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A89503 A practical commentary, or An exposition with notes on the Epistle of Jude. Delivered (for the most part) in sundry weekly lectures at Stoke-Newington in Middlesex. By Thomas Manton, B.D. and minister of Covent-Garden. Manton, Thomas, 1620-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing M530; Thomason E930_1; ESTC R202855 471,190 600

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Lord thou hast greatly deceived this people because the false Prophets had done it in his name false doctrines make God to be the deceiver and these ill consequences drawn from the Gospel are in effect charged upon the Spirit who is the author of it Well then learn the truth as it is in Jesus Ephes 4. 21. First Make him your Teacher flesh and blood will stumble in Gods plainest wayes we cannot learn any Gospel truth of our selves but we are apt to pervert it to an ill use 2. Take the whole doctrine together for it is the truth as it is in Jesus otherwise 't is the truth as 't is in the mouth of a false Teacher half truth hath filled the world with loosness when men divide between Christs comforts and Christs graces his Priesthood and his Regality his Benefits and his Laws these partial apprehensions spoyl all 3. As to your maner of learning let it be saving and such as tends to practice 't is not enough to make Christ our Teacher by using his Word and looking for the direction of his Spirit and to make the whole counsel of God our lesson but also we must learn to a saving purpose to put off the Old man to put on the New and not to store the brain with knowledge so much as the heart with grace for to this end is the Gospel given to us not for science so much as practies to make us better rather than wiser and more knowing Another Use is Examination to put us upon tryal whether we doe not yea or no turn the Grace of God into wantonness A man may be right in Doctrine and yet the constitution of his spirit may be naught Again there may be a fond dotage on the name of Christ and yet no real respect to him therefore it behoves us to search how the Gospel works with us 1. Are you not the better for the knowledge of it if you are not the better you are the worse if you know Christ and come short of the houre of his Grace you know him in vain you make Christ and the Gospel an uselesse thing compare 2 Cor. 6. 1. with Col. 1. 6. there is a receiving the Grace of God in vain and a knowing the grace of God in truth we receive it in vain when we are nothing the better for it and we receive it in truth when we feel the sweetness and power of it upon our hearts and consciences those that know the grace in truth are the more vigilent more humble more holy they are more diligent for the grace of God hath a mighty constraint to urge us to duty 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. more humble nothing so melting as Grace Zech. 12. 10. Vnkindness after so much Grace as we have received in Christ is the great reason and cause of godly sorrow More holy nothing kindles such a rage and indignation against sin as Grace doth Ezra 9. 14 Should we again after such a deliverance c. nothing perswadeth by such powerful arguments to the practice of holyness as grace doth See Tit. 2. 11. 12 13 14. Therefore what are you the better if it worketh not thus 't is sad 2. Are you the worse sensibly for the knowledge of the Gospel First Do you grow more careless and neglectful of duties as if now there were not so much required of you The Gospel never taught you that but your own corrupt hearts 't is true the more Christ is preached the more Evangelical a man is in his duties his heart is taken off more from resting in them he doth not pitch his hopes upon the tale of number of his duties and he doth not perform them out of bondage but more clearly knowingly comfortablely as upon Gospel grounds but still he will be performing as knowing that duties can never have too much of our care and too little of our trust in the Gospel we have more help therefore in all reason we should perform more work well then to grow more lazy and less frequent in the worship of God and the use of the means of grace the more we are acquainted with Gods grace in Christ is to abuse grace which was given us to make us more chearful not more slack and negligent Secondly Less circumspect and wary in your conversations loose walking is an ill sign Christ himself taught us To enter in at the streight gate and to walk in the narrow way Mat. 7. 14. When men seek more roomth and breadth for their lusts they pervert the end of the Gospel for the Gospel onely sheweth That the greatest sin is pardonable but the least is not allowable the world is much for a shorter cut to Heaven but when you have done all you will finde that the good old long way is the neerest way home still we must make streight steps to our feet mortify lusts bridle vile affections and keep close to Rule Sin is the same that ever it was and the Law is the same and God is as Holy and as much delights in holyness as ever he did we therefore must be as strict as ever 't is but a carnal liberty to have leave to be wanton to be free to sin Nature is very apt to hear in that ear See 2 Pet. 2. 