unknown_a or_o of_o little_a credit_n he_o only_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n make_v also_o the_o best_a choice_n of_o they_o and_o those_o he_o lay_v up_o in_o two_o guild_a chest_n under_o the_o base_a of_o apollo_n palatinus_n and_o be_v so_o convince_v in_o his_o understanding_n by_o these_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n that_o as_o our_o modern_a writer_n with_o other_o write_v when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o he_o &_o say_v te_fw-la volumus_fw-la adorare_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o te_fw-la si_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la omne_fw-la tam_fw-la prosper_v succederent_fw-la we_o will_v adore_v thou_o because_o god_n be_v in_o thou_o if_o he_o be_v not_o here_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o succeed_v so_o prosperous_o with_o thou_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_a and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n quum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la 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those_o thing_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jury_n they_o be_v present_o and_o true_o declare_v and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o there_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la higeden_n consent_n in_o this_o with_o other_o that_o tiberius_n be_v true_o inform_v at_o rome_n of_o christ_n miraculous_a life_n and_o preach_v long_o before_o his_o passion_n ibid._n mr._n bro._n ibid._n and_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o leprosy_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o the_o heavenly_a power_n of_o christ_n esteem_v he_o then_o at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o great_a prophet_n saint_n and_o worker_n of_o miracle_n that_o he_o send_v with_o great_a solemnity_n volusianus_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o entreat_v christ_n jesus_n to_o come_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o incurable_a malady_n but_o the_o jew_n have_v cause_v pilate_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n before_o the_o magdeburgian_o with_o other_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n a_o epistle_n of_o lentulus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n to_o this_o emperor_n tiberius_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n thus_o beginning_n apparuit_fw-la his_fw-la temp_n ribus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nominatus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gentibus_fw-la propheta_fw-la quem_fw-la ejus_fw-la discipuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la suscitans_fw-la mortuos_fw-la &_o sanans_fw-la omnes_fw-la languores_fw-la there_o appear_v in_o these_o time_n and_o still_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n name_v christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gentile_n a_o prophet_n who_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a antiquary_n ancient_a and_o late_a greek_n and_o latin_a pontius_n pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr passione_n dominica_n pilatus_n tiberio_n caesari_n scripsit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la 4._o episcopus_fw-la anacet_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la christi_fw-la matth._n westm_n a_o 33._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 38._o tertull._n apolon_n c._n 5_o &_o 21._o eust_fw-fr hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o oros_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o nuper_fw-la accedit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la probavi_fw-la judaeos_fw-la per_fw-la invidiam_fw-la se_fw-la svosque_fw-la posteros_fw-la crudeli_fw-la damnatione_fw-la peremisse_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la promissum_fw-la haberent_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la mitteret_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la sanctum_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la se_fw-la promiserit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la missurum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la iste_fw-la i_o praside_n haebraeorum_n deus_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la ut_fw-la vidissent_fw-la eum_fw-la caecos_fw-la illuminasse_n leprosos_fw-la mundasse_fw-la paralytico_v cuirass_n daemon_n ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fugasse_n mortuos_fw-la sucistasse_fw-la ventis_fw-la imperasse_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la siccis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ambulasse_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la fecisse_fw-la cum_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la dicerent_fw-la invidiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la mihique_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la mentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la magum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la agere_fw-la ego_fw-la autem_fw-la credidi_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o flagellatum_fw-la tradidi_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la eorum_fw-la at_o iâ—i_fw-la crucifixerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sepulto_fw-la ei_fw-la custodes_fw-la adhibuerunt_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la militibus_fw-la meis_fw-la custodientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la exarsit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la darent_fw-la eye_n pecuniam_fw-la dicentes_fw-la dicite_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rapuerunt_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la milites_fw-la cum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la tacere_fw-la non_fw-la
