of_o rivers_n for_o after_o have_v several_a time_n ingulf_v itself_o in_o narrow_a passage_n under_o the_o rock_n it_o break_v out_o at_o last_o and_o slide_v with_o a_o serene_a majesty_n within_o its_o own_o bank_n the_o river_n eurotas_n be_v also_o in_o great_a reputation_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vassali_fw-la potamos_n niger_n name_v it_o iris_n plutarch_n hemerus_fw-la and_o martathon_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o misitra_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o colchina_fw-la it_o have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o river_n carbon_n the_o name_n of_o eurotas_n so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o eurotas_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n either_o as_o pausanias_n report_n for_o that_o this_o prince_n make_v a_o new_a bank_n to_o this_o river_n to_o keep_v in_o its_o water_n that_o sometime_o use_v to_o overflow_v the_o country_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n or_o as_o plutarch_n say_v 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its_o source_n from_o the_o mountain_n crovia_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v planizza_n once_o cramavor_n than_o haliacmon_n in_o fine_a inachus_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o son_n of_o occanus_n and_o thetis_n the_o cause_n thus_o inachus_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o ravish_a of_o his_o daughter_n by_o jupiter_n without_o repine_v and_o murmur_v against_o the_o deflower_v god_n in_o punishment_n for_o his_o murmur_n be_v so_o torment_v by_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o he_o become_v besot_v and_o precipitate_v himself_o into_o this_o stream_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o his_o death_n between_o inachus_n and_o saccania_n be_v see_v the_o river_n lynceus_n asteria_n or_o stella_n and_o erasinus_n which_o rapid_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o mount_n strimphalus_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o river_n spirnazza_n which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a style_v by_o niger_n stomius_n by_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n pamylus_n and_o by_o ptolomey_n panysus_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n near_o calameta_n of_o the_o confine_n and_o frontier_n of_o the_o morea_n the_o morea_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o of_o sapienza_n and_o the_o aegean_a which_o be_v know_v by_o several_a name_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o their_o order_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o may_v take_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a 11._o plin._n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o that_o sea_n which_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v the_o ionian_a and_o which_o be_v likewise_o name_v the_o grecian_a bound_v northwards_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicilia_n begin_v from_o the_o point_n of_o santa_n maria_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o passaro_n its_o eastern_a bound_n be_v the_o shore_n of_o epirus_n and_o the_o morea_n from_o cape_n lenguetta_n to_o cape_n matapan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o african_a sea._n this_o sea_n on_o its_o western_a extent_n on_o which_o side_n it_o wash_v the_o morea_n comprehend_v the_o follow_a gulf_n the_o ionian_a sea_n comprehend_v the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o gulf_n of_o patras_n the_o gulf_n of_o chiarenza_n the_o gulf_n of_o arcadia_n the_o gulf_n of_o zonchio_n the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n which_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o isle_n near_o modon_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o aegaean_a sea_n its_o south_n beat_v upon_o the_o morea_n include_v these_o gulf_n the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n include_v the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n the_o gulf_n of_o colochina_fw-la the_o gulf_n of_o beatico_n the_o aegean_a sea_n a_o part_n likewise_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a contain_v within_o its_o whole_a extent_n a_o great_a many_o gulf_n we_o will_v only_o mention_v those_o on_o the_o morean_n shore_n the_o aegean_a sea_n towards_o the_o morea_n comprehend_v the_o gulf_n of_o napolidi_n romania_n  _fw-fr the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n all_o europe_n afford_v not_o a_o place_n comparable_a to_o this_o pleasant_a peninsula_n enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o so_o many_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v fruitful_a plain_n flourish_v with_o plenty_n adorn_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o variety_n and_o its_o high_a hill_n which_o may_v be_v think_v a_o unpleasing_a object_n for_o their_o cragginess_n be_v yet_o make_v agreeable_a by_o the_o verdant_a crown_n they_o wear_v of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a plant_n and_o delicious_a fruit_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o genius_n fit_a for_o great_a undertake_n and_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o martial_a soul_n its_o city_n have_v all_o once_o have_v glorious_a founder_n and_o its_o climate_n be_v soft_a serene_a and_o temperate_a this_o place_n have_v still_o have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o be_v chief_a over_o all_o greece_n and_o indeed_o its_o main_a bulwark_n a_o thousand_o illustrious_a monument_n present_v our_o eye_n with_o object_n of_o beauty_n grandeur_n magnificence_n splendour_n and_o glory_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n raise_v their_o once_o proud_a head_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v the_o melancholy_a please_a view_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o myâ—enians_n corinthian_n lacedaemonian_n siâ—yonians_n elian_o arcadian_n pyleans_n and_o messenian_n arm_n and_o learning_n have_v always_o be_v the_o two_o famous_a pillar_n set_v up_o here_o among_o this_o people_n of_o â—_o ne_o plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la to_o other_o the_o athenian_a school_n have_v here_o its_o foundation_n â—n_v who_o front_n be_v engrave_v these_o word_n mater_fw-la sermonum_fw-la the_o mother_n â—f_a eloquence_n here_o likewise_o as_o in_o â—he_n true_a field_n of_o mars_n the_o most_o heâ—â—ick_a captain_n of_o greece_n have_v pour_v â—ut_v their_o blood_n for_o never-dying_a â—ame_n war_n have_v here_o either_o be_v perpetual_a or_o at_o least_o frequent_a among_o all_o the_o athenian_n have_v â—â—ewed_v themselves_o the_o valiant_a conâ—enders_n for_o liberty_n for_o from_o the_o year_n â—23_n in_o the_o lxxxvii_o olympiad_n â—o_o the_o year_n 350._o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o though_o they_o have_v then_o lose_v â—ome_o of_o their_o power_n this_o little_a republic_n its_o government_n be_v only_o alter_v become_v after_o some_o age_n a_o â—reat_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n when_o â—aving_a pass_v through_o several_a hand_n it_o at_o last_o meet_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o its_o future_a ruin_n under_o emanuel_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o that_o prince_n ignorant_a of_o that_o maxim_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o a_o failure_n in_o this_o bring_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n through_o a_o fatal_a policy_n equal_o divide_v his_o realm_n among_o his_o seven_o son_n and_o by_o that_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o intestine_a broil_n
