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A45436 A paraphrase and annotations upon all the books of the New Testament briefly explaining all the difficult places thereof / by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1659 (1659) Wing H573B; ESTC R28692 3,063,581 1,056

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eares of wheat and proportionably from other seeds according to the property of each 39. All flesh is not the same flesh but there is one kind of flesh of men another flesh of beasts another of fishes and another of birds Paraphrase 39. And as it is among us one sort of flesh differs very much from another so much more a body of a man here on earth may differ in qualities from a glorified body in heaven 40. There are also celestial bodies and bodies terrestrial but the glory of the celestial is one and the glory of the terrestrial is another 41. There is one glory of the sun another of the moon and another glory of the starres for one starre differeth from another starre in glory 42. So also is the resurrection of the dead it is sown in corruption it is raised in incorruption Paraphrase 40 41 42. Two things are observable in the resurrection 1. the improvement of all mens estate who have their part in the resurrection of the just above that which here they enjoy 2. the severall degrees of glory that they then shall have one above another For as heavenly bodies are more glorious then earthly and one heavenly then another so is it in the resurrection And for the first of these which is the chief matter of present consideration the bodies that rise differ from those that died the state of the resurrection differs from that of this life that which was here was a corruptible body that which rises an incorruptible 43. It is sown in dishonour it is raised in glory it is sown in weaknesse it is raised in power Paraphrase 43. The body here hath some dishonourable deformed parts c. 12. 3. others weak and feeble subject to or decayed by diseases and age but the future body is quite contrary glorious and strong 44. It is sown a naturall body it is raised a spirituall body There is a naturall body and there is a spirituall body Paraphrase 44. The body here is sustained by meat and drink but in the future state 't will be a body immortall that wants nothing to sustain it Such bodies indeed there are of both these sorts 45. And so it is written The first man Adam was made a living soul the last Adam was made a quickening Spirit Paraphrase 45. One such as Adam is mentioned to have had Gen. 2. 7. and such as we had from Adam who communicated life to his posterity the other we shall receive from Christ that restores them from the grave when they have been dead 46. Howbeit that was not first which is spirituall but that which is naturall and afterward that which is spirituall Paraphrase 46. The immortal body was not first formed but that which needed sustenance so as without that it was to perish and after that the immortal body is to be returned to us in stead of that mortal 47. The first man is of the earth earthy the second man is the Lord from heaven Paraphrase 47. The stock of the animal life was Adam so called as an earthy man made out of the earth the stock of the immortal Christ the Lord that came down from heaven 48. As is the earthy such are they that are earthy and as is the heavenly such are they also that are heavenly Paraphrase 48. Such a body as Adam himself had such have all we mortal men and such a body as Christ now hath such shall we that live like him according to his example and precept have at the resurrection 49. And as we have born the image of the earthy we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Paraphrase 49. And as we have first been made like the mortal Adam so shall we be made like the immortal Christ when we come to heaven 50. Now this I say brethren that note f flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdome of God neither doth corruption inherit incorruption Paraphrase 50. One thing only I shall adde that 't is not possible that these earthy corruptible weak ignominious bodies of ours should come to heaven unlesse they be first changed purified immortalized see note on Mat. 16. 17. e. 51. Behold I shew you a mystery we shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed Paraphrase 51. And therefore for those that are found alive at the day of Doom I shall tell you a secret not yet discovered to you that though they doe not die at all yet must they all be changed before they go to heaven these bodies thus qualified as now they are cannot come thither ver 50. 52. In a moment in the twinkling of an eye at the last trump for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised incorruptible and we shall be changed Paraphrase 52. And this change shall be wrought in them in a minute at the point of time when all the world are summoned to judgment for God shall make the Angels sound a trumpet or make a noise like that of the trumpet call the whole world of men that ever was or shall be to judgment and at that instant all that were formerly dead shall arise in immortal bodies and those that are then alive shall from their mortall be changed into such 53. For this corruptible must put on incorruption and this mortal must put on immortality Paraphrase 53. For 't is most certain and necessary v. 50. that our mortal bodies must be changed into immortal 54. So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption and this mortal shall have put on immortality then shall be brought to passe the saying that is written Dead is swallowed up note g in victory Paraphrase 54. And when this is done then shall that saying of Hos c. 13. 