and loving of it as glory many men see grace in other men but with a maligning eye they see it to disgrace it for naturally this is in men they are so vaineglorious and ambitions that when they see the lives of other men outshew theirs instead of imitation they goe to base courses they obscure and darken that light with slanders that they will not imitate in their courses This is in the better sort of men the prouder and greater sort of men what grace they will not imitate they will defame they will not be outshined by any thing therefore those that can see so farre into the life of another man as they love it and honour the grace of God in another man it is a signe there is some worke of glory begunne in them men can indure good things in bookes and by reports and good things of men that are dead c. but they cannot indure good things running in their eies especially when it comes in a kind of competition and comparison they love not to bee out-shined From glory to glory Wee see the state of Gods children here and the state in Heaven come both under one name both are glory The children of God are Kings here they shall be Kings in Heaven they are Saints here as they be Saints in Heaven there is an adoption of grace as well as an adoption of glory Rom. 8. There is a regeneration here of our soules there is a regeneration of soule and body then We are new creatures here and we shall be new creatures there Quest. Why doe all come under one name the state of glory in Heaven and the state of grace here is there no difference Answ. Yes but the difference is in degrees and not otherwise for Heaven must be begunne here if ever wee meane to enter into Heaven hereafter we enter into the subburbs here we must be new creatures here we are kings here we are Heires apparant here we are adopted here we are regenerate here we are glorious here before we be glorious hereafter therfore beloved we may read our future state in our present wee must not thinke to come de scelo in celum as he saith out of the filth of sinne to Heaven but Heaven must be begunne here you see both have the same name grace and glory Therefore wouldst thou know what thy condition shall be afterwards read it in thy present disposition if there be not a change and a glorious change here never looke for a glorious change hereafter what is not begunne in grace shall never be accomplished in glory both grace here and glory hereafter comming under the same name it forceth this And likewise it is a ground of comfort for why have we the same terme here when we are in the state of grace why are we decked and adorned with the same title as wee shall bee in heaven It is partly for certainety grace is glory as well as the perfection of it is glory to shew that where grace is truely begun it will end in glory all the powers in the world cannot interrupt Gods gracious progresse and way what is begun in grace will end in glory where the foundation is layd God will be sure to put up the roofe he never repents of his beginnings Salomon saith that the righteous is like to the Sun that growes brighter and brighter till hee come to his full strength so the state of the godly growes more and more from light to light till hee come to full strength The state of the wicked is cleane contrary the state of the wicked is like the declining day the Sunne growes downe and downe till it bee twilight and thence to darkenesse and then to utter darkenesse so they being darke in themselves they grow from the darkenesse of misery and terrour of conscience to eternall darkenesse blacke dismall darkenesse in hell but the state of the godly it is like the course of the Sunne after midnight that is growing up up still till it come to mid day so the state of the godly it is alway on the mending hand it is alwayes a growing state it is a hopefull condition they goe from glory to glory and therefore let us be assured of eternall glory for the time to come as sure as we are of the beginnings of grace here wrought you see then a maine difference betweene the godly and others other men grow backeward proficere in pejus as we say they take degrees backe from worse to worse till they end in utter desolation and destruction for ever but the other riseth by degrees till they come to that happinesse that can admit no further degrees all the glory of the world ends in vanity and in nothing but the glory of a Christian that begins in grace you see it proceedes from glory to glory alway growing and amending If men were not spiritually mad would they not rather be in a condition alway amending and growing more and more hopefull still than to bee in a condition alway declining and most subject to decline when it is at the toppe There is no consistence in any humane felicity but it is in precipite neere a downefall when it is at the highest Gods children are neere rising when they are at the lowest there is a Spirit of glory lights and not onely so but rests on them it doth not light upon them and then
little stone grew to a mountaine Dan. 2. so we must bee content to grow from grace to grace there is a graduall proceeding in the new creature wee must not be presently in Canaan God will lead us through the wildernesse through temptations and crosses before wee come to Heaven many because they see they are farre short of others that are stronger Christians therefore they thinke they have no grace at all Therefore let those that are on the growing hand though they bee short of many that are before them let them not be discouraged with their over-little beginnings for it is Gods Ordinance course in this world to bring his children by little and little through many stations as they were led in the wildernesse from standing to standing and from place to place so God brings his children by many standings to Heaven and it is one part of a Christians meekenesse to subject to Gods wisedome in this kinde and not to murmure that they are not so perfect as they