speak_n because_o a_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a word_n may_v be_v correct_v present_o but_o that_o which_o be_v once_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v deny_v or_o amend_v but_o with_o infamy_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o ready_a and_o quick_a wit_n to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v well_o so_o great_a wisdom_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o write_v well_o yea_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o precept_n that_o belong_v to_o speak_v agree_v also_o to_o writing_n beside_o writing_n be_v call_v of_o many_o a_o dumb_a speech_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o instruction_n caesar_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o man_n the_o persian_a battle_n write_v but_o these_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_fw-la vici_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o come_v see_v and_o overcome_v octanian_a writing_n to_o his_o nephew_n cain_n drusus_n say_v thus_o for_o asmuch_o as_o thou_o be_v now_o in_o illyria_n remember_v that_o thou_o deseende_v of_o caesar_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v send_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v young_a my_o nephew_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n plato_n write_v to_o dionysius_n the_o young_a use_v these_o word_n only_o to_o kill_v thy_o brother_n to_o double_v thy_o tribute_n to_o force_v the_o people_n to_o forget_v thy_o friend_n to_o take_v good_a man_n for_o thy_o enemy_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o tyrant_n pompey_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n from_o the_o east_n part_n say_v thus_o father_n of_o the_o senate_n damascus_n be_v take_v pentapolis_n subdue_v syria_n ascalonia_n and_o arabia_n be_v confederate_n and_o palestina_n be_v vanquish_v we_o see_v then_o the_o manner_n of_o write_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o brevity_n they_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o great_a discourser_n of_o these_o tiem_n after_o inst_z occasion_n of_o correction_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o the_o pathway_n of_o speak_v we_o have_v in_o cicero_n a_o notable_a instruction_n speak_v for_o this_o matter_n let_v our_o speech_n say_v he_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a not_o headstrong_a and_o when_o we_o discourse_n let_v we_o not_o be_v so_o long_o that_o we_o hinder_v other_o from_o speak_v for_o speech_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a and_o equal_a moreover_o we_o must_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o thing_n whereof_o we_o speak_v if_o a_o man_n discourse_n of_o grave_a matter_n he_o must_v add_v a_o certain_a severity_n but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o delectable_a thing_n a_o pleasant_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o our_o speech_n discover_v not_o some_o vice_n to_o be_v in_o our_o manner_n which_o common_o fall_v out_o when_o we_o speak_v evil_a of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o absence_n either_o to_o move_v laughter_n or_o to_o his_o shame_n and_o reproach_n we_o must_v also_o remember_v if_o our_o speech_n upon_o some_o occasion_n come_v between_o intermit_v the_o first_o discourse_n that_o it_o return_v again_o in_o convenient_a time_n but_o that_o be_v as_o thing_n fall_v out_o for_o all_o take_v not_o pleasure_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v upon_o some_o occasion_n so_o we_o must_v end_v by_o some_o mean_n now_o because_o in_o every_o action_n of_o our_o life_n the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v we_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o our_o speech_n be_v void_a thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v without_o choler_n without_o extreme_a affection_n also_o without_o carelessness_n and_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n especial_o we_o must_v strive_v to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o we_o love_v &_o reverence_v those_o with_o who_o we_o speak_v further_o we_o must_v know_v that_o silence_n in_o due_a time_n silence_n and_o place_n be_v profound_a wisdom_n a_o sober_a and_o modest_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o deep_a secret_n this_o cause_v archidamus_n when_o he_o see_v that_o hecatus_fw-la the_o orator_n be_v blame_v for_o not_o speak_v one_o word_n at_o a_o banquet_n to_o answer_v for_o he_o that_o they_o which_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v well_o know_v also_o the_o time_n of_o silence_n hyperides_n likewise_o be_v at_o a_o feast_n hyperides_n among_o a_o great_a assembly_n very_o full_a of_o noise_n &_o pleasure_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o speak_v nothing_o answer_v thus_o it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o be_o fit_a and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o time_n now_o require_v i_o be_o unfit_a bias_n be_v mock_v of_o a_o babbler_n because_o he_o speak_v nothing_o all_o a_o supper_n while_n answer_v he_o thus_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o fool_n shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n at_o the_o table_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o see_v zeno_n the_o great_a philosopher_n say_v nothing_o they_o begin_v to_o flatter_v he_o and_o to_o drink_v to_o he_o say_v what_o shall_v we_o tell_v the_o king_n our_o master_n concern_v you_o master_n zeno_n nothing_o else_o quoth_v he_o but_o that_o you_o see_v a_o old_a man_n who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n at_o the_o table_n and_o true_o no_o speech_n utter_v do_v ever_o so_o much_o good_a as_o many_o keep_v in_o have_v profit_v and_o that_o which_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v speak_v at_o any_o time_n but_o a_o word_n give_v out_o can_v no_o more_o be_v call_v back_o again_o for_o word_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v have_v wing_n and_o be_v present_o disperse_v every_o where_o and_o many_o repent_v that_o they_o have_v speak_v but_o never_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n how_o many_o example_n do_v history_n set_v before_o our_o tongue_n eye_n of_o man_n who_o through_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o their_o tongue_n have_v throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o infinite_a calamity_n &_o of_o mighty_a city_n and_o great_a estate_n destroy_v and_o overthrow_v through_o the_o disclose_v of_o some_o secret_a the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o sylla_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n who_o by_o his_o spy_n be_v admonish_v of_o the_o prattle_a of_o certain_a old_a man_n in_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o they_o talk_v of_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o worst_a defend_v the_o overmuch_o talk_v of_o one_o only_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nero._n for_o see_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o tyrant_n to_o be_v dismay_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v he_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v but_o until_o the_o morrow_n only_o &_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n of_o rejoice_v whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o choose_v a_o certainty_n than_o to_o expect_v a_o uncortainty_n and_o to_o prefer_v a_o safe_a way_n to_o save_v his_o life_n before_o a_o just_a disclose_v this_o speech_n to_o nero_n who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o conspiracy_n the_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o his_o confession_n tell_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n that_o he_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v kill_v king_n frances_n the_o first_o may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o these_o overmuch_o speaker_n for_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o by_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n send_v the_o poor_a penitentiary_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o he_o receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n those_o that_o be_v noble_o &_o royal_o bring_v up_o say_v plutark_a learn_v first_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n &_o then_o to_o speak_v therefore_o antigonus_n the_o great_a be_v demand_v by_o his_o son_n at_o what_o hour_n the_o camp_n shall_v dislodge_v be_v thou_o afraid_a quoth_v he_o to_o he_o that_o thou_o alone_o shall_v not_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n secret_a he_o trust_v not_o he_o with_o a_o secret_a matter_n to_o who_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o come_v teach_v he_o thereby_o to_o be_v more_o close_a and_o secret_a in_o such_o matter_n every_o particular_a man_n likewise_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o less_o advise_v in_o use_v great_a discretion_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o utter_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n will_v have_v conceal_v for_o he_o say_v plato_n to_o who_o one_o disclose_v a_o secret_a get_v the_o other_o liberty_n now_o in_o this_o laudable_a silence_n which_o we_o commend_v here_o we_o have_v this_o to_o mark_v well_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o speak_v a_o truth_n or_o of_o profit_v another_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v in_o any_o case_n what_o pretence_n soever_o there_o be_v to_o speak_v utter_a maintain_v &_o
