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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n world_n worthy_a year_n 110 4 4.2391 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90787 The natural history of Oxford-shire, being an essay toward the natural history of England. / By Robert Plot ... Plot, Robert, 1640-1696. 1677 (1677) Wing P2585; ESTC R231542 322,508 394

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1650._o this_o anne_n green_n be_v a_o servant-maid_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n read_v of_o duns_n tew_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o some_o servant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o family_n as_o she_o constant_o affirm_v when_o she_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o lie_v and_o through_o over-working_a herself_o in_o turn_v of_o malt_n fall_v in_o travel_n about_o the_o four_o month_n of_o her_o time_n but_o be_v but_o a_o young_a wench_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v repair_v to_o the_o house_n of_o easment_n where_o after_o some_o strain_n the_o child_n scarce_o above_o a_o span_n long_o of_o what_o sex_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v fall_v from_o she_o unaware_o now_o present_o after_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o some_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o linen_n where_o she_o lay_v and_o she_o before_o have_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o what_o may_v occasion_v she_o be_v with_o child_n a_o search_n instant_o be_v 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sometime_o flood_n stay_v a_o little_a too_o long_o and_o that_o not_o only_o near_o oxford_n but_o in_o otmoor_n and_o all_o along_o the_o isis_n from_o ensham_n to_o north-moor_n shifford_n chim_o and_o rotcot_n which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n as_o city_n 12._o that_o the_o healthiness_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o their_o due_a impregnation_n with_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o their_o continuance_n so_o in_o their_o continual_a motion_n be_v indisputable_o evince_v from_o the_o stink_a evaporation_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o stagnation_n now_o that_o the_o river_n here_o abound_v with_o these_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o manifest_v as_o that_o they_o run_v if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o spring_n they_o receive_v and_o earth_n they_o wash_v the_o isis_n it_o be_v true_a till_o it_o come_v to_o new-bridge_n receive_v not_o that_o i_o
come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o close_a consideration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o oxford-shire_n almost_o in_o every_o part_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o thing_n show_v itself_o do_v produce_v corn_n of_o all_o sort_n plentiful_o enough_o yet_o it_o have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o brag_v of_o its_o meadow_n and_o abundance_n of_o pasture_n wherein_o as_o in_o river_n few_o country_n may_v be_v compare_v perhaps_o none_o prefer_v and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fruit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v better_o assert_v of_o it_o what_o giraldus_n do_v of_o ireland_n pascuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quam_fw-la frugibus_fw-la gramine_fw-la quam_fw-la grano_fw-la faecundior_fw-la comitatus_fw-la than_o groundless_o to_o commend_v it_o overmuch_o 2._o the_o hill_n it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o he_o say_v beset_v with_o wood_n where_o now_o it_o be_v so_o scarcy_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o sell_v it_o by_o weight_n and_o not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o if_o bring_v to_o mercat_n it_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v for_o about_o one_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o but_o if_o remote_a from_o a_o great_a town_n it_o may_v be_v have_v for_o seven_o penny_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v every_o where_o but_o in_o the_o chiltern_n country_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o woody_a tract_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n to_o think_v some_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n andredesƿald_n or_o andredeslege_n reach_v say_v leland_n limenus_n leland_n lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_o cyg_n cant._n in_o verbo_fw-la limenus_n from_o beside_o portus_n limenus_n in_o kent_n a_o 120_o mile_n westward_o which_o happy_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o this_o place_n to_o which_o have_v caesar_n ever_o arrive_v he_o have_v never_o sure_o leave_v we_o such_o a_o account_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o commentary_n concern_v our_o wood_n materia_fw-la say_v he_o cujusque_fw-la generis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o gallia_n praeter_fw-la abietem_fw-la &_o fagum_fw-la initium_fw-la fagum_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o sub_fw-la initium_fw-la i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v here_o all_o manner_n of_o wood_n as_o in_o france_n except_o the_o fir_n and_o beech_n of_o the_o last_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o chiltern_n that_o they_o have_v now_o thereabout_a scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o it_o lie_v so_o far_o from_o oxford_n and_o so_o near_o the_o river_n side_n which_o easy_o convey_v it_o to_o london_n mercat_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o beneficial_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o respect_n of_o corn_n i_o find_v they_o in_o goodness_n to_o differ_v much_o and_o not_o only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a composition_n be_v in_o some_o place_n black_a or_o red_a earth_n in_o other_o a_o clay_n or_o chalky_a ground_n some_o mix_v of_o earth_n and_o sand_n clay_n and_o sand_n gravel_n and_o clay_n etc._n etc._n but_o chief_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mould_n or_o uppermost_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o immediate_o