aliquo_fw-la metu_fw-la adducti_fw-la deos_fw-la placandos_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrâ—â—tur_fw-la humanis_fw-la hostiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la arras_n ac_fw-la templa_fw-la funestant_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la religionem_fw-la quidem_fw-la colere_fw-la possint_fw-la nisi_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la scelere_fw-la violarint_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ignorat_fw-la eos_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la retinere_fw-la illam_fw-la immanem_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hominum_fw-la immolandorum_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la quali_fw-la fide_fw-la fonteio_fw-la cicero_n in_o orai_n pro_fw-la marc._n fonteio_fw-la quali_fw-la pielate_fw-la existimatis_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la facilè_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la can_v any_o thing_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o religious_a with_o those_o man_n who_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v their_o god_n pacify_v do_v profane_a their_o altar_n and_o temple_n with_o sacrifice_a man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o religion_n except_o they_o first_o violate_v it_o with_o wickedness_n for_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n therefore_o can_v you_o think_v those_o man_n to_o have_v any_o religion_n or_o piety_n who_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n may_v be_v easy_o appease_v with_o the_o wickedness_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v dio_n cassius_n amianus_n marcellinus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n all_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o most_o barbarous_a proceed_n and_o yet_o term_v with_o they_o religion_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o their_o most_o inhuman_a irreligion_n as_o julius_n caesar_n with_o other_o testify_v these_o man_n have_v idol_n of_o huge_a greatness_n who_o member_n be_v make_v of_o wand_n they_o fill_v full_a of_o man_n alive_a and_o so_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n burn_v they_o immani_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la simulachra_fw-la habent_fw-la quorum_fw-la contexta_fw-la viminibus_fw-la membra_fw-la vivis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la complent_fw-la quibus_fw-la succensis_fw-la circumventi_fw-la flamma_fw-la exanimantur_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o pliny_n with_o other_o be_v witness_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o duty_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o bestow_v all_o such_o upon_o the_o devil_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o so_o long_a time_n in_o his_o day_n practise_v in_o magic_n and_o invocation_n and_o worship_v devil_n that_o he_o suppose_v the_o persian_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o give_v over_o then_o to_o that_o most_o horrible_a dishonour_n of_o god_n have_v learn_v it_o and_o receive_v it_o from_o hence_o where_o the_o chief_a master_n and_o practiser_n thereof_o remain_v these_o druid_n permit_v many_o wife_n to_o one_o man_n for_o caesar_n say_v 6._o caesar_n bell_n gall._n li._n 6._o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la &_o duodeni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la the_o like_a have_v zonoras_n and_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n go_v naked_a nudi_fw-la degunt_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr utuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o queen_n bunduice_n do_v publickty_n profess_v in_o her_o prayer_n to_o her_o goddess_n audraste_v or_o audaste_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la caeter_fw-la ae_z omne_fw-la tum_fw-la liberes_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la putant_fw-la they_o think_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o thing_n common_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o druid_n their_o antiquity_n and_o institution_n with_o their_o abominable_a sacrifice_n and_o superstition_n of_o who_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o gorbomannus_n grantham_n build_v by_o gorbomannus_n gorbomanuus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n cambden_n make_v only_o this_o mention_n post_n paunton_n visitur_fw-la grantham_n oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la schola_fw-la à _fw-la richardo_n foxo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o templo_fw-la specioso_fw-la exornatum_fw-la cujus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pyramid_n admirandam_fw-la in_o altitudinem_fw-la surgit_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la est_fw-la famigerata_fw-la grantham_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o free_a school_n build_v by_o bishop_n fox_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n who_o broach_v or_o steeple_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o gorbomannus_n build_v as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n seem_v to_o affirm_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n gorbomannus_n cambridge_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o gorbomannus_n caer_n grant_v and_o grantchester_n yet_o mr._n broughton_n out_o of_o other_o author_n say_v that_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o grantinus_fw-la sintque_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o scholar_n illius_fw-la celeberrimae_fw-la matris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la â_fw-la cantabro_fw-la aedificatae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la grantino_fw-it comite_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la muratae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la calumnia_fw-la inquietatione_n &_o scandalo_fw-la liberi_fw-la let_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o that_o famous_a mother_n of_o philosophy_n the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o count_n grantinus_fw-la be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n molestation_n and_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o divers_a oxford_n man_n and_o antiquary_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o cambridge_n yield_v unto_o but_o of_o this_o place_n more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o live_v of_o lucius_n morpen-dragon_n arthur_n and_o cadwallader_n archigallo_n archigallo_n the_o son_n