free_o to_o give_v counsel_n in_o that_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n or_o the_o charge_n whereunto_o we_o be_v call_v the_o sage_n &_o virtuous_a man_n heretofore_o have_v always_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o in_o their_o free_a counsel_n &_o wise_a declaration_n as_o hereafter_o we_o may_v handle_v more_o large_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v have_v here_o demaratus_n for_o a_o example_n of_o this_o commendable_a liberty_n speech_n of_o speech_n who_o come_v from_o corinth_n into_o macedonia_n when_o philip_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o with_o his_o son_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o grecian_n do_v agree_v well_o among_o themselves_o true_o sir_n quoth_v he_o to_o he_o it_o become_v you_o well_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o athenian_n &_o peloponesian_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o suffer_v your_o own_o house_n to_o be_v full_a of_o division_n and_o domestical_a discord_n diogenes_n also_o be_v go_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o same_o philip_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o return_v from_o make_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n &_o be_v lead_v before_o he_o the_o king_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o spy_n yes_o true_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n i_o be_o a_o spy_n &_o come_v hither_o to_o espy_v thy_o impudence_n &_o folly_n who_o not_o constrain_v by_o any_o do_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o dice_a board_n in_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o hour_n both_o thy_o kingdom_n &_o life_n demosthenes_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o tyrant_n epemetes_n why_o he_o weep_v so_o bitter_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o philosopher_n a_o companion_n of_o he_o see_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n to_o see_v wiseman_n weep_v yea_o altogether_o unbeseeming_a their_o profession_n know_v say_v he_o to_o he_o that_o i_o weep_v not_o for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o because_o thou_o be_v alive_a for_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o in_o the_o academy_n we_o be_v more_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wicked_a than_o for_o the_o death_n of_o good_a man_n let_v we_o learn_v then_o by_o your_o present_a discourse_n that_o talk_v be_v the_o messenger_n of_o thought_n disclose_v our_o manner_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o line_n &_o draught_n of_o our_o face_n do_v and_o as_o that_o tree_n who_o root_n be_v dry_a can_v have_v no_o green_a leaf_n so_o from_o a_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a soul_n nothing_o but_o vile_a &_o filthy_a speech_n can_v proceed_v which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v whole_o to_o shun_v because_o to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o evil_a word_n lead_v a_o man_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o dishonest_a deed_n let_v all_o vain_a speech_n also_o be_v banish_v from_o we_o and_o let_v we_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o we_o never_o speak_v either_o in_o sport_n or_o earnest_n any_o one_o word_n that_o be_v not_o true_a know_v that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o word_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o notable_a virtue_n moreover_o let_v we_o know_v that_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o betray_v of_o those_o that_o speak_v false_o and_o maintain_v a_o lie_n but_o also_o of_o those_o that_o dare_v not_o confess_v and_o defend_v it_o public_o let_v we_o know_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v dedicate_v gordius_n our_o voice_n and_o speech_n to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n gordius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o punishment_n be_v exhort_v by_o some_o to_o leave_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o tongue_n ought_v to_o utter_v nothing_o that_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o creator_n thereof_o last_o let_v we_o know_v that_o we_o must_v refer_v every_o word_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_n the_o four_o day_n work_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o a_o friend_n chap._n 13._o aser._n man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n bear_v for_o civil_a society_n to_o observe_v law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o exercise_v in_o the_o world_n all_o duty_n of_o gentleness_n and_o goodness_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o fruitful_a seed_n that_o god_n have_v infuse_v and_o sow_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o draw_v he_o to_o this_o end_n be_v love_n and_o charity_n towards_o his_o like_a but_o as_o every_o action_n of_o man_n life_n stand_v in_o need_n friend_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o prudence_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v yesterday_o so_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o every_o good_a and_o unfeigned_a friendship_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v companion_n that_o we_o shall_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o our_o discourse_n if_o we_o begin_v this_o day_n work_n with_o the_o handle_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a duty_n of_o a_o friend_n amana_n friendship_n nothing_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a whether_o it_o be_v honour_n riches_n pleasure_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o any_o respect_n before_o friendship_n yea_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v more_o account_n of_o friend_n as_o socrates_n say_v then_o of_o any_o other_o mortal_a thing_n aram._n perfect_a friendship_n say_v aristotle_n be_v to_o love_v our_o friend_n more_o for_o his_o benefit_n than_o for_o our_o own_o and_o therefore_o a_o friend_n be_v always_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a but_o he_o be_v great_o deceive_v say_v homer_n that_o seek_v for_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o court_n and_o proove_v he_o at_o a_o feast_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v achitob_n discourse_v hereupon_o achitob._n rare_a thing_n be_v common_o most_v esteem_v among_o man_n &_o the_o more_o precious_a they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o have_v in_o request_n this_o we_o may_v very_o apt_o apply_v to_o a_o friend_n see_v there_o be_v friend_n nothing_o so_o rare_a as_o one_o that_o be_v unfeigned_a and_o steadfast_a neither_o any_o thing_n so_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a as_o he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n account_v friendship_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a good_a of_o fortune_n as_o be_v least_o of_o all_o subject_n to_o she_o and_o most_o necessary_a for_o man_n but_o because_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v so_o great_a in_o these_o