Christ then are we of all men most miserable But now the hope of a christian reacheth further and answers vs That if we suffer with him Rom 8. wee shall be glorified with him Vse 2 Secondly seeing that through afflictions we must enter into glory this serues as a speciall ground of comfort to Gods children in time of their greatest troubles that their light and momentany afflictions which last but for a few dayes should bring with them such an eternall weight of glory Rom. 5.3 The saying is That is well that ends well I confesse many are the seares cares sorrowes and troubles that betide the godly here yet in the midst of them all wee are more then Conquerours through him that hath loued vs. Say then Why art thou then cast downe my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me waite on God for I will yet giue him thanks which is the helpe of my countenance and my God Heauinesse may indure for a night but ioy commeth in the morning Hitherto of the generall Doctrines In his humiliation his iudgement was taken away c. The meaning is that after Christ had beene thus humbled and abased in suffering so cursed and shamefull a death His iudgement was taken away That is the sentence of death and condemnation was remoued from him which was done in his glorious resurrection Acts 2.24 for that it was impossible he should be held downe by death Thus was hee taken from prison and from iudgement for as our Sauiour saith I haue power to lay downe my life and to take it to me againe so that euery part of Christs humiliation had an end in is resurrection and comming out of the Sepulchre Now followes his exaltation and glorification His iudgement was taken away In handling the doctrine of Christs exaltation and glory diuers circumstances are to be considered 1 The degrees of his exaltation 2 The reasons why Christ was to be thus exalted 3 The fruits and benefit of this his exaltation The degrees of Christs exaltation The first degree of Christs exaltation is his raising himselfe from the dead He losed the pangs of death because it was not possible he should be holden of it Raising himselfe from the dead Acts 2.24 euen as a man that chops vp a morsell that is too hot for his mouth is glad to put it out againe so death hauing swallowed vp our blessed Sauiour and finding him too hot for him could not hold him but rendreth him vp againe according to that prophecy that went before of Christ Psal 16.10 Thou wilt not leaue my soule in hell neither wilt thou suffer thy holy one to see corruption But what was it of Christ that went thus to the graue Quest and that thus rose againe There are in Christ Answ three natures 1 A humane body 2 A reasonable soule 3 His deitie quickning both The soule of Christ that went presently from the Crosse into heauen according to Christs own speech to the penitent Thiefe To day thou shalt be with me in Paradice The Deity of Christ could not suffer but was at this time vailed and forbeareth the execution of it power during the time of Christs passion It must needs therefore bee Christs body that went thus to the graue which the third day is raiseâ— agaâ—â—â— and that by it owne poâ—â—â— wâ—â—â—h iâ—â—â—ed puts the differeâ—â—◠〈…〉 Christs resurrection and 〈…〉 againe from thâ—â—â—ad by â—is own power wee by the power of Christ as many men be 〈…〉 out of a Boate into the watâ—â— if there bee any one in the company expert in swimming as many as hang on him are safe and are brought to land And thus are wee saued through Christ for so saith the Apostle As in Adam all dye so in Christ shall all be made aliue 1 Cor. 15.22 23. but euery man in his owne order Christ the first fruits then they that are Christs at his coming He is the first fruits of them that sleepe Reu. 1.5 The first borne of the dead The first degree then of Christs exaltation is the resurrection from the dead The second degree Christs Exaltation Christs ascention in to heauen Mar. 16.19 is his ascending vp into heauen So when the Lord had spoken vnto them he was receiued vp into heauen And againe And it came to passe when he had blessed them Luk. 24.51 Act. 1.11 he was parted from them and carried vp into heauen So that Christ Iesus in regard of his bodily presence is in heauen farre from the malice of any mortall creature no more to be assaulted by Sathan or wicked men but is now at the right hand of his Father there to be and remaine vntill his second coming to Iudgement So that it is a foolish and absurde conceit of the Papists that hold Christs reall presence in the Sacrament of the Altar If the Article of our faith bee true that Hee ascended into heauen That Doctrine of the Reall presence is false But did not Christ say to his Disciples Object Mat. 28.20 that hee would be with them and with his Church vnto the end of the world I answer Christ is present with his Church according to his Godhead and spirituall presence Resp and by his grace whereby he worketh effectually by his owne spirit Mar. 16.20 And so is Christ still present with his Church and people But in regard of his bodily presence so is he not alwayes present inasmuch as hee is now ascended vp into heauen there to bee and remaine vntill that his second coming to Iudgement The third degree of Christs exaltation is his sitting at