of_o morindus_n after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v artogail_n who_o utter_o forsake_v the_o model_n of_o exact_a government_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v he_o lend_v too_o facile_a a_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o sycophant_n and_o where_o no_o just_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v fault_n be_v contrive_v and_o invent_v whereby_o to_o entrap_v the_o noble_n and_o new_a plot_n discover_v which_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o contriver_n who_o machiavillian_a brain_n hatch_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o valiant_a and_o wealthy_a be_v they_o never_o so_o innocent_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n so_o palpable_o manifest_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n that_o the_o weak_a judgement_n may_v see_v it_o but_o the_o great_a dare_v not_o gainsay_v it_o these_o state_n trick_n please_v archigallo_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o all_o command_n and_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n delinquency_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o disaffection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o upon_o these_o pretence_n many_o be_v secure_v and_o more_o utter_o ruin_v either_o be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n that_o they_o never_o after_o recâ—er_o the_o loss_n or_o else_o be_v utter_o thrust_v out_o of_o they_o and_o new_a upstart_n put_v in_o who_o predecessor_n never_o know_v how_o to_o write_v himself_o gentleman_n nor_o ever_o bear_v coat_n unless_o a_o threadbare_a one_o in_o which_o peradventure_o he_o hold_v a_o other_o 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will_v have_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o woâ—ld_n or_o man_n that_o be_v christian_n may_v have_v be_v emperor_n sed_fw-la &_o '_o caesares_fw-la credidissent_fw-la super_fw-la christo_fw-la si_fw-la aut_fw-la caesares_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la saeculo_fw-la necessarii_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la &_o christiani_n potuissent_fw-la esse_fw-la caesares_fw-la this_o king_n marius_n as_o matth._n westm_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v testify_v die_v the_o 78._o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o math._n west_n ao_o 78._o and_o leave_v coillus_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 78._o marius_n brittannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la transiens_fw-la coillum_fw-la filium_fw-la habuit_fw-la successorem_fw-la by_o who_o he_o reign_v but_o a_o short_a time_n not_o above_o six_o year_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v a_o far_o long_a time_n the_o publisher_n of_o the_o british_a 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fire_n and_o sword_n which_o ungrateful_a
empress_n martia_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o york_n 65_o year_n old_a and_o although_o he_o leave_v thirty_o two_o legion_n as_o dio_n write_v to_o defend_v that_o his_o temporal_a empire_n which_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o that_o temporal_a empire_n with_o all_o those_o prop_n begin_v to_o stagger_v 7._o tertul._n adver_o judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n then_o live_v witness_v be_v adore_v and_o rule_v in_o all_o place_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o both_o british_a and_o saxon_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n that_o after_o his_o discomfiture_n by_o severus_n he_o go_v over_o into_o scythia_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n ninia_n geff._n mon._n sup_v c._n 3._o fab._n hist_o polycr_n harris_n discrip_n of_o brit._n c._n 22._o hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o capg_n in_o st._n ninian_n hect._n boet._n scoto_n hist_o l._n 7._o bal._n l._n the_o scrip_n cent_n 1._o in_o ninia_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o our_o antiquity_n call_v pict_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o severus_n and_o they_o both_o be_v there_o slay_v or_o die_v at_o york_n these_o be_v none_o of_o the_o christian_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o live_v in_o our_o island_n who_o have_v join_v with_o fulgenius_n before_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v but_o they_o be_v pagan_a pict_n of_o who_o many_o remain_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o general_n and_o have_v a_o place_n give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n thus_o write_v our_o british_a historian_n and_o our_o modern_a 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to_o run_v after_o he_o set_v on_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o withdraw_v himself_o private_o out_o of_o the_o way_n whereas_o upon_o the_o contrary_a part_n lhewelin_n like_o a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a prince_n come_v before_o his_o people_n call_v for_o the_o vile_a scot_n run_v that_o dare_v so_o bely_v a_o prince_n blood_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n join_v together_o with_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n for_o the_o one_o party_n be_v so_o courageous_a to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n the_o north-wales_n man_n remember_v their_o old_a victory_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o prince_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v run_v so_o narrow_o that_o all_o his_o scottish_a shift_n can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelin_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelin_n jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o and_o rytherick_n the_o son_n of_o jestin_n govern_v southwales_n by_o strong_a hand_n year_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish_a scot_n enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n 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destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v all_o southwales_n throughout_o and_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o his_o subjection_n for_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n their_o king_n flee_v before_o his_o face_n and_o forsake_v the_o land_n this_o howel_n procure_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffith_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffith_n make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o marsh_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n year_n 1038_o when_o gruffith_n have_v bring_v all_o wale_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_v
