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do_v much_o rather_o recommend_v the_o diligence_n of_o inquire_v from_o all_o country_n the_o best_a graff_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v already_o find_v excellent_a for_o the_o purpose_n we_o design_v as_o from_o the_o turgovians_n for_o that_o pear_n of_o which_o dr._n pell_n give_v so_o good_a and_o weighty_a information_n and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v present_v i_o some_o graff_n together_o with_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o superlative_a perry_n the_o world_n certain_o produce_v both_o which_o be_v bring_v near_o 800_o mile_n without_o suffer_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o excellency_n by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n hake_n a_o member_n of_o the_o r._n society_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o taste_v as_o high_a and_o as_o rich_a as_o ever_o to_o the_o present_a year_n i_o be_o
wet_a sand_n and_o stony_a marsh_n and_o bog_n the_o water-gall_n and_o uliginous_a part_n of_o forest_n that_o hardly_o bear_v any_o grass_n do_v many_o time_n spontaneous_o produce_v it_o in_o abundance_n whether_o the_o place_n be_v high_a or_o low_a and_o nothing_o come_v amiss_o to_o it_o plant_v the_o small_a twig_n or_o sucker_n have_v root_n and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n cut_v they_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n this_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o sprout_v in_o strong_a and_o lusty_a tuft_n fit_a for_o coppse_n and_o spring-wood_n or_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o one_o stem_n render_v they_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n fit_a for_o the_o turner_n for_o 2._o though_o birch_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o worst_a of_o timber_n yet_o have_v it_o its_o various_a use_n as_o for_o the_o husbandman_n ox-yoke_n also_o for_o hoop_n panier_n broom_n wand_n bavin_n band_n and_o wythe_n for_o faggot_n and_o claim_v a_o memory_n for_o arrow_n bolt_n shaft_n our_o old_a english_a artillery_n also_o for_o dish_n bowl_n ladle_n and_o other_o domestic_a utensil_n in_o the_o good_a old_a day_n of_o more_o simplicity_n yet_o of_o better_a and_o true_a hospitality_n also_o for_o fuel_n great_a and_o small-coal_n which_o last_o be_v make_v by_o char_v the_o slender_a brush_n and_o summity_n of_o the_o twig_n as_o of_o the_o top_n and_o lopping_n m._n howard_n new_a tan_v the_o inner_a silken-bark_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o writing-table_n even_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o outward_a thick_a and_o courser_n part_n be_v divers_a house_n in_o russia_n and_o those_o poor_a northern_a tract_n cover_v in_o stead_n of_o slate_n and_o tyle_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cardan_n that_o some_o birch-root_n be_v so_o very_o extravagant_o rein_a as_o to_o represent_v the_o shape_v and_o image_n of_o beast_n bird_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o pretty_a resemblance_n last_o of_o the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n find_v common_o in_o dote_a birche_n be_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o gallant_n sweet-powder_n and_o of_o the_o quite_o consume_v and_o rot_v such_o as_o we_o find_v reduce_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n in_o superexannuated_a hollow-tree_n be_v get_v the_o best_a mould_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o divers_a seedling_n of_o the_o rare_a plant_n and_o flower_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o magisterial_a fasces_fw-la for_o which_o ancient_o the_o gudgel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lictor_n as_o now_o the_o gentle_a rod_n by_o our_o tyrannical_a paedagogue_n 3._o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n too_o have_v i_o full_a permission_n to_o tamper_v with_o all_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o sovereign_a effect_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o despicable_a tree_n supply_v its_o other_o defect_n which_o make_v some_o judge_n it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v propagate_v i_o may_v for_o once_o be_v permit_v to_o play_v the_o empiric_n and_o to_o gratify_v our_o laborious_a woodman_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o his_o own_o liquor_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o kind_n of_o secret_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o cultivate_v and_o ingenious_a planter_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v encourage_v to_o make_v more_o trial_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v on_o their_o palm_n and_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n to_o their_o great_a emolument_fw-fr the_o mystery_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o turgid_a with_o a_o chizel_n and_o a_o mallet_n cut_v a_o slit_n almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o very_a pith_n under_o some_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o well_o spread_a birch_n cut_v it_o oblique_a and_o not_o long-waye_n as_o a_o good_a chirurgeon_n will_v make_v his_o orifice_n in_o a_o vein_n insert_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o chip_n to_o keep_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n a_o little_a open_a sir_n hugh_n plat_v give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o sap_n and_o tapping_n of_o tree_n will_v have_v it_o do_v within_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o rind_n take_v off_o and_o then_o the_o white_a bark_n slit_v overthwart_o no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n moreover_o that_o this_o wound_n be_v make_v only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o respect_v the_o south_n west_n or_o between_o those_o quarter_n because_o say_v he_o little_a or_o no_o sap_n rise_v from_o the_o northern_a in_o this_o slit_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o knife_n to_o open_v it_o he_o direct_v that_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v insert_v first_o fit_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o slit_n from_o which_o the_o sap_n will_v distil_v in_o manner_n of_o filtration_n take_v away_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n will_v close_v again_o a_o little_a earth_n be_v clap_v to_o the_o slit_n thus_o the_o knight_n for_o any_o tree_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o birch_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v fasten_v therefore_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o such_o convenient_a vessel_n appendant_a this_o do_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o perforation_n or_o tapping_z out_o of_o this_o aperture_n will_v extil_v a_o limpid_a and_o clear_a water_n retain_v a_o obscure_a smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o odor_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n