day_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o holy_a which_o be_v not_o violate_v corrupt_a &_o bring_v to_o confusion_n no_o marvel_n if_o man_n impudent_o abuse_v this_o name_n of_o a_o friend_n so_o much_o reverence_v in_o old_a time_n that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o themselves_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a thereof_o and_o other_o as_o free_o although_o to_o their_o loss_n and_o shame_n grant_v they_o this_o excellent_a title_n and_o esteem_v they_o for_o such_o in_o truth_n towards_o they_o as_o they_o false_o vaunt_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o great_a number_n which_o be_v not_o always_o the_o sure_a mark_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v what_o friendship_n be_v what_o fruit_n spring_v from_o she_o who_o may_v right_o challenge_v this_o title_n of_o a_o friend_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v how_o we_o must_v try_v he_o before_o we_o take_v he_o for_o such_o a_o one_o than_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o keep_v he_o and_o last_o what_o mutual_a duty_n friend_n be_v to_o use_v one_o towards_o another_o first_o we_o say_v with_o socrates_n that_o friendship_n true_a friendship_n can_v be_v frame_v but_o by_o the_o help_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v like_a to_o the_o love_n of_o his_o like_a that_o every_o perfect_a friendship_n be_v to_o be_v link_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n as_o to_o our_o sovereign_a good_a and_o chief_a friend_n and_o therefore_o that_o true_a friendship_n can_v be_v settle_v between_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v at_o discord_n within_o themselves_o can_v have_v no_o concord_n and_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o moreover_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o friendship_n whatsoever_o man_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v desire_v as_o honesty_n glory_n tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o a_o happy_a life_n which_o can_v be_v among_o the_o be_v wicked_a friendship_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o a_o perpetual_a will_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v fellowship_n of_o life_n and_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o perfect_a habit_n of_o a_o long_a continue_a love_n whereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o love_n love_n and_o
mortal_a matter_n of_o as_o small_a continuance_n as_o a_o vessel_n of_o earth_n sin_v without_o cease_v and_o endevor_v that_o that_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o it_o shall_v please_v it_o notwithstanding_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v the_o wonder_a frame_n of_o this_o heavenly_a plant_n as_o plato_n call_v it_o say_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o head_n draw_v towards_o heaven_n see_v as_o in_o a_o little_a world_n we_o may_v behold_v world_n therein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o eloquent_a man_n can_v never_o set_v they_o forth_o sufficient_o and_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n he_o frame_v he_o at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o 3._o stand_v long_o here_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v out_o how_o he_o can_v be_v engender_v and_o fashion_v in_o his_o 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who_o before_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divinity_n &_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mages_n and_o wiseman_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v of_o himself_o say_v that_o this_o divine_a and_o lofty_a title_n of_o wise_a be_v proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o it_o far_o pass_v all_o humane_a ability_n i_o say_v this_o excellent_a man_n pythagoras_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o number_n move_v itself_o plato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n move_v itself_o by_o harmonical_a number_n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o continual_a act_n or_o move_v of_o a_o natural_a and_o instrumental_a body_n that_o may_v have_v life_n or_o else_o according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o diviâ—e_v it_o likewise_o diverse_o and_o make_v many_o part_n thereof_o the_o soul_n as_o soul_n pythagoras_n say_v be_v compound_v of_o understanding_n knowledge_n opinion_n and_o sense_n from_o which_o thing_n all_o knowledge_n and_o art_n proceed_v and_o of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v reasonable_a that_o be_v apt_a to_o discourse_v by_o reason_n plato_n say_v that_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n belong_v to_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v call_v cognitive_a or_o know_a virtue_n namely_o reason_n understanding_n and_o fantasy_n unto_o which_o three_o other_o be_v answerable_a appertain_v to_o appetite_n namely_o will_v who_o office_n be_v to_o desire_v that_o which_o understanding_n and_o reason_n propound_v unto_o it_o choler_n or_o anger_n which_o follow_v that_o that_o reason_n and_o fantasy_n offer_v unto_o it_o and_o concupiscence_n which_o apprehend_v whatsoever_o fantasy_n and_o part_n
a_o sudden_a avoid_v all_o superfluous_a speech_n their_o answer_n be_v very_o witty_a and_o well_o contrive_v their_o word_n very_o significant_a and_o short_a have_v in_o they_o both_o grace_n and_o gravity_n join_v together_o as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n write_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o he_o enter_v within_o laconia_n he_o will_v overthrow_v they_o topsy_n turuy_o they_o write_v back_o unto_o he_o only_o this_o word_n if._n and_o another_o time_n as_o demetrius_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o ask_v if_o he_o come_v alone_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o he_o the_o ambassador_n make_v this_o only_a answer_n one_o to_o one_o pittacus_n pittacus_n use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a ear_n must_v be_v wash_v with_o a_o sentence_n that_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v &_o that_o speech_n ground_v upon_o reason_n only_o be_v able_a to_o content_v and_o satisfy_v the_o hear_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o and_o the_o more_o profit_v other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o neglect_v if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o join_n of_o grave_a doctrine_n with_o sweet_a gracious_a and_o eloquent_a speech_n mingle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n grace_n and_o delight_n but_o void_a of_o all_o dissolutenes_n for_o as_o euripides_n say_v that_o be_v the_o goodly_a assembly_n in_o the_o world_n where_o speech_n the_o grace_n and_o muse_n meet_v together_o right_o and_o reason_n be_v invincible_a be_v well_o utter_v because_o the_o soul_n be_v thereby_o induce_v easy_o to_o believe_v the_o good_a reason_n she_o hear_v through_o the_o delight_n that_o be_v join_v with_o they_o example_n also_o be_v utter_v fit_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n profit_v no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o because_o with_o the_o force_n of_o persuade_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o example_n there_o be_v join_v the_o virtue_n of_o delight_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o avoid_v all_o subtlety_n of_o speech_n all_o proud_a superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a talk_n lest_o that_o be_v just_o object_v unto_o we_o which_o photion_n reply_v to_o leosthenes_n who_o labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o war_n by_o a_o eloquent_a and_o very_a lofty_a oration_n thy_o word_n quoth_v he_o to_o he_o young_a man_n and_o my_o friend_n may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o cypress_n tree_n for_o they_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a but_o bear_v no_o fruit_n worth_a any_o thing_n or_o else_o that_o may_v be_v object_v unto_o we_o which_o aristotle_n pleader_n answer_v to_o a_o great_a pleader_n of_o cause_n who_o at_o every_o sentence_n he_o rehearse_v ask_v he_o if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n not_o that_o reply_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n that_o any_o man_n have_v two_o leg_n can_v abide_v thy_o babble_n and_o to_o