cadogan_n keep_v himself_o private_o in_o powis_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n the_o king_n allow_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o allegation_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pigot_n de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n after_o cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o pay_v 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o manure_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshmen_n nor_o norman_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v private_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n after_o who_o owen_n follow_v but_o not_o to_o cadogan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o aid_v he_o either_o by_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n howbeit_o owen_n come_v to_o powis_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v â—ome_o variance_n between_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n about_o certain_a fellow_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o 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and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pigot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n grieve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n and_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o ryrid_n hear_v this_o they_o frequent_v his_o territory_n the_o more_o often_o then_o former_o which_o jorwerth_n perceive_v chase_v they_o quite_o away_o then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtrid_n send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powis_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v divers_a road_n to_o dynet_n and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o then_o gather_v fresh_a recrute_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o fire_v it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o gaerdigan_n nothing_o value_v his_o father_n danger_n or_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n sacrilege_n owen_n guilty_a first_o of_o a_o rape_n and_o now_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o murder_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o many_o more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n the_o king_n hereupon_o high_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v succour_v there_o in_o their_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v keep_v they_o out_o here_o i_o will_v maintain_v thou_o all_o thy_o life_n at_o my_o proper_a charge_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o into_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_a order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o he_o will_v wales_n except_v when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n this_o gilbert_n be_v young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n fitz-gilbert_n and_o rohesia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o walter_n gilford_n earl_n of_o longeville_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o chepflow_v and_o strigul_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z tyntern_n abbey_n found_v by_o walter_n clare_n lord_n of_o caerwent_n and_o uncle_n to_o gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n be_v lord_n of_o chepstow_n and_o strigul_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v who_o for_o his_o much_o keep_n of_o that_o castle_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigul_n he_o give_v doglesdon_n to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a deed_n where_o he_o give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gurney_n richard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o henry_n maltravers_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o penensel_n his_o uncle_n walter_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v lord_n of_o caerwent_n in_o monthmoshire_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o leigh_n by_o tunbridge_n and_o found_v tyntern_n abbey_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1149._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o strigul_n ten_o year_n who_o arm_n be_v or_o three_o cheverens_n gules_a a_o label_n of_o five_o b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigul_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o joyful_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v force_n and_o land_v in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o opposall_n where_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n a_o other_o towards_o dynet_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n
enter_v perforce_o and_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n raze_z the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o victory_n do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o doleful_a accent_n and_o solitary_a retirement_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n about_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n do_v conduct_v their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n be_v think_v also_o only_o sufficient_a to_o overcome_v any_o fortress_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n request_n granados_n not_o yet_o in_o request_n who_o they_o receive_v with_o general_a acclamation_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n britain_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gwyl_n take_v by_o the_o britain_n thereby_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o heart_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n which_o do_v howell_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merloneth_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o security_n of_o their_o life_n these_o 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affirm_v