preponderate_a and_o outweigh_v the_o whole_a tree_n itself_o body_n and_o root_n which_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a and_o so_o happen_v likewise_o in_o other_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o stupendous_a but_o a_o experiment_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o our_o profound_a philosopher_n a_o ex_fw-la sola_fw-la aqua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la arbores_n whether_o water_n only_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n and_o consequent_o of_o tree_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o tree_n which_o do_v more_o copious_o attract_v be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v spirit_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o form_n of_o water_n as_o some_o or_o a_o certain_a specifique_a liquor_n rich_o impregnate_v with_o this_o balsamical_a property_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o magnes_n in_o this_o simple_a tree_n as_o do_v manifest_o draw_v to_o itself_o some_o occult_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n be_v notorious_a nor_o be_v it_o conceivable_a indeed_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o the_o bowl_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o root_n where_o sir_n hugh_n will_v celebrate_v the_o incision_n and_o that_o which_o weep_v out_o from_o the_o more_o sublime_a branch_n more_o impregnate_v with_o this_o astral_a virtue_n as_o not_o so_o near_o the_o root_n which_o seem_v to_o attract_v rather_o a_o cruder_n and_o more_o common_a water_n through_o few_o strainer_n and_o neither_o so_o pure_a and_o aërial_a as_o in_o those_o refine_a percolation_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lofty_a dry_a and_o barren_a consider_v but_o i_o refer_v these_o disquisition_n to_o the_o learned_a especial_o as_o mention_v by_o that_o incomparable_a philosopher_n and_o my_o most_o noble_a friend_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n sect._n 1_o essay_n 3d._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manna_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it or_o trunk-manna_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o liquor_n from_o the_o bough_n so_o of_o the_o sura_n which_o the_o coco-tree_n afford_v and_o that_o polonian_a secret_a of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o wallnut-tree_n root_n with_o a_o encouragement_n of_o more_o frequent_a experiment_n to_o educe_v saccharine_n substance_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o the_o book_n be_v publish_v so_o long_o since_o this_o discourse_n be_v first_o ready_a i_o have_v only_o here_o the_o liberty_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n 4._o but_o whilst_o this_o second_o edition_n be_v now_o under_o my_o hand_n there_o come_v to_o i_o divers_a paper_n upon_o this_o subject_n experimental_o make_v by_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o learned_a and_o most_o industrious_a person_n which_o i_o have_v here_o once_o resolve_v to_o have_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o generous_a liberty_n grant_v i_o for_o so_o do_v but_o understand_v he_o be_v still_o in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o useful_a and_o curious_a secret_n i_o change_v my_o resolution_n into_o a_o earnest_a address_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n himself_o together_o with_o those_o other_o excellent_a inquiry_n and_o observation_n which_o he_o be_v
that_o some_o tree_n afford_v a_o much_o more_o generous_a wine_n than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o coco_n and_o palmeto_n tree_n they_o chap_v a_o bough_n as_o we_o do_v the_o betula_n but_o in_o the_o date_n make_v the_o incision_n with_o a_o chisel_n in_o the_o body_n very_o neat_o in_o which_o they_o stitch_v a_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o a_o lingula_fw-la to_o direct_v it_o into_o the_o appendent_a vessel_n which_o the_o subjoined_a figure_n represent_v and_o illustrate_v with_o its_o improvement_n to_o our_o former_a discourse_n note_v if_o there_o be_v no_o fit_a arm_n the_o hole_n thus_o oblique_o perforate_v and_o a_o faucet_n or_o pipe_n insert_v will_v lead_v the_o sap_n into_o the_o recipient_a a._n b._n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n g._n bore_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n f._n join_v to_o the_o stem_n with_o a_o augre_v of_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o diameter_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n c._n a_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n bend_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n e._n to_o conduct_v the_o liquor_n into_o it_o d._n the_o string_n about_o the_o arm_n f._n by_o which_o the_o bottle_n hang_v 8._o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o birch_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n etc._n without_o the_o danger_n of_o its_o acrimony_n most_o powerful_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n helmont_n show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o beer_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a cordial_n cure_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v consumption_n and_o such_o interior_a disease_n as_o accompany_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o reins_o this_o wine_n exquisite_o make_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o stone-bottle_n can_v preserve_v the_o spirit_n so_o subtle_a they_o be_v and_o volatile_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v gentle_a and_o very_o harmless_a in_o operation_n within_o the_o body_n and_o exceed_o sharpen_v the_o appetite_n be_v drink_v ante_fw-la pastum_fw-la i_o will_v present_v you_o a_o receipt_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o by_o a_o fair_a lady_n 9_o to_o every_o gallon_n of_o birch-water_n put_v a_o quart_n of_o honey_n well_o stir_v together_o then_o boil_v it_o almost_o a_o hour_n with_o a_o few_o clove_n and_o a_o little_a limon-peel_n keep_v it_o well_o scummed_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_v and_o become_v cold_a add_v to_o it_o three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a ale_n to_o make_v it_o work_v which_o it_o will_v do_v like_o new_a ale_n and_o when_o the_o yeast_n begin_v to_o settle_v bottle_n it_o up_o as_o you_o do_v other_o winy_a liquor_n it_o will_v in_o a_o competent_a time_n become_v a_o most_o brisk_a and_o spiritous_a drink_n which_o beside_o the_o former_a virtue_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a opener_n and_o do_v wonder_n for_o cure_v of_o the_o ptisick_n this_o wine_n may_v if_o you_o please_v be_v make_v as_o successful_o with_o sugar_n in_o stead_n of_o honey_n lbj_fw-la to_o each_o gallon_n of_o water_n or_o you_o may_v dulcifie_v it_o with_o raisin_n and_o compose_v a_o raisin-wine_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sweet_a ingredient_n may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o