some vnderlings amongst vs children that are weake in faith and yong in grace and they must haue a smaller measure of this Cup an easier portion of these tryals Againe God hath some standards amongst his children that are strong in faith Armour of proofe throughly setled and stablished in grace and they shall haue a greater portion of this Cup Such was Iob in his time and such were Dauid and Ieremy and Paul in their times God raiseth vp many of these Worthies in euery time and makes them vndergoe and ouercome a world of afflictions to shame them that are fearefull and faint-hearted and will not vndergoe any affliction And to beard all the enemies of God be they men or Diuels and to magnifie the Almighty power of a strong God in a weake man Our heauenly Father is most wise and mercifull in measuring out his afflictions to vs the strongest shall be sure to haue as many as euer he can beare God giues him not his strength in vaine And the weakest shall be sure to haue no more then he can beare God cannot nor will not cast away any of his children by their afflictions how weake soeuer they be The third preparation is that these afflictions that doe befall vs shall not be powred vpon vs all at once lest they ouerwhelme vs and carry vs away as a whirlewinde into extasies and outrages and despaire but they are tendred vnto vs by little and little by degrees now one and then another as wee shall bee best able with comfort to beare them The Lord when he layes affliction vpon vs he giues vs certain respites and breathing spaces betwixt our afflictions else the spirit of man would faile before him and in these breathing times we recouer our spirits Wee behold and consider the mercy and goodnesse of God in preseruing and deliuering vs from our great afflictions and wee get new hearts and courage to beare fresh assaults and afflictions Lastly we are to receiue this Doctrine vpon this preparation that in all our afflictions we shall haue many comforts and helpes proportionably supplyed by God whereby we shall be enabled both to vndergoe them and to ouercome them Psalme 94.19 In the multitude of my thoughts or sorrowes in my heart thy comforts haue reioyced my soule Wee haue sorrowes indeed yea but we haue comforts as well as sorrowes wee haue a multitude of sorrowes yea but we haue a multitude of comforts too Yea and these sorrowes and comforts are so graciously tempered by the mercifull hand of God that euen in the multitude of our sorrowes thy mercies oh Lord haue reioyced our soules And in the 1 Cor. 10.13 The Apostle saith that God is faithfull and will not suffer vs to be tempted aboue our power but will giue an issue with the temptation There are two things which God promiseth to all his children in all their afflictions First a faire tryall and then a good issue What can we desire any more Yes wee shall haue more we shall haue increase of righteousnesse and grace by them Hebr. 12.11 It bringeth forth the quiet fruite of righteousnesse Would we haue any more yee shall haue more saith God As they bring you increase of grace so they doe of glory hereafter they shall be recompenced with euerlasting glory 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light afflictions which are but for a moment causeth vnto vs a farre more excellent and eternall waight of glory By these preparations I hope ye are well prepared not only to heare and to vnderstand but also to brooke and digest this Doctrine Now we come to the proofes Mat. 16.24 If any man will follow me let him forsake himselfe and take vp his crosse and follow me If we will follow Christ we must bid farewell to our own wils to our own ease and to the sweet times that are past for the outward man we must deny ourselues and we must take vp Christs Crosse what Crosse It is a daily Crosse Luk. 9.23 a continuall succession of tryals afflictions that we are daily exercised withall And in the 14. Chapter of Luk. 26. Verse our Sauiour enlargeth it with many particulars If any man come to me and hate not his father and mother and wife and children and brethren and sisters yea and his owne life also he cannot be my disciple Here are crosses of all sorts And this wee must make account of before-hand for so our Sauiour in Luke 14.28 doth set it out by an excellent example of him that buildeth a Tower which of you minding to build a Tower sitteth not downe first and counteth the cost As if hee should say your sauing faith and Religion will cost you deare it will cost you many afflictions and crosses of all sorts and therefore you must make your account so before-hand for it will surely come vpon you And marke how our Sauiour hampers vs by the diuers manner of his speech and puts vs by all our shifts In Matthew our Sauiour speakes it by way of exhortation If any man will follow mee let him resolutely take vp his Crosse c. In Luke hee speakes it by way of Commination If any man come to me and hate not father and mother he cannot bee my disciple And hee puts vs precisely vpon this choise either you must resolue to forsake your Religion and stand out in opposition against Christ or else you must resolue to forsake your selues and all that you haue and suffer and liue in expectation of opposition from all the world to forsake all the world and liue in opposition to that Act. 14.22 Paul and Barnabas confirmed the hearts of the disciples exhorting them to continue in the faith affirming that wee must through many afflictions enter into the kingdome of God The people had receiued the faith before and they come to confirme them in it And how do they confirme them in it By affirming that through many afflictions we must enter into the kingdome of God There are two things in the speech that directly answere to two points in this our Doctrine First that the faithfull shall bee assaulted with afflictions yea with many afflictions they must a necessity is laid vpon them it is their ineuitable portion Afflictions are as the gate to the kingdome of God for so the speech intends through many afflictions we must enter into the kingdome of God Secondly that this perswasion is a speciall meanes to confirme their hearts and to make them to continue in the faith and therefore they must make account of it before hand that so it must bee We haue an example of this in all Gods children that are registred in Gods booke and as they were more excellent in grace so they were more eminent in afflictions see it in the former and in the latter Testament In the former Testament Psal 44 22. Surely for thy sake are we slaine continually and are accounted as sheepe for the slaughter that is the estate of the Church in the former