that_o he_o die_v 1141._o powell_n say_v who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n succeed_v but_o godwyn_n tell_v we_o that_o h._n jorwerth_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1153._o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o david_n or_o menevia_n of_o this_o barnard_n thus_o write_v godwyn_n barnard_n a_o norman_a chaplain_n unto_o k._n hen._n i._n and_o chancellor_n unto_o his_o queen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n july_n the_o 12._o 1115._o 418._o godwin_n cat._n episco_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 418._o not_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v wales_n this_o man_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o cause_v his_o cross_n sometime_o in_o wales_n to_o be_v carry_v 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they_o so_o think_v to_o make_v a_o way_n by_o gratify_v of_o courtier_n unto_o some_o better_a bishopric_n in_o england_n he_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n about_o 33_o year_n he_o die_v 1148._o of_o this_o old_a menevia_n in_o succeed_a time_n call_v st._n david_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o this_o history_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o see_v have_v now_o fit_a opportunity_n according_a to_o godwin_n david_n godwin_n fol._n 413._o in_o st._n david_n the_o british_a history_n do_v all_o report_n that_o in_o this_o island_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o there_o be_v establish_v 28._o episcopal_n see_v of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishopric_n london_n york_z and_o carlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o usher_n in_o monmothshire_n at_o caerleon_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n sit_v dubritius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eurdila_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o who_o be_v her_o father_n it_o be_v never_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o singular_a integrity_n in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o first_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n many_o year_n as_o well_o in_o teach_v and_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n as_o in_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o no_o long_a time_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o come_v over_o and_o yield_v their_o best_a help_n for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n that_o have_v take_v great_a root_n in_o this_o country_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a he_o crown_v uther_n pendragon_n and_o afterward_o that_o great_a arthur_n king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o wax_a old_a he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o david_n a_o disciple_n of_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o enlhi_n now_o call_v bardsey_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n many_o year_n october_n 14._o ann._n 612._o his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o landaff_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n there_o may_v 7._o 1120._o 1._o st._n david_n david_n before_o name_v be_v uncle_n unto_o k._n arthur_n and_o son_n of_o xanthus_n a_o prince_n of_o wales_n beget_v upon_o one_o melearta_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a and_o of_o incredible_a austerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v also_o very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n by_o his_o diligence_n palagianisme_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o many_o earnest_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o k._n arthur_n he_o remove_v
in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o slay_v all_o within_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmyrick_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o recreation_n which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_fw-fr pyscot_n in_o pembrock_n shire_n understand_v they_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o when_o his_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o he_o pursue_v a_o stag_n with_o few_o in_o his_o company_n they_o fierce_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o weak_o accompany_v and_o attend_v and_o also_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o much_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v long_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o affront_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n raze_v aherthychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthychwr_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humphreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletur_fw-la christian_n a_o act_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o turk_n than_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o owen_n guyne_v take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howell_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n call_v in_o english_a asaph_n 430._o godwin_n fol._n 430._o mr._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n say_v for_o want_v of_o instruction_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o set_v down_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o but_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o a_o late_a writer_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n mdclii_o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n anonymus_fw-la print_v for_o abel_n roper_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n mdclii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v he_o be_v exceed_v ancient_a first_o found_v by_o one_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n and_o there_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o the_o cathedral_n there_o first_o bulit_fw-la by_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o welsh_a lhen-elwy_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a elwensis_fw-la or_o elguensis_n by_o we_o st._n asaph_n from_o st._n asaph_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o kentigern_n return_v into_o scotland_n leave_v