a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a account_n of_o the_o morea_n negropont_n and_o the_o maritime_a place_n as_o far_o as_o thessalonica_n illustrate_v with_o 42_o map_n of_o the_o country_n plain_n and_o draught_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o fortification_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o p._n m._n coronelli_n geographer_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n english_v by_o r._n w._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o matth._n gillyflower_n at_o the_o spread-eagle_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o w._n canning_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine-court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1687._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o book_n have_v be_v publish_v in_o italian_a in_o the_o year_n 1685._o by_o the_o ingenious_a coronelli_n and_o the_o last_o year_n in_o french_a with_o addition_n it_o be_v think_v a_o present_v not_o unacceptable_a to_o give_v our_o nation_n the_o translation_n of_o it_o in_o english_a which_o how_o perform_v here_o we_o leave_v to_o thy_o candid_a judgement_n the_o draught_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o fortification_n have_v already_o receive_v sufficient_a approbation_n as_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o we_o dare_v promise_v the_o reader_n diversion_n and_o pleasure_n mix_v with_o profit_n let_v his_o genius_n be_v what_o it_o will._n the_o son_n of_o mars_n will_v with_o warmth_n and_o action_n read_v of_o the_o glorious_a victory_n and_o even_o envy_v the_o glitter_a fame_n of_o those_o noble_a hero_n that_o sleep_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n the_o poetic_a fancy_n will_v be_v divert_v with_o the_o old_a fiction_n like_o sweet_a flower_n strew_v over_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o grave_n mythologist_n with_o their_o moral_n the_o antiquary_n and_o historian_n will_v find_v entertainment_n in_o the_o melancholypleasing_a remain_n of_o past_a state_n and_o glory_n that_o be_v once_o the_o scene_n of_o the_o great_a performance_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n join_v to_o active_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o reflect_v on_o the_o fate_n of_o human_a affair_n subject_a all_o to_o time_n and_o chance_n the_o naturalist_n will_v meet_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o sport_n of_o nature_n and_o find_v some_o account_n of_o the_o hitherto_o puzzle_v tide_n of_o the_o euripus_n nor_o will_v the_o solid_a mathematician_n lose_v his_o time_n but_o with_o satisfaction_n behold_v the_o view_v of_o city_n plain_n of_o fortification_n and_o chart_n of_o shores_n rock_n and_o sea_n but_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o book_n itself_o farewell_o a_o index_n of_o the_o draught_n map_n and_o plain_n insert_v in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o order_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v the_o general_a map_n of_o the_o morea_n page_n 1._o patras_n p._n 47._o castel_n tornese_n p._n 52._o navarin_n ibid._n modon_n p._n 55._o plain_o of_o coron_n p._n 61._o plain_o of_o coron_n with_o the_o incampment_n p._n 74._o two_o prospect_n of_o coron_n ibid._n standard_n take_v before_o coron_n ibid._n horse-tail_n take_v with_o the_o standard_n ibid._n calamata_n and_o the_o battle_n before_o it_o p._n 84._o plain_o of_o zarnata_n p._n 87._o profil_v of_o zarnata_n ibid._n height_n of_o zarnata_n ibid._n plain_o of_o chielefa_n p._n 88_o plain_o of_o passara_fw-it p._n 92._o mysitra_n or_o sparta_n p._n 93._o plain_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maina_n p._n 102_o cape_n of_o matapan_n ibid._n view_v of_o malvasia_n p._n 111._o two_o view_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n p._n 117._o isle_n of_o corfu_n p._n 132._o plain_o of_o santa_n maura_n p._n 147._o santa_fw-it maura_n with_o the_o little_a isle_n round_o it_o p._n 149._o view_v of_o cephalonia_n and_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o isle_n p._n 151._o fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la p._n 157._o isle_n of_o zant_n and_o fortress_n of_o zant_n p._n 162._o port_n of_o cerigo_n and_o plain_n of_o cerigo_n p._n 179._o megara_n p._n 190._o port_n lion_n p._n 195._o city_n of_o athens_n p._n 197._o city_n of_o negropont_n p._n 204._o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o euripus_n p._n 212._o plain_o of_o volo_fw-la p._n 220._o the_o dardanelles_n of_o lepanto_n p._n 225._o lepanto_n p._n 228._o of_o the_o morea_n part_n i._n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o morea_n be_v a_o peninsula_n the_o different_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v its_o extent_n and_o figure_n the_o division_n that_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n have_v make_v of_o the_o province_n contain_v in_o it_o with_o a_o discourse_n of_o its_o confine_n and_o frontier_n and_o at_o the_o end_n several_a curious_a relation_n be_v add_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a if_o a_o land_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o a_o small_a isthmus_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n may_v be_v call_v a_o chersonesus_n or_o peninsula_n the_o morea_n may_v just_o be_v so_o reckon_v since_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n only_o join_v to_o achaia_n by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n this_o pleasant_a part_n of_o greece_n have_v not_o always_o have_v the_o name_n of_o morea_n as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v but_o former_o argos_n apia_n and_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v figure_n well_o enough_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o mulberry_n or_o planetree_n give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o entitle_v it_o morea_n though_o some_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o but_o pretend_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o romea_n which_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v change_v into_o morea_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o greek_n while_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o city_n be_v style_v new_a rome_n great_a rome_n which_o name_v it_o keep_v till_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v themselves_o also_o call_v romei_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v romans_z doglioni_n think_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n when_o invade_v by_o the_o moor_n strabo_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v argo_n or_o argos_n from_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o its_o confine_n and_o aegialea_n from_o aegialus_n a_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o according_a to_o 11._o to_o compend_v hist_o vniv_n di_fw-it nic._n vdogl_n p._n 11._o apollodorus_n and_o pliny_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o apia_n from_o apis_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o reign_v from_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 2307._o to_o the_o year_n 2342._o that_o be_v 1647._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n this_o apis_n be_v the_o son_n of_o egialus_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o peloponnesus_n from_o pelops_n son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o taygeta_n a_o man_n sufficient_o famous_a for_o his_o ivory_n shoulder_n and_o incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n its_o bound_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o planetree_n leaf_n be_v sixth_o between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 35._o degree_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o 38._o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o degree_n 37_o and_o 51._o of_o longitude_n take_v the_o most_o west_n part_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la for_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o to_o its_o circumserence_n author_n disagree_v some_o make_v it_o big_a other_o less_o isidore_n allow_v its_o circuit_n to_o be_v 363._o miles_n bourdon_n extend_v it_o to_o 563._o porchacchi_n add_v ten_o more_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v 573._o miles_n round_o blean_n sagredo_n and_o vianoli_fw-la assign_v it_o 600._o baudrand_fw-fr a_o geographer_n of_o our_o time_n make_v it_o but_o 550._o miles_n strabo_n make_v its_o length_n 1400._o stadia_fw-la and_o sagredo_n agree_v with_o he_o make_v 170._o mile_n from_o the_o isthmus_n to_o modon_n baudrand_n make_v it_o five_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o schilli_n to_o the_o castle_n tornese_n and_o take_v its_o breadth_n which_o according_a to_o he_o exceed_v not_o 150._o mile_n between_o corinth_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o matapan_n the_o most_o skilful_a geographer_n describe_v this_o delicious_a peninsule_n have_v employ_v the_o great_a accuracy_n in_o distinguish_v those_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n whereon_o nature_n have_v be_v at_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o embellishment_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o advance_v its_o glory_n and_o reputation_n as_o pausanias_n report_n it_o be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v arcadia_n the_o second_o achaia_n the_o three_o doria_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n and_o other_o divide_v it_o into_o eight_o province_n viz._n achaia_n proper_o so_o call_v arcadia_n argos_n corinthia_n elis_n laconia_n messenia_n and_o sicyonia_n or_o sicyonis_n achaia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elis_n and_o arcadia_n and_o on_o