another_o who_o after_o a_o long_a discourse_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o have_v trouble_v thy_o head_n philosopher_n not_o a_o whit_n answer_v he_o for_o i_o think_v not_o upon_o it_o such_o babbler_n who_o plato_n very_o apt_o call_v thief_n of_o time_n be_v compare_v by_o plutark_a to_o empty_a vessel_n which_o give_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o they_o that_o be_v full_a so_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v always_o some_o fond_a speech_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n shun_v this_o be_v vice_n of_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o bias_n call_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a thing_n that_o be_v it_o serve_v we_o to_o profit_n and_o instruct_v other_o and_o by_o the_o same_o also_o we_o hurt_v and_o corrupt_v other_o and_o as_o a_o little_a fire_n consume_v a_o great_a wood_n so_o this_o little_a member_n which_o be_v a_o fire_n yea_o a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n defile_v all_o the_o body_n and_o set_v on_o a_o flame_a fire_n the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o repress_v it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v teach_v we_o this_o by_o fortifi_a the_o tongue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o set_v before_o it_o the_o bulworke_n of_o the_o tooth_n that_o if_o it_o will_v not_o obey_v reason_n which_o be_v within_o aught_o to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n to_o stay_v it_o from_o prevent_v the_o thought_n we_o may_v restrain_v and_o chastise_v the_o impudency_n thereof_o with_o bloody_a bite_n and_o because_o we_o have_v two_o ear_n and_o two_o eye_n it_o ought_v to_o serve_v we_o for_o instruction_n that_o we_o must_v hear_v and_o see_v much_o more_o than_o we_o speak_v do_v we_o not_o also_o see_v that_o sight_n and_o hear_n go_v before_o speak_v and_o that_o of_o necessity_n a_o infant_n must_v first_o understand_v before_o he_o can_v be_v speak_v able_a to_o speak_v isocrates_n appoint_v only_o two_o time_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o one_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v that_o which_o he_o know_v and_o this_o we_o may_v put_v in_o practice_n without_o blame_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o seemly_a for_o we_o to_o speak_v when_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n second_o when_o our_o speech_n shall_v profit_v any_o also_o to_o delight_n and_o recreate_v one_o another_o with_o pleasant_a device_n void_a of_o dissolutenes_n to_o mollify_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o travel_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o else_o to_o relish_v our_o rest_n the_o better_a and_o to_o induce_v we_o thereby_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n all_o speech_n not_o ground_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n be_v better_o restrain_v than_o utter_v moreover_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o second_o point_n of_o not_o speak_v that_o which_o we_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v in_o seek_v and_o ask_v after_o instruction_n remember_v that_o which_o apelles_n once_o speak_v to_o megabyses_n a_o great_a persian_a lord_n who_o come_v into_o his_o shop_n to_o see_v he_o intermingle_v lord_n some_o talk_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v so_o long_o quoth_v apelles_n to_o he_o as_o thou_o be_v silent_a thou_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o man_n of_o great_a account_n by_o reason_n of_o thy_o chain_n carquenet_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a gown_n but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o these_o boy_n that_o grind_v oker_fw-mi who_o do_v not_o mock_v thou_o hear_v thou_o speak_v that_o which_o thou_o know_v not_o by_o which_o say_v we_o may_v note_v that_o great_a man_n speak_v ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v in_o public_a place_n and_o to_o use_v grave_a and_o sententious_a word_n of_o another_o phrase_n than_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o else_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o gift_n of_o speak_v or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v but_o little_a see_v the_o very_a word_n gesture_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v oftentimes_o take_v for_o law_n oracle_n and_o decree_n tiberius_n also_o bring_v up_o this_o custom_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o writing_n and_o of_o his_o answer_n by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o shall_v escape_v his_o mouth_n that_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v of_o before_o but_o to_o continue_v our_o matter_n as_o the_o above_o name_v painter_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o table_n of_o his_o own_o for_o all_o man_n to_o behold_v and_o have_v hide_v himself_o behind_o it_o that_o he_o may_v hear_v what_o can_v be_v reprehend_v a_o shoemaker_n espy_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o latchet_n which_o apelles_n afterward_o correct_v and_o have_v the_o next_o morning_n hang_v shoemaker_n it_o out_o again_o to_o be_v view_v this_o shoemaker_n pass_v by_o and_o see_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v follow_v enter_v further_a to_o speak_v against_o other_o lineament_n but_o the_o painter_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v his_o boldness_n come_v from_o behind_o his_o table_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n with_o this_o say_n that_o a_o shoemaker_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o great_a matter_n than_o of_o the_o shoe_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a proverb_n to_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v minerva_n which_o be_v so_o intolerable_a a_o thing_n in_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o pernicious_a in_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o be_v light_a of_o belief_n peace_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n alexander_n the_o great_a give_v money_n to_o cherillus_n a_o ignorant_a poet_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o to_o leave_v write_v and_o see_v we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v know_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o staid_a and_o deliberation_n advise_v in_o write_v any_o thing_n than_o in_o bare_a
to_o conclude_v our_o present_a discourse_n we_o say_v that_o friendship_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o it_o and_o any_o other_o worldly_a good_a that_o it_o be_v virtue_n which_o frame_v and_o unit_v together_o perfect_a friendship_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o forsake_v they_o can_v long_o continue_v therefore_o honesty_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o be_v place_v above_o friendship_n and_o profit_n and_o religion_n justice_n and_o fidelity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o unjust_a request_n of_o our_o friend_n howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o this_o life_n either_o to_o they_o or_o to_o ourselves_o we_o say_v that_o while_o we_o labour_v to_o make_v all_o man_n our_o well-willer_n by_o do_v they_o good_a according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n if_o we_o meet_v with_o one_o sure_a and_o certain_a friend_n among_o they_o all_o we_o have_v get_v a_o great_a and_o incomparable_a man_n treasure_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o fit_a for_o life_n or_o more_o commodius_fw-la for_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n than_o to_o live_v with_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o our_o friend_n who_o fidelity_n integrity_n and_o constancy_n be_v rule_v by_o charity_n last_o we_o say_v friendship_n that_o three_o thing_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o foundation_n and_o assurance_n of_o this_o friendship_n namely_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a conversation_n as_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a profit_n as_o helpful_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o we_o must_v receive_v a_o friend_n after_o we_o have_v know_v and_o prove_v he_o that_o we_o must_v rejoice_v in_o his_o company_n and_o use_v he_o in_o our_o need_n as_o we_o