reduce_v and_o the_o operation_n improve_v but_o i_o give_v it_o as_o receive_v 10._o but_o beside_o these_o beech_n alder_n ash_n elder_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v attempt_v for_o liquor_n thus_o crab_n and_o even_o our_o very_a bramble_n may_v possible_o yield_v we_o medical_a and_o useful_a wine_n the_o poplar_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v more_o physical_a than_o the_o betula_n the_o sap_n of_o the_o oak_n juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n cure_v the_o fashion_n or_o farcy_n a_o virulent_a and_o dangerous_a infirmity_n in_o horse_n and_o which_o like_o cancer_n be_v repute_v incurable_a by_o any_o other_o topic_n than_o some_o actual_a or_o potential_a cautery_n but_o what_o be_v more_o noble_a a_o dear_a friend_n of_o i_o assure_v i_o that_o a_o country_n neighbour_n of_o his_o at_o least_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v lie_v sick_a of_o a_o bloody_a strangury_n which_o by_o cruel_a torment_n reduce_v he_o to_o the_o very_a article_n of_o death_n be_v under_o god_n recover_v to_o perfect_a and_o almost_o miraculous_a health_n and_o strength_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v stout_o to_o his_o labour_n by_o one_o sole_a draught_n of_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o internal_a bark_n of_o the_o oak-tree_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o composition_n of_o a_o admirable_a sudorific_a and_o diuretic_n for_o all_o affection_n of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o like_a of_o the_o elm_n which_o may_v yet_o be_v drink_v daily_o as_o our_o cophee_n be_v and_o with_o no_o less_o delight_n but_o quack_a be_v not_o my_o trade_n i_o speak_v only_o here_o as_o a_o plain_a husband_n man_n and_o a_o simple_a forester_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o unpardonable_o transgress_v pan_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o he_o you_o know_v be_v precedent_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o i_o proceed_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o hazel_n hasel_n 1._o nvx_n sylvestris_n or_o corylus_fw-la the_o hazel_n be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n which_o you_o shall_v sow_v like_o mast_n in_o a_o pretty_a deep_a furrow_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n light_a ground_n may_v immediate_o be_v sow_v and_o harrow_v in_o very_o accurate_o but_o in_o case_n the_o mould_n be_v clay_n plough_n it_o early_o and_o let_v it_o be_v sufficient_o mellow_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o then_o the_o three_o year_n cut_v your_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o sharp_a bill_n the_o moon_n decrease_v 2._o but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o grove_n for_o pleasure_n plant_v they_o in_o foss_n at_o a_o yard_n distance_n and_o cut_v they_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n dress_v they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o spring_n and_o autumn_n by_o only_o loosen_v the_o mould_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n other_o there_o be_v who_o set_v the_o nut_n by_o hand_n at_o one_o foot_n distance_n to_o be_v transplant_v the_o three_o year_n at_o a_o yard_n asunder_o but_o this_o work_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o nut_n fall_v till_o winter_n be_v well_o advance_v because_o they_o be_v exceed_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o frost_n nor_o will_v they_o sprout_v till_o the_o spring_n beside_o vermine_n be_v great_a devourer_n of_o they_o preserve_v they_o therefore_o moist_a not_o mouldy_a by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n till_o january_n hasel_n from_o set_v and_o sucker_n take_v plantis_fw-la &_o durae_fw-la coryli_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la georg_n 2._o 3._o from_o whence_o they_o thrive_v very_o well_o the_o shoot_v be_v of_o the_o scantling_n of_o small_a wand_n and_o switch_n or_o somewhat_o big_a and_o such_o as_o have_v draw_v divers_a hairy_a twigg_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v disbranched_a no_o more_o than_o their_o root_n unless_o by_o a_o very_a spare_v and_o discreet_a hand_n thus_o your_o coryletum_n or_o copse_n of_o hasel_n be_v plant_v about_o autumn_n may_v as_o some_o practise_v it_o be_v cut_v within_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o spring_n follow_v which_o the_o new_a cyon_n will_v sudden_o repair_v in_o cluster_n and_o tuft_n of_o fair_a pole_n of_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o foot_n long_o but_o i_o rather_o shall_v spare_v they_o till_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v strong_a hold_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v close_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n the_o improsperous_a and_o feeble_a one_o especial_o thus_o be_v likewise_o filbert_n to_o be_v treat_v both_o of_o they_o improve_v much_o by_o transplant_n but_o chief_o by_o graft_n and_o it_o will_v be_v try_v with_o filbert_n and_o even_o with_o almond_n themselves_o for_o more_o elegant_a experiment_n 4._o for_o the_o place_n they_o above_o all_o affect_v cold_a barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n also_o mountain_n and_o even_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o plentiful_o if_o somewhat_o moist_a dankish_a and_o mossy_a as_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-rowe_n such_o as_o be_v maintain_v for_o coppse_n may_v after_o twelve_o year_n be_v fell_v the_o first_o time_n the_o next_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o etc._n etc._n for_o by_o this_o period_n their_o root_n will_v be_v complete_o vigorous_a you_o may_v plant_v they_o from_o october_n to_o january_n provide_v you_o keep_v they_o careful_o weed_v till_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o hold_v 5._o the_o use_n of_o the_o hazel_n be_v for_o pole_n spars_n hoop_n fork_n angle_a rod_n faggot_n