their_o unjust_a ambition_n they_o ravage_v and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n possess_v for_o so_o many_o year_n by_o our_o august_n republic_n after_o which_o they_o establish_v there_o a_o governor_n of_o some_o quality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o sangiac_n or_o morabegi_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o asper_n a_o year_n oblige_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o beglerbey_n of_o greece_n for_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o sangiac_a enjoy_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o without_o his_o thorn_n in_o his_o side_n for_o there_o happen_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o the_o dins_n the_o beglerbey_n or_o bassa_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o certain_a right_n he_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o maritime_a place_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n import_v or_o export_v modon_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o sangiac_n residence_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n who_o only_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o valorous_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v attempt_v its_o re-conquest_n and_o its_o arm_n have_v so_o great_a success_n in_o the_o campagne_n in_o 1685._o as_o to_o be_v victorious_a over_o almost_o all_o the_o southern_a place_n reckon_v among_o these_o conquest_n the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o coron_n the_o town_n of_o calamata_n zarnata_n passava_n and_o chielefa_n beside_o the_o frequent_a in_o road_n make_v by_o the_o troop_n up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v any_o fortress_n that_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v the_o venetian_a army_n will_v make_v this_o next_o campagne_n a_o more_o advantageous_a progress_n which_o we_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o from_o this_o hope_n that_o its_o arm_n be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o ruin_n of_o infidel_n of_o the_o morea_n part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o maritime_a town_n the_o gulf_n rock_n under_o water_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n not_o only_o those_o on_o the_o morea_n side_n and_o which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o ionian_a after_o have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n treat_v of_o the_o morea_n in_o general_a i_o design_v here_o to_o discourse_n in_o particular_a and_o with_o all_o the_o exactness_n agreeable_a with_o my_o propose_a brevity_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a place_n of_o the_o gulf_n hide_a rock_n and_o isle_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o in_o the_o ionian_a sea._n my_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o after_o have_v show_v the_o different_a division_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o morea_n i_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o province_n each_o of_o the_o place_n whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n otherwise_o 16._o geogr._n reform_v ricioli_fw-it l._n 1._o c._n 16._o call_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o morea_n or_o the_o argolique_a straight_o be_v a_o tongue_n of_o land_n very_o rough_a and_o stony_a situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n and_o that_o of_o engia_n unite_n the_o morea_n with_o achaia_n this_o isthmus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o isthmian_a game_n institute_v by_o theseus_n here_o and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o five_o year_n or_o lustrum_fw-la as_o likewise_o for_o its_o theatre_n its_o furlong_n of_o white_a marble_n its_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o neptune_n and_o its_o forest_n of_o pine_n who_o branch_n crown_v the_o victorious_a combatant_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o navigation_n and_o which_o will_v make_v it_o easy_a and_o safe_a if_o a_o channel_n of_o communication_n be_v cut_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o what_o may_v promote_v this_o design_n and_o encourage_v its_o execution_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v practicable_a and_o attempt_v by_o several_a prince_n as_o alexander_n 200._o pausanias_n rannus_fw-la nero_n will_v himself_n give_v the_o first_o stroke_n with_o a_o mattock_n to_o make_v this_o famous_a channel_n zonora_n p._n 200._o the_o great_a pitias_n king_n demetrius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n caligula_n nero_n herodes_n the_o athenian_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o these_o prince_n divert_v from_o this_o design_n by_o more_o important_a affair_n or_o dishearten_v by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o desist_v from_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n that_o will_v much_o have_v advance_v their_o glory_n to_o supply_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o want_n of_o 8._o corinth_n be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o put_v great_a vessel_n to_o sea._n sabel_n hist_o di_fw-it venet_n deca_v 3._o l._n 8._o this_o channel_n the_o emperor_n emanuel_n in_o the_o year_n 1413._o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v there_o raise_v by_o volateran_n and_o niger_n call_v hexameli_fw-la by_o hermolaüs_n heromilion_n and_o by_o nischius_n dioclos_n which_o beginning_n at_o port_n port_n lecheé_fw-fr 16._o stadia_fw-la from_o corinth_n 50._o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o saronica_fw-la which_o according_a to_o baudrand_n who_o differ_v from_o lauremburgh_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v least_o jocori_n situate_v at_o the_o western_a edge_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n be_v extend_v to_o six_o mile_n length_n to_o the_o port_n of_o cenchrea_n on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o these_o two_o port_n much_o advance_v and_o facilitated_a the_o eastern_a trade_n amurat_n the_o second_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n cause_v the_o eximile_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o republic_n oâ—_n venice_n high_o resent_v these_o infringement_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o amurat_n perceive_v that_o by_o this_o action_n the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a liberty_n of_o invade_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n wherefore_o luigi_n lâ—redano_n general_n at_o sea_n have_v order_n to_o land_n at_o this_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o bertoldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr they_o employ_v 30000._o 69._o there_o be_v 3600._o according_a to_o sagr_n 69._o man_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o they_o finish_v the_o wall_n in_o fifteen_o day_n and_o add_v to_o what_o be_v before_o several_a very_a broad_a double_a ditch_n and_o 136._o tower_n which_o make_v his_o wall_n of_o much_o great_a strength_n â—nd_v more_o tenable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o â—o_o implore_v a_o particular_a blessing_n and_o â—s_v it_o be_v a_o establishment_n