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satyr_n of_o archilochus_n without_o his_o impudence_n and_o scurrility_n after_o this_o he_o marry_v atilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o sorranus_n which_o be_v the_o first_o but_o not_o the_o only_a woman_n he_o ever_o know_v in_o this_o much_o less_o happy_a than_o loelius_n the_o friend_n of_o scipio_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o so_o long_a a_o life_n never_o know_v but_o one_o woman_n in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v name_v from_o spartacus_n their_o ringleader_n gellius_n be_v general_n and_o cato_n go_v a_o volunteer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o brother_n coepio_n who_o be_v a_o colonel_n in_o that_o army_n but_o cato_n can_v find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o courage_n or_o exercise_v
they_o be_v all_o incline_v to_o the_o mild_a opinion_n when_o cato_n stand_v up_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o great_a passion_n and_o eloquence_n blame_v silanus_n for_o his_o change_n of_o opinion_n and_o reflect_v on_o caesar_n for_o his_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n who_o he_o say_v will_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mild_a word_n and_o plausible_a speech_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o frighten_v the_o senate_n where_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o fear_v for_o he_o may_v take_v it_o kind_o if_o he_o escape_v unpunished_a or_o unsuspected_a who_o do_v thus_o open_o and_o bold_o dare_v to_o protect_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o compassion_n for_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o empire_n bring_v so_o near_o its_o utter_a ruin_n yet_o be_v full_a of_o pity_n for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v better_o never_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o death_n must_v deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o danger_n and_o destruction_n this_o only_a of_o all_o cato_n speech_n it_o be_v say_v be_v preserve_v for_o cicero_n the_o consul_n have_v disperse_v about_o the_o senate_n house_n several_a expert_a writer_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o make_v certain_a figure_n which_o do_v in_o little_a and_o short_a stroke_n express_v a_o great_a many_o word_n till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o use_v those_o we_o call_v shorthand_n writer_n who_o then_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o art_n thus_o cato_n carry_v it_o and_o so_o turn_v the_o house_n again_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o the_o least_o stroke_n that_o may_v show_v cato_n temper_n and_o contribute_v to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n caesar_n and_o he_o be_v dispute_v very_o earnest_o in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n regard_v they_o two_o a_o little_a note_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o caesar_n which_o cato_n present_o declare_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n move_v it_o may_v be_v read_v whereupon_o caesar_n deliver_v the_o letter_n to_o cato_n who_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o love_n letter_n from_o his_o sister_n servilia_n to_o caesar_n by_o who_o she_o have_v be_v debauch_v he_o throw_v it_o to_o he_o again_o crying_z take_v it_o you_o sot_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o his_o discourse_n in_o short_a it_o seem_v cato_n have_v but_o ill_a fortune_n in_o woman_n for_o this_o lady_n be_v ill-spoken_a of_o for_o her_o familiarity_n with_o caesar_n and_o another_o servilia_n cato_n sister_n also_o be_v yet_o more_o infamous_a for_o be_v marry_v to_o lucullus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o son_n she_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v for_o incontinency_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o cato_n own_o wife_n atilia_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o same_o fault_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o two_o child_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v she_o away_o for_o her_o ill_a conduct_n after_o that_o he_o marry_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n a_o woman_n of_o good_a reputation_n who_o yet_o have_v occasion_v much_o discourse_n for_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n look_v like_o a_o fable_n in_o a_o play_n and_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v clear_v or_o make_v out_o with_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o thraseas_n who_o refer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o munatius_n cato_n friend_n and_o constant_a companion_n among_o many_o that_o love_v and_o admire_a cato_n some_o be_v more_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o other_o of_o these_o be_v quintus_fw-la hortensius_n a_o man_n of_o signal_n worth_a and_o approve_a virtue_n who_o desire_v not_o only_o to_o live_v in_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o cato_n but_o also_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o family_n by_o some_o alliance_n in_o marriage_n therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o persuade_v cato_n that_o his_o daughter_n porcia_n who_o be_v already_o marry_v to_o bibulus_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o two_o child_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o a_o fruitful_a field_n from_o which_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o offspring_n for_o say_v he_o though_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o in_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a that_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o youth_n shall_v not_o lie_v useless_a and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n nor_o on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n will_v it_o be_v convenient_a she_o shall_v burden_n and_o impoverish_v one_o man_n by_o bring_v he_o too_o many_o child_n also_o by_o this_o communication_n of_o family_n among_o worthy_a man_n virtue_n will_v increase_v and_o be_v diffuse_v through_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v unite_v and_o cement_v by_o their_o alliance_n yet_o if_o bibulus_n will_v not_o