14. be made good that death shall be destroyed for ever never to recover strength again over any thing nothing from thenceforth shall ever die 55. O death note h where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory Paraphrase 55. In contemplation of which a Christian may look on death as a hurtlesse thing the sting or wounding power of which is taken away by Christ and so on the state of separation of soul from body that it is such as shall not last for ever 56. The sting of death is sin and the strength of sin is the Law Paraphrase 56. The only thing that makes death like a serpent able to doe us any hurt without which it differs nothing from a calm sleep is sin as that hich gives sin any sterngth to mischief us is the Law which prohibits it and consequently brings guilt upon us 57. But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ Paraphrase 57. But thanks be to God who by what Christ hath done for us hath given us victory over sin and death and by the conquest of sin getting out of the power of that hath made death but an entrance to immortality 58. Therefore my beloved
and till that time be past and so that providence withdrawn I shall be safe As long as I am about my business on which I was sent I shall fear nothing no not though I go to Judea where I have by frequent experience found that they seek to kill me 11. These things said he and after that he saith unto them Our friend Lazarus sleepeth but I go that I may awake him out of sleep Paraphrase 11. I will go 12. Then said his disciples Lord if he sleep he shall do well Paraphrase 12. his sleeping is a very good and known signe that he will recover 13. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death but they thought that he had spoken of taking rest in sleep Paraphrase 13. sleeping in the ordinary acception of the word 14. Then said Jesus unto them plainly Lazarus is dead Paraphrase 14. in words without all obscurity Note on chap. 7. a. 15. And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there to the intent ye may believe nevertheless let us go to him Paraphrase 15. that you may have the benefit of the miracle to confirm your faith 16. Then said Thomas which is called Didymus unto his fellow disciples Let us also go that we may die with him Paraphrase 16. Either Let us go along with our Master and run any hazard that he runneth Or if we go we may very probably be stoned and die as well as Lazarus referring to the danger mentioned by them v. 8. the latter is the more probable interpretation 17. Then when Jesus came he found that he had lien in the grave four days already 18. Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem about fifteen furlongs off 19. And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary to comfort them concerning their brother Paraphrase 19. And Martha and Mary being in great sadness and so keeping themselves up in a close retirement many of the Jews came to the house to those that were neer them to get access to bewail the loss and to rescue them from this great sadness 20. Then Martha assoon as she heard that Jesus was coming went and met him but Mary sat still in the house 21. Then said Martha unto Jesus Lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not died 22. But I know that even now whatsoever thou wilt ask of God God will give it thee Paraphrase 22. enable thee to do it 23. Jesus saith unto her Thy brother shall rise again Paraphrase 23. I will raise thy brother again to life see ver 40. 24. Martha said unto him I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection of the last day 25. Jesus said unto her I am the resurrection and the life he that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live Paraphrase 25. I am able to raise the dead to life again whensoever I please whether now or hereafter One that is a believer and faithful disciple of mine such as thy brother Lazarus was I can though he be dead and buried raise him presently to life again 26. And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die Believest thou this Paraphrase 26. And he that is now alive and so not capable of such a present miracle shall if he receiveth and obeyeth my doctrine though he dies after the manner of other men rise again unto life immortal The latter of these thou sayest thou believest v. 24. But dost thou believe the former also 27. She saith unto him Yea Lord I believe that thou art the Christ the son of God which should come into the world Paraphrase 27. Messias known by the title of He that cometh see Matt. 11. a. the son of God who consequently hast power of life and death and so canst raise him how and when thou pleasest 28. And when she had so said she went her way and called Mary her sister secretly saying The Master is come and calleth for thee 29. Assoon as she heard that she arose quickly and came unto him 30. Now Jesus was not yet come into the town but was in that place where Martha met him Paraphrase 30. continued 31. The Jews then which were with her in the house and comforted her when they saw Mary that she rose up hastily and went out followed her saying she goeth unto the grave to weep there 32. Then when Mary was come where Jesus was and saw him she fell down at his feet saying unto him Lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not died 33. When Jesus therefore saw her weeping and the Jews also which came with her he groaned in the spirit and note a was troubled Paraphrase 33. was very passionately affected with it and appeared to be in a great perturbation of minde which soon broke out into tears ver 35. 