to_o this_o edifice_n and_o a_o happy_a success_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o heaâ—en_n bertoldo_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v where_o the_o whole_a army_n assist_v at_o mass_n which_o be_v there_o solemn_o sing_v the_o general_n at_o sea_n and_o bertoldo_n leaâ—ing_v a_o sufficient_a number_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n go_v to_o encamp_v near_o corinth_n and_o there_o busy_v themselves_o in_o plant_v artillery_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o service_n when_o the_o spy_n bring_v word_n that_o amarbei_n flambular_a of_o the_o morea_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n near_o they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o man_n they_o immediate_o upon_o this_o advice_n make_v a_o detachment_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v encamp_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o eximile_n and_o make_v so_o hot_a a_o fire_n with_o their_o great_a artillery_n on_o the_o turkish_a force_n that_o their_o commander_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n far_o out_o of_o gun-shot_n though_o he_o again_o show_v himself_o about_o noon_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o take_v his_o lodgment_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o bertoldo_n observe_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o armabei_n while_o the_o other_o general_n go_v to_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o turk_n seem_v to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n through_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v of_o execute_v it_o without_o too_o great_a a_o hazard_n bertoldo_n slight_v he_o and_o go_v to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o general_n to_o advance_v the_o siege_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o misfortune_n the_o forerunner_n of_o many_o other_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o general_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v strike_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n with_o a_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a captain_n and_o bettino_n da_fw-mi calcinato_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o troop_n find_v they_o so_o discourage_v by_o this_o fatal_a
accident_n and_o be_v himself_o so_o frighten_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o beglerbey_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n that_o he_o not_o only_o leave_v the_o camp_n before_o corinth_n but_o neglect_v also_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o eximile_n after_o that_o wall_n have_v be_v raise_v with_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o republic_n corinth_n the_o city_n of_o corinth_n which_o strabo_n and_o polybius_n call_v corinthus_n laurembergh_n ephyro_fw-la the_o people_n coranto_n and_o the_o turk_n gerame_n have_v its_o begin_n and_o foundation_n from_o aletes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n anno_fw-la 3066._o it_o be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n commix_v their_o wave_n it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n distant_a from_o patras_n 80_o miles_n 50_o from_o athens_n 85_o from_o mysitra_n 25_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fortress_n of_o acrocorinthus_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o it_o be_v so_o advantageous_o seat_v that_o some_o have_v thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o term_v it_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n other_o the_o band_n thereof_o and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o peloponnesus_n plutarch_n judge_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o cicero_n the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n the_o splendour_n of_o all_o greece_n nay_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n that_o syracuse_n and_o corfu_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v its_o colony_n the_o roman_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o on_o this_o city_n for_o some_o violence_n commit_v upon_o some_o roman_a citizen_n send_v the_o consul_n l._n mamius_fw-la anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 38_o 18._o to_o abate_v as_o they_o say_v their_o pride_n with_o express_a order_n to_o raze_v the_o city_n to_o its_o foundation_n and_o that_o give_v the_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n to_o his_o soldier_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v he_o make_v slave_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o care_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o repeopled_n and_o again_o flourish_v in_o riches_n and_o beauty_n but_o through_o the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o continual_a devour_a war_n it_o can_v now_o only_o show_v the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o its_o past_a glory_n who_o ruin_n be_v now_o the_o asylum_n to_o a_o few_o poor_a inhabitant_n force_v by_o necessity_n rather_o than_o choice_n to_o live_v here_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o the_o theatre_n whereon_o the_o barbarity_n of_o amurat_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n have_v be_v act_v where_o the_o turkish_a fury_n have_v be_v so_o merciless_a that_o at_o this_o day_n not_o above_o a_o score_n of_o house_n or_o rather_o hut_n remain_v the_o sad_a image_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n we_o may_v add_v that_o we_o yet_o see_v entire_a with_o their_o former_a beauty_n 12_o column_n of_o 5_o foot_n diameter_n with_o a_o simple_a cordon_n or_o listen_v for_o its_o capital_a about_o 15_o pace_n from_o each_o other_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n at_o about_o a_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o hill_n there_o go_v a_o easy_a descent_n to_o port_n leché_n where_o as_o yet_o stand_v a_o tower_n formerly_z a_o lantern_n or_o seamark_n the_o corinthian_n embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o be_v therein_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 169_o by_o the_o careful_a diligence_n of_o st._n denis_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n which_o they_o persevere_v in_o till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o greek_a emperor_n refuse_v long_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n roger_n of_o normandy_n king_n of_o naples_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o city_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v his_o glory_n to_o a_o great_a height_n if_o he_o can_v have_v add_v this_o flower_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o corinthian_n to_o a_o willing_a obedience_n and_o have_v make_v they_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o homage_n that_o they_o do_v the_o emperor_n emanuel_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v this_o desire_n the_o army_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o vanquish_a greek_n so_o oppose_v his_o conquest_n that_o after_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o a_o hasty_a flight_n the_o rout_n of_o this_o prince_n army_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n he_o thereby_o receive_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o his_o enemy_n as_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o his_o camp_n be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n there_o be_v but_o little_a need_n to_o put_v they_o to_o more_o necessary_a use_n after_o the_o regain_n of_o corinth_n scarce_o two_o age_n be_v pass_v before_o this_o city_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o despotes_n of_o greece_n they_o will_v willing_o have_v yield_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o possess_v it_o than_o by_o usurpation_n the_o just_a right_n thereof_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n who_o have_v employ_v its_o own_o force_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o its_o subject_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n mahomet_n the_o second_o can_v not_o make_v so_o just_a reflection_n who_o mind_n be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n