under_o it_o for_o let_v the_o uppermost_a mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o depth_n or_o such_o a_o ground_n just_a underneath_o it_o as_o will_v permit_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o descend_v and_o admit_v also_o the_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a steam_n to_o ascend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o fertile_a as_o a_o much_o lean_a soil_n that_o enjoy_v these_o condition_n 4._o thus_o have_v i_o oftentime_o see_v in_o this_o county_n in_o all_o appearance_n a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v real_o so_o less_o fertile_a because_o of_o its_o shallowness_n and_o a_o cold_a stiff_a clay_n or_o close_a freestone_n next_o underneath_a it_o than_o a_o much_o poor_a land_n of_o some_o considerable_a depth_n and_o lie_v over_o a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n through_o which_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v descend_v and_o not_o stand_v as_o upon_o clay_n or_o stone_n to_o chill_a the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o corn_n languish_v 5._o where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o i_o say_v a_o cold_a stiff_a clay_n or_o close_a freestone_n for_o if_o there_o be_v under_o a_o shallow_a mould_n a_o clay_n that_o be_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o blue_a one_o of_o this_o county_n either_o with_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la or_o brass_n lump_n or_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o warm_a calcarious_a kind_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n because_o these_o i_o suppose_v do_v warm_a the_o ground_n and_o give_v so_o much_o strength_n that_o they_o large_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o depth_n 6._o more_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o general_a account_n of_o earth_n and_o not_o a_o little_a instructive_a to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o country_n but_o i_o find_v most_o of_o they_o froward_a and_o to_o slight_v my_o quaere_n let_v they_o therefore_o thank_v themselves_o if_o i_o be_o not_o so_o oblige_v beside_o it_o seem_v a_o business_n a_o little_a beside_o my_o design_n therefore_o in_o have_v i_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o earth_n as_o before_o of_o water_n hold_v some_o spirit_n bitumen_n or_o concrete_a juice_n and_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a in_o trade_n or_o be_v otherwise_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o ornamental_a 7._o but_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v myself_o either_o so_o angry_a or_o ignorant_a or_o so_o much_o either_o disrespect_n my_o subject_n or_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o gentry_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o clown_n as_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o earth_n who_o most_o eminent_a use_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n since_o they_o also_o hold_v some_o concrete_a juice_n whereby_o they_o become_v improvement_n of_o such_o poor_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o suitable_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n 8._o the_o best_a of_o these_o we_o call_v common_o marl_n whereof_o though_o it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v none_o in_o oxford-shire_n yet_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o use_v the_o british_a marl_n be_v very_o famous_a of_o old_a whereof_o pliny_n 7._o pliny_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7._o number_n several_a sort_n and_o of_o principal_a note_n be_v the_o leucargillae_fw-la whereby_o he_o say_v britan_n be_v great_o enrich_v and_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v one_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o much_o honour_a and_o my_o true_o noble_a friend_n thomas_n stonor_n esq_n of_o watlington-park_n of_o which_o he_o already_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v whitish_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o yellow_a not_o very_o fat_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a dissolution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o may_v be_v as_o good_a i_o suppose_v for_o pasture_n as_o arable_a this_o he_o find_v at_o a_o place_n near_o blunds-court_n but_o i_o think_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o shiplake_n where_o upon_o another_o account_n sink_v a_o deep_a pit_n among_o other_o matter_n he_o meet_v with_o this_o marl_n 9_o since_o that_o there_o have_v late_o be_v another_o discover_v by_o that_o eminent_a virtuoso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cornwell_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n northwest_n of_o his_o house_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o so_o abstersive_a that_o it_o will_v ready_o enough_o take_v spot_n out_o of_o clothes_n and_o give_v its_o owner_n some_o ground_n to_o hope_n that_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o fuller_n use_n but_o he_o quick_o upon_o trial_n discover_v a_o incurable_a fault_n that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o trade_n will_v never_o pardon_v however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o marl_n that_o it_o may_v ample_o recompense_v the_o industry_n of_o its_o master_n if_o lay_v on_o its_o neighbour_a barren_a hill_n which_o i_o advise_v may_v be_v do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n may_v the_o better_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o fit_v it_o to_o incorporate_v with_o that_o hungry_a soil_n 10._o which_o condition_n i_o suppose_v may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v require_v in_o the_o manure_n of_o a_o light_n and_o hollow_a sort_n of_o marle_n late_o find_v by_o the_o worshipful_a and_o industrious_a improver_n george_n pudsey_n esq_n of_o elsfield_n for_o in_o water_n it_o dissolve_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o fuller_n earth_n