34. And said Where have ye laid him They say unto him Lord come and see 35. Jesus wept Paraphrase 35. And although he had resolved to raise him from the dead v. 23. and though at other times when he meant to do so he had suppressed the mourners tears Luke 8. 52. and Luke 7. 13. yet now he indulgeth so much to the justice of their sorrow as himself to weep with them 36. Then said the Jews Behold how he loved him 37. And some of them said Could not this man which opened the eyes of the blind have caused that even this man should not have died 38. Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave It was a cave and a stone lay upon it 39. Jesus said Take away the stone Martha the sister of him that was dead saith unto him Lord by this time he stinketh for he hath been dead four days Paraphrase 39. this is the fourth day since his death and so according to experience of dead bodies which after a revolution of the humors which is completed in seventy two hours tend naturally to putrefaction he must needs be putrefied and so stink before this time 40. Jesus saith unto her Said I not unto thee that if thou wouldest believe thou shouldst see the glory of God Paraphrase 40. a glorious miracle wrought on him by raising him to life again v. 23 and 25. 41. Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid And Jesus lift up his eyes and said Father I thank thee that thou hast heard me Paraphrase 41. fastned his eyes on heaven 42. And I knew that thou hearest me always but because of the people which stand by I said it that they may believe that thou hast sent me Paraphrase 42. they hearing me acknowledge it to be done by thy power in answer to my prayers may by that be convinced that I came by commission from thee 43. And when he thus had spoken he cried with a loud voice Lazarus come forth 44. And he that was dead came forth bound hand and foot with grave-clothes and his face was bound about with a napkin
among you if ye give your selves up to any sinne to serve that ye are slaves to sin and must expect the wages of that service eternal death as on the other side if ye deliver your selves up to serve God in obeying his commands ye will be reputed his servants and have the wages that belong thereto eternall life See 2 Tim. 4. note a. 17. But God be thanked that ye were the servants of sinne but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered to you Paraphrase 17. But 't is a great mercy of God to you that having been formerly the servants of sin having lived and gone on so long in the course of sinne ye have now cordially obey'd that summary of Christian doctrine to the beliefe and practice of which ye were delivered up and solemnly consecrated in your baptisme see note on Matt. 9. d. 18. Being then made free from sin ye became the servants of righteousnesse Paraphrase 18. And having received a manumission from that evill master ye have given your selves up to a more ingenuous service obliging your selves to live righteously for ever after 19. I note b speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh for as you have yeelded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity even so now yeeld your members servants to righteousness unto holiness Paraphrase 19. I shall express this by an ordinary resemblance or I will deal with you after the mildest and most easie equitable manner require no more then any man would in reason require because of the weakness of your flesh which I cannot expect should bear too much severity or else too high expressions All that I shall say is that you will but have the same care of sanctity now be but as diligent to obey the precepts of Christ and by that means aspire to sanctification as you were formerly industrious in the serving of your lusts and unlawfull vile affections to act all the villany in the world This in all reason I must require of you and shall require no more though according to strict justice I might require greater care to secure your life and salvation then to ruine and damne your selves ye had express'd 20. For when ye were servants of sin ye were free from righteousness Paraphrase 20. For by way of ordinary distributive justice when ye served sin righteousness or piety ye know had no whit of your service why then should sin now have any of your service when you have delivered up your selves to righteousness or Christian life to be observant followers of that why should ye not now abstein as strictly from all sin as then ye did from all good sure this the rules of justice will oblige you to 21. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed for the end of those things is death Paraphrase 21. And this will be much more reasonable if ye consider the nature of your former sins in your own experience of them how little fruit or benefit or satisfaction they brought you at the very time of enjoying them and how nothing but shame at the present remembrance of them and how certain the conclusion is that they will bring death upon you whereas the serving of Christ on the other side will be matter of joy and pleasure at the present matter of comfort and confidence after and will bring salvation at the end 22. But now being made free from sin and become servants to God ye have your fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life Paraphrase 22. But now having given over the service of sin vowed your selves never to go on farther in that course and undertaken the service of God bring forth fruit such as by which sanctification may daily encrease in you and as may reap for it's crown eternall life 23. For the wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternall life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Paraphrase 23. For according to the Law and so still to every impenitent the reward or payment of every deliberate sin all that it brings in to him by way of stipend is death but the mercy that is in the Gospell reach'd out to all penitents is eternall life as it is now purchased and contrived by what Christ Jesus our Lord hath done and suffered for us in the Gospell Annotations on Chap. VI. V. 6. The body The phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the body c. hath a peculiar use in S. Paul when it is joyned with a Genitive case following for then it passes into the signification of that which is joyned with it and its self loses its force the body of sin signifying nothing more then sin here and Rom. 7. 24. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the body of this death no more then this death this sad miserable kind of death So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ecclus. 7. 24 their body signifies them and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ Rom. 7. 4 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 me Gal. 6. 17. and Phil. 1. 20. so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 3. 21. and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the body of our humiliation and the body of his glory is no more then simply our humiliation and his glory So Col. 2. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the putting off the body of the sins of the flesh is the putting off the sins of the flesh or carnal sins And perhaps 1 Cor. 9. 27. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I beat or cuffe my self for so the matter of the discourse before concerning the use of Christian liberty doth most encline us to interpret it And all this seems in S. Paul to be an imitation of the Hebrews form of speech among whom the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that signifies a body frequently signifies no more then being or identity so that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his body signifies no more then idem ipse the same he So Jos 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your body that is your very selves or as the Targum reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your neerkinsman and Job 2. touch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his body the Targum reads 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 himself the former touches having been on his family and goods c. And that place of Col. 2. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in him dwelleth the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily may seem capable of the same sense that the fulnesse of the Godhead dwells in Christ by identity of his very essence and so directly in the notion of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 abolishing the body of sinne it is a phrase to signifie reformation of life Of which sort many other phrases there are in Scripture which signifie the same thing some of them referring to the new life to which the change is made others to the old course that is forsaken
because Christ on whom I have depended I am sure will never fail me and in his hands I can with all cheerfulnesse repose my life as knowing his able and willing to preserve it to me till he please to call for me out of this world 13. Hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus Paraphrase 13. When thou were with me I gave thee a short summary of the chief things that were to be believed by all in opposition to all growing heresies and do thou take care not to depart from it in any part of it but keep constant to it in the coufession and constant adherence to Christ and in preaching and teaching others 14. That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us Paraphrase 14. Hold thee constantly to the doctrine of the Gospel or summary of it agreed on by the Apostles to be taught in all Churches and whenever thou art tempted to the contrary remember that this stands by the direction of the Spirit of God that abides among us and make use of that Spirit to confirm thy self in it 15. This thou knowest that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes Paraphrase 15. Thou hearest I presume that all the Asian Christians that were at Rome save only Onesiphorus v. 16. fell off from me in time of my distresse 16. The Lord give mercy unto note a the house of Onesiphorus for he oft refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chain 17. But when he was in Rome he sought me out very diligently and found me Paraphrase 16 17. I pray God reward the family of Onesiphorus which is at Ephesus with thee for the great kindnesse I received from him who lately came to me at Rome and as oft before at Ephesus v. 18. so now hath he in especial manner sought and found me out and relieved me and owned me without fear or shame in this time of my imprisonment 18. The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day and in how many things he ministred um me at Ephesus thou knowest very well Paraphrase 18. I pray God this mercy of his to me may be repai'd him when it will most stand him in stead for besides what he hath now done thou knowest also better then I can tell thee how many liberalities he hath shewed at Ephesus to those that have stood in need of him and in how many things he relived me when I was at Ephesus and thou with me Annotations on Chap. I. V. 16. The house of One siphorus What 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the house of One siphorus here signifies is thought fit to be examined by some in order to the doctrine of praying for