Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A67252
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Of education, especially of young gentlemen in two parts, the second impression with additions.
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Walker, Obadiah, 1616-1699.
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1673
(1673)
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Wing W400; ESTC R3976
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157,156
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310
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follow_v the_o tract_n of_o those_o he_o undervalue_v but_o love_v the_o generous_a taste_n of_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o soft_a wax_n that_o melt_v with_o every_o one_o finger_n keep_v no_o impression_n but_o if_o this_o harshness_n be_v extreme_a and_o increase_v with_o age_n consider_v whether_o it_o grow_v from_o pride_n and_o then_o the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o or_o from_o natural_a inclination_n and_o then_o let_v he_o frequent_v facetious_a and_o merry_a company_n let_v he_o converse_v with_o stranger_n with_o who_o he_o must_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n woman_n acquaintance_n also_o if_o discreet_a person_n be_v not_o ill_a for_o this_o disease_n with_o the_o froward_a and_o perverse_a begin_v to_o use_v severity_n betimes_o and_o master_v he_o before_o he_o know_v his_o own_o strength_n let_v he_o not_o be_v humour_v or_o gain_v by_o his_o sturdiness_n but_o let_v he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o his_o trick_n be_v not_o only_o undecent_a but_o vain_a also_o and_o uneffectual_a imitate_v god_n almighty_a who_o to_o the_o meek_a show_v himself_o gentle_a but_o to_o the_o perverse_a froward_a that_o he_o may_v humble_v the_o high_a look_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o proud_a for_o indeed_o this_o sullen_a humour_n which_o against_o all_o reason_n will_v be_v guide_v only_o by_o its_o own_o opinion_n and_o will_v brook_v no_o contradiction_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a pride_n and_o be_v too_o frequent_o find_v in_o person_n of_o quality_n when_o cockered_a by_o parent_n or_o flatter_v by_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v child_n rough_a usage_n be_v good_a for_o they_o but_o afterward_o it_o irritate_v they_o the_o more_o then_o if_o sober_a reason_n open_v not_o their_o eye_n they_o must_v be_v as_o wild_a tree_n often_o transplant_v and_o remove_v into_o strange_a company_n for_o where_o unacquainted_a they_o dare_v not_o show_v their_o humour_n especial_o before_o such_o as_o will_v not_o brook_v their_o impertinency_n but_o answer_v they_o with_o laughter_n scorn_n or_o somewhat_o more_o severe_a indeed_o general_o all_o bad_a disposition_n be_v reclaim_v by_o conversation_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o person_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n you_o will_v produce_v affliction_n also_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n which_o be_v discreet_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o educator_n for_o then_o the_o humour_n be_v ripe_a for_o purgation_n chap._n x._o of_o part_n or_o capacity_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o diversity_n and_o how_o to_o be_v order_v and_o rectify_v hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o disposition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regulation_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v treat_v of_o what_o concern_v knowledge_n and_o science_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o we_o must_v resume_v that_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o more_o copious_o natural_o implant_v in_o we_o wit_n judgement_n and_o memory_n concern_v which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v my_o intention_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o most_o common_a and_o usual_a difference_n of_o capacity_n and_o first_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o wit_n be_v see_v in_o first_o quick_a apprehend_v what_o be_v propose_v and_o 2_o ready_a pertinent_a and_o copious_a invention_n a_o memory_n than_o be_v count_v excellent_a when_o it_o quick_o embrace_v and_o long_o retain_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o it_o and_o that_o judgement_n be_v commend_v which_o subtle_o compare_v and_o accurate_o discern_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a next_o that_o wit_n some_o be_v ordinary_a other_o extraordinary_a extraordinary_a such_o be_v 1._o imaginative_a person_n who_o 1._o either_o have_v their_o fancy_n so_o volatile_a and_o skip_a from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o that_o they_o can_v fix_v long_o upon_o any_o one_o subject_n sometime_o this_o proceed_v from_o levity_n and_o impatience_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o think_v