give_v it_o a_o chop_n and_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v which_o great_a evil_n i_o hear_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o parish_n have_v late_o combine_v wherein_o i_o think_v they_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v full_o compensated_a some_o other_o way_n 29._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o oxford-shire_n about_o banbury_n and_o bloxham_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o set_a time_n of_o year_n for_o young_a people_n to_o meet_v to_o be_v hire_v as_o servant_n which_o meeting_n at_o banbury_n they_o call_v the_o mop_n at_o bloxham_n the_o statute_n where_o they_o all_o sort_n themselves_o and_o carry_v their_o badge_n according_a as_o they_o be_v qualify_v the_o carter_n stand_v in_o one_o place_n with_o their_o whip_n and_o the_o shepherd_n in_o another_o with_o their_o crook_n but_o the_o maid_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v stand_v promiscuous_o which_o custom_n i_o have_v scarce_o i_o think_v note_v but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o illustrate_v his_o parable_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n 3._o gospel_n matth._n 20._o v._n 3._o where_o the_o laborer_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o mercat_n to_o be_v hire_v 30._o and_o now_o i_o have_v run_v myself_o into_o divinity_n i_o can_v but_o note_v a_o odd_a custom_n at_o stanlake_n where_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o procession_n about_o holy_a thursday_n read_v a_o gospel_n at_o a_o barrel_n head_n in_o the_o cellar_n of_o the_o chequer_n inn_n where_o some_o say_v there_o be_v former_o a_o hermitage_n other_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o cross_n at_o which_o they_o read_v a_o gospel_n in_o former_a time_n over_o which_o now_o the_o house_n and_o particular_o the_o cellar_n be_v build_v they_o be_v force_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o manner_n as_o above_o 31._o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o worthy_a memory_n as_o the_o christian_a unanimity_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o brightwell_n where_o through_o the_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o worshipful_a john_n stone_n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reverend_a mr._n fiddë_n rector_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o predecessor_n and_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a concern_v have_v be_v so_o effectual_o press_v and_o prudent_o manage_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o alehouse_n a_o sectary_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n commence_v within_o the_o whole_a parish_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n which_o be_v more_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v than_o any_o parish_n in_o england_n can_v say_v beside_o and_o so_o well_o worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o place_n i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o recommend_v it_o according_o 32._o yet_o but_o few_o mile_n off_o at_o the_o town_n of_o watlington_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sectary_n perhaps_o never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o which_o if_o so_o be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o can_v have_v nothing_o be_v so_o absurd_a in_o religion_n but_o what_o must_v have_v needs_o be_v embrace_v already_o these_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v anointer_n from_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v of_o anoint_v all_o person_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o church_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o five_o of_o st._n james_n v._o the_o 14_o and_o 15._o be_v there_o any_o sick_a among_o you_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o account_v all_o people_n to_o be_v but_o themselves_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o which_o elder_n among_o they_o be_v some_o poor_a tradesman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o oil_n they_o use_v that_o common_o sell_v in_o the_o shop_n with_o which_o the_o proselyte_n be_v smear_v over_o and_o fire_v with_o zeal_n he_o present_o become_v a_o new_a light_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o can_v not_o but_o note_n these_o people_n be_v as_o remarkable_o mad_a as_o those_o of_o brightwell_n be_v good_a though_o perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v one_o richard_n hastings_n then_o of_o broughton_n and_o yet_o live_v near_o banbury_n more_o religious_o mad_a than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o with_o origen_n understand_v the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n literal_o have_v castrate_v and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n 33._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n joint_o together_o in_o their_o life_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o death_n i_o must_v add_v also_o a_o relation_n as_o strange_a as_o it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o family_n of_o one_o captain_n will_v late_o of_o bampton_n now_o brise-norton_n captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o king_n some_z whereof_z before_o their_o death_n have_v have_v signal_n warn_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a knock_n either_o at_o the_o door_n without_o or_o on_o the_o table_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o number_n of_o stroke_n and_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n respect_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o die_v or_o their_o death_n themselves_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o follow_a relation_n 34._o the_o first_o knock_v that_o be_v hear_v or_o at_o least_o observe_v be_v about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o little_a before_o night_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o door_n it_o be_v then_o open_a as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mother_n to_o captain_n basil_n wood_n who_o only_o hear_v it_o none_o be_v then_o by_o or_o about_o the_o house_n but_o herself_o at_o which_o she_o be_v very_o much_o disturb_v think_v it_o bode_v some_o ill_n to_o she_o or_o she_o and_o within_o fourteen_o night_n after_o she_o have_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n