the dead For because the prayer is here for the houshold and not for the master of it Onesiphorus himself it is by some presently concluded that One siphorus was dead at that time And then that being supposed it appears v. 18. that S. Paul prayes for him that he may find mercy in that day How farre it may be fit to pray for them that are departed this life needs not to be disputed here 'T is certain that some measure of blisse which shall at the day of judgment be vouchsased the Saints when their bodies and souls shall be reunited is not till then enjoyed by them and therefore may safely and fitly be prayed for them in the same manner as Christ prayes to his Father to glorifie him with that glory which he had before the world was And this is a very distant thing from that prayer which is now used in the Romish Church for deliverance from temporal pains founded in their doctrine of Purgatory which would no way be conclusible from hence though Onesiphorus for whom S. Paul here prayes for mercy had been now dead Nay 't is evident that the mercy for which they which are conceived to be in Purgatory might be the better must be bestowed and consequently prayed for to befall them before the day of doom at which time all that are there are supposed by them to be relea●ed But neither is there any evidence of On●siphorus being then dead nor probability of it here For of this Onesiphorus these two things may be observed from hence first That his family was now at Ephesus and accordingly he salutes it there c. 4. 19. and consequently that there was his ordinary place of abode and agreeably it is here said of him that he had relieved Paul when he was at Ephesus v. 18. and that is the reason why in an Epistle to Timothy residing in that city this mentionis made of his family secondly That he was at this time when Paul wrote this absent from his home in all probability at Rome for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must be rendred being not when he was at least but lately departed and so still on his way from Rome where Paul was a prisoner and where Onesiphorus had sought and found him out v. 17. and without fear visited and relieved him And this is a fair account why Paul writing to Timothy where his family was mentioned them with so m●ch kindnesse but joines not him in that remembrance because he was at Rome from whence and not at Ephesus to which he wrote And so all the force of that argument is vanished CHAP. II. 1. THou therefore my son be strong in the grace which is in Christ Jesus Paraphrase 1. Doe thou therefore my beloved son take all care to strengthen thy self in the Gospel see note on Heb. 13. a. 2. And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses the same commit thou to faithfull men who shall be able to teach others also Paraphrase 2. And the articles of faith and good life which I have taught thee from Christ agreed on and consented in by the testimony of all the other Apostles do thou communicate to others whose ability and fidelity is known to thee and appoin●them as Bishops of the several Churches under thee to teach others also 3. Thou therefore endure hardnesse as a good souldier of Jesus Christ Paraphrase 3. And arm thy self against all difficulties as one that hast undertaken Christ's colours to serve under him 4. No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affaires of this life that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a souldier Paraphrase 4. And therefore as the souldiers according to the Roman rules of their militia are forbidden to meddle with the emploiments of Tutors or Guardians of men's persons or estates or proctors of their causes to undertake husbandry or merchandice c because every of these is so distant from that 't is incompetible with the waiting on their colours so whatsoever emploiments of the world are not competible with the discharge of thy office
of their own body One difficulty here still remaineth how this example is proper to the point in hand speaking evil of glories or dignities or dominions And that which seems most reasonable is that the Devil here is the same that in other places is called Belzebub the Prince of Devils the Prince of the air and Prince of darknesse and Rev. 9. 11. in the antient MS. in the Kings Library 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Angel the Prince of the Abysse or Pit who having been once a principal Angel in heaven having lost that dignity is now the Prince of hell and otherwhere is noted by Principality or Power he that hath power over the other devils Now if Michael the Archangel in a quarrel with him about a matter of such weight as was the restitution of the service of God among the Jewes would not use any bitternesse or execration against him then how unreasonable is it for these Gnosticks how without all excuse thus to demean themselves toward the Apostles of Christ That the Devil is here look'd on in this notion may be concluded by comparing it with 2 Pet. 2. 11. which sure is parallel to this where speaking evil of them must needs refer to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 glories or dignities v. 10. And therefore if the Devil be comprehended there under that phrase as here he is distinctly named it must follow that he is here look'd on as a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or dignity that is as a Prince though it be of devils V. 11. The error of Balaam This expression of S. Jude 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath much of difficulty in it What is meant by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 error may appear by Rom. 1. 