non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la minor_fw-la lassitudo_fw-la animi_fw-la quam_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la occultior_fw-la sometime_o from_o melancholy_a and_o such_o a_o degree_n there_o be_v of_o this_o as_o be_v incurable_a but_o only_o by_o medicine_n that_o be_v frenzy_n and_o madness_n or_o 2_o who_o have_v great_a and_o ready_a variety_n of_o fancy_n or_o suggestion_n but_o little_a of_o judgement_n even_o as_o cistern_n whereinto_o the_o water_n continual_o flow_v be_v never_o clear_a these_o catch_n at_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o full_a apprehension_n without_o weigh_v or_o consider_v the_o contrary_a and_o be_v call_v fantastical_a the_o best_a way_n to_o cure_v both_o these_o be_v to_o fix_v they_o by_o set_v they_o to_o mathematics_n geometry_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o taste_v a_o second_o dish_n till_o they_o have_v perfect_o digest_v the_o former_a and_o by_o employ_v their_o memory_n disputation_n also_o in_o public_a be_v very_o profitable_a 2._o precocious_a person_n who_o the_o proverb_n have_v brand_v to_o be_v of_o small_a duration_n perhaps_o because_o these_o sine_fw-la temper_n be_v usual_o less_o strong_a and_o durable_a their_o spirit_n either_o exhaling_a and_o spend_v or_o fix_v and_o thicken_a so_o that_o like_a corn_n upon_o stony_a ground_n they_o spring_v up_o upon_o a_o sudden_a show_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v in_o admiration_n for_o their_o forwardness_n but_o want_v root_n they_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a and_o emty_a ear_n before_o the_o harvest_n and_o so_o vanish_v thus_o hermogenes_n the_o orator_n be_v hear_v with_o admiration_n at_o 12._o year_n old_a at_o 24._o with_o laughter_n yet_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o of_o precocious_a part_n except_o by_o their_o own_o or_o educator_n fault_n miscarry_v for_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o those_o person_n see_v their_o advantage_n in_o the_o race_n above_o their_o companion_n slacken_v their_o speed_n betake_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n or_o as_o they_o say_v of_o rabelais_n who_o not_o find_v his_o good_a part_n and_o serious_a study_n encourage_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n abandon_v himself_o to_o buffoonery_n these_o pregnant_a wit_n be_v much_o court_v for_o their_o plausible_a conversation_n endanger_v their_o ruin_n from_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o woe_n their_o friendship_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o match_v only_o with_o those_o who_o start_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o but_o with_o those_o also_o who_o have_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v not_o who_o do_v as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o because_o of_o the_o prejudice_n most_o man_n have_v against_o precociousnes_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v some_o late_a example_n of_o those_o who_o begin_v betimes_o have_v prove_v admirable_a and_o last_v a_o long_a while_n the_o great_a card._n bellarmine_n whilst_o at_o school_n interpret_v public_o cicero_n oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n at_o 16._o begin_v to_o preach_v and_o open_o read_v the_o ground_n of_o divinity_n card._n du_fw-fr perron_n read_v over_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemy_n in_o 13._o day_n before_o he_o be_v 18._o year_n old_a torquato_n tasso_n speak_v plain_a at_o 6._o month_n old_a at_o 3._o year_n go_v to_o school_n at_o seven_o he_o understand_v latin_a and_o greek_a and_o make_v verse_n before_o 12._o he_o finish_v his_o cours_n of_o rhetoric_n poetry_n logic_n and_o ethic_n at_o 17._o he_o receive_v his_o degree_n in_o philosophy_n law_n and_o divinity_n and_o then_o print_v his_o rinaldo_n and_o though_o of_o prodigious_a natural_a part_n yet_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v that_o he_o write_v his_o poem_n especial_o by_o the_o force_n of_o indefatigable_a study_n rather_o than_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o invention_n which_o render_v they_o admirable_a for_o he_o begin_v there_o where_o other_o will_v have_v end_v augustus_n caesar_n at_o 19_o year_n old_a contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o menagement_n of_o affair_n claim_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o his_o great_a uncle_n julius_n so_o do_v cosmo_n the_o great_a cosmo_n medici_n at_o 17._o year_n old_a contrary_a also_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o kindred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n duke_n alexander_n by_o the_o bye_n also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o both_o of_o these_o the_o first_o day_n of_o augustus_n be_v fortunate_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o two_o victory_n over_o the_o two_o strozzi_n father_n and_o son_n vesalius_n begin_v when_o a_o child_n to_o cut_v up_o mouse_n and_o rat_n mich._n angelo_n