desire_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o us._n so_o that_o he_o which_o can_v boast_v of_o such_o a_o friend_n be_v very_o happy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o admonition_n chap._n 14._o achitob_n divine_a plato_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o helicon_n the_o mathematician_n after_o many_o and_o great_a commendation_n speak_v of_o he_o add_v this_o that_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o live_a creature_n mutable_a by_o nature_n mutable_a and_o soon_o change_v the_o like_a also_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o athens_n i_o fear_v yet_o quoth_v he_o that_o be_v man_n and_o the_o offspring_n of_o other_o man_n they_o will_v make_v know_v the_o great_a infirmity_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n which_o true_o be_v compass_v about_o and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v with_o infinite_a misery_n be_v so_o easy_o trouble_v that_o the_o wise_a stand_v always_o in_o need_n of_o instruction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v awaken_v and_o admonish_v of_o their_o duty_n whereunto_o the_o free_a reprehension_n and_o sweet_a admonition_n of_o a_o friend_n do_v not_o a_o little_a profit_n wherefore_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o we_o handle_v it_o present_o without_o depart_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n aser._n true_a friend_n say_v socrates_n must_v not_o through_o flattery_n seek_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o reproove_v they_o rather_o that_o for_o their_o benefit_n they_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a way_n amana_n to_o admonish_v and_o to_o be_v admonish_v say_v seneca_n be_v proper_a to_o true_a friendship_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v despair_v of_o his_o safety_n who_o ear_n be_v close_v up_o against_o the_o truth_n and_o can_v abide_v reprehension_n let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v aram_n handle_v this_o subject_n aram._n one_o of_o the_o great_a most_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a fruit_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o every_o good_a and_o holy_a friendship_n and_o be_v note_v and_o reap_v by_o the_o acceptable_a friendship_n and_o long_a conversation_n of_o a_o prudent_a &_o wise_a friend_n be_v that_o free_a reprehension_n and_o sweet_a admonition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a between_o all_o true_a friend_n see_v the_o frail_a inconstancy_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o even_o the_o just_a man_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v sin_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n but_o man_n have_v pride_n and_o presumption_n natural_o root_v in_o his_o soul_n howsoever_o he_o see_v a_o mote_n in_o his_o brother_n eye_n yet_o he_o perceive_v not_o the_o great_a beam_n that_o close_v up_o his_o own_o eye_n this_o make_v he_o bold_a as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v headstrong_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v always_o do_v well_o and_o not_o easy_o to_o harken_v to_o his_o reason_n that_o reprove_v he_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mighty_a and_o inviolable_a bond_n of_o friendship_n as_o of_o a_o second-selfe_n do_v constrain_v he_o to_o lend_v his_o ear_n to_o his_o friend_n through_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o and_o his_o virtue_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v among_o we_o such_o a_o reformation_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o love_v join_v with_o obedience_n lacedaemonian_n may_v take_v place_n now_o as_o it_o do_v long_o since_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o observe_v this_o custom_n inviolable_a to_o punish_v he_o that_o do_v not_o reproove_v another_o fault_n commit_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n himself_o &_o sharp_o to_o chastise_v he_o that_o resist_v or_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o reprehension_n we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o great_a wink_v at_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n nor_o such_o impudent_a resist_n and_o shameless_a contempt_n of_o all_o good_a admonition_n as_o reign_v now_o a_o day_n among_o we_o who_o unskilful_o term_v this_o friendship_n not_o to_o correct_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o to_o cover_v &_o to_o wink_v at_o all_o fault_n but_o see_v our_o age_n be_v so_o great_o corrupt_v we_o may_v easy_o know_v what_o a_o precious_a and_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o have_v find_v a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a friend_n who_o know_v how_o to_o use_v wholesome_a and_o sharp_a reprehension_n as_o a_o preservative_n medicine_n that_o save_v the_o patient_n life_n be_v minister_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o to_o purpose_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wise_o observe_v herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o great_o hurt_v and_o deprive_v the_o admonition_n of_o profit_n and_o efficacy_n therefore_o a_o friend_n be_v opposite_a to_o a_o flatterer_n who_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v to_o do_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o his_o like_n who_o he_o flatter_v which_o be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v friendship_n who_o strength_n be_v only_o in_o virtue_n musician_n ought_v to_o deal_n as_o a_o skilful_a musician_n who_o in_o the_o tune_n of_o his_o instrument_n set_v up_o some_o of_o his_o string_n and_o let_v down_o other_o so_o a_o prudent_a friend_n yield_v unto_o some_o thing_n but_o refuse_v and_o contrari_v other_o change_v his_o mind_n as_o honesty_n and_o profit_n require_v he_o be_v not_o afraid_a sometime_o to_o make_v his_o friend_n sad_a with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o to_o break_v friendship_n likewise_o he_o be_v not_o great_o to_o care_v although_o he_o see_v his_o friend_n anger_v so_o that_o he_o be_v bettre_v consider_v that_o anger_n may_v better_o be_v tolerate_v than_o vice_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o sparta_n say_v that_o he_o like_v agesilaus_n well_o to_o be_v praise_v of_o such_o friend_n as_o will_v not_o spare_v he_o at_o all_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o blame_v he_o also_o whensoever_o he_o give_v they_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v to_o this_o effect_n epictetus_n say_v that_o as_o a_o wolf_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v a_o dog_n so_o a_o flatterer_n be_v like_o a_o friend_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v least_o in_o stead_n of_o good_a dog_n for_o safeguard_n we_o receive_v unto_o we_o most_o pernicious_a &_o hurtful_a wolf_n for_o it_o be_v better_a as_o antisthenes_n say_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o courtesy_n of_o crow_n than_o of_o flatterer_n see_v the_o one_o devour_v dead_a carcase_n and_o the_o other_o live_v man_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o use_v apt_o and_o to_o purpose_n this_o so_o healthful_a medicine_n in_o friendship_n i_o mean_v reprehension_n and_o admonition_n sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v cicero_n for_o we_o to_o rebuke_v reprehension_n our_o friend_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o use_v a_o more_o austere_a countenance_n and_o vehement_a speech_n but_o too_o great_a severity_n and_o overmuch_o sadness_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o us._n for_o although_o gravity_n be_v a_o virtue_n yet_o friendship_n be_v more_o familiar_a free_a and_o pleasant_a