27. where it is clearly set to signifie their seduction to Idolatry of which the Gnosticks were guilty and whereby they fell into all those unnatural sins 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contrary to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the beginning of that verse Thus is the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 used 1 Thess 2. 3. not only for seduction in general but particularly that of the Gnosticks being there joined with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 uncleannesse and so perhaps Eph. 4. 14. where the cunning of the false teachers is said to be used 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the contriving or designing of deceit or seduction that is for the infusing this great corruption of the Gnosticks all manner of lust and filthinesse so it is clearly taken 2 Pet. 2. 18. where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is interpreted by the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lusts of the flesh and filthinesses preceding in that verse and as clearly 2 Pet. 3. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 led away with the deceit of unruly men referring to the seduction and abominable doctrines of the filthy Gnosticks For that this was the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the seduction into which Balaam brought the Israelites by his counsel to Balak when as the Hierusalem Targum reads Numbers 25. 14. he advised Balak in these words Veni nunc consulam tibi quid populo huic facies Fac eos peccare Come now I will counsel thee what thou shelt doe to this people Make them sin appears by Num. 25. 1. but especially by 2. Pet. 2. 15. and Rev. 2. 14. where this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is called in one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the way and the doctrine of Balaam Now for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some probability there is by comparing it with that place of Rom. 1. 27. which hath much agreement with this passage that it should be a mistake in the Copy for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 burning there and denote burning in lust And thus 't is clear the Syriack read it who render it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exarserunt or as the new Paris Edition renders it libidinosè exarserunt they burnt libidinously but the word as it is is capable of a very commodious interpretation so as to agree with the notion given of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 4. 4. for those unnatural sins of uncleannesse and confusion of sexes Thus when the Glosse of Phavorinus as the printed Copies have it renders 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by nothing but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were destroyed and Hesychius by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which must needs be false printed that may very probably be a mistake of the Copy for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 used in stead of this word in the parallel place 2 Pet. 2. 15. So Psal 13. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 almost gone out of the way noting here those great declinations and deviations from the right way these transgressions of the Law of Nature And so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will signifie the breaking or running out as a vessel Luk. 5. 37. into all confusion of lusts and base practices such as wherein the Gnosticks transcended and exceeded all the men in the word Lastly the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath difficulty and doubt in it whether being used Adverbially it be to be rendred 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by way of reward or else 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for reward 's sake The parallel place 2 Pet. 2. 15. inclines to the latter of these for there on the mention of Balaam 't is added 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who loved the reward of unrighteousnesse noting that what he did by his counsel for the bringing the Israelites to these sins he did out of covetousnesse or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to get reward from Balak But the other place which may passe for a parallel also Rom. 1. 27. perswades the former for there all their obduration of heart v. 28. Gods delivering them up to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reprobate minde in doing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 going on senselesly in all their abominable sins is said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a retribution or reward or punishment proportioned to their Idolatrous practice and so here it will be true of the seduction of Balaam or that Balaamitical filthinesse that the Gnosticks were permitted to fall or by God were delivered up to it without any restraints as a punishment to their sin in converting Christianity into Licentiousnesse And this seems to be the more probable rendring of the place thus that they fell into those filthy libidinous burnings or confusions of lusts the same that Balaam seduced the Israelites into and this by way of reward or just punishment from God who thus punished them with desertion and tradition unto this stupid senselesse continuing and multiplying of these sins Thus when the Syriack renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Latine interpreter reads verbatim Et post errorem Balaam in mercede exarserunt and the Latine Paris Edition in mercedem both joining the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that they by way of reward or for