he_o retook_a corinth_n after_o several_a great_a endeavour_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o regain_v this_o conquest_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o long_a resistance_n make_v they_o at_o last_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o desist_v from_o their_o design_n a_o table_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corinth_n year_n of_o the_o world._n  _fw-fr 2862._o a_o tlete_v the_o first_o king._n ult_n compend_v vnivers_n di_fw-it nic._n dogl_n p._n ult_n 2897._o trion_n 2934._o agilas_n 2971._o primina_fw-la 3006._o baci_fw-la 3041._o agelas_n 3071._o eudemus_n 3096._o aristomedes_n 3131._o egennome_v 3147._o alexander_n 3172._o felesteus_n 3184._o ansomenes_n be_v the_o last_o who_o end_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3185._o acrocorinthus_n the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o the_o acrocorinthus_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o with_o out_o a_o particular_a remembrance_n that_o iâ—_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n victorious_a over_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o attack_v it_o though_o at_o the_o last_o it_o waâ—_n force_v to_o yield_v to_o its_o assailant_n tireâ—_n out_o with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o war_n its_o situation_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o it_o overlookt_v and_o command_v the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n where_o it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a space_n of_o ground_n strengthen_v with_o a_o very_a stout_a wall_n have_v within_o it_o several_a well_n of_o excellent_a clear_a water_n take_v its_o fource_n from_o the_o pyreneâ—â—_n fountain_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n odyss_n homer_n in_o odyss_n make_v honourable_a mention_n nature_n and_o art_n conspire_v to_o render_v this_o castle_n strong_a and_o impregnable_a it_o be_v accessible_a only_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o port_n of_o cenchrea_n yet_o be_v but_o ill_o garrison_v it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n take_v and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o sicilian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicephorus_n calufo_n in_o patras_n â—â—e_z time_n of_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n â—â—mnenes_n patras_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o rio_n appear_v a_o high_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o â—op_n thereof_o a_o fortress_n north_n of_o â—hich_v be_v seat_v patras_n a_o very_a anâ—â—ent_a city_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see._n â—he_n turk_n call_v it_o badra_n and_o bâ—labuâ—a_n it_o have_v former_o have_v other_o name_n â—â—r_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o its_o foundation_n â—â—_o be_v term_v roas_n and_o afterward_o â—paired_v by_o pater_n the_o son_n of_o preugeâ—s_n it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o name_n â—â—_o its_o benefactor_n afterward_o about_o â—â—e_z beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n â—â—s_o beauty_n increase_v with_o the_o number_n â—f_o its_o inhabitant_n beside_o it_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o most_o advantageous_a situation_n both_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o territory_n and_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n the_o roâ—ans_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n aroe_n patrensis_fw-la at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v â—alled_v neupatria_n it_o lie_v about_o 700_o pace_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o from_o the_o port_n panorme_a the_o emperor_n augustus_n make_v choice_n of_o thiâ—_n place_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o retreat_n oâ—_n his_o navy_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o
certain_a place_n prefix_v without_o receive_v the_o least_o violence_n or_o insulation_n from_o our_o part._n the_o aga_n that_o command_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n he_o obtain_v of_o angelo_n michieli_n captain_n of_o the_o slave_n to_o stay_v aboard_o his_o galley_n the_o general_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n to_o two_o remarkable_a volunteer_n in_o qality_n of_o representant_n name_v bartolomeo_n contarini_n and_o angelo_n emo_n leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n prastini_n chielefa_n chielafa_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o once_o vitulo_fw-la stand_v a_o famous_a trade_n town_n from_o whence_o the_o port_n that_o be_v near_o it_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o vitulo_fw-la though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o little_o frequent_v be_v neither_o commodious_a nor_o safe_a when_o general_a morosini_fw-la be_v upon_o his_o expedition_n by_o war_n to_o increase_v the_o venetian_a conquest_n he_o present_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n before_o this_o fortress_n and_o begin_v to_o attack_v it_o with_o great_a vigour_n but_o the_o garrison_n think_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o favourable_a capitulation_n the_o fearful_a turk_n make_v humble_a request_n to_o the_o general_n to_o spare_v their_o life_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o without_o suffer_v any_o violence_n from_o the_o christian_n assar_n passa_fw-la who_o reside_v there_o in_o quality_n of_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n go_v first_o our_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o general_n galley_n follow_v by_o a_o thousand_o person_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o embark_v themselves_o on_o the_o ship_n of_o pisani_n sometime_o director_n of_o this_o fortress_n who_o transport_v they_o with_o what_o baggage_n they_o have_v save_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o staggs_n after_o they_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n and_o plant_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o glorious_a st._n mark_n the_o general_n establish_v for_o proveditor_n ordinary_a bernardo_n balbi_n and_o lorenzo_n venier_n for_o extraordinary_a a_o relation_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o venetian_n over_o the_o turk_n before_o the_o fortress_n of_o chielefa_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1686._o the_o ottoman_n have_v now_o make_v proof_n of_o what_o often_o happen_v when_o by_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v what_o we_o have_v lose_v we_o draw_v upon_o we_o new_a and_o sometime_o great_a loss_n they_o intend_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagn_n to_o retake_v the_o fortress_n of_o chielefa_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v just_o take_v from_o they_o the_o year_n before_o confide_v in_o a_o army_n which_o they_o have_v get_v together_o of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pionier_n they_o begin_v to_o attack_v the_o place_n play_v upon_o it_o with_o six_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n full_o persuade_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o or_o at_o most_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o place_n long_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v ten_o day_n without_o much_o advance_n their_o work_n or_o find_v the_o besiege_a any_o thing_n incline_v to_o rendition_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o venetian_a army_n haste_v to_o their_o aid_n encounter_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o attack_z be_v so_o brisk_a and_o furious_a that_o the_o insidel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n as_o their_o only_a refuge_n the_o defeat_n be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o leave_v a_o very_a rich_a booty_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n passava_n passava_n be_v a_o fortification_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o maina_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o colochina_fw-la upon_o cape_n matapan_n opposite_a to_o chielefa_n and_o port_n vitulo_fw-la its_o figure_n be_v as_o we_o have_v