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friend_n	write_v	year_n	young_a	120	4	5.6127	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A15863	The discouerie and conquest of the prouinces of Peru, and the nauigation in the South Sea, along that coast And also of the ritche mines of Potosi.; Historia del descubrimiento y conquista del Peru. English	Zárate, Agustin de, b. 1514.; Nicholas, Thomas, b. ca. 1532.	1581 (1581)	STC 26123; ESTC S111812	127,592	201

Chāber his brother Francisco Martin helping to arme him with two Gentlemen and two Pages the one was called Iuan de Vargas who was sonne to Gomes de Tardoya and the other was named Escandon who séeing the enemie so nigh that they had not tyme to arme theyr Maister the Marquesse tooke his sworde and Target which is a shéelde of leather in hande and came to his Chamber doore where he and his folke valiauntly defended them selues a good space and fought so manfully that the enimies coulde not enter saying with a lowde voice Oh brother vpon them vpon them let them dye like Traytors as they are But the men of Chili fought so long that they slew Francisco Martin in whose place entred one of the Pages The Chili men séeing them defend them selues so long fearing that succour might come and assault them on theyr backes they determyned to put the matter in hazarde so that they tooke one of theyr owne company and thrust him in at the doore with force of hande being well armed and whylst the Marquesse was occupied in killing of him the residue had tyme to enter the Chamber doore and they all with one accord stroke at the Marquesse who fought so long with them that with verie wearinesse his sworde fell out of his hands and then they slew him with a pricke of a Rapyer through his throte and when he was fallen to the ground and his winde fayling him he cryed vnto God for mercie and when he had so done he made a crosse on the ground and kissed it and then incontinent yéelded vp the Ghost and when he was fully dead they slew also his two Pages And on the Chili side were foure slaine and diuers others wounded When this sorrowfull newes was knowne in the Cittie there came aboue two hundred men to ayde Don Deigo de Almagro for though they were armed and in a readinesse yet they durst not come abroade tyll they perfectly knew how the matter would passe But now they ran vp and downe the Cittie taking the Armor from such as were comming to succour the Marquesse When the murderers came out of the Marquesse house with theyr blooddye swordes in theyr handes they foorthwith caused Don Diego to mount vpon his Horse and to passe through the chéefest stréetes of the Cittie saying that in all Peru there was no other Gouernour but onely he nor yet any King aboue him And when this was done he sackt the Marquesse house and also the houses of his Brother his Secretarie And then he compelled the Councell State of the Cittie to receyue Don Diego for theyr gouernour vnder y e collour of the Capitulation which was tofore made with his Maiestie at the beginning of y e discouerie which in effect was That Don Diego de Almagro should haue the gouernment of newe Toledo and after his decease his sonne or whome he should appoint to enioy the same When all this dilligence was done they commaunded to be slaine certayne Uassailes which were knowne to be seruaunts and fréends to the Marquesse It was a sorrowfull spectacle to behold and heare the Wiues of dead men what dolefull cries they made yea the lamentable words that they spake The corpes of the Lord Marquesse certaine Negros drew a long the stréetes toward the Church none durst burie him vntyll Iuan de Barbaran Cittizen of Trugillio who somtyme had béen seruaunt to the Marquesse he and his Wife buried bothe the Marquesse and his Brother aswell as they might hauing first obteined licence for that fact of Don Diego they made all the haste possible to burie him and yet they had not leysure to attyre him according to the vsuall ceremony of Knights of the order of S. Iames because they were aduised how the men of Chili were comming to cutte off the Marquesse head for to put it on the Picot which is a Gallowes after their vse In this forme Iuan de Barbaran buried his Lord and Maister and after the buriall he caused the Funerall pompe to be solemnized according as he was able at his owne cost After all this good wyll and dilligence was shewed he went to séeke his Chyldren which went wandring astray to procure theyr securitie The Chili men were now Lordes and Rulers in the Cittie By this successe we may learne and sée the worldly thinges and the varietie of Fortune that in so short a tyme a Gentleman who had discouered