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commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n 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to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o 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it_o be_v deny_v he_o yet_o something_o he_o have_v the_o king_n and_o he_o devide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o those_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o business_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o errand_n and_o send_v petrus_n hispanus_n cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o call_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o cardinal_n get_v something_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o expect_v while_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n open_v force_n k._n bruce_n teeover_n new_a force_n himself_o the_o hide_a king_n robert_n bruce_n and_o with_o some_o force_n he_o have_v get_v together_o sudden_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o 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queen_n elionor_n four_o son_n whereof_o only_a edward_n issue_n his_o issue_n suruive_v he_o and_o nine_o daughter_n elionor_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n joan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n margaret_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n marry_o live_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastary_n of_o amsberie_n elizabeth_n marry_v first_o to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n after_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o rest_n die_v young_a he_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n two_o son_n thomas_n surname_v brotherton_n which_o be_v mareschall_n &_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n remove_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o father_n in_o height_n of_o spirit_n and_o near_o the_o grandfather_n in_o flexibility_n and_o 1307._o reg._n 1._o anno._n 1307._o easiness_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a 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meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a 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the_o king_n for_o the_o part_n of_o guisnes_n and_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n a_o priest_n and_o benefice_v there_o these_o man_n be_v without_o those_o feminine_a begin_v of_o attraction_n and_o consumption_n devote_a only_a to_o sanctity_n be_v think_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v husband_n for_o his_o profit_n short_o after_o three_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cypress_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v diverse_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o especial_a wereto_o free_a some_o hostage_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o to_o clear_v such_o imputation_n as_o be_v have_v of_o he_o for_o not_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o late_a accord_n wherewith_o his_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o many_o dissiculty_n arise_v among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o paris_n certain_a
particular_a lord_n who_o homage_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n protest_v against_o it_o allege_v how_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o soureigntie_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o alien_n his_o domain_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o least_o king_n edward_n shall_v think_v this_o but_o a_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n publish_v his_o commandment_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o thereof_o certify_v king_n edward_n beside_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o journey_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o desire_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n at_o home_n before_o his_o go_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n and_o not_o his_o love_n to_o the_o conntesse_n of_o salisbury_n as_o be_v report_v but_o howsoever_o this_o king_n show_v a_o strange_a disposition_n to_o return_v to_o the_o gaol_n where_o he_o have_v endure_v so_o much_o 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wales_n return_v thus_o out_o of_o spain_n charge_v with_o more_o debt_n than_o before_o and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o content_v his_o people_n fall_v upon_o another_o misfortune_n journey_n the_o ill_a success_n of_o that_o journey_n as_o common_o man_n in_o these_o declination_n seek_v remedy_n increase_v malady_n impose_v a_o new_a taxation_n upon_o the_o gascoignes_n of_o fevage_n or_o chimney_n money_n so_o discontent_v the_o people_n as_o they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o france_n for_o redress_n the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v turn_v over_o by_o the_o accord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bordeaux_n with_o summons_n to_o answer_v before_o he_o and_o his_o
and_o have_v not_o that_o firebrand_n of_o letter_n yet_o seem_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n man_n as_o magnanimous_a and_o touch_v with_o as_o true_a a_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n as_o themselves_o but_o have_v no_o firm_a combinement_n to_o chain_n they_o together_o in_o their_o public_a danger_n they_o lay_v loose_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n work_v upon_o the_o faction_n and_o emulation_n usual_a to_o such_o division_n and_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o subjection_n for_o whilst_o every_o one_o defend_v they_o apart_o the_o whole_a be_v overcome_v so_o that_o with_o what_o credit_n the_o account_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n from_o brute_n to_o cassevellaunus_n in_o a_o line_n of_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v clear_v i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o will_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o book_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v creditor_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o crave_v pardon_n lest_o be_v but_o to_o report_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o contend_v if_o i_o make_v this_o inquiry_n how_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o former_a time_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n in_o insimulat_fw-la cic._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la ubi_fw-la belli_fw-la britannic_n exitum_fw-la expectari_fw-la soribit_fw-la nullius_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la spem_fw-la praede_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la cruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n paris_n eos_fw-la sum_fw-la scithis_n barbary_n insimulat_fw-la this_o land_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o sure_o will_v have_v give_v we_o notice_n thereof_o 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far_o off_o and_o so_o soon_o see_v it_o be_v late_a as_o livy_n say_v