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A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o empere_a wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o actual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n fence_n 14._o fence_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n theognis_n and_o maris_n do_v as_o much_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n mention_n only_a theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o have_v absolute_o stand_v out_o philostorgus_n likewise_o acknowledge_v 9_o acknowledge_v l._n 1._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o that_o all_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v except_o two_o and_o reproach_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o insincerity_n in_o that_o they_o have_v explain_v after_o the_o arian_n fashion_n the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n he_o add_v that_o secondus_fw-la set_v out_o to_o go_v into_o exile_n say_v to_o eusebius_n you_o have_v subscribe_v eusebius_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o exile_n before_o the_o year_n come_v about_o arius_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o orthodox_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o resolve_v on_o banishment_n with_o secondus_fw-la and_o theonas_n he_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o seek_v a_o occasion_n of_o confer_v with_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 111._o alexandria_n athanas_n t._n 1._o p._n 111._o who_o act_n be_v still_o extant_a if_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o arius_n design_o defend_v himself_o but_o ill_a the_o better_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o adversary_n reason_n as_o he_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n he_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n the_o equality_n and_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n after_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o entire_o reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v he_o as_o a_o penitent_a without_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o employ_v and_o the_o emperor_n only_o forbid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n euzoius_n and_o achillas_n colleague_n of_o arius_n be_v also_o pardon_v and_o 2._o and_o in_o lucif_n p._n 145._o t._n 2._o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o they_o eight_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o name_v but_o three_o and_o one_o priest_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a saras_n priest_n of_o lybia_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o dialogue_n that_o the_o arian_n deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o party_n be_v reconcile_v at_o nice_a but_o st._n jerom_n ground_n himself_o on_o the_o act_n and_o subscription_n of_o this_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o at_o hand_n excuse_v himself_o from_o name_v the_o four_o other_o reconcile_v bishop_n by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n &_o reliqui_fw-la quos_fw-la enumerare_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o time_n for_o to_o set_v down_o four_o name_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o the_o first_o who_o sign_v the_o council_n among_o the_o orthodox_n be_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n afterward_o vitonius_n and_o vincent_n roman_a priest_n send_v by_o sylvester_n after_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o other_z bishop_n those_o who_o favour_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o hosius_n sign_v in_o quality_n of_o legate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o council_n end_v the_o 25_o of_o august_n constantine_n take_v his_o farewell_n of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a fine_a harangue_n 21._o harangue_n eusch_n in_o vit._n ejus_fw-la c._n 21._o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o father_n to_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o which_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a council_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o will_v be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v great_a person_n the_o zeal_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o respect_n which_o posterity_n have_v have_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o assembly_n have_v not_o hinder_v contemporary_a author_n from_o write_v the_o history_n with_o the_o exactness_n and_o impartiality_n remarkable_a in_o good_a historian_n and_o retain_v those_o who_o have_v live_v since_o from_o say_v what_o they_o know_v perhaps_o that_o be_v disadvantageous_a st._n athanasius_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n already_o cite_v and_o where_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v on_o this_o history_n transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a fall_v on_o controversy_n and_o invective_n when_o one_o may_v expect_v he_o ready_a to_o relate_v circumstance_n sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o relate_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a 10._o nice_a l._n 1._o c._n 10._o because_o some_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a friend_n in_o this_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o 25._o the_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o emperor_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o 9_o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v arianism_n public_o l._n public_o ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantine_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o ii_o the_o sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o ii_o orthodox_n say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n have_v be_v denote_v several_a time_n by_o this_o bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o have_v be_v find_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o heterodox_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o meletian_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o catholic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o elect_v by_o common_a consent_n his_o successor_n but_o that_o seven_o among_o they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o choose_v athanasius_n without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o even_o assure_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o election_n not_o be_v make_v quick_a enough_o athanasius_n shut_v himself_o up_o with_o two_o bishop_n into_o st._n deny_n church_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a maugre_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o church
ship_n which_o the_o wind_n carry_v towards_o they_o afford_v they_o some_o provision_n gregory_n say_v that_o his_o great_a grief_n at_o that_o time_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptise_a that_o think_v affect_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o move_v the_o seaman_n with_o pity_n though_o they_o be_v already_o afflict_v enough_o with_o the_o peril_n they_o themselves_o be_v in_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v get_v himself_o baptise_a and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o storm_n cease_v some_o time_n after_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v damn_v if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o baptism_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o piety_n he_o do_v so_o much_o extol_v shall_v not_o take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v baptise_a from_o his_o very_a childhood_n it_o be_v true_a baptism_n may_v be_v put_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v off_o from_o grace_n which_o they_o think_v god_n give_v to_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o or_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o they_o shall_v live_v after_o a_o manner_n unworthy_a of_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a but_o those_o fear_n do_v take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n since_o man_n be_v no_o less_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v damn_v if_o they_o live_v ill_a without_o have_v receive_v baptism_n than_o if_o they_o dishonour_v it_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o however_o gregory_n say_v that_o his_o parent_n be_v warn_v of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o dream_n which_o make_v they_o pray_v for_o he_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n see_v also_o nonna_n gregory_n mother_n walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v afterward_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o the_o storm_n cease_v they_o sail_v towards_o greece_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o rhodus_n at_o last_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o egina_n from_o whence_o gregory_n go_v to_o athens_n he_o have_v not_o be_v there_o long_o before_o lxxx_o before_o orat._n 20._o p._n 326._o vid._n &_o olympiad_n ap_fw-mi photium_fw-la ce_v lxxx_o basil_n come_v to_o it_o then_o the_o friendship_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o contract_v at_o caesarea_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o study_n and_o have_v the_o same_o inclination_n they_o grow_v so_o intimate_a friend_n that_o gregory_n say_v they_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o what_o alter_v that_o friendship_n the_o sophist_n or_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n who_o live_v at_o athens_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o faction_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a mean_n to_o get_v disciple_n in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o keep_v some_o of_o their_o party_n in_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v some_o young_a man_n who_o come_v to_o study_v there_o those_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a seize_v they_o and_o then_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o friend_n those_o who_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v many_o disciple_n to_o their_o master_n pay_v nothing_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o poor_a scholar_n watchful_a to_o observe_v the_o stranger_n who_o come_v to_o athens_n a_o young_a man_n be_v thus_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n some_o among_o the_o scholar_n put_v some_o question_n to_o he_o and_o delight_v to_o contradict_v he_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o wit._n afterward_o they_o conduct_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o public_a bath_n and_o those_o who_o have_v take_v he_o go_v before_o he_o two_o and_o two_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n to_o fright_v he_o yet_o they_o soon_o after_o let_v he_o go_v in_o and_o when_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o they_o they_o put_v the_o philosophical_a 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