here_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v it_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o credit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n none_o to_o be_v find_v between_o st._n asaph_n and_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n who_o be_v here_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n stephen_n reign_n and_o which_o be_v more_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishopric_n reckon_v only_o three_o st._n david_n banger_n and_o lhandaff_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o this_o border_a country_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n which_o make_v it_o a_o unquiet_a seat_n for_o religious_a person_n the_o bishopric_n be_v at_o the_o best_a not_o very_o rich_a church_n bishop_n parfew_n be_v a_o good_a member_n to_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n parfew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n there_o be_v none_o now_o leave_v but_o st._n asaph_n only_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o they_o belong_v by_o he_o make_v all_o away_o and_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n above_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n into_o tedious_a lease_n not_o yet_o expire_v this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n church_n questionless_a he_o have_v another_o wife_n beside_o his_o church_n and_o provide_v better_a for_o her_o child_n than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v number_v 121_o parish_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o immediate_a patronage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v but_o one_o archdeaconry_n call_v of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o 186_o li._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 187_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n an._n chr._n  _fw-fr 560_o 1_o kentigern_n  _fw-fr 2_o st._n asaph_n 1151_o 3_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n  _fw-fr 4_o adam_n 1186_o 5_o reinerus_n 1220_o 6_o abraham_n 1235_o 7_o howell_n ap_fw-mi ednever_n 1248_o 8_o anian_a 1268_o 9_o anian_a 2d._o 1293_o 10_o lhewelyn_n de_fw-fr bromfeild_n 1319_o 11_o david_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n  _fw-fr 12_o ephraim_n  _fw-fr 13_o henricus_fw-la  _fw-fr 14_o john_n trevaur_n 1357_o 15_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n 1373_o 16_o willgam_n de_fw-fr stridlington_n 1382_o 17_o laurence_n child_n 1390_o 18_o alexander_n bach._n 1395_o 19_o john_n trevaur_n 2d._o 1411_o 20_o robertus_fw-la 1423_o 21_o john_n lowe_n translate_v to_o rochester_n 1444_o 22_o reginald_n peacock_n translate_v to_o chichester_n 1450_o 23_o thomas_n 1484_o 24_o richard_n redman_n translate_v to_o exeter_n 1503_o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1513_o 26_o edward_n birkhead_n 1519_o 27_o henry_n standish_n 1535_o 28_o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n  _fw-fr 29_o robert_n perfew_n translate_v to_o hereford_n 1555_o 30_o thomas_n goldwell_n 1559_o 31_o richard_n davis_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1561_o 32_o thomas_n davis_n 1573_o 33_o thomas_n hugh_n 1595_o 34_o william_n morgan_n 1604_o 35_o richard_n parry_n 1622_o 36_o john_n hanmer_n 1629_o 37_o john_n owen_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1641._o thus_o much_o of_o st._n asaph_n again_o to_o our_o history_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cynelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o same_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n conduct_v their_o force_n against_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o take_v penwedic_n castle_n take_v short_o after_o privy_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tenbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitz_n girald_n and_o scale_v up_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n and_o return_v thence_o surprise_v tenbie_n castle_n surprise_v they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberaven_n and_o win_v it_o return_v home_n with_o rich_a spoil_n subdue_v aberaven_a castle_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1153_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stretewy_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n asaph_n anonymus_fw-la ut_fw-la suprain_n st._n asaph_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v jeffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n lhandaff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n as_o unto_o
gwentland_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o murderer_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n 2._o hol._n pag_n 439._o marthi_a west_n lib._n 2._o and_o without_o any_o mercy_n or_o remorse_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o silsyt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o ggo_v and_o a_o lesson_n to_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a 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promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n to_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n be_v before_o use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privy_o in_o west_n wales_n and_o bury_v in_o twy_n gw_o yn_v the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carregona_n hard_o by_o oswestred_a in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelin_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v take_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o destroy_v the_o visitation_n make_v by_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n into_o wales_n many_o noble_a welshman_n listen_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a 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prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n 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in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o cadwallader_n about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n england_n m._n paris_n p._n 938_o the_o k._n of_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carvec_fw-fr cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o unto_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o