was one of Sathans chiefe bolts that he shot at Iob Iob 2.4 Skin for skin and all that euer a man hath will he giue for his life These are the dangers of life and death great dangers horrible dangers well yet whosoeuer is the childe of God is in safety vnder Gods protection against all these Therefore the second point is to know how farre the children of God are in safety against all these dangers They are not exempted from any of these dangers in respect of the matter of them for so all things fall out alike to all to the iust and to the wicked Preach 9.2 There are some dangers of life and some of death and they fall alike to good and bad yea but the faithfull are in safety from the euill of all these dangers Iob 5.19 Hee will deliuer thee in sixe troubles and the euill of the seauenth shall not touch thee Troubles shall be vpon them but the euill of the troubles shall not touch them Psalm 23.4 Though I should walke in the valley of the shadow of death I will feare no euill Dauid might walke in the valley of the shadow of death as well as others but God is with him therefore he shall not feare the euill of the shadow of death And this is as much as our Sauiour prayed for and obtained for vs Iohn 17.15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou shouldest keepe them from euill and therfore this is as much as we must or can looke for But what are these euils that we are subiect to in these dangers of life and death I answere Foure euils Gods people are freed from in affliction there are foure speciall euils in the dangers of life and death which all Gods children are freed from and which all the wicked fall into The first is losse of graces the second is the hardening of the heart by sinne the third is the furtherance of eternall damnation the fourth is the reuenging hand of God First losse of graces the seeming graces of the wicked may be and vsually are lost in their troubles and dangers their seeming faith their seeming repentance and their seeming obedience Luke 8.13 In time of temptation they fall away their faith is lost but Gods children can neuer loose their graces by their afflictions they may decay in some graces and the brightnesse of them may be dimbd and their edge blunted by the extremity of their afflictions but they can neuer be vtterly depriued of them Nay so farre off are Gods children from loosing their graces by their afflictions that they are gayners in grace by them by their afflictions their sinnes and corruptions are purged and they come forth like the pure gold as Iob speakes Iob 23.10 He tryeth me but I shall come forth like the gold The second euill is the hardening of the heart in sinne the wicked are hardened by their afflictions in sinne let Pharaoh be in danger of Gods iudgements and he will harden his heart in his sinnes but let Iosiah bee in danger of Gods iudgements and his heart will melt at them and he will humble himselfe before the Lord and so Iob 23.16 For God hath softened mine heart and the Almighty hath troubled me Iobs troubles softned Iobs heart and made him to feare the Lord. Thirdly the furtherance of eternall damnation that is another euill in these dangers to the wicked the tryals which they endure here are the beginnings of hell All these fearefull passages that befell Kaine in his life Iudas in his death were the beginnings of their passage into hell and condemnation but it is contrary with Gods children in their afflictions for all their afflictions are preuentions of condemnation 1 Cor. 11.32 When we are iudged wee are chastened of the Lord because we should not be condemned with the world Yea they are furtherances vnto heauen 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light afflictions which are but for a moment cause vnto vs a farre more excellent and eternall waight of glory Looke how it was with the Israelites and the Egyptians in the red Sea so it is with the wicked and the godly in their dangers of life and death they were both in the Sea together but the Israelites they passe safe through it and the Sea was as a wall to them on the right hand and on the left and a high way to helpe them forward in their passage from Egypt towards Canaan but the Egyptians were ouerwhelmed of it and it became their graue and they sunke to hell in it So the sea of all the troubles both of life and death are matters of vtter desolation to the wicked to further their damnation But all that befall Gods children in this passage of life and death are helpes and furtherances to the heauenly Canaan matters that further their saluation The fourth and last euill in these dangers is the reuenging wrath of God and this is the euil of all euils the true cause of all the former when God afflicts the wicked hee doth it to bee reuenged of them for their sins as a wrathfull Iudge But when he afflicts his children if it be in anger it is a fatherly anger and indeed it is rather a fatherly loue and a signe of his fauour Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loueth he chasteneth c. Iere. 10.24 Oh Lord correct me but in iudgement not in thine anger God corrects his children but he doth it not in anger fury no that is for the wicked Lay all these together First the children of God in all their troubles loose no grace no they are gayners by them secondly they do not harden their hearts in sin no their hearts are mollified by them thirdly their afflictions are not furtherances to hell but they further them to heauen Lastly they come not as the reuenging hand of God in fury vpon them but in loue as a father corrects his child and then see and say Oh how safe are all Gods children in all their dangers both of life and death So that we see the Doctrine is cleare that all true beleeuers are in good safety vnder Gods assured protection against all dangers of life and death For proofe of this point Proofes first consider life and death together and then consider them asunder and we shall find this to be true consider them together as Rom. 14.8 Whether we liue wee liue vnto the Lord or whether we die we die vnto the Lord whether wee liue therefore or die we are the Lords The persons there spoken of are true beleeuers wee and there are two things affirmed of them First their duty to God secondly Gods protection ouer them their duty to God in the former part of the verse in life and death whether we liue that is for the time of our life we liue vnto God that is we consecrate our bodies and soules our liues and all our endeauours to Gods seruice and to his glory or