conquered and gouerned so great Countries so many Kingdomes such innumerable sums of Treasure who had giuen so great rentes and liuings in respect of time the greatest Prince in the world had not done the lyke And now to be suddenly slaine by the handes of onely twelue men at noone tyme being in a Cittie where all the Cittizens wer● eyther his seruants Kinsemen or Soldiours vnto whome generally he had giuen sufficient liuing and none among them would come to succour him nay rather they fled away euen the Seruaunts of his owne house his noble corps so vily buried And all the infinite Treasure which he possessed consumed in a moment not hauing so much left to burie him according to the degrée and state of his person and all these thinges to happen vnto him after he had thereof sufficient warning by sundrie men as héere before hath bene declared This hath happened the. xxvi day of Iune .1541 Of the customes and qualities of the Marquesse Don Francisco Pisarro and the Discouerer Don Diego de Almagro Chap. 9. SIthens this Historie and Discouery of the Prouince of Peru hath origen from the two valiant Captaines of whome hyther vnto we haue spoken Who are y e Marquesse Don Francisco Pisarro and Don Diego de Almagro It is méete and conuenient to write theyr customes and qualities comparing them together as Plutarchus vseth when he writeth of two Captains which are in any respect comparable one to the other and touching the lynage of these our Captaines at the beginning of this Historie is written asmuch as could be knowen But in the residue they were bothe valiaunt persons of great courrage they were also great sufferers of paynes trauails and verie vertuous they were fréends to doo plesure to al men at theyr owne cost They were much lyke of inclynation especially in the state of lyuing for neyther of them was married although the youngest of them bothe at the tyme of theyr death was aboue thrée score and fiu● yéeres of age They were bothe enclined to affayres of Warres although Don Diego de Almagro when occasion of Warres wanted applied him selfe to thinges of gaynes they were néere of one age when they tooke the conquest of Peru in hande in which Discouerie and conquest they tooke the paynes which hath bene declared although the Marquesse dyd suffer greater trauaile and passed greater peryls then Don Diego For whylst the one was occupied in the greatest part of the Discouerie the other abode in Panama prouiding necessaries Furniture

on euery side how be it Hernando Pisarro and his brethren defended his assaulte like valliant gentlemen with many other Capitaines and approued good Souldiars whiche were within the Citie especial●y Gabr●ell de Rojas Hernando Ponso de Leon Don Alanso Henriquez and the Treasorer Requelme and many others who vnarmed them selues neither daie nor night and did assuredly beleeue that the Gouernor and all the other Spanyardes were slaine by the Indians because thei had knowledge that all the lande had rebelled and were occupied in the warres So that these valliant minded men fought so manfully as men that expected no humaine succour but onely put their trust in the helpe from GOD alone although thei daiely deminished by the handes of the Indians In the meane while that the warre and siege endured Gonsalo Pisarro with other twentie horsemen came out of the Citie to vewe the siege and proceded forwarde till thei came to the Lake called Chinichera whiche stoode fiue leagues distant from the Citie where the enemies came so thicke and thronged vppon hym who although he a●d his companie fought valliauntly yet thei had yelded if Hernando Pisarro and Alonso de Turo had not rescued them with an other companie of horsemen because Gōsalo had entered too farre emong the enemies whiche he did with greater courage then wisedome How Don Diego de Almagro came with his power vpon Cusco and tooke prisoner Hernando Pisarro Chapt. 4. HEre before hath been declared how Iuan de Herrada caried into the prouince of Chili to Don Diego de Almagro the prouision which the Emperor had graunted to hym concernyng his newe gouernation whiche did extend beyond the limites of Dō Francisco Pisarro his graunt wherevpon he determined to returne from his pretended discouerie of Chili and to take the Citie of Cusco into his power to whiche purpose the gentlemen whiche were in his cōpanie encouraged hym to make all the hast possible especially Gomes de Aluarado brother to Don Pedro de Aluarado and his Uncle Diego de Aluarado and Rodrigo Orgonios emong whom some desired the reparation of the Citie and Countrey and other coue●ed to bee alone in the gouernation of Chili so that to bryng this matter to passe thei