18. 19. but grace counts it no priviledge Thirdly If less humble still you are guilty a man committeth sin and findeth no remorse upon the pretence of Gods free grace in pardoning this is still the wantonness which ariseth from the abuse of the Gospel Gods children never loath themselves more then upon the remembrance of mercy Ezek. 36. 31. never melted for sin more then when the warm beams of Gods love thaw their hearts that they should sin against a pardoning God a gracious Father a good Master c. every mercy is a new stab at heart Christs look made Peter weep bitterly nothing affects them so much as grace The third point is taken from that Particle Our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he mentioneth their interest in God to provoke them so much the more to zeal against errours that were so scandilous to his grace Note That sense of Interest in God begets the best zeal for the truths and glory of God The point consists of two Branches 1. That Interest in God will beget a zeal for God it troubleth a good man to see any one wronged much more to see his own relation wronged most of all to see his God wronged can a man profess love to God and not espouse his quarrel freinds have all things common common love and common hatred wrong the one and the other is not well at ease so it is in the spiritual friendship between us and God Psal 69. 9. The reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me injuries done to God and Religion will as neerly affect us as those done to our persons certainly they that can be silent in the cause of God have little affection to him and
obstinate Gods tender Lambs though straying must be gently reduced put a difference saith our Apostle vers 19. Ad evangelizandum non maledicendum missus ●s said Oecolampadius to Farrell who was a good man but a little too violent Thou wert not sent to revile but to preach the Gospel but on the other side there is a difference to be used in the case of Hypocrites that gain by that repute and esteem which they have Christ himself inveyed against the Pharisees asperrimis verbis in the roughest ways Mat 23. Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites c. we may pluck off the disguise from an Hypocrite especially when they seduce and deceive the miserable multitude by an opinion of holinesse the Pharisees and Sadduces to keep up their repute submitted to Johns Baptism but doth he treat them gently no Mat. 3. 7. O generation of Vipers c. So Paul to Elymas the Sorcerer Acts 13. O thou full of all subtilty and mischief thou child of the Devil and enemy of allrighteousness wilt thou not cease to pervert the holy ways of the Lord in these cafes there is a regard had to others that they may not perish by too good an opinion of such deceivers and here that of Solomon is of regard Prov. 28. 4. They that forsake the Law praise the wicked and they that keep the Law set themselves against them a vigorous opposition doth better here then a cold dislike 3. For the manner with our zeal we should still manifest love and compassion and our way of dealing must rather be rational then passionate there is an holy contemperation of zeal and meekness it we could hit upon it the same spirit that appeared in cloven tongues of fire appeared also in the form of a Dove the work of righteousnesse may be sown in peace Jam. 3. 18. The Churches Garden thriveth by the cool gales of the North wind as well as the suliry heat of the South Cant. 4. last Gods cause should neither be neglected nor a●sparaged by an indiscreet carriage 4. Concerning the principle see that it be good it must not be zeal for our private concernments but for the glory of God not a strange fire but an holy fire Moses was the meekest man upon earth in his own cause Numb 12. 3. When Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses the man Moses was meek above all mon of the earth when our zealous contests come from an heart bleeding for Gods dishonour from hatred of sin a fear of the publick then they are right Lot was vexed not with Sodoms injuries but Sodoms filthinesse 2 Pet. 2. 