would be or as they shall be but rather to magnifie the mercy of God that there is any change in such defiled and polluted soules that hee hath vouchsafed any spirituall light of understanding any love of good things that the bent of their affections are turned to a contrary course then they were before that God hath vouchsafed any beginnings rather magnifie his mercy then quarrell with his dispensation that he doth not this all at once and indeed if we enter into our owne hearts it is our fault that wee are not more perfect but let us labour to be meeke and say Lord since thou hast ordained that I shall grow from glory to glory from one degree of grace to another let me have grace to magnifie thy mercy that thou hast given me any goodnesse rather then to murmure that I have no more and bee content in the use of meanes and indeavour to grow further though wee have not so much as others have Nay wee may not be discouraged because of the weaknesse of grace but we may not be discouraged with a seeming interruption in our spirituall growth God sometimes works by contraries hee makes men grow by their puttings backe and to stand by their falls sometimes when God wil have a man grow hee will suffer him to fall that by his fall he may grow in a deeper hatred of sinne and in jealousie over his owne heart and a nearer watchfulnesse over his owne wayes that he may grow more in love with God for pardoning of him and grow more strong in his resolution for the time to come that he may grow more in humility none growes so much as those that have their growth stopped for a time Let none be discouraged when they find a stop but consider that God is working grace in another kind the Spirit appeares in one grace when it doth not in another it grows in one grace when it doth not in another sometime the Spirit will have us grow in humility as the juyce of the herbes runnes to the roote in the Winter it is in the leaves in the Spring it is in the seede in Autumne as the life sometime appeares in the plant in one part and sometime in another so the Spirit of God appeares sometime in humility sometime in joy sometime in spiriâ—uall strength and courage Let none bee discouraged over much when they finde a stoppe for there is no interruption of spirit altogether and this little interruption is like a sickenesse that will make them grow and shoote up more afterwards it spends the humours that hinders growth there is such a mystery in the carrying of men from glory to glory that it makes men more glorious sometimes by base sinnes I would have no man discouraged therfore indeed God will worke so that hee shall wish he had not given him occasion to shew his strength in his weakenes his glory in his shame but God where hee hath begunne he will go through with the worke and will turne all to good And to incourage us here grace begunne hath the same name as grace perfect both are glory why doth God call them by one name To incourage Christians he tels them that if it be begunne it is glory not that it is so properly but if it be begunne it shall never end till it come in Heaven therefore God stiles grace in all the latitude from the highest to the very beginnings by the same name to incourage Christians if they be within the doore of the Temple though they be not so farre as those that are in high and glorious places yet they are going thither to incourage Christians to know that unavoydably and undefesably they shall come to perfection of glory if it be begunne and God lookes not on Christians as they are in their imperfections and beginnings but that that in time hee meanes to bring them to he intends to bring them to glory therfore he gives grace the stile of glory As in the creatures God looked not on the seedes of trees as such but he looked on them as seedes that he meant to make trees of and when God lookes upon his children he lookes not on them as they are children but as they shall be perfect men Doth the wisedome of God looke on the seedes of trees as he intends to make them trees and doth he not looke upon Christians that are babes in grace as he intends to make them men to come to the perfect stature of Christ he viewes us at once in our beginnings and perfections all is presented at once to him therefore he gives one name to the whole state of grace grace and glory all is glory I beseech you therefore if there be any goodnesse any blessed change in us let us be comforted for he that hath brought us to the beginnings of glory will never faile till hee hath brought us to perfect glory in heaven and there our change shall rest there is no further change there when we are once in our element For even as God when he made man he rested from all his worke upon the Sabboth man was his excellent peece so the Spirit of God will rest sanctifying and altering of us when we are once in Heaven in that eternall Sabboth then wee shall neede no changes from glory to glory wee shall for ever be filled with the fulnesse of God till which time there is no creature in the world so changable as a Christian. For first you see hee was made in Gods Image and likenesse in his state of standing After he fell there was a change to his second state of sinne After the state of fall there is a change to the state of grace After that from one degree of grace to another in this world till hee dye and Then the soule is more perfect and glorious but at the last when body and soule shall be united there shall bee no more change there