SAINT PAVLS TRIVMPH OR Cygnea illa dulcissima Cantio THAT Swan-like and most sweet Song of that Learned and faithfull Seruant of GOD Mr. IOHN RANDALL Bachelor of Diuinitie Vttered by him in an Eleauen SERMONS vpon the Eight Chapter of St. PAVL his Epistle to the Romans vers 38.39 lately before his death in the time of his great and heauy Affliction and vpon the Communion-dayes either altogether or for the most part AND Now published for the glory of God the edification of his Church and people and the honourable memoriall of the Author by WILLIAM HOLBROOKE Preacher of the word of God LONDON Printed by T. S. for Richard Redmer and Nathanael Newbery and are to bee sould at the signe of the Starre vnder St. Peters Church in Cornehill and in Popes-head Alley 1623. TO Mr. DOCTOR CHAMBERS DOCTOR OF Diuinity and Pastor of S. Andrews Hubbart in little Eastcheape London and to M. Mathew de Quester M. Richard Stretton M. Thomas Oliue M. Robert Wood M. Edward Maddeston M. Giles de Butt and to the rest of the Parishioners of the said Parish All grace and happinesse in this life and that which is to come MAster Doctor and you the rest my louing friends It is no insolete nor vnwarrantable course for men to be publishers of the Labours of others and to haue a hand in bringing them forth into the view of the world and that after the death of the Authors of them if we either consider the examples of the seruants of God in holy writ as first of the men of Hezekiah concerning diuers of Solomons Prouerbes a Inscript cap. 25. Prouerb secondly of Solomon or some other concerning the words of Ager b Inscript cap. 30. Prouerb and thirdly of Solomon himselfe concerning the words and counsell of his Mother to him c Inscript cap. 31 Prouerb Or if we consider the practise of holy men in all ages both ancient and moderne as to instance in the writings of that late and worthy seruant of God Mr. Perkins Vide Aben. Ezra Mercer Iun. Cartw. Iansen Muff. in hos locos how many of them are extant to his neuer dying fame and yet most of them published by others after his death as is plainely to be seene if we looke but in the Title-pages of most of them Wherein those worthies did as it were the office of spirituall Midwiues in helping such children to birth And had it not beene great detriment to the Church of God present and to come and great pitty that such goodly children should haue bin brought to the birth and there haue perished for want of some to helpe to bring them forth Vpon consideration of this that hath beene said I haue afforded my helpe to the bringing forth of this ensuing Treatise a worthy and excellent worke of a learned and faithfull seruant of God not long since deceased well knowne to you and me The excellency of it wil appeare first if the particulars therin intreated of be but generally considered as first the spirituall Communion or coniunction that is betwixt God and the faithfull Secondly the bond of this coniunction the loue of God Thirdly the ground of this coniunction Christ Iesus Fourthly the speciall interest the faithfull haue in him and he in them Fiftly the certainty of the spirituall safety of Gods children amidst all dangers and against al commers Sixtly the assurance the faithfull haue and may haue in this life of Gods loue and so of saluation Seauenthly the Christian mans bearing of himselfe vp in and against all danger vpon this assurance with a declaration and discouery of diuers of our enemies and what they can doe against vs If these be not excellent theames I know not what are Secondly the excellency of this worke will appeare if the strict and yet plaine and easie methode which is vsed therein be considered which will make it delightfull to euery one that readeth it methode being to the matter spoken and vttered as fashion to apparell forme to building and as Pictures of Siluer to Apples of Gold Prouerb 25.11 which make much to the lustre and beauty of the Apples and cause them to be delightfull to and to be much desired of the beholders Thirdly the excellency of this Treatise will appeare if we consider the seasonablenesse of its birth It is borne and commeth forth in due time For it entreateth at large of the afflictions dangers to which the faithfull are and may be subiect in this world and furnisheth them with matter of support in and against them all And when or in what time could this Argument bee more seasonable then now and at this time wherein the Church and people of God are in such distresse hazard and danger and the destroying Angell of God is so abroad in many places of the world and all places almost filled with warres and rumors of warres and who knoweth when these things shall end Fourthly the excellency of this Treatise will appeare if we consider the fitnesse of and the enablements wherewith this man was enabled to write and speake of this Subiect which were very great and many whether we consider the endowments of Learning nature grace or experience for besides the three former he was a man experienced in afflictions being then when he studied writ and preached these following Sermons and for the space of many yeares before a man of many troubles and of greiuous and of heauy afflictions by which through the gracious blessing and worke of Gods spirit he was made as holyer and better so fitter to write and speake of the nature kindes degrees and effects of troubles and afflictions and of what they can doe and of the supports in them against them For as euery man is best able to speake and discourse of that profession and the Mysteries thereof of which he is d Nauita de ventis de tauris narrat arator enumerat miles vulnera pastor oues Propert. so is that man that is and hath beene long a man of troubles fittest to write and speake of them and of all things belonging to them That this man was both then when he writ and spake these Sermons and had beene for long time before a man of troubles and heauy afflictions besides the testimony of all that knew him his owne words which I finde written with his owne hand in his booke by way of Preface to these following Sermons doe plainely shew his words are these After a heauy burthen of many heauy infirmities and sore afflictions and hideous temptations long endured and still continuing vpon me I am come forth once againe to speake in this place not in any sence of strength recouered nor yet in any liuely hope of any ability to goe through with this great worke but onely in obedience to Gods commandement who hath now brought mee I know not how vnto this seruice and in faith alone This Treatise excellent as aforesaid in so