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puellaris_fw-la laquâ—os_fw-la haec_fw-la nectit_fw-la amantûm_fw-la et_fw-la venatricis_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la formae_fw-la couleii_n pl._n l._n 6_o 7._o the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o this_o wood_n have_v do_v the_o feat_n of_o the_o best_a guajacum_fw-la though_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o venereal_a disease_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a physician_n in_o europe_n have_v confess_v yew_n 8._o since_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n be_v lay_v aside_o among_o we_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o yew-tree_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n and_o other_o place_n reckon_v more_o as_o the_o arcadian_a black_a and_o red_a the_o yellow_a of_o ida_n infinite_o esteem_v of_o old_a be_v likewise_o quite_o forbear_v but_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deplore_v see_v that_o beside_o the_o rarity_n of_o it_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o but_o little_a of_o it_o grow_v the_o barren_a ground_n and_o cold_a of_o our_o mountain_n for_o 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quam_fw-la multa_fw-la arborihus_n tribuuntur_fw-la crimina_fw-la falsa_fw-la 9_o the_o toxic_a quality_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o liquor_n which_o those_o good_a fellow_n tipple_v out_o of_o those_o bottle_n not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o yet_o he_o affirm_v be_v cure_v of_o that_o venenous_a quality_n by_o drive_v a_o brazen-wedge_n into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v never_o try_v but_o that_o of_o the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n i_o have_v frequent_o without_o any_o deadly_a or_o noxious_a effect_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o tree_n which_o sestius_n call_v smilax_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v to_o be_v our_o yew_n be_v some_o other_o wood_n and_o yet_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v noxious_a to_o cattle_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o new_o sprout_v 10._o this_o tree_n be_v easy_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o their_o mucilage_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o haw_n it_o 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mucronibus_fw-la axcens_fw-la securum_fw-la defendit_fw-la in_o expugnabilis_fw-la hortûm_fw-la exornátque_fw-la simul_fw-la toto_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o viridifoliorum_fw-la luce_fw-fr nitentum_fw-la couleii_n pl._n l._n 6._o 13._o be_v there_o under_o heaven_n a_o more_o glorious_a and_o refresh_a object_n of_o the_o kind_n than_o a_o impregnable_a hedge_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o length_n seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o in_o diameter_n which_o i_o can_v show_v in_o my_o poor_a garden_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n glitt'r_v with_o its_o arm_a and_o varnished_a leaf_n the_o tall_a standard_n at_o orderly_a distance_n blush_v with_o their_o natural_a coral_n it_o mock_v at_o the_o rude_a assault_n of_o the_o wether_n beast_n or_o hedge-breaker_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la nemo_fw-la impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o be_v with_o we_o of_o two_o eminent_a kind_n the_o prickly_a and_o smooth_a leave_a or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o the_o free-hol_o not_o unwelcome_a when_o tender_a to_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n
his_o very_a top_n what_o a_o tree_n shall_v we_o have_v in_o time_n and_o we_o see_v by_o those_o root_n continual_o and_o plentiful_o spring_v notwithstanding_o so_o deadly_a wound_v what_o a_o commodity_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o wood_n be_v cherish_v and_o orderly_o dress_v the_o waste_a bough_n close_o and_o skilful_o take_v away_o will_v give_v we_o store_n of_o fence_n and_o fuel_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v of_o huge_a length_n and_o bigness_n but_o here_o methinks_v i_o hear_v a_o unskilful_a arborist_n say_v that_o tree_n have_v their_o several_a form_n even_o by_o nature_n the_o pear_n the_o holly_n the_o asp_n etc._n etc._n grow_v long_o in_o bulk_n with_o few_o and_o little_a arms._n the_o oak_n by_o nature_n broad_a and_o such_o like_a all_o this_o i_o grant_v but_o grant_v i_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o profitable_a end_n and_o use_v of_o every_o tree_n from_o which_o if_o it_o decline_v 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next_o spring_n of_o his_o superfluous_a twig_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v when_o any_o mount_n above_o the_o rest_n top_v he_o with_o a_o nip_n between_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o knife_n thus_o reform_v any_o cyon_n and_o as_o your_o tree_n grow_v in_o stature_n and_o strength_n so_o let_v he_o rise_v with_o his_o top_n but_o slow_o and_o easy_o especial_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o equal_o in_o breadth_n also_o follow_v he_o upward_o with_o lop_n his_o under-growth_n and_o water-bough_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n of_o two_o yard_n not_o above_o three_o in_o any_o wise_a betwixt_o the_o low_a and_o high_a twig_n 1._o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v handsome_a clear_a healthful_a great_a and_o last_a tree_n 2._o thus_o will_v they_o grow_v safe_a from_o wind_n yet_o the_o top_n spread_v 3._o thus_o shall_v they_o bear_v much_o fruit_n i_o dare_v say_v one_o as_o much_o as_o five_o of_o your_o common_a tree_n all_o his_o branch_n load_v 4._o thus_o shall_v your_o boal_n be_v low_a 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any_o tree_n shall_v be_v tall_a let_v he_o break_v or_o divide_v high_o this_o for_o young_a tree_n the_o old_a be_v reform_v by_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v there_o be_v this_o only_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o forester_n out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v concern_v fruit-tree_n that_o as_o have_v be_v touch_v where_o tree_n be_v plant_v for_o shadow_n and_o mere_a ornament_n as_o in_o walk_n and_o avenue_n the_o browse-wood_n as_o they_o call_v it_o shall_v most_v of_o it_o be_v cherish_v whereas_o in_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n oak_n except_v it_o be_v best_a to_o free_v they_o of_o it_o as_o for_o pollard_n to_o which_o i_o be_o no_o great_a friend_n because_o it_o make_v so_o many_o scrag_n and_o dwarf_n of_o many_o tree_n which_o will_v else_o be_v good_a timber_n endanger_v they_o with_o drip_v and_o the_o like_a injury_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v head_v above_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o note_v that_o all_o copse_a and_o cut_v close_o invigorate_v the_o root_n and_o the_o stem_n of_o whatsoever_o grow_v weak_a and_o unkind_o but_o you_o must_v then_o take_v care_n it_o be_v not_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n or_o grasse_n nothing_n say_v my_o lord_n bacon_n exp._n 586._o and_o true_o cause_v tree_n to_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o frequent_a cut_v every_o such_o diminution_n be_v a_o reâ—invigoration_n of_o the_o plant_n juice_n that_o it_o neither_o go_v too_o far_o nor_o rise_v too_o faint_o as_o when_o it_o be_v not_o timely_o refresh_v with_o this_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a tree_n in_o church-yard_n and_o about_o old_a building_n be_v either_o pollard_n or_o dottard_n seldom_o arise_v to_o their_o full_a altitude_n 7._o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o speedy_a growth_n of_o tree_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a thing_n then_o the_o frequent_a rub_n of_o the_o boal_n or_o stem_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o haircloth_n or_o rude_a stuff_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n