glory of Gods mercy in Christ pardoning our sinnes for the righteousneffe and obedience of Christ and then that love warmes our hearts so that it changeth our hearts by the Spirit from one degree of grace to another there is a changing power that goes with the love of Christ and with the mercy of God in Christ this 〈◊〉 Doctrine the same Spirit that justifieth us by applying to us the obedience of Christ the same Spirit sanctifyeth us therefore their allegations and objections are to no purpose wee see here the Spirit of the Lord changeth us And so for your common Atheisticall professors that professe themselves Christians they partake of the name but not of the annoynting of Christ true Christians that are annoynted with the Spirit of Christ it will inforce a change Beloved we cannot behold the Sunne but wee must be enlightned we cannot behold the Sunne of righteousnesse but we shall be changed and enlightned The eye of faith though we thinke not of it though it looke upon Christ for justification and forgivenesse of sinnes yet notwithstanding at the same time incensibly there is an alteration of the soule if a man looke up for other ends yet at the same time there is an enlightning by the Sunne so at the same time that wee looke upon the mercy of God in Christ at the same time there is a glory shines upon us and wee are altred and changed though we thinke not of it at the very instant that we apprehend justification and forgivenesse of sinnes in the mercy of God in Christ at the same instant there is a glory put upon the soule we cannot have commerse with the God of glory but we shall be glorious Therefore there is no man that hath any thing to doe with God that hath not some glory put into his soule whatsoever he is Therefore let no man thinke hee hath any thing to doe in Religion till he finde the worke of the Spirit altering and changing him He hath the title of Holy Spirit from the blessed worke of sanctâ—â—ying anâ— changing he 〈…〉 And when hehath changed us he governes and guides us from glory to glory where the Holy Ghost is therfore he promotes the worke of grace begunne he doth not onely move us but promove he promotes the worke begunne therefore those that have the Spirit of God they rest in no degree of grace but grow from grace to grace from knowledge to knowledge from faith to faith till they come to that measure of perfection that God hath appointed them in Christ those therefore that set up their staffe and will goe no further that thinke all is well they have not the Spirit of God for the Spirit stirres up to grow from one degree of grace to another to adde grace to grace and to enter further and further into the Kingdome of grace and to come nearer to glory still For this end the holy Spirit dwels in us and guides us as it is Rom. 8. he is a Tutor to us where the holy Ghost is in any body it is as a counseller Guide mee by thy counsell till thou bring me to glory It is a Tutor as Noblemens children they have their Tutors so Gods children are nobly borne they have their Tutor and Counsellor as well as Angels to attend them they have the Spirit of God to tell them this doe and that doe and here you have done ill they have a voyce behind them to teach them in particular wherein they have done amisse they that have the Spirit finde such a sweete operation of the Spirit the Spirit is a teacher and a counsellour to them they that are acquainted wiâ—h the government of Gods Spirit they find i checking them presently when they doe ill 〈◊〉 grieves them when they grieve the Spirit so it teachâ—th them in particular â—usinesses doe this doe not that Thus wee may know if we have the Spirit if it guide and governe us from glory to glory till wee come to perâ—ection where the Spirit is all in all in heaven Another evidence is this the Spirit where it is it rests and abides because it doth not onely change us at the first but it leads us from glory to glory as Saint Augustine saith wicked men have the Spirit of God knocking and he would saine enter as the wickedest man when he heares holy truthes discovered the Spirit of God knockes at his heart and he findes sweete motions in his poysonfull rebellious nature but this is but the spirit knocking that would have entrance but Gods children have the spirit entering and dwelling and resting there The spirit of God resteth on Christ and it rests on Christs members how can it change them and having done so guide and governe them from glory to glory but hee must rest there hee must take up his lodging and residence a Christian is not an ordinary house but a Temple he is not an ordinary man but a King he is not an ordinary stone but a Pearle he is not an ordinary tree but a Cedar hee is an excellent person and therefore the Spirit of God delights to dwell in him As the excellency of the body is from the soule so the excellency of the soule is from the spirit dwelling in him However in particular operations the spirit suspends his acts of comforâ—ing and guiding to humble them for their presumption alway the Holy Ghost is in the heart though he be hid in a corner of the heart I will send you the Comforter and hee shall abide with you for ever saith Christ thus we see how we may try ourselves whether we have the Spirit of the Lord oâ— no If wee have not the Spirit we are none of his wee are none of Christs Rom. 8. 13. And then whose are we if wee bee none of Christs Doe but thinke of that therefore if wee would not be men not having the Spirit that is men dead lead with a worse spirit then our own let us labor to know whether we have the Spirit of Christ or no Let us see what change there is to the likenesse of Christ for the Spirit as it comes from the Lord so it makes us like the Lord and wee are changed by reasons from the Lord by reasons and considerations from Christ and from the love of God in Christ because the spirit takes from Christ whatsoever he hath Hee shall take of mine c. that is the comfort hee comforts the soule with hee fetches them from his death and blood-shed and the love of God in him that he takes of Christ so there is a change wrought is us by reasons fetched from the love of God in Christ those conforming reasons God hath given his Sonne and Christ hath given himselfe and wee feele the love of God by the Spirit if the Spirit worke any grace or comfort by considerations fetched from Christ this is the true Spirit the change and alteration that it workes in