8. When love of our neighbor desire of his amendment we are loth to suffer sin upon him puts us upon this earnestness your heart is upright with God but when we seek to disgrace the men rather then to condemn the sins and we rage most upon the hazard of our own interest and can be earnest against some sins and errors and comply with worse 't is not zeal for God but for a purity 5. Great regard must be had to the end a Reproof aimeth at the conviction or conversion of a sinner but censure at his disgrace and confusion our aim must be as right as our passion is strong what ever we do must not be done out of a spirit of ostentation or popularity or to keep up a devotion to our own interests John Baptist sharply reproved the Pharisees not when contemuing his person but when coming to his Baptism There remaineth nothing of the ninth Verse to be discussed but the last Clause The Lord rebuke thee Though Michael doth not rail yet he referreth the matter to God Whence observe That in Religio●s contests we must carry we the opposition though not in an unseemly manner Michael doth not let Satan alone so we must not let errors alone and the Devil to carry it clearly without rub and opposition many under a pretence of meekness are still and silent in the cause of Christ cursed is this peace and meekness when we let the envious man sow his tares we never give warning Gods Messengers are compared to watchful Dogs when the Wolf cometh we must bark if the sleepy world be troubled at it we must bear their reproch Again He referreth it to God who is the fittest Patron of his own causes In our contests about Religion God must especially be sought unto for a blessing Michael contended but said the Lord rebuke thee disputing times should also be praying times prejudices will never vanish till God send out his light and truth Psal 43. 3. and if the Devil be not prayed down as well as disputed down little good cometh of our contests VERS X. But these speak evil of the things they know not but what they know naturally as bruit Beasts in those things they corrupt themselves IN this Verse he sheweth the disproportion between them and the Arch-Angel he was modest in a known good cause but these are contemptuous and given to railing in matters of which they are wholly ignorant Two faults are charged upon them in this Verse 1. Pride in condemning things without knowledge 2. Wickedness in abusing the knowledg they had But these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Seducers spoken of in the Context speak evil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 take liberty to belch out their reproches of the things they know not what are those things Some say the Dignities before spoken of others the Mysteries of the Christian faith For the former opinion that clause may be alledged vers 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 speaking evil of dignities and so it will imply that they were ignorant of the nature of Angels with whom they pretended so great a familiarity as to know their courses services conjugations or else of the nature of Church-Ordinances they taking upon them to speak so reprochfully of the Offices which God hath set in the Church or of the nature of civil power and Magistracy they allowing themselves in such intemperate Language But for the latter opinion the universal Particle in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Whatsoever things they know not so Peters phrase is general 2 Pet. 2. 12. But these as natural bruit beasts made to be taken and destroyed speak evil of the things they understand not The scope of both these Apostles being to set out these deceivers as ignorant and bruitish sensualists and yet under a pretence of great and more curious knowledge than others had wherefore they were called Gnosticks for my part I shall interpret the clause generally of their ignorance in all truly spiritual matters which was bewrayed in that they did deliver their sense in matter of Magistracy and Church Ministries with some impudence and reproach But what they know naturally as bruit Beasts in those things they corrupt themselves before I come more particularly to open the words let me tell you that there is some difference about that clause as bruit Beasts to
eternal life is Gods mercy not for any works and merits of ours we cannot challenge it as a debt sin and death are as work and wages but eternal life is a donative Rom. 6. 23. eternal life is not the wages of obedience as damnation is the wageso● sin why wherein lyeth the difference I answer wicked men stand upon their own bottom but Christ hath obtained this priviledge for us Wicked works are ours and they are meerly evil the good that we do is imp●rfect and Gods grace hath the main stroak so that we are rewarded rather according to what we have received then what we have done a servant is under a covenant of obed ence and ●radeth with his masters estate he doth but his duty he deserveth something we are bound to do good and forbidden to sin when we do what is forbidden we deserve punishment but when we do what is commanded we do not deserve the reward because we are bound and because we have all from Gods grace as you must pray for eternal life so must you look for eternal life if you should say give me Heaven for I deserve it natural conscience would blush at the immodesty of such a request 't is as great an absurdity when you make your own works the ground of your hope for in prayer our desires and hopes are put into language and made more explicite so that which is our plea in prayer must be the ground of our claim in point of confidence unless we mean to complement with God Well then 1. Let this encourage us to wait with hope notwithstanding infirmities as well as affictions what a good master do we serve he hath provided comforts not only against our misery but against our unworthiness not only glory as a reward but mercy as the cause of it that we may take glory out of the ●ands of mercy he looked upon us not only as liable to suffering but sinning and therefore as he hath provided life and safety for us so upon tearms of grace 2. It sheweth us how we should ascribe all to mercy from the beginning to the end of our salvation we were taken into a state of grace at first out of meer mercy 1 Tim. 1. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was all to be mercy'd Tit. 3. 5. Not by works of righteousness that we have done but according to his mercy he saved us he doth not barely say not for our works but not for our works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not for our best works those works of righteousness which might be supposed to be foreseen as done by us so also when we are taken into a state of glory 't is still mercy we can merit no more after grace then before 2 Tim. 1. 18 The Lord grant him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day Once more this mercy is called the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ Thence observe That this mercy which we look for is dispensed by Jesus Christ he purchased it and he hath the managing of it in the whole oeconomy of grace he shall take of mine saith he concerning the holy Ghost and in the last day he distributeth to some judgment without mercy to others mercy they are judged upon Gospel terms Well then 1. Get an interest in Christ otherwise we cannot look for mercy in that great day 1 Iohn 2. 28. If we abide in him then shall we have boldness they that sleight Christ in the offers of the Gospel have no reason to look for benefit by him you will howl and tremble then and call upon the mountains to hide you from the wrath of him that sitteth upon the throne they that prize the mercy of Christ now they find it to be the very last mercy that planted g●ace in their hearts will then put the crown upon their heads here 't was their care to glorifie Christ and to honour him though with the loss of all there will Christ glorifie them in the presence of all the world 2. It maketh for the cemfort of Christs people and members our blessed hopes are founded upon the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ and in his hands to dispence them from thence you may collect 1. The fulness of this bl●ssedness and infinite merit purchased it an infinite mercy bestoweth it surely the building will be answerable to the foundation 't is no small thing that we may expect from infinite mercy and infinite merit would an Emperour give brass farthings do men that understand themselves give vast sums for trifles 2. The certainty of this blessedness Christ hath the managing of it he never discovered any backwardness to thy good nor inclination to thy ruine he dyed for thee before thou wert born he called thee when thou wert unworthy warned thee of dangers which thou never fearedst instead of deserved wrath shewed thee undeserved mercy interceedeth for thee when thou little thinkest of it hath been tender of thee in the whole conduct of his providence visited thee in Ordinances is mindful of thee at every turn and will he be harsh to thee at last The last Note is from that clause unto eternal life The great binefit which we have by Christ is eternal life 1. There is life all that you labour for is for life that which you prize above other things is life Skin for skin all that a man hath will he give for his life That is he will part with all things even to his very skin to save his life 2. 'T is an excellent life the life of sense which is the beasts is better then that vegetative life which is in the plants and the rational life which is in men is better then thee sensitive and the spiritual exceedeth the rational and the glorious life the spiritual Vegetative life is the vigor of the sap sensitive life is the vigor of the blood rational life is the union of the soul with the body spiritual life is the union of the soul with Christ and the life of glory exceedeth that in degree for it standeth in the immediate fruition of God 3. 'T is an happy life not subjected to the necessities of meat and drink we have then spiritual bodies 1 Cor. 15. 45. 'T is not encumbered with miseries as the present life is Gen. 47. 9 't is a life which we are never weary of in deep distresses life it self may become a burden Elijah said Take away my li●e 1 Kings 19. 4. but this life cannot be a burden 4. 'T is eternal life this life is but a flower that is soon withered a vapour that is soon blown over but this is for ever and ever as eternity increaseth the torment of the wicked so the blessedness of the godly Well then let this press you to keep your selves in the love of God till this happy estate come about Verse 22. And of some have compassion making a difference Verse 23. And others save with fear pulling them out of