part_v with_o his_o wife_n altogether_o he_o will_v restore_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o both_o their_o family_n cato_n answer_v that_o he_o love_v hortensius_n very_o well_o and_o do_v much_o approve_v of_o unite_n their_o house_n but_o he_o think_v it_o very_o strange_a to_o speak_v of_o marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o be_v already_o give_v to_o another_o then_o hortensius_n turn_v the_o discourse_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v cato_n own_o wife_n which_o he_o desire_v for_o she_o be_v young_a and_o fruitful_a and_o he_o have_v already_o child_n enough_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o hortensius_n do_v this_o as_o imagine_v cato_n do_v not_o love_n martia_n for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o be_v then_o with_o child_n cato_n perceive_v his_o earnest_a desire_n do_v not_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o say_v that_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o martia_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v consult_v philip_n therefore_o be_v send_v for_o come_v and_o find_v they_o be_v well_o agree_v give_v his_o daughter_n martia_n to_o hortensius_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cato_n who_o himself_o also_o assist_v at_o the_o marriage_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v afterward_o but_o since_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o woman_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n lentulus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v against_o he_o in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o most_o corrupt_a and_o dissolute_a member_n of_o the_o state_n to_o follow_v he_o cato_n apprehensive_a of_o what_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o win_v over_o the_o poor_a and_o disorderly_a rabble_n by_o a_o distribution_n of_o corn_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n this_o liberality_n do_v in_o appearance_n dissipate_v the_o present_a danger_n but_o metellus_n come_v into_o his_o office_n of_o tribune_n begin_v to_o hold_v tumultuous_a assembly_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o decree_n that_o pompey_n the_o great_a shall_v present_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a pretence_n but_o the_o true_a design_n be_v to_o deliver_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o pompey_n and_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a power_n upon_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v and_o cato_n do_v not_o fall_v sharp_o upon_o metellus_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v but_o speak_v many_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a reason_n and_o moderation_n at_o last_o he_o descend_v even_o to_o entreaty_n and_o extol_v the_o house_n of_o metellus_n as_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o the_o nobility_n at_o this_o metellus_n grow_v the_o more_o insolent_a and_o despise_v câ—to_o as_o if_o he_o yield_v and_o be_v afraid_a let_v fall_v many_o audacious_a speech_n open_o threaten_v to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v in_o spite_n of_o the_o senate_n hereupon_o cato_n change_v his_o countenance_n his_o voice_n and_o his_o language_n and_o after_o many_o sharp_a expression_n bold_o conclude_v that_o while_o he_o live_v pompey_n shall_v never_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n think_v they_o both_o extravagant_a and_o not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n for_o the_o design_n of_o metellus_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rage_n who_o out_o of_o excess_n of_o malice_n will_v bring_v all_o to_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n and_o cato_n virtue_n look_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n while_o he_o with_o so_o great_a heat_n and_o passion_n contend_v for_o what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a afterwards_o when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o the_o pass_v this_o
in_o i_o a_o friendship_n more_o firm_a than_o any_o alliance_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v hostage_n to_o pompey_n glory_n against_o my_o country_n be_v safety_n this_o answer_n be_v very_o grate_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n it_o seem_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o haughty_a afterward_o when_o pompey_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o consulship_n for_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v give_v money_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o bribery_n be_v notorious_a for_o the_o money_n be_v tell_v out_o in_o pompey_n own_o garden_n cato_n then_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n they_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o these_o fault_n of_o pompey_n if_o they_o have_v be_v ally_v to_o his_o family_n and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v best_a in_o refuse_v it_o but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o event_n cato_n seem_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o reject_v that_o alliance_n which_o thereby_o fall_v to_o caesar_n and_o then_o that_o match_n be_v make_v which_o unite_n his_n and_o pompey_n power_n have_v well-nigh_o ruin_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o do_v at_o last_o utter_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o of_o which_o perhaps_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o cato_n be_v too_o apprehensive_a of_o pompey_n least_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o he_o force_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o commit_v much_o great_a however_o these_o thing_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v now_o lucullus_n and_o pompey_n have_v a_o great_a dispute_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o pontus_n each_o endeavour_v that_o his_o own_o ordinance_n may_v stand_v cato_n take_v part_n with_o lucullus_n who_o be_v apparent_o injure_v and_o pompey_n find_v himself_o the_o weak_a in_o the_o senate_n take_v to_o the_o people_n to_o gain_v they_o he_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o soldier_n cato_n oppose_v he_o in_o this_o also_o make_v the_o law_n