before_o it_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n moreover_o it_o be_v considerable_a how_o it_o make_v that_o transmigration_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n hercules_n have_v set_v pillar_n 4._o ingenio_fw-la gallorâ—â—_n partim_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la sunpliciores_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la barbari_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o shut_v up_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o for_o pass_v that_o way_n if_o by_o land_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n on_o that_o side_n will_v have_v take_v some_o part_n in_o the_o pass_n but_o germany_n then_o we_o find_v have_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o only_a merseilles_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n may_v be_v a_o gate_n to_o let_v it_o into_o gaul_n and_o so_o hither_o but_o they_o say_v the_o merseillan_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o subjection_n of_o gaul_n that_o they_o entertain_v philosopher_n 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emulation_n of_o honour_n be_v for_o necessity_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o principal_a man_n son_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n extol_v their_o wit_n for_o learning_n above_o the_o gaul_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o who_o late_o scorn_v the_o roman_a tongue_n now_o desire_v eloquence_n hereupon_o grow_v our_o habit_n in_o honour_n the_o gown_n frequent_a and_o by_o degree_n a_o general_a collapsion_n into_o those_o softning_n of_o vice_n fair_a house_n hathe_n and_o delicate_a banquet_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ignorant_a be_v term_v humanity_n when_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o servitude_n thus_o far_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o introduction_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v it_o have_v the_o greek_a tongue_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o need_v this_o emollition_n by_o learning_n philosophy_n will_v have_v prepare_v they_o to_o a_o sufferance_n of_o snbiection_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o i_o fear_v i_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o this_o time_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intelligence_n but_o by_o tradition_n which_o how_o we_o may_v credit_v for_o so_o long_o pass_v when_o letter_n for_o all_o the_o assurance_n they_o can_v make_v break_v faith_n with_o we_o in_o the_o information_n of_o thing_n even_o present_a let_v it_o be_v judge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o time_n since_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o amount_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n we_o find_v it_o during_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v by_o their_o praefect_n and_o if_o they_o have_v king_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n they_o be_v tributary_n and_o have_v their_o whole_a authority_n depend_v on_o that_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n say_v charge_n nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la inquit_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o regulorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la britanicorum_fw-la legationibus_fw-la &_o officijs_fw-la arnicitiam_fw-la augusti_fw-la caes._n consecuti_fw-la donaria_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la dedicarunt_fw-la familiaremque_fw-la romanis_n totam_fw-la pene_fw-la insulam_fw-la redigerunt_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o strabo_n hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o grade_n for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n make_v it_o now_o their_o custom_n to_o have_v king_n the_o instrument_n of_o servitude_n speak_v of_o cogedunus_fw-la to_o who_o claudius_n give_v certain_a city_n in_o britain_n with_o title_n of_o king_n for_o now_o after_o caesar_n have_v open_v the_o passage_n and_o make_v tributary_n so_o much_o as_o he_o subdue_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o all_o encompass_v state_n of_o rome_n although_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n and_o change_v of_o government_n from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o monarchy_n this_o country_n lie_v neglect_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o after_o augustus_n have_v settle_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o wide_a obedience_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o britain_n fear_v to_o be_v enforce_v come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o their_o gift_n and_o tribute_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v find_v no_o other_o weight_n of_o subjection_n than_o a_o tolerable_a tribute_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v content_a to_o endure_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o after_o augustus_n time_n when_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o state_n have_v breed_v miserable_a inflammation_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o briton_n what_o with_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o those_o of_o their_o roman_a commander_n remain_v in_o a_o uncertain_a obedience_n till_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emporor_n who_o have_v much_o of_o the_o fume_n of_o glory_n and_o
little_a fire_n to_o raise_v it_o otherwhere_o cast_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o this_o province_n to_o make_v it_o the_o pompous_a matter_n of_o his_o triumph_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n without_o adventure_n of_o himself_o foresend_v publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n a_o great_a warrior_n propraetor_a into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o turbulency_n and_o a_o people_n hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v lead_v yet_o as_o one_o who_o well_o know_v his_o mesty_a and_o how_o the_o first_o event_n be_v those_o which_o incusse_v a_o dauntingnesse_n or_o dare_v employ_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o expedition_n sudden_a and_o his_o execution_n cruel_a notwithstanding_o do_v carodocus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a king_n hold_v these_o great_a roman_n work_v for_o nine_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v till_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o nation_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n captive_a with_o 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defection_n and_o brave_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n upon_o all_o advantage_n they_o can_v apprehend_v but_o the_o continual_a supply_n ever_o ready_a from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n be_v such_o as_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o their_o own_o sword_n in_o a_o uncomposed_a state_n lay_v all_o open_a to_o invasion_n spend_v their_o blood_n in_o vain_a and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v