some_o i_o have_v know_v do_v with_o seals-skin_n the_o more_o rugged_a bark_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o coat_n of_o mail_n which_o be_v make_v of_o small_a wire_n this_o do_v when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v wet_a as_o after_o a_o soak_a rain_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o excorticate_v or_o gall_v the_o tree_n have_v exceed_o accelerate_a its_o growth_n i_o be_o assure_v to_o a_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a improvement_n by_o open_v the_o pore_n free_v they_o of_o moss_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n 8._o last_o frondation_n or_o the_o take_n off_o some_o of_o the_o luxuriant_a branch_n and_o spray_n of_o such_o tree_n especial_o who_o leaf_n be_v profitable_a for_o cattle_n whereof_o already_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prune_v and_o so_o be_v the_o scarify_n and_o cross_a hatch_n of_o some_o fruit-bearer_n and_o other_o to_o abate_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o spend_v all_o the_o juice_n in_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n 9_o this_o and_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o wood-ward_n will_v mind_v he_o of_o his_o continual_a duty_n which_o be_v to_o walk_v about_o and_o survey_v his_o young_a plantation_n daily_o and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o gap_n be_v immediate_o stop_v trespass_v cattle_n impound_v and_o where_o they_o be_v infest_a the_o deer_n chase_v out_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o tree_n preserve_v and_o govern_v by_o this_o discipline_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v mention_v will_v increase_v the_o beauty_n of_o forest_n and_o value_n of_o timber_n
planter_n and_o dedication_n if_o tradition_n hold_v of_o the_o famous_a english_a bard_n jeofry_n chaucer_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n another_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o three_o chaucer_n oak_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n before_o any_o bough_n or_o knot_n appear_v and_o cut_v five_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o butt-end_n all_o clear_a timber_n the_o queen_n be_v fell_v since_o the_o war_n and_o hold_v forty_o foot_n excellent_a timber_n straight_o as_o a_o arrow_n in_o growth_n and_o grain_n and_o cut_v four_o foot_n at_o the_o stub_n and_o near_o a_o yard_n at_o the_o top_n beside_o a_o fork_n of_o almost_o ten_o foot_n clear_a timber_n above_o the_o shaft_n which_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o shady_a tuft_n of_o bough_n among_o which_o some_o be_v on_o each_o side_n curve_v like_o rams-horn_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o bend_v by_o hand_n this_o oak_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n so_o excellent_a cut_v a_o grain_n clear_a as_o any_o clap-board_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o wainscot_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o that_o a_o thousand_o pity_n it_o be_v some_o seminary_n of_o the_o acorn_n have_v not_o be_v propagate_v to_o preserve_v the_o species_n chaucer_n oak_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o dimension_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a tree_n and_o this_o account_n i_o receive_v from_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n phil._n packer_n esq_n who_o father_n as_o now_o the_o gentleman_n his_o brother_n be_v proprietor_n of_o this_o park_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v far_o remark_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v the_o bulk_n and_o stature_n to_o which_o a_o oak_n may_v possible_o arrive_v within_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o that_o our_o poet_n flourish_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o if_o at_o least_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o planter_n of_o those_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o labour_n much_o in_o this_o enquiry_n because_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v here_o of_o great_a encouragement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v what_o tree_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o in_o apt_a soil_n will_v perform_v in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o this_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o gravelly_a clay_n moisten_v with_o small_a and_o frequent_a spring_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o have_v often_o wish_v that_o gentleman_n be_v more_o curious_a of_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n such_o record_n by_o note_v the_o year_n when_o they_o begin_v any_o considerable_a plantation_n that_o the_o age_n to_o come_v may_v have_v both_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n by_o more_o accurate_a and_o certain_a calculation_n i_o find_v a_o jewish_a tradition_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a bochart_n that_o noah_n plant_v the_o tree_n he_o suppose_v cedar_n of_o which_o he_o afterward_o build_v the_o ark_n that_o preserve_v he_o but_o to_o proceed_v 13._o there_o be_v in_o cuns-burrow_n sometime_o belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o dover_n several_a tree_n buy_v by_o a_o couper_n of_o which_o he_o make_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la yard_n for_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o assure_v but_o where_o shall_v we_o parallel_v that_o mighty_a tree_n which_o furnish_v the_o mainmast_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o our_o sea_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_v foot_n long_o save_v one_o bear_v thirty_o five_o inch_n diameter_n yet_o be_v this_o exceed_v in_o proportion_n and_o use_v by_o that_o oak_n which_o afford_v those_o prodigious_a beam_n that_o lie_v thwart_v she_o the_o diameter_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v four_o foot_n nine_o inch_n which_o yield_v foursquare_a beam_n of_o four_o and_o forty_o foot_n long_o each_o of_o they_o the_o oak_n grow_v about_o framingam_n in_o suffolk_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v think_v fabulous_a but_o to_o recount_v only_o the_o extraordinary_a dimension_n of_o some_o timber-tree_n grow_v in_o that_o county_n and_o of_o the_o 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diameter_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o 85_o in_o height_n 14._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v that_o superannuated_a yew_n tree_n grow_v now_o in_o braburne_n church-yard_n not_o far_o from_o scot_n hall_n in_o kent_n which_o being_n 58_o foot_n 11_o inch_n in_o the_o circumference_n will_v bear_v near_o twenty_o foot_n diameter_n as_o it_o be_v measure_v first_o by_o myself_o imperfect_o and_o then_o more_o exact_o for_o i_o by_o order_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o late_a treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o goodly_a plank_n and_o other_o considerable_a