hart_n as_o that_o which_o undoubted_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o first_o part_n of_o fortitude_n which_o cicero_n call_v magnificence_n or_o a_o do_n of_o great_a &_o excellent_a thing_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n magnanimity_n carry_v with_o it_o some_o great_a and_o more_o particular_a empasis_n &_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n thereof_o appear_v principal_o in_o three_o point_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v here_o to_o discourse_v the_o first_o concern_v thing_n extreme_a and_o desperate_a matter_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v pass_v all_o hope_n of_o save_v his_o life_n wherein_o perfect_a magnanimity_n always_o know_v how_o to_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a remedy_n and_o wise_a consolation_n not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v vex_v therewith_o the_o second_o respect_v duty_n towards_o enemy_n against_o who_o generosity_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v a_o man_n to_o practice_v or_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o wickedness_n under_o what_o pretence_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v nor_o for_o any_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v reap_v thereby_o the_o three_o cause_v a_o noble_a mind_a man_n to_o contemn_v and_o to_o account_v that_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o other_o wonder_v at_o &_o labour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o obtain_v namely_o strength_n health_n beauty_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o fortune_n riches_n honour_n and_o glory_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o likewise_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o contrary_n among_o the_o worthy_a and_o famous_a man_n of_o old_a time_n who_o name_n and_o glorious_a fact_n crown_v with_o a_o immortal_a laurel_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o memory_n we_o find_v no_o praise_n worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n or_o that_o aught_o to_o awaken_v and_o stir_v we_o up_o better_a in_o christian_a duty_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o magnanimity_n upon_o these_o three_o occasion_n present_o touch_v whereof_o one_o magnanimity_n effect_n be_v that_o we_o yield_v not_o against_o reason_n nor_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o duty_n by_o faint_v under_o that_o heavy_a burden_n of_o extreme_a distress_n which_o the_o horror_n of_o death_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a agony_n which_o seem_v intolerable_a in_o man_n judgement_n we_o show_v such_o gravity_n and_o worthiness_n that_o we_o depart_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n from_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o with_o constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o spirit_n meditate_v upon_o the_o joy_n of_o that_o haven_n of_o salvation_n which_o we_o behold_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o soul_n whereinto_o through_o a_o happy_a death_n at_o hand_n we_o shall_v effect_n short_o be_v receive_v another_o effect_n be_v that_o we_o accomplish_v so_o far_o as_o our_o frailty_n can_v approach_v to_o perfection_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n by_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o by_o abstain_v even_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o great_a enemy_n from_o do_v procure_v or_o consent_v yea_o by_o hinder_v that_o no_o treachery_n or_o treason_n shall_v be_v wrought_v they_o nor_o any_o other_o thing_n unbeseeming_a that_o natural_a love_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o towards_o his_o like_a and_o further_o by_o procure_v they_o all_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n effect_n that_o may_v be_v the_o three_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a virtue_n no_o les_fw-fr wonderful_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o that_o a_o noble_a mind_a man_n solong_v as_o he_o live_v whole_o withdraw_v his_o affection_n from_o worldly_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n through_o a_o steadfast_a &_o constant_a case_n reason_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o meditation_n and_o holy_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a and_o eternal_a thing_n the_o remedy_n which_o these_o great_a personage_n destitute_a of_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n most_o common_o use_v when_o their_o affair_n be_v pass_v all_o hope_n of_o man_n help_n be_v death_n which_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o commit_v a_o noble_a act_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o their_o invincible_a courage_n and_o if_o peradventure_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o force_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o become_v their_o prisoner_n they_o never_o desire_v they_o to_o save_v their_o life_n say_v that_o it_o beseem_v not_o a_o noble_a hart_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v submit_v both_o hart_n and_o body_n to_o he_o who_o before_o utica_n have_v but_o the_o body_n in_o his_o power_n cato_n the_o young_a be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n in_o the_o town_n of_o utica_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o be_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n the_o conqueror_n to_o practice_v a_o agreement_n after_o submission_n to_o his_o mercy_n yield_v thereunto_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o but_o forbid_v that_o any_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o himself_o it_o belong_v quoth_v he_o to_o those_o that_o be_v overcome_v to_o make_v request_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v amiss_o to_o crave_v pardon_n as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v account_v myself_o invincible_a so_o long_o as_o in_o right_a and_o justice_n i_o shall_v be_v mighty_a than_o caesar_n he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v now_o take_v and_o overcome_v because_o that_o which_o hitherto_o he_o deny_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o this_o present_a sufficient_o testify_v against_o he_o and_o discover_v neither_o will_v i_o be_v behold_v or_o bind_v to_o a_o tyrant_n for_o a_o unjust_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o injustice_n in_o he_o to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o save_v their_o life_n like_o a_o lord_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v after_o many_o other_o speech_n of_o philosophy_n use_v by_o he_o &_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o stoical_a opinion_n that_o only_o a_o wise_a and_o stoic_n good_a man_n be_v free_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a man_n be_v bond_n man_n and_o slave_n he_o go_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n and_o slay_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n sylla_n the_o dictator_n have_v condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o perouza_n and_o pardon_v none_o but_o his_o host_n he_o also_o will_v needs_o die_v say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v his_o life_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o country_n brutus_n brutus_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v against_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v counsel_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o fly_v i_o must_v fly_v in_o deed_n say_v he_o but_o with_o hand_n not_o with_o foot_n and_o take_v they_o all_o by_o the_o hand_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n with_o a_o very_a good_a and_o cheerful_a countenance_n i_o feel_v my_o hart_n great_o content_v because_o none_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v for_o saken_a i_o in_o this_o business_n neither_o complain_v i_o of_o fortune_n at_o all_o but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o touch_v my_o country_n for_o i_o esteem_v myself_o happy_a than_o they_o that_o have_v vanquish_v as_o long_o as_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o a_o glory_n of_o virtue_n for_o hazard_v all_o liberal_o to_o free_a from_o bondage_n my_o brethren_n and_o countryman_n which_o praise_n our_o conquer_a enemy_n neither_o by_o might_n nor_o money_n can_v obtain_v and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n but_o man_n will_v always_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a they_o have_v overthrow_v good_a man_n to_o usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a rule_n and_o dominion_n that_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o speak_v he_o take_v his_o sword_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n thereof_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n cassius_z also_o his_o companion_n cause_v his_o own_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a and_o keep_v numantine_n with_o he_o long_a time_n before_o for_o such_o a_o necessity_n the_o history_n which_o we_o read_v of_o the_o numantine_n come_v in_o fit_o for_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o handle_v here_o for_o after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o roman_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n enclose_v by_o scipio_n with_o a_o very_a great_a ditch_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n which_o compass_v the_o city_n round_o about_o the_o consul_n summon_v they_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o promise_n see_v all_o mean_n of_o sally_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o