base_a with_o their_o fortune_n as_o lose_v their_o virtue_n with_o their_o liberty_n become_v utter_o quail_v and_o miserable_o hold_v down_o to_o subjection_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o fourteen_o garrison_n dispose_v in_o several_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o their_o company_n consist_v of_o sundry_a strange_a nation_n computate_v in_o all_o to_o be_v 52._o pancioroul_n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utr_n imper._n pancioroul_n thousand_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n beside_o 37._o company_n contain_v 23._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n which_o continual_o guard_v the_o north_n part_n where_o that_o which_o be_v now_o scotland_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n first_o raise_v by_o agricola_n after_o re-edify_v by_o adrian_n severus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n continue_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n whilst_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o endure_v all_o the_o calamity_n that_o a_o deject_a nation_n can_v do_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n proud_a greedy_a and_o cruel_a who_o not_o only_o content_a by_o all_o tyrannical_a mean_n to_o extort_v their_o substance_n but_o also_o constrain_v their_o body_n to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n roman_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o the_o roman_n when_o or_o wheresoever_o their_o quarrellous_a ambition_n will_v expose_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o their_o obedience_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o also_o in_o their_o rebellion_n for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o army_n many_o possess_v those_o mighty_a roman_a force_n here_o be_v proclaim_v caesar_n and_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a empire_n as_o first_o carausius_n and_o after_o he_o alectus_fw-la who_o constantius_n the_o associate_n of_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o asclepiodorus_n the_o praetorian_a praefect_n vanquish_v with_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o he_o after_o that_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n part_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n and_o much_o afflict_v the_o britain_n who_o to_o repress_v constantius_n then_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o a_o expedition_n make_v against_o they_o die_v at_o york_n whither_o his_o son_n constantine_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n repair_v out_o of_o illiria_n escape_v a_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o galerius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n when_o his_o father_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n against_o alectus_fw-la and_o here_o be_v he_o now_o first_o salute_v emperor_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o much_o esteem_v the_o country_n as_o that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o re-ordring_a the_o government_n thereof_o for_o a_o future_a security_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o province_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o vicegerent_n five_o rector_n two_o consular_o and_o imper._n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la imper._n three_o precedent_n after_o who_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o apparent_a mark_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o way_n the_o state_n go_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a who_o send_v theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o be_v after_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n into_o britain_n against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n attacotti_n scoti_n saxones_n &_o franci_n which_o of_o all_o side_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o theodosius_n have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n clear_v it_o civilis_fw-la be_v send_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o duleitius_fw-la the_o army_n man_n of_o fair_a name_n for_o good_a office_n in_o these_o war_n with_o theodosius_n be_v one_o maximus_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o roman_a education_n who_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a valentinian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v here_o proclaim_v caesar_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o present_a emperor_n transport_v emperor_n the_o people_n of_o britain_n consume_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v gaul_n and_o there_o furnish_v every_o place_n of_o defence_n with_o british_a shoulder_n and_o they_o say_v people_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n
to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o land_n peter_n the_o hermit_n get_v 300000_o man_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deerenesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefrey_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o baudovin_n by_o who_o example_n be_v draw_v hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr vermondois_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n aimar_n bishop_n of_o puy_n william_n bishop_n of_o orange_n raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o hainaut_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o garnier_n earl_n of_o gretz_n harpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n ysoard_o earl_n of_o die_n ramband_n earl_n of_o orange_n guillaum_n conte_n de_fw-fr forest_n stephen_n conte_n de_fw-fr aumaul_n hugh_n earl_n of_o saint_n pol_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n and_o other_o these_o be_v for_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v italy_n have_v bohemond_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o england_n beauchampe_n with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v spain_n only_o have_v none_o be_v afflict_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o saracen_n most_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n 10._o 1097._o anno._n reg._n 10._o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefrey_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n baudovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a tempo_fw-la more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n almost_o 300_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o person_n a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o sir_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v 12._o 1099._o anno._n reg._n 12._o upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v all_o vacancy_n furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselme_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselme_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abbaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n religion_n the_o king_n show_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o layetie_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o informer_n the_o antiquity_n of_o