thornes and was stroke vpon that Crowne to adde affliction to his afflictions so we must looke for many thornes many afflictions and for affliction to be added to affliction But yet be of good cheere Christ will recompence all with a Crowne of Glory Let vs apply this to the Sacrament We come heere to the Lords Table this is a great honour to vs therefore let vs be thankefull for it Secondly let it comfort vs that if we come in repentance we shall haue our comfort sealed vp vnto vs to our hands to our mouthes and to our hearts Againe we professe Christ to be our Lord then let vs examine whether we feare him loue him and obey him as our Lord. Alasse wee must all confesse we come short in these duties let vs acknowledge this vnto him and let vs say Lord though we deserue not to be thy seruants yet thou art our Lord and let vs come with more faith and feare and loue and with more resolution to obey him better then euer we haue done If this Sacrament Seale vnto vs that Christ is our Lord it must also seale vnto vs that we are his seruants and then we must not honor him for an houre while we are here but all our life time If thou be the seruant of Christ he is thy Lord but if thou serue the world or thy belly or thy pleasure or any thing else and not the Lord Iesus in the truth of thine heart then he is none of thy Lord nor thou art none of his seruant And therefore when thou shalt come and knocke say Lord Lord open vnto me he will answere thee away from me thou art none of my seruant therefore let vs subiect our selues vnto him in all obedience both in doing and suffering as vnto our Lord and so he will recompence vs with grace here and with glory hereafter FINIS THE FIFTH SERMON Vpon ROMANS 8. the two last Verses For I am perswaded or I am sure that neither Death nor life nor Angels c. IN handling this Scripture as GOD in mercy hath giuen strength wee haue proceeded thus farre First wee haue shewed the dependance of the verses with the former then we shewed the meaning of the words in themselues After that we cast this Scripture for our better instruction and memory into this mould and shewed that it did empty it selfe into these seauen particulars First that which is implyed namely that there is a Communion betwixt God and the faithfull Secondly that which is exprest namely the bond of this Communion and that is the loue of God Thirdly the Apostle shewes the ground of this Communion and of this bond too and that is Iesus Christ Fourthly hee shewes that the faithfull haue a neere interest in Christ Iesus and this he sets forth by a terme of neere Relation our Lord Thus farre we haue proceeded already The fifth point is that the Apostle auoucheth the safety of all the faithfull in the middest of all dangers that they are subiect to nothing shall seperate vs from the loue of God And this he inlargeth in many particulars as by and by we shall see This is the fifth thing then that we are to consider of namely the safty of the State of Gods children in the midst of all dangers wee will propound the the Doctrine thus The hould that the faithfull haue in the loue of God through Iesus Christ it is a sure hould Doctrine the estate of grace that they are in is an vndefeasable estate nothing can void them nothing can depriue them of it Consider well the words of the obseruauation the very words whereof are in effect the very words of this Scripture and the whole matter of the obseruation is the whole matter of this Scripture For that which we haue spoken heretofore touching our Communion with God the bond of it Gods loue the ground of both Iesus Christ c. haue beene but preparations to this Truth and these points which follow touching the Apostle his certainty he hath and the vse he makes of it are but inferences from this truth This is the truth it selfe that is here peremptorily and precisely affirmed that nothing shall seperate the faithfull from the loue of God to them in Iesus Christ nor from the estate of grace that they are in And this the Apostle contents not himselfe onely to affirme in the generall but withall confirmes it in particular by a sufficient reckoning vp of all the parts of the Aduersarie power that is or can be against vs Death shall not nor life shall not nor Angels c. nor any other creature nothing shall seperate vs not any one of these dangers asunder no nor all of them ioyned together no nor any other added to them nor any other Creature put what you will to them nothing shall seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus and to put the matter out of all shew of doubt he saith not onely they shall not seperate vs but he puts it vpon an impossibâ—lity they shall not be able to seperate vs let them ioyne all their powers together and doe what they can they shall neuer be able to doe it Thus we see the Doctrine is naturally raised and the Apostle presseth it as the maine matter of the Scripture Explication I will speake somewhat as our order is for Explication of the Doctrine and therein I will handle but this one point Because the Doctrine speakes of the loue of God and of the state of grace we must know what it is to be in that state of the loue of God and the estate of grace for either it hath been our state or now is or hereafter shall be our estate else we can neuer be saued therefore before we shew that wee cannot fall away from this state it is needfull to shew what it is to be in it The estate of the loue of God and the state of grace is to be throughly reconciled to God through the precious bloud of Iesus Christ whereby we are iustified from all our sinnes and entred into a course of true sanctification It is called the estate of Gods loue in opposition to the estate of Gods wrath wherein we are all by nature Ephes 2.3 In this state of wrath God lookes downe from heauen vpon vs in mercy and receiues vs freely into his loue through Iesus Christ and so wee are translated out of the estate of Gods wrath into the estate of his loue It is called the estate of grace in opposition to the state of sinne that we are all in Rom. 3.28 All haue sinned c. In this sinfull state the Lord lookes downe from Heauen in mercy vpon vs and in Iesus Christ bestowes vpon vs the sauing grace of Iustification forgiuing vs all our sinnes and the grace of Sanctification making vs new creatures and so translates vs out of the state of sinne into the state of grace These things wee must