represent_v it_o in_o our_o draught_n thereof_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o be_v altogether_o irregular_a and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hinder_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o province_n captain_n general_n morosini_fw-la cause_v a_o 1685._o twenty_o four_o of_o september_n 1685._o great_a party_n of_o magnotes_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n before_o this_o fortress_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turk_n go_v out_o of_o chielefa_n to_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o perceive_v the_o garrison_n ready_a to_o march_v out_o and_o stay_v but_o to_o transport_v the_o great_a gun_n of_o the_o place_n he_o send_v a_o detachment_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sergeant_n major_n gregorevick_n a_o foreigner_n to_o reinforce_v the_o magnote_n and_o hinder_v their_o design_n the_o turk_n discover_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o venetian_a colour_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n and_o disorder_n run_v and_o leave_v their_o post_n so_o we_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n without_o a_o stroke_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v worth_a the_o leave_v a_o garrison_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o raze_v it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o ready_o conclude_v on_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o useless_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v very_o near_o to_o it_o a_o strait_a passage_n where_o a_o few_o man_n may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o and_o engage_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n mysitra_fw-la as_o this_o place_n have_v have_v several_a appellation_n so_o some_o have_v choose_v to_o call_v it_o rather_o by_o one_o than_o another_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v sparta_n than_o lacedaemon_n and_o at_o last_o mysitra_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a city_n and_o have_v be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o in_o geometric_a forty_o eight_o stadia_fw-la make_n 5440_o geometric_a polybius_n time_n it_o contain_v a_o circuit_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o furlong_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o its_o situation_n be_v partly_o upon_o a_o eminence_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o hill._n the_o mountain_n taygeta_n command_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o that_o vastness_n it_o once_o have_v it_o be_v now_o shrink_v to_o a_o little_a town_n scarce_o show_v any_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n although_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n yet_o it_o maintain_v itself_o very_o well_o against_o its_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o that_o afterward_o encompass_v it_o though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o rebuilt_a there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o castle_n and_o the_o foundation_n where_o they_o once_o stand_v to_o be_v see_v it_o have_v but_o two_o great_a gate_n one_o on_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n towards_o exokorion_n to_o which_o answer_n two_o highway_n or_o great_a road_n one_o call_v aphetais_fw-fr or_o grand_fw-fr bazar_n the_o other_o hellerion_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v expose_v to_o excessive_a heat_n during_o the_o summer_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v full_a south_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o sun_n ray_n by_o this_o opposition_n be_v reflect_v and_o redouble_v the_o heat_n the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr guilletiere_n be_v some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o place_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n three_o several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o viz._n the_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a body_n divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o equal_a part_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o shadow_n at_o these_o three_o observation_n be_v unperceivable_a and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shadow_n be_v still_o find_v to_o be_v 211_o part_n of_o the_o cylinder_n whence_o he_o conclude_v the_o sun_n be_v 12_o degree_n and_o 56_o minute_n from_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o mysitra_n 35_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n each_o of_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o itself_o a_o disunited_a body_n the_o castle_n be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o city_n another_o and_o two_o suburb_n the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v melokerion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middle_a suburb_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v exokorion_n or_o the_o outward_a suburb_n by_o the_o turk_n name_v likewise_o maratche_n the_o exokorion_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o three_o by_o the_o river_n vasâ—li_fw-fr potamos_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o they_o
of_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v distant_a fifty_o five_o mile_n from_o athens_n sixty_o from_o mysitra_n thirty_o six_o from_o corinth_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o greek_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n which_o according_a to_o pausanias_n be_v ancient_o egyptian_n who_o inhabit_v there_o with_o danaus_n as_o in_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o napoli_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o other_o place_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o paulus_n ranusius_n report_v it_o be_v 160._o paulo_n ranusio_fw-la querra_fw-mi di_fw-it const_n 1._o 5._o p._n 160._o take_v anno_fw-la 1205._o by_o the_o venetian_n join_v with_o the_o french_a but_o some_o time_n after_o king_n giovanissa_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o this_o city_n though_o he_o find_v it_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n yet_o he_o give_v so_o vigorous_a a_o assault_n to_o it_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o where_o at_o his_o entrance_n he_o give_v terrible_a mark_n of_o his_o rage_n for_o he_o put_v the_o commander_n and_o the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n rich_a powerful_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a romania_n verdizzoti_fw-it be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o 13._o century_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o marie_n of_o erigane_n the_o widow_n of_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o frederic_n cornarus_n piscopia_n this_o lady_n not_o find_v herself_o able_a to_o oppose_v so_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o the_o place_n especial_o bajazet_n above_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o republic_n under_o this_o new_a rule_n napoli_n quiet_o let_v some_o age_n pass_v over_o yet_o not_o without_o often_o taste_v those_o misfortune_n whereto_o all_o place_n be_v subject_a that_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o ottoman_a desire_n for_o be_v several_a time_n attack_v by_o those_o barbarian_n it_o often_o prove_v the_o misery_n of_o want_n and_o famine_n together_o with_o the_o eat_n and_o tear_v misfortune_n of_o seditious_a person_n cause_v by_o these_o frequent_a alarm_n mahomet_n the_o second_o great_o thirst_v to_o ravish_v it_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o its_o lawful_a prince_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o obtain_v his_o end_n but_o by_o arm_n he_o give_v order_n to_o macmut_n bassa_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o this_o siege_n be_v not_o successful_a for_o have_v find_v the_o defendant_n very_o valiant_a and_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o arm_v with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o withstand_v all_o his_o violence_n he_o be_v oblige_v after_o several_a attempt_n and_o great_a loss_n sustain_v to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n