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friend_n word_n work_n write_n 16 3 7.9970 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26887 The certainty of Christianity without popery, or, Whether the Catholick-Protestant or the papist have the surer faith being an answer to one of the oft canted questions and challenges of the papists, sent to one who desired this : published to direct the unskilful, how to defend their faith against papists and infidels, but especially against the temptations of the Devil, that by saving their faith, they may save their holiness, their comfort and their souls / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing B1213; ESTC R5291 42,876 122

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general_o but_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o mater_fw-la the_o better_a if_o i_o distinguish_v of_o revelation_n revelation_n be_v either_o i._o objective_n or_o the_o bare_a proposal_n of_o the_o object_n ii_o effective_a illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o only_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o in_o objective_a revelation_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v i._o the_o efficient_a cause_n viz._n 1._o principal_a which_o be_v god_n 1_o as_o the_o author_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o nature_n 2._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o gracious_a extraordinary_a light_n ii_o subservient_fw-fr i._o person_n 1._o christ_n as_o man_n the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n 2._o his_o minister_n 1._o angel_n 2._o men._n 1._o public_a 1._o parent_n oeconomical_a 2._o ecclesiastical_a 1._o inspire_a 2._o instruct_v 3._o magistrate_n 2._o private_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n ii_o thing_n consider_v i._o single_o 1._o in_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o they_o be_v 1._o sign_n natural_a 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the_o certainty_n of_o christianity_n without_o popery_n or_o whether_o the_o catholick-protestant_n or_o the_o papist_n have_v the_o sure_a faith_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o the_o oft_o canted_a question_n and_o challenge_n of_o the_o papist_n send_v to_o one_o who_o desire_v this_o publish_a to_o direct_v the_o unskilful_a how_o to_o defend_v their_o faith_n against_o papist_n and_o infidel_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o by_o save_v their_o faith_n they_o may_v save_v their_o holiness_n their_o comfort_n and_o their_o soul_n by_o richard_n baxter_n 2_o cor._n 4._o 1_o 2._o see_v we_o have_v this_o ministry_n as_o we_o have_v receive_v mercy_n we_o faint_v not_o but_o have_v renounce_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o dishonesty_n not_o walk_v in_o craftiness_n nor_o handle_v the_o word_n of_o god_n deceitful_o but_o by_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n commend_v ourselves_o to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 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revelation_n of_o god_n do_v nevertheless_o differ_v touch_v the_o sense_n each_o party_n deliver_v a_o particular_a sense_n of_o such_o a_o text_n and_o propose_v such_o sense_n as_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o only_a sense_n reveal_v by_o god_n to_o be_v intend_v by_o god_n by_o that_o text_n and_o each_o propose_a sense_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o any_o difference_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v only_o be_v one_o party_n which_o can_v have_v the_o true_a faith_n touch_v that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o revelation_n of_o god_n and_o no_o revelation_n of_o god_n that_o one_o copy_n or_o one_o translation_n or_o one_o sense_n can_v be_v true_a and_o not_o true_a it_o be_v now_o inquire_v whether_o christ_n have_v settle_v any_o principle_n or_o medium_n in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o principle_n or_o medium_n it_o be_v which_o christ_n have_v settle_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o determine_n 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that_o they_o attest_v every_o phrase_n method_n yea_o or_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o word_n of_o the_o penman_n so_o as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v through_o oversight_n or_o forgetfulness_n misrecite_v a_o name_n number_n or_o circumstance_n though_o we_o have_v here_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n yet_o not_o so_o full_a a_o certainty_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o apostle_n convert_v the_o world_n by_o preach_v of_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v and_o which_o in_o the_o sacramental_a covenant_n the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n and_o catechism_n be_v distinct_o by_o itself_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o come_v to_o we_o by_o a_o double_a way_n of_o tradition_n chap._n vii_o quest._n iu._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o copy_n §_o 1._o answ._n the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o england_n save_o that_o the_o record_v original_n of_o some_o law_n remain_v and_o the_o same_o that_o you_o have_v of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o certain_a council_n and_o author_n extant_a §_o 2._o 1._o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o man_n of_o so_o many_o country_n mind_n and_o interest_n as_o can_v not_o possible_o agree_v to_o falsify_v they_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o copy_n agree_v §_o 3._o 2._o they_o be_v constant_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o by_o private_a christian_n and_o especial_o all_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o any_o great_a depravation_n can_v not_o grow_v common_a §_o 4._o 3._o the_o copy_n all_o over_o the_o world_n of_o great_a antiquity_n still_o agree_v so_o far_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n contain_v the_o text_n with_o all_o the_o citation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o main_a so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o historical_a certainty_n of_o the_o copy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v common_o know_v to_o agree_v which_o the_o old_a translation_n also_o confirm_v §_o 5._o the_o word_n in_o which_o they_o disagree_v though_o many_o be_v such_o as_o no_o article_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n depend_v on_o and_o be_v plain_o the_o error_n of_o scribe_n and_o not_o of_o the_o holy_a penman_n §_o 6._o in_o the_o point_n where_o any_o late_a or_o inconsiderable_a copy_n differ_v from_o the_o generality_n which_o have_v evidence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o concord_n