preseruing and deliuering vs. When we haue beene in affliction many yeares yet are not consumed this will make vs praise and glorifie God 2 Cor. 1.8.9 We were pressed saith the Apostle out of measure passing strength yea we receiued the sentence of death in our selues because we should not trust in our selues but in God that raiseth the dead and therefore God suffers vs to be thus afflicted that so his goodnesse might be magnified in raising vs from these afflictions Vse 1 The first Vse is for matter of reproofe and that both of those that are without as also of those that are within of carnall men and of professors First it is for reproofe of carnall men and first of some that reproach our Christian state and profession and brand it with the marke of ease and idlenesse To rest vpon the Sabboth and to goe to Church and to sit still and heare the Word and receiue the Sacraments and to say ouer now and then a few prayers this is an easie life say they and an idle profession First I answere to the person Thou prophane worldling that saist thus let mee tell thee If the Christian life be so easie as thou saist it is the more shame for thee that wilt not leade this life it is the onely way to heauen and if it be so easie as thou wouldst make it to be what a horrible shame yea what a foolishnesse is it for thee that thou wilt take a great deale more paines to goe to hell then thou mightest take and goe to heauen I speake this to thee in thine owne language that wilt make it to be so easie But secondly I answere to the matter and I say that a Christian life rightly managed is a most hard laborious life subiect to all reproches crosses trials losses persecutions wounds of conscience breakings of the heart fightings spoylings subiect to the malice of men to the rage of the Diuell subiect to killings of all sorts and that which is most tedious irkesome of all other subiect to a continuall combate betwixt the flesh and the Spirit in our own bosomes these all other dangers and tryals a Christian life and state is subiect vnto I say a Christian life is subiect to all these but not so as to be ouercome by them but as alwayes exercised with them so as we must wrastle and struggle with them all the dayes of our liues that vpon the very hazard of our soules if this bee an easie life there is none hard vnder the Sunne It is true it is an easie and comfortable life in a spirituall sence but a carnall man cannot reach vnto this Custome in afflictions makes it easie the promises of God makes it easie the fellowship of Christ in our afflictions makes it easie the consolations of the Spirit and the hope of the reward of glory these things make a Christian life easie and comfortable to vs in regard of the inward man the regenerate part delights in nothing more then in mortifying and crucifying this body or sinne which is notably effected by these afflictions Hence it is that it is easie and comfortable to the spirituall man because hee findes his Aduersary the flesh weaker then it was that beginnes to die For our corruptions are killed by afflictions being sanctified to the hearts of Gods children yet still I maintaine it against this scandall that a Christian life rightly managed in it selfe in regard of the outward state of it in this world is most hard and laborious Secondly it is for reproofe of others that are without that iudge hardly of Gods children because of their afflictions If they see a Professor much afflicted and troubled either outwardly or inwardly or both they are ready to passe hard censures on them Surely say they whatsoeuer these men pretend to be yet they are but grosse hypocrites and notorious sinners thus they adde affliction to the afflicted God afflicts vs with his heauy chastisements and the world afflicts vs more with their bitter and heauy censures but if this Doctrine be true as it is that all Gods children are subiect to all afflictions then surely wee haue more reason to iudge more fauourably of them that are afflicted most then of them that are afflicted least Iob was thus censured by his friends but it was their errour as God himselfe shewes Iob Iob 42.7 And so was Dauid by his enemies but it was their malice Psal 41.8 A mischiefe is light vpon him say they and he that lyeth shall no more rise Thus did the Barbarians censure of Paul because of the Viper that hung on his hand that he was a murtherer Act 28.4 but this was their sauagenesse Dauid himselfe confesseth that he was neere vnto this point to condemne the generation of the Righteous because of their afflictions but he confesseth it was his folly and his ignorance Psal 73.12 to the 22. and that hee was as a beast herein And surely to condemne the generation of the Righteous for their afflictions is a foolish and an ignorant and beastly censure I say beastly as hee saith because as a beast is lead onely by present sence and not by vnderstanding so these vncharitable censurers are carried away onely with the present sence of our afflictions not vnderstanding nor considering that all kindes of afflâ—ctions and tryals are the portion of Gods children here in this life 1 Thess 3.3.4 The Apostle is very carefull to preuent the slander of the Crosse It is not to be denyed but that Gods children are sinners but yet they are not notorious sinners or if they be in some particular kinde if thou know it then certainely thou maist be bold to suspect that such Iudgements were for such sinnes but if thou know not their sinne pronounce not of their estate this supposing though it be in thought is sinne Luke 13.2.3 c. Secondly this serues for reproofe of those that are within of nice and dainty professors they will heare the Word and pray and beleeue and do many good things and delight in the seruice of God but when they must come to endure as Christians many and heauy temptations and tryals they are at a stand this is harsh hard to them they cannot endure it some of them are ready to fall away others grudge murmure at their hard portion But shall we thinke to receiue good at Gods hand and not euill It was the words of a wise man in his sore affliction to a wicked woman that neuer knew what affliction meant and shall any of vs thinke to receiue the comforts sweet of Christianity not endure the crosses sower of it The hard-harted Iewes would haue beleeued in Christ if they could haue separated him from the crosse Come down from the Crosse say they and we will beleeue in thee But thou that art a professed Christian must learne to embrace Christ with the Crosse thou must as willingly embrace all afflictions that