profit_v to_o admiration_n and_o grow_v very_o famous_a and_o eminent_a in_o those_o study_n or_o if_o his_o genius_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a wit_n let_v great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o teach_v he_o other_o science_n and_o if_o that_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v not_o the_o noble_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o it_o also_o omnino_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la nobiliora_fw-la ingenia_fw-la dehonestari_fw-la studiis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o bring_v such_o off_o their_o inclination_n as_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr pascal_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n to_o who_o last_o book_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o passage_n very_o memorable_a both_o concern_v the_o precociousnes_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o strong_a inclination_n to_o mathematics_n mounseur_fw-fr pascal_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o childhood_n to_o have_v have_v a_o admirable_a understanding_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o profundity_n and_o depth_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o discern_v solid_a reason_n from_o superficial_a word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o offer_v he_o word_n only_o his_o understanding_n be_v restless_a and_o unsettle_a until_o he_o have_v discover_v reason_n at_o 11._o year_n old_a at_o table_n have_v strike_v a_o earthen_a dish_n and_o observe_v it_o to_o make_v a_o sound_n which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o touch_v with_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o begin_v to_o demand_v many_o other_o question_n concern_v sound_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o make_v then_o a_o small_a but_o very_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v sound_n this_o his_o strange_a inclination_n to_o ratiocination_n make_v his_o father_n fear_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o insight_n into_o geometry_n and_o mathematics_n he_o will_v be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o they_o that_o he_o will_v neglect_v all_o other_o study_n especial_o language_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o hinder_v he_o to_o lock_v up_o all_o book_n of_o those_o science_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o all_o this_o cautiousness_n serve_v only_o to_o excite_v his_o curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o often_o entreat_v his_o father_n to_o teach_v he_o mathematics_n or_o at_o least_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o be_v his_o father_n to_o satisfy_v he_o somewhat_o in_o general_a say_v they_o be_v science_n which_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v figure_n equal_a or_o proportional_a one_o to_o another_o and_o withal_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o think_v any_o more_o of_o they_o a_o command_n impossible_a for_o such_o a_o wit_n for_o upon_o this_o hint_n he_o begin_v to_o revolve_v they_o continual_o in_o his_o mind_n especial_o at_o his_o time_n of_o recreation_n once_o especial_o be_v in_o a_o large_a hall_n where_o he_o use_v to_o divertise_v himself_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v figure_n with_o a_o coal_n on_o the_o pavement_n as_o a_o circle_n a_o triangle_n of_o equal_a side_n or_o of_o equal_a angle_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o he_o do_v easy_o afterward_o he_o begin_v to_o search_v out_o and_o make_v proposition_n but_o all_o book_n and_o instruction_n be_v by_o his_o father_n diligence_n conceal_v from_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v name_n and_o definition_n after_o his_o own_o invention_n a_o circle_n he_o call_v a_o round_a a_o line_n a_o bar_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o he_o frame_v also_o to_o himself_o axiom_n and_o upon_o they_o demonstration_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n till_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o 32._o prop._n e._n l._n 1._o his_o father_n surprise_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n be_v mighty_o astonish_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o discourse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v analize_v his_o proposition_n and_o hereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o friend_n he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n euclides_n element_n which_o he_o read_v and_o comprehend_v at_o 12._o year_n old_a with_o as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o facility_n as_o other_o child_n do_v romance_n he_o read_v and_o understand_v it_o all_o by_o himself_o without_o any_o master_n and_o advance_v so_o much_o in_o that_o knowledge_n that_o a_o while_n after_o at_o