veve_fw-mi de_fw-fr napoli_n dâ—_n romanâ—e_fw-fr du_fw-fr cotâ—_n du_fw-fr port_n napoli_n de_fw-fr romanie_fw-fr the_o explication_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o napoli_n di_fw-it romania_n a._n the_o fortress_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea._n b._n the_o chain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o port._n c._n a_o cavalier_n raise_v upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o sea._n d._n the_o port_n capable_a of_o a_o great_a fleet._n e._n another_o chain_n to_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o port._n f._n a_o battery_n of_o great_a artillery_n g._n the_o mosque_n h._n the_o city_n i._o another_o battery_n of_o great_a â—â—tillery_n k._n the_o channel_n three_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a l._n part_v of_o the_o gulf_n of_o romanâ—_n m._n mount_v palamedes_n n._n the_o fort_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n to_o which_o the_o chain_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o port_n be_v fasten_v argos_n as_o baudrand_v the_o famous_a geographer_n of_o our_o time_n report_n there_o have_v be_v three_o city_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o argos_n one_o which_o pliny_n call_v argos_n amphilochium_n which_o be_v in_o epirus_n the_o strabo_n the_o strabo_n second_o argos_n pelasgicum_n in_o macedonia_n and_o the_o three_o argos_n peloponnesiacum_fw-la of_o the_o two_o first_o we_o will_v make_v mention_v each_o in_o their_o place_n at_o present_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v once_o call_v phoronia_n of_o phoroneus_n hippobote_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n breed_v â—â—ere_o jasia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vaunt_v captain_n beside_o these_o it_o be_v â—lled_v diposia_n and_o jappia_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o famous_a argia_n and_o â—ckoned_v among_o the_o noble_a city_n â—_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o â—iver_n planissa_n which_o the_o latin_n name_v â—achus_fw-la at_o thirty_o six_o mile_n distance_n â—om_n corinth_n sixty_o from_o sparta_n and_o â—ive_a from_o napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n it_o be_v the_o â—at_a of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o corinth_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n cronia_n on_o the_o north_n cleone_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n mycenia_n raise_v â—n_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o neighbour_a city_n it_o vaunt_v that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o show_v its_o like_a for_o magnificence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o from_o her_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o name_n of_o argive_n as_o if_o to_o testify_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o the_o great_a height_n desirable_a it_o be_v rule_n begin_v with_o inachus_n its_o first_o founder_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2197._o and_o continue_v for_o 546._o year_n till_o acrisius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n perseus_n an._n 2742._o several_a author_n a_o patena_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n etc._n etc._n â—â—firm_v that_o this_o inachus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n but_o eusebius_n shâ—â—_n the_o contrary_a and_o prove_v that_o he_o liâ—e_z 346_o year_n before_o the_o child_n of_o israâ—â—_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o â—_z of_o argos_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2197._o i_o nachus_n reign_v 50._o  _fw-fr 2247._o phoroneus_n reign_n 60._o  _fw-fr 2307._o apis_n reign_v 35._o  _fw-fr 2342._o argos_n reign_v 70._o  _fw-fr 2412._o ciraso_n reign_v 54._o  _fw-fr 2466._o phorbas_n reign_v 35._o  _fw-fr 2501._o triopas_n reign_v 46._o year_n 2547._o crotopas_n reign_v 21._o  _fw-fr 2568._o sthenelas_n reign_v 11._o  _fw-fr 2579._o danaa_n reign_v 50._o  _fw-fr 2629._o lynceus_n reign_v 41._o  _fw-fr 2670._o abbas_n reign_v 23._o  _fw-fr 2693._o proeto_fw-la reign_v 17._o  _fw-fr 2710._o acrisius_n reign_v 31._o  _fw-fr 2741._o perseus_n be_v the_o last_o king._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr there_o be_v author_n who_o beside_o these_o â—ake_z mention_n of_o megaphentas_n anaxâ—goras_n melampus_n and_o bias_n which_o they_o â—dd_v to_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n after_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n â—he_v principal_a city_n of_o the_o morea_n it_o beâ—ame_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n have_v a_o part_n in_o all_o the_o grecian_a war_n as_o be_v see_v in_o pausanias_n moreriâ—nd_n â—nd_z lauremberg_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o miserable_a hole_n give_v shelter_n to_o a_o very_a few_o inhabitant_n and_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o its_o past_a glory_n now_o that_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n several_a historian_n affirm_v and_o the_o decree_n ratify_v and_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n yet_o they_o all_o unanimous_o conclude_v it_o have_v be_v just_o enjoy_v by_o they_o baudrand_n pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o sparta_n offer_v it_o to_o sale_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o republic_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o decretal_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1383._o which_o we_o have_v here_o rehearse_v that_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n cornaro_n at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v argos_n and_o napoli_n di_fw-mi romania_n verdizzoti_fw-it assure_v the_o same_o add_v that_o marie_n do_v anguien_v â—â—_o enguien_v by_o corruption_n call_v do_v erigâ—no_n be_v leave_v without_o child_n tâ—â—_n widow_n of_o peter_n become_v governess_n of_o argos_n as_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n especial_o the_o ambitious_a bajazet_n who_o be_v the_o most_o to_o be_v fear_v she_o offer_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o act_n of_o marie_n d'_fw-fr erigano_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1388._o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o original_a that_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o honourable_a seigneur_fw-fr
negropont_n megara_n megare_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o codrus_n those_o â—f_n peloponnesus_n have_v declare_v war_n â—gainst_a the_o athenian_n without_o gain_v â—ny_a fruit_n of_o their_o attempt_n in_o their_o return_n surprise_v megara_n and_o so_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o â—hose_v that_o take_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corinthians_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n â—hat_n will_v go_v to_o dwell_v there_o from_o which_o time_n the_o megarean_o change_v their_o custom_n and_o dialect_n into_o the_o dorique_n author_n speak_v diverse_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v megara_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o carus_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n who_o be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o consecrate_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n the_o boeotian_o repot_n that_o megarus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n whâ—_n dwell_v in_o onchesto_n haste_v with_o a_o aâ—my_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o nisus_n beat_v â—â—_o minos_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o combat_n anâ—_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n give_v the_o namâ—_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o city_n before_o calleâ—_n nisa_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o megâ—rians_n otherwise_o relate_v the_o story_n oâ—_n megarus_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o succeed_v nisus_n in_o the_o government_n have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n call_v finoe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a theâ—_n shall_v be_v name_v megarian_o from_o their_o king_n they_o be_v once_o call_v lelegianâ—_n