his power helpe and loue and then all their opposites shall be as a thing of nought they may scorne them And so Isa 43.1.2 Thus saith the Lord that created thee oh Iacob and hee that formed thee oh Israel I haue redeemed thee and haue called thee by thy name thou art mine When thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the flouds that they doe not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burnt c. It may bee they shall neuer fall into these dangers but it is spoken by way of supposition as if God should say If thou shouldest fall into these or any other dangers yet in the assurance that God saith vnto vs thou art mine we shall safely and triumphantly passe through the fire and through the water and through all dangers that euer can be imagined so that we shall receiue no dammage by them in regard of our spirituall estate and we shall haue comfort in them in regard of our outward estate And so Psal 91. from the first to the last verse Who so dwells in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almighty c. One would thinke at the first sight that this were a repetition of one and the same thing for what is it to dwell in the secret of the most high but to abide in the shadow of the Almighty It seemes to bee the same but it is not so The former part of the verse shewes the assurance that Gods children haue in the loue of God they dwell or repose themselues in God the latter part shewes their safety and security that by his assurance they attaine vnto they abide in the shadow of the Almighty that is they are safe sheltered vnder the shadow of the Almighty And these two the Prophet enlargeth in the rest of the Psalme their assurance in the 2. verse I will say vnto the Lord oh my hope and my fortresse hee is my God in him will I trust Here is the repose of the children of God but what is their safety it followes in the rest of the Psalme safety against ordinary dangers The noisome pestilence the flying arrowes c. in the 3.5 and 6. verses Against supposed dangers verse 7. A thousand shall fall as thy side and ten thousand at thy right hand but it shall not come neere thee And against likely dangers in the verses following And in the 13. verse hee stretcheth out the safety of Gods children euen to insultation Thou shalt walke vpon the Lyon and the Aspe the young Lyon and the Dragon shalt thou treade vnder foote Seeing then that this Doctrine agrees so fitly with the state practise and warrant of the faithfull then it must needs be an vndoubted truth that let vs propound to our selues whatsoeuer dangers may befall vs yet our holy and true assurance of Gods loue to vs in Christ Iesus is able to comfort and support our hearts against them all euen to an holy insultation and triumphing ouer them Reason 1 The Reasons how it comes to passe that this true and holy assurance of the loue of God in Christ Iesus doth so fortifie the hearts of Gods children against all dangers I say the reasons thereof are many First this holy assurance tells vs that God is on our side and then what or who can be against vs It is our Apostles owne reason Rom. 8.31 If God be on our side who can be against vs that is to doe vs harme God doth not turne out his children single to the battell to shift for themselues but he goes forth with vs himselfe and helpes vs and comforts vs and strengthens vs and incourageth vs and teacheth vs and maketh vs to fight and fights himselfe for vs and gets the victory for vs and this our faith assures vs of and this comforts the hearts of Gods children and makes them confident against all dangers In the 2. Kings 6.15 16 17. when the Prophet Elisha his seruant saw the great hoast that compassed the City he was much terrified and cries out Alas Master how shall wee doe The Prophet answeres him Feare not they that be with vs are more then they that be with them This is like our case when Gods children looke about them and see a whole hoast of afflictions dangers persecutions and temptations compasse them about on euery side they cry out in their weakenesse Alas what shall wee doe Our Faith that answers Feare not there be more with vs then there is against vs. Is not God more then all the world God is with vs and this assures and comforts our hearts How sweetly doth Dauid cast himselfe vpon God in his greatest dangers Psal 23.4 Though I walke through the valley of the shadow of death I will feare none euill why for thou art with me thy Rod and thy Staffe they comfort me God is not only with him but he is with him to comfort him therfore he will not feare Reason 2 Secondly this holy assurance tells vs that God loues vs in Christ and what shall hurt Gods darlings Those whom God loues are as tender to him as the Apple of his eye Zach. 2.8 now we know that the Apple of a mans eye is most tender to him hee will see that that take no harme and so are they to God and therefore whatsoeuer goeth to wracke they shall haue no harme the bare perswasion of Gods loue to vs is comfort enough to establish vs in any trouble but faith doth not only perswade vs that God loues vs but perswades vs further that because he loues vs therefore hee will keepe vs and saue vs. And this fills our hearts with comfort and confidence in all dangers for can God loue vs and yet giue vs ouer as a prey vnto his and our enemies No it is not possible Reason 3 Thirdly our holy assurance tells and warrants vs that our sinnes are forgiuen vs and therefore all shall be well with vs If euer any thing do vs a mischiefe it is our sinnes will doe it all the euills in the world cannot hurt vs except our sinnes hurt vs Nothing can separate vs from the loue of God in Christ yea but our sinnes separate betwixt vs and our God Isaiah 59.2 but the beleeuing heart hath assurance that all his sinnes are freely and fully forgiuen him by the mercies of GOD in IESVS CHRIST and so our faith concludes that therefore they cannot separate vs and so that nothing can separate vs from God I say not but that though our sinnes bee forgiuen vs yet still wee are lyable to dangers and troubles of all sorts to grieue vs torment vs and to take vs away but this I say that no affliction can hurt vs as sin can hurt vs that is to condemnation they cannot put vs out of the fauour of God they shall neuer be able to seperate vs from the state of grace here nor glory hereafter and this is