deuised to cause their interpretars to proclaime that Don Francisco Pisarro and all his companie of Spanyardes were slaine by the Indians whiche had rebelled who had likewise vnderstandyng of the rebellion of Inga So that now Don Diego tooke this enterprise in hande and when he was come within sixe leagues of Cusco without giuing knowledge to Hernādo Pisarro of his commyng he wrote to Inga promisyng to pardon all that was paste if he would become his freend and assist hym in his pretended purpose alledgyng moreouer that all the lande appertainyng to Cusco was within the precinct of his gouernement wherefore his meanyng was to possesse the same But Inga deceiptfully sent hym woorde that he should come personally and talke with hym and so he did with suspition of some deceipte wherefore he lefte some of his menne with Iuan de Sayauedra and tooke the reste with hym But when Inga espied tyme conuenient he sette vppon hym with suche a vehement courage that Don Diego was glad to retire In the meane season Hernādo Pisarro hauyng knowledge of his commyng went to visite Iuan de Sayauedra at his Campe and mought haue taken hym prisoner if he had would as the Citezens of Cusco had counsailed hym to doe but he would not rather when he had spoken with hym he retourned backe vnto the Citie without the giuyng vnto him of any vngentle language How be it Iuan de Sayauedra reported afterward that he had offered vnto hym 5000. poyzes in gold to deliuer into his power all the men whiche were in his companie and that he refused the money When Don Diego was retourned from Inga he came with all his armie in the sight of the Citie with his Ensignes spread where he tooke fower horsemen whiche Hernando Pisarro had sent to talke with hym he also sent to require the state and Cheef Magistrates of the Citie to receiue hym for their gouernour accordyng to the Emperours letters Patentes graunted to hym whiche were ready to bee seen The saied Magistrates made answere saiyng that he should cause the limittes of his graunt to be measured with Don Francisco Pisarro and whē it should be verified that the Citie of Cusco should fall out of the league of grounde specified in the graunt of Don Francisco then would thei yeelde to his request and also obeye hym as reason and duetie should require But their wise and gentle aunswere was neuer performed By meane whereof after did followe suche greate damage slaughter and discorde betwene these twoo valliaunt Captaines and although sundrie tymes thei mette to measure by line the lande that should appertaine to eche of them yet thei neuer agreed vpon the cause For sometymes thei would saie that the leagues of lande appertainyng to the gouernation of Don Francisco should bee measured a long the Sea coste acceptyng into the reconyng all Creekes Bayes and croked heade landes or Capes Others helde opinion that the measure should bee by lande acceptyng likewise into the accompte all croked waies whiche of force were to bee gonne almoste circular and not directly straight So that by eche of these twoo reconynges the gouernement of Don Francisco did finishe a greate waie before thei could come to Cusco yea some saied before thei could come to the Citie of Kynges But Don Francisco pretended that their opinions were not iuste nor lawfull in that forme of measuring but rather saied he that thei should measure according to the rules of the altitude of the Sunne allowing the due nomber of leagues to euery degree beginnyng at the Equinoctiall line accordyng to Astronomers reconyng in the Northe and Southe course by the superior line and in so doyng the Citie should fall into the iursdiccion of Pisarro But bee it as maie bee for as yet vntill this daie the matter was neuer agreed vpon that is to saie whether the Citie of Cusco doeth fall into the newe Castile or in the newe Toledo although sundrie tymes bothe Pilotes and learned Geometriciās hath met to decide the cause especially the Licenciall Vaca de Castro who had a perticular Cōmission touchyng that matter and as yet sentence was neuer pronounced But now letting this discord ceasse returnyng again to the Historie Hernando Pisarro sent woorde vnto Don Diego that he would prepare a certaine parte of the Citie for hym and his retine we to lodge in and in the meane while he would aduertise his brother Don Francisco of his demaunde who at that instaunt was abiding in the Citie of the Kyngs to the intent that some order might be taken betweene them consideryng that thei were bothe freendes and companions And to treate of this matter some doe affirme that truce was taken vpon that condition so that vnder that conclusion eche one held him self to