george_n smith_n who_o die_v in_o london_n 35._o about_o three_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a knock_n give_v very_o audible_o to_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n viz._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mr._n basil_n wood_n and_o his_o wife_n mrs._n hester_n and_o some_o servant_n which_o knock_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o one_o of_o the_o maid_n come_v from_o the_o well_o which_o be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n from_o the_o place_n to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n and_o another_o maid_n that_o be_v within_o the_o house_n see_v three_o great_a pan_n of_o lard_n shake_v and_o totter_v so_o upon_o a_o shelf_n in_o the_o milk-house_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v down_o upon_o this_o violent_a knock_n mr._n basil_n wood_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hall_n come_v present_o into_o the_o milk-house_n to_o their_o mother_n where_o find_v she_o somewhat_o disturb_a and_o inquire_v the_o reason_n she_o reply_v god_n almighty_n only_o know_v the_o matter_n she_o can_v tell_v nothing_o but_o she_o hear_v the_o knock_n which_o be_v within_o door_n mr._n basil_n wood_n conclude_v must_v be_v for_o some_o of_o the_o family_n at_o home_n that_o upon_o the_o door_n be_v for_o a_o friend_n abroad_o which_o according_o fell_a out_o three_o of_o the_o family_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knock_n die_v within_o little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o viz._n mrs._n hester_n wood_n wife_n to_o mr._n basil_n wood_n a_o child_n of_o mr._n wood_n sister_n and_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n his_o mother_n 36._o about_o august_n 1674._o mr._n basil_n wood_n junior_a son_n of_o basil_n aforesaid_a live_v at_o exeter_n in_o devon-shire_n hear_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o knock_v at_o which_o be_v disturb_v he_o write_v word_n of_o it_o to_o his_o father_n here_o at_o bampton_n in_o oxford-shire_n viz._n that_o one_o sunday_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v distinct_o hear_v upon_o a_o table_n in_o their_o chamber_n as_o they_o stand_v by_o it_o two_o several_z knock_v strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cudgel_n one_o of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o morning-prayer_n a_o little_a
know_v of_o new_a concern_v the_o mathematics_n except_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o chorography_n in_o the_o map_n of_o oxford-shire_n prefix_v to_o this_o essay_n that_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a contrivance_n 211_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n medicine_n and_o anatomy_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v of_o late_a year_n in_o this_o university_n which_o as_o they_o promiscuous_o fall_v out_o in_o order_n of_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o honourable_a and_o ingenious_a robert_n dudley_n esq_n former_o of_o christ_n church_n aforemention_v titular_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o diagridium_n tartar_n and_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n the_o proportion_n vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la 77._o natâ_fw-la vid._n jo_n schroderi_fw-la pharmacop_n medico-chym_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 77._o a_o medicine_n of_o such_o general_a and_o excellent_a use_n that_o marcus_n cornachinus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v its_o name_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v it_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n as_o high_o useful_a in_o all_o disease_n whatever_o require_v purgation_n 212._o nor_o doubt_v i_o in_o the_o least_o notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bartholin_n and_o olaus_n rudbeck_n but_o that_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n jolliff_n of_o this_o university_n first_o of_o wadham_n and_o after_o of_o pembroke_n college_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o four_o sort_n of_o vessel_n plain_o differ_v from_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n now_o common_o call_v the_o lymphduct_n that_o he_o know_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n an._n 1652._o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a dr._n glisson_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v they_o come_v to_o cambridge_n to_o take_v his_o doctor_n degree_n 31._o degree_n fran._n glissonii_fw-la anatom_n hepatis_n cap._n 31._o at_o what_o time_n say_v the_o learned_a dr._n walter_n charleton_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o bartholin_n own_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o may_n 1653._o that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o dream_v of_o they_o 9_o they_o gualt_n charletoni_n oeconom_fw-la animal_n exercit._fw-la 9_o 213._o yet_o i_o know_v the_o learned_a bartholin_n among_o his_o anatomical_a history_n tell_v we_o he_o first_o find_v they_o the_o 15_o of_o decemb._n 1651._o and_o again_o the_o 9_o of_o january_n and_o 28_o of_o febr._n 1652_o 48._o 1652_o tho._n bartholini_n historiar_fw-la anatom_n rar_fw-la cent._n 2._o hist_o 48._o and_o that_o the_o learned_a olaus_n rudbeck_n say_v he_o first_o discover_v they_o in_o october_n and_o november_n 1650_o 11._o 1650_o rudbeckii_fw-la epist._n ad_fw-la bartholin_n de_fw-fr vasis_fw-la serosis_n p._n 11._o both_o anticipate_v the_o date_n of_o dr._n glisson_n but_o i_o have_v be_v frequent_o tell_v by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n dr._n robert_n stapley_n a_o eminent_a physician_n and_o one_o of_o unquestionable_a fidelity_n contemporary_a with_o mr._n jolliff_n at_o pembroke_n college_n till_o oxford_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n about_o the_o year_n 1642._o that_o they_o be_v often_o show_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o mr._n jolliff_n while_o they_o be_v student_n there_o to_o which_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o forecited_n dr._n charleton_n that_o these_o vessel_n be_v know_v &_o common_o