be_v reject_v hereupon_o pompey_n join_v himself_o 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therefore_o resolve_v to_o let_v fall_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o triumph_n come_v into_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o make_v a_o friendship_n with_o pompey_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v declare_v consul_n elect_v he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o pompey_n have_v thus_o combine_v themselves_o together_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o other_o be_v present_a to_o second_v the_o proposal_n against_o they_o lucullus_z cicero_n and_o their_o friend_n join_v with_o bibulus_n the_o other_o consul_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o pass_v those_o law_n among_o these_o none_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o cato_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n as_o very_o dangerous_a and_o declare_v he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o dislike_v the_o advantage_n the_o people_n shall_v get_v by_o this_o division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o reward_n these_o man_n will_v gain_v by_o thus_o cheat_v the_o people_n and_o in_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n as_o likewise_o many_o honest_a man_n without_o who_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o caesar_n ill_a conduct_n that_o he_o now_o bear_v the_o authority_n of_o consul_n shall_v thus_o base_o and_o dishonourable_o flatter_v the_o people_n practise_v to_o win_v they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v only_o by_o the_o most_o rash_a and_o heady_a tribune_n caesar_n therefore_o and_o his_o party_n fear_v they_o shall_v not_o carry_v it_o by_o fair_a deal_n fall_v to_o open_a force_n first_o a_o basket_n of_o dung_n be_v throw_v upon_o bibulus_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o forum_n then_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o lictor_n and_o break_v their_o rod_n at_o length_n several_a dart_n be_v throw_v and_o many_o man_n wound_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v against_o those_o law_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o forum_n the_o rest_n make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v but_o cato_n last_o of_o all_o walk_a out_o very_o slow_o often_o turn_v back_o and_o curse_v those_o citizen_n now_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o only_o carry_v this_o point_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n but_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o senate_n shall_v swear_v to_o confirm_v this_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o whoever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o alter_v it_o inflict_v great_a penalty_n on_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v the_o oath_n all_o the_o senator_n see_v the_o necessity_n they_o be_v in_o take_v the_o oath_n remember_v the_o example_n of_o old_a metellus_n who_o refuse_v to_o swear_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o for_o cato_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o his_o friend_n and_o familiar_n persuade_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o yield_v and_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o that_o principal_o prevail_v with_o he_o be_v cicero_n the_o orator_n who_o urge_v and_o remonstrate_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o private_a man_n alone_o shall_v oppose_v what_o the_o public_a have_v decree_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o past_o remedy_n it_o will_v look_v like_o folly_n and_o madness_n to_o run_v himself_o into_o danger_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v his_o country_n any_o good_a beside_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o evil_n to_o abandon_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o do_v every_o thing_n and_o to_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o design_v nothing_o but_o its_o ruin_n this_o will_v look_v as_o if_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o defend_v his_o country_n for_o say_v he_o though_o cato_n have_v no_o need_n of_o rome_n yet_o rome_n have_v need_n of_o cato_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v all_o his_o friend_n of_o who_o cicero_n profess_v himself_o the_o chief_a be_v at_o that_o time_n aim_v at_o by_o clodius_n who_o open_o threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o shall_v get_v to_o be_v tribune_n thus_o cato_n they_o say_v move_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n go_v unwilling_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v the_o last_o of_o all_o except_o only_a favonius_n one_o of_o his_o intimate_a acquaintance_n caesar_n exalt_v with_o this_o success_n propose_v another_o law_n for_o divide_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a citizen_n no_o body_n dare_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o cato_n who_o therefore_o caesar_n pull_v from_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o drag_v to_o prison_n yet_o cato_n do_v not_o at_o all_o remit_v his_o freedom_n of_o speech_n but_o as_o he_o go_v along_o continue_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n and_o advise_v the_o people_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o proceed_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o citizen_n follow_v he_o with_o sad_a and_o deject_a look_n show_v their_o grief_n and_o indignation_n by_o their_o silence_n so_o that_o caesar_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o they_o be_v offend_v but_o be_v one_o of_o a_o fierce_a contentious_a spirit_n he_o still_o persist_v expect_v cato_n shall_v either_o supplicate_v he_o or_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n afterward_o when_o he_o see_v that_o cato_n will_v do_v neither_o caesar_n himself_o ashamed_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v private_o send_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n thus_o have_v win_v the_o multitude_n by_o these_o law_n and_o gratification_n they_o decree_v that_o caesar_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o illyricum_n and_o all_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o