the right hand of God his Father as it is confessed in the Creed Now to speake properly Christs sitting at the right hand of his Father God hath no right hand nor left but is a Spirit infinite and incomprehensible but thereby is meant how hee is next vnto God his Father in maiestie power and glory So that after all his labours sorrowes and sufferings after that his bitter death and passion hee is now at rest in heauen in vnspeakable happinesse blessednesse and felicitie there to be and remaine vntill that his second comming to Iudgement when he shall come againe not to be iudged as before by Pontius Pilate But to iudge all flesh to whom euery man shall giue vp an account of all the things he hath done in his body 2. Cor. 5.10 whether they be good or euill The Reasons why Christ was to be exalted And thus we haue seene the degrees of Christs 〈◊〉 We come now to the reasons why Christ was to be thus exalted First it was so decreed and appointed of God Luk 24.46 Thus it is written and thus it behoued Christ to suffer and to rise againe the third day Luk. 24.26 Ought not Christ to haue suffered these things and to enter into glory To this agreeth that of the Apostle Peter 1. Pet. 1.11
there no Wherefore God hath exalted him Col. 2.14.15 and giuen him a name c. He hath spoyled Principalities and powers and made a shew of them openly triumphing ouer them againe Christ dyed for our sins Rom. 4.25 and rose again for our iustification For as it will nothing cōfort a man condemned to death to know that one hath sued to the Prince for his pardon and life vnlesse he haue obtained the same euen so wee being all cast men by the Law by reason of our sinnes it will yeeld small comfort to a distressed soule to know that Christ hath interceded betwixt God and vs for our pardon and wrestled with death the deuill with Principalities and powers except we know that he hath triumphed ouer them Except wee 〈◊〉 this we can haue no comfort for when Paul would furnish himselfe with strength against the time of triall he comforts himselfe in this Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen Rom. 8.33 it is Christ that is dead nay rather which is risen againe and sitteth at the right hand of God making request for vs. And here-hence he triumpheth thus What shall separate vs from the loue of God Verse 35 c. We are taught then Vse not to separate those whom God hath ioyned together Christs death and his resurrection must goe together otherwise it is nothing to beleeue the one vnlesse we beleeue the other That hee dyed for my sinnes is not sufficient that hee rose againe for my iustification seales vp all sound comfort for being iustified through faith in him we are at peace with God Againe in that Christ vas first humbled before exalted Doct. Godly must through afflictions enter into glory Wee may further note what must be the condition of his members They must follow him and through afflictions enter into glory Euery member must be made conformable vnto Christ the head according to the proportion of strength and grace receiued to suffer with him And hence is it that the Apostle Peter exhorteth thus 1 Pet. 4.12 Beloued thinke it not strange concerning the fiery tryall which is to try you as though some strange thing happened vnto you but reioyce inasmuch as ye are made partakers of Christs sufferings that when his glory shal be reuealed yee may be glad also with exceeding ioy Afflictions now are the Lords trodden path to heauen And hence is it that the Apostle Paul reioyced in his sufferings and in his bands I now reioyce Col. 1.24 saith he in my sufferings for you and fill vp that which is behinde of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh Indeed all the afflictions of all the members of Christ are but as a remnant in respect of the afflictions of Iesus Christ for of him it was prophecied thus I haue trodden the wine-presse alone Esay 63.3 Gal. 3.13 and of all people there were none with me Hee was made a curse for vs. So that now the afflictions that are laid vpon his members are not inflicted vpon them as a curse for that hath Christ borne for them being made a curse for vs but they now become the louing chastisements of a louing father which bring forth at the last the quiet fruits of righteousnesse to all them that are thereby exercised Yea all the godly in their sufferings they doe but beare a part with Christ therein to bee made conformable vnto Christ their head and therein are pronounced blessed Blessed are ye when men reuile you c. and againe Mat. 5.11.12 1 Pet. 4.14 Blessed are ye if ye be railed vpon for the name of Iesus for the spirit of God and of glory rests on you Verse 13. Inasmuch as ye are made partakers of Christs sufferings But how shall I know that I suffer with Christ Quest and so looke to haue my sufferings sanctified vnto me By comparing our sufferings with the sufferings of Christs Answ in three things First Christ receiued his Crosse as a cup giuen him of his Father to drinke of And herein looked not so much to the malice of Iudas that betrayed him nor of the Iewes that pursued him to his death as to God his Father without whose counsell purpose and will they could doe nothing It is an excellent thing when in our miseries and troubles wee can