side_n if_o we_o acquaint_v ourselves_o and_o take_v delight_n in_o envy_v the_o welfare_n of_o our_o enemy_n we_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a many_o time_n to_o our_o friend_n as_o we_o see_v experience_n thereof_o in_o many_o at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v so_o touch_v with_o this_o vice_n that_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o evil_a which_o happen_v to_o their_o wellwiller_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o good_a &_o preferment_n but_o if_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o discharge_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n for_o who_o profit_n we_o be_v bear_v let_v we_o seek_v to_o practice_v that_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n that_o a_o honest_a man_n &_o good_a citizen_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v with_o hatred_n or_o envy_n upon_o suppose_a crime_n no_o not_o towards_o his_o enemy_n wish_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o offend_v against_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o that_o vice_n this_o also_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n and_o mean_a to_o keep_v we_o from_o backbiting_a if_o avoid_v we_o eschew_v all_o kind_n of_o scoff_v which_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o close_a and_o colour_a reproof_n of_o some_o fault_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o inure_v he_o that_o mock_v to_o back_o bite_v another_o open_o and_o untrue_o this_o great_a imperfection_n of_o gibe_v be_v very_o familiar_a among_o we_o although_o it_o be_v as_o unseemly_a for_o a_o honourable_a personage_n as_o some_o other_o more_o infamous_a vice_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o it_o let_v we_o know_v that_o many_o speech_n time_n a_o man_n be_v more_o move_v with_o a_o gibe_a gird_n than_o with_o a_o injury_n because_o this_o latter_a proceed_v common_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o sudden_a choler_n even_o against_o his_o will_n that_o utter_v it_o but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o take_v to_o hart_n as_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o settle_a will_n and_o purpose_n to_o offer_v wrong_a and_o from_o a_o voluntary_a maliciousness_n without_o any_o necessity_n if_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a commendable_a as_o sometime_o opportunity_n place_n and_o person_n invite_v we_o thereunto_o let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o now_o although_o envy_n and_o backbiting_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o pernicious_a effect_n be_v so_o odious_a to_o all_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a personage_n yet_o no_o other_o revenge_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v or_o desire_v than_o that_o punishment_n which_o follow_v and_o grow_v with_o the_o vice_n itself_o which_o never_o suffer_v he_o that_o be_v touch_v therewith_o to_o enjoy_v any_o rest_n in_o his_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v already_o learned_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o matter_n see_v envious_a person_n and_o backbiter_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o bite_v the_o desert_n of_o good_a man_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v their_o punishment_n envious_a augment_v and_o double_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o study_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o do_v well_o as_o we_o see_v they_o labour_v more_o earnest_o to_o envy_n and_o to_o condemn_v our_o deal_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_o over_o the_o top_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o if_o it_o leave_v any_o shadow_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v it_o but_o short_a and_o little_a because_o the_o light_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v round_o about_o the_o same_o so_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n glory_n &_o honour_n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v the_o venomous_a tongue_n to_o drink_v and_o to_o swallow_v down_o her_o own_o poison_n not_o dare_v to_o bring_v it_o again_o in_o sight_n whereby_o envy_n and_o blame_n be_v as_o it_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o unable_a to_o hurt_v good_a man_n any_o more_o this_o reason_n cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o make_v this_o answer_n to_o certain_a who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n speak_v ill_a of_o he_o behind_o his_o back_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v they_o much_o good_a and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o chastise_v they_o what_o will_v they_o do_v then_o quoth_v better_o this_o noble_a and_o gentle_a prince_n if_o we_o shall_v do_v they_o any_o harm_n but_o they_o make_v i_o become_v a_o better_a man_n for_o i_o strive_v daily_a both_o in_o my_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o prove_v they_o liar_n and_o another_o time_n as_o his_o friend_n counsel_v he_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o macedonia_n who_o continue_v in_o slander_v he_o he_o will_v not_o do_v either_o of_o both_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o banish_v he_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o if_o he_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o macedonia_n where_o all_o man_n know_v that_o he_o lie_v than_o if_o he_o go_v among_o stranger_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o who_o because_o they_o know_v he_o not_o well_o may_v peradventure_o admit_v his_o slander_n as_o true_a whereby_o this_o virtuous_a prince_n at_o one_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o effect_n of_o three_o excellent_a virtue_n first_o of_o clemency_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n then_o of_o magnanimity_n in_o contemn_v injury_n and_o last_o of_o wonder_a prudence_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o banish_v he_o and_o in_o deed_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o gentle_a nature_n that_o he_o will_v never_o punish_v they_o that_o give_v he_o a_o evil_a report_n but_o rather_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v in_o part_n mention_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o monarch_n the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o they_o that_o counsel_v he_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o i_o do_v all_o thing_n quoth_v he_o to_o they_o for_o glory_n how_o then_o shall_v i_o destroy_v athens_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o learning_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o glory_n the_o example_n of_o demetrius_n phalerius_n glory_n a_o prince_n of_o immortal_a renown_n serve_v fit_o to_o teach_v we_o what_o small_a account_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o the_o deal_n of_o envious_a man_n so_o far_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v from_o care_v either_o for_o their_o do_n or_o say_n when_o word_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o prince_n that_o the_o athenian_n move_v with_o envy_n against_o he_o have_v break_v down_o those_o three_o hundred_o image_n which_o be_v before_o erect_v in_o their_o street_n of_o ariopagus_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o thereupon_o be_v provoke_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o he_o say_v the_o athenian_n may_v well_o throw_v down_o my_o image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abase_v my_o virtue_n for_o who_o sake_n my_o image_n be_v heretofore_o erect_v