piece_n of_o square_v and_o clear_a timber_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o lie_v about_o it_o that_o have_v be_v hew_v and_o saw_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o arm_n only_o tear_v from_o it_o by_o impetuous_a wind_n such_o another_o monster_n i_o be_o inform_v be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sutton_n church_n yard_n near_o winchester_n but_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o produce_v may_v fair_o suffice_v to_o vindicate_v and_o assert_v our_o proposition_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o modern_a example_n and_o size_n of_o timber-tree_n comparable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n remain_v upon_o laudable_a and_o unsuspected_a record_n be_v it_o not_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o conceal_v a_o most_o industrious_a and_o no_o less_o accurate_a account_n which_o come_v just_a now_o to_o my_o hand_n from_o mr._n halton_n auditor_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o noble_a henry_n lord_n howard_n of_o norfolk_n in_o sheffield_n lordship_n 15._o in_o the_o hall_n park_n near_o unto_o rivelin_n rawson_n stand_v a_o oak_n which_o have_v eighteen_o yard_n without_o bough_n or_o knot_n and_o carry_v a_o yard_n and_o six_o inch_n square_a at_o the_o say_a height_n or_o length_n and_o not_o much_o big_a near_o the_o root_n sell_v twelve_o year_n ago_o for_o 11_o li._n consider_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n and_o what_o so_o prodigious_a a_o tree_n will_v have_v be_v worth_a near_o london_n in_o firth_n farm_n within_o sheffield_n lordship_n about_o twenty_o year_n since_o a_o tree_n blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n make_v or_o will_v have_v make_v two_o forge-hammer-beam_n and_o in_o those_o and_o the_o other_o wood_n of_o that_o tree_n there_o be_v of_o worth_n or_o make_v 50_o li._n and_o godfrey_n frogat_v who_o be_v now_o live_a do_v oft_o say_v he_o lose_v 30_o li._n by_o the_o not_o buy_v of_o it_o bullock_n a_o hammer-beam_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7½_n yard_n long_o and_o 4_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o barrel_n in_o sheffield_n park_n below_o the_o manor_n a_o tree_n be_v stand_v which_o be_v sell_v by_o one_o giffard_n servant_n to_o the_o then_o countess_n of_o kent_n for_o 2_o li._n 10_o s._n to_o one_o nich._n hicks_n which_o yield_v of_o saw_v wair_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o by_o estimation_n twenty_o chord_n of_o wood_n a_o wair_n be_v two_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a wood-ward_n sixscore_a to_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v 10080_o foot_n of_o board_n which_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v board_n be_v more_o than_o half-inch_n thick_a render_v the_o thing_n yet_o more_o admirable_a in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o rivelin_n stand_v a_o tree_n call_v the_o lords-oak_n of_o twelve_o yard_n about_o and_o the_o top_n yield_v twenty_o one_o chord_n cut_v down_o about_o thirteen_o year_n since_o in_o sheffield_n park_n an._n 1646._o stand_v above_o 100_o tree_n worth_a 1000_o li._n and_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o worth_n above_o 20_o l._n still_o note_v the_o place_n and_o market_n in_o the_o same_o park_n about_o eight_o year_n ago_o ralph_n archdall_n cut_v a_o tree_n that_o be_v
thirteen_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o kerf_n or_o cut_v place_n near_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o park_n two_o year_n since_o mr._n sittwell_n with_o jo._n magson_n do_v choose_v a_o tree_n which_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o say_v aside_o flat_a upon_o a_o level_a ground_n sam._n staniforth_n a_o keeper_n and_o ed._n morphy_n both_o on_o horseback_n can_v not_o see_v over_o the_o tree_n one_o another_o hat-crown_n this_o tree_n be_v afterward_o sell_v for_o 20_o li._n in_o the_o same_o park_n near_o the_o old_a ford_n be_v a_o oak-tree_n yet_o stand_v of_o ten_o yard_n circumference_n halton_n in_o the_o same_o park_n below_o the_o conduit_n plain_a be_v a_o oak-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o top_n who_o bough_n shoot_v from_o the_o boal_n some_o fifteen_o and_o some_o sixteen_o yard_n then_o admit_v 15½_n yard_n for_o the_o common_a or_o mean_a extent_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o the_o boal_n which_o be_v double_v be_v 31_o yard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v imagine_v for_o a_o diameter_n 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manner_n the_o prince_n and_o freedom_n of_o hesse_n saxony_n thuringia_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n there_o make_v vast_a income_n of_o their_o forest-fruit_n beside_o the_o timber_n for_o swine_n only_o i_o say_v then_o whosoever_o shall_v due_o consider_v this_o will_v find_v plant_v of_o wood_n to_o be_v no_o contemptible_a addition_n beside_o the_o pasture_n much_o improve_v the_o cool_a of_o fat_a and_o heavy_a cattle_n keep_v they_o from_o injurious_a motion_n disturbance_n and_o run_v as_o they_o do_v in_o summer_n to_o find_v shelter_n from_o the_o heat_n and_o vexation_n of_o fly_n 27._o but_o i_o have_v do_v and_o it_o be_v now_o time_n for_o we_o to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o recommend_v this_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o honourable_a parliament_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n that_o where_o such_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v it_o be_v speedy_o and_o vigorous_o prosecute_v and_o where_o any_o defect_n appear_v they_o may_v be_v due_o reform_v 28._o and_o what_o if_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o additional_a office_n constitute_v which_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o universal_a inspection_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v perform_v by_o deputy_n in_o every_o county_n person_n judicious_a and_o skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o who_o may_v be_v repair_v to_o for_o advice_n and_o direction_n and_o if_o such_o there_o be_v at_o present_a as_o indeed_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o provide_v that_o their_o power_n be_v sufficient_o amplify_v where_o any_o thing_n appear_v deficient_a and_o as_o their_o zeal_n excite_v by_o worthy_a encouragement_n so_o may_v neglect_n be_v encounter_v by_o a_o vigilant_a and_o industrious_a cheque_fw-fr it_o shall_v belong_v to_o their_o province_n to_o see_v that_o such_o proportion_n of_o timber_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v and_o set_v out_o upon_o every_o hundred_o or_o more_o of_o acre_n as_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n have_v suggest_v or_o as_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n prudent_o consider_v it_o shall_v be_v their_o office_n also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_v of_o wood_n and_o of_o their_o