that_o singularity_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v §_o 7._o many_o slip_n be_v such_o as_o the_o context_n will_v sufficient_o detect_v §_o 8._o in_o all_o those_o point_n where_o the_o copy_n so_o differ_v as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o true_a by_o certain_a proof_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n nor_o be_v our_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o danger_n to_o we_o chap._n viii_o quest._n v._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o canonical_a book_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o of_o all_o those_o canonical_a book_n which_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o common_o receive_v there_o be_v the_o same_o certainty_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v of_o the_o copy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v that_o divine_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v attest_v as_o be_v open_v we_o have_v the_o certain_a history_n and_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o first_o common_a notice_n and_o reception_n of_o they_o agree_v which_o be_v the_o true_a book_n §_o 2._o 2._o but_o yet_o even_o of_o these_o canonical_a book_n agree_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o divinity_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o evident_a impression_n of_o god_n image_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o other_o have_v as_o the_o psalm_n more_o than_o ruth_n the_o chronicle_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrinal_a book_n more_o than_o the_o genealogy_n chronology_n particular_a history_n 2._o god_n do_v confirm_v some_o more_o notorious_o by_o miracle_n and_o public_a attestation_n than_o other_o so_o moses_n his_o word_n have_v more_o confirmation_n by_o miracle_n than_o ruth_n chronicle_n ecclesiaste_n canticle_n etc._n etc._n 3._o some_o have_v have_v a_o full_a testimony_n by_o tradition_n than_o other_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o psalm_n more_o than_o the_o chronicle_n part_n of_o daniel_n etc._n etc._n 4._o in_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o new_a testament_n come_v to_o we_o with_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n than_o the_o old_a as_o be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o so_o the_o historical_a proof_n more_o discernible_a and_o have_v more_o clear_a impression_n of_o divinity_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o most_o notorious_a multiply_v long-continued_a miracle_n and_o by_o the_o most_o notable_a effect_n of_o holiness_n in_o all_o true_a believer_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o its_o attestation_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o our_o weak_a proof_n of_o its_o divinity_n §_o 3._o there_o be_v less_o doubt_n of_o those_o few_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n which_o be_v unknown_a or_o doubt_v of_o but_o by_o some_o church_n for_o a_o time_n than_o of_o those_o which_o be_v controvert_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a §_o 4._o as_o to_o those_o book_n which_o he_o say_v the_o ebionite_n and_o valentinian_o deny_v they_o have_v as_o full_a historical_a proof_n as_o any_o and_o those_o that_o deny_v they_o deny_v christ_n resurrection_n or_o some_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o mad-brained_a faction_n withdraw_v from_o christian_n the_o valentinian_n gnostic_n in_o their_o whole_a heresy_n plain_o show_v themselves_o crackt-brained_n fanatic_n as_o irenaeus_n and_o epiphanius_n describe_v they_o so_o that_o for_o number_n quality_n and_o cross-interest_n their_o exception_n be_v not_o any_o considerable_a discredit_n of_o the_o history_n and_o indeed_o but_o excite_v the_o christian_n the_o more_o careful_o to_o examine_v and_o preserve_v their_o canon_n nor_o be_v their_o exception_n so_o much_o against_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o mark_n etc._n etc._n write_v those_o book_n as_o about_o the_o divinity_n of_o they_o and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o all_o the_o turk_n heathen_n and_o other_o infidel_n exception_n against_o the_o whole_a gospel_n §_o 5._o and_o as_o for_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o some_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_o none_o of_o god_n word_n and_o some_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o they_o be_v his_o word_n and_o let_v the_o papist_n who_o assert_v the_o certainty_n that_o they_o be_v give_v we_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o we_o will_v thank_v they_o till_o than_o our_o denial_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o book_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n chap._n ix_o quest._n vi_o what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o translation_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o those_o that_o understand_v the_o original_a and_o the_o language_n into_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v have_v a_o certainty_n from_o the_o know_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n answerable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o those_o tongue_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v certain_a to_o they_o by_o infallible_a tradition_n the_o use_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a be_v know_v by_o lexicon_n and_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o author_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o party_n friend_n and_o enemy_n and_o by_o present_a use_n so_o that_o as_o your_o priest_n understand_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o any_o latin_a greek_a or_o hebrew_n author_n cicero_n plutark_o demosthenes_n antonine_n maimonides_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v the_o learned_a know_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n §_o 2._o in_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o ignorant_a themselves_o have_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n that_o the_o translation_n be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v concordant_o in_o they_o all_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v all_o those_o necessary_a point_n in_o various_a word_n distinct_o by_o themselves_o by_o all_o baptizer_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o which_o the_o scripture_n translation_n do_v agree_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a impossibility_n that_o man_n of_o so_o various_a mind_n and_o interest_n as_o all_o the_o translator_n and_o all_o the_o defender_n of_o those_o translation_n shall_v agree_v till_o this_o day_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v §_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o