to God vnderstandingly and feelingly in life and death How we may apply our selues vnto God vnderstandingly both in life and death that so we may be partakers of the comforts of them both And herein consists the right art of a true Christian and till we are well-skild in the knowledge and practise of this art wee are but pidlers in our profession But you will say how may we attaine this skil to apply vnto our selues God vnderstandingly in life and in death I answer first we must stay our selues vpon the promise of God let vs fixe our eye stedfastly vpon the promise of God that is it wee must build vpon God hath promised that hee will neuer faile vs nor forsake vs that he will lay no more vpon vs then hee will giue vs strength to beare that he will be our shield and fortresse defence assurance saluation that we shall be safe vnder his wings c. Rest vpon these promises of God and be sure they shall neuer faile Though heauen and earth faile yet not one iot or tittle of Gods word and promises shall faile they shall stand fast for euer and euer We haue a conditionall promise for freedome from temporall dangers so farre as shall be good for vs we shall inioy temporall safety but wee haue an absolute promise for our eternall safety and this let vs absolutely build and rest vpon without exception Secondly Thou must cast thy selfe downe in an humble submission vnder Gods hand and vnto his will in the whole estate of life and death Psal 55.22 Cast thy burthen vpon the Lord and he will nourish thee c. Psal 37.4.5 Delight thy selfe in the Lord and he shall giue thee thine harts desire Commit thy way vnto the Lord and trust in him and he shall bring it to passe 1 Pet. 4.19 Commit your soules to God in well-doing as vnto a faithfull Creator God hath made and giuen vs soules let vs commit them to him in well-doing and he will neuer cast them away he is a faithfull Creator and will not suffer that to perish which is so committed to him If dangers offer themselues say thou Here I am Lord doe with thy seruant what thou wilt for life or death And then thou shalt haue God at hand to say to thy soule Here I am oh my seruant to vphold and to preserue and to comfort and to saue thee Thirdly We must grow to some familiar acquaintance with the life and death of Iesus Christ feelingly and sauingly not onely as hee liuing and dying in himselfe but as hee liuing and dying for thee and thou liuing and dying in him If once we can meditate soundly on the life of Christ apply our selues vnto it it will sweeten our life and so if we can meditate soundly and rightly on his death and apply it to our selues it will sweeten our death For this is the patterne that we must conforme our selues vnto both in Gods intendment and in our owne practise Looke how the Prophet Elisha did spread himselfe on the Child 2 Kings 4.34 and laid his mouth to the childes mouth c. so doth Christ spreade himselfe vpon euery true beleeuer that rightly apprehends him hee stretcheth himselfe vpon vs in euery particular hee layes his mouth vpon our mouth his eyes vpon our eyes and his hands vpon our hands c. to sanctifie vs and to preserue vs in them he layes his particular temptations and sufferings on ours to sanctifie and preserue vs in ours his life on our life to sanctifie and preserue vs in the state of life and his death on our death to sanctifie and preserue vs in our state of death This is a singular comfort to a poore soule to apply Christs life and death to himselfe I say it is a sound comfort to them both in life and death but this is a mystery euery one is not acquainted with it Lastly Let vs make application before-hand of the comforts of God against the dangers which we are subiect to not in generall onely but in particular It is our skill to apply particular comforts to particular dangers and troubles Is it matter of life that doth endanger vs Doe the comforts of life draw vs from God Let vs consider that they are but for the outward man and that they are our enemies and shall wee make much of an enemy and preferre their well-fare before our owne Secondly consider they are not permanent but vnconstant and transitory they endure but for a time and for a short time They are like to Ionas gourd that came vp in a night and perished in a night and wilt thou set thy heart vpon that which is nothing Riches haue winges and flye away they are quickely gone and so are honours and the like and wilt thou set thy heart vpon such transitory things Thirdly consider that all outward comforts are mingled with many sorrowes euery sweet pleasure and worldly comfort hath his sower paine and discomfort though they be pleasant for the time yet they are sowre and bitter in the end Lastly let vs consider that the comforts of grace are incomparably greater and better and more excellent then all outward comforts there is no sorrow in them they will make thee truely happy and blessed and wilt thou preferre the shadow before the substance Yea but will some say My crosses and afflictions they perplexe and trouble me and make mee vnfit to serue God I answere That is thy fault why should crosses hinder thee or disable thee for the seruice of God Stil apply Gods comforts to thy crosses first the crosses are but short though they be sharpe and wilt thou not endure a while for a time secondly they are light and momentary 2 Cor. 4.17 Thirdly they are nothing in comparison either of the paines of hell which wee must endure hereafter if we will not endure the crosse here or of the glory of heauen which wee shall bee sure to haue if we endure afflictions patiently Rom. 8.18 I account that the afflictions of this present time are not worthy of the glory that shal be shewed to vs. And again wee haue many times of comforts mixed with the dayes of affliction and this may keepe vs to the seruice of God in our liues Yea but what shall we doe in death that is the end of all shall I desire it to rid me out of all my troubles I answere no thy times are in Gods hands Psal 31.15 and not in thine owne but if thou desirest death that thou maist be with Christ it is well but if it be for worldly discontentments it is desperate and damnable What then shall I feare it wee know that the very name of death is fearefull vnto vs. I answere that it is onely thy owne feare there is no more feare in death then in any other thing we make it fearefull to our selues It is but the withdrawing hand of God if we feare it it is because wee are wicked for