from_o lelegus_n another_o of_o their_o king_n who_o come_v from_o egoto_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o this_o place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o plain_a stand_v nine_o or_o ten_o church_n about_o which_o stand_v once_o a_o village_n call_v paloeochorio_n the_o old_a village_n which_o be_v now_o forsake_v and_o suffer_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v if_o time_n have_v not_o wear_v away_o all_o that_o ancient_o be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a we_o shall_v yet_o see_v stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o stately_a edifice_n once_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o megara_n and_o who_o break_a remain_v now_o surprise_v those_o that_o look_v on_o they_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n where_o the_o workman_n have_v bestow_v all_o the_o delicacy_n and_o beauty_n of_o art._n not_o far_o from_o this_o fountain_n be_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n the_o work_n of_o praxiteles_n together_o with_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o stately_a show_n in_o the_o world._n megara_n also_o boast_v in_o the_o brass_n statue_n of_o diana_n by_o the_o name_n of_o salvatrix_n by_o they_o erect_v to_o she_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aid_n they_o believe_v they_o have_v from_o she_o when_o their_o city_n be_v dangerous_o attack_v by_o the_o army_n of_o mardonius_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o general_n march_v in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o way_n and_o in_o his_o error_n take_v a_o mountain_n for_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o seek_v after_o he_o send_v all_o his_o arm_n and_o warlike_a machines_n that_o way_n so_o the_o megarean_o fall_v upon_o he_o without_o arm_n have_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o mischance_n near_o this_o be_v also_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o olympic_a jupiter_n in_o which_o be_v the_o admirable_a figure_n of_o that_o false_a god_n make_v of_o gold_n ivory_n and_o clay_n though_o that_o statue_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o its_o perfection_n the_o megarâ—ans_n so_o unwilling_o bear_v the_o athenian_a yoke_n that_o they_o can_v not_o thinâ—_n upon_o any_o work_n of_o glory_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v unable_a be_v so_o charge_v witâ—_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n which_o thâ—_n athenian_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o provide_v aâ—_n new_a for_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n thâ—_n rich_a work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o this_o statue_n remain_v imperfect_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o back_n part_n oâ—_n the_o temple_n where_o hang_v as_o a_o trophâ—_n the_o rostrum_n of_o a_o galley_n which_o thosâ—_n of_o megara_n have_v win_v from_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o retake_v the_o isle_n of_o salamina_n which_o have_v be_v force_v from_o they_o at_o megara_n also_o one_o might_n have_v thâ—_n curiosity_n to_o go_v into_o the_o rock_n call_v caria_n of_o carus_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n where_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n nitelius_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o venus_n epistrophia_n call_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o night_n port_n lion._n port-lion_n or_o porto-lione_a be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o marble_n lion_n ten_o foot_n high_a that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o port._n the_o modern_a greek_n call_v it_o porto_n draco_n and_o cicero_n and_o strabo_n piraeus_n portus_n it_o have_v likewise_o have_v the_o name_n of_o athenarus_n portus_n and_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n the_o entrance_n into_o this_o port_n be_v narrow_a so_o that_o scarce_o two_o galley_n can_v get_v in_o at_o a_o time_n but_o when_o one_o be_v in_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o good_a bottom_n except_o in_o one_o of_o its_o creek_n which_o be_v almost_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o great_a port_n pl._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o portolane_fw-mi be_v a_o book_n in_o folio_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o port_n number_n of_o vessel_n pliny_n say_v a_o thousand_o and_o sirabo_n four_o hundred_o and_o the_o portalane_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a five_o hundred_o allow_v it_o ten_o brace_n depth_n but_o monsieur_n spon_n a_o exact_a author_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n have_v remark_v that_o as_o our_o vessel_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n so_o now_o scarce_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o can_v be_v range_v there_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o port_n be_v of_o the_o velanede_v that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o green_a oak_n of_o eleusis_n and_o of_o goatâ—_n hair_n before_o themistocles_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o athenian_n they_o keep_v not_o their_o vessel_n in_o this_o port_n but_o in_o that_o of_o phalerus_n because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o their_o city_n and_o from_o this_o port_n they_o say_v menesteus_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n for_o troy_n and_o before_o he_o theseus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o minos_n for_o the_o death_n of_o androgeus_n but_o themistocles_n be_v choose_v prince_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o pireus_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o have_v three_o distinct_a port_n for_o vessel_n he_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o make_v it_o teneble_a and_o make_v a_o wall_n three_o mile_n long_o which_o reach_v quite_o to_o the_o city_n these_o wall_n be_v call_v macra_n teichi_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o sylla_n and_o of_o which_o yet_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o great_a port_n of_o pireus_n once_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o themistocles_n the_o place_n dedicate_v to_o pallas_n and_o jupiter_n be_v a_o very_a long_a lodgement_n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o several_a other_o antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pausanias_n ville_fw-fr d'athene_n atehns_n athens_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o attica_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o engia_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea._n king_n cecrops_n first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o call_v it_o from_o his_o own_o name_n cecropia_n but_o its_o perfection_n be_v owe_v to_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v it_o oblige_v those_o in_o the_o country_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v there_o the_o citadel_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o cecropia_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v name_v acropolis_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o live_a rock_n precipitious_a on_o all_o side_n except_o on_o the_o west_n where_o the_o entrance_n be_v the_o east_n and_o south_n wall_n make_v two_o side_n of_o a_o square_a the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a but_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ordinary_a pace_n round_o but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n plain_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o almost_o round_o and_o render_v it_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o scale_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v in_o pay_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o dwell_v there_o with_o their_o family_n they_o still_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n against_o all_o surprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o pirate_n the_o citadel_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o two_o high_a hill_n one_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o