for_o a_o public_a spectacle_n and_o true_o those_o act_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o life_n prince_n time_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o everlasting_a monument_n and_o not_o image_n &_o tomb_n make_v with_o man_n hand_n which_o length_n of_o time_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n may_v bring_v to_o powder_v neither_o be_v they_o deprive_v of_o the_o same_o glory_n that_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o great_a man_n when_o according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n they_o direct_v their_o action_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o whensoever_o envy_n labour_v to_o hurt_v they_o with_o suppose_a crime_n their_o innocence_n slanderer_n as_o horace_n say_v will_v be_v unto_o they_o in_o place_n of_o a_o inexpugnable_a tower_n of_o brass_n so_o that_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o they_o need_v not_o stand_v in_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o cruel_a tooth_n of_o slanderer_n therefore_o socrates_n be_v reproove_v by_o hermogenes_n because_o he_o do_v not_o once_o dream_v of_o defend_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v make_v this_o answer_n i_o have_v dream_v of_o that_o all_o my_o life_n time_n by_o strive_v to_o live_v well_o to_o conclude_v then_o our_o present_a discourse_n let_v we_o learn_v to_o unclothe_v our_o heart_n of_o all_o envy_n and_o hatred_n which_o procure_v so_o many_o turbulent_a and_o hurtful_a passion_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o charity_n and_o love_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o bear_v towards_o every_o one_o let_v we_o fear_v 15._o this_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o whosoever_o hate_v his_o brother_n be_v a_o man_n slayer_n and_o if_o we_o see_v that_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n reign_v in_o our_o like_a let_v we_o hate_v their_o
child_n of_o france_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o and_o be_v president_n except_o at_o one_o assembly_n wherein_o be_v debate_v the_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v namely_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a whether_o to_o his_o cousin_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n be_v not_o precedent_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n and_o beside_o a_o party_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n for_o this_o good_a come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o to_o present_v he_o their_o request_n and_o to_o obtain_v remedy_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o redress_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a treatise_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o prince_n maintain_v this_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n which_o lay_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o good_a ground_n to_o lean_v upon_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n but_o a_o pure_a aristocratie_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yea_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n see_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o all_o in_o general_a bow_n their_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n use_v humble_o request_v &_o supplication_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v or_o reject_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o except_v a_o king_n that_o be_v captive_a beside_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v they_o decree_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v authorize_v as_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n moreover_o we_o may_v see_v what_o great_a good_a come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o speech_n which_o master_n michael_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n chancellor_n of_o france_n make_v at_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o estate_n at_o orleans_n where_o he_o confute_v at_o large_a their_o opinion_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o sort_n diminish_v his_o power_n by_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n see_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o too_o familiar_a with_o they_o which_o breed_v contempt_n and_o abase_v his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o we_o may_v answer_v they_o wife_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n do_v his_o wife_n who_o object_v this_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n that_o by_o bring_v in_o the_o ephory_n and_o mingle_v their_o government_n with_o he_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n less_o to_o his_o child_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o say_v this_o prince_n unto_o she_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o assure_v the_o emperor_n aurelius_n say_v as_o much_o to_o his_o mother_n because_o he_o free_o hear_v every_o one_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o any_o great_a peril_n of_o sea_n or_o fire_n kindle_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o public_a profit_n no_o comparison_n man_n service_n or_o succour_n be_v reject_v how_o base_a soever_o his_o calling_n be_v so_o it_o can_v but_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o receive_v the_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n therein_o lay_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o balance_n rather_o than_o the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o hereby_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v know_v when_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o weigh_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o advice_n that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sound_a not_o the_o great_a side_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v let_v so_o many_o as_o have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v ordinary_a counsellor_n to_o prince_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n thither_o to_o please_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o like_n but_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o must_v bring_v with_o they_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a foundation_n of_o their_o conference_n about_o state-affair_n a_o good_a intent_n move_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o with_o passion_n or_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n of_o covetousness_n of_o emulation_n of_o any_o other_o imperfection_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o must_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n unclothe_v themselves_o of_o favour_n towards_o some_o of_o hatred_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o ambition_n in_o themselves_o and_o aim_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o at_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v furnish_v with_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n estate_n as_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v hold_v nothing_o prince_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o seignory_n that_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o their_o service_n and_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n to_o receive_v a_o pension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o common_a a_o matter_n but_o very_o pernicious_a in_o any_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n agesilaus_n agesilaus_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v unto_o he_o but_o say_v to_o his_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o need_v not_o write_v particular_o to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v also_o remain_v his_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n neither_o letter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v make_v he_o for_o his_o part_n otherwise_o affect_v to_o be_v short_a let_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n learn_v of_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o affection_n because_o in_o give_v of_o counsel_n the_o mind_n have_v most_o force_n towards_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v as_o for_o fear_n danger_n or_o threaten_n 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