we will not feare The Lord of hosts is with vs the God of Iacob is our refuge Psal 46.1.2.3 So it may comfort vs against all Sathans temptations the fiercest greatest and fearefullest that Sathan can assault vs withall Christ is our Lord and Master and can a Lord or Master see a faithfull Seruant of his wronged and oppressed by his enemy and not stretch forth his hand to helpe and rescue him If men will yet our Lord Christ will not nor cannot but the more fiercely wee are assaulted by our enemies the more ready will hee be to helpe vs. Therefore in the depth of temptation retire thy selfe to this sure Hold to Christ as to thy Lord and say vnto him Oh my Lord seest thou how I am oppressed with thy enemy and my enemy Wilt thou see me trodden vnder feete Vp Lord I pray thee fight for me suffer not my soule to be a prey to such a cursed enemy And surely if thou doest thus the Lord will be very ready to heare thee the God of peace will tread Satan vnder thy feet shortly Lastly it may comfort vs against death it selfe whosoeuer thou art that hast serued the Lord Christ in truth in thy life thou maist boldly put thy selfe vpon him as thy Lord at thy death hee whom thou hast serued all thy life will surely comfort thee at thy death and in death and after death therefore be not discouraged at death it is terrible and fearefull to Nature but let vs arme our selues for it before hand let vs before hand goe to Christ and let him be our Lord and then we may say to our soules at our death Oh my soule thou hast serued the Lord Iesus Christ thus many yeares be not now afraid to goe to thy Lord and master home to his owne house and we may turne to the Lord and say Oh my Lord thou hast beene my protector many yeares now Lord helpe me for now I stand in more neede of thy helpe then euer I did before Lord receiue my soule now into thy mercifull hands and if thou doest thus assure thy selfe thou shalt not be more ready to commend thy soule to him then he will be ready to receiue it into his hands The third Vse is for matter of dutie teaching vs Vse 3 that seeing Christ is our Lord we must cary our selues to him as to our Lord in all dutie as good and faithfull seruants he that doth so is the right seruant of Iesus Christ the true and sound Christian The duties we are to performe to him are many we will reduce them to these two heads Doing and Suffering In both these we must conforme our selues to Christ as to our Lord. In doing First if Christ bee our Lord we must beleeue in him trust in him and rest vpon him Isa 26.4 Trust in the Lord for euer for in the Lord God is strength for euermore and therfore let vs be confident in him rowle our selues vpon him and know whom it is that wee haue trusted and hazzarded our soule vpon him Let vs trust in the Lord when we see nothing in the world but desolation he is a Lord and therefore can doe for vs what he will and he is our Lord and therefore he will doe for vs what he can And if he can do for vs what he will by his absolute power and will doe for vs what he can of his meere grace and goodnesse why should wee not beleeue in him and rest vpon him both in life and death Secondly if he be our Lord then wee must reuerence him as our Lord. Mal. 1.6 If I be a Lord where is my feare Psal 2.11.12 Serue the Lord in feare and reioyce in him with trembling Kisse the Sonne c. Let vs therefore reuerence him in his Nature Person Word Ordinances in our hearts liues and all our courses Let this feare be alwayes before our eyes that wee may neuer sinne against him It is a fault to be taxed in many Christians that they come to the Word and to the Sacraments with little reuerence to God none at all to man God will be honoured with an orderly zeale Thirdly if Christ be our Lord then wee must loue him as our Lord. Deut. 6.5 Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule Our loue must be such to him as his loue was to vs that is not colde or little but maruellous great so that he shed his bloud for vs. Hath our Lord loued vs thus dearely to lay downe his life for vs then let vs loue him as dearely let vs lay downe our liues if we be called to it for him Fourthly if Christ be our Lord we must imitate him Iohn 13.13.14 Yee call me Lord and Master and yee say well for so I am if I then your Lord and master haue washed your feete yee ought also to wash one anothers feete and verse 15. For I haue giuen you an ensample c. Thus we should imitate Christ in loue and humilitie and other graces wee are much wanting in these Duties now in these dayes but if Christ be our Lord wee must shew our loue and humility as Christ did thinke scorne of nothing that is to be done for the Children of God Euery seruant will follow his Lord if it be but in an ill fashion then let vs imitate Christ in his graces and conforme our selues to his fashions Fiftly if Christ be our Lord wee must serue and obey him as our Lord wee must doe what hee commands and nothing else and we must doe it as hee commands it to be done and we must leaue vndone that he forbids We must not be seruants to men wee must serue other Lords as vnder our Lord Christ and in his name much lesse must wee serue our owne lusts or the world Christ is our Lord and wee will serue him and not the world nor our owne sinfull lusts Secondly in our sufferings we must conforme our selues to Christ Let vs know for certaine that wee must looke for affliction The seruant is not aboue his master Matth. 10.24 It is the nicenesse of many Christians that their finger must not ake they must not endure one temptation they would fain flie from afflictions but we must looke for them Did Christ goe from the Crosse to heauen and shall not wee goe the same way we must take vp our Crosse and follow him Secondly as we must looke for them so we must carry our selues with patience as he did in them who when he was reuiled reuiled not againe when he suffered he threatned not c. 1 Pet. 2.23 Leauing vs an example saith the Apostle that wee should follow his steps verse 21. And therefore let vs labour to be patient in the least affliction for hee is thy Lord that puts thee to it And let them be our owne afflictions and then we shall the better beare greater afflictions Christs afflictions Christ ware a Crowne of