ouerlooke the instruments and take notice of Gods owne hand correcting vs as Dauid in Shemi his rayling Secondly Christ receiued his Crosse not grudgingly impatiently or vnwillingly but readily willingly and patiently with a meeke subiection of his will to his Fathers will in all things Father if thou be willing Luk. 22.42 remoue this cup from me Neuerthelesse not my wil but thine be done So it is a good signe of a heart prepared to suffer to whom afflictions shal be sanctified indeed when we can with patience and humble submission submit our selues vnto the Lords good pleasure in suffering Thirdly and lastly Christ suffered for this end that he might abolish sinne and destroy him that had the power of death that is the deuill so then if our afflictions produce this happy fruit and effect in vs as that they worke in vs the happy worke of mortification vnto sinne and to our former euill wayes so as wee can say with Dauid Before I was afflicted I went astray but now haue I learned thy commandements This is an excellent signe that our afflictions through Christ are sanctified vnto vs. Let vs come to the vses Vse 1 Seeing then that Christ was thus humbled before exalted and that we that are his members must through afflictions enter into glory This may teach vs then in the middest of all our sufferings whatsoeuer to consider what great things Christ hath suffered for vs. When wee finde any paine or misery bitter vnto vs it will be an excellent meanes to sweeten the same to consider what bitternesse there was in the whole sufferings of Christ Hee dranke the full cup of his Fathers wrath and displeasure for sinne Now why should wee startle so much at shame disgrace or some small affliction what we may meet withall here since the Prince of our saluation was thus consecrated through affliction Surely the consideration of this may quell those repining thoughts which may times arise in the hearts of Gods children afflicted that neuer were so grieuously afflicted as they this was Iobs case who complained Iob 6.2.3 that his misery was heauier then the sand and this was likewise the case of the Church Behold Lam. 1.12 and see if any sorrow were like vnto my sorrow c. But consider that this is but the time of thy tryall thy triumph is at hand If wee looke vpon Lazarus on the dung hill Ioseph in prison and Dauid in exile their case might seeme most miserable But this is but the time of their humiliation their exaltation followed this at hand 1 Cor. 15. If in this life we haue only hope in
THE ETHIOPIAN EVNVCHS CONVERSION OR The summe of thirtie Sermons vpon part of the eight Chapter of the Acts. By SAMVEL SMITH Minister of the Word LONDON Printed by Thomas Harper for Thomas Alchorne and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Greene Dragon 1632. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL Sir RICHARD NEWPORT Knight one of his Maiesties Iustices of the Peace for the County of Salop Grace mercy and peace be multiplyed Right worshipfull THe whole bodie of Theologie may well bee rendered into these two heads The knowledge of God and of our selues the latter consists principally in the knowledge first of a mans naturall misery secondly of his selfe-insufficiencie to come out thereof And thirdly the All-sufficiencie that is in Christ And all sound preaching that aymes at the conuersion of hearers must ayme at these things as most necessarily to be knowne to life and saluation The Subiect matter of the ensuing History of the Eunuchs Conuersion is excellent to this purpose if the workmanship were sutable But herein haue I applyed my selfe to my countrey hearers euer endeuouring that they of the lowest forme might learne something But now as my defects in handling the History haue need to be couered and graced by the countenance of some who is of note and respect in Gods Church So why should I doubt of this fauour from you Sir hauing so constantly heard of your most religious respect vnto our Tribe and loue to the truth Blessed be his Name that hath so engrauen this part of his image vpon you whereby a good euidence is ministred vnto your own heart that you are translated from death to life It is the portion but of a few and therefore you are to esteeme it your greatest honour and your vnperishing riches whereas all earthly greatnesse abstracted from this cannot make you truly happie Theodosius that Noble Emperour was wont to say Magis se gaudere quod Membrum Ecclesiae Dei esset quam Caput Jmperij He accounted it more honour that he was a member of the Church then Head of the Empire Hoc est enim omnis homo Eccl. 12.13 To feare God and keepe his Commandements Continue herein and let your works be more at last then at first I dare promise your conscience more true tranquillity herein and your person more honour then the whole world besides can affoord you And thus humbly crauing pardon for my boldnesse I commend this worke to your reading The Noble Ethiopian to your imitation and your body and soule with all yours to the protection of the Almightie My selfe remaining At your worships seruice SAMVEL SMITH A Short view of such Doctrines as are enlarged with their Reasons and vses in this Booke Doctrines MInisters must discharge their duties notwithstanding all appearance