fitness_n for_o public_a use_n and_o sale_n and_o of_o all_o these_o to_o give_v advertisement_n that_o all_o defect_n in_o their_o ill_a govern_n may_v be_v speedy_o remedy_v and_o the_o superior_a officer_n or_o surveyor_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o why_o may_v not_o such_o a_o regulation_n be_v worthy_a the_o establish_n by_o some_o solemn_a and_o public_a act_n of_o state_n become_v our_o glorious_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o prudent_a senate_n this_o present_a parliament_n 29._o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n politics_n the_o constitution_n of_o extraurban_a magistrate_n to_o be_v sylvarum_n custodes_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o consulares_fw-la sylvae_fw-la which_o the_o great_a caesar_n himself_o even_o in_o a_o time_n when_o italy_n do_v abound_v in_o timber_n institute_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o very_a first_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v exceed_o waste_v the_o country_n suetonius_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n and_o peter_n crinitus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr honesta_fw-la disciplina_fw-la c._n 3._o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o ut_fw-la matery_n say_v he_o non_fw-la deesset_fw-la qua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la navigia_fw-la publica_fw-la possent_fw-la à _fw-la praefecturis_fw-la fabrum_fw-la confici_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o office_n be_v sometime_o call_v provincia_n minor_a but_o for_o
but_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o think_v man_n can_v need_v none_o of_o these_o topic_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o every_o field_n they_o be_v before_o he_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o admire_v they_o because_o they_o be_v common_a and_o obvious_a thus_o we_o fall_v into_o the_o just_a reproach_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o philosopher_n introduce_v by_o the_o orator_n to_o those_o who_o slight_v what_o they_o see_v everyday_n 2._o because_o they_o everyday_n see_v they_o quasi_fw-la novitas_fw-la nos_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la rerum_fw-la debeat_fw-la ad_fw-la exquirendas_fw-la causas_fw-la excitare_fw-la as_o if_o novelty_n only_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o engage_v our_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o worth_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o resonate_v montes_fw-la laudationem_fw-la sylva_n 44.23_o et_fw-la omne_fw-la lignum_fw-la ejus_fw-la finis_fw-la pomona_n or_o a_o appendix_n concern_v fruit-tree_n in_o 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fruit_n that_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a improvement_n if_o then_o by_o discover_v how_o this_o may_v best_o be_v effect_v i_o can_v but_o raise_v a_o worthy_a emulation_n in_o our_o countryman_n this_o addition_n of_o noble_a ornament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n food_n and_o wine_n may_v i_o presume_v obtain_v some_o grateful_a admittance_n among_o all_o promoter_n of_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o must_v and_o do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o present_v my_o reader_n here_o with_o very_o little_a of_o my_o own_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o collect_v and_o digest_v a_o few_o disperse_a note_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o i_o exceed_o precious_a which_o i_o have_v receive_v some_o from_o worthy_a and_o most_o experience_a society_n friend_n of_o i_o and_o other_o from_o the_o well-furnished_a register_n and_o cimelia_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a society_n especial_o those_o aphorism_n and_o treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n 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the_o future_a convert_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v already_o in_o some_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o cider_n one_o shire_n alone_o within_o twenty_o mile_n compass_n make_v no_o less_o yearly_a than_o fifty_o thousand_o hogshead_n the_o commutation_n will_v i_o persuade_v myself_o rob_v we_o of_o no_o great_a advantage_n but_o present_v we_o with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a and_o wholesome_a beverage_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v by_o the_o plain_a industry_n of_o one_o harris_n a_o fruiterer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o the_o field_n and_o environ_n of_o about_o thirty_o town_n in_o kent_n only_o be_v plant_v with_o fruit_n to_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o general_a improvement_n of_o that_o county_n to_o this_o day_n as_o by_o the_o noble_a example_n of_o my_o lord_n scudamor_n and_o of_o some_o other_o public-spirited_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n all_o herefordshire_n be_v 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applause_n of_o such_o tenant_n as_o can_v be_v court_v to_o delight_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o improvement_n but_o shall_v also_o oblige_v they_o by_o covenant_n to_o plant_v certain_a proportion_n of_o they_o and_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v plant_v to_o fortify_v this_o profitable_a design_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v desire_v that_o if_o already_o there_o be_v not_o effectual_a provision_n for_o it_o which_o want_v only_o due_a execution_n and_o quicken_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o set_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o tree_n in_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v enclose_v under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o sixpence_n per_fw-mi tree_n for_o some_o public_a and_o charitable_a work_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o defaulter_n to_o what_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n will_v this_o in_o few_o year_n insensible_o mount_v afford_v infinite_a proportion_n and_o variety_n of_o fruit_n throughout_o the_o nation_n which_o now_o take_v a_o potion_n for_o a_o refreshment_n