paris_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o conference_n of_o learned_a man_n hold_v once_o a_o week_n concern_v mathematical_a question_n thither_o he_o bring_v his_o own_o invention_n examine_v other_o proposition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v all_o this_o knowledge_n only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o leisure_n hour_n at_o 16._o year_n old_a he_o compose_v a_o treatise_n of_o conic_n which_o monsieur_n descartes_n will_v not_o believe_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v reputation_n to_o his_o son_n at_o 19_o year_n old_a he_o invent_v that_o instrument_n of_o arithmetic_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o at_o 23._o have_v see_v the_o experiment_n of_o torricelli_n he_o also_o add_v to_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o this_o example_n of_o monsieur_n pascal_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a as_o be_v that_o of_o pet._n damianus_n to_o piety_n who_o be_v a_o boy_n and_o almost_o starve_v and_o naked_a by_o the_o churlish_a and_o unnatural_a usage_n of_o his_o brother_n yet_o have_v find_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o regard_v his_o own_o necessity_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o father_n soul_n most_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o many_o science_n and_o that_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o be_v ordinary_o from_o their_o ability_n to_o perform_v one_o more_o than_o another_o as_o memory_n be_v for_o some_o wit_n for_o other_o courage_n and_o bodily_a strength_n for_o other_o etc._n etc._n or_o from_o their_o own_o imitation_n or_o other_o recommendation_n by_o word_n or_o example_n to_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o or_o from_o some_o external_a and_o accidental_a effect_n they_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o any_o one_o or_o some_o such_o like_a but_o though_o all_o man_n have_v not_o or_o scarce_o any_o have_v all_o faculty_n excellent_a in_o a_o equal_a degree_n it_o will_v be_v the_o teacher_n care_n and_o educateds_n endeavour_n to_o better_a that_o wherein_o they_o be_v most_o defective_a but_o so_o all_o way_n that_o you_o conduct_v they_o by_o that_o way_n they_o will_v go_v too_o much_o strained-wit_n as_o force_v ground_n bad_o correspond_v to_o our_o hope_n unusquisque_fw-la suum_fw-la noscat_fw-la say_v tully_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la res_fw-la aptissimi_fw-la erimus_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la potissimum_fw-la elaborabimus_fw-la seneca_n say_v that_o virgil_n be_v as_o unfortunate_a in_o prose_n as_o cicero_n in_o verse_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o practice_n for_o tasso_n be_v eminent_a in_o both_o and_o ovid_n be_v a_o acute_a and_o eloquent_a declamator_n as_o well_o as_o a_o fluent_a poet_n and_o sen._n l._n 2._o cont._n 3._o story_n of_o he_o that_o be_v importune_v by_o his_o friend_n for_o liberty_n to_o expunge_v three_o verse_n out_o of_o his_o write_n he_o yield_v upon_o condition_n he_o may_v except_v three_o and_o name_v those_o they_o will_v have_v blot_v out_o 5._o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v there_o be_v in_o teach_v science_n two_o great_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o begin_v not_o to_o teach_v a_o new_a science_n till_o your_o scholar_n understand_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o as_o not_o rhetoric_n till_o he_o know_v grammar_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o so_o he_o will_v learn_v both_o more_o and_o cheerfull_a whereas_o the_o mind_n can_v to_o purpose_n intend_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o though_o such_o study_n as_o have_v correspondence_n and_o affinity_n may_v well_o be_v conjoin_v for_o the_o compare_v illustrate_v both_o and_o variety_n take_v off_o the_o tediousness_n see_v quint._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o be_v not_o too_o hasty_a with_o your_o scholar_n advance_v he_o not_o too_o fast_o lay_v the_o foundation_n sure_a and_o stable_a for_o he_o that_o eat_v fast_a than_o he_o digest_v breed_v crudity_n and_o work_v for_o the_o physician_n to_o purge_v away_o beside_o he_o that_o understand_v go_v on_o cheerful_o and_o secure_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n of_o age_n make_v great_a progress_n in_o learning_n than_o child_n jul._n scaliger_n begin_v not_o to_o learn_v greek_a till_o 40._o year_n old_a and_o then_o master_v it_o in_o a_o very_a few_o month_n as_o he_o do_v french_a and_o gascon_n in_o three_o pet._n damianus_n learn_v not_o to_o read_v till_o man_n estate_n yet_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o eminent_a scholar_n of_o his_o time_n balaus_n enter_v so_o late_o upon_o the_o law_n that_o they_o tell_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o advocate_n in_o the_o other_o world_n 2._o teach_v not_o too_o much_o at_o