of danger Page 9 Faithfull Ministers most subiect to persecutions Page 13 Good Angels serue for the good of Gods people Page 20 God will teach men by men Page 26 Good Ministers sometimes discouraged when they see not the fruite of their Ministery Page 37 Ministers must bee called before they preach Page 42 Wee must yeeld obedience to Gods Commandement though we see no reason Pag. 48 We are to take speciall notice of the obedience of Gods seruants Pag. 54 It is a rare thing for great men to bee good men Pag. 60 Of all sorts of men God hath some that belong to his kingdom Pag. 70 The Gentiles to be called Pag. 75 The greatnesse of none may exempt them from the performance of holy duties Pag. 77 The publike assemblies of Gods people ought highly to be esteemed and diligently frequented Pag. 87 Catechising a necessary duty Pag. 104 Religious duties ought earnestly to be pursued Pag. 109 A true Christian must bee the same in priuate hee is in publike Pag. 121 In Gods worship we must setch our direction from Gods word Pag. 125 Godly must bee conuersant in the Scripture Pag. 133 Men must diligently reade the Scripture though many things bee therein obscure Pag. 141 God will be found in the vse of the meanes that hee himselfe hath appointed Pag. 149 Ministers must still haue a calling for that they doe Pag. 154 God hath a seasonable time to speak to his people Pag. 163 A great mercy of God to send a faithfull Minister vnto a people Pag. 168 God giues things not onely for necessity but for ornament and delight Pag. 176 God loues cheerfulnesse in his service Pag. 185 Truth of Gods word not to be measured by outward appearaÌ„ce Pag. 193 Ministers to instruct in priuate as preach in publike Pag. 198 Holy duties must bee performed with vnderstanding Pag. 205 Signe of a gratious heart to confesse ones ignorance Pag. 211 Humilitie an excellent ornament in a Christian Pag. 217 Men by nature vnderstaÌ„d nothing in the Sâ—â—â—ptures Pag. 224 Without preaching of the word impossible truly to know Christ Pag. 233 We must not only see our ignorance but labour to come out of it Pag. 242 Great men must be great Professors Pag. 253 Christians ought to bee dayly conversant in the Scriptures Pag. 254 Christ the true sacrifice for sin Pag. 262 A dangerous sin for man to bee Instrument of his owne death Pag. 278 Christ went willingly to death Pag. 289 No other way to purchase life to the Church but through Christs death Pag. 301 As Christs death is cause of mourning his resurrection is cause of reioycing Pag. 334 Godly must through afflictions enter into glory Pag. 337 Christs death momentany but his life perpetuall Pag. 361 Heauenly truths are hardly beleeved and applied by vs. Pag. 366 In all straights goe to Gods Ministers for direction Pag. 378 True knowledge of God comes not by nature Pag. 378 Gods word must bee handled with all reuerence Pag. 384 Ministers must choose special texts on speciall occasions Pag. 393 Christ the subiect matter of true preaching Pag. 397 End of the preaching is to bring mâ—â—â—â— Christ Pag. 405 Time 〈◊〉 to be well spent Pag. 411 God neuer wanteth meanes for the good of his seruants Pag. 414 Gods will once knowne must be obeyed Pag. 419 Hartie Christians must be harty in their profession Pag. 421 Ministers must first instruct their people before they administer the Sacrament vnto them Pag. 433 Faith necessary to the due participation of the Sacraments of the Church Pag. 438 No perfection of Faith here Pag. 451 A beleeuing heart is a sincere heart Pag. 457 A particular Faith necessary to salvation Pag. 469 True Faith hath euer Christ for the obiect of it Pag. 481 All must stoupe to Gods ordinance Pag. 490 No place since the death of Christ more holy then another Pag. 495 The Lord would haue his seruants setled grounded in the truth Pag. 509 Sound Conuersion breeds sound ioy Pag. 514 The calling of a Minister a laborious calling Pag. 537 The Ethiopian EVNVCHS Conuersion ACTS 8.26 27 c. AND the Angell of the Lord spake vnto Philip saying
offered vnto him Surely the condition of such a one were most lamentable This my beloued is the condition of euery man by nature til we haue had the spirit of God to be our Schoolemaster and we come to bee cast into the mold of the Word wee are all in this miserable condition not being of our selues able to thinke a good thought 2 Cor. 3.5 our vnderstandings wils affections and all being so miserably captiuated that wee can doe nothing but sinne Vse 2 And how may this teach those whose vnderstandings the Lord hath any way inlightned to know the things that belong vnto their peace whose mindes and wils are wrought vpon by grace and turned from sinne to God they are to magnifie Gods goodnesse herein for these gifts and graces are none of those plants that grow in the garden of our hearts by nature It is not of our selues it is the gifts of God and by how much the more our nature is depraued by so much the more ought we to magnifie his goodnesse power in his mercy towards vs. His life was taken from the earth This might seeme strange that Christ should thus raigne triumphantly in glory being cut off from the people as vnworthy to liue But herein appears his great loue towards vs that he should be pleased by this meanes to learne