write_v this_o paragraph_n but_o as_o some_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o table_n so_o it_o be_v now_o our_o main_a business_n to_o search_v after_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a for_o their_o liquor_n either_o as_o more_o pleasant_a more_o winy_a or_o more_o last_v of_o which_o sort_n the_o bosbury_n bare-land-pear_n excel_v the_o red_a strike_v bromebury-crab_n and_o that_o other_o much_o celebrate_a wilding_n call_v the_o oaken-pin_n as_o the_o best_a for_o cider_n though_o for_o sufficient_a reason_n we_o do_v yet_o prefer_v the_o red_a strike_v to_o oblige_v the_o emulation_n of_o other_o country_n till_o they_o find_v out_o a_o fruit_n which_o shall_v excel_v it_o and_o which_o we_o do_v most_o hearty_o wish_v but_o to_o pursue_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o direct_v the_o eye_n to_o a_o general_a expedient_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o variety_n imaginable_a and_o which_o we_o hold_v far_o better_a than_o to_o present_v the_o 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choice_n to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a of_o cider-fruit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o most_o noble_a liquor_n so_o much_o do_v the_o common_a judgement_n differ_v in_o several_a country_n though_o at_o no_o considerable_a distance_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o visible_a fact_n and_o epidemical_a experience_n it_o have_v be_v sober_o affirm_v that_o by_o graft_n any_o white_a apple_n upon_o a_o elm_n it_o change_v the_o apple_n and_o particular_o to_o a_o red_a colour_n i_o have_v a_o direction_n where_o we_o may_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o proof_n whatever_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v we_o be_v not_o overhasty_o to_o erect_v hercules_n pillar_n but_o rather_o to_o encourage_v the_o experiment_n to_o gratify_v yet_o the_o ingenious_a instruct_v other_o and_o emancipate_v we_o all_o from_o these_o bastinado-clown_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o argument_n and_o proof_n to_o assure_v a_o good_a success_n at_o least_o for_o variety_n and_o change_n if_o not_o for_o infinite_a choice_n two_o or_o three_o ancient_a reference_n be_v due_o praemise_v namely_o first_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v change_n of_o apple_n from_o graft_n upon_o differ_v stock_n of_o crab_n or_o apple_n 2._o in_o vain_a also_o be_v we_o to_o look_v for_o a_o kind_a tree_n from_o a_o very_a much_o differ_v stock_n as_o a_o alter_a pear_n to_o grow_v kind_o on_o a_o crab_n or_o apple-stock_n &_o contra_fw-la there_o go_v about_o indeed_o some_o juggle_n but_o we_o disdain_v to_o name_v they_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o find_v the_o kind_a stock_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o any_o fruit_n as_o the_o crab-stock_n for_o the_o delicate_a apple_n the_o wild_a or_o black-cherry-stock_n for_o the_o graff_n of_o the_o fair_a cherry_n the_o large_a vine_n who_o root_n make_v best_a shift_n for_o relief_n to_o accept_v the_o graff_n of_o the_o more_o delicate_a vine_n the_o white_a pear-plum_n stock_n for_o the_o abricot_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o stock_n which_o beget_v the_o wonder_n variety_n and_o that_o same_o transcendent_a and_o particular_a excellency_n we_o inquire_v after_o for_o this_o must_v be_v at_o more_o remote_a distance_n and_o we_o offer_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o distance_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o whole_a expedient_a seem_v to_o be_v hint_v by_o sir_n h._n plat_v pag._n 72._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o two_o tree_n grow_v together_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v graff_v one_o into_o another_o then_o let_v one_o branch_n into_o another_o workmanly_o join_v sap_n to_o sap._n this_o our_o gardiner_n call_v graft_n by_o approach_n and_o be_v explicate_v at_o large_a by_o columella_n but_o in_o this_o express_a rule_n he_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o our_o purpose_n and_o far_o short_a of_o old_a experience_n as_o we_o find_v in_o parag._n 63._o where_o he_o affirm_v we_o may_v not_o graft_v a_o contrary_a fruit_n thereon_o against_o this_o we_o urge_v that_o any_o contrary_a fruit_n may_v be_v adventure_v and_o any_o fruit_n upon_o any_o fruitless_a stock_n grow_v in_o propinquity_n in_o the_o same_o nursery_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v but_o serious_o undertake_v and_o experimental_o prove_v by_o the_o sober_a columella_n in_o several_a of_o his_o treatise_n turn_v to_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n stephens_n ediiion_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la antiqui_fw-la negaverint_fw-la posse_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la surculorum_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la inseri_fw-la &_o illam_fw-la quasi_fw-la finitionem_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la paulò_fw-la ante_fw-la usi_fw-la sumus_fw-la veluti_fw-la quandam_fw-la legem_fw-la sanxerint_fw-la eos_fw-la tantùm_fw-la surculos_fw-la posse_fw-la coalescere_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la cortice_fw-la ac_fw-la libro_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la consimiles_fw-la iis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la inseruntur_fw-la existimavimus_fw-la errorem_fw-la huius_fw-la opinionis_fw-la discutiendum_fw-la tradendámque_fw-la posteris_fw-la rationem_fw-la qua_fw-la possit_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la surculi_fw-la omni_fw-la generi_fw-la arboris_fw-la inseri_fw-la and_o the_o example_n follow_v in_o a_o graff_n of_o a_o olive_n into_o a_o fig-stock_n by_o approach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o he_o also_o repeat_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la without_o alter_v a_o syllable_n but_o possible_o in_o this_o check_n at_o the_o ancient_n he_o may_v aim_v at_o old_a varro_n who_o we_o find_v threaten_v no_o less_o than_o thunderbolt_n and_o blast_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v these_o strange_a marriage_n and_o do_v not_o sort_v the_o graff_n with_o the_o tree_n consult_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o and_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v this_o art_n assume_v by_o columella_n for_o his_o own_o invention_n 1500_o year_n since_o to_o be_v no_o news_n to_o varro_n 200_o year_n old_a where_o he_o go_v on_o est_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la in_o arborem_fw-la inserendi_fw-la nuper_fw-la animadversa_fw-la in_o arboribus_fw-la propinquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o here_o again_o we_o may_v question_v our_o master_n nuper_fw-la animadversa_fw-la too_o since_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v cato_n relate_v it_o as_o usual_a to_o graff_n vine_n in_o the_o manner_n by_o they_o prescribe_v cap._n 41._o tertia_fw-la insitio_fw-la est_fw-la terebra_fw-la vitem_fw-la quam_fw-la inseres_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v we_o admire_v how_o the_o witty_a walchius_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr vitibus_fw-la fructuariis_fw-la pag._n 265._o can_v recount_v the_o graft_n of_o vine_n among_o the_o wonder_n of_o modern_a invention_n but_o it_o seem_v varro_n and_o his_o contemporary_n do_v extend_v the_o practice_n beyond_o cato_n and_o columella_n proceed_v further_o than_o varro_n even_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n however_o differ_v in_o nature_n quality_n bark_n or_o season_n and_o then_o palladius_n assume_v the_o result_n and_o give_v we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o success_n in_o his_o poem_n