talk_v of_o among_o the_o fellow_n and_o candidat_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n many_o year_n before_o they_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o they_o from_o beyond_o sea_n 35._o sea_n idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la epist_n timoth._n clark_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o dr._n highmore_n seem_v to_o have_v note_v something_o of_o they_o though_o veil_v under_o a_o different_a name_n and_o description_n 214._o the_o same_o learned_a dr._n highmore_n former_o of_o trinity_n college_n oxon._n be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o know_v of_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n adapt_a it_o to_o the_o then_o new_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o he_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v intend_v his_o piece_n of_o anatomy_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o invention_n the_o famous_a dr._n harvey_n wherein_o he_o have_v several_a new_a cut_n of_o the_o spleen_n pancreas_n testes_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o though_o most_o have_v since_o receive_v considerable_a improvement_n from_o other_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o deserve_v very_o well_o for_o his_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a search_n into_o they_o all_o but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a ductus_fw-la for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o testes_fw-la to_o the_o parastatae_n 2._o parastatae_n corp._n human._n disquisit_a anatom_n lib._n 1._o part_n 4._o cap._n 2._o and_o for_o his_o new_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n hold_v to_o be_v vein_n 3._o vein_n ibid._n part_n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o intricate_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o parastatae_n &c_n &c_n 2._o &c_n ibid._n part_n 4._o cap._n 2._o 215._o in_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n of_o christ_n church_n college_n oxon._n and_o sidleyan_n professor_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o this_o university_n first_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o generation_n perfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o natural_a body_n whether_o mineral_n vegetable_a or_o animal_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o body_n artificial_a do_v depend_v upon_o fermentation_n raise_v from_o the_o different_a proportion_n and_o motion_n of_o spirit_n sulphur_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o ultimate_a sensible_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n ferment_n body_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr ferment_n according_a to_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o anatomy_n of_o blood_n and_o declare_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o nature_n of_o fermentation_n in_o the_o juice_n and_o upon_o they_o build_v his_o most_o rational_a doctrine_n of_o fever_n intermittent_a putrid_a and_o malignant_a with_o particular_a instance_n and_o observation_n concern_v they_o much_o different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o which_o he_o have_v superad_v the_o spagyrical_a anatomy_n of_o urinal_n 216._o in_o anatomy_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o deserve_o famous_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n dr._n millington_n dr._n edmund_n king_n dr._n master_n but_o chief_o of_o dr._n lower_n his_o method_n of_o dissect_v the_o brain_n be_v new_a and_o most_o natural_a and_o so_o exact_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o part_n in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v receive_v considerable_a advancement_n from_o he_o to_o mention_v all_o will_v be_v endless_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v that_o after_o his_o description_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o general_n he_o have_v allot_v the_o several_a apartment_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n his_o place_v the_o spirit_n to_o serve_v to_o voluntary_a action_n in_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o those_o that_o serve_v involuntary_a in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a and_o useful_a discovery_n 217._o his_o assign_v the_o cortical_a part_n for_o generate_a spirit_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o memory_n the_o medullary_n or_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la for_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fantasy_n the_o corpus_fw-la striatum_fw-la for_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la a_o promptuary_n for_o the_o spirit_n for_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o sensation_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o the_o prominentiae_fw-la orbiculares_fw-la and_o their_o epiphysis_n for_o convey_v the_o impress_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o natural_a instinct_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v high_o ingenious_a and_o his_o own_o and_o so_o be_v he_o and_o dr._n lour_v joint_a discovery_n of_o the_o curious_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o vertebral_n and_o spinal_a vein_n and_o artery_n their_o neurologia_fw-la be_v also_o most_o elaborate_a and_o no_o less_o admirable_a trace_v the_o nerve_n from_o their_o very_a source_n and_o follow_v they_o through_o all_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o show_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o secret_a sympathy_n of_o the_o part_n 218._o and_o although_o dr._n willis_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o mention_v two_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n viz._n the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o body_n have_v prove_v it_o so_o well_o as_o himself_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o sensitive_a be_v igneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o it_o the_o flammea_fw-la and_o lucida_fw-la where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n perform_v its_o operation_n in_o we_o he_o do_v it_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v