vs the way whereby wee shall come to glory and that is by shame reproach persecutions and afflictions yea through the horrour of death and of darknesse through these did the light of saluation appeace out of the gulfe of death life flowed And because hee was humbled himselfe to the death euen the death of the Crosse and tooke vpon him the state of a seruant therefore God hath exalted him Phil. 1.27 Vse 1 It teacheth vs then that miseries and afflictions here hinder not our happinesse and felicitie no more then it hindred Christ The misery of Lazarus hindred not his ioy nor Dauid being but a keeper of sheepe did not keepe him from the kingdome Vse 2 Secondly wee must consider what our fellowship with Christ is if we looke to raigne with him as Kings and Priests we must not be ashamed of his Crosse nor to thinke strange of those troubles we must suffer for his sake But to follow our head and Captaine who was himselfe consecrated through afflictions and by misery and shame entred into glory But of this before VERSE 34. And the Eunuch answered Philip and said I pray thee of whom speaketh the Prophet this of himselfe or of some other man THe Eunuch hauing read now he asketh the meaning It is not sufficient for men to be conuersant in the Scripture and diligently to reade the same vnlesse men vnderstand that they reade Ezra not onely read the law vnto the people but hee caused them also to vnderstand the same And to whom goeth the Eunuch at this time to be taught and instructed but vnto Philip whose office and calling was to interprete and expound the Scriptures and to instruct the ignorant in the wayes of God The lesson is That in all our straights we are to goe for counsell all direction to Gods Ministers Doct. In all our straights we must goe to Gods Ministers for direction Men are not negligently and carelesly to passe ouer that they reade or heare and vnderstand not but to seeke to finde out the meaning and to labour to bee resolued of the truth thereof And to this end to goe to those Teachers that are appointed of God to the same end to be rightly informed therein It is the Lords owne ordinance it should be so Mat. 2.7 The Priests lips should keepe knowledge and they shall seeke the law at his mouth Againe Deut. 17.9 Thou shalt come vnto the Priest and Leuites and vnto the Iudge that shall be in those dayes and enquire and they shall shew thee the sentence of Iudgement It was the counsell that Iehosophat gaue vnto the king of Israel 2. King 22.5.6 when he was to go vp against Ramoth Gilead Enquire I pray thee at the word of the Lord this day Then the King of Israel gathered the Prophets together about foure hundred men and said Shall I go vp to Ramoth Gilead And thus came the disciples vnto our Sauiour to haue the parable interpreted vnto them Mar. 4.10 So when our Sauiour taught the doctrine of diuorce Mar. 10.10 the Disciples afterwards asked him of the same thing Where they saw the man that was borne blinde Ioh. 9.3 they asked our Sauiour whether it was his sinne or his parents And hence is it that Paul so earnestly exhorteth Timothy 2 Tim. 2.15 to giue attendance to reading to exhortation and to doctrine and to study to shew himselfe approued of God a workeman that needeth not to bee ashamed rightly diuiding the word of truth And this is the Lords owne decree They haue Moses and the Prophets let them heare them Luk 16.31 And there is Reason for it Reas 1 First the Lord to this end hath called his seruants to this calling and furnished them with gifts for the edification of his Church He gaue some Apostles some Prophets and some Euangelists Eph. 4 11.12 and some Pastours and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints for the worke of the Ministery for the edifying of the body of Christ Reas 2 Secondly such as will not beleeue them will beleeue nothing else Luk. 16 31 no though one come from the dead Vse 1 This shewes then how the Ministers of the word ought to bee qualified for this worke of the Ministery they must be men that are able to bring out of their treasury things new and old able to resolue all doubts that trouble the people any way And therefore must bee men faithfull in their places and skilfull in the Scriptures they must not bee blinde guides and dumbe dogges It was an heauy complaint the Lord took vp of the Prophets Ezek. 34.4 The diseased haue ye not strengthened neither haue ye healed the sicke nor haue ye bound vp that which was broken neither heaue yee brought againe that which was driuen away neither haue ye sought that which was lost Such stand guiltie before the Lord of no lesse sinne then the bloud of soules Vse 2 Secondly this serues likewise to reproue those that aske questions indeed but not to informe their iudgements but as the Scribes and Pharises did vnto our Sauiour tempting him Ioh. 8.3.6 And as they which came with good pretences vnto Christ Master wee know that thou art true and teachest the way of Christ truly c. This is a thing too common in the world to demand questions but not to edification rather to intrap the Minister and to get aduantage against him then as Iosias did of Huldah the Prophetesse 2. Reg. 22.13.14.15 to be acquainted with Gods will Vse 3 And last of all This may serue to condemne that great and